【文档说明】《浙江中考真题英语》《精准解析》浙江省嘉兴市2021年中考英语试题（原卷版）.pdf，共(11)页，256.970 KB，由envi的店铺上传

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2021年浙江省初中毕业生学业水平考试（嘉兴卷）英语试题卷考生须知：1.本试题卷分卷一（选择题）和卷二(非选择题）两部分。请考生使用规定用笔，将所有试题的答案涂、写在答题纸上。做在试题卷上无效。2.全卷共8页,6大题。满分为90分。考试时间为100分钟。温馨提示:答题前请仔细阅读答题纸上的“注

意事项”。卷一说明:本卷共有两大题，30小题，满分45分。一、完形填空(本题有15小题，每小题1分，共计15分)阅读下面短文，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。LastAugustwewereonvacationatDiana’sB

aths,aplacefamousforwaterfalls.Sittingontherockswithmyhusband,Iwatchedsomeparents___1___guardingtheirkidsawayfromtherock

sedges.Ifeltgladthatour8-year-oldsonWyattcould___2___himself.Don’tgetmewrong:Istillfelt___3___asIsawmyboyjumpbetwee

ntherocks.“Norunning,”Isaidfromtimetotime.“Stayawayfromtheedges.”ButIsoon___4___,andwewereallhavingfuninth

ewater.___5___,IsawWyattsitdownbetweentworocksintherunningwater.Ishoutedathimtogetout.Heshoutedbacksomethingandthenhe___6___o

vertheedge.“Somebodyhelpmyson!”I___7___,overandover.ButIonlyheardawomanscream.“That___8___justwentoverthewaterfall!”sheshoutedather

husband.“Weareleaving!”Theywalkedaway,notevenlookingbacktoseewhetherourchildwasOK.Bythetime___9___climbeddowntotherocksbelow,myhusbandhadpulledWyat

toutofthewaterwiththehelpofayoungwoman.Shewas___10___firstaid.“I’mLisa,anurse.I’mnotleavingyou.”Shelookedatme___11__

_,asifsheweretryingtotakeeverybitofenergy,___12___andstrength(力量)inherbodyandpassitontome.Iheldontothatener

gylikearopethatcouldpullusto___13___.Wyattwastakentothehospitalimmediately.___14___wespentasleeplessnightthere,wewereto

ldWyattwasgoingtobeOK.MeetingLisahasreminded(提醒)mehowweneed___15___frompeoplewedon’tknow.Iknowwearetwostran

gerswhoarelessstrange.1.A.nervouslyB.carelesslyC.excitedlyD.hopefully2.A.talktoB.cheerforC.learnfrom

D.lookafter3.A.lonelyB.proudC.worriedD.satisfied4.A.leftB.relaxedC.sharedD.returned5.A.SuddenlyB.FinallyC.

SlowlyD.Recently6.A.lookedB.cameC.roseD.disappeared7.A.suggestedB.thoughtC.repliedD.cried8.A.girlB.boyC.manD.woman9.A.IB.sheC.youD.they10.A.teachin

gB.learningC.givingD.receiving11.A.secretlyB.happilyC.deeplyD.strangely12.A.successB.healthC.valueD.love13.A.truthB.safetyC.mem

oryD.silence14.A.IfB.UnlessC.AfterD.Before15.A.helpB.adviceC.senseD.experience二、阅读理解(本题有15小题，每小题2分，共计3

0分)阅读下面四篇材料，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。ATakeoverDayWanttobeafootballcoach,apolicemanoramusician?Ifyoucoulddoanyjobforaday,whatwoulditbe?TakeoverDayo

ffersyoungpeoplethischance.TakeoverDayisaneventforyoungpeopleto“takeover”thedayfromadults(成年人).Ofcourse,it’sdifficultt

ogivesomeonethejobofafilmstaroramodel！However,TakeoverDayhasofferedyoungSimon,16,wenttoCoventryFootballClub.Hebecamecoachofthefootballteamforaday:“

Havingagoattrainingprofessionalplayerswasanunforgettableexperience,”saidSimon.“IfIhadthechance,Iwoulddopeoplejobsasnewsreporters,teachersandeven

politicians(政客).Theeventservestwopurposes.First,itgivesyoungpeopleexperienceindifferentkindsofjobs.Second,adultscanlearnfromyoun

gpeople’sopinionsandfreshideas.Here’swhatthestudentssayabouttheirTakeoverDay.thisjobeveryday.”Sally,15,becametheheadteach

erofherschool.“I’dgomadifIwereaheadteacher!”shesaid.“Somanymeetings!”Sallythinksshelearnedalot.“Myfavoritepa

rtofthedaywasmeetingtheschoolcookandimprovingtheschoolmenusfortheweek.Itwasagreatchancetotellherwhatwereallylikeeating!”Paul,17,spe

ntthedaywithanimportantpolitician.HeevenwenttoameetingatBuckinghamPalace!Paulthoughtthatifeveryonehadthechancetofollowap

oliticianforaday,they’dbeamazed.“Itisn’tanine-to-fivejob.It’s24/7,”hesaid“Weevenhadnotimeforlunch.”16.WhatmaySimonchoosetobeinth

efuture?A.Amodel.B.Apolitician.C.Aheadteacher.D.Afootballcoach.17.WhatdoSallyandPaulprobablythinkoftheirTakeoverDay?A.Busybutexc

iting.B.Peacefulbuttiring.C.Amazingandrelaxing.D.Easyandunforgettable.18.TakeoverDayissetupforyoungpeopleto________.

A.spreadideasB.becomefamousC.knowmoreaboutjobsD.workfortheirschoolsBLudwickMarishane,aSouthAfrican,w

aswithhisfriendsinLimpopowhentheystartedtalkingaboutinventingsomethingtoputonyourskin(皮肤)soyoudon’thavetotakeabath.

Ludwickthoughtthatthiswasagreatidea.HedidsomeresearchontheInternet,andhefoundsomesurprisingfacts.About2,500,000,000p

eoplearoundtheworldhaven’tgotcleanwater.Thisisahugeproblembecausedirtywatercancreateillnesses.Oneofthem’ist

rachoma:8,000,000peopleallovertheworldgettrachomaeveryyear.Theywashtheirfaceswithdirtywater,getillandgoblind.Tostoptrachoma,peopled

on’thavetoreceiveexpensivemedicalcare.Theyhavetowashtheirfaceswithcleanwater.That’sit.Ludwickstartedthinking.Hewantedtomakesomethingtohe

lppeopleinpartsoftheworldwhereit’sdifficulttofindcleanwater.HedidmoreresearchontheInternet,andhedidmoreth

inking.Ludwickhadaplan.Hewantedtomakeagel（凝胶）forpeopletoputontheirskin,sotheydon’thavetotakeabath.Wh

enhewasatuniversity,heneverstoppedthinkingabouthisinvention.Hestartedtotalktootherpeopleaboutit,andthreeyearslaterthedreamcametrue.Hemade

thegelandcalledit“DryBath”.Ludwickisthewinneroflotsofprizes.Peoplecallhim“oneofthebrightestyoungmenintheworld”.Heishap

pyabouthissuccess.DryBathishelpingpeopletobehealthy.AndDryBathalsohelpstosavewater.That’simportantinmanypartsofthewor

ld,whereit’sdifficulttofindcleanwater.Nowhewantstoinventotherthingsandalsowantstohelpotheryoungpeopletobecomeinventors.19.Trachomaisakindof

illnessthatmaymakepeople________.A.feelhungryB.feelthirstyC.becomeblindD.becomesleepy20.Ludwickinventedth

egel“DryBath”to________.A.treatpeoplewithskintroubleB.makedirtywaterbecomecleanC.showpeoplehowtobeaninventorD.helppeoplewithoutcnoug

hcleanwater21.WhichwordbestdescribesLudwickaccordingtothepassage?A.Creative.B.Brave.C.Honest.D.Humorous.22.Whatcanwe

learnfromLudwick’sexperience?A.Luckisveryimportantinachievingsuccess.B.Peoplecansucceedbystickingtotheirdreams.C.Youngpeoplccancasilycomeupwithne

widcas.D.Goingtouniversitycanmakeyoungpeoplesmarter.CThenaturalworldiscolorfulwithhumans,plantsandanimalsshow

ingdifferentcolors.Humanskincanbemanydifferentcolorsanditchangeswiththesun,ourfeelingsorourhealthforexample.Th

isisbecauseofpigments(色素),whichreflectlightandmakewhattheeyeseesascolors.So,whenwefeelexcitedorangry,o

urheartcansendmorebloodtothefaceandthepigmentsintheskinbecomered.Thisiswhywehavetheexpressionthatsomeone“seesred”whentheyareangry.Pla

ntsalsohavepigments.Colorisimportantforthemtoliveon.Thebrightcolorsofflowerscatchtheattentionofinsects(昆虫

),whichthencarrytheirpollen(花粉)fromoneflowertoanother.Beescanseecolorswecannot,andtheyfollowthesetotheinsideoftheflower.Without

beesvisitingflowersinthisway,manyplantswoulddieout.Animalsalsousecolorfortheirownneed.Theyprotectthemselveswithdifferentcolorssoa

snottobeseenbypredators.Thesnowshoehareforexample,atypeofwildrabbit,changescolorwithseasonsforthisreason.Duringsummeritisabrowncolor,andinwin

teritiswhitesothatitcanhideinthesnow.However,someanimalsusecolorasawarningtomakepredatorsstayaway.Brightcolorssuchasyel

lowandredareoftenusedinthisway.Nature,however,isveryclever,andpredatorsalsousecolorstoattract(吸引)theanimalstheyfeedon.So,wecanseethatt

heremaybemanydifferentreasonsandusesforcolorsinthenaturalworld.Someusesofcolorinnatureremainunknown,but

onethingisforsure,colornotonlymakesourplanetbeautifulbutitisalsonecessaryforourplanettoliveon.23.Paragraph2mainlytellsusthat________is/aret

hecausethatmakeshumanskinchangecolor.A.feelingsB.pigmentsC.bloodD.sunshine24.AccordingtoParagraph3,plantscanuse________

toattractinsects.A.leavesB.fruitsC.pollenD.color25.Theunderlinedword“predators”inParagraph4referstoanimalswhich________.

A.hideinsecretplacesB.killotheranimalsforfoodC.changecolorwiththesunD.protectthemselvesfromdanger26.Whatisthemainpurposeof

thepassage?A.Todescribeanimals’waysoflife.B.Toencourageustostudycolorinnature.C.Tointroducetheusesofcolorsforlifeonearth.D.Toe

xplaintheimportanceofprotectingourplanet.DYoumaystudydifferentlyfromyourfriends,butyourstudyhabitsarenotwrong!KellyandMariaarebestf

riendswithalotincommon.Theylovedoingthingstogether,suchasgoingtomoviesandconcerts,shopping,orjustsittingat

asmallcafe.Sincetheytakealotofthesameschoolsubjects,theywouldlovetostudytogether,buttheyfindthisimpossible.Theirworkingstylesaresocom

pletelydifferentthattheycan’tbeinthesameroomwhiletheyarestudying!Kellywouldliketostudyinaclean,openspace,whileMariaworksbestwithbooks,papersa

ndotherthingsaroundher.Kellypreferstostudyinatotallysilentroom,butMarialovestoplaymusicorevenhavetheTVon.Kellycansi

tforhourswithoutmoving,andoftengetsallherhomeworkdoneinonesitting.Maria,however,isalwaysgettingup,andsaysthatshethinksbestwhenshe’sonthemo

ve.Youmightbeaskingyourself:whichwayofstudyinggetsbetterresults?Manypeoplebelievethatasilent,tidysetting(环境)isthewaytogo,______

__.Someresearchhasevenshownthatoutsidenoiseanduntidinesshelpsomepeoplefocus(聚焦)theirattention,becauseitmake

sthemforma“wall”intheirmindaroundwhattheyaredoingandimprovestheirfocus.So,ifyou’reastudentwhochoosestostudywhilesittingatatableinabusyshop

pingcenter,don’tworryaboutit.Ifyouworkintotalsilence,that’sOK;too.JudgingfromKelly’sandMaria’sstudyha

bits,thebestwaytostudyisthewaythatworksforyou.Intheirverydifferentways,bothofthemdowellinschool,andbothfinishtheirworkwithintherequiredtimeaswel

l.27.KellyandMariaarementionedasanexampleinthispassageto______.A.discusstwodifferentstudyhabitsB.comparethediffer

encesintheirhobbiesC.showtheimportanceofagoodstudyhabitD.expressthewriter’sworryabouttheirfriendship28.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttofillinthe

blankinParagraph4?A.andtheyhavedifficultyinstudyB.anditcanbetrueformostofthemC.butthatdoesn’tseemnecessarilytrueD.butn

obodydoesresearchonthisquestion29.Whatcanweinferfromthclastparagraphofthispassage?A.Studentswholiketostudyinsilen

cewillbemoresuccessfulB.Bothstudyhabitscanhelpstudentsmakeprogressintheirstudies.C.Onlyasmallnumberofstudentscanstudywellinanoisysituation.D.Friendsw

ithdifferentstudyhabitscandobetterbystudyingtogether.30.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.Areyoustudyingthe“right”way?B.Howcanyouimproveyourstudy

habits?C.Isitpossibleforfriendstostudywelltogether?D.Whataretheadvantagesofdifferentstudysetfings?卷二说明:本卷共有四大题

，30小题，满分45分。三、词汇运用（本题有15小题，每小题1分，共计15分）A.用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次。pride,five,lock,absent,connect31.Itisthe________timethatlhavebee

ntoChina.32.Sandra,rememberto________thedoorwhenyougoout,please!33.Agoodstudentoften________whatheislearningwithpastexperiences.34.Ann

awasthe________oftheschoolaftershewonthespeechcompetition.35.Johnhasbeen________fromworkfortwodaysasheneedstotakecareofhi

ssickmother.B.阅读下面短文，然后根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式（每空一词)。Alargestorehadabigsaleday.Adshadbeenplacedinthe____36____(当地的)newspapersseveraldaysbefore.Thes

alesweresogoodthatpeoplerushedtothestorethatday.Theopeningtimewas9a.m.,butpeoplehadgottogetheratthestoreas____37____(早地

)as7a.m.,waitingforthedoortoopen.Asmallmanlookedatthelonglineandtriedtomakehiswaytothe____38____(前面).Thecrowdbecameangryandpeoplestarte

dshoutingathim.They____39____(推)himinordertoforcehimbacktotheendoftheline.____40____(尽管)thepeopleinthecrowdwereangry,still

themantriedwalkingtothedoorasecondtime.Manypeoplenearthedoorwere____41____(更强壮的)thanhimbuthestillmadeit.“Hey!

”someoneshoutedinthecrowd.“Isthatyou____42____(又，再)?Whenwillyoulearntowaitinline?”“Theygothimtothebac

kofthelineandthreebig____43____(女士)saidtheywouldwatchhimandstophimgoingforward.“Thatwillmakehimthinktwice!”theythought.Th

esmallman____44____(摇动)hishead.“Thisistoomuchformetodealwith!”hesaid.Hewantedtoopenthestore,buthethou

ghtthatitwouldservetheserude_____45_____(顾客)rightifhewenthomeanddidn’topenthestoreatallthatday!四、语法填空（本题有10小题,每小题1分，共计10分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个

适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。Inthepast,myoldgrandmotherdidn’tenjoytalkingonthephone.Actually,shehateditsoshewasalwaysrefusing____46____(use)it.Shetoldust

hatshepreferredspeakingtopeopleinperson.Italways____47____(make)hersadthatshecouldn’tseethepersonshewastalkingto.T

heotherday,wechattedwithmygrandmother,____48____mentionedvideocallingovertheInternet.It____49____(invent)forpeopletoseeeachotherw

hiletalkingonline.Thenwecameupwith____50____idea.Weboughtheralaptop(笔记本电脑).Oneofmy____51____(cousin)wentovertoherhouseandtaughtherhowtousei

t.____52____(lucky),shewasaquicklearner.Now,sheenjoys____53____(her)whentalkingwithuseveryday.Sheishappyand

youcantellfromtheexpression____54____herface.Shesaysit’salsoveryconvenient.Shecanputitanywhereinthehouse____55____itissmallanddo

esn’ttakeupmuchroom.Sometimessheeventalkstouswhileshe’sinthekitchencooking!五、任务型阅读（本题有两小节;第一节有3小题,每小题1分，共计3分；第二节有1小题，共计2分)第一节下面是电视节目主持人Peter对夏

令营CampX-treme创办人Henry的采访实录。请将下面选项中A、B、C三个采访问题填入相应的位置，完成1-3小题。Peter:Let’swelcomeHenry,thecampleaderofthemostpopularsummercampinourcity

toPeter’sShow!Henry:Thankyou,Peter!Peter:Henry,whydidyouopenupacamp?Henry:Tenyearsago,Ispentthreeweeksatasummercampandhadthebesttimeofmylife.I

remembereverydayIwasthere,andIstillhavefriendsfromthen.So,IdecidedIwantedotherchildrentohavethesameexper

ienceasme.Peter:1Henry:Well,afterIleftschool,Iworkedatafewsummercamps.Iwasn’tacampleaderthenandIdidn’tgetanymoneyforit,butIlearnedwhatagoodleaderneed

stodo.So,whenIopenedmyownsummercampsevenyearsago,Iwasreadytobecomeacampleader.SincethenI’veorganizedlotsofunforgettableactivities.The

kidsloveit.Peter:2Henry:Actually,it’seasytomakesuchadecision.Iwillthinkaboutwhatkidswanttolearnfromasum

mercamp.Theywantadventureandexcitingactivities.Theywanttogohomeandsay“Youwon’tbelievewhatIdid!”So,extremesportswerethebestidea.Peter:3Henr

y:Kidshavebeencomingtomycampformanyyearsnow,andIhardlyhearanykidsorparentscomplain(抱怨).TheonlyproblemIhaveiswhenthe

rearetoomanykidswhowanttojoin.Ihavetotellthemtocomebackthefollowingyear.Ofcourse,theyaren’tveryhappywiththenews.A.Howlo

nghaveyouworkedasacampleader?B.Haveyouhadanyproblemssincethecampopened?C.Howdidyoudecidewhatkindofcampy

ouwantedtoopen?56.________57.________58.________第二节假设你对Henry组织的夏令营感兴趣，请在CampX-treme的网页上留言，向Henry询问今年

夏令营的相关信息（如举办时间、地点或活动内容等)。请咨询一个问题，完成4小题。59.Henry,I’dliketoenteryourCampX-treme._________________________(不超过10个单词)六、书面表达（

本题有1小题,共计15分)60.校学生会为即将到来的“健康周”活动策划了两个项目。假设你是学生会成员，请写一篇英语短文，在校英语报上介绍其中一个项目的活动内容及其益处。要点提示如下：ProjectsAScho

olTripDayASportsDayActivities●flykites●haveapicnic●…●haveballgames●playtug-of-war(拔河)●…Benefits(益处)●developfriendship●feelrelaxed●…●

developfriendship●keepfit●…注意:(1)短文必须包含表中你所选项目的所有信息，并适当发挥。(2)文中不得出现与你身份相关的信息。(3)词数:80~100。短文开头已给出，不计入总词数。DuringtheHealthWeek,wewillha

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