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2021年浙江省初中毕业生学业水平考试（嘉兴卷）英语试题卷考生须知：1.本试题卷分卷一（选择题）和卷二(非选择题）两部分。请考生使用规定用笔，将所有试题的答案涂、写在答题纸上。做在试题卷上无效。2.全卷共8页,6大题。满分为90分。考

试时间为100分钟。温馨提示:答题前请仔细阅读答题纸上的“注意事项”。卷一说明:本卷共有两大题，30小题，满分45分。一、完形填空(本题有15小题，每小题1分，共计15分)阅读下面短文，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案

。LastAugustwewereonvacationatDiana’sBaths,aplacefamousforwaterfalls.Sittingontherockswithmyhusband,Iwatchedsomepa

rents___1___guardingtheirkidsawayfromtherocksedges.Ifeltgladthatour8-year-oldsonWyattcould___2___himself

.Don’tgetmewrong:Istillfelt___3___asIsawmyboyjumpbetweentherocks.“Norunning,”Isaidfromtimetotime.“Stayawayfromtheedges.”ButIsoon___4___,andwewere

allhavingfuninthewater.___5___,IsawWyattsitdownbetweentworocksintherunningwater.Ishoutedathimtogetout.Heshoutedbacksomethingandthenhe___6___over

theedge.“Somebodyhelpmyson!”I___7___,overandover.ButIonlyheardawomanscream.“That___8___justwentoverthewaterfall!”sheshouteda

therhusband.“Weareleaving!”Theywalkedaway,notevenlookingbacktoseewhetherourchildwasOK.Bythetime___9___climbeddowntotherocksbe

low,myhusbandhadpulledWyattoutofthewaterwiththehelpofayoungwoman.Shewas___10___firstaid.“I’mLisa,anurse.I’mnotleavingyou.”

Shelookedatme___11___,asifsheweretryingtotakeeverybitofenergy,___12___andstrength(力量)inherbodyandpassitontome.Iheldontothatenergylikearopeth

atcouldpullusto___13___.Wyattwastakentothehospitalimmediately.___14___wespentasleeplessnightthere,weweretoldWyattwasgoin

gtobeOK.MeetingLisahasreminded(提醒)mehowweneed___15___frompeoplewedon’tknow.Iknowwearetwostrangerswhoarel

essstrange.1.A.nervouslyB.carelesslyC.excitedlyD.hopefully2.A.talktoB.cheerforC.learnfromD.lookafter3.A.lonelyB.proudC.wo

rriedD.satisfied4.A.leftB.relaxedC.sharedD.returned5.A.SuddenlyB.FinallyC.SlowlyD.Recently6.A.lookedB.cameC.roseD.disappeared7.A.sugg

estedB.thoughtC.repliedD.cried8.A.girlB.boyC.manD.woman9.A.IB.sheC.youD.they10.A.teachingB.learningC.givingD.r

eceiving11.A.secretlyB.happilyC.deeplyD.strangely12.A.successB.healthC.valueD.love13.A.truthB.safetyC.

memoryD.silence14.A.IfB.UnlessC.AfterD.Before15.A.helpB.adviceC.senseD.experience【答案】1.A2.D3.C4.B5.A6.D7.D8.B9.A10.C11.C12.D13.B14.C15.

A【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述我儿子掉到水里，得到好心人帮助的故事。【1题详解】句意：我和丈夫坐在岩石上，看着一些父母紧张地保护他们的孩子远离岩石边缘。nervously紧张地；carelessly粗心地；excitedly激动地；hopefully有希望地。根据“Iwatche

dsomeparents...guardingtheirkidsawayfromtherocksedges”可知，此处指一些父母紧张地保护他们的孩子，害怕他们的孩子落水。故选A。【2题详解】句意：我很高兴我们8岁的儿子怀亚特能照顾自己。talkto交谈；cheerfor欢呼；le

arnfrom向……学习；lookafter照顾。根据“Iwatchedsomeparents...guardingtheirkidsawayfromtherocksedges”以及“Ifeltgladthat...”可知，因为我的儿子

可以照顾自己，我不用像其他父母一样保护他感到很开心。故选D。【3题详解】句意：当我看到我的儿子在岩石之间跳的时候，我仍然感到担心。lonely孤单的；proud自豪的；worried担心的；satisfied满意的。根据“asIsawmyboyjumpbetwe

entherocks”以及“Norunning...”可知，我因为儿子在岩石之间跳感到很担心。故选C。【4题详解】句意：但我很快就放松了，我们都在水里玩得很开心。left离开；relaxed放松；shared分享；returned返回。根据“andwewereallhav

ingfuninthewater”可知，此处表示我很快就放松下来了。故选B。【5题详解】句意：突然，我看到怀亚特坐在两块石头之间的流水里。Suddenly突然；Finally最后；Slowly慢慢地；

Recently最近。根据“andwewereallhavingfuninthewater”以及“IsawWyattsitdownbetweentworocksintherunningwater”可知，事情发生得很突然。故选A。【6题详解】句

意：他大声说了些什么，然后从边缘消失了。looked看；came来；rose升起；disappeared消失。根据“Somebodyhelpmyson!”可知，儿子从岩石边缘掉进水里消失了。故选D。【7题详

解】句意：“谁来帮帮我儿子！”我哭了，一遍又一遍。suggested建议；thought思考；replied回答；cried哭。根据“Somebodyhelpmyson!”可知，我因为担心儿子所以哭了。故选D。【8题详解】句意：那个男孩刚刚跳过瀑布！girl女孩；boy男孩；m

an男人；woman女人。根据“Ifeltgladthatour8-year-oldson...”可知，此处指的是我八岁的儿子。故选B。【9题详解】句意：当我爬到下面的岩石上时，我丈夫已经在一个年轻女子的帮助下把怀亚特从水里拉了出来。I我；she她；you你；t

hey他们。根据“Bythetime...climbeddowntotherocksbelow,myhusbandhadpulledWyattoutofthewaterwiththehelpofayoungwoman.”可知，此处指我爬到岩石上。故选A。【1

0题详解】句意：她在进行急救。”我叫丽莎，护士。我不会离开你的。”teaching教；learning学习；giving给；receiving得到。根据“I’mLisa,anurse.”可知，护士正在进行急救。故

选C。【11题详解】句意：她深深地望着我，仿佛她正试图把身体里的每一点能量、爱和力量都传递给我。secretly神秘地；happily开心地；deeply深深地；strangely奇怪地。根据“asifsheweretryingtot

akeeverybitofenergy...andstrength(力量)inherbodyandpassitontome”可知，她深深地看着我，想把力量传递给我。故选C。【12题详解】句意：她深深地望着我，仿佛她正试图把身

体里的每一点能量、爱和力量都传递给我。success成功；health健康；value价值；love爱。根据“asifsheweretryingtotakeeverybitofenergy...andstrengthinherbodyandpassitontome”可知，此处表示她正试

图把身体里的每一点能量、爱和力量都传递给我，让我放心。故选D。【13题详解】句意：我像抓住一根绳子一样抓住了那股能量，可以把我们拉到安全的地方。truth真相；safety安全；memory记忆；silence沉默。根据“Iheldontothatenergylik

earopethatcouldpullusto...”可知，儿子落水我感到不安，丽萨的力量可以让我们觉得安心，感到安全。故选B。【14题详解】句意：在那里度过了一个不眠之夜之后，我们被告知怀亚特会没事的。If如果；Un

less除非；After之后；Before之前。根据“wespentasleeplessnightthere,weweretoldWyattwasgoingtobeOK”可知，此处表示在过了一夜之后，儿子没事了。故

选C。【15题详解】句意：与丽莎的相遇提醒了我，我们需要陌生人的帮助。help帮助；advice建议；sense感觉；experience经验。阅读全文可知，儿子落水后，我们得到了丽萨的帮助。故选A。二、阅读理解(本题有1

5小题，每小题2分，共计30分)阅读下面四篇材料，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。ATakeoverDayWanttobeafootballcoach,apolicemanoramusician?Ifyoucouldd

oanyjobforaday,whatwoulditbe?TakeoverDayoffersyoungpeoplethischance.TakeoverDayisaneventforyoungpeopleto“takeove

r”thedayfromadults(成年人).Ofcourse,it’sdifficulttogivesomeonethejobofafilmstaroramodel！However,TakeoverDayhasofferedyoungpeoplejobsasnewsreporters,

teachersandevenpoliticians(政客).Theeventservestwopurposes.First,itgivesyoungpeopleexperienceindifferentkindsofjobs.Second,adultscan

learnfromyoungpeople’sopinionsandfreshideas.Here’swhatthestudentssayabouttheirTakeoverDay.Simon,16,wenttoCoventryFootba

llClub.Hebecamecoachofthefootballteamforaday:“Havingagoattrainingprofessionalplayerswasanunforgettableexperience,”

saidSimon.“IfIhadthechance,Iwoulddothisjobeveryday.”Sally,15,becametheheadteacherofherschool.“I’dgomadifIwereaheadteacher!”shesaid.“Somanym

eetings!”Sallythinksshelearnedalot.“Myfavoritepartofthedaywasmeetingtheschoolcookandimprovingtheschoolmenusforthewe

ek.Itwasagreatchancetotellherwhatwereallylikeeating!”Paul,17,spentthedaywithanimportantpolitician.HeevenwenttoameetingatB

uckinghamPalace!Paulthoughtthatifeveryonehadthechancetofollowapoliticianforaday,they’dbeamazed.“Itisn’tanine-to-fivejob.It’

s24/7,”hesaid“Weevenhadnotimeforlunch.”16.WhatmaySimonchoosetobeinthefuture?A.Amodel.B.Apolitician.C.Aheadteacher.D.Af

ootballcoach.17.WhatdoSallyandPaulprobablythinkoftheirTakeoverDay?A.Busybutexciting.B.Peacefulbuttiri

ng.C.Amazingandrelaxing.D.Easyandunforgettable.18.TakeoverDayissetupforyoungpeopleto________.A.spreadideasB.becomefamousC.knowmoreaboutjobsD

.workfortheirschools【答案】16.D17.A18.C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了什么是“一日职业体验”以及一日职业体验后几位学生的感想。【16题详解】推理判断题。根据原文“IfIh

adthechance,Iwoulddothisjobeveryday”可知，西蒙的一日职业体验做的是足球队教练，他很喜欢这份工作，所以他以后可能会想成为一位足球教练。故选D。【17题详解】推理判断题。根据原文“Somanymeeti

ngs!…Itwasagreatchancetotellherwhatwereallylikeeating!…Itisn’tanine-to-fivejob.It’s24/7”可知，两人的一日职业体验

是忙碌但兴奋的。故选A。【18题详解】细节理解题。根据原文“First,itgivesyoungpeopleexperienceindifferentkindsofjobs”可知，一日职业体验设立的目的是为了让年轻人了解更多有关职业

的一些情况。故选C。BLudwickMarishane,aSouthAfrican,waswithhisfriendsinLimpopowhentheystartedtalkingaboutinventings

omethingtoputonyourskin(皮肤)soyoudon’thavetotakeabath.Ludwickthoughtthatthiswasagreatidea.Hedidsomeresearchont

heInternet,andhefoundsomesurprisingfacts.About2,500,000,000peoplearoundtheworldhaven’tgotcleanwater.Thisis

ahugeproblembecausedirtywatercancreateillnesses.Oneofthem’istrachoma:8,000,000peopleallovertheworldgettrachomaeveryyear.They

washtheirfaceswithdirtywater,getillandgoblind.Tostoptrachoma,peopledon’thavetoreceiveexpensivemedicalcare.Theyhavetowashtheirfaceswithcl

eanwater.That’sit.Ludwickstartedthinking.Hewantedtomakesomethingtohelppeopleinpartsoftheworldwhereit’sdifficulttofind

cleanwater.HedidmoreresearchontheInternet,andhedidmorethinking.Ludwickhadaplan.Hewantedtomakeagel（凝胶）fo

rpeopletoputontheirskin,sotheydon’thavetotakeabath.Whenhewasatuniversity,heneverstoppedthinkingabouthisinvention.Hestartedtotalktootherpeopleaboutit

,andthreeyearslaterthedreamcametrue.Hemadethegelandcalledit“DryBath”.Ludwickisthewinneroflotsofprizes.Peopl

ecallhim“oneofthebrightestyoungmenintheworld”.Heishappyabouthissuccess.DryBathishelpingpeopletobehealthy.AndDryB

athalsohelpstosavewater.That’simportantinmanypartsoftheworld,whereit’sdifficulttofindcleanwater.Nowhewantstoinventotherthingsandalsowantstohelpothery

oungpeopletobecomeinventors.19.Trachomaisakindofillnessthatmaymakepeople________.A.feelhungryB.feelthirstyC.becomeblindD.

becomesleepy20.Ludwickinventedthegel“DryBath”to________.A.treatpeoplewithskintroubleB.makedirtywaterb

ecomecleanC.showpeoplehowtobeaninventorD.helppeoplewithoutcnoughcleanwater21.WhichwordbestdescribesLudwickaccordingtothepassage?A.Creative.B.Brav

e.C.Honest.D.Humorous.22.WhatcanwelearnfromLudwick’sexperience?A.Luckisveryimportantinachievingsuccess.B.Peopleca

nsucceedbystickingtotheirdreams.C.Youngpeoplccancasilycomeupwithnewidcas.D.Goingtouniversitycanmakeyoungpeoplesmarter.【答案】19.C20.

D21.A22.B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。非洲少年LudwickMarishane发明了一种凝胶，使人们实现了不用水也可以洗澡，从而帮助缺乏干净水的地区的人们预防疾病。【19题详解】细节理解题。根据文中“Oneofthem’istrachoma:8,

000,000peopleallovertheworldgettrachomaeveryyear.Theywashtheirfaceswithdirtywater,getillandgoblind.”可知，沙眼是一种

可以致盲的疾病。故选C。【20题详解】细节理解题。根据文中“Hewantedtomakesomethingtohelppeopleinpartsoftheworldwhereit’sdifficulttofindcleanwater.”可

知，Ludwick发明了“干洗浴”凝胶，来帮助没有足够清洁水的人。故选D。【21题详解】推理判断题。根据课文内容可知，非洲少年LudwickMarishane发明了一种凝胶，使人们实现了不用水也可以洗澡，从而帮助缺乏干净水

的地区的人们预防疾病。故根据文章，“创造性”最能形容Ludwick。故选A。【22题详解】推理判断题。根据文中“Ludwickhadaplan.Hewantedtomakeagel（凝胶）forpeopletoputontheirskin,sotheydo

n’thavetotakeabath.Whenhewasatuniversity,heneverstoppedthinkingabouthisinvention.Hestartedtotalktootherpeopleaboutit,andthreeyearsla

terthedreamcametrue.Hemadethegelandcalledit“DryBath”.”可推理出，人们只要坚持自己的梦想就能成功。故选B。CThenaturalworldiscolorfulwithhumans,plantsanda

nimalsshowingdifferentcolors.Humanskincanbemanydifferentcolorsanditchangeswiththesun,ourfeelingsorourhealthforexampl

e.Thisisbecauseofpigments(色素),whichreflectlightandmakewhattheeyeseesascolors.So,whenwefeelexcitedorangry,ourheartcansendmor

ebloodtothefaceandthepigmentsintheskinbecomered.Thisiswhywehavetheexpressionthatsomeone“seesred”whentheyareangr

y.Plantsalsohavepigments.Colorisimportantforthemtoliveon.Thebrightcolorsofflowerscatchtheattentionofinsects(昆虫),whichthencarrytheir

pollen(花粉)fromoneflowertoanother.Beescanseecolorswecannot,andtheyfollowthesetotheinsideoftheflower.Withoutbeesv

isitingflowersinthisway,manyplantswoulddieout.Animalsalsousecolorfortheirownneed.Theyprotectthemselveswithdifferentco

lorssoasnottobeseenbypredators.Thesnowshoehareforexample,atypeofwildrabbit,changescolorwithseasonsforthisreason

.Duringsummeritisabrowncolor,andinwinteritiswhitesothatitcanhideinthesnow.However,someanimalsusecolorasawarningtomakepredatorsstayaway.Brightcol

orssuchasyellowandredareoftenusedinthisway.Nature,however,isveryclever,andpredatorsalsousecolorstoattract(吸引)theanimalstheyfeedon.So,wecanseethatthe

remaybemanydifferentreasonsandusesforcolorsinthenaturalworld.Someusesofcolorinnatureremainunknown,butonethin

gisforsure,colornotonlymakesourplanetbeautifulbutitisalsonecessaryforourplanettoliveon.23.Paragraph2mainlytellsusthat_

_______is/arethecausethatmakeshumanskinchangecolor.A.feelingsB.pigmentsC.bloodD.sunshine24.AccordingtoParagraph3,plantscanuse________toattractinsec

ts.A.leavesB.fruitsC.pollenD.color25.Theunderlinedword“predators”inParagraph4referstoanimalswhich________.A.hideinsecretplace

sB.killotheranimalsforfoodC.changecolorwiththesunD.protectthemselvesfromdanger26.Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?A.T

odescribeanimals’waysoflife.B.Toencourageustostudycolorinnature.C.Tointroducetheusesofcolorsforlifeonearth.D.Toexplaintheimportanceofp

rotectingourplanet.【答案】23.B24.D25.B26.C【解析】【分析】自然界中有不同的颜色，这些颜色不仅使我们的星球美丽，在自然界中，颜色有许多不同的原因和用途，它是我们的星球生存的必要。【23题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“T

hisisbecauseofpigments(色素),whichreflectlightandmakewhattheeyeseesascolors.”可知，人的皮肤可以有很多不同的颜色，这是因为色素反射光线，使眼睛看到的东西变成了颜色。故选B。【

24题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“Thebrightcolorsofflowerscatchtheattentionofinsects(昆虫),whichthencarrytheirpollen(花粉)fromoneflowertoanother.”可知，植物用花朵鲜艳的颜色吸引昆虫。故

选D。【25题详解】词义猜测题。根据语境“Theyprotectthemselveswithdifferentcolorssoasnottobeseenbypredators.”可知，动物用不同的颜色保护自己，由此可推知predators指的是“以某种动物为食的动

物”，B选项“杀死其他动物作为食物”符合语境，故选B。【26题详解】推理判断题。短文第一段介绍自然界中有各种各样的颜色，第二、三、四段分别介绍了人类、植物和动物对颜色的使用；最后一段总结了颜色在自然界中的重要性。C

选项“介绍颜色对地球上生命的作用”符合文意，故选C。DYoumaystudydifferentlyfromyourfriends,butyourstudyhabitsarenotwrong!KellyandMar

iaarebestfriendswithalotincommon.Theylovedoingthingstogether,suchasgoingtomoviesandconcerts,shopping,orjustsittingatasmallcafe.Si

ncetheytakealotofthesameschoolsubjects,theywouldlovetostudytogether,buttheyfindthisimpossible.Theirworkingstyl

esaresocompletelydifferentthattheycan’tbeinthesameroomwhiletheyarestudying!Kellywouldliketostudyinaclean,openspace,whileM

ariaworksbestwithbooks,papersandotherthingsaroundher.Kellypreferstostudyinatotallysilentroom,butMarialovestoplaymus

icorevenhavetheTVon.Kellycansitforhourswithoutmoving,andoftengetsallherhomeworkdoneinonesitting.Maria,however,isalwaysget

tingup,andsaysthatshethinksbestwhenshe’sonthemove.Youmightbeaskingyourself:whichwayofstudyinggetsbetterresults?

Manypeoplebelievethatasilent,tidysetting(环境)isthewaytogo,________.Someresearchhasevenshownthatoutsidenoiseanduntid

inesshelpsomepeoplefocus(聚焦)theirattention,becauseitmakesthemforma“wall”intheirmindaroundwhattheyaredoingandimprovestheirfocus.

So,ifyou’reastudentwhochoosestostudywhilesittingatatableinabusyshoppingcenter,don’tworryaboutit.Ifyouworkintotalsilence,that’sO

K;too.JudgingfromKelly’sandMaria’sstudyhabits,thebestwaytostudyisthewaythatworksforyou.Intheirverydifferentways,bothofthemdow

ellinschool,andbothfinishtheirworkwithintherequiredtimeaswell.27.KellyandMariaarementionedasanexampleinthispassageto_____

_.A.discusstwodifferentstudyhabitsB.comparethedifferencesintheirhobbiesC.showtheimportanceofagoodstudyhabitD.expres

sthewriter’sworryabouttheirfriendship28.WhichofthefollowingisthebesttofillintheblankinParagraph4?A.andtheyhavedif

ficultyinstudyB.anditcanbetrueformostofthemC.butthatdoesn’tseemnecessarilytrueD.butnobodydoesresearchonthisquestion29.

Whatcanweinferfromthclastparagraphofthispassage?A.StudentswholiketostudyinsilencewillbemoresuccessfulB.Bothstudyhab

itscanhelpstudentsmakeprogressintheirstudies.C.Onlyasmallnumberofstudentscanstudywellinanoisysituation.D.Friendswithdiffe

rentstudyhabitscandobetterbystudyingtogether.30.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.Areyoustudyingthe“righ

t”way?B.Howcanyouimproveyourstudyhabits?C.Isitpossibleforfriendstostudywelltogether?D.Whataretheadvantagesofdifferentstudysetfings?【

答案】27.A28.C29.B30.A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。每个人的学习方式各不相同，通过实例证明，研究适合你的方式就是最好的学习方式。【27题详解】细节理解题。通读全文可知，凯莉和玛丽亚有各自不同的学习方式，但他们都在学校表现优异，而且都在规定的时间内完成了学业，所以作为这篇文章

中的例子，是为了讨论两种不同的学习习惯。故选A。【28题详解】推理判断题。根据前句“Manypeoplebelievethatasilent,tidysetting(环境)isthewaytogo,”后句“Someresearchhasevenshownthatoutsidenoisea

nduntidinesshelpsomepeoplefocus(聚焦)theirattention,becauseitmakesthemforma“wall”intheirmindaroundwhattheyaredoingandimprovestheirfocus.”的语境可推测出，空处应是表示

转折，说安静整洁的环境不一定是学习的好方法。故选C。【29题详解】推理判断题。根据文中“JudgingfromKelly’sandMaria’sstudyhabits,thebestwaytostudyisthewaythatworksforyou.Intheirverydiff

erentways,bothofthemdowellinschool,andbothfinishtheirworkwithintherequiredtimeaswell.”可推理出，这两种学习习惯都可以帮助学生在学习上取得进步。故选B。【30题详解】最佳标题

。每个人的学习方式各不相同，通过实例证明，研究适合你的方式就是最好的学习方式。故文章的最佳标题应是“你在研究‘正确’的方法吗”。故选A。卷二说明:本卷共有四大题，30小题，满分45分。三、词汇运用（本题有15小题，每小题1分，共计15分）A.用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每

词仅用一次。pride,five,lock,absent,connect31.Itisthe________timethatlhavebeentoChina.32.Sandra,rememberto________thedoorwhenyou

goout,please!33.Agoodstudentoften________whatheislearningwithpastexperiences.34.Annawasthe________oftheschoolaftershewonthespeechcompetition.35.Joh

nhasbeen________fromworkfortwodaysasheneedstotakecareofhissickmother.【答案】31.fifth32.lock33.connects34.pride35.absent【解析】【分析】【31题详解】句意：这

是我第五次来中国。该句为句型“Itisthe+序数词+time+从句”，意为“这是第几次做某事”，结合备选词可知，此处应填数词five的序数词fifth，故填fifth。【32题详解】句意：桑德拉，出门时记得锁门。根据“whenyougoout”及备选词可知，这里指记得锁门，lockthedoo

r意为“锁门”，因remembertodosth.意为“记得做某事”，故填lock。【33题详解】句意：一个好学生经常把他正在学习的东西和过去的经历联系起来。根据“whatheislearningwithpastexperiences

”及备选词可知，这里指把正在学习的东西和过去的经历联系起来，connect…with…意为“联系……和……”；结合句意，该句为一般现在时，主语为第三人称单数，谓语动词connect应用单三形式connects，故填connects。【34题详

解】句意：安娜在演讲比赛中获胜后是学校的骄傲。根据“aftershewonthespeechcompetition”及备选词可知，此处指是学校的骄傲，theprideof意为“是……的骄傲”，故填pride。【35题详解】句意：约翰已经两天没上班了，因为他需要

照顾生病的母亲。根据“asheneedstotakecareofhissickmother”及备选词可知，这里指两天没上班，beabsentfrom意为“缺席”，故填absent。B.阅读下面短文，然后根据括

号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式（每空一词)。Alargestorehadabigsaleday.Adshadbeenplacedinthe____36____(当地的)newspapersseveraldaysbefore.Thesalesweresogoodthatpeo

plerushedtothestorethatday.Theopeningtimewas9a.m.,butpeoplehadgottogetheratthestoreas____37____(早地)as7a.m.,

waitingforthedoortoopen.Asmallmanlookedatthelonglineandtriedtomakehiswaytothe____38____(前面).Thecrowdbecameangryan

dpeoplestartedshoutingathim.They____39____(推)himinordertoforcehimbacktotheendoftheline.____40____(尽管)thep

eopleinthecrowdwereangry,stillthemantriedwalkingtothedoorasecondtime.Manypeoplenearthedoorwere____41____(更强壮的)thanhi

mbuthestillmadeit.“Hey!”someoneshoutedinthecrowd.“Isthatyou____42____(又，再)?Whenwillyoulearntowaitinline?”“Theygothimtothebackofth

elineandthreebig____43____(女士)saidtheywouldwatchhimandstophimgoingforward.“Thatwillmakehimthinktwice!”theyth

ought.Thesmallman____44____(摇动)hishead.“Thisistoomuchformetodealwith!”hesaid.Hewantedtoopenthestore,buthethoughtt

hatitwouldservetheserude_____45_____(顾客)rightifhewenthomeanddidn’topenthestoreatallthatday!【答案】36.local37.early38.front39.pushed40.Although##Thou

gh41.stronger42.again43.ladies44.shook45.customers【解析】【分析】本文是一个幽默小故事，说的是大家早早都在排队等着进一家商店抢购大减价商品，有一个矮个子男人总想插队挤到前面，愤怒的人们将其拦了下来，人们不知

道的是，这个男人是来开店门的人。【36题详解】句意：几天前在当地报纸上登了广告。根据中文提示，可得单词local，作形容词，在句中作定语，修饰newspapers。故填local。【37题详解】句意：但早在早上7点，人们就聚集在店外，等待

商店开门。根据中文提示，可得单词early，作副词，修饰动词短语gottogether，故填early。【38题详解】句意：一个矮小的男人看着长长的队伍，试图向前面走去。根据中文提示，可得单词front，作名词，在句中作宾语。故填front。【39题详

解】句意：他们推搡他。根据中文提示，可得单词push，作动词，根据语境可知，此处描述的是过去发生的事情，故应用一般过去时，故push应用过去式。故填pushed。【40题详解】句意：尽管人群中的人都很生气。根据中文提示，可得单词a

lthough或though，作连词，引导让步状语从句，位于句首首字母应大写，故填Although/Though。【41题详解】句意：门口有许多人比他强壮。根据中文提示，可得单词stronger，形容词strong的比较级形式，符合句子结构，

故填stronger。【42题详解】句意：又是你吗？根据中文提示，可得单词again，作副词，修饰整个句子，故填again。【43题详解】句意：三个大个子女人说要看着他，阻止他往前走。根据中文提示，可得单词lady，空格前为three，故名词lady应

用复数形式。故填ladies。【44题详解】句意：小个子摇了摇头。根据中文提示，可得单词shake，作动词，根据语境可知，此处描述的是过去发生的事情，故应用一般过去时，故shake应用过去式。故填shook。【45题详解】句意：但他认为如果他

就这样回家，那天根本不开门，这就是给这些粗鲁的顾客最好的服务！根据中文提示，可得单词customer，空格前为these，故名词customer应用复数形式。故填customers。四、语法填空（本题有10小题,每小题1分，共计10分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个

适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。Inthepast,myoldgrandmotherdidn’tenjoytalkingonthephone.Actually,shehateditsoshewasalwaysrefusing____46____(use)it.Shet

oldusthatshepreferredspeakingtopeopleinperson.Italways____47____(make)hersadthatshecouldn’tseethepersonshewastalkingto.Theotherd

ay,wechattedwithmygrandmother,____48____mentionedvideocallingovertheInternet.It____49____(invent)forpeopleto

seeeachotherwhiletalkingonline.Thenwecameupwith____50____idea.Weboughtheralaptop(笔记本电脑).Oneofmy____51__

__(cousin)wentovertoherhouseandtaughtherhowtouseit.____52____(lucky),shewasaquicklearner.Now,sheenjoys____

53____(her)whentalkingwithuseveryday.Sheishappyandyoucantellfromtheexpression____54____herface.Shesaysit’salsoveryconvenient.S

hecanputitanywhereinthehouse____55____itissmallanddoesn’ttakeupmuchroom.Sometimessheeventalkstouswhileshe’sinthekitchencooking!【答案】46.

touse47.made48.and49.isinvented##wasinvented50.an51.cousins52.Luckily53.herself54.on55.because##as【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，向我们介绍作者

的奶奶学习使用笔记本电脑，这样奶奶就可以经常看到家人、跟家人聊天。【46题详解】句意：事实上，她讨厌它，所以她总是拒绝使用它。refusetodosth拒绝做某事，故填touse。【47题详解】句意：这总是让她难过，她不能

看到她正在说话的人。根据“couldn’t”可知，是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填made。【48题详解】句意：有一天，我们和奶奶聊天，提到了网上视频电话。前后两句构成并列关系，用and连接，故填and。【4

9题详解】句意：发明它是为了让人们在网上聊天时看到彼此。主语It是动作invent的承受者，用被动语态，此处用一般现在时或一般过去时均可，故填is/wasinvented。【50题详解】句意：然后我们想到了一个主意。此处泛指“一个主意”，idea首

字母发元音音素，故填an。【51题详解】句意：我的一个表姐去她家教她怎么用。oneof+名词复数，故填cousins。【52题详解】句意：幸运的是，她学得很快。此处在句中修饰整个句子，用副词形式，句首需大写首字母，故填Luckily。【

53题详解】句意：现在，她每天和我们聊天时都很开心。enjoyoneself玩得开心，用其反身代词形式，故填herself。【54题详解】句意：她很高兴，从她脸上的表情就能看出来。onone’sface在某人的脸上，故填on。【55题详

解】句意：她可以把它放在房子的任何地方，因为它很小，不占太多的空间。“itissmallanddoesn’ttakeupmuchroom”是“Shecanputitanywhereinthehouse”的原因，可用because/as引导原因状语从句，故填because/as。五、任务型阅

读（本题有两小节;第一节有3小题,每小题1分，共计3分；第二节有1小题，共计2分)第一节下面是电视节目主持人Peter对夏令营CampX-treme创办人Henry的采访实录。请将下面选项中A、B、C三个采访问题填入相应的位置，完成1-3小题。Peter:Let’swelcomeH

enry,thecampleaderofthemostpopularsummercampinourcitytoPeter’sShow!Henry:Thankyou,Peter!Peter:Henry,whydidyouope

nupacamp?Henry:Tenyearsago,Ispentthreeweeksatasummercampandhadthebesttimeofmylife.IremembereverydayIwasthere,andIstillhavefriendsfromthen.So,Idecided

Iwantedotherchildrentohavethesameexperienceasme.Peter:1Henry:Well,afterIleftschool,Iworkedatafewsummercamps.Iwasn’tacampleaderth

enandIdidn’tgetanymoneyforit,butIlearnedwhatagoodleaderneedstodo.So,whenIopenedmyownsummercampsevenyearsago,Iwasreadytobeco

meacampleader.SincethenI’veorganizedlotsofunforgettableactivities.Thekidsloveit.Peter:2Henry:Actually,it’seasytomakesuchadecision.Iwillth

inkaboutwhatkidswanttolearnfromasummercamp.Theywantadventureandexcitingactivities.Theywanttogohomeandsay“Youwon’tbelievewhatIdid!”So,extr

emesportswerethebestidea.Peter:3Henry:Kidshavebeencomingtomycampformanyyearsnow,andIhardlyhearanykidsorparentscomplain(抱怨).Theonlyprob

lemIhaveiswhentherearetoomanykidswhowanttojoin.Ihavetotellthemtocomebackthefollowingyear.Ofcourse,theyaren’tveryhappywiththenews.A.H

owlonghaveyouworkedasacampleader?B.Haveyouhadanyproblemssincethecampopened?C.Howdidyoudecidewhatkindofcamp

youwantedtoopen?56.________57.________58.________第二节假设你对Henry组织的夏令营感兴趣，请在CampX-treme的网页上留言，向Henry询问今年夏令营的相关信息（如举办时间、地点或活动内容等)

。请咨询一个问题，完成4小题。59.Henry,I’dliketoenteryourCampX-treme._________________________(不超过10个单词)【答案】56.A57.C58.B59.Possibleversions:Couldyoutellmewhenthecam

pwillstart?/Whenandwherewillthecampbeheldthissummer?/Whatspecialactivitieswillbeprovidedinthisyear’scamp

?/Pleasetellmethepricesforthisyear.【解析】【分析】本文是电视节目主持人Peter对夏令营CampX-treme创办人Henry的采访实录，主要介绍关于夏令营的相关问题。

【56题详解】根据答语“So,whenIopenedmyownsummercampsevenyearsago,Iwasreadytobecomeacampleader.”可知，七年前Henry开办自己的夏令营，Henry已经准备好成为一名夏令营领导。此处询问成为一名夏令营领导的时间

，故选A。【57题详解】根据答语“Iwillthinkaboutwhatkidswanttolearnfromasummercamp.Theywantadventureandexcitingactivities

.”可知，Henry考虑孩子们想从夏令营中学到什么，他们喜欢冒险和刺激的活动。此处与夏令营活动相关，故选C。【58题详解】根据答语“TheonlyproblemIhaveiswhentherearetoomanykid

swhowanttojoin.”可知，唯一的问题是有太多的孩子想加入。此处询问夏令营存在的问题，故选B。【59题详解】本题属于开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案：Couldyoutellmewhenthecampwillstart?/Whenandwhe

rewillthecampbeheldthissummer?/Whatspecialactivitieswillbeprovidedinthisyear’scamp?/Pleasetellmethepricesforthisyear.六、书面表达（本题有1小题,共计15分)60.校学生会为即

将到来的“健康周”活动策划了两个项目。假设你是学生会成员，请写一篇英语短文，在校英语报上介绍其中一个项目的活动内容及其益处。要点提示如下：ProjectsASchoolTripDayASportsDayActivities●flykites●h

aveapicnic●…●haveballgames●playtug-of-war(拔河)●…Benefits(益处)●developfriendship●feelrelaxed●…●developfriendship●keepfit●…注意:(1)短文必须包含表中你所选项

目的所有信息，并适当发挥。(2)文中不得出现与你身份相关的信息。(3)词数:80~100。短文开头已给出，不计入总词数。DuringtheHealthWeek,wewillhave__________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】范文：Dur

ingtheHealthWeek,wewillhaveaSchoolTripDayonFriday.Hereistheplanfortheday.Wewillstartourtripbywalkingto

LakesidePark.Inthemorning,thereisgoingtobeakite-flyingcompetition.Atnoon,wewillhaveapicnicnearasmalllakethere.Afterlunch

,wewillgoboatingonthelake.Wecanfeelasenseofpeaceinmindwhilewearerowingonthebluewater.Bybeingpartoftheseactivities,wewillnotonlydevelopfr

iendshipwithourclassmates,butalsorelaxourselvesandbefreefrompressureofstudy.(98words)Possibleversions:DuringtheHealthWeek,wewillhaveaSportsDaytoma

keourschoollifemorecolorful.Onthatday,therewillbedifferentsports.Inthemorning,wewillplayballgames.Everyonecangoinfortheirfavoriteone

s.Intheafternoon,therewillbeagamethatyoucannevermiss—playingtug-of-war.Itisreallyagoodchancetomakeusbetterunders

tandthemeaningofteamwork.Afterthat,therewillbeakungfulesson,whichcanhelpuslearntokeepfit.Allthesesportswilldousgood.Notonlycantheymakeusfeelrel

axedbutalsodevelopfriendship.(100words)【解析】【分析】【详解】1.题干解读：该题目属于说明文写作。在写作时应承接短文开头，详细介绍“健康周”的具体内容，包括各个时间段的活动内容和这次活动的目的。2

.写作指导：本文应该用第一人称为主来介绍内容；时态采用一般将来时；在介绍内容时，力求语言准确，内容全面，保证行文连贯，条理清晰。获得更多资源请扫码加入享学资源网微信公众号www.xiangxue100.com