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宁化一中2022届高三第一次阶段考英语试题(满分150分,考试时间120分钟)第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B
、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例:Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.答案是C。1.WhatisJim
doingnow?A.Cooking.B.WatchingTV.C.Reviewinghislessons.2.Whatdoesthewomanwanttodo?A.Driveawayhercar.B.Parkherca
rnearby.C.Buyaredcar.3.Howmuchdoesthewomanwantforthewatch?A.$200.B.$150.C.$50.4.Wherewasthemangoingwhenhefelloffthebike?A.Tothesupermarke
t.B.Tothebank.C.Tothehospital.5.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Peter’shealth.B.Peter’sschoollife.C.Peter’sag
e.第二节(共15小题,每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或
独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。6.Howmanydaysdoesthemanworkinaweek?A.5days.B.6days.C.7days.7.Whoisthegirl?A.Apass
enger.B.Theman’scolleague.C.Theman’sdaughter.听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。8.WhatdidSandradolastnight?A.Sherepairedherphone.B.Shecalledup
Michael.C.Shelearnttopaint.9.WhatdidSandraandPeteragreetodoonSunday?A.Playtennis.B.VisitLondon.C.Goto
thedentist.听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。10.Whatcolordoesthewomanlikebest?A.Black.B.White.C.Red.11.Whatwillthespeakersdothis
evening?A.Attendaparty.B.Goshopping.C.Dosomecleaning.12.What’stherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Co
lleagues.B.Husbandandwife.C.Salesmanandcustomer.听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。13.Whatdoesthewomansuggestdoingfirst?A.Seeingafilm.B.VisitingJames.C.Goingclimb
ing.14.WhatwillthemanfinishbeforecallingJames?A.Ajournal.B.Areport.C.Anessay.15.Howwillthespeakersgotothenewpark?A.
Bytaxi.B.Bybike.C.Bybus.16.WherewillthespeakersmeetonSaturdaymorning?A.Inasupermarket.B.Neartheirschool.C.AttheWestMountain.听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。17
.Whendoestheclassfinish?A.At5:00p.m.B.At5:30p.m.C.At6:00p.m.18.HowoftendothestudentstakeLindsayBlack’sclassinaweek?A.Twice.B.Th
reetimes.C.Fourtimes.19.Whatdoesthespeakeraskthestudentstodo?A.Photocopyherlessons.B.Visittheschoolwebsite.C.Buythestudent’sbook.20.Whatdowekno
waboutthespeaker?A.She’sambitious.B.She’sstrict.C.She’shumorous.第二部分阅读(共两节,满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、
C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。AFourremarkableinventionsFormorethanhalfacentury,theConsumerElectronicsShow(CES)hasbeentheplaceforcom
paniesandinventorstodisplaytheirnewestandcoolestgadgets.Hereareourpicksforsomeofthemostinterestingandcreativeinventions.TheSweetLi
ttleRollingRobotSamsunghasreleasedBallie,atennis-sizedrobotthatcanfollowyouaroundthehouse,answeryourquestions
,andentertainyourpets.Sinceit'sequippedwithacamera,itcankeepaneyeonyourhomewhileyou'reaway.It'slikeasmartassistantthatg
oeswhereveryoudo,rollingintoyourbedroomtoringyourwake-upalarm,rollingtothekitchentoturnonthetoastera
ndgivingyoutheweatherreportasyoubrushyourteeth.TheInsolestoPickUpYourPactAnyrunnerknowstherightshoesarekeytoyour
speed.ButNurvvsinsolepromisemorethanmerecushioning.Theinsolestransmitdatatoacoachingapp,whichoffersinformationonyourtechniqueandperforma
nce.Itmeasuresyourfootstrikeandassessesyourinjuryrisk.Theappthengeneratespersonalizedworkoutstosettargetsandhelpyoubeatyou
rbestspeeds.Halfmarathon,hereyoucome!TheNo-Studio-NeededYogaClassCan'tkeepupyourcommitmenttoayogastudiomembership?TheYoganotchpersonalyogaassistant
letsyoudropintoavirtualclassanytimeyouwant.Followalongwithasetserieswhile3-Dsensorstellyouwhetheryouneedtostraight
enyourlegsabitmore.Theideaisthatitimprovesyourformwhilereducingtheriskofinjury.TheDau-EnhancedGrillWhileworkingbysight,smellandfeel,achefmayapprecia
teWeber'snewSmartGrillingHub.Itcanmonitoryourporkandturkeywhileanappgivesadviceaboutcookingtechniqueandsafetemperatures.21.
WhatcantheSweetLittleRollingRobotdo?A.Feedyourpets.B.Playtenniswithyou.C.Takeyouwhereveryouwant.D.Assistyouto
doyourhousework.22.Whichofthefollowingissuitableforarunner?A.Ballie.B.Nurvv.C.Yoganotch.D.SmartGrillingHub.23.WhatdoweknowabouttheWeber’sinvention?A.
Itusesvirtualreality.B.Itisconvenientforcooking.C.Itmakesmealsforyouautomatically.D.Ithelpsyoudowellinyouryogaexercises.BIopenedthebigsteeldo
ortotheschool'sfrontoffice.Myhandswereabitsweaty,myheartwaspoundinginmychest,andmythroatandtonguefelttenseanddry.Itwasthefirstdayofschool.No,no
tformeasastudent,butrather,formeasafirsttimereadingtutor(助教)volunteeringwiththeExperienceCorpsprogram.I'
msoproudtobepartofsuchaworthwhileeducationalorganization.TheExperienceCorpsdevelopedaresearch-based,statisticallyp
rovenreadingimprovementprogramwhichconsistsoffunreadinggames.Inthegames,I'dplaywitheachchildandtheydidn'tevenrealizethattheywereactuallylearni
ngandimprovingtheirreading—wewerehavingtoomuchfun!"Ms.R,"(astheycalledme),"Ireadmybooktomydog,Sunny,andshereallylikedi
t,too."Great!That'stheidea—keeponreadingtoothersathometoincreaseaccuracyandfluency."Ms.R,mymomhasababyinherbelly.I'mgoingtobeabigsisterandwillread
tohimwhenhecomesout."Thatonemademefeelallwarmandsweet,andItoldthestudentthatshewouldbethebestbigsisterever."Ms.R,whydoyouhavegrayhair?"Ilovethefrank
nessofkids.Ijustlaughedandtoldthemitwasbettertohavegrayhairthannohair!Weallgiggled(傻笑)atthat.Thestudentsweretestedthroughoutt
heyear,andresultsshowedthattheyweremakingprogressintheirreading.IhopeIplayedatleastasmallpartintheiracademicsuccess.WhenIfirstvolunteeredtotuto
r,Iwasabitanxious.Ihadnoteachingexperience,butIfoundoutthatyoudon'tneedany.Allyouneedisthewillingnesstogiveofyourselfandadesir
etoworkone-on-onewiththesechildrenwhosodesperatelywanttopleaseyou.24.Howdidtheauthorfeelwhenfirstworkingasareadingtutor?A.Curious.B.Nervous
.C.Satisfied.D.Pleased.25.What'sthemaintaskoftheauthorintheschool?A.Helpingimprovethereadingprogram.B.Teachingstudentsknowledgeofallthesubjects.C
.Playingvariousoutdoorgameswiththestudents.D.Offeringreadingguidanceundertheprogram.26.What'sthepurposeofparagraph3?A.Todescribethep
leasureofbeingareadingtutor.B.TostatehowtheExperienceCorpsprogramworks.C.Toshowhowclosethestudentsaretothevolunteertu
tor.D.Toexplainthedifficultiesandhardshipofteaching.27.Intheauthor'sview,whatisthekeytobeingagoodreading
tutor?A.Experience.B.Devotion.C.Knowledge.D.Diligence.CBeginning2020,thefifthgenerationofwirelesstechnologyisexpectedtobewidelyusedthro
ughouttheworld.Thenewnetwork,called5G,promisestogivefasterspeedsandahighercapacityfortheuseofmoredevices.However,w
hilesomecompaniesarecompetingtobethefirsttodeliver5Gtotheconsumer,theenvironmentalinfluencesofthenew
networkarebeingoverlooked.Thereissomeevidencethatthenewdevicesandtechnologiesassociatedwith5Gwillbeharmfultoecosystems.Themaincomponent
ofthe5Gnetworkthatwillaffecttheearth'secosystemsisthemillimeterwaves.Themillimeterwavesthatarebeingusedindevel
opingthe5Gnetworkhaveneverbeenusedatsuchscale(规模)before.Studieshavefoundthattherearesomeharmscausedbythesen
ewtechnologies.Themillimeterwaves,specifically,hadadetrimentaleffectonbirds.Inastudy,researchersobservedthatafterexposur
etoradiationfromacelltowerforjust5~30minutes,theeggsofsparrowsweredisfigured.Thedisfigurationofbirdsexposedfors
uchashortamountoftimetothesefrequencies(频率)issignificantconsideringthatthenew5Gnetworkwillhaveamuchhigherdensity(浓度)ofbasestations(smallcells)
throughoutareasneedingconnection.Thepotentialdangersofhavingsomanysmallcellsalloverareaswherebirdslivecouldthreatentheirpopulation'ssurvival
.Additionally,itwasfoundthatcellulardeviceswerelinkedtomanydisturbancesintheecosystemsofbees.Inthisstudy,beehivesexposedforju
sttenminutesto900MHzwavesfellvictimtocolonycollapsedisorder(蜂群崩坏症候群).Beesareanincrediblyimportantpartoftheearth'secosystem.Aroundone-thirdofthe
foodproducedtodayisdependentonbeesforpollination(授粉),makingbeesareavitalpartoftheagriculturalsystem.Theimpac
tthatthecelltowershaveonbirdsandbeesisimportanttounderstand,becauseallecosystemsoftheearthareinterconnected
.Ifonecomponentofanecosystemisdisruptedthewholesystemwillbeaffected.28.Whatwillprobablycausetheenvironmentalproblemswiththewideuseof5Gnetwork?
A.Thelackofthedensityofbasestations.B.Thelessmaturedevicesandtechnologies.C.Thelowercapacityfortheuseofdevices.D.Th
elargeamountofuseofmillimeterwaves.29.Whichofthefollowingbestexplainstheunderlinedword"detrimental"inParagraph3?A.Important.B.Unknown.C.Harm
ful.D.Potential.30.Whyarebeesimportantintheearth'secosystem?A.Theyplayakeyroleinfoodproduction.B.Theycanguidesomepollinatorstowork.C.Theyarelik
elytoreduceunpleasantnoises.D.Theyriddisturbancesintheagriculturalsystem.31.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.Should5GBeUsedintheFuture
?B.TheInfluenceof5GonEcosystemC.TheResearchon5GTechnologiesD.HowCanEcosystemSurvive5G?DCyberspace(网络空间)isconstantlydevelopingandpresentin
gnewopportunities,asthedesireofbusinessestoquicklyadoptnewtechnologies,suchasusingtheInternettoopennewchannelsandadoptingcloudservices,
providesvastopportunity.But,italsobringsunexpectedrisksandunintendedconsequencesthatcanhaveapotentiallynegative
effect.Hardlyadaygoesbywithoutnewsofanewcyberthreat.Unfortunately,businessestendtomisjudgehowmuchrisk
theyfacefromcyber-crimesandhowquicklythisriskcandevelop.Forthem,thecommercial,reputationalandfinancialriskstha
tgowithcyberspacepresencearerealandgrowingeveryday.Soallbusinessesneedtodonowisestablishcybersecuritywithintheirorganization,right?Esta
blishingcybersecurityaloneisnotenough.Nowadays,itisnotverydifficultforattackerstobreaksecurityandstoptheoverallbusinesssys
tem.Preventivemeasuresarenotenoughtostopthem.Withtheadvancementoftechnology,hackers(黑客)havebeenchanginganddeveloping.Sobusinessris
kmanagementshouldincluderiskresilience(复原力)sothatbusinessescanrespondtoanydamagingcyberspaceactivity.Cyberresiliencehelpsbusinesses
successfullyrecovertotheirpre-attackbusinessprocessesandbusinessoperations.Buildingcyberresilienceisnoteasy.Akeyfindingofanauthenticcyb
er-resiliencereportisthatnoorganisationcanrespondeffectivelyonitsowntothethreatsfromcyberspace.Organisationsmustworktogethertoshareintellig
enceandresources.Inthisway,thequality,usabilityandauthenticityofintelligencewillbegreatlyimproved.32.W
hatisthepurposeofthefirstparagraph?A.Todescribethedevelopmentofcyberspace.B.Toshowthegreatcontributionsfro
mbusiness.C.Toexplainthetechnologiesadoptedbybusinesses.D.Todrawattentiontopotentialdangersfromcyberspace.33.
What'stheauthor'sconcernaboutthebusinesses?A.Awarenessofsafety.B.Financialconditions.C.Commercialmanagement.
D.Judgementofdevelopment.34.Whyiscyberresiliencecurrentlynecessary?A.Itcanpreventattacks.B.Threatsarealwaystransforming.C.Cyber
securitydoesn'tworknow.D.Itkeepsallthehackersofftheinternet.35.What'sthemainideaofthelastparagraph?A.Anorganizationalo
necanbuildeffectiveresilience.B.Trueresiliencerequiresjointeffortsfromorganizations.C.Thereisagreatamountofdifficultyinbuildingresilience.D.Thec
yberspacethreatisnothingwhencooperationisused.第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Diversitycome
sinmanyforms:gender,race,age,culture,etc.Allofthesecontributetoanindividual'suniqueexperienceoftheworld.He
rearesomereasonswhyitIssignificantinallaspectsofourlives.1.ProductivityBringingtogetherpeopleofvario
usbackgroundsleadstonewideas36Whentacklinganissue,wouldn’titbebettertohavemorethanoneunderstandingandapproach,ratherthaneveryoneco
ntributingthesamethoughtsandconclusions?2.BecomingaWorldCitizenIfyouexperiencediversityinyoureverydaylife,youwillberegularlyexposedt
opeople,cultures,traditions,andpracticesthatareunlikeyourown..Notonlywillyouimproveyoursocialdevelopment,butyouwillalsoi
ncreaseyourunderstandingoftheworld.373.GrowingAcceptancePromotingdiversityisthefirststeptotrueacceptance.Throughgrowingcontactandcommunicationw
ithnewpeople,individualsmayseethattheymayhavemoreincommonthantheythought.38Andthatisokay,too!Increasingfamiliaritywiththesedifferen
cescanfacilitateacceptance.4.RicherLifeExperienceDiversityiscolorful!Whatifeveryonewhosurroundedyouwasexactlikeyou,inevery
way?39Weneednewideas,views,andpracticestostimulateandinspireus,toshowusthewayotherseat,celebrate,andlove!Wemustnotforgettospreadthewordaboutt
heimportanceofdiversityandtofacetheworldwithaloveandacelebrationofourdifferences.40A.Whereisthefuninthat?B.Or,theymay
stillberemarkablydifferent.C.Everyonehastheirownwayofviewingaproblem.D.Thiswillprepareyoutobepartofaglobalsociety.E.Isdivers
itysomethingweshouldfightforinallaspectsofourlives?F.Hearingaboutanother’sexperiencecanprovideyouadifferent
idea.G.Together,ourdifferencesmakeastrongandbeautifulworldcommunity第三部分语言运用(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给
的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。FatimagrewupinruralGohrProvince,wheretherewasnoschoolingavailabletogirl
s.ButsheinsistedonlisteningtoBBCradio,whichshecould41whenhighenoughinthehills.“Mysisterswereforcedtogetmar
ried.IdecidedthatIwouldnotcontinueintheir42.ThatwaswhyIdecidedto43,”Fatimasays.ShejoinedFacebookgroupsforh
istoryfans.44ofpeoplewhoonlyrelatedAfghanistantoconflicts,Fatimastartedwriting45aboutplacesthatforeign
ersmightnotknowabout.Fatimastartedgetting46fromonlinefriends.Amanreachedouttohersayinghewasgoingtobe47inAfghanistanandaskingwhethershewasintereste
dinshowinghimaroundinHerat.Shesaidyes.Later,herecommendedhertosomeoneelseand48Fatimacametotheattentionofatravelagency.Thecompany49herinlate20
20,andshebecamehercountry’sfirstfemale50tourguide.Ofcourse,beinga51isnevereasy.Fatimasaysmanypeoplehave
toldherthatit’stoodangerousforawomantowork,especiallyifitmeans52withmenone-on-one.Fatimasaysthatthe53ofheremployersandthepe
opleshehasmetthroughgivingtoursiswhatkeepsher54.There’salsotheimplication(暗示)ofwhatcouldhappenifshedoes55
:“IfIgiveup,thenotherwomenwillneverstart.”41.A.takeupB.pickupC.turnupD.buildup42.A.lifeB.choiceC.traditionD.business43.A.workB.liveC.st
udyD.travel44.A.AfraidB.ConvincedC.CertainD.Tired45.A.postsB.lettersC.novelsD.speeches46.A.responsesB.donationC.lesso
nsD.guidance47.A.teachingB.settlingC.travellingD.serving48.A.similarlyB.obviouslyC.hopefullyD.eventually49.A.promotedB.instru
ctedC.hiredD.trained50.A.intelligentB.devotedC.efficientD.professional51.A.researcherB.pioneerC.specialistD.celebrity
52.A.playingB.interactingC.exploringD.cooperating53.A.supportB.patienceC.protectionD.contribution54.A.refreshe
dB.recognizedC.informedD.motivated55.A.relaxB.skipC.quitD.Insist第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的
正确形式。Howdoyoucount1.3billionpeopleinthemiddleofapandemic?China,astheworld'smostpopulouscountry,willlaunchitsseventh56(nation)census(人口普查)onNove
mber1.Accordingtostate-runnewsagencyXinhua,thehugeundertakingwillseearound7millioncensus57(worker)spreadoutacrossthecountry,58(collect)na
mes,IDnumbers,gender,maritaldetails,aswellaseducationandprofessionalinformation.Aswellastraditionalmethods,citizenswilla
lso59(recommend)usingcellphonesandotherdigitaltools60(declare)personalandfamilyinformation.Chinaconductsitscensusevery10years.Thelas
tsurvey61(find)thepopulationhadincreasedfrom1.29billionto1.37billion.Lastyear,thecountry'sbirthratehitits62(low
)levelsincethefoundingofthePeople'sRepublic631949.Thestatisticsalsorevealedthatmorethan250millionChinesewereover60yearso
ldlastyear,64makeupmorethan18%ofthepopulation.Thefigureisforecasttorisetoathirdofthepopulationby2050—or480millionpeople.Thisyea
r'scensusmayevenshowadecreasein65totalsizeofthepopulationforthefirsttimeindecades,settingthestageforIndiatoover
takeChinaastheworld'smostpopulouscountry.第四部分写作(共两节,满分40分)第一节(满分15分)为提高高三学生的锻炼意识和环保意识,你校学生会将于2021年10月1日上午9:00在西湖公园组织一次plogging活动(跑步捡垃圾活动)。请你根据提示给高
三师生写一则通知,内容包括:1.活动目的;2.活动内容;3.注意事项。第二节(满分25分)阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。Mygreat-grandfather,mygran
dfatherandmyfatherarefarmers,andsoareallmyfamily.MyfatherhasafixedideathatIwouldbecomeafarmertoo.AlthoughIrespecthimandamindeedskilledatd
oingsomefarmwork,Idon’tagreethatIshouldautomaticallyfollowinmyfather’sfootsteps.WhenIwasateenager,myfatherhappenedtotakemetoanairportwhichbelongedtoo
neofhisfriends.ItwasthefirsttimeIhadseenanaeroplaneinreallife.KnowingthatIhadneverbeenonboard,myfather’sfriendTomofferedmeanopportunity
toflywithhiminhissmallaeroplane.Iquicklyacceptedhisoffer!Whenwetookoff,Ifeltnervousbutthrilled.Beingup
inthecloudsandlookingattheviewbelowwasunlikeanythingIhadeverfelt.Iwasjustenjoyingit.Iassumedbeingapilotwouldbethemosta
wesomethinginthewholeworld.FromthatdayathoughtcreptintomymindthatIwantedtobecomeapilot,butIdoubtedwhethermyfatherwouldsupportme.After
all,itwasatotallydifferentpathfromwhathehadplannedforme.Therefore,Iputthethoughttothebackofmymind,becauseIknewhewouldstillinsistonholdingontoh
ispreviousidea.Anyway,besideshelpingmyfatheronthefarm,IwouldfrequentlyvisitTom’sairport.Gradually,Igotfamiliarw
itheverybuttonandswitchontheaircraftandIlearnedalotaboutplanes,suchashowtofilltheplanewithfuel,howtochecktheengin
esandsoon.ButwhatIhadlearnedjustleftmewantingmore,soIdecidedtogotocollegetobecomeaprofessionalpilot.Paragraph1:ThistimeIw
ouldnothidemydesireanymore.Paragraph2:Atthegraduationceremony,withmyfatherpresent,I,as“BestPilot”,hadtodeliveraspeech.