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宁化一中2022届高三第一次阶段考英语试题（满分150分，考试时间120分钟）第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B

、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.答案是C。1.WhatisJim

doingnow?A.Cooking.B.WatchingTV.C.Reviewinghislessons.2.Whatdoesthewomanwanttodo?A.Driveawayhercar.B.Parkherca

rnearby.C.Buyaredcar.3.Howmuchdoesthewomanwantforthewatch?A.$200.B.$150.C.$50.4.Wherewasthemangoingwhenhefelloffthebike?A.Tothesupermarke

t.B.Tothebank.C.Tothehospital.5.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Peter’shealth.B.Peter’sschoollife.C.Peter’sag

e.第二节（共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或

独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Howmanydaysdoesthemanworkinaweek?A.5days.B.6days.C.7days.7.Whoisthegirl?A.Apass

enger.B.Theman’scolleague.C.Theman’sdaughter.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.WhatdidSandradolastnight?A.Sherepairedherphone.B.Shecalledup

Michael.C.Shelearnttopaint.9.WhatdidSandraandPeteragreetodoonSunday?A.Playtennis.B.VisitLondon.C.Goto

thedentist.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Whatcolordoesthewomanlikebest?A.Black.B.White.C.Red.11.Whatwillthespeakersdothis

evening?A.Attendaparty.B.Goshopping.C.Dosomecleaning.12.What’stherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Co

lleagues.B.Husbandandwife.C.Salesmanandcustomer.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Whatdoesthewomansuggestdoingfirst?A.Seeingafilm.B.VisitingJames.C.Goingclimb

ing.14.WhatwillthemanfinishbeforecallingJames?A.Ajournal.B.Areport.C.Anessay.15.Howwillthespeakersgotothenewpark?A.

Bytaxi.B.Bybike.C.Bybus.16.WherewillthespeakersmeetonSaturdaymorning?A.Inasupermarket.B.Neartheirschool.C.AttheWestMountain.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17

.Whendoestheclassfinish?A.At5:00p.m.B.At5:30p.m.C.At6:00p.m.18.HowoftendothestudentstakeLindsayBlack’sclassinaweek?A.Twice.B.Th

reetimes.C.Fourtimes.19.Whatdoesthespeakeraskthestudentstodo?A.Photocopyherlessons.B.Visittheschoolwebsite.C.Buythestudent’sbook.20.Whatdowekno

waboutthespeaker?A.She’sambitious.B.She’sstrict.C.She’shumorous.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、

C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AFourremarkableinventionsFormorethanhalfacentury,theConsumerElectronicsShow(CES)hasbeentheplaceforcom

paniesandinventorstodisplaytheirnewestandcoolestgadgets.Hereareourpicksforsomeofthemostinterestingandcreativeinventions.TheSweetLi

ttleRollingRobotSamsunghasreleasedBallie,atennis-sizedrobotthatcanfollowyouaroundthehouse,answeryourquestions

,andentertainyourpets.Sinceit'sequippedwithacamera,itcankeepaneyeonyourhomewhileyou'reaway.It'slikeasmartassistantthatg

oeswhereveryoudo,rollingintoyourbedroomtoringyourwake-upalarm,rollingtothekitchentoturnonthetoastera

ndgivingyoutheweatherreportasyoubrushyourteeth.TheInsolestoPickUpYourPactAnyrunnerknowstherightshoesarekeytoyour

speed.ButNurvvsinsolepromisemorethanmerecushioning.Theinsolestransmitdatatoacoachingapp,whichoffersinformationonyourtechniqueandperforma

nce.Itmeasuresyourfootstrikeandassessesyourinjuryrisk.Theappthengeneratespersonalizedworkoutstosettargetsandhelpyoubeatyou

rbestspeeds.Halfmarathon,hereyoucome!TheNo-Studio-NeededYogaClassCan'tkeepupyourcommitmenttoayogastudiomembership?TheYoganotchpersonalyogaassistant

letsyoudropintoavirtualclassanytimeyouwant.Followalongwithasetserieswhile3-Dsensorstellyouwhetheryouneedtostraight

enyourlegsabitmore.Theideaisthatitimprovesyourformwhilereducingtheriskofinjury.TheDau-EnhancedGrillWhileworkingbysight,smellandfeel,achefmayapprecia

teWeber'snewSmartGrillingHub.Itcanmonitoryourporkandturkeywhileanappgivesadviceaboutcookingtechniqueandsafetemperatures.21.

WhatcantheSweetLittleRollingRobotdo?A.Feedyourpets.B.Playtenniswithyou.C.Takeyouwhereveryouwant.D.Assistyouto

doyourhousework.22.Whichofthefollowingissuitableforarunner?A.Ballie.B.Nurvv.C.Yoganotch.D.SmartGrillingHub.23.WhatdoweknowabouttheWeber’sinvention?A.

Itusesvirtualreality.B.Itisconvenientforcooking.C.Itmakesmealsforyouautomatically.D.Ithelpsyoudowellinyouryogaexercises.BIopenedthebigsteeldo

ortotheschool'sfrontoffice.Myhandswereabitsweaty,myheartwaspoundinginmychest,andmythroatandtonguefelttenseanddry.Itwasthefirstdayofschool.No,no

tformeasastudent,butrather,formeasafirsttimereadingtutor（助教）volunteeringwiththeExperienceCorpsprogram.I'

msoproudtobepartofsuchaworthwhileeducationalorganization.TheExperienceCorpsdevelopedaresearch-based,statisticallyp

rovenreadingimprovementprogramwhichconsistsoffunreadinggames.Inthegames,I'dplaywitheachchildandtheydidn'tevenrealizethattheywereactuallylearni

ngandimprovingtheirreading—wewerehavingtoomuchfun!"Ms.R,"（astheycalledme）,"Ireadmybooktomydog,Sunny,andshereallylikedi

t,too."Great!That'stheidea—keeponreadingtoothersathometoincreaseaccuracyandfluency."Ms.R,mymomhasababyinherbelly.I'mgoingtobeabigsisterandwillread

tohimwhenhecomesout."Thatonemademefeelallwarmandsweet,andItoldthestudentthatshewouldbethebestbigsisterever."Ms.R,whydoyouhavegrayhair?"Ilovethefrank

nessofkids.Ijustlaughedandtoldthemitwasbettertohavegrayhairthannohair!Weallgiggled（傻笑）atthat.Thestudentsweretestedthroughoutt

heyear,andresultsshowedthattheyweremakingprogressintheirreading.IhopeIplayedatleastasmallpartintheiracademicsuccess.WhenIfirstvolunteeredtotuto

r,Iwasabitanxious.Ihadnoteachingexperience,butIfoundoutthatyoudon'tneedany.Allyouneedisthewillingnesstogiveofyourselfandadesir

etoworkone-on-onewiththesechildrenwhosodesperatelywanttopleaseyou.24.Howdidtheauthorfeelwhenfirstworkingasareadingtutor?A.Curious.B.Nervous

.C.Satisfied.D.Pleased.25.What'sthemaintaskoftheauthorintheschool?A.Helpingimprovethereadingprogram.B.Teachingstudentsknowledgeofallthesubjects.C

.Playingvariousoutdoorgameswiththestudents.D.Offeringreadingguidanceundertheprogram.26.What'sthepurposeofparagraph3?A.Todescribethep

leasureofbeingareadingtutor.B.TostatehowtheExperienceCorpsprogramworks.C.Toshowhowclosethestudentsaretothevolunteertu

tor.D.Toexplainthedifficultiesandhardshipofteaching.27.Intheauthor'sview,whatisthekeytobeingagoodreading

tutor?A.Experience.B.Devotion.C.Knowledge.D.Diligence.CBeginning2020,thefifthgenerationofwirelesstechnologyisexpectedtobewidelyusedthro

ughouttheworld.Thenewnetwork,called5G,promisestogivefasterspeedsandahighercapacityfortheuseofmoredevices.However,w

hilesomecompaniesarecompetingtobethefirsttodeliver5Gtotheconsumer,theenvironmentalinfluencesofthenew

networkarebeingoverlooked.Thereissomeevidencethatthenewdevicesandtechnologiesassociatedwith5Gwillbeharmfultoecosystems.Themaincomponent

ofthe5Gnetworkthatwillaffecttheearth'secosystemsisthemillimeterwaves.Themillimeterwavesthatarebeingusedindevel

opingthe5Gnetworkhaveneverbeenusedatsuchscale(规模)before.Studieshavefoundthattherearesomeharmscausedbythesen

ewtechnologies.Themillimeterwaves,specifically,hadadetrimentaleffectonbirds.Inastudy,researchersobservedthatafterexposur

etoradiationfromacelltowerforjust5~30minutes,theeggsofsparrowsweredisfigured.Thedisfigurationofbirdsexposedfors

uchashortamountoftimetothesefrequencies(频率)issignificantconsideringthatthenew5Gnetworkwillhaveamuchhigherdensity(浓度)ofbasestations(smallcells)

throughoutareasneedingconnection.Thepotentialdangersofhavingsomanysmallcellsalloverareaswherebirdslivecouldthreatentheirpopulation'ssurvival

.Additionally,itwasfoundthatcellulardeviceswerelinkedtomanydisturbancesintheecosystemsofbees.Inthisstudy,beehivesexposedforju

sttenminutesto900MHzwavesfellvictimtocolonycollapsedisorder(蜂群崩坏症候群).Beesareanincrediblyimportantpartoftheearth'secosystem.Aroundone-thirdofthe

foodproducedtodayisdependentonbeesforpollination(授粉),makingbeesareavitalpartoftheagriculturalsystem.Theimpac

tthatthecelltowershaveonbirdsandbeesisimportanttounderstand,becauseallecosystemsoftheearthareinterconnected

.Ifonecomponentofanecosystemisdisruptedthewholesystemwillbeaffected.28.Whatwillprobablycausetheenvironmentalproblemswiththewideuseof5Gnetwork?

A.Thelackofthedensityofbasestations.B.Thelessmaturedevicesandtechnologies.C.Thelowercapacityfortheuseofdevices.D.Th

elargeamountofuseofmillimeterwaves.29.Whichofthefollowingbestexplainstheunderlinedword"detrimental"inParagraph3?A.Important.B.Unknown.C.Harm

ful.D.Potential.30.Whyarebeesimportantintheearth'secosystem?A.Theyplayakeyroleinfoodproduction.B.Theycanguidesomepollinatorstowork.C.Theyarelik

elytoreduceunpleasantnoises.D.Theyriddisturbancesintheagriculturalsystem.31.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.Should5GBeUsedintheFuture

?B.TheInfluenceof5GonEcosystemC.TheResearchon5GTechnologiesD.HowCanEcosystemSurvive5G?DCyberspace(网络空间)isconstantlydevelopingandpresentin

gnewopportunities,asthedesireofbusinessestoquicklyadoptnewtechnologies,suchasusingtheInternettoopennewchannelsandadoptingcloudservices,

providesvastopportunity.But,italsobringsunexpectedrisksandunintendedconsequencesthatcanhaveapotentiallynegative

effect.Hardlyadaygoesbywithoutnewsofanewcyberthreat.Unfortunately,businessestendtomisjudgehowmuchrisk

theyfacefromcyber-crimesandhowquicklythisriskcandevelop.Forthem,thecommercial,reputationalandfinancialriskstha

tgowithcyberspacepresencearerealandgrowingeveryday.Soallbusinessesneedtodonowisestablishcybersecuritywithintheirorganization,right?Esta

blishingcybersecurityaloneisnotenough.Nowadays,itisnotverydifficultforattackerstobreaksecurityandstoptheoverallbusinesssys

tem.Preventivemeasuresarenotenoughtostopthem.Withtheadvancementoftechnology,hackers(黑客)havebeenchanginganddeveloping.Sobusinessris

kmanagementshouldincluderiskresilience(复原力)sothatbusinessescanrespondtoanydamagingcyberspaceactivity.Cyberresiliencehelpsbusinesses

successfullyrecovertotheirpre-attackbusinessprocessesandbusinessoperations.Buildingcyberresilienceisnoteasy.Akeyfindingofanauthenticcyb

er-resiliencereportisthatnoorganisationcanrespondeffectivelyonitsowntothethreatsfromcyberspace.Organisationsmustworktogethertoshareintellig

enceandresources.Inthisway,thequality,usabilityandauthenticityofintelligencewillbegreatlyimproved.32.W

hatisthepurposeofthefirstparagraph?A.Todescribethedevelopmentofcyberspace.B.Toshowthegreatcontributionsfro

mbusiness.C.Toexplainthetechnologiesadoptedbybusinesses.D.Todrawattentiontopotentialdangersfromcyberspace.33.

What'stheauthor'sconcernaboutthebusinesses?A.Awarenessofsafety.B.Financialconditions.C.Commercialmanagement.

D.Judgementofdevelopment.34.Whyiscyberresiliencecurrentlynecessary?A.Itcanpreventattacks.B.Threatsarealwaystransforming.C.Cyber

securitydoesn'tworknow.D.Itkeepsallthehackersofftheinternet.35.What'sthemainideaofthelastparagraph?A.Anorganizationalo

necanbuildeffectiveresilience.B.Trueresiliencerequiresjointeffortsfromorganizations.C.Thereisagreatamountofdifficultyinbuildingresilience.D.Thec

yberspacethreatisnothingwhencooperationisused.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Diversitycome

sinmanyforms:gender,race,age,culture,etc.Allofthesecontributetoanindividual'suniqueexperienceoftheworld.He

rearesomereasonswhyitIssignificantinallaspectsofourlives.1.ProductivityBringingtogetherpeopleofvario

usbackgroundsleadstonewideas36Whentacklinganissue,wouldn’titbebettertohavemorethanoneunderstandingandapproach,ratherthaneveryoneco

ntributingthesamethoughtsandconclusions?2.BecomingaWorldCitizenIfyouexperiencediversityinyoureverydaylife,youwillberegularlyexposedt

opeople,cultures,traditions,andpracticesthatareunlikeyourown..Notonlywillyouimproveyoursocialdevelopment,butyouwillalsoi

ncreaseyourunderstandingoftheworld.373.GrowingAcceptancePromotingdiversityisthefirststeptotrueacceptance.Throughgrowingcontactandcommunicationw

ithnewpeople,individualsmayseethattheymayhavemoreincommonthantheythought.38Andthatisokay,too!Increasingfamiliaritywiththesedifferen

cescanfacilitateacceptance.4.RicherLifeExperienceDiversityiscolorful!Whatifeveryonewhosurroundedyouwasexactlikeyou,inevery

way?39Weneednewideas,views,andpracticestostimulateandinspireus,toshowusthewayotherseat,celebrate,andlove!Wemustnotforgettospreadthewordaboutt

heimportanceofdiversityandtofacetheworldwithaloveandacelebrationofourdifferences.40A.Whereisthefuninthat?B.Or,theymay

stillberemarkablydifferent.C.Everyonehastheirownwayofviewingaproblem.D.Thiswillprepareyoutobepartofaglobalsociety.E.Isdivers

itysomethingweshouldfightforinallaspectsofourlives?F.Hearingaboutanother’sexperiencecanprovideyouadifferent

idea.G.Together,ourdifferencesmakeastrongandbeautifulworldcommunity第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给

的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。FatimagrewupinruralGohrProvince,wheretherewasnoschoolingavailabletogirl

s.ButsheinsistedonlisteningtoBBCradio,whichshecould41whenhighenoughinthehills.“Mysisterswereforcedtogetmar

ried.IdecidedthatIwouldnotcontinueintheir42.ThatwaswhyIdecidedto43,”Fatimasays.ShejoinedFacebookgroupsforh

istoryfans.44ofpeoplewhoonlyrelatedAfghanistantoconflicts,Fatimastartedwriting45aboutplacesthatforeign

ersmightnotknowabout.Fatimastartedgetting46fromonlinefriends.Amanreachedouttohersayinghewasgoingtobe47inAfghanistanandaskingwhethershewasintereste

dinshowinghimaroundinHerat.Shesaidyes.Later,herecommendedhertosomeoneelseand48Fatimacametotheattentionofatravelagency.Thecompany49herinlate20

20,andshebecamehercountry’sfirstfemale50tourguide.Ofcourse,beinga51isnevereasy.Fatimasaysmanypeoplehave

toldherthatit’stoodangerousforawomantowork,especiallyifitmeans52withmenone-on-one.Fatimasaysthatthe53ofheremployersandthepe

opleshehasmetthroughgivingtoursiswhatkeepsher54.There’salsotheimplication（暗示）ofwhatcouldhappenifshedoes55

:“IfIgiveup,thenotherwomenwillneverstart.”41.A.takeupB.pickupC.turnupD.buildup42.A.lifeB.choiceC.traditionD.business43.A.workB.liveC.st

udyD.travel44.A.AfraidB.ConvincedC.CertainD.Tired45.A.postsB.lettersC.novelsD.speeches46.A.responsesB.donationC.lesso

nsD.guidance47.A.teachingB.settlingC.travellingD.serving48.A.similarlyB.obviouslyC.hopefullyD.eventually49.A.promotedB.instru

ctedC.hiredD.trained50.A.intelligentB.devotedC.efficientD.professional51.A.researcherB.pioneerC.specialistD.celebrity

52.A.playingB.interactingC.exploringD.cooperating53.A.supportB.patienceC.protectionD.contribution54.A.refreshe

dB.recognizedC.informedD.motivated55.A.relaxB.skipC.quitD.Insist第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的

正确形式。Howdoyoucount1.3billionpeopleinthemiddleofapandemic?China,astheworld'smostpopulouscountry,willlaunchitsseventh56(nation)census(人口普查)onNove

mber1.Accordingtostate-runnewsagencyXinhua,thehugeundertakingwillseearound7millioncensus57(worker)spreadoutacrossthecountry,58(collect)na

mes,IDnumbers,gender,maritaldetails,aswellaseducationandprofessionalinformation.Aswellastraditionalmethods,citizenswilla

lso59(recommend)usingcellphonesandotherdigitaltools60(declare)personalandfamilyinformation.Chinaconductsitscensusevery10years.Thelas

tsurvey61(find)thepopulationhadincreasedfrom1.29billionto1.37billion.Lastyear,thecountry'sbirthratehitits62(low

)levelsincethefoundingofthePeople'sRepublic631949.Thestatisticsalsorevealedthatmorethan250millionChinesewereover60yearso

ldlastyear,64makeupmorethan18%ofthepopulation.Thefigureisforecasttorisetoathirdofthepopulationby2050—or480millionpeople.Thisyea

r'scensusmayevenshowadecreasein65totalsizeofthepopulationforthefirsttimeindecades,settingthestageforIndiatoover

takeChinaastheworld'smostpopulouscountry.第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）为提高高三学生的锻炼意识和环保意识，你校学生会将于2021年10月1日上午9:00在西湖公园组织一次plogging活动(跑步捡垃圾活动)。请你根据提示给高

三师生写一则通知，内容包括：1．活动目的；2．活动内容；3．注意事项。第二节（满分25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Mygreat-grandfather,mygran

dfatherandmyfatherarefarmers,andsoareallmyfamily.MyfatherhasafixedideathatIwouldbecomeafarmertoo.AlthoughIrespecthimandamindeedskilledatd

oingsomefarmwork,Idon’tagreethatIshouldautomaticallyfollowinmyfather’sfootsteps.WhenIwasateenager,myfatherhappenedtotakemetoanairportwhichbelongedtoo

neofhisfriends.ItwasthefirsttimeIhadseenanaeroplaneinreallife.KnowingthatIhadneverbeenonboard,myfather’sfriendTomofferedmeanopportunity

toflywithhiminhissmallaeroplane.Iquicklyacceptedhisoffer!Whenwetookoff,Ifeltnervousbutthrilled.Beingup

inthecloudsandlookingattheviewbelowwasunlikeanythingIhadeverfelt.Iwasjustenjoyingit.Iassumedbeingapilotwouldbethemosta

wesomethinginthewholeworld.FromthatdayathoughtcreptintomymindthatIwantedtobecomeapilot,butIdoubtedwhethermyfatherwouldsupportme.After

all,itwasatotallydifferentpathfromwhathehadplannedforme.Therefore,Iputthethoughttothebackofmymind,becauseIknewhewouldstillinsistonholdingontoh

ispreviousidea.Anyway,besideshelpingmyfatheronthefarm,IwouldfrequentlyvisitTom’sairport.Gradually,Igotfamiliarw

itheverybuttonandswitchontheaircraftandIlearnedalotaboutplanes,suchashowtofilltheplanewithfuel,howtochecktheengin

esandsoon.ButwhatIhadlearnedjustleftmewantingmore,soIdecidedtogotocollegetobecomeaprofessionalpilot.Paragraph1:ThistimeIw

ouldnothidemydesireanymore.Paragraph2:Atthegraduationceremony,withmyfatherpresent,I,as“BestPilot”,hadtodeliveraspeech.