【文档说明】陕西省榆林市府谷县第一中学2023-2024学年高三上学期12月月考 英语答案和解析.docx,共(11)页,43.775 KB,由管理员店铺上传
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府谷县第一中学高三第五次月考英语参考答案12345678910CCBCCACABB11121314151617181920CABBCABAAA21222324252627282930DBDBDBAACC31323334353637383940AACBDBGAED4
1424344454647484950BDCABCDDAC51525354555657585960ABDCADBCBA第一部分听力1.【原文】W:Doyouhavealaptoportabletinyourbackpack?M:Yes,Ido.W:Pleasetakethemoutand
puttheminthecontainer.Pleaseremoveyourjacketandputitinaswell.Thenwalkthroughthemetaldetectornow.2.【原文】M:Let’
smeetat7:30p.m.outsidethecinema.W:Ithinkweshouldgothereearlier.M:Therearesomeadvertisementsbeforethemoviestarts,so7:30p.m.isagoodtime.3.【原文】M:I
sawLarrylastnight.Hewaslookingverywet.W:Butitwasn’traininglastnight.M:Well,hehadn’tseenthehotelswimmingpoolandhadfa
lleninwithhisclotheson.4.【原文】W:Ryan,haveyouheardJackisnowbackincollegetostudynursing?M:Nursing?That’sawoman’sjob!Irememberheworkedatacarrepairsh
op,didn’the?W:Yes.Butamancanbeanurse,andtheycandothejobjustaswellasanybodyelse.5.【原文】M:Hey,thisphotocopierlooksnice,theX40.W:
Hmm.Abitexpensive.TheRX200looksfast.Itdoes25copiesaminute.M:SodoestheBT100.Andit’scheaperandsmaller.Let’sgetthisone.6-7【原文】M:Whoisthecreativepersont
hatyouadmire?W:Well,Mr.Brown.Heisanextremelycreativemathteacher.M:Sowhydoyouadmirehim?W:IusedtohatemathsomuchbeforeIhadMr.
Brown’slessons.NowIfindmathquiteattractive.M:That’sgreat.Doesanyoneyouknowadmirehim?W:Certainly.Allmyclassm
atesjustloveandrespecthimforhiscreativeteaching.M:Doyouthinkcreativitycanbelearnedandpracticed?W:Definitely.Creativity,likeanyotherqual
ities,canbetrained.8-9【原文】M:Goodmorning,Sue!Howisyourholiday?Didyouenjoyit?W:Yes,Ihadagreattime.IwenttoInnerMongoliawithsomeofmyfriends
.WewentmountainclimbingnearBaotou,andwestayedinatentatnightandcookedmealsoveranopenfire.M:Soundscool!D
idyoulikethepeoplethere?W:Yes,theywerenice.Wemetsomefarmersandtheyinvitedustohaveteaintheirhouse.M:Wh
ataninterestingexperience!10-12【原文】W:Martin,doyoustillattendpaintingclassesattheartstudiodowntown,nexttoMs.Br
own’slittlecafé?M:Ido,Marta.Iloveit.Theatmospheretherewillliftupspirits.Thelargewindows,naturallightandthesmellofcoffee.W:You’vebeencreatingbeauti
fulartwork,andSarah’slookingforsomethingcreativetodo.She’sstressedandneedssomethingtohelpherrelax.M:Oh.I
couldrecommendonce-a-weekbeginners’classtodevelopherskills.Theinstructor,Ms.Thompson,isreallypatientandunderstanding.Hersister-in-law,Ms.Johnson
,teachessculptureinthesamebuilding.Theirclassesareverysociable.W:Thatsoundsperfect.13-16【原文】M:So,whatdoYouwanttow
atchonTVtonight?W:Well,hmm.Thereisarealityshowonat7:00onchannel5.M:No,youknowdon’tlikerealityshows.Imean,theyusuallyshowpeopledoingcrazy
thingslikeyouknow,eatinglivefishorswimminginapoolfullofsnakes.I’mnotinterestedinthat.W:well,then.Ah,here’ssomething.DoyouwanttowatchStarW
ars?M:NO,I’veseenitmanytimes.I’dliketoseesomethingdifferent.W:Okay,let’sseehere.Oh,howaboutthis?Onchannel2at9:
00,there’sahomeimprovementshowaboutfixinganythingaroundthehouse.Wedohaveafewthingsthatyoucouldrepairinthebathroom...M
:Fixingthings?Uh,I’mtired.I’dbettergotobed.W:Okay.Toobad,though.There’sabasketballgameonrightnow,butIguessyoucancat
chthescoreintomorrow’snewspaper.M:Oh,okay.I’llstayupandkeepyoucompanywhileyou...Imean,WEwatchthegame.W:Ithoughtyou’dchangeyourmind.I’llg
etthepopcorn.17-20【原文】M:Istartedmyowncompany,CyberEdit,whenIwasafreshman.Moststudentshavetowriteessays,andIaimedtoprovidecomputereditingservices
forthem.Duringonesummervacation,IworkedforanInternetcompanyandintheevening,Ispentanotherfourhoursworkingonmywebsite.It’snoteasytodevelop
abusiness.Ifyouhopetobefinanciallyindependent,youmustdosomethingwhileyouareyoungandyoucanworklonghours.Foralongtime,Iwaseditingnearly
tendocumentsanight.Ispentfiftyhoursaweekdoingthis.Itwashard.ThenIhiredmyfirstfouremployees,andInevereditedas
ingledocumentagain.Thenextyear,IturneddownmysummerjobatabiginvestmentbankandspentthevacationexpandingCyberEdit.
InDecember,Wiredmagazinecontactedmeandaskedmetowriteanarticleaboutmylife.AfterthearticleappearedinMarch,interestedin
vestorsbegantocontactme.InJune,oneofthemdecidedtoinvestalargesumofmoneyinthecompany.SotheWiredarticlebroughtme
overamilliondollarsinfunding!Morethananythingelse,goodpublicityhelpsanewbusinessattractinvestorsandcustomers.Invest
orscametome,notbecauseIwasmakingmoneyandemployingfiftycollegestudents,butbecausetheyreadaboutitinWiredmagazine,andsawitonABCWorldNewsTon
ight.Myadvicetoyoungpeoplewhoconsiderstartingacompanyis:Doitnow!Don’tdelaystartingituntilyou’vefinishedschoolorhadsom
e“real-worldexperience”.第二部分阅读21.D22.B23.D本文是一篇应用文,主要介绍的是布达佩斯冬季的一些旅游项目。【详情解析】21.细节理解题。根据Christmasmarkets部分中的“Admissionisfree.(免费入场。)”可知,Christmasma
rkets向游客提供免费入场。故选D。22.细节理解题。根据Basilicalightshow部分的“Thelightshowtakesplaceeveryhalfanhourbetween4:30p.m.and10p.m.durin
gwinter.(在冬季,从下午4点30分到晚上10点,每半小时举行一次灯光秀。)”可知,下午五点可以欣赏灯光秀。故选B。23.细节理解题。根据RiverDanubeCruise部分的“Dayornig
htcruisesareavailable.(白天或夜间游船可供选择。)”可知,RiverDanubeCruise会吸引那些想在平安夜进行夜游的人。故选D。【答案】24.B25.D26.B27.A【导语】这是一篇记叙文。作者作为一名有残疾的
儿子的母亲,虽然因为儿子一些“反常”的举动遭受到了别人的不理解,但是也从一位陌生的妈妈身上得到了理解和释然。24.推理判断题。第一段提到“Hehurriedaroundtheroom,touchingeverythinghecouldreach.Ifollowed,attempt
ingtointercept(拦截)himbeforehereachedthehallway.Heapproachedthefrontdeskandknockedoverallthepapersonthetable.”(他在房间里跑来跑去
,摸遍了他能摸到的一切东西。我跟在后面,试图在他到达走廊之前拦住他。他走到前台,打翻了桌上所有的文件。)以及最后一句“Isensedeyeswatchingme,judgingmyparentingskills.
”(我感觉到有眼睛盯着我,评判这我的育儿技能。)作者的儿子在房间里不懂规矩,来回跑动,并且破坏了房间的整洁,其他的人则似乎在评价作者的育儿方式,且第二段提到“Theystaredatmeandmyson.andIheardthewords“outofcontrol”
.”(他们盯着我和我儿子。我听到了“失控”这个词)由此判断,在等候间的其他人希望作者能够管好她的儿子,让他规规矩矩的。故选B。25.细节理解题。第二段最后两句提到“Iwantedtotellthemthatmysonh
asadisabilityandthathe’snotbeingbad;he’sjusthavingtroublewaiting.”(我想告诉他们我的儿子有残疾,他本性并不坏,他只是等不了那么久)可知,作
者儿子的行为是由于他的残疾无法等待导致的。故选D。26.细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Shetoldmeaboutherbrotherandherparentsandallthathermomdidforherbrotherovertheyears.”(她告诉我关于她哥哥和她父母的事,以及她
妈妈这些年为她哥哥所做的一切。)和“Wesatandtalked,andIfeltthetensionleavemybody.”(我们坐下来聊天,我感到身体的紧张感消失了。)可知,坐在作者旁边的女士给作者讲述了自己家人的经历之后,作者原本紧张的心才放松了下来。故选B。27.推
理判断题。文章第一、二段介绍了作者儿子因为身体残疾在等候室表现的不那么好而遭到了周围人的不理解,第四、五段讲到一位陌生的女士对作者讲述了自己家人的亲身经历并鼓励作者后,作者紧张的心才放松下来,而也是这样轻松的心态也能感染到作者的儿子,作者的儿子也在
课上表现的很好。由此判断,作者通过这个故事告诉读者,真实和蔼的话语也能改变世界。故选A。【答案】28.A29.C30.C31.A【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了你的大脑年龄不一定和你身体其他部分的年龄相同。现在,有可能根据一个人3岁时所做的测试来预测他一生中大脑衰老的速度。一个人的生物年龄可
能比他们的实际年龄更能反映他们的健康状况。大脑年龄可以通过脑部扫描和机器学习来测量,以确定一个人的大脑看起来比同龄人群的平均健康大脑更老还是更年轻。28.细节理解题。根据第二段“Tofindoutifbrainagemightreveala
nythingaboutaperson’shealthinmidlife.MaxwellElliottatDukeUniversityinNorthCarolinaandhiscolleaguesass
essedthebrainsof869adultsinNewZealandwhohaveundergoneregularmedicalandcognitivetestingsincetheywere3yearsold.(为了找出大脑年龄是否能揭示一个人在中年
时的健康状况。北卡罗来纳州杜克大学的麦克斯韦·埃利奥特和他的同事们对新西兰869名成年人的大脑进行了评估,这些成年人从3岁起就接受了定期的医学和认知测试)”可知,麦克斯韦·埃利奥特做这个实验是为了测试大脑年龄是否可以反映一个人在中年时的健康状况。故选A项。29.细节理解
题。根据第二段中“Whenthevolunteers,allagedbetween43and46,underwentMRIbrainscans,theteamfoundthattheirbrainagesrangedfrom23to71.Thosewitholderbraina
gesperformedworseontestsofcognition,memoryandIQ.(当年龄在43岁到46岁之间的志愿者接受核磁共振扫描时,研究小组发现他们的大脑年龄从23岁到71岁不等。那
些大脑年龄较大的人在认知、记忆和智商测试中表现较差)”可知,我们能从麦克斯韦·埃利奥特的实验中了解到大脑年龄较大的人比大脑年龄较小的人表现得更差。故选C项。30.推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中“Thosewholookedolderalsohadolderbrainage
s.“Itsuggeststhattheoutwardsignsofageingarereflectedbytheinternalsignsofageing,”saysCole.(那些看起来更老的人的大脑年龄也更大。科尔说:“这表明,外在的衰老迹
象会反映出内在的衰老迹象)”可推知,詹姆斯·科尔可能会同意衰老的内在迹象可以反映出衰老的外在迹象。这一说法。故选C项。31.推理判断题。根据最后一段““Thatdoesn’tmeanthatallolder-lo
okingindividualswillbeontheirwaytodementia(痴呆).”saysElliott.Wedon’tyethaveawaytotreatbrainageing,butgiventheknownbenefitstot
hebrainofhealthyeatingandexercise,thesearen'tabadplacetostart.(“这并不意味着所有看起来更老的人都会患上痴呆症。”埃利奥特说。我们还没有治疗
大脑衰老的方法,但考虑到健康饮食和锻炼对大脑的已知益处,这些都是一个不错的开始)”可推知,作者在最后一段想表达过分担心这样的预测是没有意义的。故选A项。32.A33.C34.B35.D【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。
文章主要介绍了日本京都的樱花于今年3月26日就达到了盛开的高峰,这是1200年来首次出现这种情况。而科学家将这一现象归咎于全球气温上升,不同的学科家对此发表了自己的看法。【详情解析】32.推理判断题。根据第一段“Cherrybl
ossomsinKyoto,Japan,reachedpeakbloomonMarch26thisyear—theearliesttheeventhasoccurredin1,200yearsofrecords.Whysosoon?
(日本京都的樱花于今年3月26日就达到了盛开的高峰,这是1200年来首次出现这种情况。为什么这么快?)”以及第二段“AccordingtorecordspreviouslycollectedbyProfessorYasuyukiAono,Kyoto’scherryblossomshad
consistentlyfloweredaroundApril10to17foroverathousandyears.TheWashingtonPostreportsthatJapan’smostfamousflowershavebeentrendingtowardblo
omingearliereachspring,withscientistsblamingthephenomenononincreasingglobaltemperatures.Andthisyear,thepeakhasshif
tedallthewayintothepreviousmonth.“TheKyotoCherryBlossomrecordisincrediblyvaluableforclimatechangeresearch.Evenaslightdroporriseofspri
ngtimetemperaturescanberecordedbyit,”researchscientistBenjaminCooksaid,notingthatwarmertemperaturestypicallymeancherryblossomsbloomearlier.(根据青
野康之教授之前收集的记录,一千多年来,京都的樱花一直在4月10日至17日左右开放。据《华盛顿邮报》报道,每年春天,日本最著名的花都有提早开花的趋势,科学家将这一现象归咎于全球气温上升。而今年,峰值一直转移到前一个月。“京都樱花记录
对气候变化研究具有不可思议的价值。即使是春季温度的轻微下降或上升,也能被它记录下来,”研究人员本杰明·库克指出,气温升高通常意味着樱花盛开得更早。)”可推知,作者通过陈述事实引入文章话题。故选A。33.推理判断题。根据第二段中““TheKyotoCherryBlossomrecordisincre
diblyvaluableforclimatechangeresearch.Evenaslightdroporriseofspringtimetemperaturescanberecordedbyit,”researchscientistBenjaminCooksaid,not
ingthatwarmertemperaturestypicallymeancherryblossomsbloomearlier.(“京都樱花记录对气候变化研究具有不可思议的价值。即使是春季温度的轻微下降或上升,也能被它记录下来,”研究人员本杰明·库克指出,气温升高通常意味着樱花盛开得更早。)
”可推知,本杰明·库克的话暗示了樱花对温度变化很敏感。故选C。34.细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Elementsotherthanclimatechangemayalsobeinvolvedintheearlyblooming.Gonzalezo
fferedthewarningthat“noresearchhasexaminedallofthefactors,anditisalongwaytogo.”(除气候变化外,其他因素也可能与花期提前有关。冈萨雷斯警告说,“
没有研究检验过所有的因素,这是一段很长的路要走。”)”可知,樱花还要进一步的科学研究。故选B。35.推理判断题。根据全文可知,文章主要介绍了日本京都的樱花于今年3月26日就达到了盛开的高峰,这是1200年来首次出现这种情况。而科学家将这一现象归咎于全球气温上升,不同的学科家
对此发表了自己的看法。从而推断,文章的目的是介绍气候变化是影响樱花盛开时间的一个因素。故选D。【答案】36.B37.G38.A39.E40.D【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了一些作为一个家庭分享笑话的好处。36.根据上文“Awell-chosenj
okecanhaveabigimpactwhenspeakingtoacrowdorattemptingtoredirectatensemeeting.(一个精心挑选的笑话在对一群人讲话或试图改变紧张会议的方向时
可以产生很大的影响)”以及后文“Ourfamilystartedregularlyenjoyingjokeswhenmysonbegansharingthe“JokeoftheDay”readOnthemorningannouncementshisschoolwithu
satdinner.(当我儿子开始在晚餐时和我们分享他在学校早上广播上读的“每日笑话”时,我们全家开始经常享受笑话)”可知,上文提到了笑话可以产生很大影响,后文则提到儿子在晚餐时讲笑话,可知本句与讲笑话的场合有关系,故B选项“不过,笑话不只是在公共场
合才讲的”符合语境,故选B。37.根据上文“Ourfamilystartedregularlyenjoyingjokeswhenmysonbegansharingthe“JokeoftheDay”readOnthemorningannouncementshisschoolwithusatd
inner.Aburstoflaughterpreventsusfromcomplainingaboutthemenu.(当我儿子开始在晚餐时和我们分享他在学校早上广播上读的“每日笑话”时,我们全家开始经常享受笑话。一阵笑声阻止了我们对菜单的抱怨)”以及后文“Thebenefitso
fsharingjokesdefinitelygobeyondmealtimeconversationmatter,though.(不过,分享笑话的好处绝对不止于吃饭时的谈话)”可知,上文提到了儿子的笑话阻止了抱怨,后文总
结了分享笑话的好处,可知本句与上文并列,都是在说明儿子这一举动的好处。故G选项“而且,这也是解释他不太懂的笑话的好机会”符合语境,故选G。38.根据本段内容“Knowingagoodjokecanhelpakidconnectwithotherkidsatthecafeteriatableo
rstartaconversationontheschoolbus.Enjoyingjokesandpracticingtheartofhumorousdeliveryinthesafetyoftheirhomecangivekidstoolsforsocialsituations,es
peciallyifthisisanareaofdifficulty.(知道一个好笑话可以帮助孩子在自助餐厅的餐桌上与其他孩子建立联系,或者在校车上开始交谈。在安全的家中享受笑话和练习幽默的艺术可以给孩子提供社
交场合的工具,特别是如果这是一个困难的领域)”可知,本段提到笑话可以帮助孩子在自助餐厅的餐桌上与其他孩子建立联系,或者在校车上开始交谈,即有助于孩子社交,建立社会关系。故A选项“笑话有助于孩子建立社会关系”符合语境,故选A。39.根据后文“Considerthele
arningpotentialinthesesamplesfromFunology.com:“Whatdoyoucallacowthateatsyourgrass?Alawnmower.”“Whenisadoornotadoor?Whe
nit’sajar(半开着).”(想想Funology.com网站上的这些例子中的学习潜力:“你怎么称呼一头吃你草的牛?——割草机。”“什么时候门不是门?当它半开的时候。”)”可知,后文的笑话例子主要关于单词,说明笑话有助于学习单词,
故E选项“笑话是关于单词发音和词义的快速课程”符合语境,故选E。40.根据后文“Ifyourchildneedshelprememberingadifficultconcept,ajokemightdoit.(如果你的孩子需要帮助记
住一个困难的概念,一个笑话可能会帮助他)”可知,后文提到笑话有助于孩子记住困难的概念,说明幽默可以让信息更容易被记住。故D选项“研究表明幽默也能使信息更容易被记住”符合语境,故选D。第三部分完型填空BDC
ABCDDACABDCADBCBA语法填空61.lectured62.which63.is64.for65.correctly66.wereinvited67.tosolve68.belief69.more70.It短文改错1.the→a2.th
ey→we3.therefore→however4.删除of5.too→so6.Walked→Walking7.lies→lay8.在me后加that9.simple→simply10.moments→moment书面表达Aimedathelpingthestudentsfrompoverty
-strickenareas,theStudentUnionlaunchedagrandCharitySalelastFridayatourschool’sstadium,whichwitnessedthekindnessandgen
erosityofallthestudentsandteacherspresent.Asscheduled,theactivitybeganat3:00p.m.,lastingthreehours.Whatcamefirst
wasamovingspeechdeliveredbyavolunteer,mirroringtheauthenticlifeoftheneedystudentsandkindlingthekindness.Whatsubsequ
entlyfollowedwastheexcitingsalessectionwheremanysecond-handitems,rangingfromelectronicdevicestooldfancyclothe
s,weresoldataprettylowprice.Soenthusiasticwereourschoolmatesandteachersthatallgoodsweresnappedupwithinhours.Allthemoneyraisedwouldbesentto
theRedCrossanddistributedtothoseneedystudents.ThisCharitySaleprovedsuccessfulandmeaningful.Notonlydidwestudentspromoteourso
cialresponsibilities,butwealsounderstoodeverybitofourkindnesscouldpileupenormousstrength.【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生写一篇英语报道,报道一下校学生会在体育场刚举办了一场“慈善义卖”(C
haritySale)活动,内容包括活动的目的和过程以及反响和意义。【详解】1.词汇积累见证:witness→see按计划:asscheduled→asplanned令人感动的:moving→touching证明是:prove→turnout2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句:Allthe
moneyraisedwouldbesenttotheRedCrossanddistributedtothoseneedystudents.拓展句:AllthemoneywhichwasraisedwouldbesenttotheRedCrossanddistr
ibutedtothoseneedystudents.【点睛】【高分句型1】Aimedathelpingthestudentsfrompoverty-strickenareas,theStudentUnio
nlaunchedagrandCharitySalelastFridayatourschool’sstadium,whichwitnessedthekindnessandgenerosityofallthestudents
andteacherspresent.(运用了过去分词短语作状语以及which引导的非限制性定语从句)【高分句型2】Soenthusiasticwereourschoolmatesandteachersthatallgoodsweresna
ppedupwithinhours.(运用了so…that…引导结果状语从句以及倒装句)获得更多资源请扫码加入享学资源网微信公众号www.xiangxue100.com