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高三英语月考试题本试卷共11页，共100分。考试时长90分钟。考生务必在答题卡指定区域作答，在试卷上作答无效。第一部分知识运用（共两节，30分）第一节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的

A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。WhenSusanwasahighschoolsenior,herEnglishteacherMr.DiMeogavetheclassachallengingtask:Reciteapoeminfron

tofthewholeclass.“Ihadamildstutter(结巴).I’dbe____1____togetawordoutthatmightbeginwith‘D’or‘TH’,orImightsay‘the’threetimes,”Susansaid

.Thethoughtofgettingupinfrontofherclassmatesandstutteringthroughthepoemwastoomuchto____2____.Susanwenthomeand____3____howscaredshewastohermom,whoa

greedtowriteanoteaskingforhertobe____4____fromdoingthetaskinfrontofthewholeclass.Whenthedayoftherecitationcame,Susanrecitedthep

oemone-on-onetoMr.DiMeo.____5____shewasdone,Mr.DiMeosaidsomethingshe’dneverheardbefore:thathelikedlisteningtohervoice.Forthefirstt

ime,sheconsideredthepossibilitythatpublicspeakingdidn’thavetobeasourceof____6____.Susanwentontograduatefromhighschoolandgotocollege.Shenev

ergottoproperlythankMr.DiMeo.Butsometimeaftercollege,she____7____ajobasacorporatetrainer.Thenewposit

ionmadeherrealizehowbiga(n)____8____hehadhadonherconfidence.“Istandupinfrontofpeopleandspeak,andIdoitallthetime.

IfIdostutteronceinawhile,nobigdeal,”shesaid.Susanrecentlyfoundawayto____9____herformerteacher,andplansonsendinghimaletterexpressingherappr

eciation.Inhermind,Mr.DiMeoisanunsunghero,becausehe’sabigreasonwhyshehasasuccessfulcareerandlife.“Idon’tknowwhereIwo

uld’vegoneifIfeltlikeIhadtokeepmyvoice____10____becauseIwasafraidofembarrassingmyself.I’dliketothankhimforthatkindness.”1.A.co

ntinuingB.strugglingC.pretendingD.hoping2.A.shareB.expressC.findD.bear3.A.taughtB.provedC.revealedD.promised4.A.excusedB.prohib

itedC.correctedD.discouraged5.A.WhileB.AlthoughC.UnlessD.Once6.A.jealousyB.worryC.boredomD.lonelines

s7.A.wantedB.offeredC.landedD.created8.A.impactB.ideaC.choiceD.stress9.A.judgeB.contactC.studyD.interview10.A.sweetB.loudC.quietD.deep【答案】1.B2.D3.C4.

A5.D6.B7.C8.A9.B10.C【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文，文章主要讲述Susan说话轻微结巴，因DiMeo老师说喜欢她的声音Susan渐渐有了信心，后来能够公开演讲，生活和事业都获得了成功。【1题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：Susan说：“我很难说出一个以‘D’或‘

TH’开头的单词，或者我可能会说三次‘the’。”A.continuing继续；B.struggling挣扎，吃力地进行；C.pretending假装；D.hoping希望。根据前文“Ihadamildstutter(结巴)”可知，Susan说话结

巴，很难说出一个以“D”或“TH”开头的单词，故选B。【2题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：一想到要站在同学面前结结巴巴地念完这首诗，她就难以忍受。A.share分享；B.express表达；C.find找到；D.bear忍受。

结合语境及“stutteringthroughthepoem”可知，一想到自己会结结巴巴地背诗，Susan就难以忍受，故选D。【3题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：Susan回到家，向妈妈透露了她有多害怕，妈妈同意

写一张纸条，请求在全班同学面前允许她不做这个任务。A.taught教；B.proved证明；C.revealed透露；D.promised承诺。结合下文“whoagreedtowriteanoteaskingforhertobe____4____fromd

oingthetaskinfrontofthewholeclass”可知，Susan向妈妈透露自己很害怕，妈妈答应为她请假，故选C。【4题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A.excused原谅，同意免除；B.prohibited禁止

；C.corrected纠正；D.discouraged劝阻，使泄气。结合下文“Susanrecitedthepoemone-on-onetoMr.DiMeo”可知，此处指写一张纸条请求不做这个任务，excusesbfromdoing“同意某人不做”

，故选A。【5题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：她说完后，DiMeo先生说了一些她以前从未听过的话：他喜欢听她的声音。A.While在……期间；B.Although尽管；C.Unless除非；D.Once一旦，一……（就）。结合“helikedlisteningtoher

voice”可知，此处指Susan一说完DiMeo先生就说自己喜欢她的声音，故选D。【6题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她第一次考虑到公开演讲不必成为忧虑的来源。A.jealousy羡慕，嫉妒；B.worry担心，忧虑；C.boredom无聊，厌倦；D.loneliness孤单。根据市上文

“howscaredshewas”可知，Susan害怕公开演讲，故这应是让她感到忧虑，故选B。【7题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：但大学毕业后不久，她找到了一份企业培训师的工作。A.wanted想要；B.offered提供；C.landed成功得到，赢

得；D.created创造。根据下文“Thenewpositionmadeherrealize…”可知，此处指她成功得到一份新工作，故选C。8题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：新的职位使她意识到他对她的信心有多大的影响。A.impact影响；B

.idea主意；C.choice选择；D.stress压力。根据上文“Forthefirsttime,sheconsideredthepossibilitythatpublicspeakingdidn’tha

vetobeasourceof____6____”以及下文“he’sabigreasonwhyshehasasuccessfulcareerandlife(他是她事业和生活成功的重要原因)”可知，DiMeo先生说自己喜欢Sus

an的声音，这使她发生了改变，使她的事业和生活获得了成功，故此处指DiMeo先生对她的影响很大，故选A。【9题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：Susan最近找到了联系她以前的老师的方法，并计划给他写封信表达她的感激之情。A.judge评价；B.contact联系；C.

study学习；D.interview采访。根据“plansonsendinghimaletterexpressingherappreciation”可知，此处指找到了联系她以前的老师的方法，故选B。【10题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“如果我因为害怕让自己难堪而不得不保持沉默，我不

知道我会去哪里。我要感谢他的好意。”A.sweet甜美的；B.loud大声的；C.quiet安静的；D.deep深的。根据“becauseIwasafraidofembarrassingmyself”可知，Susan以前说话结巴，因为害怕让自

己难堪会保持沉默，故选C。第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。A语

法填空I’llneverforgetmyfirstvisittoChina.Mumencouragedmetotrydifferentkindsoffood,andIdid!Ilovedeverything.ButjustwhenIthou

ghtIcoulddealwithallChinesefood,Icameacrossstinkytofu.Ahorriblegreythingthatlookedandsmeltlikeaburntsportssho

e.“Youneedn’ttryit____11____youdon’twantto,”Mumsaid.【ButI____12____(gather)allmycouragetotakeabiteand

wasamazedtofinditwasn’tsobad.Itremindedmeofbluecheese,asimilarlystrongsmellingtypeoffoodyoueitherloveorhate.MaybeI____13____(fall)inlovewith

stinkytofu-someday.【答案】11if12.gathered13.willfall【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者第一次去中国吃臭豆腐的经历。【11题详解】考查状语从句。句意：妈妈说：

“如果你不想试，就不必试。”引导条件状语从句，表示“如果”应用if。故填if。【12题详解】考查时态。句意：但我鼓起勇气吃了一口，惊讶地发现它并没有那么糟糕。根据后文“andwasamazedtofinditwasn’tsobad”可知发生在过

去，用一般过去时。故填gathered。【13题详解】考查时态。句意：也许有一天我会爱上臭豆腐。此处表示将来发生的动作用一般将来时。故填willfall。B语法填空The5-SecondRulesuggestsfoodisOKtoeatifyoupickitup____14__

__fivesecondsorless.Believeitornot,scientistshavetestedtherule.We’resorrytoreportit’snotnecessarilytrue.Bacteriacan

attach____15____(it)toyourfoodinstantly,regardlessofhowquicklyit____16____(pick)up.Foodleftthereforfivesecondsorlesswillprobablycollectless

bacteriathanfoodsittingthereforalongertime,butfastmaynotbefastenough.Floors,evenclean-lookingones,harborbacteria.Ultimately,ifindoubt,abandonth

efood____17____(avoid)potentialillness.【答案】14.in15.itself16.ispicked17.toavoid【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了食物掉在地上，不管在多么短的时间内把它捡起来

，都会有细菌附着。【14题详解】.考查介词。句意：5秒法则认为，如果你能在5秒或更短的时间内拿起食物，你就可以吃。结合句意可知，此处表示“在5秒内”，使用介词in，故填in。【15题详解】考查反身代词。句意：细菌可以立即附着在你的食物上，不管它被吸收的速度有多快。it和主语

Bacteria是同一指代对象，应用反身代词作宾语，故填itself。【16题详解】考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意同上。it指代food，和动词pick之间是被动关系，且句子是描述一个事实，应用一般现在时的被动语态，主语表

示单数意义，故填ispicked。【17题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：最后，如果有疑问，放弃食物以避免潜在的疾病。结合句意可知，此处表示目的，应用动词不定式作目的状语，故填toavoid。C语法填空Yourhometowncouldaff

ectyournavigational(导航的)skills.Newresearchindicatesthatindividuals____18____(raise)incitieswithstructuredstreetpatt

ernsmayencounterdifficultiesinnavigationcomparedtothosefromruralareaswithmoreorganiclayouts.Thisconclusionwasdrawnfromastudy__

__19____(involve)playersofamobilegameaboutsea,____20____tests3-Dnavigationskills.However,there’shopeforcityresidents:anurbanversio

nofthegameshowedslightimprovementsforthem.【答案】18.raised19.involving20.which【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。一项新的研究表明，与那些来自有机布局的农村地区的人相比，在有结构化街道模式的城市中长大的人

在导航方面可能会遇到困难。【18题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：一项新的研究表明，与那些来自有机布局的农村地区的人相比，在有结构化街道模式的城市中长大的人在导航方面可能会遇到困难。分析句子结构可知raise与逻辑主语individuals构成被动关系，故用过去分词作定语。故填rai

sed。【19题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这一结论来自一项研究，研究对象是一款关于海洋的手机游戏的玩家，该游戏测试的是3D导航技能。分析句子结构可知involve与逻辑主语study构成主动关系，故用现在分词作状语，故填involving。【20题详解】考查定语从句。句意：这一结论来自

一项研究，研究对象是一款关于海洋的手机游戏的玩家，该游戏测试的是3D导航技能。非限制性定语从句修饰先行词game，在从句作主语，指物，故填which。第二部分阅读理解（共两节，38分）第一节（共14小题；每小题2分，共28分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项

中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AWithallthedietaryinformationonline,itcanbehardtoknowwhattipstofollow.Watchoutforthe

sewordsandexpressions.FatIsGoodItdoesn’tmatterifyouarepartofthefatisGOODforyouorBADforyougroup,theimportantquestionto

askisthesourceofthefat.Ifitcomesfromaland-basedanimal,andislikelytobesolidatroomtemperature,thenitissat

urated(饱和的)fatwhereasifitcomesfromfishorplants,anditislikelytobeliquidatroomtemperature,thenitisunsaturate

dfat.Alltheevidenceindicatesthateatingmoreunsaturatedfatthansaturatedfatlowersyourriskofdyingearly.NaturalSugarIsBetterThevastmajo

rityofsugarweconsumeissucrose(蔗糖).Itisthewhitepowderedstuffwecookwithandismadeupofglucoseandfructose.Howaboutsugarfromhoney?Iti

softenmarketedasnaturalandbetterforyou.Actually,itjusthasitsowndistinctflavour,butisassweetbecauseofglucoseandfructose.High-

pHWaterSomepeoplethinkweneedtoeatalkali(碱)foodtomaintainourbloodatapHof7.4.Buteverythingweeatordrinkpassesthroughthestom

ach,which,atapHof1.5,isthemostacidicpartofthebody.ItisthenneutralisedtoapHof7.So,nothingweeatwillchangethepHofour

blood.Don’tEatAnythingThatYouCan’tPronounceWhetherfoodsarenaturalorhighlyprocessed,theyareallfullofchemica

ls.Areyousupposedtofear“phenylthiocarbamide”,becauseyoucan’tpronounceit?Thisissimplythechemicalresponsibleforthebit

tertastefoundinbrassicas,theplantsinthecabbageandmustardfamily.Don’tEatFoodWithMoreThanFiveIngredients(佐料)Simplefoodsaren

otnecessarilyhealthierforyou.IfI,forinstance,useChinesefivespicepowderinarecipe,thatwouldcountasoneofthefiveingredients.However,whatifIaddedthet

ypicalcomponentsoffivespicepowderseparatelyintoadish?Doesthatmeanmyrecipesuddenlybecomesbadbecauseithasmorethanfiveingredients?21.A

ccordingtothepassage,healthierfat______.A.canbefoundinfishandplantsB.comesfromland-basedanimalsC.remainssolidatroomtemperatureD.canlowerthedeathrat

eofelders22.Thepassagesuggeststhat______.A.dietscanhelpadjustthepHofourbloodB.honeysugarcandomoregoodthansucroseC.foodswithmoreingredien

tsmaybeashealthyD.chemicalswecanrecognizearesafertotakein23.Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?A.Tocomparetipsonfoodchoices.B.Tointroducedifferentheal

thconcepts.C.Torecommendfitnessrecipestoreaders.D.Towarnusofsomedietarymisunderstandings.【答案】21.A22.C23.D【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要是对一些常见的饮食相关的说法进

行了分析和解释，以帮助人们更好地理解和选择饮食。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Ifitcomesfromaland-basedanimal,andislikelytobesolidatroomtemperature,thenitis

saturated(饱和的)fatwhereasifitcomesfromfishorplants,anditislikelytobeliquidatroomtemperature,thenitisunsaturatedfat.Alltheevidenceindicatesthateatingm

oreunsaturatedfatthansaturatedfatlowersyourriskofdyingearly.(如果它来自陆生动物，在室温下很可能是固体，那么它就是饱和脂肪；如果它来自鱼类或植物，在室温下很可能是液体，那么它就是不饱和脂肪。所有证据都表明，摄入更多的不饱和脂肪比摄

入更多的饱和脂肪能降低早逝的风险)”可知，鱼类和植物中含有更健康的脂肪。故选A。【22题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Simplefoodsarenotnecessarilyhealthierforyou.IfI,forinstance,useChinesefivespicepowde

rinarecipe,thatwouldcountasoneofthefiveingredients.However,whatifIaddedthetypicalcomponentsoffivespicepowderseparately

intoadish?Doesthatmeanmyrecipesuddenlybecomesbadbecauseithasmorethanfiveingredients?(简单的食物不一定对你更健康。例如，如果我在菜谱中使用了中国的五香粉，它就会被算作五种配料之一。然

而，如果我把五种香料粉的典型成分分别加入到一道菜中呢？这是否意味着我的食谱突然变坏了，因为它含有超过五种原料？)”可推知，含有更多佐料的食物可能也一样健康，故选C。【23题详解】推理判断题。根据文章主要讲了一些关

于饮食的常见误解，如脂肪的好坏、天然糖是否更好、高pH值水是否更好、以及佐料多的食物是否不好，目的是提醒人们注意这些饮食方面的误解，故选D。BMybirthwasalittlemoredramaticthanthestandardwayababyenters

theworld.Iwasbornmissingmylefthand.Indeed,mylimb(手臂)differencecouldhavebeenadisasterifithadn’tbeenforwhathappenednext.Anurseplacedmeinmymother’sarm

sandinstructed,“Youwilltakeherhome.Youwillloveherandtreatherasnormal.”Thatisexactlywhathappened.Iplayedsports,actedintheat

er,excelledinschoolandhadplaydateswithfriends.WhileIdidgetsomestaresand“polite”questionsaboutmydisability,IwasluckybecauseIwasn’tmad

efunofforit.However,thatfactthatIwasdifferenthitmehardmyfirstdayofhighschool.Iwas13,anagewhenkidsarealreadyveryself-cons

ciousandtheneedtofitinisintensified.Irememberoneoftheotherkidsontheschoolbusstaredjustalittletoolongatmyleftarm.Ifeltasuddenurgetohidemyhand,soIslipp

editintomypocket.ItoldmyselfthatI’djusthideitthatoneday,whileIwastryingtomakefriends.Butonedayofhidingturnedintoaweek,amonth,andyears—25ofthemtob

eexact.WhenIwas38yearsold,tiredofhidingandlonely,Imetsomeonespecialandinvitedhimin.Thecombinationofmefinallyfeelingreadytounhideandhiswillingnessto

gothroughtheunhidingprocesswithmewasexactlywhatIneeded.Forthefirsttimeinmylife,Iallowedsomeonetoreallyholdmylimb,lookatit,touchit,loveit—loveme.I

sawmylimbdifferenceassomethinguniqueaboutme,somethingthatshouldbeshown,nothidden.Itwasatransformationalexperience,andIlearnedtolovemetoo.Itchang

edhowIlivedmyentirelifeandmademehappier.IalsodiscoveredandjoinedtheLuckyFinProject,anorganisationdevotedtopeoplewithalltypesofdisabilities.Hi

dingthings,especiallyfromlovedones,istiringandlonely,anditpreventsusfromgettinghelpandsupport.It’stimeto

changethat.24.Whatwastheauthor’schildhoodlike?A.Shehadnosocialinteractionswithfriends.B.Shewasraisedwithca

reandtreatednormally.C.Shefacedsomechallengesinschoolactivities.D.Shewasupsetabouttheattentiontoherdiff

erence.25.Whathappenedtotheauthorwhenshewas13yearsold?A.Shebegantoignoreherdisability.B.Shesufferedprejudicefromsomekids.C.Shesta

rtedhidingherselfawayfromfriends.D.Shebecamesensitiveduetoherself-awareness.26.Howdidtheauthorchangewhenshesto

ppedhiding?A.Shestartedtoopenupandbeherself.B.Shemetsomeonewhocuredherdisability.C.Shewasfedupwiththecompanyofothers.D.Shereducedin

volvementinthedisabilitygroup.27.Whatcanwelearnfromthispassage?A.Misfortuneisagoodteacher.B.Disabilityisnotabarriertosuccess.C.Se

lf-acceptancecanleadtoself-love.D.Nothingbeatsthefeelingofbeingloved.【答案】24.B25.D26.A27.C【解析】【导语】本文为一篇

记叙文。文章讲述了作者生来残疾，小时候被好好照顾，直到中学时自我意识觉醒对周围的目光变得敏感，将自己隐藏起来，到38岁时决定敞开做自己，不再隐藏，接收自己的不完美。作者意识到只有自我接纳，才能好好爱自己。【24题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Indeed

,mylimbdifferencecouldhavebeenadisasterifithadn’tbeenforwhathappenednext.Anurseplacedmeinmymother’sarmsandinstructed,“

Youwilltakeherhome.Youwillloveherandtreatherasnormal.”(事实上，如果没有接下来发生的事情，我的肢体差异可能是一场灾难。一位护士把我放在母亲的怀里，嘱咐我说:“你带她回家。你会爱她，像对待正常人一样对待她。”)”及第

二段“Thatisexactlywhathappened.Iplayedsports,actedintheater,excelledinschoolandhadplaydateswithfriends.WhileIdidgetsomestaresand“polite”questio

nsaboutmydisability,IwasluckybecauseIwasn’tmadefunofforit.(事实正是如此。我参加体育运动，在剧院表演，在学校表现优异，和朋友一起玩。虽然我确实得到了一些关于我的残疾的凝视和“礼貌”的问题，但我很幸运，因为我没有因此而被取笑)”可知，

作者虽然天生残疾，但是在童年时代受到了精心照料，受到正常的对待。故选B。【25题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Iwas13,anagewhenkidsarealreadyveryself-consciousa

ndtheneedtofitinisintensified.Irememberoneoftheotherkidsontheschoolbusstaredjustalittletoolongatmyleftar

m.Ifeltasuddenurgetohidemyhand,soIslippeditintomypocket.(我13岁，这个年纪的孩子已经很有自我意识了，融入社会的需求也越来越强烈。我记得校车上的一个孩子盯着我的左臂看了太久。我突然有一种想把

手藏起来的冲动，于是我把它塞进了口袋)”可知，当作者13岁的时候，由于有了自我意识，作者对于周围的目光十分敏感。故选D。【26题详解】细节理解题。根据文章倒数第三段“Thecombinationofmefinallyfeelingreadytounhideandhiswillingn

esstogothroughtheunhidingprocesswithmewasexactlywhatIneeded.Forthefirsttimeinmylife,Iallowedsomeonetore

allyholdmylimb,lookatit,touchit,loveit—loveme.Isawmylimbdifferenceassomethinguniqueaboutme,somethingthatshouldb

eshown,nothidden.(我终于觉得自己准备好了袒露自己，而他愿意和我一起经历袒露的过程，这正是我所需要的。这是我人生中第一次，我允许别人真正地握住我的胳膊，看它，摸它，爱它——爱我。我认为我的肢体差异是我的独特之处，

应该被展示出来，而不是被隐藏起来)”可知，当作者停止隐藏时，她开始敞开心扉，做自己。故选A。【27题详解】推理判断题。根据全文内容，作者生来残疾，小时候被好好照顾，直到中学时自我意识觉醒对周围的目光变得敏感，将自己隐藏起来，到38岁时决定敞开做自己，不再隐藏，接收自己的

不完美，结合倒数第二段“Itwasatransformationalexperience,andIlearnedtolovemetoo.(这是一次转变的经历，我也学会了爱自己)”及最后一段“Hidingthings,especiallyfromlovedones,istiringandlone

ly,anditpreventsusfromgettinghelpandsupport.(隐藏事情，尤其是对所爱的人，是很累和孤独的，它阻止我们得到帮助和支持)”可推知，作者在成长过程中感悟到了，接收自己才能爱自己。由此推知，从文章中我们知道了“自我接纳会导致自爱”。故选C。CNeurosc

ientistsusuallyinvestigateonebrainatatime.Theyobservehowneurons(神经元)fireasapersonreadscertainwords,forexample,orplays

avideogame.Associalanimals,however,thosesamescientistsdomuchoftheirworktogether—brainstorminghypothese

s,puzzlingoverproblemsandfine-tuningexperimentaldesigns.Increasingly,researchersarebringingthatrealityintohowtheystudybrains.Co

llectiveneuroscience,assomepractitionerscallit,isarapidlygrowingfieldofresearch.Anearly,consistentfindingisthatwhenpeopleconverseorshareanexperienc

e,theirbrainwavessynchronize.Neuronsincorrespondinglocationsofthedifferentbrainsfireatthesametime,cr

eatingmatchingpatterns,likedancersmovingtogether.Theexperienceof“beingonthesamewavelength”asanotherpersonisreal,anditisv

isibleintheactivityofthebrain.Suchworkisbeginningtorevealnewlevelsofrichnessandcomplexityinsociability.Inclassroomswheres

tudentsareengagedwiththeteacher,forexample,theirpatternsofbrainprocessingbegintosynchronizewiththatteacher’s—andgreatersynchronymaymeanbetterlea

rning.Couplesexhibithigherdegreesofbrainsynchronythannon-romanticpairs,asdoclosefriendscomparedwithmoredistantacquaint

ances.Butmuchaboutthephenomenonremainsmysterious—evenscientistsoccasionallyusetheword“magic”whentalkingabouti

t.Onestraightforwardexplanationcouldbethatsynchronybetweenbrainsisaresultofsharedexperienceorsimplyasignthatwearehearingorseeingthesamethi

ngassomeoneelse.Butthenewestresearchsuggeststhatsynchronyismorethanthat—orcanbe.Researchersarediscoveringsynchronyinhumansando

therspecies,andtheyaremappingitschoreography—itsrhythm,timingandundulations(波动)—tobetterunderstandwhatbenefits

itmaygiveus.Giventhatsynchronizedexperiencesareoftenenjoyable,researcherssuspectthisphenomenonisbeneficial:ithelps

usinteractandmayhavefacilitatedtheevolutionofsociality.Thisnewkindofbrainresearchmightalsocastlightonwhywedon’talways“click”withsomeoneorwh

ysocialisolation(孤立)issoharmfultophysicalandmentalhealth.Withsynchronyandotherlevelsofneuralinteraction,humansteachandlearn,forgefriendshi

psandromances,andcooperateandconverse.Wearedriventoconnect,andsynchronyisonewayourbrainshelpusdoit.28.Accordingtothepassage,co

llectiveneuroscience______.A.collectsandrefinesresearchonneuronsB.analysesactivitiesofonebrainatatimeC.promotesconnectionsamongneuros

cientistsD.focusesonstudyingbrainsininteractivegroups29.WhatcanweinferaboutbrainsynchronyfromParagraph4

?A.Itcanbenefitotherspecies.B.Itsmechanismhaschanged.C.Itdemandsfurtherinvestigations.D.Findingsaboutitarecontradictory.30.Whichofthefoll

owingmayresultfrombrainsynchrony?A.Increasingpopularityamongpeers.B.Bettercooperationamongteammates.C.Improvedtechni

quesforconversations.D.Moresharedexperiencesbetweenacouple.【答案】28.D29.C30.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一个新兴的研究领域——集体神经科学，该领域研究当人们交流或分享经验时大脑波的

同步现象。【28题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第一段的句子“Associalanimals,however,thosesamescientistsdomuchoftheirworktogether—bra

instorminghypotheses,puzzlingoverproblemsandfine-tuningexperimentaldesigns.Increasingly,researchersarebringingthatrea

lityintohowtheystudybrains.(然而，作为社会动物，这些科学家同样会一起做很多工作——头脑风暴、解决问题和微调实验设计。越来越多的研究人员将这种现实带入他们研究大脑的方式中)”和第二段“Coll

ectiveneuroscience,assomepractitionerscallit,isarapidlygrowingfieldofresearch.(一些从业者称之为集体神经科学，是一个迅速发展的研究领域)”可知，集体神经科学专注于在互动小组中研究大脑。故选D。

【29题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第四段的句子“Butmuchaboutthephenomenonremainsmysterious—evenscientistsoccasionallyusethewor

d“magic”whentalkingaboutit.(但关于这一现象的很多方面仍然是个谜——甚至科学家在谈论它时偶尔也会用“神奇”这个词)”可知，科学家们对大脑同步现象的了解还不够深入，需要进一步的研究。故选C。【30题详解】细节理解题。根据文章最后一段的句子“Withsynchr

onyandotherlevelsofneuralinteraction,humansteachandlearn,forgefriendshipsandromances,andcooperateandconverse.(通过同步和其他级别的神经交互，人类教导和学习、建立友谊和浪漫关

系、合作和交谈)”可知，大脑同步现象可能会促进团队成员之间的合作。故选B。DWhilesomeallergies(过敏症)disappearovertimeorwithtreatment,otherslastalifetime.Fordecades,scientistshavebeense

archingforthesourceoftheselifetimeallergies.Recently,researchersfoundthatmemoryBcellsmaybeinvolved.These

cellsproduceadifferentclassofantibodiesknownasIgG,whichwardoffviralinfections.Butnoonehadidentifiedexactlywhicho

fthosecellswererecallingallergensorhowtheyswitchedtomakingtheIgEantibodiesresponsibleforallergies.Touncoverthemyste

riouscells,tworesearchteamstookadeepdiveintotheimmune(免疫的)cellsofpeoplewithallergiesandsomewithout.ImmunologistJoshuaKo

enigandcolleaguesexaminedmorethan90,000memoryBcellsfromsixpeoplewithbirchallergies,fourpeopleallergictodustmitesandfivepeople

withnoallergies.UsingatechniquecalledRNAsequencing,theteamidentifiedspecificmemoryBcells,whichtheyname

dMBC2sthatmakeantibodiesandproteinsassociatedwiththeimmuneresponsethatcausesallergies.Inanotherexperiment,Koenigand

colleaguesusedapeanutproteintogofishingformemoryBcellsfrompeoplewithpeanutallergies.Theteampulledoutthesametypeofcellsfoundinpeoplewithbirchanddustmi

teallergies.Inpeoplewithpeanutallergies,thosecellsincreasedinnumberandproducedIgEantibodiesasthepeoplestartedtreatment

todesensitizethemtopeanutallergens.AnothergroupledbyMariaCurottodeLafaille,animmunologistattheIcahnSchoolofMedicineatMountSinaiinNewYorkCity,als

ofoundthatsimilarcellsweremoreplentifulin58childrenallergictopeanutsthanin13kidswithoutallergies.Theteamfoundthatthecellsar

ereadytoswitchfrommakingprotectiveIgGantibodiestoallergy-causingIgEantibodies.Evenbeforetheswitch,thecellsweremakingRN

AforIgEbutdidn’tproducetheprotein.MakingthatRNAenablesthecellstoswitchthetypeofantibodiestheymakewhentheyencounterallergens.Th

esignaltoswitchpartiallydependsonaproteincalledJAK,thegroupdiscovered.“StoppingJAKfromsendingthesigna

lcouldhelppreventthememorycellsfromswitchingtoIgEproduction,”Lafaillesays.Shealsopredictsthatallergistsmayb

eabletoexamineaspectsofthesememorycellstoforecastwhetherapatient'sallergyislikelytolastordisappearwithtimeortreatment.“Knowingwhichpopulationofcellss

toreallergiesinlong-termmemorymayeventuallyhelpscientistsidentifyotherwaystokilltheallergycells,”saysCeciliaBerin,animmunologistat

NorthwesternUniversityFeinbergSchoolofMedicine.“Youcouldpotentiallygetridofnotonlyyourpeanutallergybutalsoallofyourallergies.”31.Whydidscientists

investigatetheimmunecellsofindividualswithandwithoutallergies?A.ToexplorethedistinctionsbetweenIgGandIgE.B.TouncovernewantibodiesknownasIgGandIgE.C.

Toidentifycellsresponsiblefordefendingagainstallergies.D.Torevealcellsassociatedwiththedevelopmentofallergies.32.Whatd

oestheword“desensitize”underlinedinParagraph4mostprobablymean?A.Make...lessdestructive.B.Make...lessresponsive.C.Make...lessprotectiv

e.D.Make...lesseffective.33.Whatcanwelearnfromthetworesearchteams’work?A.MBC2smakeantibodiesandproteinsthatp

reventallergies.B.MemoryBcellsgeneratebothRNAforIgEandthecorrespondingprotein.C.JAKplaysaroleincontrollin

gantibodyproductionwhenexposedtoallergens.D.Allergistsarecapableofpredictingwhetheranallergywilllast

ordisappear.34.Whichcouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.RNASequencingIsAppliedinImmunologyResearchB.Specif

icCellsRelatedtoPeanutAllergiesAreIdentifiedC.UnmaskingCells’IdentitiesHelpsDiagnoseandTreatAllergiesD

.NewfoundImmuneCellsAreResponsibleforLong-lastingAllergies【答案】31.D32.B33.C34.D【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文，本文主要讲述两个研究小组为了揭示与

发生过敏有关的细胞进行研究，最终确定了特定的记忆B细胞。【31题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“ButnoonehadidentifiedexactlywhichofthosecellswererecallingallergensorhowtheyswitchedtomakingtheIgEant

ibodiesresponsibleforallergies.Touncoverthemysteriouscells,tworesearchteamstookadeepdiveintotheimmune(免疫的)cellsofpeople

withallergiesandsomewithout.(但是没有人确切地确定哪些细胞会召回过敏原，或者它们是如何转变为产生导致过敏的IgE抗体的。为了揭开这些神秘的细胞，两个研究小组深入研究了过敏人群和非过敏人群的免疫细胞)”可知，科学家研究过敏和没有过敏的个体的免疫细胞是为了揭示与发生过敏有

关的细胞，故选D。【32题详解】词句猜测题。根据第三段中“UsingatechniquecalledRNAsequencing,theteamidentifiedspecificmemoryBcells,whichtheynamedMBC2sthatmake

antibodiesandproteinsassociatedwiththeimmuneresponsethatcausesallergies.(利用一种名为RNA测序的技术，研究小组确定了特定的记忆B细胞，他们将其命名为MBC2s，这些细胞产生与

导致过敏的免疫反应相关的抗体和蛋白质)”可知，记忆B细胞会产生与导致过敏的免疫反应相关的抗体和蛋白质，结合划线词前“thosecellsincreasedinnumberandproducedIgEantibodies(这些细胞的数量增加并产生IgE抗体)”可知，记忆B

细胞数量增加并产生抗体，说明不再过敏，desensitize意为“使……不再过敏”符合题意，故选B。【33题详解】推理判断题。根据第五段中“Theteamfoundthatthecellsarereadytos

witchfrommakingprotectiveIgGantibodiestoallergy-causingIgEantibodies.Evenbeforetheswitch,thecellsweremakingRNAforIgEbutdidn’tproduceth

eprotein.MakingthatRNAenablesthecellstoswitchthetypeofantibodiestheymakewhentheyencounterallergens.Thesignal

toswitchpartiallydependsonaproteincalledJAK,thegroupdiscovered.(研究小组发现，这些细胞已经准备好从产生保护性的IgG抗体转变为引起过敏的IgE抗体。即使在转换之前，细胞也在为IgE制造RNA，但不产生蛋白质。小组发现，制造这种

RNA可以使细胞在遇到过敏原时转换抗体的类型。转换信号部分取决于一种叫做JAK的蛋白质)”可知，当暴露于过敏原时，JAK在控制抗体产生中起作用，故选C。【34题详解】主旨大意题。根据全文内容，结合第一段中“Fordecades,scientistshave

beensearchingforthesourceoftheselifetimeallergies.(几十年来，科学家们一直在寻找这些终生过敏的来源)”以及第二段中“Recently,researchersfoundthatmemoryBcell

smaybeinvolved.(最近，研究人员发现记忆B细胞可能参与其中)”可知，本文主要讲述两个研究小组为了揭示与发生过敏有关的细胞进行研究，最终确定了特定的记忆B细胞，D项“新发现的免疫细胞是造成长期过敏的原因”为最

佳标题，故选D。第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，共10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。Whenyougetinacar,youexpectitwillhavefunctionin

gbrakes.Whenyoupickupmedicineatthedrugstore,youexpectitwon’tbepolluted.Butitwasn’talwayslikethis.Thesafetyofthese

productswasterriblewhentheyfirstcametomarket.Ittookmuchresearchandregulationtofigureouthowuserscanenjoythebenefitsofthese

productswithoutgettingharmed.___35___Socialmediarisksareeverywhere.Thedangersthatalgorithmsdesignedtomaximizeattentionr

epresenttoteenshavebecomeimpossibletoignore.Otherproductdesignelements,oftencalled“darkpatterns,”designedtokeep

peopleusingforlonger,alsoappeartotipyoungusersintosocialmediaoveruse.___36___Theysayit’stheirusers’faultforengagingwit

hharmfulcontentinthefirstplace,evenifthoseusersarechildrenorthecontentisfinancialtrickery.Theyalsoclaimtobedefendingfreespeech.___37___Underth

eDigitalServicesActwhichcameintoeffectinEuropethisyear,platformsarerequiredtotakeactiontostopthespreadofillegalcontentandcanbefinedupto6pe

rcentoftheirglobalincomesiftheydon’tdoso.Ifthislawisenforced,maintainingthesafetyoftheiralgorithmsandnetworkswillbethemostfinanciallysounddeci

sionforplatformstomake.Despitetheseefforts,twothingsareclear.First,onlinesafetyproblemsareleadingtoreal,offline

suffering.Second,socialmediacompaniescan’t,orwon’t,solvethesesafetyproblemsontheirown.___38___Evensafetyissueslikecy

berbullyingthatwethoughtweresolvedcanpoprightbackup.Asoursocietymovesonlinetoanever-greaterdegree,theideathata

nyone,eventeens,canjust“stayoffsocialmedia”becomeslessandlessrealistic.___39___A.Andthoseproblemsaren’tgoingaway.B.Th

ecurrentissuesaren’treallyaboutofflinesuffering.,C.Platformsalreadyhavesystemstoremoveviolentorharmfulcontent.D.Similarly,socialmedia

needsproductsafetystandardstokeepuserssafe.E.It’stimeweshouldrequiresocialmediatotakesafetyseriously,foreveryone’ssake.F.Internetplatfor

ms,however,haveshiftedblameontheconsumerswhenevercriticized.G.Someauthoritiesaretakingstepstoholdsocialmediapla

tformsaccountableforthecontent.【答案】35.D36.F37.G38.A39.E【解析】【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要论述了社交媒体存在风险，平台常推卸责任，欧洲已实施

相关法规，而线上安全问题引发线下痛苦，且社交媒体公司难以独自解决，人们也越来越难以远离社交媒体。【35题详解】根据上文的“Whenyougetinacar,youexpectitwillhavefunctioningbrakes.Whenyoupickupmedicin

eatthedrugstore,youexpectitwon’tbepolluted.Butitwasn’talwayslikethis.Thesafetyoftheseproductswasterriblewhentheyfirstcametomar

ket.Ittookmuchresearchandregulationtofigureouthowuserscanenjoythebenefitsoftheseproductswithoutgettingharmed.(当你坐进一辆车的时候，你希望它的刹车能正常工作。当你在药店买药时，你

希望它不会被污染。但事情并不总是这样的。这些产品刚上市时安全性很差。为了弄清楚用户如何在不受伤害的情况下享受这些产品的好处，需要进行大量的研究和监管)”可知，此段讲述的是其他产品都有安全标准，接着下文提到社交媒体的风险无处不在

，说明社交媒体也需要产品安全标准来保护用户安全，D项(同样，社交媒体也需要产品安全标准来保证用户的安全)符合文意。故选D项。【36题详解】根据下文的“Theysayit’stheirusers’faultforengagingwithharmful

contentinthefirstplace,evenifthoseusersarechildrenorthecontentisfinancialtrickery.Theyalsoclaimtobedefendingfreespeech.(

他们说，用户一开始接触有害内容是他们的错，即使这些用户是孩子，或者内容是金融骗局。他们还声称是在捍卫言论自由)可知，社交媒体将问题推卸给用户，F项(然而，每当受到批评时，互联网平台就把责任推给消费者)引出下文，

符合文意。故选F项。【37题详解】根据下文的“UndertheDigitalServicesAct,whichcameintoeffectinEuropethisyear,platformsarerequiredtotakeactiontostopthespr

eadofillegalcontentandcanbefinedupto6percentoftheirglobalincomesiftheydon’tdoso.Ifthislawisenforced,main

tainingthesafetyoftheiralgorithmsandnetworkswillbethemostfinanciallysounddecisionforplatformstomake.(根据今年在欧洲生效的《数字服务法案》(DigitalServicesAct)，平台必须采取

行动阻止非法内容的传播，如果不这样做，将被处以最高相当于其全球收入6%的罚款。如果这项法律得到执行，维护其算法和网络的安全将是平台做出的最经济合理的决定)”可知，说明一些权威机构正在采取措施让社交媒体平台对其内容负责，G选项(一些当局正在采取措施，要

求社交媒体平台对这些内容负责)符合文意。故选G项。【38题详解】根据上文的“Despitetheseefforts,twothingsareclear.First,onlinesafetyproblemsarel

eadingtoreal,offlinesuffering.Second,socialmediacompaniescan’t,orwon’t,solvethesesafetyproblemsontheirown.(尽管做出了这些努力，但有两件事是明确

的。首先，网络安全问题正在导致现实的、线下的痛苦。其次，社交媒体公司不能或不愿独自解决这些安全问题)可知，此段首先提到两个明确的事情，结合下文“Evensafetyissueslikecyberbullyingthatwethoughtweresolvedcanpoprightbac

kup.(即使是我们认为已经解决的安全问题，比如网络欺凌，也会再次出现)”接着说明问题不会消失，A选项(这些问题不会消失)引出下文，符合文意。故选A项。【39题详解】根据上文的“Evensafetyissueslikecyberbullyingthat

wethoughtweresolvedcanpoprightbackup.Asoursocietymovesonlinetoanever-greaterdegree,theideathatanyone,eventee

ns,canjust“stayoffsocialmedia”becomeslessandlessrealistic.(即使是我们认为已经解决的安全问题，比如网络欺凌，也会再次出现。随着我们的社会网络化程度越来越高，任何人，甚至青少年，都可以“远离社交媒体”的想法变得

越来越不现实)”，最后一段提到随着社会越来越依赖网络，让任何人远离社交媒体变得不太现实，所以为了每个人的利益，是时候要求社交媒体认真对待安全问题了，E项(为了每个人，现在是时候要求社交媒体认真对待安全问题了)总结上文。故选E项。第三部分书面表

达（共两节，32分）第一节（共4小题；第40、41题各2分，第42题3分，第43题5分，共12分）阅读下面短文，根据题目要求用英文回答问题。请在答题卡指定区域作答。Inhissenioryearofhighschool,WeiFangjiehappened

toseeaposterforrecruiting(征募)PLAAirForcepilots.“Thepilotsonthepostedreallycool,andIgottoknowthatapilotisknownasaprofessionofthebrave.So,Ideci

dedtogiveitatry,”saidWei,26,whonowworksasaflightinstructorattheAirForceAviation(航空)University.AccordingtoWei,pilotstudentsneedtonoton

lystudyaviationtheorybutalsopracticedifficultaerobatics(飞行特技),whichrequirestrongresistancetogravityforce.“Todosomeofthemovements,apilothastob

earaboutthreetimestheirbodyweightpressingdownonthem,”saidWei.Theyalsousespecialequipmentlikeaspinningladdertoovercomedizziness.Despiteallthetrainin

g,becomingatopPLAAirForcepilotremainsatoughjob.“Duringflight,pilotsmustcarefullydecidehowtoland,especiallyatnight,a

ndmaintainpositionduringformationflight,”explainedWei.Headdedthatthekeytotheseskillsliesincontinuouspractice.Intheworl

dofaviation,abalancedmentalityandquickthinkingareveryimportant.OneofWei’smostunforgettableexperienceswasdealingwithillusionsduringaformationfligh

tupabovetheclouds.Allhecouldseeinfrontofhimwastheleadaircraftandclouds.“IfeltlikeIwasturningallthetime,butmyinstrumentsshowedthatmyflightwa

slevel,”saidWei.“Insuchsituations,trustinginstrumentsisessentialtomakingsounddecisions.”Butwhatalwaysremainsconstantisthegreatsenseoffreedomandpridet

hatWeifeelsasheflieshisaircraftintheskyandlooksdownatEarthfromabove.Now,asanexperiencedflightinstructor,Weihopestochannelhis

passionforaviationintothe“traininganddevelopmentofanewgenerationofskilledpilots.”40.WhydidWeiFangjiedeterminetobecomeapilot?___________

________________________________________________________41.WhatdoesWeihopetodonow?____________________________________________________________

_______42.Pleasedecidewhichpartisfalseinthefollowingstatement,thenunderlineitandexplainwhy.➢AccordingtoWei,studen

tsshouldnotonlyhaveessentialabilitytoreadinstrumentsbutalsostudyaviationtheoryandpracticedifficultaerobaticstoqualifyaspilots._

__________________________________________________________________43.WhatdoyouthinkofWeiFangjie?Pleaseexplainit

inyourownwords.(Inabout40words)___________________________________________________________________【答案】40.Because

hesawaposterfeaturingthepilotsandadmiredtheirbravery.41.WeiFangjiehopestotrainanewgenerationofskilledp

ilotsnow.42.AccordingtoWei,studentsshouldnotonlyhaveessentialabilitytoreadinstrumentsbutalsostudyaviationtheoryandpracticedifficulta

erobaticstoqualifyaspilots.Accordingtothepassage,pilotstudentsneedtonotonlystudyaviationtheorybutalso

practicedifficultaerobatics.43.IthinkWeiisaresponsiblepersonbecausehe’swillingtodevotehimselftohiscareerandtraininganewgenerationofskilledpilots.【解析】

【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了飞行员魏方杰对于成为飞行员梦想的追求以及成为飞行员的一些要求。【40题详解】考查细节理解。根据第一段“Inhissenioryearofhighschool,WeiFangjiehappenedto

seeaposterforrecruiting(征募)PLAAirForcepilots.“Thepilotsontheposterlookedreallycool,andIgottoknowthat

apilotisknownasaprofessionofthebrave.So,Idecidedtogiveitatry,”saidWei,26,whonowworksasaflightinstructorattheAi

rForceAviation(航空)University.(在高三的时候，魏方杰偶然看到了一张招募空军飞行员的海报。“海报上的飞行员看起来真的很酷，我知道飞行员是一种勇敢的职业。所以，我决定试一试，”

现年26岁的魏说，他现在是空军航空大学的一名飞行教官)”可知，魏方杰决定成为一名飞行员是因为他看到了飞行员的海报，钦佩他们的勇敢。故答案为Becausehesawaposterfeaturingthepilotsandadmiredtheirbravery.【41题详解】考查细节理解

。根据尾段中的“Now,asanexperiencedflightinstructor,Weihopestochannelhispassionforaviationintothe“traininganddevelopmentofanewgenerat

ionofskilledpilots.”(现在，作为一名经验丰富的飞行教官，他希望将自己对航空的热情投入到“新一代熟练飞行员的培训和发展”中)”可知，魏方杰将自己对航空的热情投入到“新一代熟练飞行员的培训和发展”中。由此可知，现在魏方杰希望培养新一代熟练飞行员

。故答案为WeiFangjiehopestotrainanewgenerationofskilledpilotsnow.【42题详解】考查细节理解。根据第二段中的“AccordingtoWei,pilotstudentsneedtonoton

lystudyaviationtheorybutalsopracticedifficultaerobatics(飞行特技),whichrequirestrongresistancetogravityforce.(魏表示，飞行员学生不仅需要学习航空

理论，还需要练习高难度的飞行特技，这需要对重力有很强的抵抗力)”可知，飞行员要学习航空理论以及练习高难度的飞行特技，需要对重力有很强的抵抗力，由此可知，“AccordingtoWei,studentsshouldnotonlyhaveessentialabilitytor

eadinstrumentsbutalsostudyaviationtheoryandpracticedifficultaerobaticstoqualifyaspilots.(魏教授表示，要想成为合格的飞行员，学生不仅要具备基本的仪器阅读能力，还要学习航

空理论，练习高难度的特技飞行)”中所描述的“haveessentialabilitytoreadinstruments”与文章内容不符。故答案为：AccordingtoWei,studentsshouldnotonlyhaveessentialabilitytoreadinst

rumentsbutalsostudyaviationtheoryandpracticedifficultaerobaticstoqualifyaspilots.Accordingtothepassage,pilotstudents

needtonotonlystudyaviationtheorybutalsopracticedifficultaerobatics.【43题详解】考查开放题。根据尾段中的“Now,asanexperiencedflightinstructo

r,Weihopestochannelhispassionforaviationintothe“traininganddevelopmentofanewgenerationofskilledpilots.”(现在，作为一名经验丰富的飞行教官，他希望将自己对航空的热情投入到“新一代熟

练飞行员的培训和发展”中)”可知，魏方杰作为经验丰富的飞行教官，投入到培养熟练飞行员的工作中去，所以我认为：魏方杰是一个负责任的人，因为他愿意全身心地投入到自己的事业中，培养新一代的熟练飞行员。故答案为IthinkWei

isaresponsiblepersonbecausehe’swillingtodevotehimselftohiscareerandtraininganewgenerationofskilledpilots.第二节（20分）44.假定你是李华，从小

练习国画，你的英国朋友Jim邀请你参加主题为AmazingNature的青少年画展。请给他回复一封邮件，表示同意参加，内容包括：1．感谢邀请；2．作品简介。注意：1．词数100左右；2．开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。__________________________

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__________________________________【答案】Onepossibleversion:DearPeter,Iamdelightedtoacceptyourinvitationtotheartexhibiti

onthemed“AmazingNature”.ThankyouforthefantasticopportunityandIamwritingtogiveyouabriefintroductionofmywork.ThepaintingIcreatedfeaturesthehar

monyofnaturalworld.Iamanenthusiastofbothnatureandart;therefore,myworksareoftenfullofelementsofnature.Youwillbedeeplyimpressedbythepeace

fullandscapes,elegantbirdsanddelicateflowersinthepaining,whichisinlinewiththetheme.Thanksagainfortheopportunitytodemonstratemypassion

forartandnature.Yourssincerely,LiHua【解析】【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给英国朋友Jim回复一封邮件，表示同意参加主题为AmazingNature的青少年画展，表示感谢并简单介绍作品。【详解】1.词汇积累高兴：del

ighted→glad机会：opportunity→chance充满：befullof→befilledwith展示：demonstrate→show2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：Iamdelightedtoacceptyourinvitationtot

heartexhibitionthemed“AmazingNature”.的拓展句：Iamdelightedtoacceptyourinvitationtotheartexhibitionwhosetheme

is“AmazingNature”【点睛】【高分句型1】ThepaintingIcreatedfeaturestheharmonyofnaturalworld.（运用了省略关系代词that/which的定语从句）【高分句型2】Youwillbedeeplyimpressedb

ythepeacefullandscapes,elegantbirdsanddelicateflowersinthepaining,whichisinlinewiththetheme.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句）.