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2020-2021学年高一上学期期中考试英语试题时间:120分钟分值:150分注意事项：1．答第I卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考试科目、试卷类型用铅笔涂写在答题卡上。2．每小题选出答案后，用铅笔把答

题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号，不能答在试卷上。第I卷（选择题）第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选

出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒种的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1．Howdidthemantravel?A．Bycar.B．Bytrain.C．Byai

r.2．Whatdoesthemanwanttodobeforeleaving?A．Sendsomee-mails.B．Havebreakfast.C．Buyatrainticket.3．Whatdoesthewomanmean?A．Sh

eforgivestheman.B．Sheisstillangrywiththeman.C．Shehasforgottenwhatthemansaid.4．WhatshouldBettydoaccordingtotheman?A．Eatseafood.B．Haveagoodrest.C．Exe

rcisemore.5．Whowonthetennismatchyesterday?A．Mark.B．Sally’sbrother.C．Sally.第二节(共l5小题；每小题1分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题

，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6．Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespe

akers?A．Husbandandwife.B．Neighbors.C．Colleagues.7．Whatnamedoesthewomanwanttogivethebaby?A．Robert.B．Alb

ert.C．Lawrence.听第7段材料，回答第8至第10题。8．Whendoestheconversationtakeplace?A．Inthemorning.B．Intheafternoon.C．Intheevening.9．What’stheman’shealthinsuranc

enumber?A．26564802.B．88564802.C．5559008.10．What’stheman’sproblem?A．Hisbackhurts.B．Hehasafever.C．Hehasas

tomachache.听第8段材料，回答第11至第14题。11．Whatdoesthemansayaboutthehotel?A．Thefoodwasgreat.B．Hewassurprisedaboutthefridge.C．

Thebedswerenotverycomfortable.12．Whenisthepoolopen?A．Atsixo’clockinthemorning.B．Atfiveo’clockintheafternoon.C．Ateighto’

clockintheevening.13．Howmuchshouldthemanpay?A．$116.B．$130.C．$160.14．Howwillthemanpayforthebill?A．Bycreditcard.B．Bytraveler’sche

ck.C．Incash.听第9段材料，回答第15至第17题。15．Whatarethespeakersdoing?A．Visitingacollege.B．Attendingaparty.C．Attendingaclub

.16．Wherewasthewomanborn?A．InGermany.B．InAmerica.C．InBritain.17．WhatdoesthemaninvitethewomantodonextMonday?A．Visitamuse

um.B．Havedinnerwithhim.C．Seeanexhibition.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18．Whoisthespeaker?A．Anairhostess.B．Atourguide.C．Anairlinecle

rk.19．WhatshouldMr.Jonesdowhenhechecksin?A．Showhisticketandpassportandweighhisluggage.B．Openhisluggageandhaveitchecked.C．Checkinhishandluggage

first.20．Whatisthespeakertalkingaboutatlast?A．Thedeparturetax(离境税).B．Thearrivaltime.C．Theseatnumber.第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每

小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。ABeijingTravelCompanyBeijing-Singapore:fourdaysinSingaporeWebsite:www.beijingtour.comTe

lephone:010-62617788MiramerHotelRestaurant&Café,aswimmingpool,KTV,Clothingstore,ReadingroomTravelplans▲Day1:Morning:landatS

ingaporeChangiAirportAfternoon:takeabustouroftheislandEvening:haveapartyintheKTV▲Day2:Morning:visittheNationalMuseumAfterno

on:takethecartoSentosaIsland▲Day3:Morning:takeawalkingtourofoldSingapore,includingChinatownAfternoon:takeaboattriparound

theisland▲Day4:Morning:freetimeforshoppingEvening:returnbyairDateofDeparture（出发）PriceAugust16,2016￥3,220August17,2016￥3,100August18,2016

￥2,950August19,2016￥3,15021.What’sthetelephonenumberofBeijingTravelCompany?A.010-62618877B.010-62617788C.010-61627788D.010-6162887

722.TravelersinthistourgroupwillgotoSingapore_________.A.byairB.bytrainC.bybusD.bysea23.Onthesecondday,Travelersinthistourgroupcan___________.

A.gotoChinatownB.travelaroundbyboatC.visitSentosaIslandD.haveapartyintheKTV24.Whencantravelersshopfreelyduringthetour?A.O

nthefirstday.B.Onthesecondday.C.Onthethirdday.D.Onthelastday.25.Ifyouonlywanttospendlessthan3000yuan,youcanchoose_____asyourdepartur

edate.A.August16B.August17C.August18D.August19BGettinglesssleephasbecomeabadhabitformostAmericankids.Accordingtoanew

surveybytheNationalSleepFoundation,51%ofkidsaged10to18gotobedat10pmorlateronschoolnights,eventhoughtheyhavetogetupe

arly.LastyeartheFoundationreportedthatnearly60%of7-to12-year-oldssaidthattheyfelttiredduringtheday,and15%saidtheyhadfallenasleepatschool.Howmuchs

leepyouneeddependsalotonyourage.Babiesneedalotofrest:mostofthemsleepabout18hoursaday!Adultsneedabouteighthours.Formostschool-agechil

dren,tenhoursisthebest.ButthenewNationalSleepFoundationsurveyfoundthat35%of10-to-12-year-oldsgetonlysevenoreighthours.Andguesswhatalmosthal

fofthesurveyedkidssaidtheydobeforebedtime?WatchTV.“MorechildrenaregoingtobedwithTVson,andtherearemorelikelytostayawake,wit

hmorehomework,theInternetandthephone,”saysDr.MaryCarskadon,asleepresearcheratBrownUniversityMedicalSchool.Shesaysthesea

ctivitiesatbedtimecangetkidsallexcitedandmakeithardforthemtocalmdownandsleep.Otherexpertssaypartoftheproblemischemical.Changinglevelsofbod

ychemicalscalledhormonesnotonlymaketeenagers’bodiesdevelopadultcharacteristics,butalsomakeithardfort

eenagerstofallasleepbefore11pm.Becausesleepinessissuchaproblemforteenagers,someschoolshavedecidedtostarthigh

schoolclasseslaterthantheyusedto.Threeyearsago,schoolsinEdina,Minnesota,changedthestarttimefrom7:25amto8:30am.Students,parentsandteachersa

repleasedwiththeresults.26.WhatisthenewNationalSleepFoundationsurveyon?A.Americankids’sleepinghabits.B.Teenagers’sleep-

relateddiseases.C.Activitiestopreventsleeplessness.D.Learningproblemsandlackofsleep.27.Howmanyhoursofsleepdo11-year-oldsneedeveryday?A.7hours.B.8ho

urs.C.10hours.D.18hours.28.WhydoteenagersgotosleeplateaccordingtoCarskadon?A.Theyareaffectedbycertainbodychemicals.B.Theytendtodothin

gsthatexcitethem.C.Theyfollowtheirparents’examples.D.Theydon’tneedtogotoschoolearly.CSixteenyearsago,Ilear

nedanimportantlifelessoninthebackofaNewYorkCitytaxi.IwasonmywaytoGrandCentralStation,andweweredrivingintherightlanewhenablackc

arsuddenlyspedoutofaparkingspacerightinfrontofus.Mydriverhitthebrakeshard,skidded,andmissedtheothercarbyafewinches.Thedriverofth

eothercar,themanwhohadjustnearlycausedahugeaccident,startedshoutingatus.Mytaxidriverjustsmiledandwavedath

im.Hewasreallyfriendly!“Whydidyoujustdothat？”Iaskedhim.“Thisguyalmostdestroyedyourcarandcouldhavesentustotheho

spital！”ThiswaswhenmytaxidrivertoldmewhatInowcall“theLawofGarbageTrucks”．“Manypeoplearelikegarbagetrucks.Theyrunaroundfullofgarb

age,fullofanger,andfullofdisappointment，”hesaid.“Astheirgarbagepilesup,theyneedaplacetodumpit,andifyouletthemdo,they'lldumpitonyou.Sow

hensomeonewantstodumponyou,justsmile,wave,wishthemwell,andmoveon.You'llbehappierbecauseofwhatyouhavedone.”Istartedthinking

,howoftendoIletGarbageTrucksrunrightoverme?AndhowoftendoItaketheirgarbageanddumpitonotherpeople—atwork,athome,oronthestre

et?ItwasonthatdaythatIsaid,“I'mnotgoingtodumpanymore.”29．Whathappenedwhenthewriterwastakingataxi?A．Hesawacaraccident.

B．Anothercaralmosthitthetaxi.C．Thetaxidriverwasinjured.D．Someonedestroyedthetaxi.30．Howdidthetaxidriverdealwit

htheotherdriver'sbehavior?A．HeshoutedbackatthedriverB．Hesentthedrivertothehospital.C．Hewasfriendlytowardsthedr

iver.D．Hedumpedsomegarbageinfrontofhiscar.31．Whatdoesthetaxidrivermeanwhenhesays“Manypeoplearelikegarbagetrucks”？A．Manypeopleneedtodumptheirf

eelingsnowandthen.B．Manypeopledumpgarbagewherevertheylike.C．Manypeoplearewarm-heartedandmakeothershappy.D．Manypeopleliketodr

ivegarbagetrucks.32．Accordingtothepassage,whatshouldyoudoifpeople“dumpgarbage”onyou?A．Dumpyourgarbag

eonhimorher,too.B．Tryyourbesttoencouragethemnottodothatagain.C．Tellthemtodumptheirgarbageintherightp

lace.D．Befriendlyandgoonwithyourownwork.DClimatechange,pollution，overuseofwateranddevelopmentarekillingsomeofthe

world’smostfamousriversincludingChina’sYangtz.India’sGangesandAfrica’sNile.WWFsaidonTuesday.Atthegloballaunchofitsreport“World’sTop10RiversatRis

k”,thegroupsaidmanyriverscoulddryout.Affectinghundredsofmillionsofpeopleandkillinguniqueaquatic(水生的)life.“Iftheseriversd

ie，millionswilllosetheirlivelihoods,biodiversity(生物多样性)willbedestroyedonamassivescale,therewillbelessfreshwaterandagriculture,resulting

inlessfoodsecurity,”saidRayiSingh,secretary—generalofWWF—India.Thereportlaunchedaheadof“WorldWaterDay”today,alsocitedtheRioGrandeintheunitedS

tates,theMekongandIndusinAsia,Europe’sDanube,LaPlatainSouthAmericaandAustralia’sMurray—Darlingasinneedofgreaterprotection.Riversaretheworld’smainso

urceoffreshwaterandWWFsaysabouthalfoftheavailablesupplyisalreadybeingusedup.Damshavedestroyedhabitatsandcutriversofff

romtheirfloodplains．whileclimatechangecouldaffecttheseasonalwaterflowsthatfeedthem,thereportsaid.Fishpopulations,thetopsourceofproteinandoveralll

ifesupportforhundredsofthousandsofcommunitiesworldwide,arealsobeingthreatened.TheYangtzebasinisoneofthemostpollutedriversintheworldb

ecauseofdecadesofheavyindustrialization，dammingandhugeinfluxes(流入)ofsediment(积淀)fromlandconversion.Climatechange，includinghighertemperatures,alsom

eansseriousconsequencesforfisheryproductivity,watersupplyandpoliticalsecurityinAfrica’saridNilebasin.Tributaries(支流

)flowingintotheGangesaredryingupbecauseofirrigation，WWFsaid.33．Wecaninferfromthetextthat_____.A．rivers’dyingoutcouldaffectfoodsecurityB．the

rearefourAsianriversmentionedinthepassageC．theYangtzeispollutedthankstothelackofenoughtributariesD．highertemperaturescouldn’taffectfisherypro

ductivity34．Thetop10riversarefastdyingasaresultofthefollowingEXCEPT_____.A.climatechangeB．wastingwaterC．pollutionD．dams35．WWFisp

robablyanameof_____.A．areportB．anewspaperC．amagazineD．anorganization第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Youpr

obablyknowthatexerciseisthekeytoreducingdepression,butyoumightnotknowwhy.Herearesometipsforexercisin

gwhenyou’redepressed.Changeyourviewof“exercise”.Forget“exercise”.Instead,think“beingactive”or“havingfun”.___36___Besides,itgive

syouabiggerbenefit.___37___Takingpartinphysicalactivitieswithotherssupportsyouindoingthoseactivities.Askfriendswhatactivitiesthey’redoingo

rtheywouldliketostartdoing,andjointhem.Otherchoicesincludehiringapersonaltrainer,joininganexercisegrouporgoingtoaclass.Tryanexperiment.___3

8___orgotothegymeveryMonday,WednesdayandFriday.Evenifyou’refeelingtootiredtodoanyactualexercise,stillgotothegym,parkyourcar,walkin,chageintoworkoutc

lothes,andpickupa5-poundweight.Ifyou’rereallysotiredthatyoudon’twanttodoanythingelse,that’stotallyfine

.Takeitoutside.Naturehasagreateffectonourfeelinganddecreasesdepressivesymptoms.Evenjustlookingatimagesoflakesandtreeshelps

.___39___orwalkonatreadmill(跑步机)byawindow.Tieittoagoal.Korbsaid,“Whenyouconnectyourexercisetoalong-termgoal,ithelpsyourbrain

forgetmomentarydiscomfortandmakesyourexercisemoresatisfying.”Forexample,Korbstartedgettingactivebecauseitmadeplayingspor

tsmoreenjoyable.Figureoutwhat’strulyimportanttoyou.___40___A.Movewithsomeoneelse.B.Signupandgotoexerciseclasses.C.It’s

aloteasiertodosomethingsimple.D.Remindyourselfofyourgoalregularly.E.Rememberyourpartnertokeepyoucompany.F.Takeawalkaro

undyourneighbourhoodoralocalpark.G.Thisincreasesyourchancesofactuallymovingyourbody.第三部分：语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）Mr.Jackson

wasblindfrombirth.Heownedafruit__41__onaverybusystreet.__42__hewasvisuallydisabled，heranhisbusinessprettyhandsomely.Hecouldseenothingandhecouldonly_

_43__thethingswithinhisreach.__44__，hewasabletohandleitandwascontentwitheverythinghehad.Onedayhissoncametohim.HetoldMr.Jacksonin__

45__thathereadinthenewspaperofa__46__whocouldoperateonhiseyesandallowhimtosee.Thefatherandsontraveledtothedoctorandpaidfort

he__47__.Aftertheoperation，thedoctoraskedMr.Jackson：“Whatisthefirstthingyouare__48__toseewhenItakethebandagesoff？”Hereplied,“Ireallywanttoseemybe

autiful__49__onmystand！”Thedoctorandtheson__50__Mr.Jacksondowntothebusystreetwherehisfruitstandhadbeenlocatedforsomanyyears.The

doctor__51__unwrappedthebandages__52__hecouldlayhiseyesonthebeautifulfruit!Mr.Jacksonwassofullof__53__thathecouldfinallyseehislife'sw

ork—takingcareofhisfruit!Afterafewhoursof__54__hisbeautifulfruitstand,helookeddownthestreetbothwaysandsawtherewerequiteafewfruitstands

inbothdirections.Helooked__55__thestreetandsawmanyotherfruitstands.Hespentsomuchtimelookingatotherpeople'sfruitstandsand__56__thecomp

etitionthatsoonhisownbusiness__57__.FromMr.Jackson'sfailure,weshouldknowthateveryoneisa__58__individualwithdifferentfingerprints，DNAandthinking.Wha

tweneedtodoisjustbeourselvesand__59__everyoneelsetobewhotheyare.Mindourownbusinessandweshouldneverbeafraidofthe__60

__.41A.standB．companyC．storeD．center42A.BecauseB．AsC．AlthoughD．When43A.rememberB．describeC．imagineD．feel44A.ThereforeB．Ho

weverC．OtherwiseD．Besides45A.prideB．doubtC．surpriseD．excitement46A.doctorB．nurseC．chemistD．volunteer47A.

informationB．medicineC．serviceD．operation48A.nervousB．luckyC．eagerD．afraid49A.flowersB．vegetablesC．fr

uitD．clothing50A.sentB．accompaniedC．followedD．invited51A.suddenlyB．curiouslyC．carefullyD．firmly52A.so

thatB．incaseC．evenifD．ifonly53A.regretB．joyC．courageD．relief54A.enjoyingB．checkingC．judgingD．making55A.aboveB．withinC．throu

ghD．across56A.preparingforB．worryingaboutC．focusingonD．takingup57A.improvedB．failedC．appearedD．expand

ed58A.simpleB．reliableC．uniqueD．perfect59A.forceB．requireC．persuadeD．allow60A.competitionB．changeC．differenceD．disability第二节

（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。SpringFestivalisthemostimportantofthe___61___（traditi

on）Chinesefestivals.Itiscalled“LunarNewYear”，because—aspartofthelunisolar(阴阳的)Chinesecalendar—thedateispartiallydeterminedbasedo

nlunarphase(月亮或行星的相位).ThefestivaltraditionallybeginsonthefirstdayofthefirstmonthintheChinesecalendarand___62___(end)withLanternFestival___63

___isonthe15thday.ChineseNewYear'sEve,adaywhenChinesefamiliesgatherfortheirannualreuniondinner,isknownasChuXi.Itliterallymeans“Year-passEve”．

Accordingto(tale)andlegends,the___64___(begin)ofChineseNewYearstartedwiththefightagainstamythical(神话的)beastcalledNian(年兽).Nianwouldcomeon___65__

_firstdayofNewYeartodevourlivestock(牲畜),crops,andeven___66___(villager),especiallychildren.Toprotectthemselves，thevillagerswouldputfoo

dinfrontoftheirdoorsatthebeginningofeveryyear.Itwas___67___(believe)thataftertheNianatethefoodtheyprepared,i

twouldn'tattackpeopleanymore.Onetime,people___68___(see)thattheNianwasscaredawaybyalittlechildwearingred.

ThevillagersthenunderstoodthattheNianwasafraid___69___thecolourred.Therefore,everytimewhentheNewYearwasabouttocome,thevillagerswouldhangredlant

ernsandredspringscrollsonwindowsanddoors.Peoplealsousedfireworks___70___(frighten)awaytheNian.Fromthenon,Niannevercametothevillageagain.第四部分写作

（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词

。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Nowadays,theelectric（电动）bicycleisdevelopfas

t,manykindsofwhichcanbeseenontheroad.Itispopularwithmoreandmorepeople.Why?Thereasonsaresimply.Firstofall,itismoreconven

ientthantakingabusortaxi.What’smoreimportantisthatitsavesstrengthandgofast,sotheriderfeelslesstiring.Alsoitiseasyofanybodytoride,whetheroldor

young.Finally,itisnotonlyenergy-savingandalsoenvironmentallyfriendly.Eachcoinhastwoside.Theelectricbicyclealsohasitsdisadvantages.Ontheonehand,t

heridermaylosethechancetodoexercise,whichisbeneficialtohealth.Onotherhand,itmayalsoleadtomoretrafficaccidents.Inyouropinion

,aslongastheriderdrivescarefully,anumberofaccidentscanbeavoid.第二节：书面表达（满分25分）假如你是新华中学高一(8)班的学生李华,你初中时期的好朋友王平进入另一所高中学习,请用英语给王平写一封信,描述一下你的近

况。内容包括:1.你对新学校新班级的印象;2.你对高中生活的感受和打算;3.你对王平的想念和对友谊的理解。注意:1.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;2.词数不少于80字(信的开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数)。DearWangPing,Howareyou?I’am

nowstudyinginClass8,Grade1inXinhuaHighSchool.Bestwishes,Yours,LiHua2020-2021学年高一上学期期中考试英语试题参考答案第一部分：听力（每题1分，共20分）1-5CAACB6-10ACBBC11

-15BBCCB16-20ACBAA第二部分：阅读理解21-25BACDC26-29ACB29-32BCAD33-35ABD36—40GABFD第三部分：第一节语言知识运用ACDBDADCCBCABADBBCDA第二节填词：1.traditional2.ends

3．which/that4.beginning5.the6.villagers7.believed8．saw9.of10.tofrighten第四部分第一节短文改错Nowadays,theelectric（电动）bicycleis（developing）fast,manykin

dsofwhichcanbeseenontheroad.Itispopularwithmoreandmorepeople.Why?Thereasonsare(simple).Firstofall,itismoreconvenientthantakingabusortaxi.What’smor

eimportantisthatitsavesstrengthand(goes)fast,sotheriderfeelsless(tired).Alsoitiseasy(for)anybodytoride

,whetheroldoryoung.Finally,itisnotonlyenergy-saving(but)alsoenvironmentallyfriendly.Eachcoinhastwo(sides).Theelectricbicyclea

lsohasitsdisadvantages.Ontheonehand,theridermaylosethechancetodoexercise,whichisbeneficialtohealth.On(the)otherhand,itmayalsoleadtomoretrafficacc

idents.In(my)opinion,aslongastheriderdrivescarefully,anumberofaccidentscanbe(avoided).第二节书面表达：（满分25分）DearWangPing,Howareyou?IamnowstudyinginClass

8,Grade1inXinhuaHighSchool.Ourschoolisverylargeandbeautiful.Iamgladtomeetmanyhelpfulteachersandfriendlyschoolmateshere

,whoareverykindtome.Iamgettingalongwellwithmyclassmatesandoftentakepartinclassactivities.Lifeinsenio

rhighschoolisstressful.Manystudentshaven’tbeenusedtoit,butIamdeterminedtoovercomeallthedifficultiesandworkhardatever

ysubject.NowIstillmissyouandoftenthinkofthedayswespenttogether.Wehelpedeachotherwithourstudyandsharedourhappinessandsadnessinthejun

iormiddleschool.Wearetruefriends.Ihopewe’llkeepintouchwitheachotherandbefriendsforever.Bestwishes,Yours,LiHua