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2020-2021学年高一上学期期中考试英语试题时间:120分钟分值:150分注意事项：1．答第I卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考试科目、试卷类型用铅笔涂写在答题卡上。2．每小题选出答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其

他答案标号，不能答在试卷上。第I卷（选择题）第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置

。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒种的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1．Howdidthemantravel?A．Bycar.B．Bytrain.C．Byair.2．Whatdoesthemanw

anttodobeforeleaving?A．Sendsomee-mails.B．Havebreakfast.C．Buyatrainticket.3．Whatdoesthewomanmean?A．Sheforgivestheman.B．Sheis

stillangrywiththeman.C．Shehasforgottenwhatthemansaid.4．WhatshouldBettydoaccordingtotheman?A．Eatseafood.B．Haveagoodres

t.C．Exercisemore.5．Whowonthetennismatchyesterday?A．Mark.B．Sally’sbrother.C．Sally.第二节(共l5小题；每小题1分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给

的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6．Wha

tistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A．Husbandandwife.B．Neighbors.C．Colleagues.7．Whatnamedoesthewomanwanttogivet

hebaby?A．Robert.B．Albert.C．Lawrence.听第7段材料，回答第8至第10题。8．Whendoestheconversationtakeplace?A．Inthemorning.B．Intheafternoon.C．Intheevenin

g.9．What’stheman’shealthinsurancenumber?A．26564802.B．88564802.C．5559008.10．What’stheman’sproblem?A．Hisbackhurts.B．Heh

asafever.C．Hehasastomachache.听第8段材料，回答第11至第14题。11．Whatdoesthemansayaboutthehotel?A．Thefoodwasgreat.B．Hewassurprisedaboutthefridge.C．Thebedswerenotver

ycomfortable.12．Whenisthepoolopen?A．Atsixo’clockinthemorning.B．Atfiveo’clockintheafternoon.C．Ateighto’clockintheevening.13．Howmuc

hshouldthemanpay?A．$116.B．$130.C．$160.14．Howwillthemanpayforthebill?A．Bycreditcard.B．Bytraveler’scheck.C．Incash.听第9段材料，回答第15至第17题。

15．Whatarethespeakersdoing?A．Visitingacollege.B．Attendingaparty.C．Attendingaclub.16．Wherewasthewomanborn?A．InGermany.B．InAmeric

a.C．InBritain.17．WhatdoesthemaninvitethewomantodonextMonday?A．Visitamuseum.B．Havedinnerwithhim.C．Seeanexhibition.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18．W

hoisthespeaker?A．Anairhostess.B．Atourguide.C．Anairlineclerk.19．WhatshouldMr.Jonesdowhenhechecksin?A．Showhisticketandpassportandweighhisluggage.B．Ope

nhisluggageandhaveitchecked.C．Checkinhishandluggagefirst.20．Whatisthespeakertalkingaboutatlast?A．Thedeparturetax(离境税).B．Thearrivaltime.C．These

atnumber.第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。ABeijingTravelCompanyBeijing-Singapore:fourdaysinSingap

oreWebsite:www.beijingtour.comTelephone:010-62617788MiramerHotelRestaurant&Café,aswimmingpool,KTV,Clothingstore,Readi

ngroomTravelplans▲Day1:Morning:landatSingaporeChangiAirportAfternoon:takeabustouroftheislandEvening:

haveapartyintheKTV▲Day2:Morning:visittheNationalMuseumAfternoon:takethecartoSentosaIsland▲Day3:Morning:takeawal

kingtourofoldSingapore,includingChinatownAfternoon:takeaboattriparoundtheisland▲Day4:Morning:freetimeforshoppingEvening:returnbyairDa

teofDeparture（出发）PriceAugust16,2016￥3,220August17,2016￥3,100August18,2016￥2,950August19,2016￥3,15021.What’sthetelephonenumberofBei

jingTravelCompany?A.010-62618877B.010-62617788C.010-61627788D.010-6162887722.TravelersinthistourgroupwillgotoSingapore_________.A.byairB.bytrain

C.bybusD.bysea23.Onthesecondday,Travelersinthistourgroupcan___________.A.gotoChinatownB.travelaroundbyboatC.visitSentosaIslandD.haveapartyintheKTV24.

Whencantravelersshopfreelyduringthetour?A.Onthefirstday.B.Onthesecondday.C.Onthethirdday.D.Onthelastday.25.Ifyouonlywanttospendlessthan3000yuan,yo

ucanchoose_____asyourdeparturedate.A.August16B.August17C.August18D.August19BGettinglesssleephasbecom

eabadhabitformostAmericankids.AccordingtoanewsurveybytheNationalSleepFoundation,51%ofkidsaged10to18gotobedat10pmorlateronschooln

ights,eventhoughtheyhavetogetupearly.LastyeartheFoundationreportedthatnearly60%of7-to12-year-oldssaidthattheyfelttiredduringtheday,and15%sai

dtheyhadfallenasleepatschool.Howmuchsleepyouneeddependsalotonyourage.Babiesneedalotofrest:mostofthemsleepabout18hour

saday!Adultsneedabouteighthours.Formostschool-agechildren,tenhoursisthebest.ButthenewNationalSleepFoun

dationsurveyfoundthat35%of10-to-12-year-oldsgetonlysevenoreighthours.Andguesswhatalmosthalfofthesurveyedkidssaidtheydobeforebedtime?WatchTV.

“MorechildrenaregoingtobedwithTVson,andtherearemorelikelytostayawake,withmorehomework,theInternetandthephone,”saysDr.MaryCarskadon,asleepres

earcheratBrownUniversityMedicalSchool.Shesaystheseactivitiesatbedtimecangetkidsallexcitedandmakeithard

forthemtocalmdownandsleep.Otherexpertssaypartoftheproblemischemical.Changinglevelsofbodychemicalscalledhormonesnotonlymaketee

nagers’bodiesdevelopadultcharacteristics,butalsomakeithardforteenagerstofallasleepbefore11pm.Becausesle

epinessissuchaproblemforteenagers,someschoolshavedecidedtostarthighschoolclasseslaterthantheyusedto.Thre

eyearsago,schoolsinEdina,Minnesota,changedthestarttimefrom7:25amto8:30am.Students,parentsandteachersare

pleasedwiththeresults.26.WhatisthenewNationalSleepFoundationsurveyon?A.Americankids’sleepinghabits.B.

Teenagers’sleep-relateddiseases.C.Activitiestopreventsleeplessness.D.Learningproblemsandlackofsleep.27.Howmanyhoursofsleepdo11

-year-oldsneedeveryday?A.7hours.B.8hours.C.10hours.D.18hours.28.WhydoteenagersgotosleeplateaccordingtoCarskadon?A.Theyareaffectedbycertainbodyche

micals.B.Theytendtodothingsthatexcitethem.C.Theyfollowtheirparents’examples.D.Theydon’tneedtogotoschoolearl

y.CSixteenyearsago,IlearnedanimportantlifelessoninthebackofaNewYorkCitytaxi.IwasonmywaytoGrandCentralS

tation,andweweredrivingintherightlanewhenablackcarsuddenlyspedoutofaparkingspacerightinfrontofus.Mydriverhitthebrakeshard,skidded,andmissedtheot

hercarbyafewinches.Thedriveroftheothercar,themanwhohadjustnearlycausedahugeaccident,startedshoutingatus.Mytaxidriverjustsm

iledandwavedathim.Hewasreallyfriendly!“Whydidyoujustdothat？”Iaskedhim.“Thisguyalmostdestroyedyourcarandc

ouldhavesentustothehospital！”ThiswaswhenmytaxidrivertoldmewhatInowcall“theLawofGarbageTrucks”．“Manypeoplearelikegarbagetr

ucks.Theyrunaroundfullofgarbage,fullofanger,andfullofdisappointment，”hesaid.“Astheirgarbagepilesup,theyneedaplacetodumpit,andify

ouletthemdo,they'lldumpitonyou.Sowhensomeonewantstodumponyou,justsmile,wave,wishthemwell,andmoveon.You'll

behappierbecauseofwhatyouhavedone.”Istartedthinking,howoftendoIletGarbageTrucksrunrightoverme?AndhowoftendoItaketheirgarbageanddumpitono

therpeople—atwork,athome,oronthestreet?ItwasonthatdaythatIsaid,“I'mnotgoingtodumpanymore.”29．Whathappenedw

henthewriterwastakingataxi?A．Hesawacaraccident.B．Anothercaralmosthitthetaxi.C．Thetaxidriverwasinjured.D．So

meonedestroyedthetaxi.30．Howdidthetaxidriverdealwiththeotherdriver'sbehavior?A．HeshoutedbackatthedriverB．Hesentthedrivertothehospita

l.C．Hewasfriendlytowardsthedriver.D．Hedumpedsomegarbageinfrontofhiscar.31．Whatdoesthetaxidrivermeanwhenhesays“Manypeoplearelikegarbagetrucks”？A．

Manypeopleneedtodumptheirfeelingsnowandthen.B．Manypeopledumpgarbagewherevertheylike.C．Manypeoplearewarm-heartedandmakeo

thershappy.D．Manypeopleliketodrivegarbagetrucks.32．Accordingtothepassage,whatshouldyoudoifpeople“dumpga

rbage”onyou?A．Dumpyourgarbageonhimorher,too.B．Tryyourbesttoencouragethemnottodothatagain.C．Tellthemtodumptheirgarbageinther

ightplace.D．Befriendlyandgoonwithyourownwork.DClimatechange,pollution，overuseofwateranddevelopmentarekillingsomeoftheworld’smostfam

ousriversincludingChina’sYangtz.India’sGangesandAfrica’sNile.WWFsaidonTuesday.Atthegloballaunchofitsreport“World’sTop10RiversatRisk”,thegroupsaidmany

riverscoulddryout.Affectinghundredsofmillionsofpeopleandkillinguniqueaquatic(水生的)life.“Iftheseriversdie，millionswilllosetheirlive

lihoods,biodiversity(生物多样性)willbedestroyedonamassivescale,therewillbelessfreshwaterandagriculture,resultinginle

ssfoodsecurity,”saidRayiSingh,secretary—generalofWWF—India.Thereportlaunchedaheadof“WorldWaterDay”today,also

citedtheRioGrandeintheunitedStates,theMekongandIndusinAsia,Europe’sDanube,LaPlatainSouthAmericaandAustralia’sMurray—Darlingasinneedofgreaterprote

ction.Riversaretheworld’smainsourceoffreshwaterandWWFsaysabouthalfoftheavailablesupplyisalreadybeingusedup.Damshavedes

troyedhabitatsandcutriversofffromtheirfloodplains．whileclimatechangecouldaffecttheseasonalwaterflowsthatfeedthem,thereportsaid.Fis

hpopulations,thetopsourceofproteinandoveralllifesupportforhundredsofthousandsofcommunitiesworldwide,arealsobeingthreatened.TheYangt

zebasinisoneofthemostpollutedriversintheworldbecauseofdecadesofheavyindustrialization，dammingandhugeinfluxes(流入)ofsedim

ent(积淀)fromlandconversion.Climatechange，includinghighertemperatures,alsomeansseriousconsequencesforfisheryproductivity,watersupplyand

politicalsecurityinAfrica’saridNilebasin.Tributaries(支流)flowingintotheGangesaredryingupbecauseofirrigation，WWFsaid.33．Wecaninferfromthetextthat____

_.A．rivers’dyingoutcouldaffectfoodsecurityB．therearefourAsianriversmentionedinthepassageC．theYangtzeispollute

dthankstothelackofenoughtributariesD．highertemperaturescouldn’taffectfisheryproductivity34．Thetop10riversarefastdyingasaresultofthefollowingEXCEP

T_____.A.climatechangeB．wastingwaterC．pollutionD．dams35．WWFisprobablyanameof_____.A．areportB．anewspaperC．

amagazineD．anorganization第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Youprobablyknowthatexerciseisthekeytoreducingdepression,

butyoumightnotknowwhy.Herearesometipsforexercisingwhenyou’redepressed.Changeyourviewof“exercise”.Forget“exercise

”.Instead,think“beingactive”or“havingfun”.___36___Besides,itgivesyouabiggerbenefit.___37___Takingpartinphysicalactivitieswithotherssupportsyouind

oingthoseactivities.Askfriendswhatactivitiesthey’redoingortheywouldliketostartdoing,andjointhem.Otherchoicesin

cludehiringapersonaltrainer,joininganexercisegrouporgoingtoaclass.Tryanexperiment.___38___orgotothegymeveryMonday,WednesdayandFriday.Evenifyou’r

efeelingtootiredtodoanyactualexercise,stillgotothegym,parkyourcar,walkin,chageintoworkoutclothes,andpickupa5-poundweight.Ifyou’re

reallysotiredthatyoudon’twanttodoanythingelse,that’stotallyfine.Takeitoutside.Naturehasagreateffectonourfeelingand

decreasesdepressivesymptoms.Evenjustlookingatimagesoflakesandtreeshelps.___39___orwalkonatreadmill(跑步机)byawindow.Tieittoagoal.Korbsaid,“Whenyouco

nnectyourexercisetoalong-termgoal,ithelpsyourbrainforgetmomentarydiscomfortandmakesyourexercisemoresatisfying.”Forexample,Kor

bstartedgettingactivebecauseitmadeplayingsportsmoreenjoyable.Figureoutwhat’strulyimportanttoyou.___40___A.Movewithsomeoneelse.B.Si

gnupandgotoexerciseclasses.C.It’saloteasiertodosomethingsimple.D.Remindyourselfofyourgoalregularly.E.Reme

mberyourpartnertokeepyoucompany.F.Takeawalkaroundyourneighbourhoodoralocalpark.G.Thisincreasesyourchancesofactuallymovingyo

urbody.第三部分：语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）Mr.Jacksonwasblindfrombirth.Heownedafruit__41__onaverybusystreet.

__42__hewasvisuallydisabled，heranhisbusinessprettyhandsomely.Hecouldseenothingandhecouldonly__43__thethingswithinhisr

each.__44__，hewasabletohandleitandwascontentwitheverythinghehad.Onedayhissoncametohim.HetoldMr.Jacksonin_

_45__thathereadinthenewspaperofa__46__whocouldoperateonhiseyesandallowhimtosee.Thefatherandsontraveledtothedoctorandpaidforthe__47

__.Aftertheoperation，thedoctoraskedMr.Jackson：“Whatisthefirstthingyouare__48__toseewhenItakethebandagesoff？”Hereplied,“Ireallywanttosee

mybeautiful__49__onmystand！”Thedoctorandtheson__50__Mr.Jacksondowntothebusystreetwherehisfruitstandhadbeenlocatedforsomany

years.Thedoctor__51__unwrappedthebandages__52__hecouldlayhiseyesonthebeautifulfruit!Mr.Jacksonwassofullof__53__thathecouldfinallysee

hislife'swork—takingcareofhisfruit!Afterafewhoursof__54__hisbeautifulfruitstand,helookeddownthestree

tbothwaysandsawtherewerequiteafewfruitstandsinbothdirections.Helooked__55__thestreetandsawmanyotherfruitstands.Hespentsomuchti

melookingatotherpeople'sfruitstandsand__56__thecompetitionthatsoonhisownbusiness__57__.FromMr.Jackson'sfailure,weshouldknowthateveryoneisa__58__ind

ividualwithdifferentfingerprints，DNAandthinking.Whatweneedtodoisjustbeourselvesand__59__everyoneelsetobewhotheyare.Mindourownbusine

ssandweshouldneverbeafraidofthe__60__.41A.standB．companyC．storeD．center42A.BecauseB．AsC．AlthoughD．When43A.rememberB．des

cribeC．imagineD．feel44A.ThereforeB．HoweverC．OtherwiseD．Besides45A.prideB．doubtC．surpriseD．excitement46A.doctorB．nurseC．chemistD．volunteer

47A.informationB．medicineC．serviceD．operation48A.nervousB．luckyC．eagerD．afraid49A.flowersB．vegetablesC．fruitD．clothing50A.sent

B．accompaniedC．followedD．invited51A.suddenlyB．curiouslyC．carefullyD．firmly52A.sothatB．incaseC．evenifD．ifonly53A.regretB．joyC．courageD．relief54A.en

joyingB．checkingC．judgingD．making55A.aboveB．withinC．throughD．across56A.preparingforB．worryingaboutC．focusingonD．takingup57A.improvedB．failedC．app

earedD．expanded58A.simpleB．reliableC．uniqueD．perfect59A.forceB．requireC．persuadeD．allow60A.competitionB．chang

eC．differenceD．disability第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。SpringFestivalisthemostimportantofthe___61___（trad

ition）Chinesefestivals.Itiscalled“LunarNewYear”，because—aspartofthelunisolar(阴阳的)Chinesecalendar—thedateispartiallydeterminedbasedo

nlunarphase(月亮或行星的相位).ThefestivaltraditionallybeginsonthefirstdayofthefirstmonthintheChinesecalendarand

___62___(end)withLanternFestival___63___isonthe15thday.ChineseNewYear'sEve,adaywhenChinesefamiliesga

therfortheirannualreuniondinner,isknownasChuXi.Itliterallymeans“Year-passEve”．Accordingto(tale)andlegends,the___64___(b

egin)ofChineseNewYearstartedwiththefightagainstamythical(神话的)beastcalledNian(年兽).Nianwouldcomeon___65___firstdayofNewYeartodevo

urlivestock(牲畜),crops,andeven___66___(villager),especiallychildren.Toprotectthemselves，thevillagerswould

putfoodinfrontoftheirdoorsatthebeginningofeveryyear.Itwas___67___(believe)thataftertheNianatethefoodtheyprepared,itwouldn'tatta

ckpeopleanymore.Onetime,people___68___(see)thattheNianwasscaredawaybyalittlechildwearingred.Thevillagerst

henunderstoodthattheNianwasafraid___69___thecolourred.Therefore,everytimewhentheNewYearwasabouttocome,thevillager

swouldhangredlanternsandredspringscrollsonwindowsanddoors.Peoplealsousedfireworks___70___(frighten)awaytheNi

an.Fromthenon,Niannevercametothevillageagain.第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错

误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1．每处错

误及其修改均仅限一词；2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Nowadays,theelectric（电动）bicycleisdevelopfast,manykindsofwhichcanbeseenontheroad.I

tispopularwithmoreandmorepeople.Why?Thereasonsaresimply.Firstofall,itismoreconvenientthantakingabusortaxi.What’smoreimportantisthatitsavesstr

engthandgofast,sotheriderfeelslesstiring.Alsoitiseasyofanybodytoride,whetheroldoryoung.Finally,itisnotonlyenergy-savingandalsoenvironmental

lyfriendly.Eachcoinhastwoside.Theelectricbicyclealsohasitsdisadvantages.Ontheonehand,theridermaylosethechancetodoexerci

se,whichisbeneficialtohealth.Onotherhand,itmayalsoleadtomoretrafficaccidents.Inyouropinion,aslongastheriderdrivescar

efully,anumberofaccidentscanbeavoid.第二节：书面表达（满分25分）假如你是新华中学高一(8)班的学生李华,你初中时期的好朋友王平进入另一所高中学习,请用英语给王平写一封信,描述一下你的近况。内容包括:1.你对新学校

新班级的印象;2.你对高中生活的感受和打算;3.你对王平的想念和对友谊的理解。注意:1.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;2.词数不少于80字(信的开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数)。DearWangPing,How

areyou?I’amnowstudyinginClass8,Grade1inXinhuaHighSchool.Bestwishes,Yours,LiHua2020-2021学年高一上学期期中考试英语试题参考答案第一部分

：听力（每题1分，共20分）1-5CAACB6-10ACBBC11-15BBCCB16-20ACBAA第二部分：阅读理解21-25BACDC26-29ACB29-32BCAD33-35ABD36—40GABFD第三部分：第一节语言知识运用ACDBDADCCBC

ABADBBCDA第二节填词：1.traditional2.ends3．which/that4.beginning5.the6.villagers7.believed8．saw9.of10.tofrighten第四部分第一节短文改错Nowadays,theelectric（电动）bicycle

is（developing）fast,manykindsofwhichcanbeseenontheroad.Itispopularwithmoreandmorepeople.Why?Thereasonsare(simple)

.Firstofall,itismoreconvenientthantakingabusortaxi.What’smoreimportantisthatitsavesstrengthand(goes)fast,sotheriderfeelsless(tired)

.Alsoitiseasy(for)anybodytoride,whetheroldoryoung.Finally,itisnotonlyenergy-saving(but)alsoenvironmentallyfriendly.Eachcoinhastwo(sides).Theelectric

bicyclealsohasitsdisadvantages.Ontheonehand,theridermaylosethechancetodoexercise,whichisbeneficialtohealt

h.On(the)otherhand,itmayalsoleadtomoretrafficaccidents.In(my)opinion,aslongastheriderdrivescarefully,anumberofaccidentscanbe(avoi

ded).第二节书面表达：（满分25分）DearWangPing,Howareyou?IamnowstudyinginClass8,Grade1inXinhuaHighSchool.Ourschoolisverylargeandbeautiful.Iamgla

dtomeetmanyhelpfulteachersandfriendlyschoolmateshere,whoareverykindtome.Iamgettingalongwellwithmyclassmatesandoftentakepartin

classactivities.Lifeinseniorhighschoolisstressful.Manystudentshaven’tbeenusedtoit,butIamdeterminedtoovercomeallthedifficultiesandworkhardat

everysubject.NowIstillmissyouandoftenthinkofthedayswespenttogether.Wehelpedeachotherwithourstudyandsharedourhappi

nessandsadnessinthejuniormiddleschool.Wearetruefriends.Ihopewe’llkeepintouchwitheachotherandbefriendsforever.Bestwishes,Yours,LiHua