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英语WN参考答案·第1页(共9页)威宁县2020~2021学年度第二学期高中素质教育期末测试试卷高一英语参考答案第一部分:听力(共两节,满分30分)1~5ABCAB6~10BCBCA11~15BABCB16~2
0CBCAC第二部分:阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)21~25BCDCD26~30BABDC31~35AACDB第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)36~40GDAFC第三部分:英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分)第一
节:完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)41~45CABDC46~50ADBAC51~55DBADC56~60BACBD第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)61.traditional62.celebrating63.an64.especia
lly65.stepped66.whose67.to68.written69.ismade70.toeat第四部分:写作(共两节,满分35分)第一节:短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)Lastweek,
Igotoapaintingexhibition.Uponenteringthegallery,Iputontheearphones,①wentthatcouldgivemeinformationofallthepainting.Suddenly,Inotice
danelderlywomanwho②which③paintingsdidn’tknowwhattousetheearphonesstoodanxiouslyinthefrontofapainting.Irushed∧herwithout④how⑤⑥tohesitationandhel
pedhimputontheearphones.Thewomanthankedmeformykind.Irealizedhelp⑦her⑧kindness⑨helpingotherscouldreallybringagreatmomentofhappiness.That
dayIappreciatedlotsofbreathtakingpaintings.Moreimportant,Ilearnedavaluablelessonfromthegratefulsmilegivenbyt
heelderlywoman.⑩importantly英语WN参考答案·第2页(共9页)第二节:书面表达(满分25分)【参考范文】DearEric,I’mpresidentoftheStudentUnion.I’mwritingtoinviteyoutogive
alectureonCanadianculture,withtheaimoflettingstudentsknowmoreaboutthelocalconditionsandcustomsofCanadaandarousingstudents’int
erestinlearningEnglish.Asisscheduled,thelecturewilltakeplaceinthelecturehallofNo.2teachingbuilding,from3:00pmto5:00pmnextFr
iday.Besides,allstudentsingradeoneareexpectedtoattendit.Iamconvincedthatyouhaveagoodunderstandingofit,whichwillsurelyhaveourknowledge
enrichedandourhorizonsbroadened.Hopefully,youcanacceptourinvitation.Yours,LiHua【解析】第二部分:阅读理解第一节A21.B细节理
解题。根据文中第一部分中“TheKingdomofBhutan,locatedontheSilkRoadinSouthAsia,claimedtheNo.1spotpartlyforitsbeautyandbecauseitissettobecomethefirstfullyorganicn
ationby2021.(位于南亚丝绸之路上的不丹王国,是2021年最值得旅游的国家。一方面是因为它壮美的景色,另一方面是因为它将在2021年成为世界上第一个100%有机国度。)”可知选B。22.C细节理解题。根据文中第二部“TouristsknowthisCaribbea
ngetawayforitswhite-sandbeaches,sparklingwatersandlaid-backresorts.Aruba’stemperaturesusuallystayaround27℃—makingadipinthewaterseemtoog
oodtopassup.(加勒比海度假胜地阿鲁巴岛以白沙海滩、波光粼粼的海水和悠闲的度假村而闻名。阿鲁巴岛的气温常年在27摄氏度左右,让人们不忍放弃泡海水浴的机会。)”可知选C。23.D细节理解题。根据文中最后一部分中“
butitsancientcities,suchasCasablancaandMarrakesh,attractthemostvisitors.(但摩洛哥境内的古城,例如卡萨布兰卡和马拉喀什,吸引的游客最多。)
”可知选D。英语WN参考答案·第3页(共9页)B24.C细节理解题。根据文中第一段最后一句“Itdevelopedintoalifelonginterestinarchitectureandaplaceinhistor
yasthefirstprofessionalfemalearchitectintheUnitedStates.”可知选C。25.D推理判断题。根据文中第二段中“Shehopedtoprepareherselftoattendthenewarchitectu
reschoolatCornellUniversity.ButthenBuffalo’sleadingarchitecturalfirmofRichardA.WaiteandF.W.Caulkinsofferedherajob.”可以
推测出Louise在中学毕业后就参加了工作。故选D。26.B主旨大意题。根据文中第四段“Bethuneappearedtobethestrengthofthebusiness...Thefirmdes
ignedlotsofschools,apartmentbuildings,departmentstores,churchesandfactories.”可知,公司设计了很多学校,公寓、商店、教堂和工厂等,Beth
une的生意非常成功。故选B。27.A细节理解题。根据文中第五段“Bethunetookafirmstandonequaltreatmentforwomenarchitects.Sheinsistedonequalpayforequalwork.”可知,Bethu
ne坚信女建筑师的应该被平等待遇,她坚持同工同酬给社会影响深远。故选A。C28.B细节理解题。根据文中第二段中“Unfortunately,thatplasticisthrownawayfinally,andinso
meareas,burnedinthefields.”可知选B。29.D推理判断题。根据第三段中“Forseveralyears,CarolMileshasstudiedanewproduct—thesoil-biodegradable(土壤生物降解的)plasticcoverthatcanbe
leftinthegroundafterharvest,thenbrokendownbythingsinthesoil.(几年来,CarolMiles一直在研究一种新产品——可降解塑料覆盖物,收获后可以留在地里,然后被土壤中的物质分解。)”
由此可知,Miles新产品的好处是环保。故选D。30.C细节理解题。根据倒数第三段中“Butifyouwipethefruitbeforethedewdries,theplasticcomesrightoff.(但如果你在露水变干之前擦拭水果,塑料就会
脱落。)”由此可知,农民们在南瓜潮湿的时候清理南瓜,能防止塑料粘在南瓜上。故选C。31.A词意猜测题。根据下文中“advantagesanddisadvantages”可知是“权衡”的意思,故选A。英语WN参考答案·第4页(共9页)
D32.A细节理解题。根据文中第一段中“2020marksthe20thanniversaryoftheInternationalSpaceStation(ISS)sincethefirstgroupofastronautsarrivedattheISSonNov.2,2000.Asami
lestoneofspaceexploration,theISSdidn’tcomecheap.Itcostabout989billionyuan,tookdecadestobuildandisbyfartheworld’slarge
stspaceproject.(2020年是国际空间站运行20周年。2000年11月2日,第一批宇航员抵达国际空间站。作为太空探索的一块里程碑,国际空间站造价不菲。其耗资约9890亿元,历时数十年建成,是目前全球最大的太空项目。)”可知2000年已经完成,而不是开始建造,故选A。33.C推
理判断题。根据文第三段中“Butstill,witha26-billion-yuanbillannually,ISScan’tmakeendsmeet.NASAhasbeenpromotingtocommercializeISS.In2019,NASA
announcedthattheISSwouldopenforbusinesstoprivatecitizens.AccordingtoReuters,NASAwillallowuptotwoprivatetripstothestationperyea
r,eachlastingupto30days.NASAestimatedthecostofaflightwouldbearound$50million(about330millionyuan)perseat.(但每年260亿元的花销仍令国际空
间站入不敷出。美国航空航天局一直在推动国际空间站商业化。2019年,美国航空航天局宣布国际空间站将向个人开放。据路透社消息,美国航空航天局每年将允许最多两次私人的国际空间站旅行,每次旅行长达30天。美国航空航天局预计每次太空之旅的人
均花费为5000万美元左右(约合3.3亿元人民币)。)”可以推出国际空间站将向个人开放是为了解决资金问题。故选C。34.D细节理解题。根据第三段中“Butstill,witha26-billion-yuanbillannually,ISScan’tmakeendsmeet.”和第四
段“However,ISSisn’tinthesamestateasitwasinitsyouth.After20yearsofcirclingtheEarth,ISShassufferedmultipleproblems.Forexample,therehavebe
enseveralairleakissues,themostrecentofwhichwasannouncedbyNASAonSept.29.Meanwhile,withoutenoughpropellant(推进剂),ISSwillnotstayinorb
itandcouldfall,leadingtodisaster.”可知技术问题并不是ISS所面临的挑战。故选D。35.B细节理解题。根据第六段中“Analternativeistolaunchnewstationmodulestoreplacetheoldones.”可知选B。
第二节36.G考查上下文联系。根据本段的开头句“Inordertoliveapowerfulandmeaningfullife,youmustloveyou.”可知选G。英语WN参考答案·第5页(共9页)37.D考
查上下文联系。根据上文中“Ifsituationsareterribleandbeyondrepair,it’stimetoletgo.(如果情况很糟糕且难以修复,那是时候放手了)”下文中应该是与之相对的“Fixthemandfindpeace.”故选D。
38.A考查归纳总结。根据本段中“Attheendoftheday,nomatterwhatyouhaveyouarelikelyinapositiontogivesomethingsmalltosomeoneelsewhoneedsit.Don’thesitate.(说到底,无论
你拥有什么,你都有可能给予他人小小的一份心意,而这正是他们需要的。不要犹豫。)”可知要回馈他人。可知选A。39.F考查上下文联系。根据上文中妈妈说的话,可知选项F中的“it”就是指妈妈说的话使作者感动。故
选F。40.C考查上下文联系。根据上文中“JustdoMOREofit.”可知选C或E,而E选项中successful与本段happy主题不符,故选C。第三部分:英语知识运用第一节41.C考查名词辨析。根据下文中“hadnodifficultyinfindingus
cheapticketsonline.”可知爸爸做了一些研究(research),故选C。42.A考查名词辨析。根据下文中“Afterthat,dad46thatwegoandhavesomebreakfastattheairportrestaur
ant.”可知选A。43.B考查动词辨析。根据下文中“wefoundthatonebag44toomuch,sowehadto45afine.”可知我们在托运行李(check…in),故选B。44.D考查动词辨析。句意:我们发现一个包超重(weighedtoomu
ch),所以我们不得不付罚款。故选D。45.C考查名词辨析。句意:我们发现一个包超重,所以我们不得不付(pay)罚款。故选C。46.A考查动词辨析。句意:之后,爸爸坚持要(insisted)我们去机场餐厅吃早餐。故
选A。47.D考查名词辨析。句意:我们很开心看那里的人们。havefundoingsth.意为:很开心做……。故选D。48.B考查动词辨析。句意:后来我们意识到(realized)已经很晚了,所以我们冲向大门。故
选B。49.A考查动词辨析。句意:后来我们意识到已经很晚了,所以我们冲向(rushed)大门。故选A。50.C考查代词辨析。该句“it”为形式主语,而真正主语为“todo”不定式。故选C。英语WN参考答案·第6页(共9页)51.D考查名词辨析。句意:我想我们旅行中最喜欢的经历是参
观了(visit)西雅图附近的雷尼尔火山。故选D。52.B考查动词辨析。句意:在我们离开之前,姨妈借给我们帽子,以保护(protect)我不被晒伤,所以我想天气会很热。故选B。53.A考查形容词辨析。句意:在我们离开之前
,姨妈借给我们帽子,以保护我不被晒伤,所以我想天气会很热(hot)。故选A。54.D考查动词辨析。句意:想象一下我是多么的惊讶,当我们开车上山时,我发现山顶被冰雪覆盖(covered)。故选D。55.C考查名词辨析。句意:我叔叔把我们领到超出了主要的道路的一条
小径(path)上,这条小径,增加了我们看到野生动物的机会。故选C。56.B考查动词辨析。句意:我叔叔把我们领到超出了主要的道路的一条小径上,这条小径,增加了(increase)我们看到野生动物的机会。故选B。57.A考查动词辨析。句意:我们走过一座小山,突然眼前出现了(
appeared)一片雪地。故选A。58.C考查动词辨析。句意:在雪地下面,我们可以听到流水(runningwater)的声音——一条小溪。故选C。59.B考查动词辨析。句意:小动物一动不动地站着,以免(avoid)被看到;小鸟升到空中。这是我见过的最美的景色。故选B。60.D考查名
词辨析。句意:小动物一动不动地站着,以免被注意到;小鸟升到空中。这是我见过的最美的景色(sight)。故选D。第二节61.traditional考查形容词。此处形容词修饰名词作定语。62.celebrating考查非谓语动词。介词后跟动词的ing形式。63.an考查冠词。此处表示泛指,
且用在以元音音素开头的单数可数名词前。64.especially考查副词。此处表程度。65.stepped考查时态。根据其前的时间状语“Inancienttimes”可知,此处应用一般过去时态。66.whose考查定语从句。此处whose指代aman,并在定语从句中充当定语去,其后需要跟
名词。67.to考查介词。此处为谜语的答案,因此用介词to,即theanswertosth.。68.written考查过去分词。此处为过去分词作前置定语,修饰Riddles。英语WN参考答案·第7页(共9页)69.ismade考查时态和语态。结合语境可知此处应用一般现在
时态,再根据主语与谓语的关系可知此处需用被动。70.toeat考查不定式。此处为动词不定式表目的。听力原文Text1W:Hello,John.DoyouknowwhereLilyandKateare?Ihavebeenlookingforthemallda
y.M:Theyareintheclassroomnow.LilyisreadingandKateiswriting.Text2M:Ihaveajobinterviewtomorrowusingonlinevideochat.Whereshou
ldIsit?W:Notinyourbedroom.It’samess.Thelivingroomwillbetoonoisy.Thekitchenhasthebestlightandlooksnice.Text3W:I’mgoingtomakeyou
rlunch.Whatdoyouwantinyoursandwich?M:CanIhavechickenandeggwithsomesaladbutnotomato?Andalittlebitofbutteronthebreadplease.Text4M:Ithinkyouh
avemyoldaddressonfile.Itusedtobe123MainStreet,butit’snow45HighStreet.W:Wehaveyoulistedas96GreenLane.Itmustbereallyold.Text5W:Thatplayerissotalente
d.Lookathowshemoveswiththeball.Shemustpracticeeveryday.M:Nothingskillfulaboutthatgoalshescored.Shekickeditandhopedforthebest.
Shegotlucky.Text6W:Theholidayiscomingsoon.Ifyoucouldgoonanadventureholidayinanycountry,wherewouldyougo
?M:IwouldgotoAfrica.Therearesomanywildanimalstotakepicturesof.W:ItriedAfricanfoodoncewhenIwasthere,butitwastoospicyforme.IpreferItalianfood
.M:Ilovespicyfood.IthinkIndianfoodisthebest.Text7M:I’mlookingtofindoutthepriceofreplacingthewoodenfloorsinmyhouse.W:Certainly.Doyou
knowhowbigtheroomsare?英语WN参考答案·第8页(共9页)M:Yes,thelivingroomis50squaremetres,thekitchenis80squaremetres,andthehallwayis150s
quaremetres.W:Well,basedonthesefigures,itwouldcostaround$1000.Butfirstwewouldneedtomeasurethemourselves,andthencheckthewood
andthehouseforstructureissues.M:Excellent.Couldyoudoitbeforewinter?W:Yes,wecandoitinlateautumnforyou.We’vebeenbusyallthro
ughsummer.Text8M:Thisissomeparty,right?W:Yes.HaveyoubeeninvitedtoattendMaryandTom’swedding?M:Yeah,Ican’tbelievetheyar
egettingmarried.It’ssoexciting.W:Ithinkso.Theyonlyjustannouncedit.Idon’tevenhaveanythingtowear.M:Ihaveaniceg
reysuit,butImightbuyanewblueone.Idon’tliketraditionalblacksuits.Theyremindmeofmywork.W:You’reright.Hey
,whatareyoudoingtomorrow?Youwanttogoshopping?M:Ican’t.IvisitmygrandparentseverySunday.Myparentsareawaytravelingsotheyareallalone.I’mfre
eonWednesday.W:It’sadate.Let’sgoshopping.Text9M:Didtheytestyouforthecoronavirus?W:No,Idon’thaveafever.M:S
owhatdidtheytellyoutodo?W:Ihaveacoughsotheytoldmetostayathomeandnotgotothedoctors.M:Yeah,theysaidthesametomymombecauseshehadaheadach
e.W:Ihopeshe’sokay.M:Okay,doyouneedmetobringanythingtoyou?W:Youcan’tcomeover.Imightbeinfected(感染).M:I’lldrivetoyourhouseandlea
veaboxwiththingsyoumayneedatyourdoor.W:Okay.Iwasworriedyouwouldwalkroundhere.英语WN参考答案·第9页(共9页)M:NormallyIwo
uld,butnotattheriskofmeetingsomeonewhoisinfected.Iwon’tcycleeither,whichisabitofaheadache.W:Ijustneedfood.Ihavenothing
inmyfridge.M:OK.Text10Iremembergrowingupinmyhometown.Therewasalakenearourtown.Iwouldgothereeverysummerwithmyfriends.
Therewasn’tmuchelsetodo.Wedidn’thaveacinemabackinthosedays.Weusedtoswingonaropeanddiveintothewater.Itwasgreat.Lastyear,wewenttherebefor
ewealllefthomeforcollege.Wemadeapromisetomeetuponceayearandgotothatlake.Forthelast30yearswe’vekeptthatpromise.Aswegotolderandstartedfamilies,we
broughtthemalongtoo.Nowthereareabout50peopleturningup.Webringfoodandtalkaboutouroldschooldays.Wewatchourchildrenplayint
helakelikewedidbackthen.Mydaughteris14,andsheisagreatswimmer.She’sprettyfondofsport.Shelovesthewater.Shecandivep
rettydeep.Andshewonasilvermedalinarowingcompetition.