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威宁县2020～2021学年度第二学期高中素质教育期末测试试卷高一英语第Ⅰ卷（选择题，共100分）第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5

小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatisthewomandoing?A.Sheislooking

forsomeone.B.Sheisreading.C.Sheiswriting.2.Whatwillthemandotomorrow?A.Clearthekitchen.B.Haveanintervie

w.C.WatchtheVideo.3.Whatdoesthemanlikeinthesandwich?A.Muchbutter.B.Tomato.C.Salad.4.Whataddressdoesthewomanhave?A.96GreenLane.B.45HighStreet

.C.123MainStreet.5.Whatdoesthemanthinkoftheplayer?A.Sheisskillful.B.Sheislucky.C.sheispractical.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段

对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话

，回答第6和第7两个小题。6.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Health.B.Traveling.C.Pictures.7.Whatfooddoesthemanprefer?A.Italian.B.Afri

can.C.Indian.听下面一段对话，回答第8至第10三个小题。8.Whatisthemandoing?A.Measuringhishouse.B.Buyingwoodenfloors.C.Checkingthestructureofthehouse.9.Howbigistheha

llway?A.50squaremetres.B.80squaremetres.C.150squaremetres.10.Whatdoesthewomando?A.Aclerk.B.Alibrarian.C.At

eacher.听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13三个小题。11.Wherearethespeakers?A.Atawedding.B.Ataparty.C.Atwork.12.Whatcolorofsuitmightthemanbuy?A.B

lue.B.Grey.C.Black.13.WhatdoesthemandoeverySunday?A.Goshopping.B.Visithisgrandparents.C.Travelwithhisparents.听下面一段对话，回答第14至第17四个小题。14.What

advicewasthewomangiven?A.Gettingtestedassoonaspossible.B.Goingtothedoctors.C.Stayingathome.15.What'swrongwiththewoman?A.She

hasafever.B.Shehasacough.C.Shehasaheadache.16.Howwillthemangettothewoman's?A.Onfoot.B.Bybike.C.Bycar.17.Whatdesthewom

anneedthemantobring?A.Abox.B.Somefood.C.Somemedicine.听下面一段独白，回答第18至第20三个小题。18.Wherewouldthespeakergoeverysumme

r?A.Tothetown.B.Tothecinema.C.Tothelake.19.Whatdoesthespeakertalkaboutwhenhemeetshisfriends?A.Schooldays.B.Theirchil

dren.C.Food.20.Whatsportdidthespeaker'sdaughterwinamedalfor?A.Swimming.B.Diving.C.Rowing.第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小

题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AThefollowingdestinationsarehighlyrecommendedbyLonelyPlanet.1.BhutanTheKingdomofBhutan,

locatedontheSilkRoadinSouthAsia,claimedtheNo.1spotpartlyforitsbeautyandbecauseitissettobecomethefirstfullyorganicnationby2021.Thekingdomhaslush

（郁郁葱葱的）plainsinthesouthandsub-alpineHimalayanmountainsinthenorth,whichincludeGangkharPuensum,Bhulan'shighestpeakandbelievedtobethehighestuncl

imbedmountainintheworld.2.ArubaTouristsknowthisCaribbeangetawayforitswhite-sandbeaches,sparklingwaters,and

laid-backresorts.Aruba'stemperaturesusuallystayaround27℃—makingadipinthewaterseemtoogoodtopassup.3.CostaRicaCostaRicaisbelo

vedformanyreasons,fromitscoffeetoitsepicsurfing.It'salsonotableforitsrelianceongreenenergysources.Infact,90%ofitsenergyiscreatedbyrenewabl

esources,suchaswindandhydro.Itisalsooneoftheworld'smostbiodiversecountries—hometohalfamillionspecies.Andofcourse,notriptoCostaRicai

scompletewithoutavisittotheSlothSanctuary.4.MoroccoTheKingdomofMorocco,knownastheplacethesunsets,isaromanticandexoticdestination,anditis

knownasasafeplacetovisit.Manypeoplearedrawntoitsbeaches,butitsancientcities,suchasCasablancaandMarrakesh,attractthemostvis

itors.Inrecentyears,visitorshaveheadedtotheAtlasandRifmountainsandtheirhikingtrails.21.WhyBhutanishighlyrecommendedbyLonely

Planet?A.BecauseitisontheSilkRoadinSouthAsia.B.Becauseitisafullyorganicnation.C.Becauseithasthelargestplains.D.Becauseitisnearthesea.22.What'sA

rubaknownfor?A.Itsmountaintrails.B.Itswildlife.C.Itsclimateandbeaches.D.Itscoffee.23.WhatattractsmosttouristsinMorocco?A.Thesunsetsthere.B.I

tshikingtrails.C.Itsbeaches.D.Itsancientcities.BLouiseBlanchardBethuneshowedearlypromiseinmath.ButLouisedidnotgoto

school.Instead,herfathertaughtherathomeuntilshewas11yearsold.Shealsodiscoveredaskillforplanninghouses.Itdevelopedintoalif

elonginterestinarchitectureandaplaceinhistoryasthefirstprofessionalfemalearchitectintheUnitedStates.Aftergraduatingfromhighschoolin1874

,Louisetraveledandstudied.ShehopedtoprepareherselftoattendthenewarchitectureschoolatCornellUniversity.ButthenBuffalo'sleadingarchitectur

alfirmofRichardA.WaiteandF.W.Caulkinsofferedherjob.Sheknewthatarchitectsgainedtheirtrainingfrompracticalexperience,notfromschool.Shetookthejob.Lou

iseworkedthereasanassistant,10hoursadayforfiveyears.Shelearnedandmasteredthedrawingandarchitecturaldesign.Shealsometherhusband,RobertA.Bethun

e.Theirnewfirm,R.A.andL.Bethune,openedinOctober1881.Bethuneappearedtobethestrengthofthebusiness.Attheturnofthe20thcentury

,thecityofBuffalowasrapidlyexpandingtomeetthedemandsofgrowingindustry.Thefirmreceivedtaskstobuildhundre

dsofstructuresthroughoutwesternNewYork.Thefirmdesignedlotsofschools,apartmentbuildings,departmentstores,

churchesandfactories.Bethunebelievedthatbeinganarchitectmeantbeinganartist,ascientistandabusinessperson.Shemadeapoi

ntofadvocatingforwomenintheprofession.ShebecameamemberoftheWesternAssociationofArchitects(WAA)in1885.In1888,she

wasthefirstwomantojointheAmericanInstituteofArchitects(AIA).Besides,Bethunetookafirmstandonequaltreatmentforwomenarchite

cts.Sheinsistedonequalpayforequalwork.Bethuneleftalmostnopapersorletters,andfewpeoplerecognizehernametoday.Butherlegacyremainsin

thefootholdsheestablishedforwomeninthefieldofarchitecture.Shestartedherownfirmandenjoyedasuccessfulcareer.24.WhatbecameBe

thune'slastinginterest?A.History.B.Math.C.Architecture.D.Music.25.WhichstatementisTRUE?A.LouisewasthefirstprofessionalarchitectintheUS.B.

Louisegraduatedfromanarchitectureschool.C.Louiseworkedasanassistantinnewfirm,R.A.andL.Bethune.D.Louisetookherajobafter

shegraduatedfromhighschool.26.Whatdoesthe4thparagraphmainlytellus?A.Anarchitectshouldbeanartistfirst.B.Bethunesuccee

dedinherbusiness.C.Womenarebetteratarchitecturethanmen.D.NewYorkdevelopedquicklyinthe20thcentury.27.WhatisLouiseBeth

une'ssignificantinfluenceonsociety?A.Shefoughtforwomen'srights.B.Sheleftalotoflettersandpapers.C.Shedes

ignedandbuiltlotsoffamousbuildings.D.Sheeducatedalotofwomenarchitects.CPumpkins（南瓜）haveallshapesandsizesandhavecolorsofgoldeno

range,whiteandgreen.Cookedinapie,theyaresymbolsofautumnthataregrownineverycountyofWashington.U.S.farmersgrowmorethanab

illionpoundsofpumpkinseveryyear,andmanyfamersusesheets（膜）ofplasticblockingthegrassandpreventingwaterlosstomaketheirplantsgrowwell.Inth

ecountry,farmersuseaboutabillionpoundsofplasticeveryyear.Unfortunately,thatplasticisthrownawayfinally,andinsom

eareas,burnedinthefields.Forseveralyears,CarolMileshasstudiedanewproduct—thesoil-biodegradable（土壤生物降解的）plasticcoverthatcanbel

eftinthegroundafterharvest,thenbrokendownbythingsinthesoil."Youdon'tneedtopullitoutofthefieldandthrowitawayeveryautumn,savingtim

eandmoney,"Milessaid.Mostpumpkinsgrowalongvines（藤蔓）thatspreadthroughthegrass-blockingcover,andMileswantedtoseehowpumpkinfruitpe

rformedovertheplasticcover.Thatbroughtachallenge:thesoil-biodegradablecoverstucktothebottomofthefruit."Wehavealotofdew（露水）inthemorning,andwefoundt

hatifweletthefruitdryafterharvest,thecoverwouldstickmorestronglytothepumpkins,"Milessaid."Nobodywantsplasticstucktopumpk

ins,evenifit'sbiodegradable.Butifyouwipethefruitbeforethedewdries,theplasticcomesrightoff."Farmerswhogrowplantsthatdo

n'tsetfruitonplasticcoverswon'tmeetthischallenge.Forthosewhodo,itmeansanextrastepthatthey'llhavetoweighagainstadvantagesanddisadvantagesfor

thedevelopment."Challengesaside,workingwiththiscropcanbringonahappypicture,"thefarmerTymonsaid."Pumpkinsaregreat.

Theyhavebrightcolors,andarereallyfuntoworkwith."28.Howdidfarmersdealwiththesheetsofplasticinoldfarmingmethod?A.Theycollectedtheman

drecycledthem.B.Theyburnedthemorthrewthemaway.C.Theycoveredthemundertheground.D.Theybrokedownthemandburiedtheminthesoil.29.What'stheadvantageofMile'

snewproduct?A.Itpreventswaterloss.B.Itblocksthegrass.C.Itisstucktopumpkinseasily.D.It'senvironment-friendly.30

.Howcanfarmersdotopreventtheplasticstickingtopumpkins?A.Letthepumpkinsbreakdownplasticsheets.B.Wipethedewfromtheplasticcover.C.Cleanthepumpkinswhe

nthey'rewet.D.Putsomepowderontheplasticsheets.31.Whatdoestheunderlinedwords"weighagainst"means?A.Balanceagainst.B.Fightagainst.C.Remove.D.Me

asure.D2020marksthe20thanniversaryoftheInternationalSpaceStation(ISS)sincethefirstgroupofastronautsarrivedattheISSon

Nov.2,2000.Asamilestoneofspaceexploration,theISSdidn'tcomecheap.Itcostabout989billionyuan,tookdecadestobuildandisbyfartheworld

'slargestspaceproject.Whenitcomestoachievements,ISShasaccommodatedatleast3,000researchprojects,fromresearchonAlzheimer'stotoothpaste.Butstill,with

a26-billion-yuanbillannually,ISScan'tmakeendsmeet.NASAhasbeenpromotingtocommercializeISS.In2019,NASAannouncedthattheISSw

ouldopenforbusinesstoprivatecitizens.AccordingtoReuters,NASAwillallowuptotwoprivatetripstothestationperyear,ea

chlastingupto30days.NASAestimatedthecostofaflightwouldbearound$50million(about330millionyuan)perseat.However,ISSisn'tinthesamestateas

itwasinitsyouth.After20yearsofcirclingtheEarth,ISShassufferedmultipleproblems.Forexample,therehavebeenseveralairleakis

sues,themostrecentofwhichwasannouncedbyNASAonSept.29.Meanwhile,withoutenoughpropellant（推进剂）,ISSwillnotstayinorbitandcouldfall,leadingtodisaster."Wor

st,worstcase,Iguessit'sa9/11,right?"JonathanMcDowell,anastronomeratHarvardtoldSpace.com."Becauseit'satworstcaseaplanecrashing,parto

fwhichisinapopulatedarea."Sohowcanthespacestationmakeasafereturn?Despitecertainrisks,NASAisconsideringascheduledde-orbit—man

euveringthestationtoaspecialangelinitsorbit,makingthereturnmorepredictableandallowingmanagerstotargetthe

debristothevast,littlepopulatedsouthernPacificOcean.Analternativeistolaunchnewstationmodulestoreplacetheoldones."Eachmoduleisgoingtobedesignedwi

thitsownguidance,navigationandcontrol,itsownthrustercapabilities,"saidChristianMaender,directorofin-spacemanufacturing

andresearchforHouston-basedcompanyAxiom."Sowhentheyneedto,theycanseparateandreturnthroughEarth'satmosphereontheirown."Fornow,ISSwillcontinuethrough

atleast2024.32.WhichstatementaboutISSisWRONGaccordingtothepassage?A.Itbeguntobebuiltin2000.B.Itcostagreatd

ealtobuildit.C.Itisthelargestspaceprojectatpresent.D.Atleast3,000researchprojectswereconductedthere.33.WhywillISSopenforbusinesstoprivate

citizens?A.Tosatisfypersonalinterests.B.Tokeeptheoriginalpromise.C.Toovercomethefinancialproblem.D.Toconduct

experimentsfortheprivate.34.WhichchallengeisnotISSfacingnow?A.Financialissues.B.Airleakissues.C.Propellantproblems.

D.Technologyproblems.35.WhatcanbedonetopreventISSfallingandleadingtodisaster?A.TosendmorescientiststoISS.B.Tolaunchnewstationmodules.C.Toopenfor

businesstoprivatecitizens.D.Removesomedevicesandmakeitlighter.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填人入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Doyouwantt

oleadahappierlife?Herearesometipsforyou.Takecareofyourselfandyourneeds.Inordertoliveapowerfulandmeaningful

life,youmustloveyou.Takecareofyouractionsandhowyouliveeachday,andthiswillbereflectedinyourthoughtsandemotionalstateofmind.36Mendwhat'sbrokenor

getridofit.Determiningwhatisworthyourtimeandeffortandwhatisnotcanbechallenging.Ifsituationsareterribleandbeyondrepair,it'stimetoletgo.Aretherere

lationshipsorfriendshipsthatremaindamagedbutyouknowareworththetime?37Dowhatyoucantofindloveinsituations

whereitmayhavebeabsentinthepast.38Givingourtime,energy,love,guidanceandsometimesmoneyiswhatlifeisabout.Everythingweputoutintotheworldcome

sbacktous.Mymomtaughtmeaquote"whereonecaneat,twocaneat."39Attheendoftheday,nomatterwhatyouhave,youarelikelyinapositiontogivesomethingsm

alltosomeoneelsewhoneedsit.Don'thesitate.Thingsthatmakeussmile,laughandfeelgoodarejustawesome.Thisoneisprettysimpl

e.JustdoMOREofit.40Itrulybelievethatinthesuperfastpacedworldwelivein,happinessmaynotcomeaseasilyaswewish.Inordertonav

igatethroughworkandresponsibilitiesthatseemmonotonous,wehavetoactivelypursueandengageinbeautifulactsofloveandkindness.Sogettoit!A.Giveback

.B.Don'tavoidorignorenegativity.C.Domoreofwhatmakesyouhappy!D.Fixthemandfindpeace.E.DoingMOREmakesyoumoresuccessful.F.ItmovesmeeverytimeIsay

itoutloud.G.Loveyourselffullyinordertoloveothersfully.第三部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节：完形填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所

给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。LastJuly,myparentsandIwenttovisitmyauntanduncleinSeattle,acityonthenorthwestAmericancoast.Dad

didsome41andhadnodifficultyinfindinguscheapticketsonline.Onthedayour42,wehadtowakeupveryearly.Whenwe

43ourbagsin,wefoundthatonebag44toomuch,sowehadto45afine.Afterthat,dad46thatwegoandhavesomebreakfastattheairportrestaurant.Weh

adalotof47watchingmanydifferentpeoplethere.Thenwe48itwasgettinglate,sowe49tothegate.50tookonehourforeveryonetogetontheplane,butfinallythedoorw

asshutandwewereonourway!Ithinkmyfavoriteexperienceduringourtripwasour51toMountRainier,avolcanonearSeattle.ItwasnothinglikeIhadexpected.Beforewe

left,myauntlentushatsto52usfromgettingsunburned,soIsupposedthatitwouldbevery53.ImaginemysurprisewhenwedroveupthemountainandIdiscove

redthetopwas54withsnowandice!Myuncleledustoasmall55beyondthemaintrailsto56ourchancesofseeingwildlife.Wewalkedoverasmallhill,andsuddenlybeforeusther

e57afieldofsnow.Smallwildflowersgrewupthroughthesnow;underneaththesnowwecouldhear58water—asmallstream.

Littleanimalsstoodstillto59beingnoticed;tinybirdsroseintotheair.Itwasthemostbeautiful60thatI'deverseen.41.A.experimentB.searchC.researchD.examination

42.A.flightB.sailingC.campingD.drive43.A.testedB.checkedC.measuredD.packed44.A.includedB.consistedC.con

tainedD.weighed45.A.spendB.costC.payD.afford46.A.insistedB.beggedC.orderedD.said47.A.honorB.embarrassmentC.amazementD.fun48.A.supposedB.re

alizedC.guessedD.thought49.A.rushedB.wanderedC.joggedD.walked50.A.ThisB.WhichC.ItD.That51.A.goalB.ambitionC.wishD.visit

52.A.preventB.protectC.keepD.guide53.A.hotB.warmC.coolD.mild54.A.piledB.filledC.laidD.covered55.A.rope-wayB.streamC

.pathD.channel56.A.reduceB.increaseC.raiseD.rise57.A.appearedB.showedC.spreadD.expanded58.A.windingB.hikingC.rushin

gD.walking59.A.appreciateB.avoidC.exposeD.offer60.A.paintingB.mapC.pictureD.sight第Ⅱ卷（非选择题，共50分）第三部分：英语知识运用（共

两节，满分45分）第二节（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式，并填在答题卡的相应位置。TheLanternFestival,a61(tradition)Chinesefestival,iscelebrat

edonthe15thdayofthefirstlunarmonth.Itisacontinuationof62(celebrate)theSpringFestival.Thedayleadstothefirstfu

llmoonnightoftheyear,andisalsothenightwhentheearthreturnstospring.DuringtheHanDynasty(206BC—AD24),morethan2,00

0yearsago,EmperorWenorderedthatthe15thdayofthefirstlunarmonthtobededicatedtotheLanternFestival.Itwasal

soaromanticfestivalinancientChina,providing63opportunityforunmarriedmenandwomentomeet.Inancienttimes,youngwomen,64(especial)daughtersofemine

ntfamilies,hardly65(step)outtheirhouses.ButduringtheLaterFestival,itwasatraditionthatallpeople,includingthoseyoungwomen,co

meoutforlanternshows.Watchinglanternsatnightwasjustanopportunityforyoungwomentofindaman66appearanceappealedtothem

.Anotheractivity,guessingtheanswers67lanternriddles,givesyoungpeopleachancetointeractwitheachotherandknowmoreabouteachother.Riddles68(writ

e)onthelanternscaninspirewisdomandcatertothefestivalatmosphere,somanypeoplelikeitverymuch.EatingyuanxiaoonLant

ernFestivalisanothertradition.Yuanxiao69(make)ofglutinousrice,eithersolidorstuffed.Itcanbeboiled,friedorsteamed70(eat).第

四部分：写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节：短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）最是英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的

增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第1

1处起）不计分。Lastweek,Igotoapaintingexhibition.Uponenteringthegallery,Iputontheearphones,thatcouldgivemeinformationofallthepainting.Sudd

enly,Inoticedanelderlywomanwhodidn'tknowwhattousetheearphonesstoodanxiouslyinthefrontofapainting.Irushedherwithouthesitationandhelp

edhimputontheearphones.Thewomanthankedmeformykind.Irealizedhelpotherscouldreallybringagreatmomentofhappiness.ThatdayIappreciatedlotsof

breathtakingpaintings.Moreimportant,Ilearnedavaluablelessonfromthegratefulsmilegivenbytheelderlywoman.第二

节：书面表达（满分25分）假设你是学生会主席李华，请你给外教Eic写一封邀请信，请他在下周给高一同学做一次关于加拿大文化的讲座。内容包括：1.讲座目的；2.时间和地点；3.参加人员：全体高一同学。注意：1.

词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.开头及结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。DearEric,__________________________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________________________________You

rs,LiHua