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单元要点小结Ⅰ.单词集训A．词形转化1．Asawoman,flyingacrosstheAtlanticalonewasagreatachievement(achieve)．2．Didyouthinkoftheconsequencesofyourbe

haviour(behave)?3．Hisdevotion(devote)tohiswifeandfamilyistouching.4．Schoolchildrenmustbetaughthowtodealwithdangeroussituations(s

ituation)．5．Althoughthecountryhashadpoliticalindependenceforoveracentury,economically(economic)itneedsthesuppo

rtofitsneighbours.6．Policearrestedfiveyoungmeninconnection(connect)withoneoftheattacks.7．I'vealwaysunderstoodoneshouldtryandbeconsiderate(consider

)ofotherpeople.8．Ideeplyappreciateyourkindness(kind)incomingsofartomeetme.9．Itisathemeparkwhichismadeupofleisure,ente

rtainment(entertain)andshopping.10．Heinsistedthatitwasbeyondargument(argue)thatsmokingisharmfultohealth.B．

介、副词填空1．Daisyisawomanofgreatachievements,whohasdevotedallherlifetothehomelesschildren.2．Theyarearguingwitht

heirclassmatesaboutthesolutiontotheproblem.3．Pleasesendmyrespectstothemwhenyouwrite.4．Inspiredbythespeech,thelittlegi

rlmadeuphermindtoworkevenharder.5．Shecameacrosssomeoldphotographsinadrawer.C．动词训练1．Hisspeechwasinspi

ring(inspire)andtouchedmyheart.2．Shewassittingupinbed,supported(support)bypillows.3．Ispentsometimeobservi

ng(observe)theircustoms.4．Heisrespected(respect)forwhathehasdone.5．It'snousearguing(argue)withthem.6．Asurveyo

ftheopinionsofexpertsshows(show)thatthreehoursofoutdoorexerciseaweekis(be)goodforone'shealth.7．Ismellsomethingburning(burn)inthekitchen.CanIcall

youbackinaminute?8．Mostofusknowweshouldcutdownonfat,butknowingsuchthingsisn'tmuchhelpwhenitcomes(come)toshoppingandeating

.9．Jim,aswellashisfriendswholike(like)footballgames,has(have)travelledwiththeteam.10．I'mhavingsomeflowersdelivered(deliver)forherbi

rthday.D．功能词与结构词填空1．John'ssuccesshasnothingtodowithgoodluck.Itisyearsofhardworkthathasmadehimwhatheistoday.2．Weliveda

ybyday,butinthegreatthings,thetimeofdaysandweeksissosmallthatadayisunimportant.3．OnlywhenIleftmyparentsfo

rItalydidIrealizehowmuchIlovedthem.4．Itisworthwhiletotakehisadvice.5．Recently,Daisywasinvitedtodeliveraspeechonth

egraduationintheUniversityofOxford.Ⅱ.短语填空1．Herparentstellhernotto_look_down_upon(看不起)countrymen.2．Lilyissensitivetothema

tter,soyoushouldn'trefer_to(提及)itagain.3．Theworldisafineplaceandworthfighting_for(为……而战)．4．Ifoundalogcabinatthefootofthehill

by_chance(碰巧)whenitbegantorain.5．Icame_across(碰见)anoldschoolfriendinOxfordStreetthismorning.6．Hiscom

positionwassecond_to(次于，亚于)noneinhisclass.7．Gilwavedhishandandthecarmoved_off(启程)．8．Haveyoueverthoughtyoucandeliver_a_speech(发表演讲)infrontofalargegr

oupofaudiencewithconfidence?9．Onceyoubegintodosomething,youmustcarry_on_with(继续)it.10．AssoonasIheardthefamiliarsong,memoriesofmyhighschoolcamecrow

ding_in(涌上心头)onme.Ⅲ.句型训练1．他没有想到她会拒绝他的邀请。It_didn't_occur_to_him_thatshewouldrefusehisinvitation.2．只有多说，你才能提高你的英语

口语。Onlyifyouspeakmorewill_you_be_able_toimproveyourspokenEnglish.3．一旦你有自信心，你就会在面试中成功。Youwillbesuccessfulint

heinterviewonce_you_have_confidence.4．为什么不养成锻炼身体的习惯来保持身体健康呢？Whynot_form/develop_the_habit_ofexercisingtokeepfit?5．

直到我来到了这里我才意识到此地不仅因其美丽还因其天气而闻名。It_was_not_until_I_came_here_thatIrealizedthisplacewasfamousfornotonlyitsbeautybutalsoitsweather.Ⅳ.语法填空Thepolarbeari

sfoundintheArcticCircleandsomebiglandmassesasfarsouthasNewfoundland.Whiletheyarerarenorthof88°，thereisevidence1theyrangeallthew

ayacrosstheArctic，andasfarsouthasJamesBayinCanada.Itisdifficulttofigureoutaglobalpopulationofpolarbearsasmuchoftherangehasbeen2(poor)studied；howeve

r，biologistscalculatethatthereareabout20,000—25,000polarbearsworldwide.Modernmethods3trackingpolarbearpopulatio

nshavebeenemployedonlysincethemid-1980s，andareexpensive4(perform)consistentlyoveralargearea.InrecentyearssomeI

nuitpeopleinNunavut5(report)increasesinbearsightingsaroundhumansettlements，leadingtoa6(believe)thatpopulationsare

increasing.Scientistshaverespondedby7(note)thathungrybearsmaybecongregating(聚集)aroundhumansettlements，leadi

ngtotheillusion(错觉)thatpopulationsare8(high)thantheyactuallyare.Of9nineteenrecognizedpolarbearsubpopulations，threearedeclining，six10(be)sta

ble，oneisincreasing，andninelackenoughdata.本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了北极熊种群数量越来越少、亟须保护的现状。1．that解析：考查同位语从句的引导词。分析句子结构可知，所填词引导同位语从句，解释说明evidence的具体内容，从句中不缺

少成分且意义完整，故用that引导。2．poorly解析：考查词性转换。修饰动词studied应用形容词poor的副词形式poorly。3．of/for解析：考查介词。amethodof/fordoingsth.“做某事的方法。”4．to_perform解析：考

查非谓语动词。此处是“主语＋be＋adj.＋不定式”结构，不定式用主动形式表示被动含义。5．have_reported解析：考查时态。根据句中的时间状语Inrecentyears可判断用现在完成时。6．belief解析：考查词性转换。根据空格前的不定冠

词a可知，此处应填believe的名词形式belief(看法，信念)。7．noting解析：考查非谓语动词。介词后接动词时，应用其动名词形式。respondbydoingsth.“通过做某事回应。”8．higher解析：考查形容词比较级。根据空

格后的than可知，此处应用high的比较级形式higher。9．the解析：考查冠词。此处特指确认的19个北极熊亚种群，故用定冠词the。10．are解析：考查时态和主谓一致。此处陈述客观事实，应用一般现在时；six指代sixpolarbearsubp

opulations，谓语动词应用复数。获得更多资源请扫码加入享学资源网微信公众号www.xiangxue100.com