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单元综合评估一(Unit1)时间：120分钟满分：150分第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应

位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1．Howwillthemangettothebank?A．Hewillturnright.B．Hewillcrossthestreet.C．Hewillgostraightandthenleft.2．W

hatwillthespeakersdofirst?A．Gotoagasstation.B．Havesomedinner.C．Drivetoatheater.3．Whendidthemanstartgoingtot

hecandystore?A．Whenhewas8.B．Whenhewas10.C．Whenhewas15.4．HowlongwillthespeakersstayinGreenwich?A．For15minutes.B．Fortwohours.

C．Fortwoandahalfhours.5．Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A．Inapolicestation.B．Inaclassroom.C．Athome.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5

段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6．Wheredoesth

emanwanttovisit?A．Thepark.B．Themuseum.C．Thegallery.7．Howmuchisathroughticketworth?A．$10.B．$15.C．$20.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8．Wheredoest

heconversationtakeplace?A．Inabookshop.B．Inalibrary.C．Intheoffice.9．Howmanybooksdidthemanfinallytakeaway?A．Four.B．Three.

C．One.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10．Whatisthewoman'sdestination?A．The16thStreet.B．BatteryPark.C．Abookshop.11．Whydoes

shewanttomakeastopatUnionSquare?A．Becausesheislate.B．Becauseshewantstobuysomethingthere.C．BecauseSallyiswait

ingforherthere.12．Whatcanweknowaboutthemanspeaker?A．Heisabusdriver.B．Heisataxidriver.C．Heisapasser-by.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13．Wherear

ethespeakers?A．Inthelibrary.B．Inarestaurant.C．Intheclassroom.14．Whenistheman'sclass?A．At1：50.B．At2：00.C．At2：30.15．Whatdoesthewomanlikea

boutthesummerschool?A．Theteachers.B．Thesizeoftheclass.C．Thefriendlystudents.16．Whereisthemanplanningtogo?A．NewYork.B．Bosto

n.C．WashingtonD.C.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17．Wheredidpotatoesgrow5,000yearsago?A．NorthAmerica.B．SouthAmerica.C．Europe.18

．WhotookpotatoestoEurope?A．TheEnglish.B．TheAmerican.C．TheSpanish.19．Whydidpeoplenoteatpotatoesinthepast?A．Peopledidn'tlike

them.B．Potatoestastedverybad.C．Potatoesmadepeoplesick.20．Inwhichcountrydidpotatoesbecomethemainfoodinthe1800s?A．Canada.B．China.C．Ire

land.答案1～5BCACC6～10ACBCB11～15CBBBA16～20ABCAC附：听力参考材料Text1M：Whatisthebestwaytogettothebank?ShouldIgostraightdownthisstreetortaketheright?W：Th

ere'sabankjustacrossthestreetandtotheleft.That'stheclosestone.Text2W：Didyougetthegasforthecar?M：Oh,I

forgot.We'dbettergetsomeonourwayback.Butwhenthemovieisover,weshouldgetsomedinnerfirstbeforeweleave.Text3M:Ihavebeencomingtothiscandyshopeversinc

eIwas8yearsold.Weusedtoeatasmanyaswecouldallatonce.W：Howmanypiecesofcandycanyoueatatonetimenow?M：Maybe10

.Myrecordwas15.ButIcan'tdothatanymore.Text4M：TheboattoGreenwichsailsin15minutes.Let'shurryandfindgoodseats.W：Wearriveat2：00?M：Yes.Andwel

eaveGreenwichforthereturntripat4：30.Text5W：Johnny,whatdoyouthinkyou'redoing?M：I'mcallingthepolicetohelp

withmymath,mom.YousaidifIneedhelp,Icancallsomebody.W：ButIdidn'tmeanthepolice.Text6M：Excuseme,howmanysightse

eingspotsarethereinthepark?W：Thereareabout20mainspotsandsomeothersmallplaces.M：DoIhavetobuyanextraticketifIwanttovisitthemainspots?W：Yes,so

meofthespotschargeseparately.M：Well,doyouhavethroughtickets?W：Yes,sir,it's$20.Text7M：Excuseme,herearethebooksI'vechosenandhere'smycard.W：You'vegotf

ourbooksonyourcardalready.M：Yes,andIcanborrow8altogether,isthatright?I'vefourhere.W：Yes,youcanhaveanotherfour.Oh,I'msorry,butyoucan'ttakethe

sethreeout,I'mafraid.M：Canteachersborrowthem,then?Icanaskmyteacherstoborrowthemforme.W：I'mafraidnot.Theyaresinglecopies,sowe'

renotlendingthemtoanyone,butyoucanreadthemhereinthelibrary.M：Oh,Isee.Sorry,Ididn'tknow.I'lltakethisoneonly,then.Text8W：Ta

xi!M：Wheretogo,madam?W：BatteryPark,please—butcanyoumakeastopatUnionSquare?Iwanttopickupmyfriendthere.M：Ofco

urse.W：HowlongwillittaketoUnionSquare?M：Well,thatdependsonthetraffic,youknow.It'sprettyheavythisafternoon.W：Canyoumakeitinfifteenminutes?I'm

alreadytenminuteslate.M：OK,I'lltry.Whereexactlyisyourfriendwaitingatthatplace?W：Onthe14thStreetside.Oh,we'realreadyatthe16th

Street.You'refast.Canyoumakealeftatthenextcorner?M：Oh,yougotit.W：Ithinkshe'saroundhere.Canyouslowdown?Ah,thereshe

is!Justinfrontofthebookshop.Sally!Text9W：Theserviceisreallyslowhere.I'vebeentryingtogetthewaiter'sattentionforthelast10minutes.M：I

hopehetakesourordersoon.Otherwise,I'llbelateformyclassat2o'clock.W：Ihaveclassat2：30aswell.Inoticeyouhaveamathbook.Doyouli

kethesummerschoolhere?M：It'sprettygood.IthinkI'velearnedalot.W：Yeah,Ionlywishtheclasswerealittlesmaller.ButIlikemyteachersalot.Theya

reveryfriendlyandpatientwithallstudents.M：Isee.Bytheway,whereareyoufrom?W：I'mfromBoston.Howaboutyou?M：I'

mfromWashingtonD.C.I'monlystayinghereforthreemoreweeks.Then,I'llgotoColumbiaUniversityinNewYork.W：Oh,herecomesthewaiter.Itseemswearegoi

ngtogetservedafterall.M：Good.I'mstarving.Text10M：Potatoesareverypopulartoday.Butinthepastthiswasnottrue.PotatoesgrewinSouthAmerica5,000y

earsago.Buttheybecamepopularinotherplaces200yearsago.Inthe16thcentury,theSpanishtookthepotatofromSouthAmericatoEurope.Butthepeopledidn'tlik

ethisstrangevegetable.Somepeoplethoughttheirskinswouldlookliketheskinoftheplantiftheyatethepotato.Sotheyonlyatetheleaves.Thismadethemsic

kbecauseleavesarepoisonous.Inthe1800s,peoplestartedtoeatpotatoes.PotatoesbecamethemainfoodinIreland.Thensomethingunluckyhappened.In1

845,adiseasekilledallthepotatoesinIreland.Twomillionpeoplediedofhunger.Todayeachcountryhasitspotatodish.Germanseatpo

tatosalad,andtheFrenchinventedFrenchfries.第二部分：阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中

，选出最佳选项。AActivitygroupsareopentoallmembersoftheInternationalWomen'sClub.Non-membersarewelcometotryoneactivi

tyonce.Wehopeyouwilljoinourclub.Knit-WitsLeader:CarmenVivacquaDoyouliketoknit(编织)?Doyouwanttoimproveyou

rknitting?Doyouevenrememberhowtoknit?Ifyouansweryestoanyoftheabove,youwillbereadytojointheKnit-Wits.Wemeettwiceamonthattheme

etingroom：thefirstTuesdayofthemonthfrom13：00to15：00,andthethirdMondayofthemonthfrom10：00to12：30.FitandFunWalkingLeader:Janet

HensonWemeetonThursdays.Walkinformationwillbecommunicatedearlyintheweekbysendinge-mailtoyou.Theonlyrequirementisthatyouhavephysical

fitnesstowalkcontinuouslyfor2—3hours.AllwalksarewithintheCantondeVaud.Youwillneedgoodshoes.Literature(文学)Leaders：Tan

isVollmannandLilianeBarryWemeetoneveryTuesdaymorningatdifferentmembers'homes.Wewerethefirstactivitygroupthat

wasformedwhentheclubwasfounded,anditisstillgoingstrong.Wediscussadifferenttopiceachtimeandourmeetingsareusuallyenjoyable.Wewelcomenewmemberswholov

ereading.DinnerGroupLeader:LynnDentonWemeetonaSaturdayeveningofeverymonthatamember'shome.Thehostwillprovidenon-alcohol

ic(不含酒精的)drinks,themaincourse,aswellasteaorcoffee.Guestsshouldbringwine,appetizers,salads,sidedishesanddessert.Themaingoalsofthisgroupa

retogettoknoweachother,exchangedifferentideasandofcoursespendaniceeveningtogether.Eatingisjusttheexcuse

!本文是一篇应用文。作者介绍了四项活动的具体情况，包括活动时间、领导人、活动要求等方面的内容以供爱好者选择参加。21．Whatisimportanttowalkers?A．Astrongbody.B．Enoughtime.C．Anewpairofshoes.

D．Communicationskills.答案：A解析：推理判断题。根据FitandFunWalking中的“Theonlyrequirementisthatyouhavephysicalfitnesstowa

lkcontinuouslyfor2—3hours.”可知，步行者参加这项步行活动要持续步行2到3个小时，所以最需要的就是健康的身体。故选A。22．Whocanyougetintouchwithifyouareinterest

edinreading?A．Carmen.B．TanisandLiliane.C．Janet.D．Lynn.答案：B解析：细节理解题。根据Literature(文学)中的“Leaders：TanisVollmannandLilianeBarry”以及最

后一句“Wewelcomenewmemberswholovereading.”可知，对阅读感兴趣的人可以与这项活动的领导TanisVollmannandLilianeBarry取得联系，他们欢迎新成员的加入。故选B。23．Whichofthefollowingbelongs

toamonthlygroup?A．Knit-Wits.B．FitandFunWalking.C．Literature.D．DinnerGroup.答案：D解析：细节理解题。根据DinnerGroup中的“WemeetonaSaturd

ayeveningofeverymonthatamember'shome.”可知，每个月的其中一个周六晚上在一个成员家里聚会，频率是一个月一次，故选D。BCreateArtandPerformatCampThisSummer

Kidsfrombeginnerstoadvanced(高级的)artistsandperformersaged8to16fromaroundtheworldcometoLongLakeSummerOvernightArtsCamp.Theycometoexploreallformsoffi

neartsandperformingarts.ThenaturalbeautyoftheAdirondackParkinNewYorkinspiresyoualongwithotherartistsandperfo

rmersfromaroundtheworld.Youdesignyourperfectsummerartscampscheduleeveryday,choosingfromfinearts,dance,theater,rock

bands,music,filmandfunlandandwatersports.Thechoiceisalwaysyours.Therearethreebuildingsofferingkidsfineartswith16studiosand25a

rtistsinspiringyouatcampallsummer.LongLakeCampfortheArtsisthemostamazingartscampintheworldforboysandgirl

stoexpressthemselvesandsharetheircreativitywiththeworld.Weareoneofonlytwocampsonearthtooffersomanychoicesandemploysomanygreatf

ineartsteachers.Ourtwo-storyFineArtsFacilityisopenalldayandwehavespecialeveningclassesforourmosthard-workingartists.Ithasbothinsideandbeautif

uloutdoorworkingareas.Sinceyoucreateyourownschedule,youcanspendalldayoroneperiodmakingart;it'syourchoiceandyoucanchangeyoursch

eduledailyifyoulike.Wemakeiteasyforyoutotakeyourideasfromstudiotostudiocreatingyourownportfolio(作品集)

ofartwork.Wealsohavebuildingsforourphotographystudio.Attheendofthecamp,wedisplayallyourworksinourLongLakeCampfortheArtsGallery

.Wepresentyourworkstomorethan700visitors.TolearnmoreaboutLongLake'ssummerfineartscampprograms,please

callusat914-693-7111.你喜欢艺术吗？你想参加艺术课程吗？作者给你推荐了一个很适合你的艺术夏令营活动。24．Whatarethekidsatthecampallowedtodo?A．Tochooset

heplaceofthecamp.B．Todecidethelengthofthecamp.C．Tochooseteachersforartclasses.D．Todecidetheirowncampschedule.答案：D解析

：细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Youdesignyourperfectsummerartscampscheduleeveryday...”可知，参与者可以自己决定上课的时刻表。25．Inwhatwaydoesthiscampdifferf

rommostoftheothersimilarcamps?A．Thatitadmitsalotofstudents.B．Thatitholdssomanyactivities.C．Thatithasveryb

eautifulstudios.D．Thatithassomanychoicesandgreatteachers.答案：D解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Weareoneofonlytwocampson

earthtooffersomanychoicesandemploysomanygreatfineartsteachers.”可知答案。26．WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph3?A．Kidscanchooseclassesfreely.B．Kidsmustgotocla

ssintheevening.C．Therearen'tmanyfunactivitiesforkids.D．Thecampisn'tsuitableforpeoplelovingphotography.答案：A解析：推理判断题。根

据第三段的内容可知，学生可以自己安排时刻表，根据需要自由选择课程。27．Whowouldmostprobablycallat914-693-7111?A．PeopleinterestedintheArtsGallery.B．Artistswhowanttodisplaytheirworks

.C．Peoplewantingtoknowmoreaboutthecamp.D．ChildreninterestedinvisitingtheAdirondackPark.答案：C解析：推理判断题。根据末段可知，想进一步了解这个夏令营

项目的人会拨打这个电话。CJacquelineBouvierKennedyOnassiswasoneofthemostprivatewomenintheworld,yetwhenshewenttoworkasaneditorinthelasttwodecad

esofherlife,sherevealed(展现)herselfasshedidnowhereelse.Afterthedeathofhersecondhusband,Greekshippingmagnate(巨头)Arist

otleOnassis,Jacqueline'sclosefriendandformerWhiteHousesocialsecretaryLetitiaBaldrigemadeasuggestionthats

heconsideracareerinpublishing.Afterconsideration,Jacquelineacceptedit.Perhapsshehopedtofindtheresomei

deasabouthowtoliveherownlife.Shebecamenotlessbutmoreinterestedinreading.Forthelast20yearsofherlife,Jacquelineworkedasapublisher'seditor,firstatVi

king,thenatDoubleday,pursuingalate-lifecareerlongerthanhertwomarriagescombined.Duringhertimeinpublishing,shewasresponsibleforma

nagingandeditingmorethan100successfullymarketedbooks.AmongthefirstbookswereIntheRussianStyleandInventiveParisCloth

es.ShealsosucceededinpersuadingTVhostsBillMoyersandJosephCampbelltotransformtheirpopulartelevisionconversationintoabook,ThePowerofMyth.Thebook

wentontobecomeaninternationalbest-seller.ShedealttoowithMichaelJacksonashepreparedhisautobiography(自传),Moonwalk.Jacquelinemayhavebeenhiredf

orhernameandforhersocialrelations,butshesoonprovedherworth.Herchoices,suggestionsandwidespreadsocial

relationswereofbenefitbothtothepublishingfirmsandtoJacquelineherself.Inthebookssheselectedforpublication,shebuilt

onalifetimeofspendingtimebyherselfasareaderandleftarecordofthegrowthofhermind.Herbooksaretheautobiogra

physheneverwrote.Her_role_as_First_Lady,_in_the_end,_was_overshadowed_by_her_performance_as_an_editor.However,fewknewthatshehadachievedsomuch.

本文是一篇人物故事类的记叙文。文章主要介绍了Jacqueline在她的第二任丈夫去世后，听从了朋友的建议，开始从事编辑这一职业。Jacqueline独到的观点使她在出版行业取得了巨大的成功，她成功负责过100多本图书的编辑出版工作，并劝说BillMoyers和JosephCampbell

把他们的电视访谈节目变成图书并最终出版，她还帮助MichaelJackson出版了他的自传Moonwalk。28．WecanlearnfromthepassagethatJacqueline_____

___.A．becamefondofreadingafterworkingasaneditorB．gainedalotfromhercareerasaneditorC．promoted(促销)herbooksthroughsocialrelationsD．wasinchargeofpub

lishing100books答案：B解析：推理判断题。本文描写了Jacqueline在后二十几年从事编辑工作的故事，她从20年的编辑生涯中学到了很多。29．Theunderlinedsentenceinthelastparagraphprobablymeansthat

________.A．JacquelineendedupasaneditorratherthanasFirstLadyB．Jacqueline'slifeasFirstLadywasmorecolourfulthanasaneditorC．Jacqueline's

roleasFirstLadywasmorebrilliantthanasaneditorD．JacquelinewasmoresuccessfulasaneditorthanasFirstLady答案：D解析：句意理解题。根据对文章内容的

理解可知，Jacqueline作为一名编辑取得了巨大的成功，她成功负责过100多本图书的编辑出版工作，所以她作为第一夫人的光芒被她作为一名编辑的光芒所遮挡。所以选D项。30．Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage?A．Jacqueli

ne'stwomarriageslastedmorethan20years.B．Jacqueline'sownpublishingfirmwassetupeventually.C．Jacqueline'sachievementswer

ewidelyknown.D．Jacqueline'sviewsandbeliefswerereflected(反映)inthebookssheedited.答案：D解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“...leftarecordofthegrowthofhermind

.Herbooksaretheautobiographysheneverwrote.”可推断，Jacqueline的观点和看法都反映在她编辑的图书里了。31．Thepassageismainlyabout________.

A．abriefaccount(叙述)ofJacqueline'scareerasaneditorinherlast20yearsB．abriefdescriptionofJacqueline'slifelongexperiencesC．anintroductionofJa

cqueline'slifebothasFirstLadyandasaneditorD．ananalysisofJacqueline'ssocialrelationsinpublishing答案：A解析：主旨大意题。文章主要介绍了Jacqueline

从事编辑这一职业的经历和成就。Jacqueline独到的观点和看法使她在出版行业取得了巨大的成功，她成功负责过100多本图书的编辑出版工作，并劝说BillMoyers和JosephCampbell把他们的电视访谈节目变成图书并最终出版，她还帮助MichaelJackson出版了

他的自传Moonwalk。所以文章的主要内容为A项。DSueHendricksonisaself-taughtfossil(化石)hunter.Asakid,SueHendricksonoftenwalkedwithherheaddown.“Peoplesaid,‘Lookup.Smil

e！’”shesays.“Now,IrealizeIwasborntolookforthingsandjustdidn'tknowit.”SueHendricksondoesmorethanlook—shefindsvaluablethings:Shipwrecks(沉船)withtreasu

re,ancientsunkencities,andin1990,shefoundSue,theworld'slargest,mostcompleteTyrannosaurusrex(霸王龙).IsHendricksonlucky?Well,maybe.Butshealsoknowshow

tolook.“IlimittheareawhereI'mgoingtolook，”shesays.NooneknewthelocationofthesunkenshipSanDiegointhePhilippines.Forayear,Hendricksonandotherresearchers

searchedpapersandsailors'diaries.“Thedescriptionsoftheship'ssailorsledustothewreck，”shesays.Theteamalsousedatoolthatcanrespon

dtometal.ThistoolfoundtheSanDiego.Alltheworkpaidoff:The400-year-oldshipwascomplete,withvaluablegoldandsilvercoins.Tofindthedinosaur

shecalls“thebiggestanimalthateverwalkedonearth”，Hendricksonstartedwithmapsmadetosearchforoil.WhatHendri

cksonfoundwasthelargestandmostcompleteT．rexfoundtodate.TheT．rexis42feetlongwith200bones!Becauseitissocomplete,

scientistswereabletoinferthatSuewalkedatabout6milesperhouranddidnotrunfasterthan15milesanhour.Before

Suewasdiscovered,theythoughtT．rexwasmuchfaster.TolearnmoreaboutT．rexSue,gototheFieldMuseuminChicago.There'splenty

lefttobefound,Hendricksonsays,includinganswerstomysteriessuchashowT．rexlived.“Itellkidsthattheyneedtogrowupandworkthemoutbecauseallofusoldpe

rsonshaven'tyet！”本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了美国古生物学家苏·亨德里克森。32．What'sParagraph2mainlyabout?A．Anancientcity.B．Hendrickson'shobby.C．Thew

orld'slargestT．rex.D．Hendrickson'sgreatfindings.答案：D解析：段落大意题。根据第二段中的“shefindsvaluablethings”可知，该段主要介绍了苏·亨德里克森的重要考古

发现。33．HowdidHendricksonfindthesunkenshipSanDiego?A．Withaself-madetool.B．Bystartingwithresearch.C．Byfollowingsailor

s'lead.D．Withthehelpofoilmaps.答案：B解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Forayear,Hendricksonandotherresearcherssearchedpapersand

sailors'diaries.‘Thedescriptionsoftheship'ssailorsledustothewreck，’”可知，苏·亨德里克森首先通过研究一些文字记录来确定沉船“圣地亚哥”的位置。34．WhatcanwelearnaboutSuetheT．rex?A

．IthelpedscientistslearnnewthingsaboutT．rex.B．ItranfasterthananyotherT．rex.C．ItletpeopleknowhowT．rexlived.D．Itwasthebiggestdin

osaur.答案：A解析：推理判断题。根据第四段中的“scientistswereabletoinferthatSuewalkedatabout6milesperhouranddidnotrunfast

erthan15milesanhour.BeforeSuewasdiscovered,theythoughtT．rexwasmuchfaster.”可知，霸王龙苏的发现让科学家对霸王龙有了新的认识。35．WhatdoesHendricksonadvisekidstodo?A．Findmor

efossils.B．Exploremysteries.C．VisittheFieldMuseum.D．Respectscientificresearch.答案：B解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“There'splentylefttobefound,Hendrickson

says,includinganswerstomysteriessuchashowT．rexlived.”可知，苏·亨德里克森建议孩子们勤于发现，解开谜团。第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。What'

stheeasiestwaytostaywarminthesupercold?__36__.Atleastthat'swhatSantaClaus(圣诞老人)toldme.OverChristmas,DennisandIwenttoFinlan

d.Webroughtbacksometipsforkeepingwarminacoldtemperature.·Threelayers(层)workwonders.Startwiththebaselayer,whichsitsrightonyours

kin:choosesomethingabsorbent(吸汗的).__37__.Asweaterisagoodchoice.Themostimportantlayeristheouterclothes,whichshouldbewaterproof(防水的)andwi

ndproof.·__38__.Youloseheatfromeverymillimeterofuncoveredskin,whichwasthebiggestlessonIlearnedonthetrip.Mywholebodywaswell-c

overed.ButImissedonespot:myface.Soitoftenfeltlikethewindwasgoingtoblowmynoseoff.·Exercise,don'tjuststand

still.Whenit'scold,exercisingmaybethelastthingyoufeellikedoing,butbesmart.__39__，andyouwillfeelthedifference.WhenwefirstgottoFinland,wewer

efreezing.Butafteracoupleofminutesjumpingaround,wefeltlesscold.·Ifyouhaveaheater...Youmaywanttoturnitallthewayup,butit'sbesttokeepitatbetween18

and20degrees.__40__，butnotcreateahugedifferencebetweeninsideandoutside.A．GrowacrazybeardB．ThekeyiswhatyoulayerC．Coverev

erybitofyourskinD．ThatwillkeepyoucomfortableE．Takeawalk,fasterthanyournormalspeedF．Don'tforgettokeepyourhandsandfeet

warm,tooG．Themiddlelayerkeepsyourbodyheatfromgettingaway本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了对抗严寒的几种办法。36．A解析：根据该空后的“Atleastthat'swhatSantaClaus(圣诞老人)toldme.

”以及我们对圣诞老人外貌特征的了解可知，A项内容符合此处语境。37．G解析：G项内容与上一句中的“Startwiththebaselayer”和下文中的“Themostimportantlayer...”相并列，并共同构成

该段小标题Threelayers(层)workwonders的内容。38．C解析：根据该段首句中的“Youloseheatfromeverymillimeterofuncoveredskin”以及作者的亲身经历可知，一定要遮盖每一寸肌肤。39．E解析：根据该段的小标题“Exercise,d

on'tjuststandstill.”可知，E项内容是运动的例子之一，符合该处语境。40．D解析：根据该空前的“it'sbesttokeepitatbetween18and20degrees”可知，加热器的温度控制在18至20度之间可以让你感觉舒适，但又

不至于造成室内外巨大的温差。第三部分：语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。GoranKroppwasafamousSwedishadventurerandcli

mber.In1972,attheageofsixwithhisfather'shelp,he__41__Galdhopiggen,thehighestmountaininNorthernEurope.Twenty-threeyearslaterhestoodonthehighestpeaki

ntheworld,MountEverest.Hisjourneytothe__42__showsjusthowindependentandstrong-willedthisgreatmanis.__43__mostpeoplearriveatthefoothills

ofMountEverestbysomemeansofmoderntransport,Kroppbicycled7,000milesfromhishomeinSweden.Travellingbybikewasnot__44__.Hestoppedman

ytimesto__45__hisbikebecauseroughroadscausedittobreakdown.Besides,hewasrunafterbydogs,stungbyhornetsandwas

caughtintherainseveraltimesbeforehe__46__thebaseofthemountain.Kropp__47__toclimbMountEverestthesamewayhetravelledtothem

ountain:withouttheassistanceofothersandwithoutmodernconveniences.Unlikeother__48__，Kroppclimbedthemountain

withoutaguideorhelper.Hedidnot__49__bottledoxygentohelphim__50__athighaltitudesandhecarriedallofhis__51__himselfinapackthatweig

hedabout140pounds.IttookKropptwotriestoreachthetopofMountEverest.Thefirsttimehehadto__52__only350feetfromthetopbec

ausetheweatherwastoodangerous.Justafewdaysearlier,atthatsameleveleightclimbershad__53__whenasuddensnowstor

mhadhitthemountain.Hefeltdeepsorrow(悲痛)forthemandthusbecamemorestrong-willed.Theclimberwaitedoutthestorm__

54__andtriedagainafewdayslater.Thistimehewas__55__.Afterhewalkeddownthemountainhegotbackonhisbikeandrodethe7,000milesbackt

oSweden.GoranKropp是瑞典的冒险家和登山者。他曾成功登顶珠峰。他用自行车带着所有登山装备从瑞典出发，不用氧登顶，然后骑车回家。41．A.enjoyedB．visitedC．sawD．climbed答案：D解析：根据前面一句可知，GoranKropp是瑞典的登山者

，所以此处指他在六岁时就登上了北欧最高的山脉。42．A.topB．countryC．areaD．valley答案：A解析：根据上一句的hestoodonthehighestpeakintheworld可知，他爬到了珠穆朗玛峰的山顶。43．A.Unl

essB．OnceC．WhileD．Because答案：C解析：此处指虽然大多数人通过某种现代的交通工具到达珠穆朗玛峰，但是Kropp却是骑自行车抵达。while表示“虽然”。44．A.boringB

．easyC．tiringD．busy答案：B解析：根据常识可知骑自行车从瑞典到珠穆朗玛峰是不容易的。45．A.lockB．repairC．findD．ride答案：B解析：根据句中的breakdown(出故障)可知，此处指修理自行车。4

6．A.leftB．reachedC．discoveredD．toured答案：B解析：此处指在他抵达山脚前，他被狗追，被马蜂蜇，被雨淋。47．A.choseB．refusedC．agreedD．hated答案：A解析：Kropp选择与他到达珠峰

的方式一样攀登珠峰：没有他人的帮助也没有现代的便利的设施。48．A.observersB．travelersC．climbersD．runners答案：C解析：根据文中多次出现的climber可知选C。49．A.gatherB．orderC．shareD．

bring答案：D解析：此处指他没有带瓶装氧气。50．A.breatheB．walkC．liveD．stay答案：A解析：带氧气的目的就是帮助呼吸。51．A.medicineB．foodC．clothes

D．equipment答案：D解析：登山应该带着设备。52．A.goonB．getupC．setoutD．turnback答案：D解析：根据下文可知，他的第一次尝试失败，恶劣的天气迫使他返回。53．A.succeededB．wonC．diedD．appeared答案：C

解析：根据下一句Hefeltdeepsorrow(悲痛)forthem可知八名登山者遇难了。54．A.hidB．stoppedC．survivedD．rested答案：D解析：此处指Kropp在等待暴风雪过去的时候休息了一下。55．A.hopefulB．success

fulC．carefulD．meaningful答案：B解析：根据最后一句可知他第二次尝试成功了，然后下山骑车回家了。第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Iwasdrivingt

othegrocerystoreonawarmmorninginMay.Thetreeswerecoveredwithgreenleaves.Birds__56__(fly)toandfromtheirneststogatherfoodtofeedtheirnewbo

rnbabies.__57__(butterfly)werefloatingalongtheroadsideslookingforwildflowers.Itwassucha__58__(peace)t

imeandIfelthappytobealive.WhenIwasonlyelevenyearsold,ahousefireinthemiddleofthenightdestroyedeverythingmyfamilyowned.Theonlything

__59__(leave)wastheunderwearIwaswearing.__60__(luck),ourwholefamilyhadawakened__61__timetoescapeandwethankedGodforourlives

.Intheweeks__62__followedfriendsandfamilygaveusalotofstuff,butnoneofitseemedasimportantanymore.Whatwasimp

ortantwas__63__(see)mymom'ssmileandwatchingmydadsnoozeinhischairafter__64__day'swork.Whatwasimportantwasthestuffofthes

oul,notthestuffofthisworld.SincethenI__65__(try)tolimitthethingsIpurchase.IwanttobuywhatIneedandtospendmydaysinlearning,growing,andlov

ingothers.一场大火摧毁了作者家里所有的东西。幸运的是，作者一家及时逃离，亲友们给他们送来很多生活物品，但是在作者心里物质已不再那么重要了。56．were_flying解析：考查时态。由下文的“werefloating”可知，此处用过去进行时

态的主动语态。句意：鸟儿们正往返于巢穴间，采集食物去喂新出生的幼鸟。57．Butterflies解析：考查名词的数。butterfly为可数名词，其复数词形的变化是把y变i加-es。句意：蝴蝶在路边飞舞着寻找野花。58．peaceful解析：考查形容词。此处应用形容词peaceful修饰名词

time。句意：时光如此宁静，我很高兴能活着。59．left解析：考查非谓语动词。此处leave作主语Theonlything的后置定语，且两者存在被动关系，故用过去分词left。句意：我留下的唯一的东西是我穿的内衣。

60．Luckily解析：考查副词。此处应用副词修饰整个句子。句意：幸运的是，我们全家都及时醒来并逃了出去，我们感谢上帝让我们还活着。61．in解析：考查介词。intime意为“及时”。句意：幸运的是，我们全家都及时醒来并逃了出去，我们感谢上帝让我们还活着。62．that/which解析：

考查定语从句。本句是由but连接的并列句，前一个分句包含一个定语从句，先行词是weeks，引导词在从句中作主语。句意：在接下来的几周时间里，家人朋友给了我们很多东西，但是所有这些似乎不再那么重要了。63．seeing解析：考查非谓语动词。分

析句子结构可知此处为并列结构，and连接两个并列的动名词短语。句意：重要的是看到我妈妈的笑容，看到我爸爸在一天的工作之后能在椅子上打个盹儿。64．a/one解析：考查冠词/数词。由day可知此处用a/one,aftera/oneday'swork，“一

天的工作之后”。65．have_tried解析：考查时态。sincethen“从那时起”，常与现在完成时连用。句意：从那以后，我一直试图限制我购买的东西。第四部分：写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节：应用文写作(满分15分)你校英语俱乐部将举办主题为“MyHero”的讨论

活动。请你用英语写一篇发言稿，介绍你心中的英雄。要点包括：1．他/她的职业；2．他/她可被称为hero的理由；3．你对hero的理解。注意：1.词数80左右；2．开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数。Goodafternoon，everyone，My

_hero_is_a_middle-aged_woman_named_Li_Dan._She_isn't_beautiful_or_rich,_and_she_is_just_an_ordinary_street_cleaner._So_wh

y_is_she_my_hero?_First,_I_admire_her_because_of_her_deep_devotion_to_her_common_but_useful_work,_which_requires_her_to_work_for_more_than_n

ine_hours_a_day,_rain_or_shine._Second,_she_has_a_kind_heart_and_always_manages_to_return_the_wallets_or_cellphones_she_finds_whil

e_working_to_the_owners._There's_a_lot_that_I_should_learn_from_her.In_short,_my_heroes_are_those_who_do_small_things_in_life,_because

_it's_the_small_things_that_count.That'sall.Thankyou!第二节：读后续写(满分25分)阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。Therewasonceaplacida

ndbeautifultowninwhichtherewereacoupleofloverswhowouldoftenstaytogetheronthetopofthemountainenjoyingthesunriseandbytheseaappreci

atingthesunset.Everyonewhoknewthemcouldnothelpenvyingthemandprayingfortheirhappylove.Butoneday,themanwa

sseverelyinjuredandlyinginbedinhospitalforseveraldayswithoutanyconsciousness.Thewomanguardedhimbythebed

indaytime,callinghisnamerelentlessly,whileatnight,shewouldgotothechurchandpraytoGoduntilhertearsranup.Aweekpassedbyandthemanwasstillsleeping.Thewom

anpinedaway(憔悴)dreadfully,butshestillpersisted.Oneday,theGodwasfinallymovedbyherloveandpersistenceandwouldlike

todoheraspecialfavor.TheGodaskedher,“Doyoureallywanttoexchangeyourbeloved'slifewithyours？”Thewomanansweredwithouttheleasthesitation,“Yes.”The

Godsaid,“Alright.Icanhelpyourloverrecoverquicklyontheconditionthatyoushouldpromisetobeabutterflyforthreeyears.Doyouagreewiththedeal？”Shesaidexcitedl

yandfirmly,“Yes,Ido！”Thenextday,thewomanbecameabeautifulbutterflyandsaidgoodbyetoGod,flyinghurriedlytotheho

spital.Itturnedoutthatthemancametohisconsciousnessandwakedup,talkingwithadoctor.Shecouldnothearwhattheywer

etalkingaboutbecauseshecouldnotflyintothehouse.Whatshecoulddowaswatchherbelovedthroughthewindowshelplessly.Anotherspringcameso

onandthebutterflywasinahurrytoflybacktoseetheman,onlytorealizethattherewasaprettyladystandingbyhim.Atthatmoment,shewassoshockedthatshealmostfelldown

fromthesky.Shecouldbarelybelievewhatshesawandotherpeople'sdiscussionaboutit.Peopleweretalkingaboutthattheman

wasseriouslyillduringChristmasandthattheprettyandcutefemaledoctortookgoodcareofhimandthatfinallytheyfellinsweetlove

.答案Paragraph1：Themanseemedtobeashappyasbefore.Thebutterflyfellheart-stricken.Inthefollowingdays,sheoftensawthe

mantakethewomandoctortothetopofthemountainandenjoythesunrisewithher.Alsothemanwouldtakehertotheseasideandenjoyedthesunsettogether.Thebutterflyk

newthatalltheseshouldhavebelongedtoher,butnowtheybelongedtoanotherwoman.Shecoulddonothingbutrestontheman

'sshoulderoffandon.Paragraph2：OnthelastdayofthethirdyearwhenthedealbetweentheGodandthebutterflywasalmostov

er,themanheldaweddingwithhisgirlfriend.Thechurchwascrowdedwithpeople.Thebutterflyflewintothechurchquie

tlyandrestedontheshoulderofGod,listeningtotheman'soathtothebrideandseeinghimputaringonherfingerandkisshersweetly.Thebutterf

lycouldnothelpsheddinghertearssadly.Godalsofeltsadandsighedtothebutterfly,“Doyouregretforwhatyouhavedone？”Thebut

terflycleanedhertearsonthefaceandsaid,“No.”Godfeltabitrelievedandsaid,“Tomorrowyoucanbecomehumanagain.”B

utsheshookherheadandsaidfirmly,“No,Iwanttobeabutterflyfortherestofmylife...”获得更多资源请扫码加入享学资源网微信公众号www.xiangxue100.com