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单元加餐练Ⅰ.完形填空CharlotteWhiteheadwasborninEnglandin1843,andmovedtoMontreal,Canadaattheageoffivewithherfamily.While__1__herilleldersisterthrougho

uttheyears,Charlottediscoveredshehada(n)__2__inmedicine.At18shemarriedand__3__afamily.Severalyearslater,Charlottesaidshewantedtobea__4

__.Herhusbandsupportedherdecision.__5__，Canadianmedicalschoolsdidnot__6__womenstudentsatthetime.Therefore,CharlottewenttotheUnitedStat

estostudy__7__attheWomen'sMedicalCollegeinPhiladelphia.Ittookherfiveyearsto__8__hermedicaldegree.Upongraduation,Charlotte__9__to

Montrealandsetupaprivate__10__.Threeyearslater,shemovedtoWinnipeg,Manitoba,andthereshewasonceagaina__11__doctor.M

anyofherpatientswerefromthenearbytimberandrailwaycamps.Charlotte__12__herselfoperatingondamagedlimbsandsetting__13__bones,inadditiontodeliveri

ngallthebabiesinthearea.ButCharlottehadbeenpractisingwithoutalicence.Shehad__14__adoctor'slicenceinbo

thMontrealandWinnipeg,butwas__15__.TheManitobaCollegeofPhysiciansandSurgeons,anall-maleboard,wantedherto__16__herstudies

ataCanadianmedicalcollege!Charlotterefusedto__17__herpatientstospendtimestudyingwhatshealreadyknew.Soin1887,sheappealedtoth

eManitobaLegislatureto__18__alicencetoherbutthey,too,refused.Charlotte__19__topractisewithoutalicenceunti

l1912.Shediedfouryearslaterattheageof73.In1993,77yearsafterher__20__，amedicallicencewasissuedtoCharlotte.Thisdecisionwasmadebyth

eManitobaLegislaturetohonor“thiscourageousandpioneeringwoman”．本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了CharlotteWhitehead的生平事迹，尤其是她在行医方面做出的贡献。1．A.rais

ingB．teachingC．nursingD．missing答案：C解析：联系空后的“herilleldersister”可知，CharlotteWhitehead在“照料(nursing)”生病的姐姐。2．A

.habitB．interestC．opinionD．voice答案：B解析：联系4空前的关键信息“shewantedtobea．..”(她想成为一名……)以及后来CharlotteWhitehead从事医学行业可知，此处指Charlott

eWhitehead对医学有“兴趣(interest)”。3．A.inventedB．selectedC．offeredD．started答案：D解析：结婚后自然就“建立(start)”了家庭。4．A.doctorB．musicianC．l

awyerD．physicist答案：A解析：全文多次出现medical和doctor，尤其是联系5空后的“medicalschools”可知，CharlotteWhitehead决定做一名“医生(do

ctor)”。5．A.BesidesB．UnfortunatelyC．OtherwiseD．Eventually答案：B解析：联系6空前的“didnot”可知，CharlotteWhitehead那时没有实现自己的愿望，因此这里表达的是“不

幸的是(unfortunately)”。6．A.hireB．entertainC．trustD．accept答案：D解析：7空前后提到CharlotteWhitehead去了美国学医，由此可知，加拿大的医学院不“接受(accept)”女

学生。7．A.historyB．physicsC．medicineD．law答案：C解析：联系8空后的“medicaldegree”可知，CharlotteWhitehead学习的是“医学(medicine)”。8．A.improveB．saveC．designD．earn答案：D

解析：联系9空前的“Upongraduation”(毕业后)可知，CharlotteWhitehead“获得(earn)”了医学学位。9．A.returnedB．escapedC．spreadD．wandered答案：A解析：联系第一段第一句可

知CharlotteWhitehead随家人搬到了Montreal，而在这里CharlotteWhitehead因为无法学医才去了美国，所以学业有成后，她应该是“返回(return)”了Montreal。10．A.schoolB．museumC．clinicD．lab答案：C解析：联系前文Ch

arlotteWhitehead毕业了，再根据11空前后的“onceagaina．..doctor”(再次成为一名……医生)可知回到Montreal之后，CharlotteWhitehead开了一家私人“诊所(clinic)”，自己做了医生。11．A.busyB．

wealthyC．greedyD．lucky答案：A解析：联系11空后的“Manyofherpatients”可知，CharlotteWhitehead非常“繁忙(busy)”。12．A.helpedB．foundC．troubledD．imagined答案：B解析：因为前文提到了C

harlotteWhitehead非常繁忙，所以此处用固定结构findoneselfdoingsth.来强调“CharlotteWhitehead发觉自己一直忙于……”的语境。13．A.harmfulB．tiredC．brokenD．weak答案：C解析：因为Ch

arlotteWhitehead是位医生，所以病人肯定是“骨折(broken)”了需要复位才去找她。14．A.putawayB．takenoverC．turnedinD．appliedfor答案：D解析：联系14空前的“withoutalicence”可知，CharlotteWhitehead要

想合法行医必须“申请(applyfor)”医师执照。15．A.punishedB．refusedC．blamedD．fired答案：B解析：联系18空后的“too,refused”可知，此处是指CharlotteWhitehead申请医师执照被“拒绝(ref

use)”了。16．A.displayB．changeC．previewD．complete答案：D解析：联系17空后的“studyingwhatshealreadyknew”可知，此处是theManitobaCollegeofPh

ysiciansandSurgeons想让她“完成(complete)”她的研究。其余三项不符合语境。17．A.leaveB．chargeC．testD．cure答案：A解析：联系前文提到CharlotteWhitehead非常繁忙可推知，此处她拒

绝学习的理由是她不愿意“离开(leave)”她的病人。18．A.sellB．donateC．issueD．show答案：C解析：联系20空后的“wasissuedtoCharlotte”可推知，此处是CharlotteWhitehea

d恳请“发给(issue)”她一个执照。19．A.continuedB．promisedC．pretendedD．dreamed答案：A解析：因为申请执照被拒绝了，所以CharlotteWhitehead只能“继续(continue)”

无证行医。20．A.birthB．deathC．weddingD．graduation答案：B解析：根据时间状语In1993可以推算出，“她被发给医师执照”发生在1916年后的第77年，再联系倒数第二段的最后两句“...until1912.

Shediedfouryearslater...”可以推算出1916年正是她“去世(death)”的那一年。Ⅱ.阅读理解19-year-oldDannyBowmanoncespent10hoursadaytakingselfies(自拍).NowtheBrit

ishteenisspeakingoutagainsttherealdangersofselfieaddiction.Hisaddictionstartedatage15andquicklywentoutofcontrol,l

eadinghimtoattempttokillhimselfduetoanxietythathecouldn'ttaketheperfectselfie.“IwasconstantlyinsearchoftakingtheperfectselfieandwhenIr

ealisedIcouldn't,Iwantedtodie，”hetellsDailyMirrorabouthis200selfies­a­dayaddiction.“TheonlythingIcaredaboutwashavingmyphonewithmesoIcouldsatis

fythedesiretotakeapictureofmyselfatanytimeoftheday.”Hismothersoughthelp,whicheventuallyledtohimbeingdiagnosedwithobses

sivecompulsivedisorder(强迫症)．“Ilostmyfriends,myeducation,myhealthandalmostmylife，”Bowmanexplains.AtBowma

n'sworst,hewouldcutclassthreetimesanhourtotakeaselfie,andeventuallydroppedoutofschoolatage16,atwhichpointhishealthstartedtofallapar

t.“Iwouldlimitmyselftoanappleandabowlofriceadayinabidtobethinnerandimprovemyskin，”hesays.Hedidn'tleavehishouseforsixmont

hsduetoanxietyabouthowhelooked.Selfieaddictionisaphenomenonthatincreasingnumbersofmentalhealthprofessionalsarerecognizing.“Danny'scaseisparticul

arlyextreme，”saysDrDavidVeal.“It'samentalhealthonewhichcanleadtoseriousproblems.”BowmanisbelievedtobeBritain'sfirstcaseandnowreceivesregula

rtreatmenttohelphimdealwithhistechnologyaddiction.“Ithinkthiskindofthingcanhappentoanyone,formeitshoweditself

inselfies;itcouldbesomethingdifferentforsomeoneelse，”hesays.英国的DannyBowman因为过度玩自拍，一度精神抑郁，有自杀倾向。1．Whatcau

sedDannyBowman'sanxiety?A．Hisselfieaddiction.B．Hisdroppingoutofschool.C．Hisstayingindoorstoolong.D．Hislackofinterestinstudy.答案：A解析：推理判断题。

分析文章第二段可知，Bowman的一切问题，包括焦虑和有自杀倾向都是由迷恋自拍而引起的。2．WhathappenedatBowman'sworst?A．Hisschoolingwasbadlyaffected.B．Hetookhisphonew

hereverhewent.C．Hehadnointerestinfood.D．Heaskedfriendsforadvice.答案：A解析：推理判断题。根据文章倒数第四段的第一句可知，在最糟糕的时候，Bowman会一小时

逃课三次去玩自拍，最后16岁的时候他辍学了。由此可推知，他的学校教育受到了严重的影响。故选A。3．WhatdoesDrDavidVealthinkofselfieaddiction?A．Ithasnorealdangers.B．Itcanbeeasilycontrolled.C．Itcanc

auseseriousproblems.D．Itwilldisappearitself.答案：C解析：细节理解题。分析文章倒数第二段的最后一句可知，这位医生认为，迷恋自拍是一种精神问题，会导致严重的后果。4．What

Bowmansaysinthelastparagraphsuggeststhat________.A．technologyaddictionrarelyhappensB．technologyaddict

ioncannotaffecteveryoneC．onecaneasilygetridoftechnologyaddictionD．technologyaddictionappearsindifferentforms答案：D解析：推理判断题。分析文章最

后一段的最后一句可知，Bowman认为，科技上瘾可能发生在任何人身上，但表现形式不尽相同。故选D项。Ⅲ.读后续写阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。Ihitthebackwindowofanewcarwitha

hammer.InaflashIwasinthecar.Istartedthecar,justlikemyelderbrotherhadtaughtme.Iwas12yearsoldthen.Itseemscrazynow.T

oday,everyoneknowsmeasDonaldDriver,afamousfootballplayer.I'vededicatedmylifeafterfootballtohelpingdisadvantagedkidsaroundthecountry.Momwouldha

vekilledmeifshe'dknownwhatIwasupto.Mydadhadgonetoprisonwhileshewaspregnantwithme.Momwantedabetterlifefo

rmytwobrothers,twosistersandme.Sheworkedlonghourstosupportus.Butsheoftenfellbehindwiththerentandthenwe'dhavetomove.Whenwemovednextdoortoa

mannamedJR,troublereallystarted.Momtrustedhimtotakecareofuswhileshewasatwork,andhedid.Whatshedidn'tknowwasthatJ．

R.andhisfriendsweredealingindrugs.MyelderbrotherMosesandIservedaslookouts(放哨人).Weknewitwaswrong,butthemoneywast

oogood—$100anight.Webrokeitintosmallerbills,andregularlyslippedsomeintomymom'spurse.Weknewwewerehelpingthefa

mily.ThenMosesdiscoveredwecouldbringinevenmorecashbystealingcars.Wepracticedgivingthesamesmile,hugandkisst

oourmomwhenwecamehome,nomatterwhatwe'ddoneonthestreets.Andsheneversuspectedathing.Oneday,whenIwasstealingacar,thealarmrang

,andIthoughtIwasabouttogetcaught.Thepolicegotcloser.Iturnedintoabackalley.Suddenly,upahead,acarbackedoutofadriveway.Isawalittleoldladysittingi

nthedriver'sseat.Butitwastoolate.Istoppedandjumpedouttoseeiftheoldladywashurt.Thewoman,EvelynJohnson,lookedangry,butunhurt.“Gositinmyhouseri

ghtnow，”shesaid.Itwasthetoneofvoicenokidcandisobey.Thepolicearrivedandbegantoquestiontheoldwoman.“Themanwhodidthisranthatway，”shesaid,pointingd

ownthealley.答案Paragraph1：Whenthepolicedroveoff,EvelynJohnsonpushedsomecookiesinfrontofme.“You'vebeengivenanopportunity，”shesaid.“Don'twasteit.

Therearen'tanysecondchances.”IwentbacktoMsJohnson'shouseafewdayslater,tryingtodosomethingfordamaginghercar.Iwentaga

inthenextweek,andIkeptgoingback.“Howareyourgrades？”she'dask.“Didyouwinthegame？”Ilikedthatshecared.Sure,mymomcaredalot,but

sheworkedsomuch.MsJohnsonalwayshadthetime.Overtheyears,MsJohnsonhadbecomelikearealmothertome.Paragraph2：Ispentmoretimestud

yingandfootballkeptmebusytoo.Allthroughoutthedifficulties,IthoughtaboutMsJohnsonandthechanceshe'dgivenme.Iworkedhardonthefootballfieldand

becameafamousfootballplayer.Iturneddownanalleytoescapethepolice.LittledidIknowI'dfindawaytoabetterlifethanIco

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