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长沙市明德中学2022年高二年级下学期期中考试注意事项：1.答题前,先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上,并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置.2.选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。3.非选择题的

作答：用黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。4.考试结束后,请将本试卷和答题卡一并上交。第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题;每小

题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话,每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Howdoesthewomanfeelabouttheman’si

dea?A.Great.B.Serious.C.Unrealistic.2.Whatarethespeakersdoing?A.Makingacall.B.Drivingacar.C.WatchingTV.3.Howmuchwoulditcosttostaya

ttheSwissChaletforaweek?A.100dollars.B.115dollars.C.126dollars.4.Whatdowelearnfromtheconversation?A.Thewoma

niscomplaining.B.Thesocksareofgoodquality.C.Ithappensathome.5.WhatdidthemandolastFriday?A.Hehaddinnerout.B.Hewenttothecinema.C.Helistenedtoaconcert.

第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白,每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,每小题将给出5秒钟的作

答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6至8题。6.Whatcanwelearnfrom-theconversation?AMr.Adamsisnotinhisofficethen.B.Mrs.Adamsiscallin

gfromherhome.C.Mr.Adams’motherisarrivingat1：00p.m.7.Whatdoesthewomanwanttotellherhusband?A.Toringherathome.B.Topickherupat1

：00p.m.C.HermotherwillcomeonThursday.8.Whatisthewoman’snumber?A.2687435.B.7733298.C.7732398.听第7段材料,回答第9至11题。9.WhichcitywillJohnworkin?A.London.B.

Paris.C.NewYork.10.WhenwillJohnleave?A.NextFriday.B.NextSaturday.C.NextSunday.11.Whendoesthewomanplantohaveagoing-awayparty?A.OnSaturdaymorning.B.OnS

undayafternoon.C.OnFridayevening.听第8段材料,回答第12至14题。12.Wheredoesthewomanlive?A.InBritain.B.InCaribbean.C.InAmerica.13.Howwouldthemantravelaroun

dtheworld?A.Bytrain.B.Byboat.C.Byplane.14Whatcanwelearnfromtheconversation?A.Themanisfondoftravelingaroundtheworl

dbyair.B.ThewomanwouldliketogotoCaribbeaninsummer.C.Themanwouldliketotravelaroundtheworldbysea.听第9段材料,回答第15至17题。..15.Wherearethespeakers?AAtaradi

ostation.B.OnaTVshow.C.Intheopenair.16.Howmanykindsoftreesarethereinonesquarekilometer?A.About750.B.About1,500.C.About400.

17.Whatisthewomanmostprobably?A.Areporter.B.Astudent.C.Ascientist.听第10段材料,回答第18至20题。18.HowlongdoestheschooldaylastinSingapore?A.4hour

s.B.5hours.C.5hoursandfiftyminutes.19.Whatwillthestudentsdoafterschool?A.Attendextraclasses.B.Dotheirhomework.C.Playsports.20.Wher

eisthestudents’pressurefrom?A.Theirparents.B.Entranceexam.C.Theirteachers.第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分50分)第一节(共15个小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅

读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。APaliOvernightAdventuresofferschildrenandteensexcitingexperience

sthissummer.Frombroadcastingtostreetart,thesearejust4ofthe17highlyuniquecampsbeingoffered.BroadcastingCampBecomethenexts

tarreporter,newswriter,directororproducer.Whilerunningeveryaspectofourownnewsstation,kidsandtheirfellowcamperswillcrea

teandhostabroadcastairingeachnightatdinnerfortheentirecamp.Everynightitgoesontheweb,keepingparentsandtheworldinformedofthehappeningsatPali.SecretAgen

tCampInthemovieMissionImpossible,TomCruisemadebeingasecretagentseemlikethecoolestjobever.Camperswhosignupforthe2-weeksecre

tagentcampcangettoknowaboutthelifeofrealsecretagentsbylearningstrategiesandmilitaryskillsonthepaintball

field.CulinaryCampIfyourchildenjoysbeinginthekitchen,thentheculinarycampisdefinitelytherightfit.Camperslearn.technicalskills

ofroasting,fryingandcutting,aswellassomerecipesthattheycantakehomeandsharewiththeirfamilies.StreetArtCampThiscamptakescreativelicensetoanenti

relynewlevel.Camperswillsharetheircolorfulideasandimaginationwitheachotherandworktogethertovisualize,sketchandpaintwithnon-traditionaltechnique

stocreatethecoolestmuralwhichwillbedisplayedinpublicforalltosee.1.HowmanycampsdoesPaliOvernightAdventuresofferthissummer?A.2.B.4.C.17.

D.21.2.WhatwillcampersdoattheBroadcastingCamp?A.Createawebsite.B.Runanewsstation.C.Meetastarreporter.D.Holdadinner

party.3.Whichcampwillattractchildrenwhoareinterestedincooking?A.BroadcastingCamp.B.SecretAgentCamp.C.CulinaryCampD.StreetArtCamp.BJudyWri

ghtandherhusbanddecidedtomoveclosertotheirson,Chris,wholivedinGeorgia.Aboutamonthafterthemove,Judyfellill,sufferingfromherongoingbattl

eagainstParkinson’sdisease.Herconditionworsenedrapidlyandsherequiredmedicalcareathome.Thefamilyhiredanursingaidwhocanceledatthelastminute.Instead,aw

omannamedTunDeHectorshowedupinherplace.Oneday,TunDesharedastorywithJudyandherfamily.Sherememberedaparticularlydifficultda

yin2014,whenastrangerhadhelpedherwithakindgesture.Shehadrunoutofgas,andwithonly$5inherpocket,waswalki

ngtoagasstation,gascaninhand.Amansawherwalkingandturnedhiscararound.Hepaidforhergasandgaveherallthecashleftinhiswallet.Uponheari

ngthestory,Judy’sson,Chris,tookoffhishatandsaid,“Thatwasme!”HewasthestrangerthathadhelpedTunDeonthatdifficultday.Du

ringthecareofJudy,theWrightfamilylearnedaboutTunDe’sfamilyandherowndream.Thenursingaid,TunDehopedthatoneda

yshecouldbecomeanOB-GYNnurse.Hertuitionwaspastdue(逾期)andshehadafamilytocarefor,butshewasdeterminedtoach

ievethatgoalforherselfandherfamily.JudydiedonJuly9,2017.Insteadofflowers,herfamilyaskedmourners(悼念者)todonatetoTu

nDe’seducation,toassistherinpayingforhernursingschool.Inlessthanaweek,theyraisedmorethan$8,000andpresentedherwith

thesurprisecheck.4.WhydidJudy’sfamilychooseTunDeintheend?A.Tohelpherwithakindgesture.B.Toreplaceanothernursingaid.C.TolookafterJudyinthehosp

ital.D.TogiveJudythebestmedicalcare.5.HowmightChrisfeelwhenhearingTunDe’sstory?A.AstonishedB.UpsetC.PuzzledD.Moved6.HowdidtheWrightfamilyhe

lpTunDeafterJudy’sdeath?A.Theypaidforhereducation.B.Theyhelpedcareforherfamily.C.Theyhelpedherrealizeherdream.D.Theyboughtherasurprisep

resent.7.Whatdoesthewholestorymainlytellus?A.Kindnesscomesfullcircle.B.Actionsspeaklouderthanwords.C.Thetr

uthneverfearsinvestigation.D.Constantdroppingwearsstone.CSportscanhelpyoukeepfitandgetintouchwithnature.However,whetheryouareonthemountains,i

nthewaves,oronthegrassland,youshouldbeawarethatyourchoiceofsportmighthavegreatinfluenceontheenvironment.Somesportsareresource-hun

gry.Golf,asyoumayknow,eatsupnotonlylargeareasofcountryside,butalsotonsofwater.Besides,allsortsofchemicalsandhugeamountsofenergy

areusedtokeepitscourses(高尔夫球场)ingoodcondition.Thiscausesmajorenvironmentaleffects.Forexample,inthedryregionsofPort

ugalandSpain,golfisoftenheldresponsibleforseriouswatershortagesinsomelocalareas.Infact,therearemanyenviron

mentfriendlysports.Powerwalkingisoneofthemthatyoucouldtakeuptoday.Youdon'tneedanyspecialequipmentexceptapairofgoodshoes;andyo

udon'thavetoworryaboutresourcesandyourpurse.Simpleandfree,powerwalkingcanalsokeepyoufit.Ifyouwalkcanregularly,itwillbegoo

dforyourheartandbones.Expertssaythat20minutesofpowerwalkingdailycanmakeyoufeellessanxious,sleepwellandcontrolyourweightbetter

.Whateversportyoutakeup,youcanmakeitgreenerbyusingenvironmentfriendlyequipmentandbuyingproductsmadefromrecycledmaterials.Butthefinalg

oalshouldbe"greengyms".Theyarebetterreplacements(代替物)fortraditionalhealthclubsandmodernsportscenters.Membersofgreengymsplaysportsoutdoors,inthec

ountrysideorotheropenspaces.Thereisnospecialrequirementforyoutostartyourmembership.Andbestofall,it'sfree.8.Whatdoweknowaboutgolffromthepassage?A.Iti

spopularinPortugalandSpain.B.ItneedswaterandenergytokeepitscoursesgreenC.Itpollutestheearthwithchemicalsand

waste.D.Itcauseswatershortagesaroundtheworld.9Theauthorusespowerwalkingasexamplemainlybecause.A.itusesfewerresourcesB.itimprovesourhealthC.itisanout

doorsportD.itisrecommendedbyexperts10.Whichofthefollowingistheauthormostprobablyinfavorof?A.Playingbasketballinagym.B.Motorracinginthedesert.C.Cycli

ngaroundalake.D.Swimminginasportscenter.11.What’sthepurposeoftheauthorwritingthepassage?A.Toshowusthefunctionofmajorsports.BToencour

ageustogoinforgreensports.C.Todiscussthemajorinfluenceofpopularsports.D.Tointroducedifferenttypesofenvironme

ntfriendlyspors.DDocellphonescausecancer?Nooneknowsforsure.Mobilephoneshaveonlybeenwidelyusedforaround20years,withthe

veryfirstonesintroducedjustover30yearsago.It’stoosoontotelljusthowharmfulcell..phonesare.InFebruary2011,astudypublishedintheJournaloft

heAmericanMedicalAssociationrecordedchangesinbrainglucosemetabolism(葡萄糖代谢)duringcellphoneuse.Thestudybecamethefirsttoprovethatcellphoneusechangesbra

inactivitybymonitoring47healthyvolunteersseatedandonthephonefor50minutes.Thevolunteers’brainsweremonitoredbyspecialscann

erstomeasureglucosemetabolism.TheninMay2011,theWorldHealthOrganization’sInternationalAgencyforResearchonCancer(IARC)addedradiationfromcellphon

estoitslistofthingsthatpossiblycausecancerinhumans.TheIARC'sresearchfoundthatmostcellphoneusedidnotleadtomoreriskofglioma,adangero

ustypeofbraincancer,ormeningioma,amorecommon,buttypicallynotharmfulcancer.However,thestudydidfindenoughevidencethatusingcellphonesforlo

ngperiodsoftimeonthesamesideoftheheadcouldmeananincreasedriskofglioma.InacontrastingreportpublishedinJu

ly2011,aBritishInstituteofCancerResearchstudyfoundlittleevidenceofcancerriskin10to15yearsofuse.Thestudyshowedthatt

herehavebeennoincreasesinbraintumors(肿瘤)inseveralcountriesoverthelast30yearssincecellphoneswereintroducedoreveninthelast20

yearssincetheirusebecamemorewidespread.Withnolong-termresearchavailableyet,limitingexposuretocellphoneradiationby

textingmoreandtalkinglessisrecommended.Stayoffthephonewhenyouhaveaweaksignal,asitwillneedmoreradiationtocontactthetower.Phoneus

eforchildrenshouldalsobelimitedbecausetheirbrainsabsorbtwiceasmuchcellphoneradiation.12.Wecan'tbesurewhethercellphonescausecancerbec

ause_______.A.therehasbeenlittleresearchontheproblemuptonowB.it'sdifficulttotrackthebadeffectsofcellphoneradiationC.d

ifferentstudieshasbeenarguingfiercelyaboutthisproblemD.therehasbeenlittleevidenceofitgiventheshorthistoryofcellphones.13.WhatdidtheIARCfin

dfromtheirresearch?A.Radiationfromthecellphoneiscertaintocausesomebraincancers.B.Usingcellphoneforlongperiodsoftimecouldincreaset

heriskofcancer.C.Cellphoneuseismorelikelytocauseacommoncancerthanadangerousone.D.Stayingawayfromcellphoneswithweaksignalcanreducetheriskofcancer.1

4.Whatisrecommendedtoreducetheharmfromcellphoneuse?A.Stayingfarawayfromthesignaltower.B.Usingcellphoneswhenthe

signalisweak.C.Limitingchildren'sexposuretocellphones.D.Talkingmoreandtextinglessviacellphones.第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)根据短文内容,从短

文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。HowtogetenergeticafterworkinghoursAfteralongworkday,allyouwanttodoisgohome,sitonthecouchandturn

ontheTV.Soyou’veplannedtogotothegymafterwork?“I’llgotomorrow,Ipromise.”____15____Herearesometipsforgettingyourselftohitthegymafteratiresomeworkd

ay,offeredbyWomen’sHealthmagazine:____16____Whynotchangethe“Keepcalmandcarryon”postertosomeinspirationalsh

ape-up-messagesaroundyourworkplace?Ifyouthink“Nopains,nogains”istooordinary,howabout“Andthoughshemaybebutlittle,sheisfierce.”?Whenyourcolle

aguesaskaboutit,tellthemthequoteisfromShakespeare’sAMidsummerNight’sDream.Eatbreakfast.Eventhoughit’shoursbeforeyourtriptothegym,havingabalancedbre

akfastwillkeepyouenergizedthroughouttherestoftheday.____17____Eatalittlelunch.Nomatterwhatyou’reeating,ify

ouhavetoomuchofit,yourbloodsugarisgoingtoriserapidlyandthendropbackdown.____18____Trytoavoidfoodswithrefinedcarbohydratesorlotsofsugar.Keepingy

ourbloodsugarsteadywillstabilizeyourenergy,helpyougetmoredone,andfeelawakeenoughtomakeittothegym.Setthegoalreallylow._

___19____Andonceyou’reatthegym,youmightthink:“Well,Icouldprobablystayjustalittlelonger.”Alsoremember,someHIIT(highintensityi

ntervaltraining)workoutsareshortbutveryeffective.JustsearchforHIITworkoutsonlineandyoucanfindloadstoteachyourself.A.Takeadvantageoftech.B.Th

iswillleaveyousleepyandunproductive.C.Butofcourse,tomorrowwillbeexactlythesame.D.Thiswillguaranteethat

youwon’t“forget”togotoworkout.E.Decorateyourofficespacewithmotivationalphotosorslogans.F.Trytoinclud

eeggs,fruitsandwholegrainbreadinyourbreakfast.G.Ifyoumakeyourgoalreallyeasy,youwon’tfeeltooreluctant(勉强的)toach

ieveit.第三部分语言运用(共两节,满分30分)第一节：完型填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,从短文后A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。OnedayIwasdrivingtoth

emarsh(湿地)forbird-watching.Theweatherforecastcalledforthepossibilityoffog.AsI___20___thedestination,thefogbeganto___

21___.Ataturningpoint,Ilost___22___ofthecarandranintothewetland.Itriedtoopenthedoor,butitwaslockedasthewaterhad___23___theelectricalsyst

em.IrememberedIhadafireextinguisher(灭火器).I___24___itandgavethewindowa___25___hit.Itmerelybouncedoff.Ihititagain,withthe___26__

_result.ThewaterlevelhadrisenandsoonIwasswinging(挥动)theextinguisherunderwater.Ihadto___27___forairanddowntotakeasmany___28

___asmybreathwouldallow.Iwasnearly____29____.Apartofmejustwantedtogiveup.Butthenanotherthoughtcametomind,“Youhave____30____moretime

.Whatwillyoudowithit?”“I’mgoingtotry____31____,”Iresponded.I____32____swingingthefireextinguisherashardasIcouldandsuddenlytheimpactfeltdifferen

t.I____33____mylefthandandfeltaholeinthe____34____.IknewIwasgoingtolive.20.A.soughtB.approachedC.visitedD.chose21.A.

riseB.buildC.disappearD.decrease22.A.sightB.touchC.trackD.control23.A.operatedB.settledC.shortedD.developed24.A.closedB.grabbedC.controlledD

.broke25.A.indirectB.mildC.sharpD.slight26.A.sameB.joyfulC.positiveD.different27.A.gooutB.goawayC.goupD.goover28.A.fistsB

.swingsC.cutsD.breaks29.A.delightedB.embarrassedC.determinedD.desperate30.A.farB.muchC.plentyofD.alittle31.A.harderB.worseC.weak

erD.better32.A.pausedB.continuedC.consideredD.started33.A.shookB.wavedC.extendedD.took34.A.carB.doorC.extinguisherD.window第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15

分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Artificialintelligence,alsoknownasmachineintelligence,is___35___branchofcomputersciencet

hataims___36___(create)intelligentmachines.Itisthedevelopmentofcomputerssincethe1940sthathasmadethedreamofAInreality.Sincethe

fieldofAlwas___37___(official)foundedinthemid-1950s,peoplehavebeenpredictingtheriseofintelligencemachines.However,Altechnologydeveloped

veryslowlyforalongtime.Notuntil1997,___38___DeepBluedefeatedtheworldchesschampion,didAImakeamajorbreakthrough.In2017,KeJie,arguablythebesthum

anGoplayer,___39___(beat)byacomputerprogramnamedAlphaGo,markingasignificantadvanceindeep-learningAlsystems.AIiscurrentlybeingappliedinma

nyfields,___40___(transform)thewaywelive.Apparently,weareataturningpointinhistory.Althoughintelligentrobotswillbeworkingto___41___(us)advantages

omedayinthefuture,theseundoubtedbenefitsalsobringconcernsandfears.Wherewillallthislead?Willwefallvictim___42___

AI?StephenHawkingwarned,“Thedevelopmentoffullartificialintelligencecouldspelltheendofthehumanrace.”Such___43___(war

ning)deserveourattention.Indeed,itisfantastictoallowarobottodoalltheworkforus,____44____weshouldn’tbetoogr

eedyandratherbecarefulwhatwewishfor.第四部分写作(共两节;满分40分)第一节(满分15分)45.假设你是校英语报记者李华，你校最近进行了一次全校学生视力检查，结果显示有80%多的高中生患

有近视，请你就此写一篇英语通讯稿投稿。内容包含：1.现状；2.分析原因(过度用眼，不良阅读习惯等)；3.建议(提高护眼意识，增加户外运动等)。2、可以适当增加要点。注意：1、字数约80左右；Aneyesighttestwasheldbyourschoolrecently.____

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______________________________________________第二节(满分25分)46.阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。DadandMadisonwerewalkingthroughthepa

rtystore,gatheringdecorationsforMadison’supcomingbirthdayparty.“ButIdon’twanttoinviteLucyGilbert!Idon’tlikeher!”“Madison,you

arebeingunreasonable.Ifeverygirlinyourclassisinvitedtopartybutyou,you’llfeelleftout.ItwouldbeabigmistaketonotinviteLucytotheparty.”“Sheneve

reventalkstome!”Dudsighedandmoveddowntheaisle(走廊).“Lucyisanewgirlinclass.Shejustmovedherealittleoveramonthago

.Thinkabouthowthatmustfeel.Shedoesn’tknowonesinglepersonintheschool.Sheleftallofheroldfriendsbehindandnowshehastotrytomakenewfriends.Yourpa

rtywillbeagreatchanceforhertogettoknoweveryone.”“No,itwon’t.Shewillprobablysitinthecornerandnottalktoanyone.Everydayatlu

nchshesitsallbyherself.Shewantstoeatalone!”Madisonshruggedandrolledhereyes.“Madison,I’mdonediscussingthis.Youwillinv

iteeverygirlinyourclass.IncludingLucyGilbert!”OnSaturdaymorning,thefamilyblewupballoonsanddecoratedthehous

echeerfully.Madisonwasdressedbeautifullyfortheday,wearinghernewbluedress.Itwasnottypicalofhertodressherselflikethis.Sheusuallyworesportsclothesb

ecauseshelovedtobeoutsideridingherhorseStarwithaleadrope(缰绳).Madisongreetedherfriendsatthedoorstep,picturi

ngvariouspresentsherfriendswouldbringher.Inthemeanwhile,shewaswonderingwhetherLucywouldruinthepartyifshecame.Anyhow,a

llthegirlssheinvitedcamefinally,includingLucy.ThegirlshadafantastictimebysinginganddancingwhileLucys

atinthecornersilentlyalone.Later,allthegirlsgatheredaroundthetableasMadisonopenedherpresents.Openingthemonebyone,Madisonthankedherfri

ends,withabrightsmileonherface.Paragraph1：Lucy’spresentwastheverylasttobeopened.____________________________________

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____________________________________________________________________________________________________Paragraph2：Deep

lymovedbywhatshesaid,Madisonheldtheleadropetightlyinherhands._____________________________________________

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_________听力：1~5：CABAC6~10：ACBAC11~15：CABCC16~20：AACAB