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长沙市明德中学2022年高二年级下学期期中考试注意事项：1.答题前,先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上,并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置.2.选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把

答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。3.非选择题的作答：用黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。4.考试结束后,请将本试卷和答题卡一

并上交。第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话,每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个

选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Howdoesthewomanfeelabouttheman’sidea?A.Great.B.Serious.C.Unrealistic.2.Wha

tarethespeakersdoing?A.Makingacall.B.Drivingacar.C.WatchingTV.3.HowmuchwoulditcosttostayattheSwissChaletforaweek?A.100dollars.B.115d

ollars.C.126dollars.4.Whatdowelearnfromtheconversation?A.Thewomaniscomplaining.B.Thesocksareofgoodquality.C.Ithappensatho

me.5.WhatdidthemandolastFriday?A.Hehaddinnerout.B.Hewenttothecinema.C.Helistenedtoaconcert.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白,每段对话或

独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第

6至8题。6.Whatcanwelearnfrom-theconversation?AMr.Adamsisnotinhisofficethen.B.Mrs.Adamsiscallingfromherhome.C.Mr.Adams’motherisarrivingat1：00p.m.7.What

doesthewomanwanttotellherhusband?A.Toringherathome.B.Topickherupat1：00p.m.C.HermotherwillcomeonThursday.8

.Whatisthewoman’snumber?A.2687435.B.7733298.C.7732398.听第7段材料,回答第9至11题。9.WhichcitywillJohnworkin?A.London.B.Pa

ris.C.NewYork.10.WhenwillJohnleave?A.NextFriday.B.NextSaturday.C.NextSunday.11.Whendoesthewomanplantohavea

going-awayparty?A.OnSaturdaymorning.B.OnSundayafternoon.C.OnFridayevening.听第8段材料,回答第12至14题。12.Wheredoesthewomanlive?A.InBrita

in.B.InCaribbean.C.InAmerica.13.Howwouldthemantravelaroundtheworld?A.Bytrain.B.Byboat.C.Byplane.14Whatcanwelearnfromtheconversatio

n?A.Themanisfondoftravelingaroundtheworldbyair.B.ThewomanwouldliketogotoCaribbeaninsummer.C.Themanwouldliketotr

avelaroundtheworldbysea.听第9段材料,回答第15至17题。..15.Wherearethespeakers?AAtaradiostation.B.OnaTVshow.C.Intheopenair.16.Howmanykindsof

treesarethereinonesquarekilometer?A.About750.B.About1,500.C.About400.17.Whatisthewomanmostprobably?A.Areporter.B.Astudent.C.Ascie

ntist.听第10段材料,回答第18至20题。18.HowlongdoestheschooldaylastinSingapore?A.4hours.B.5hours.C.5hoursandfiftyminutes.19.Whatwillthestudentsdoafters

chool?A.Attendextraclasses.B.Dotheirhomework.C.Playsports.20.Whereisthestudents’pressurefrom?A.Theirparents.B.Entranceexam.C.Theirtea

chers.第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分50分)第一节(共15个小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。APaliOvernightAdventuresofferschildrenand

teensexcitingexperiencesthissummer.Frombroadcastingtostreetart,thesearejust4ofthe17highlyuniquecampsbeingoffered.Broadcastin

gCampBecomethenextstarreporter,newswriter,directororproducer.Whilerunningeveryaspectofourownnewsstation,kidsandtheirfellowcamperswillcreatea

ndhostabroadcastairingeachnightatdinnerfortheentirecamp.Everynightitgoesontheweb,keepingparentsandtheworldinformedof

thehappeningsatPali.SecretAgentCampInthemovieMissionImpossible,TomCruisemadebeingasecretagentseemlikethecoolestjobever.Camperswhosi

gnupforthe2-weeksecretagentcampcangettoknowaboutthelifeofrealsecretagentsbylearningstrategiesandmilitaryskillsonthepaintballfiel

d.CulinaryCampIfyourchildenjoysbeinginthekitchen,thentheculinarycampisdefinitelytherightfit.Camperslearn.technicalskillsofroasti

ng,fryingandcutting,aswellassomerecipesthattheycantakehomeandsharewiththeirfamilies.StreetArtCampThiscamptakescreativelice

nsetoanentirelynewlevel.Camperswillsharetheircolorfulideasandimaginationwitheachotherandworktogethertovisualize

,sketchandpaintwithnon-traditionaltechniquestocreatethecoolestmuralwhichwillbedisplayedinpublicforalltosee.1.Howmanycampsdo

esPaliOvernightAdventuresofferthissummer?A.2.B.4.C.17.D.21.2.WhatwillcampersdoattheBroadcastingCamp?A.Createawebsite.B.Runanewsstation.C.M

eetastarreporter.D.Holdadinnerparty.3.Whichcampwillattractchildrenwhoareinterestedincooking?A.BroadcastingCamp.B.SecretAgent

Camp.C.CulinaryCampD.StreetArtCamp.BJudyWrightandherhusbanddecidedtomoveclosertotheirson,Chris,wholivedinGeorgia.

Aboutamonthafterthemove,Judyfellill,sufferingfromherongoingbattleagainstParkinson’sdisease.Herconditionworsenedrapidl

yandsherequiredmedicalcareathome.Thefamilyhiredanursingaidwhocanceledatthelastminute.Instead,awomannamedTunDeH

ectorshowedupinherplace.Oneday,TunDesharedastorywithJudyandherfamily.Sherememberedaparticularlydifficultday

in2014,whenastrangerhadhelpedherwithakindgesture.Shehadrunoutofgas,andwithonly$5inherpocket,waswalkingtoagasst

ation,gascaninhand.Amansawherwalkingandturnedhiscararound.Hepaidforhergasandgaveherallthecashleftinhiswallet.Upon

hearingthestory,Judy’sson,Chris,tookoffhishatandsaid,“Thatwasme!”HewasthestrangerthathadhelpedTunDeonthatdifficultday

.DuringthecareofJudy,theWrightfamilylearnedaboutTunDe’sfamilyandherowndream.Thenursingaid,TunDehopedthatoneday

shecouldbecomeanOB-GYNnurse.Hertuitionwaspastdue(逾期)andshehadafamilytocarefor,butshewasdeterminedtoachieveth

atgoalforherselfandherfamily.JudydiedonJuly9,2017.Insteadofflowers,herfamilyaskedmourners(悼念者)todonatetoTunDe’seducation,toassisther

inpayingforhernursingschool.Inlessthanaweek,theyraisedmorethan$8,000andpresentedherwiththesurprisecheck.4.Whydi

dJudy’sfamilychooseTunDeintheend?A.Tohelpherwithakindgesture.B.Toreplaceanothernursingaid.C.TolookafterJudyinthe

hospital.D.TogiveJudythebestmedicalcare.5.HowmightChrisfeelwhenhearingTunDe’sstory?A.AstonishedB.UpsetC.PuzzledD.Moved6.HowdidtheWright

familyhelpTunDeafterJudy’sdeath?A.Theypaidforhereducation.B.Theyhelpedcareforherfamily.C.Theyhelpedherrealizeherdream.D.Theyboughtherasurprisepresen

t.7.Whatdoesthewholestorymainlytellus?A.Kindnesscomesfullcircle.B.Actionsspeaklouderthanwords.C.Thetruthneverfearsinvestigation.D

.Constantdroppingwearsstone.CSportscanhelpyoukeepfitandgetintouchwithnature.However,whetheryouareonthemountains,inthe

waves,oronthegrassland,youshouldbeawarethatyourchoiceofsportmighthavegreatinfluenceontheenvironment.Somesportsareresource-hungry.Golf,asyoumayk

now,eatsupnotonlylargeareasofcountryside,butalsotonsofwater.Besides,allsortsofchemicalsandhugeamountsofenergyareusedtokeepitscourses(高尔夫球场

)ingoodcondition.Thiscausesmajorenvironmentaleffects.Forexample,inthedryregionsofPortugalandSpain,golfisoftenheldresponsibleforseriouswatershortages

insomelocalareas.Infact,therearemanyenvironmentfriendlysports.Powerwalkingisoneofthemthatyoucouldtakeuptoday.Youdon'tneedanyspecialequipm

entexceptapairofgoodshoes;andyoudon'thavetoworryaboutresourcesandyourpurse.Simpleandfree,powerwalkingcanalsokeep

youfit.Ifyouwalkcanregularly,itwillbegoodforyourheartandbones.Expertssaythat20minutesofpowerwalkingdailycanmakeyoufeellessanxious

,sleepwellandcontrolyourweightbetter.Whateversportyoutakeup,youcanmakeitgreenerbyusingenvironmentfriendlyequipmentandbuyingprodu

ctsmadefromrecycledmaterials.Butthefinalgoalshouldbe"greengyms".Theyarebetterreplacements(代替物)fortraditionalhea

lthclubsandmodernsportscenters.Membersofgreengymsplaysportsoutdoors,inthecountrysideorotheropenspaces.Thereisnospecialrequirementforyoutostartyourmem

bership.Andbestofall,it'sfree.8.Whatdoweknowaboutgolffromthepassage?A.ItispopularinPortugalandSpain.B.ItneedswaterandenergytokeepitscoursesgreenC

.Itpollutestheearthwithchemicalsandwaste.D.Itcauseswatershortagesaroundtheworld.9Theauthorusespowerwalkingasexamplemainl

ybecause.A.itusesfewerresourcesB.itimprovesourhealthC.itisanoutdoorsportD.itisrecommendedbyexperts10.Whichofthefollowingisthea

uthormostprobablyinfavorof?A.Playingbasketballinagym.B.Motorracinginthedesert.C.Cyclingaroundalake.D.Swimminginaspor

tscenter.11.What’sthepurposeoftheauthorwritingthepassage?A.Toshowusthefunctionofmajorsports.BToencourageustogoinforg

reensports.C.Todiscussthemajorinfluenceofpopularsports.D.Tointroducedifferenttypesofenvironmentfriendlyspors.DDocellphonescausecancer?Noonekno

wsforsure.Mobilephoneshaveonlybeenwidelyusedforaround20years,withtheveryfirstonesintroducedjustover30yearsago.

It’stoosoontotelljusthowharmfulcell..phonesare.InFebruary2011,astudypublishedintheJournaloftheAmericanMedicalAssociationrecordedcha

ngesinbrainglucosemetabolism(葡萄糖代谢)duringcellphoneuse.Thestudybecamethefirsttoprovethatcellphoneusechangesbrainactivi

tybymonitoring47healthyvolunteersseatedandonthephonefor50minutes.Thevolunteers’brainsweremonitoredbyspecialscannerstomeasureglucosem

etabolism.TheninMay2011,theWorldHealthOrganization’sInternationalAgencyforResearchonCancer(IARC)addedr

adiationfromcellphonestoitslistofthingsthatpossiblycausecancerinhumans.TheIARC'sresearchfoundthatmostcellphoneusedidnotleadt

omoreriskofglioma,adangeroustypeofbraincancer,ormeningioma,amorecommon,buttypicallynotharmfulcancer.However,thestudydidfinden

oughevidencethatusingcellphonesforlongperiodsoftimeonthesamesideoftheheadcouldmeananincreasedriskofglioma.InacontrastingreportpublishedinJuly201

1,aBritishInstituteofCancerResearchstudyfoundlittleevidenceofcancerriskin10to15yearsofuse.Thestudyshowedthat

therehavebeennoincreasesinbraintumors(肿瘤)inseveralcountriesoverthelast30yearssincecellphoneswereintroducedoreveninthelast20yearssincetheirusebecam

emorewidespread.Withnolong-termresearchavailableyet,limitingexposuretocellphoneradiationbytextingmoreandtalkinglessis

recommended.Stayoffthephonewhenyouhaveaweaksignal,asitwillneedmoreradiationtocontactthetower.Phoneuseforchildrenshouldalsobelimite

dbecausetheirbrainsabsorbtwiceasmuchcellphoneradiation.12.Wecan'tbesurewhethercellphonescausecancerbecaus

e_______.A.therehasbeenlittleresearchontheproblemuptonowB.it'sdifficulttotrackthebadeffectsofcellphoneradiationC.differentstud

ieshasbeenarguingfiercelyaboutthisproblemD.therehasbeenlittleevidenceofitgiventheshorthistoryofcellphones.13.WhatdidtheIARCfindfromtheirre

search?A.Radiationfromthecellphoneiscertaintocausesomebraincancers.B.Usingcellphoneforlongperiodsoftimecouldi

ncreasetheriskofcancer.C.Cellphoneuseismorelikelytocauseacommoncancerthanadangerousone.D.Stayingawayfromcellphoneswithweaksignalca

nreducetheriskofcancer.14.Whatisrecommendedtoreducetheharmfromcellphoneuse?A.Stayingfarawayfromthesignaltower.B.Usingcellphoneswhenthesignalisweak

.C.Limitingchildren'sexposuretocellphones.D.Talkingmoreandtextinglessviacellphones.第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的

最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。HowtogetenergeticafterworkinghoursAfteralongworkday,allyouwanttodoisgohome,sitonthecouchandturnontheTV.Soyou’veplannedtogoto

thegymafterwork?“I’llgotomorrow,Ipromise.”____15____Herearesometipsforgettingyourselftohitthegymafteratiresomeworkday,of

feredbyWomen’sHealthmagazine:____16____Whynotchangethe“Keepcalmandcarryon”postertosomeinspirationalshape-up-

messagesaroundyourworkplace?Ifyouthink“Nopains,nogains”istooordinary,howabout“Andthoughshemaybebutlittle,sheisfierce.”?Whenyourcolleaguesaskaboutit,

tellthemthequoteisfromShakespeare’sAMidsummerNight’sDream.Eatbreakfast.Eventhoughit’shoursbeforeyourtriptothegym

,havingabalancedbreakfastwillkeepyouenergizedthroughouttherestoftheday.____17____Eatalittlelunch.Nomatterwhatyou’ree

ating,ifyouhavetoomuchofit,yourbloodsugarisgoingtoriserapidlyandthendropbackdown.____18____Trytoavoidfoo

dswithrefinedcarbohydratesorlotsofsugar.Keepingyourbloodsugarsteadywillstabilizeyourenergy,helpyougetmoredone,andfeelawakeenou

ghtomakeittothegym.Setthegoalreallylow.____19____Andonceyou’reatthegym,youmightthink:“Well,Icouldprobablystayjustalitt

lelonger.”Alsoremember,someHIIT(highintensityintervaltraining)workoutsareshortbutveryeffective.JustsearchforHIITworkoutsonlineandyou

canfindloadstoteachyourself.A.Takeadvantageoftech.B.Thiswillleaveyousleepyandunproductive.C.Butofcourse,tomorrowwillbeexactlyt

hesame.D.Thiswillguaranteethatyouwon’t“forget”togotoworkout.E.Decorateyourofficespacewithmotivationalphotosorslogans.F.Trytoincludeeggs,fruitsandw

holegrainbreadinyourbreakfast.G.Ifyoumakeyourgoalreallyeasy,youwon’tfeeltooreluctant(勉强的)toachieveit.第三部分语言运用(共两节,满分30分)第一节：完型填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)阅读

下面短文,从短文后A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。OnedayIwasdrivingtothemarsh(湿地)forbird-watching.Theweatherforecastcalledforthepo

ssibilityoffog.AsI___20___thedestination,thefogbeganto___21___.Ataturningpoint,Ilost___22___ofthecarandranintothewetland.Itr

iedtoopenthedoor,butitwaslockedasthewaterhad___23___theelectricalsystem.IrememberedIhadafireextinguisher(灭火器).I___24___itandgavethewi

ndowa___25___hit.Itmerelybouncedoff.Ihititagain,withthe___26___result.ThewaterlevelhadrisenandsoonIwasswinging(挥动)theextinguisherunderw

ater.Ihadto___27___forairanddowntotakeasmany___28___asmybreathwouldallow.Iwasnearly____29____.Apartofmejustwantedtogiveup.Butthe

nanotherthoughtcametomind,“Youhave____30____moretime.Whatwillyoudowithit?”“I’mgoingtotry____31____,”Iresponde

d.I____32____swingingthefireextinguisherashardasIcouldandsuddenlytheimpactfeltdifferent.I____33____mylefthandandfeltaholeinthe____34__

__.IknewIwasgoingtolive.20.A.soughtB.approachedC.visitedD.chose21.A.riseB.buildC.disappearD.decrease22.A.sight

B.touchC.trackD.control23.A.operatedB.settledC.shortedD.developed24.A.closedB.grabbedC.controlledD.broke25.A.indirectB.mildC.sharpD.slight26.A.sa

meB.joyfulC.positiveD.different27.A.gooutB.goawayC.goupD.goover28.A.fistsB.swingsC.cutsD.breaks29.A.delightedB.embarrassedC.determinedD.desperate30.A

.farB.muchC.plentyofD.alittle31.A.harderB.worseC.weakerD.better32.A.pausedB.continuedC.consideredD.started33.A.shookB.wavedC.exten

dedD.took34.A.carB.doorC.extinguisherD.window第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Artificialintelligence,alsoknownasm

achineintelligence,is___35___branchofcomputersciencethataims___36___(create)intelligentmachines.Itisthedevelopmentofcomputerssincethe1940sthathas

madethedreamofAInreality.SincethefieldofAlwas___37___(official)foundedinthemid-1950s,peoplehavebeenpredict

ingtheriseofintelligencemachines.However,Altechnologydevelopedveryslowlyforalongtime.Notuntil1997,___38___DeepBluedefeatedtheworldc

hesschampion,didAImakeamajorbreakthrough.In2017,KeJie,arguablythebesthumanGoplayer,___39___(beat)byacomputerprogramnamedAlp

haGo,markingasignificantadvanceindeep-learningAlsystems.AIiscurrentlybeingappliedinmanyfields,___40___(transform)theway

welive.Apparently,weareataturningpointinhistory.Althoughintelligentrobotswillbeworkingto___41___(us)advantagesomedayinthefuture,theseun

doubtedbenefitsalsobringconcernsandfears.Wherewillallthislead?Willwefallvictim___42___AI?StephenHawkingwarned,“Thedevelopmentoffull

artificialintelligencecouldspelltheendofthehumanrace.”Such___43___(warning)deserveourattention.Indeed,itisfantastictoallowarobottodoalltheworkforus

,____44____weshouldn’tbetoogreedyandratherbecarefulwhatwewishfor.第四部分写作(共两节;满分40分)第一节(满分15分)45.假设你是校英语报记

者李华，你校最近进行了一次全校学生视力检查，结果显示有80%多的高中生患有近视，请你就此写一篇英语通讯稿投稿。内容包含：1.现状；2.分析原因(过度用眼，不良阅读习惯等)；3.建议(提高护眼意识，增加户外运动等)。2、可以适当增加要点。注意：1、字数约80左右；Aneyesig

httestwasheldbyourschoolrecently.________________________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________________________________第二节(满分25分)46.阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语

续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。DadandMadisonwerewalkingthroughthepartystore,gatheringdecorationsforMadison’supcomingbirthdayparty.“ButIdon’twant

toinviteLucyGilbert!Idon’tlikeher!”“Madison,youarebeingunreasonable.Ifeverygirlinyourclassisinvitedtopartybutyou

,you’llfeelleftout.ItwouldbeabigmistaketonotinviteLucytotheparty.”“Shenevereventalkstome!”Dudsighedandmoveddowntheaisle(走廊).

“Lucyisanewgirlinclass.Shejustmovedherealittleoveramonthago.Thinkabouthowthatmustfeel.Shedoesn’tknowonesinglepersonintheschool.Sheleftallofherold

friendsbehindandnowshehastotrytomakenewfriends.Yourpartywillbeagreatchanceforhertogettoknoweveryone.”“No,it

won’t.Shewillprobablysitinthecornerandnottalktoanyone.Everydayatlunchshesitsallbyherself.Shewantstoeatalone!”Madisonshruggedandrolledhereyes.“Ma

dison,I’mdonediscussingthis.Youwillinviteeverygirlinyourclass.IncludingLucyGilbert!”OnSaturdaymorning,thefamilyblewupballoonsa

nddecoratedthehousecheerfully.Madisonwasdressedbeautifullyfortheday,wearinghernewbluedress.Itwasnottypicalofhe

rtodressherselflikethis.SheusuallyworesportsclothesbecauseshelovedtobeoutsideridingherhorseStarwithaleadrope(缰绳).Madisongreete

dherfriendsatthedoorstep,picturingvariouspresentsherfriendswouldbringher.Inthemeanwhile,shewaswonderingwhetherLucywouldruinthepartyifshecame.Anyhow,

allthegirlssheinvitedcamefinally,includingLucy.ThegirlshadafantastictimebysinginganddancingwhileLucysatinthecornersilentlyalone.Later,alltheg

irlsgatheredaroundthetableasMadisonopenedherpresents.Openingthemonebyone,Madisonthankedherfriends,withabrightsmileonherface.Parag

raph1：Lucy’spresentwastheverylasttobeopened._______________________________________________________________________________________

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__________________________________________________________________________Paragraph2：Deeplymovedbywhatshesaid,Madisonheldthe

leadropetightlyinherhands.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

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____________________________听力：1~5：CABAC6~10：ACBAC11~15：CABCC16~20：AACAB