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长沙市明德中学2022年高二年级下学期期中考试注意事项：1.答题前,先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上,并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置.2.选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区

域均无效。3.非选择题的作答：用黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。4.考试结束后,请将本试卷和答题卡一并上交。第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内

容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话,每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的

时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Howdoesthewomanfeelabouttheman’sidea?A.Great.B.Serious.C.Unrealistic.2.Whatarethespeakersdoing?A.Makingacall.B.

Drivingacar.C.WatchingTV.3.HowmuchwoulditcosttostayattheSwissChaletforaweek?A.100dollars.B.115dollars.C.126dollars.4.Whatdo

welearnfromtheconversation?A.Thewomaniscomplaining.B.Thesocksareofgoodquality.C.Ithappensathome.5.Whatd

idthemandolastFriday?A.Hehaddinnerout.B.Hewenttothecinema.C.Helistenedtoaconcert.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白,每段对话或独白后有几个小

题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6至8题。6.Whatcanwele

arnfrom-theconversation?A.Mr.Adamsisnotinhisofficethen.B.Mrs.Adamsiscallingfromherhome.C.Mr.Adams’motherisa

rrivingat1：00p.m.7.Whatdoesthewomanwanttotellherhusband?A.Toringherathome.B.Topickherupat1：00p.m.C.Hermotherwillco

meonThursday.8.Whatisthewoman’snumber?A.2687435.B.7733298.C.7732398.听第7段材料,回答第9至11题。9.WhichcitywillJohnworkin?A.London.B.Paris.C.NewYork.10.When

willJohnleave?A.NextFriday.B.NextSaturday.C.NextSunday.11.Whendoesthewomanplantohaveagoing-awayparty?A.OnSatur

daymorning.B.OnSundayafternoon.C.OnFridayevening.听第8段材料,回答第12至14题。12.Wheredoesthewomanlive?A.InBritain.

B.InCaribbean.C.InAmerica.13.Howwouldthemantravelaroundtheworld?A.Bytrain.B.Byboat.C.Byplane.14.Whatcanwelearnfromthec

onversation?A.Themanisfondoftravelingaroundtheworldbyair.B.ThewomanwouldliketogotoCaribbeaninsummer.C.Themanwouldl

iketotravelaroundtheworldbysea.听第9段材料,回答第15至17题。15.Wherearethespeakers?A.Ataradiostation.B.OnaTVshow.C.Intheopen

air.16.Howmanykindsoftreesarethereinonesquarekilometer?A.About750.B.About1,500.C.About400.17.Whatisthewomanmostprobably?A.Areporter.B.Astu

dent.C.Ascientist.听第10段材料,回答第18至20题。18.HowlongdoestheschooldaylastinSingapore?A.4hours.B.5hours.C.5hoursandf

iftyminutes.19.Whatwillthestudentsdoafterschool?A.Attendextraclasses.B.Dotheirhomework.C.Playsports.20.Whereisthestudents’pressurefr

om?A.Theirparents.B.Entranceexam.C.Theirteachers.第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分50分)第一节(共15个小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B

、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。APaliOvernightAdventuresofferschildrenandteensexcitingexperiencesthissummer.Frombroadcastingtostreeta

rt,thesearejust4ofthe17highlyuniquecampsbeingoffered.BroadcastingCampBecomethenextstarreporter,newswriter,directororproducer.Whilerunnin

geveryaspectofourownnewsstation,kidsandtheirfellowcamperswillcreateandhostabroadcastairingeachnightatdinnerfortheentirecamp.Everynightitg

oesontheweb,keepingparentsandtheworldinformedofthehappeningsatPali.SecretAgentCampInthemovieMissionImpossible,TomCruisemade

beingasecretagentseemlikethecoolestjobever.Camperswhosignupforthe2-weeksecretagentcampcangettoknowaboutthelifeofrealsecretagents

bylearningstrategiesandmilitaryskillsonthepaintballfield.CulinaryCampIfyourchildenjoysbeinginthekitchen,thentheculinarycampisdefinitelytherightf

it.Camperslearntechnicalskillsofroasting,fryingandcutting,aswellassomerecipesthattheycantakehomeandsharewiththeirfamilies.StreetArtCa

mpThiscamptakescreativelicensetoanentirelynewlevel.Camperswillsharetheircolorfulideasandimaginationw

itheachotherandworktogethertovisualize,sketchandpaintwithnon-traditionaltechniquestocreatethecoolestmuralwhichwillbedisplayedinpublicfor

alltosee.1.HowmanycampsdoesPaliOvernightAdventuresofferthissummer?A.2.B.4.C.17.D.21.2.WhatwillcampersdoattheBroadca

stingCamp?A.Createawebsite.B.Runanewsstation.C.Meetastarreporter.D.Holdadinnerparty.3.Whichcampwillattractchild

renwhoareinterestedincooking?A.BroadcastingCamp.B.SecretAgentCamp.C.CulinaryCampD.StreetArtCamp.【答案】1.C2.B3.C【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章主

要介绍了四个不同类型的夏令营的情况。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中“Frombroadcastingtostreetart,thesearejust4ofthe17highlyuniquecampsbeingoffered.”可知从广播

到街头艺术，这只是17个非常独特的营地中的4个。由此可知，今年夏天巴利岛有17个露营地。故选C。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中“Whilerunningeveryaspectofourownnewsstation,

kidsandtheirfellowcamperswillcreateandhostabroadcastairingeachnightatdinnerfortheentirecamp.”可知在经营好我们自己的新闻电台的方方面面的同时，孩子们和他们的营

员们将在每天晚上的晚餐时，为整个夏令营创作并主持播出一个广播。由此可知，营员在广播营会经营一家新闻电台。故选B。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Ifyourchildenjoysbeinginthekitchen,the

ntheculinarycampisdefinitelytherightfit.Camperslearntechnicalskillsofroasting,fryingandcutting,aswellassomerecipesthattheycantakehomeandsharewiththe

irfamilies.”可知如果你的孩子喜欢呆在厨房里，那么烹饪夏令营绝对是最合适的选择。露营者学习烘焙、油炸和切菜的技术技能，以及一些他们可以带回家和家人分享的食谱。由此可知，CulinaryCam

p会吸引对烹饪感兴趣的孩子。故选C。BJudyWrightandherhusbanddecidedtomoveclosertotheirson,Chris,wholivedinGeorgia.Aboutamonthafterthemove,Judyfellill,sufferingfro

mherongoingbattleagainstParkinson’sdisease.Herconditionworsenedrapidlyandsherequiredmedicalcareathome

.Thefamilyhiredanursingaidwhocanceledatthelastminute.Instead,awomannamedTunDeHectorshowedupinherplace.Oneday,TunDesharedastorywithJ

udyandherfamily.Sherememberedaparticularlydifficultdayin2014,whenastrangerhadhelpedherwithakindgesture.Shehadrunoutofgas,andwithonly$5inherp

ocket,waswalkingtoagasstation,gascaninhand.Amansawherwalkingandturnedhiscararound.Hepaidforhergasandgaveherallthecashleft

inhiswallet.Uponhearingthestory,Judy’sson,Chris,tookoffhishatandsaid,“Thatwasme!”HewasthestrangerthathadhelpedTunDeonthatdifficultday.Du

ringthecareofJudy,theWrightfamilylearnedaboutTunDe’sfamilyandherowndream.Thenursingaid,TunDehopedthatonedayshecouldbecomeanOB-GYNnurse.Hertui

tionwaspastdue(逾期)andshehadafamilytocarefor,butshewasdeterminedtoachievethatgoalforherselfandherfamily.Judyd

iedonJuly9,2017.Insteadofflowers,herfamilyaskedmourners(悼念者)todonatetoTunDe’seducation,toassistherinpayingforhernursingschool.Inlessthana

week,theyraisedmorethan$8,000andpresentedherwiththesurprisecheck.4.WhydidJudy’sfamilychooseTunDeinth

eend?A.Tohelpherwithakindgesture.B.Toreplaceanothernursingaid.C.TolookafterJudyinthehospital.D.TogiveJudythebestmedicalcare.5.How

mightChrisfeelwhenhearingTunDe’sstory?A.AstonishedB.UpsetC.PuzzledD.Moved6.HowdidtheWrightfamilyhelpTunDeafterJudy’sdeath?A.Th

eypaidforhereducation.B.Theyhelpedcareforherfamily.C.Theyhelpedherrealizeherdream.D.Theyboughtherasurprisepresent.7.Whatdoesthewho

lestorymainlytellus?A.Kindnesscomesfullcircle.B.Actionsspeaklouderthanwords.C.Thetruthneverfearsinvestigation.D.Constantdroppingwearsstone.【答案

】4.B5.A6.C7.A【解析】【分析】本文为一篇记叙文。文章讲述了TunDe在帮助Judy走过最后的日子后，得到了他们一家人的帮助，以实现自己的梦想。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段Thefamilyhi

redanursingaidwhocanceledatthelastminute.Instead,awomannamedTunDeHectorshowedupinherplace.这家人雇了一个护理人员，在最后一刻取消了。取而代之的是，一位名叫T

unDeHector的女士。因此Judy的家人最终选择了TunDe是为了替换另一个护理人员。故选B项。【5题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段Uponhearingthestory,Judy’sson,Chris,took

offhishatandsaid,“Thatwasme!”HewasthestrangerthathadhelpedTunDeonthatdifficultday.听到这个故事，Judy的儿子Chris摘下帽子说：“那是我！”他就是那个在那

困难的日子帮助TunDe的陌生人。推测Chris听到这个故事之后觉得十分惊讶竟然是自己。故选A项。6题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段JudydiedonJuly9,2017.Insteadofflowers,herfamilyaskedmourners(悼念者)

todonatetoTunDe’seducation,toassistherinpayingforhernursingschool.Inlessthanaweek,theyraisedmorethan$8,000andpresentedherwiththesurpriseche

ck.朱迪于2017年7月9日去世。她的家人没有送鲜花，而是要求哀悼者为TunDe的教育捐款，帮助她支付护理学校的学费。在不到一周的时间里，他们筹集了8000多美元，给了她一张支票。可知，Judy死后，Wright一家通过捐款，帮助TunD

e实现她的梦想。故选C项。【7题详解】主旨大意题。结合全文可知，文章讲述了TunDe在帮助Judy走过最后的日子后，得到了他们一家人的帮助，以实现自己的梦想。A项“善良会一直循环下去。”符合文章主旨。故选A项。CSportscanhelpyoukeepfitandgetintou

chwithnature.However,whetheryouareonthemountains,inthewaves,oronthegrassland,youshouldbeawarethatyourchoiceofsportmighthavegreatinfluenceont

heenvironment.Somesportsareresource-hungry.Golf,asyoumayknow,eatsupnotonlylargeareasofcountryside,butalso【tonsofwater.Besides,allsortsofche

micalsandhugeamountsofenergyareusedtokeepitscourses(高尔夫球场)ingoodcondition.Thiscausesmajorenvironmentaleffects.Forexample,inthedryr

egionsofPortugalandSpain,golfisoftenheldresponsibleforseriouswatershortagesinsomelocalareas.Infact,therea

remanyenvironmentfriendlysports.Powerwalkingisoneofthemthatyoucouldtakeuptoday.Youdon'tneedanyspecialequ

ipmentexceptapairofgoodshoes;andyoudon'thavetoworryaboutresourcesandyourpurse.Simpleandfree,powerwalkingcanalsokeepyoufit.Ifyouwalkcanregularly,itwil

lbegoodforyourheartandbones.Expertssaythat20minutesofpowerwalkingdailycanmakeyoufeellessanxious,sleepwellandcontrolyourwei

ghtbetter.Whateversportyoutakeup,youcanmakeitgreenerbyusingenvironmentfriendlyequipmentandbuyingproductsmade

fromrecycledmaterials.Butthefinalgoalshouldbe"greengyms".Theyarebetterreplacements(代替物)fortraditionalhealthclubsandmodernspor

tscenters.Membersofgreengymsplaysportsoutdoors,inthecountrysideorotheropenspaces.Thereisnospecialrequirementforyoutostartyourmember

ship.Andbestofall,it'sfree.8.Whatdoweknowaboutgolffromthepassage?A.ItispopularinPortugalandSpain.B.Itneedswateranden

ergytokeepitscoursesgreenC.Itpollutestheearthwithchemicalsandwaste.D.Itcauseswatershortagesaroundtheworld.9.Theauthorusespowerw

alkingasexamplemainlybecause.A.itusesfewerresourcesB.itimprovesourhealthC.itisanoutdoorsportD.itisrecommende

dbyexperts10.Whichofthefollowingistheauthormostprobablyinfavorof?A.Playingbasketballinagym.B.Motorracinginthedesert.C.Cyclingaroundala

ke.D.Swimminginasportscenter.11.What’sthepurposeoftheauthorwritingthepassage?A.Toshowusthefunctionofmajorsports.B.Toencourageustogoinfor

greensports.C.Todiscussthemajorinfluenceofpopularsports.D.Tointroducedifferenttypesofenvironmentfriendlyspo

rs.【答案】8.B9.A10.C11.B【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。高尔夫运动耗费资源，而powerwalking(快走)既能使人们得到有效锻炼也能节约资源。作者在本篇文章中告诉我们要绿色运动。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段中的“Golf,asyoumayknow

,eatsupnotonlylargeareasofcountryside,butalsotonsofwater.Besides,allsortsofchemicalsandhugeamountsofenergyareusedtokeepitscou

rses(高尔夫球场)ingoodcondition”可知，如你所知，高尔夫不仅占据了大片农村地区，还消耗了大量的水。此外，各种各样的化学物质和大量的能源被用来维持高尔夫球场的状况。所以高尔夫运动需要水和能源来保持它的高尔夫球场的绿色。故选B。【9题详解

】推理判断判断。根据第三段中的“Infact,therearemanyenvironmentfriendlysports.Powerwalkingisoneofthemthatyoucouldtakeuptoday.Youdon'tneedanyspecialequipmentex

ceptapairofgoodshoes;andyoudon'thavetoworryaboutresourcesandyourpurse.”可知，事实上，有许多环保运动。快走是你今天可以接受的其中之一。除了

一双好鞋，你不需要任何特殊设备；你不必担心资源和钱包。由此判断出作者举“快走”这一例子的原因是它是一项耗费资源很少的运动。故选A。【10题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Whateversportyoutakeup,youcanmakeitgreener

byusingenvironmentfriendlyequipmentandbuyingproductsmadefromrecycledmaterials”可知，无论你从事什么运动，你都可以通过使用环保设备和购买由回收材料制成的产品来让它变得更加环保。所以作者主张绿色运动

；结合第三段中的“Youdon'tneedanyspecialequipmentexceptapairofgoodshoes;andyoudon'thavetoworryaboutresourcesandyou

rpurse”可知，你不需要任何特殊设备；你不必担心资源和钱包。所以C项“环湖骑自行车”耗费能源最少，属于绿色运动，故判断出作者最有可能支持的是C选项。故选C。【11题详解】推理判断题。通读全文可知，文中简述了一些资源耗费

较多的运动和高尔夫，也列举了一些不怎么耗费资源的运动如powerwalking,通过对比来介绍绿色运动的好处并鼓励我们参与到绿色运动中来，所以作者写这篇文章的目的是鼓励我们从事绿色运动。故选B。【点睛】根据事物的定义或者对事物总体的概括，从而判断

出哪些具体事物或者具体的实践应该属于定义的范围或者是概括的范围是我们经常见到的推理判断题的题型。要解决这样的判断题，首先要讲对事物的定义或者对事物的总体概括要读清楚，然后根据对比4个选项，哪个选项在定义或者概括范围内的。哪个就是正确的答案。根据最后一段中的“Whate

versportyoutakeup,youcanmakeitgreenerbyusingenvironmentfriendlyequipmentandbuyingproductsmadefromrecycledmaterials”可知，无论你从事

什么运动，你都可以通过使用环保设备和购买由回收材料制成的产品来让它变得更加环保。所以作者主张绿色运动；结合第三段中的“Youdon'tneedanyspecialequipmentexceptapairofgoodshoes;andyoudon'thavetoworryaboutresource

sandyourpurse”可知，你不需要任何特殊设备；你不必担心资源和钱包。所以C项“环湖骑自行车”耗费能源最少，属于绿色运动，故小题3选C。DDocellphonescausecancer?Nooneknowsforsure.Mobilephoneshaveonlybeenwidelyu

sedforaround20years,withtheveryfirstonesintroducedjustover30yearsago.It’stoosoontotelljusthowharmfulcellphonesare.InFebruary2011,

astudypublishedintheJournaloftheAmericanMedicalAssociationrecordedchangesinbrainglucosemetabolism(葡萄糖代谢)duringcellphoneuse.Thestudybecamethefirsttopr

ovethatcellphoneusechangesbrainactivitybymonitoring47healthyvolunteersseatedandonthephonefor50minutes.Thevoluntee

rs’brainsweremonitoredbyspecialscannerstomeasureglucosemetabolism.TheninMay2011,theWorldHealthOrganization’sInternationalAgencyforResearchonCancer(IA

RC)addedradiationfromcellphonestoitslistofthingsthatpossiblycausecancerinhumans.TheIARC'sresearchfoundthat

mostcellphoneusedidnotleadtomoreriskofglioma,adangeroustypeofbraincancer,ormeningioma,amorecommon,buttypicallynotharmfulcancer.However,thestud

ydidfindenoughevidencethatusingcellphonesforlongperiodsoftimeonthesamesideoftheheadcouldmeananincreasedriskofglioma.Inacontrastingrep

ortpublishedinJuly2011,aBritishInstituteofCancerResearchstudyfoundlittleevidenceofcancerriskin10to15yearsofuse.Thestudysho

wedthattherehavebeennoincreasesinbraintumors(肿瘤)inseveralcountriesoverthelast30yearssincecellphoneswereint

roducedoreveninthelast20yearssincetheirusebecamemorewidespread.Withnolong-termresearchavailableyet,limitingexposuretoce

llphoneradiationbytextingmoreandtalkinglessisrecommended.Stayoffthephonewhenyouhaveaweaksignal,asitwill

needmoreradiationtocontactthetower.Phoneuseforchildrenshouldalsobelimitedbecausetheirbrainsabsorbtwiceasmuchcellphoneradiation.12.Wecan

'tbesurewhethercellphonescausecancerbecause_______.A.therehasbeenlittleresearchontheproblemuptonowB.

it'sdifficulttotrackthebadeffectsofcellphoneradiationC.differentstudieshasbeenarguingfiercelyaboutthisproblemD.therehasbeenlittleevidenceofit

giventheshorthistoryofcellphones.13.WhatdidtheIARCfindfromtheirresearch?A.Radiationfromthecellphoneiscertaintocausesomebraincancers.B.Usin

gcellphoneforlongperiodsoftimecouldincreasetheriskofcancer.C.Cellphoneuseismorelikelytocauseacommoncancerthanadangerousone.D.Stay

ingawayfromcellphoneswithweaksignalcanreducetheriskofcancer.14.Whatisrecommendedtoreducetheharmfromcellphoneuse?A.Stayingfaraway

fromthesignaltower.B.Usingcellphoneswhenthesignalisweak.C.Limitingchildren'sexposuretocellphones.D.Talkingmoreandte

xtinglessviacellphones.【答案】12.D13.B14.C【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。作者通过文章主要向读者描述了目前还不确定使用手机是否会致癌，但还是建议减少手机的使用，尤其是孩子。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第一段的Nooneknowsforsure.

Mobilephoneshaveonlybeenwidelyusedforaround20years,withtheveryfirstonesintroducedjustover30yearsago.It’sto

osoontotelljusthowharmfulcellphonesare.（没有人确切地知道答案。手机的广泛使用大约20年，最早的一批手机是30前开始使用的，如此来判断手机有害，操之过急。）可知，不能判断

手机是否致癌的原因是，手机使用时间很短，没有足够的证据。D.therehasbeenlittleevidenceofitgiventheshorthistoryofcellphones（考虑到手机使用史较短，没有证据来证明）符合题意。故选D项。【1

3题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第三段的However,thestudydidfindenoughevidencethatusingcellphonesforlongperiodsoftimeonthesamesideoftheheadc

ouldmeananincreasedriskofglioma.（然而，研究确实发现了足够的证据来证明长时间使用手机意味着glioma风险的增加）可知，IARC发现长时间使用手机会增加患癌风险。B.Us

ingcellphoneforlongperiodsoftimecouldincreasetheriskofcancer.（长时间使用手机会增加癌症风险）符合题意。故选B项。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据文章最后一段的Phoneu

seforchildrenshouldalsobelimitedbecausetheirbrainsabsorbtwiceasmuchcellphoneradiation.（儿童的手机使用应该被限制，因为他们大脑吸收的手机

辐射达两倍之多）可知，建议限制儿童使用手机。C.Limitingchildren'sexposuretocellphones.（限制儿童接触手机）符合题意。故选C项。第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能

填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。HowtogetenergeticafterworkinghoursAfteralongworkday,allyouwanttodoisgohome,sitonthecouchandtur

nontheTV.Soyou’veplannedtogotothegymafterwork?“I’llgotomorrow,Ipromise.”____15____Herearesometipsforgettingyourselfto

hitthegymafteratiresomeworkday,offeredbyWomen’sHealthmagazine:____16____Whynotchangethe“Keepcalmandcarryon”postertosomeinspirationalshape-u

p-messagesaroundyourworkplace?Ifyouthink“Nopains,nogains”istooordinary,howabout“Andthoughshemaybebutlittle,sheisfierce.”?Whenyourcolleaguesaskabo

utit,tellthemthequoteisfromShakespeare’sAMidsummerNight’sDream.Eatbreakfast.Eventhoughit’shoursbeforeyourtriptothegym,hav

ingabalancedbreakfastwillkeepyouenergizedthroughouttherestoftheday.____17____EatalittlelunchNomatterwhatyou’reeating,ifyouhavetoomuchofit,yourbloods

ugarisgoingtoriserapidlyandthendropbackdown.____18____Trytoavoidfoodswithrefinedcarbohydratesorlotsofsugar.Keepingyourbl

oodsugarsteadywillstabilizeyourenergy,helpyougetmoredone,andfeelawakeenoughtomakeittothegym.Setthegoalreal

lylow.____19____Andonceyou’reatthegym,youmightthink:“Well,Icouldprobablystayjustalittlelonger.”Alsoremember,someHIIT(highintensityinte

rvaltraining)workoutsareshortbutveryeffective.JustsearchforHIITworkoutsonlineandyoucanfindloadstoteachyourself.A.Ta

keadvantageoftech..B.Thiswillleaveyousleepyandunproductive.C.Butofcoursetomorrowwillbeexactlythesame.D.Thiswillguaranteethatyouwo

n’t“forget”togotoworkout.E.Decorateyourofficespacewithmotivationalphotosorslogans.F.Trytoincludeeggs,fruitsandwholegrainbr

eadinyourbreakfast.G.Ifyoumakeyourgoalreallyeasy,youwon’tfeeltooreluctant(勉强的)toachieveit.【答案】15.C16.E1

7.F18.B19.G【解析】【导语】这是一篇应用文。本文就如何在工作后保持精力充沛给出了几点建议。【15题详解】C项“Butofcourse,tomorrowwillbeexactlythesame.(但是，当然了，明天也会一模一样)”中的“tomorrow”呼应前文的“

I’llgotomorrow(我明天就去)”，承接上文。故选C。【16题详解】后文“Whynotchangethe“Keepcalmandcarryon”postertosomeinspirationalshape-up-messagesaroundyourworkpla

ce?(为什么不把工作场所的“保持冷静，继续前进”的海报改成一些鼓舞人心的信息呢？)”中的“inspirational”“workplace”分别呼应E项“Decorateyourofficespacewithmotivational

photosorslogans.(用励志照片或标语装饰你的办公空间)”中的“motivational”和“officespace”。故选E。【17题详解】根据前文“Eventhoughit’shoursbeforeyourtriptothegym,havingabalancedbreakf

astwillkeepyouenergizedthroughouttherestoftheday.(即使距离去健身房还有几个小时，吃一顿均衡的早餐也能让你在一天剩余的时间里精力充沛)”可知，F项“Trytoi

ncludeeggs,fruitsandwholegrainbreadinyourbreakfast.(尝试在早餐中加入鸡蛋、水果和全麦面包)”是对前文早餐的承接。故选F。【18题详解】B项“Thiswillleaveyousleepyandunproductive.(这会让你昏昏欲睡，效率低

下)”中的“sleepyandunproductive”与后文“Keepingyourbloodsugarsteadywillstabilizeyourenergy,helpyougetmoredone,

andfeelawakeenoughtomakeittothegym.(保持血糖平稳将稳固你的精力，帮助你完成更多的工作，并且使你去健身房的时候感觉足够清醒)”中的“helpyougetmoredone,andfeelawake”意思

相对，符合本段的表述。故选B。【19题详解】G项“Ifyoumakeyourgoalreallyeasy,youwon’tfeeltooreluctant(勉强的)toachieveit.(如果你将目标定得,很容易，实现起来就不会觉得太勉强)”中的“

makeyourgoalreallyeasy”呼应段落小标题“Setthegoalreallylow(把目标定得很低)”。故选G。第三部分语言运用(共两节,满分30分)第一节：完型填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,从短文后A、B、

C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。OnedayIwasdrivingtothemarsh(湿地)forbird-watching.Theweatherforecastcalledforthepossibilityoffog.AsI_

__20___thedestination,thefogbeganto___21___.Ataturningpoint,Ilost___22___ofthecarandranintothewetland.Itri

edtoopenthedoor,butitwaslockedasthewaterhad___23___theelectricalsystem.IrememberedIhadafireextinguisher(灭火器).I___24___itandgavethewindowa__

_25___hit.Itmerelybouncedoff.Ihititagain,withthe___26___result.ThewaterlevelhadrisenandsoonIwasswinging(挥动)theextinguisherunderwa

ter.Ihadto___27___forairanddowntotakeasmany___28___asmybreathwouldallow.Iwasnearly____29____.Apartofmejustwantedtogiveup.Bu

tthenanotherthoughtcametomind,“Youhave____30____moretime.Whatwillyoudowithit?”“I’mgoingtotry____31___

_,”Iresponded.I____32____swingingthefireextinguisherashardasIcouldandsuddenlytheimpactfeltdifferent.I____33____mylefthandandfeltaholeint

he____34____.IknewIwasgoingtolive.20.A.soughtB.approachedC.visitedD.chose21.A.riseB.buildC.disappearD.decrease22.A.sightB.touchC.

trackD.control23.A.operatedB.settledC.shortedD.developed24.A.closedB.grabbedC.controlledD.broke25.A.indirectB.mildC.s

harpD.slight26.A.sameB.joyfulC.positiveD.different27.A.gooutB.goawayC.goupD.goover28.A.fistsB.swingsC.cutsD.breaks29.A.deli

ghtedB.embarrassedC.determinedD.desperate30.A.farB.muchC.plentyofD.alittle31A.harderB.worseC.weakerD.better32.A.paused

B.continuedC.consideredD.started33.A.shookB.wavedC.extendedD.took34.A.carB.doorC.extinguisherD.window【答案】20.B21.A22.D23.C24.B25.C

26.A27.C28.B29.D30.D31.A32.B33.C34.D【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。作者在去湿地观鸟时遇到了大雾，汽车失去控制冲进了沼泽地。作者不断努力，没有放弃，用灭火器把车窗砸出了一个洞，从

而实现了自救。【20题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我接近目的地时，雾开始升起。A.sought寻找；B.approached接近；C.visited参观；D.chose选择。根据上文“OnedayI

wasdrivingtothemarsh(湿地)forbird-watching”可知，有一天作者开车去沼泽地观鸟。显然，此句的意思是“当我快到目的地时”。故选B。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我接近目的地时，雾开始升起。A.rise升起；

B.build修建；C.disappear消失；D.decrease减少。根据上文“Theweatherforecastcalledforthepossibilityoffog”可知，天气预报说可能有雾。显然要用rise，意思是“雾开始逐渐升起”。故

选A。【22题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在拐弯处，我的汽车失去了控制，冲进了湿地。A.sight视野；B.touch触摸；C.track小径；D.control控制。根据下文“ranintothewetl

and”可以判断出，车陷进了沼泽地，这就暗示作者失去了对车的控制。故选D。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我试着开门，但门锁上了，因为水使电力系统短路了。A.operated操作；B.settled解决；C.shorte

d(使)短路；D.developed发展。根据上文“Itriedtoopenthedoor,butitwaslocked”可知，此处表示“我试图打开门，但是门被锁住了，因为水使得电路系统短路了”。故选C。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我

抓起它，狠狠地打了窗户一下。A.closed关闭；B.grabbed抓住；C.controlled控制；D.broke打破。根据上文“Ihadafireextinguisher”和下文“gavethewindowa____6____hit”可知，作者在这里是抓起了灭火器，然后给窗户狠狠一击。

故选B。【25题详解】.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我抓起它，狠狠地打了窗户一下。A.indirect间接的；B.mild温和的；C.sharp剧烈的；D.slight轻微的。根据下文“Itmerelybouncedoff”及常识可知，作者是狠狠地打了窗户一下，故选C。【26题详解】考查形容词词义

辨析。句意：我又打了一次，结果还是一样。A.same同样的；B.joyful高兴的；C.positive积极的；D.different不同的。根据下文“Iwasswingingtheextinguisherunderwater”可知，作者还是没能敲烂窗户，所以结果和前面是一

样的，故选A。【27题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我必须浮上去呼吸，沉下去挥动灭火器，只要我的呼吸允许，我必须尽可能多挥动灭火器。A.goout出去；B.goaway走开；C.goup上升；D.goover复习。根据上文“Thewaterlevelhadrisen

”可知，水位上升，显然作者被淹没在水下了，他就不得不从水中浮上来呼吸空气。故选C。【28题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我必须浮上去呼吸，沉下去挥动灭火器，只要我的呼吸允许，我必须尽可能多挥动灭火器。A.fists拳头；B.swings摆动；

C.cuts划口；D.breaks休息。根据上文“Iwasswingingtheextinguisherunderwater”可知，作者在水下挥动灭火器，显然此处要用swings，意思是“摆动，挥动”，表示“只要我的呼吸允许，我必须尽可能多挥动灭火器”。故选B。【29题详解】考查形

容词词义辨析。句意：我几乎绝望了。A.delighted高兴的；B.embarrassed尴尬的的；C.determined下定决心的；D.desperate绝望的。根据下文“Apartofmejustwantedtogiveup.”可知，作者几乎绝望了，故选D。

【30题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：你还有一点时间。A.far远的；B.much很多；C.plentyof大量的；D.alittle一点儿。根据下文“Whatwillyoudowithit?”可知，作者感觉到他只有一点（ali

ttle）时间了。故选D。【31题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：“我会更加努力，”我回答说。A.harder更努力地；B.worse更差地；C.weaker更弱地；D.better更好地。根据下文“swingingthefireextinguisherashardasIcould”和常识可知，作者

要更加努力才能把窗户敲碎。故选A。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我继续使劲摆动着灭火器，突然间，我感到了不同的冲击。A.paused暂停；B.continued继续；C.considered考虑；D.started开始。根据下文“Icouldandsuddenlytheimpact

feltdifferent”可知，作者继续使劲摆动着灭火器。故选B。【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我伸出左手，感觉到窗户上有个洞。A.shook摇晃；B.waved挥手；C.extended伸出；D.took拿走。根据

下文“feltahole”可知，作者是伸出左手，感觉到窗户上有个洞。故选C。【34题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我伸出左手，感觉到窗户上有个洞。A.car汽车；B.door门；C.extinguisher灭火器；D.window窗户。根据下文“IknewIw

asgoingtolive.”可知，窗户上砸出了个洞，所以作者觉得自己能活下去了。故选D。第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Artificialintelligence,alsoknownasmachineintel

ligence,is___35___branchofcomputersciencethataims___36___(create)intelligentmachines.Itisthedevelopment

ofcomputerssincethe1940sthathasmadethedreamofAInreality.SincethefieldofAlwas___37___(official)foundedinthemid-1950s,peoplehavebeenpredic

tingtheriseofintelligencemachines.However,Altechnologydevelopedveryslowlyforalongtime.Notuntil1997,___38___DeepBluedefea

tedtheworldchesschampion,didAImakeamajorbreakthrough.In2017,KeJie,arguablythebesthumanGoplayer,___39___(beat)byacomputerprogramnam

edAlphaGo,markingasignificantadvanceindeep-learningAlsystems.AIiscurrentlybeingappliedinmanyfields,___40_

__(transform)thewaywelive.Apparently,weareataturningpointinhistory.Althoughintelligentrobotswillbeworkingto___41___(us)advantagesomedayinthe

future,theseundoubtedbenefitsalsobringconcernsandfears.Wherewillallthislead?Willwefallvictim___42___AI?StephenHawk

ingwarned,“Thedevelopmentoffullartificialintelligencecouldspelltheendofthehumanrace.”Such___43___(warning)des

erveourattention.Indeed,itisfantastictoallowarobottodoalltheworkforus,____44____weshouldn’tbetoogreedyandratherbecarefulwhatw

ewishfor.【答案】35.a36.tocreate37.officially38.when39.wasbeaten40.transforming41.our42.to43.warnings44.but【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了人工智能的发展以及人们对人工智

能的担忧。【35题详解】考查冠词。句意：人工智能，也被称为机器智能，是计算机科学的一个分支，旨在创造智能机器。名词branch为可数名词，泛指，表示“一个分支”，所以用不定冠词a。故填a。【36题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：人工智能，也被称为机器智能，是计算机科学

一个分支，旨在创造智能机器。aimtodosth.旨在做某事。故填tocreate。【37题详解】考查副词。句意：自人工智能领域于上世纪50年代中期正式成立以来，人们一直在预测智能机器的崛起。修饰动词，用副词形式。故填officially。【38题详解】考查定语从句。句意：直到19

97年，深蓝打败了国际象棋世界冠军，人工智能才取得了重大突破。句中先行词为1997，在非限定性定语从句中作时间状语，所以用关系副词when引导。故填when。【39题详解】考查时态和语态。句意：2017年，可以说是人类最优秀的围棋选手柯洁被名为A

lphaGo的计算机程序击败，标志着深度学习人工智能系统的重大进步。根据时间状语In2017可知，用一般过去时。主语KeJie与beat之间为被动关系，所以用被动语态。故填wasbeaten。【40题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：人工智能目前正被应用于许多领域

，改变着我们的生活方式。句中已有谓语动词，所以用非谓语动词形式。逻辑主语AI与transform之间为主动关系，所以用现在分词作状语。故填transforming。【41题详解】考查代词。句意：虽然智能机器人在未来的

某一天会对我们有利，但这些毋庸置疑的好处也带来了担忧和恐惧。名词advantage前用形容词性物主代词。故填our。【42题详解】考查介词。句意：我们会成为人工智能的受害者吗?fallvictimto成

为……的牺牲品、受害者。故填to。【43题详解】考查名词的数。句意：这样的警告值得我们注意。名词warning为可数名词，前无冠词，所以用复数形式。故填warnings。的【44题详解】考查连词。句意：确实，让机器人为我们做所有的工作是不可思议的，但我们不应该太

贪婪，而应该小心我们的愿望。根据“itisfantastictoallowarobottodoalltheworkforus,”和“weshouldn’tbetoogreedyandratherbecarefulwhatw

ewishfor.”可知，前后句之间为转折关系，所以用转折连词but。故填but。第四部分写作(共两节;满分40分)第一节(满分15分)45.假设你是校英语报记者李华，你校最近进行了一次全校学生视力检查，结果显示有80%多的高中生患有近视，请你就此写一

篇英语通讯稿投稿。内容包含：1.现状；2.分析原因(过度用眼，不良阅读习惯等)；3.建议(提高护眼意识，增加户外运动等)。2、可以适当增加要点。注意：1、字数约80左右；Aneyesighttestwa

sheldbyourschoolrecently.__________________________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________【答案】Aneyesighttestwasheldbyourschoolrecently.Theresultshowsthatalmo

st80%ofhighschoolstudentsarenowsufferinghighlevelsofshort-sightedness,fuellinggreatconcernsfromtheteenagers

.Variousfactorscontributetotheseriousproblem,overuseofeyes,poorreadinghabitsandimpropersittingposition,tonamebutafew.It’shig

htimethatwetakeeffectivemeasurestosolveit.Onegoodwaytoprotectoureyesistotakepartinoutdooractivitiesregularly,whichwillbenefitoureyesalot.Besides

,raisingawarenessofsavingoursightisalsoofgreatsignificance,alwaysremindingustouseoureyesproperly.Inaword,eachofusshouldattachmoreimportancetothes

ightprotection.【解析】【导语】这是一篇应用文。要求考生就最近全校学生的视力检查结果写一篇通讯稿投稿。【详解】1.词汇积累最近：recently→lately表明：show→indicate各种各样的：varietyof→various导致：c

ontributeto→leadto2.句型拓展合并句子原句：Aneyesighttestwasheldbyourschoolrecently.Theresultshowsthatalmost80%ofhighschoolstudentsarenowsufferinghigh

levelsofshort-sightedness,fuellinggreatconcernsfromtheteenagers.拓展句：Recently,ourschoolheldaneyesighttest,theresultofwhichshowsthatalmost80%

ofhighschoolstudentsarenowsufferinghighlevelsofshort-sightedness,fuellinggreatconcernsfromtheteenagers.【点睛】[高分句型

1]Theresultshowsthatalmost80%ofhighschoolstudentsarenowsufferinghighlevelsofshort-sightedness,fuellinggreatconcernsfromthet

eenagers.（运用了that引导宾语从句和现在分词作状语）[高分句型2]It’shightimethatwetakeeffectivemeasurestosolveit.（运用了虚拟语气）[高分句型3]Onegoodwaytoprotectoureyesi

stotakepartinoutdooractivitiesregularly,whichwillbenefitoureyesalot.（运用了不定式作定语或者作表语，which引导非限制性定语从句）第二节(满分25分)

46.阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。DadandMadisonwerewalkingthroughthepartystore,gatheringdecorati

onsforMadison’supcomingbirthdayparty.“ButIdon’twanttoinviteLucyGilbert!Idon’tlikeher!”“Madison,youarebeingunreasonable.Ifeve

rygirlinyourclassisinvitedtopartybutyou,you’llfeelleftout.ItwouldbeabigmistaketonotinviteLucytotheparty.”“Shenevereventalkstome!”D

udsighedandmoveddowntheaisle(走廊).“Lucyisanewgirlinclass.Shejustmovedherealittleoveramonthago.Thinkabouthowthatmustfeel.Shedoesn’tk

nowonesinglepersonintheschool.Sheleftallofheroldfriendsbehindandnowshehastotrytomakenewfriends.Yourpartywillbeagreatchanceforhertogettoknowe

veryone.”“No,itwon’t.Shewillprobablysitinthecornerandnottalktoanyone.Everydayatlunchshesitsallbyherself.Shewantstoeatalone!”Madisonshruggedandr

olledhereyes.“Madison,I’mdonediscussingthis.Youwillinviteeverygirlinyourclass.IncludingLucyGilbert!”OnSaturdaymorning,thefamilybl

ewupballoonsanddecoratedthehousecheerfully.Madisonwasdressedbeautifullyfortheday,wearinghernewbluedress

.Itwasnottypicalofhertodressherselflikethis.Sheusuallyworesportsclothesbecauseshelovedtobeoutsideridin

gherhorseStarwithaleadrope(缰绳).Madisongreetedherfriendsatthedoorstep,picturingvariouspresentsherfriendswouldbringher.Inthemeanwhile,s

hewaswonderingwhetherLucywouldruinthepartyifshecame.Anyhow,allthegirlssheinvitedcamefinally,includingLucy.Thegir

lshadafantastictimebysinginganddancingwhileLucysatinthecornersilentlyalone.Later,allthegirlsgatheredaroundthetableasMadisonopenedherpresents.O

peningthemonebyone,Madisonthankedherfriends,withabrightsmileonherface.Paragraph1：Lucy’spresentwastheverylasttobeopened._________________

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________________________________Paragraph2：Deeply

movedbywhatshesaid,Madisonheldtheleadropetightlyinherhands._________________________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________________【答案】Lucy’spresentwastheverylasttobeopened.W

orryingthatitwouldruintheparty,Madisongrabbedthepresentreluctantlyandrippedopenthegift-wrappaper.Insidewasadelic

atelyhand-madeleadrope!Shocked,shewidenedhereyes,coveringherhandsoverhermouth.“It’saleadropeforyourhorse

Star.Imadeitbymyself!”Madisonpulleditoutoftheboxandplaceditonherlap,amazedatitsbeauty.Lucyadded,“Iheardyoutalkingabou

tyourhorseatschool.That’swhenIgottheideatomakeyoualeadrope.”Deeplymovedbywhatshesaid,Madisonheldtheleadrope

tightlyinherhands.Itwas,byfar,herveryfavoritebirthdaypresentoftheday.ShesuddenlyfeltsobadbecauseshehadbeensomeantoLucy.Withtearsswirlinginhereyes,sh

eblinkedhardtofightthemback,feelingamixtureofregretandgratitude.“Thankssomuchforthisleadrope.Iloveit!Wouldyouliketojoinusan

dbeourfriends？”Lucynoddedcheerfully.MadisonputherarmaroundLucy’sshoulders,bothsmiling.Withapplauseandlaughterechoingt

hroughthehouse,Lucyjoinedtheothergirlstoenjoytheparty.【解析】【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了麦迪逊在过生日时，邀请全体同学包括不喜欢的露西庆祝生日。露西别出心裁的生日礼物深深的感动了作

麦迪逊，让作者看到了露西内心深处的善良并自此与露西成为好朋友。【详解】1.段落续写：①有第一段段首内容“最后打开的是露西的礼物。”可知，第一段描述麦迪逊打开露西的礼物时的过程及心理状态。②由第二段段首内容“被她的话深深地打动了，麦迪逊紧紧抓住线绳。”可知麦迪逊听到露西的话之后，

心理状态发生了变化，重新认识露西并与她成为了好朋友。2.续写线索：打开礼物——听到露西的话——感动——心理变化——成为好友3.词汇激活行为类：①紧抓住线绳：holdtheleadropetightly/grabtheleadropetight

ly②控制住：fightback/holdback③拥抱某人：putherarmaroundsb./hugsb./embracesb.情绪类：①惊讶：amazedat/surprisedat②感动的：moved/touched③悔恨的：regret/sorry/g

uilty【点睛】【高分句型1】Insidewasadelicatelyhand-madeleadrope!（运用了完全倒装）【高分句型2】Deeplymovedbywhatshesaid,Madisonheldtheleadropetightl

yinherhands.（运用了非谓语作状语）【高分句型3】ShesuddenlyfeltsobadbecauseshehadbeensomeantoLucy.（运用了because引导原因状语从句）听力：

1~5：CABAC6~10：ACBAC11~15：CABCC16~20：AACAB