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2019-2020年度高一第二学期开学考英语试卷(满分：150分，测试时间：120分钟)第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个

小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatarethetwospeakersgoingtobuy?A.Bread.B.Che

ese.C.Eggs.2.Howdoesthewomanfindthefish?A.Justso-so.B.Bad.C.Quitegood.3.Whatdoesthewomanmean?A.Marks

houldgoonwiththegame.B.Markshoulddrawpicturesonthecomputer.C.Markshouldreviewhislessons.4.Wheredoestheconver

sationtakeplace?A.Inthebookstore.B.Inthelibrary.C.Intheclassroom.5.Whydoesn'tJaneeatherchocolatecake?

A.Shedoesn'tlikechocolate.B.Shehastroublewithhertooth.C.Shehasnoteeth.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中

所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Inwhichdepartmentcant

hisconversationmostprobablytakeplace?A.ShoeDepartment.B.ClothingDepartment.C.JewelryDepartment.7.Whatcouldbethereasonifthewomandoesnotbuyt

heovercoat?A.Thecolor.B.Thesize.C.Theprice.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.Whatcanthewomanbe?A.Awaitressatahotel.B.ThesecretaryofMr.Black.C.TheassistantofPro

fessorGreen.9.HowcouldthemangetintouchwithMr.Green?A.AskthewomantofindtheBlackwoodHotel.B.Dial809.C.Dial114tof

indthetelephonenumberoftheBlackwoodHotel.10.Whydidthemanaskthewomantochangethedollar?A.Topayforthein

formation.B.Tomakeaphonecall.C.Togotothehotelbybus.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.What'stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Fri

ends.B.Strangers.C.Husbandandwife.12.Howdidthewomanfindherstaythere?A.Boring.B.Wonderful.C.Adventurous.13.

Whatdoesthemanaskthewomantodowhenshegetshome?A.Sendhimanemail.B.Writealettertohim.C.Givehimacall.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14.Whatisthemandoing?A.Selli

nghishouse.B.Lookingforahouse.C.Lookingforwork.15.Howlonghasthewomanlivedinthehouse?A.19years.B.8years

.C.20years.16.Whydoesthewomanwanttosellthehouse?A.Shewantstomoveabroad.B.Shewantstomovetothecountryside.C.Shehopestogetalotofmoney.17.Howmuchdoe

sthehousecost?A.$6,850.B.$6.815.C.$7.850.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18.HowoldwasRosewhensheleftschool?A.16.B.17.C.18.19.WhatdidRoselearninthecollege?A.Com

puter.B.English.C.Typing.20.HowmuchwilltheofficepayRoseinthreemonthsifshegetsthejob?A.$30.B.$27.C.$20.第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2

分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。APeruTourguidesarerequiredtoleadtouriststotheforestandaccomp

anythemduringtheirstayatajunglehut.Workinghoursmaybeanytimebetween4a.m.and8p.m.，asthetourprogrammerequires.Applicantss

houldbefit,enthusiastic,andhaveaninterestinthenaturalworld.ArichknowledgeofEnglishisveryimportant.Pleas

esendyourapplicationtotheaddressbelow:TambataJungleLodge,O.O.Box527,Cuzco.Peru.ItalyStaffisrequiredallye

arroundinourhotelsituatedontheedgeofLakeMaggiore.PreviousexperienceisnotnecessarybutahighlevelofEnglishorItalianishighl

ydesirable.Applicantsmustbehard-workingandquiteflexibleinworkinghours.Sendyourapplicationtothepersonnelmanagertotheaddress

:GrandHotelMontana.ViaOsteria,1-28051,LakeMaggiore,Italy.NepalVolunteerteachersareneededtohelpteachvarioussubjectsinprimaryschoolsinNe

pal.Allmealsandaccommodationareprovided.Applicantsshouldbecaring.highly-motivated,andpreferablyhavesomesportingorartisticskills

.Besides,fluentEnglishisrequired.Forfurtherinformation,pleasecontact:TheDirector,IntouchNepal,P.O.Box439,Pokhara,Nepal.21.Whatdoyouhavetodoi

fyoutakethejobasatourguideinPeru?A.Workmorethansixteenhourseveryday.B.Leadtouriststotheforestandaccompanytouristsinthejungle.C.Befit,enthusiast

icandhaveaninterestinthearts.D.Havesomesportingskills.22.WhatcanweknowaboutthejobinthehotelinItaly?A.Theapplicantsmustspeak

Italianwell.B.Theapplicantsmusthaveartisticskills.C.Previousexperienceisnotamust.D.Allmealsandaccommodationareprovided.23.Wha

tdothejobsinPeruandNepalhaveincommon?A.Theapplicantsshouldworkallyearround.B.Theybothprovidefreeaccommodation.C.Theapplicantsshouldb

egoodatdoingsports.D.TheybothrequiregoodspokenEnglish.BCandycomesinmanyflavors.Sometastelikefruit.Som

etastelikeflowers.Somearechewy,liketaffy(太妃糖)andgum.Hardcandiesare,well,hard!So,theylastalongtime.But,inspokenEnglish,therearesometypesofca

ndythatyoucannoteat.Forexample,youcan'teateyecandy.Eyecandyisaperson-manorwoman-whoisverygood-looking.So,lookingatthispersonisatreatfor

theeye,justlikecandyisatreatforthetastebuds.Doyouhearofcandycoat?Ofcourseitisnotacoatmadeofcandy.ButyoucansayIdon'tcandycoatth

etruth.Whatdoescandy-coatingsomethingmean?Well,somepillsarecoveredwithacoatofthin,sweetcandy.Thecoatingmakesswallowingthepilleasier,an

ditmayhideabadtaste.So,candycoatingadifficulttruthorsituationmeansyoudon'tdirectlydiscussitsbadparts.A

ftertalkingaboutcandyyoumaywanttoeatsomecandies.However,somepeopledislikethingsthatareverysweet,especiallyadults.Butevenifyoudonotlikec

andy,youcanstillbecalledakidinacandystore.Thisexpressionmeansapersonisveryhappytodosomethingortosimplybesomewhere.

Imagineachildgoingfromonecandydisplaytothenext，notknowingwhichcandytochoose!Talkingaboutchildrenbring

sustoanotherexpression:aseasyastakingcandyfromababy.Thinkaboutasmall,helplessbabyholdingapieceofcandy.Takingitwouldbeveryeasy-mean,buteasy.So,use

thisexpressionwhenyouaretalkingaboutsomethingthatmaybesimpletodo,butprobablynotright.24.Thephrase"eyecandy"canbeusedtodescribeagirlwhoisA.hardwor

kingB.beautifulC.warmheartedD.optimistic25.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"swallowing"meaninEnglish?A.Making.B.Takin

g.C.Selling.D.Testing.26.Whichofthefollowingexpressionsmeansyouaredoingsomethingwithwrongintention?A.Hardcandies.B.Candycoat.C.Aki

dinacandystore.D.Aseasyastakingcandyfromababy.27.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.Candy.EnjoyItorAvoidItB.

VariousCandiesinEnglishC.TheBestCandyintheWorldD.Candies'DifferentFlavorsCAmansion(豪宅)maysymbolizetheAmericandream.But

thefactis,formostimmigrants,theclosestonetheyevergettoistheneighbouringbushes.Suchisthecasewith63-year-oldCatalinoTa

bia,Calif.He'sagardenerwitha6th-gradeeducation.HecametoAmericatomakehisdreamscometrue,butendedupfulfillingeveryoneelse's."Ialwayswantedtobes

omebody,"Tabiasaid."ButnowIjustwanttheopportunitytohelpothers."Thatiswhy,notlongago,TabiastartedtheBayAreaGardeners

Foundation.It'sacharityaimingathelpingsmartkidslikeNoelChavez,whosedreamwastobecomethefirstinhisfamilytograduatefromcolle

ge.Unfortunately,sinceNoelisstillwaitingforhiscitizenship,he'snotqualifiedforfinancialaid.Andafterjustafe

wmonthsofgoingtoschoolfull-timeandworkingfull-time,hewasreadytogivein."I'mworkingtoomuch.I'mnotgoingtodoit.It'simpossible.Buttheny

ougetsomehelp,andthat'smybreak."Thebreakwasa$1,500scholarshipfromtheGardenersFoundation.Inthelasttwoyears,thefou

ndationhasawarded13suchprizestolow-incomekids,regardlessofcitizenship.AndTabiaplanstogiveouthundredsmore.Howdoesagardenercomeupwiththatkindofcash?

"Iwasthinkingandthinkingandsuddenly,theclients!"hesaid."That'swherethemoneyiscomingfrom.Weworkforclientswithalotofmoney."Tabiaandhisgardenerfrien

dsjuststartedknockingonthosemansiondoors-andthecheckshavebeenrollingineversince."Theremightbesomegardeners

atyourgraduation."someonesaidtoNoel."I'msuretherewillandI'mgoingtoinvitethem,"hereplied.Tabiaisnowhopingthisid

eacatchesonwiththegardenersaroundthecountry.Andwhetherthathappensornot,andwhetherherealizesitornot,TabiahasalreadyfinishedwhathecametoAmericatod

o－becomesomebody.28.WhydidTabiacometoAmerica?A.Toimprovehisgardening.B.Tofurtherhiseducation.C.Tobecomesomeoneimpor

tant.D.Tohelpimmigrantssucceed.29.WhydidNoelChavezgotoschoolfull-timeandworkingfull-timeatfirst?A.Becausehewasthefirstinhisfamilytograduatefro

mcollege.B.Becausehedidn'tgeta$1,500scholarshipfromtheGardenersFoundation.C.Becauseitwastheonlywayforhimtorealizehisdream.D.B

ecausehecouldn'tsupporthisstudyingatcollegewithoutfinancialhelp.30.WhichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribeCatalinoTabia?A.

Cleverandoutgoing.B.Hardworkingandcareful.C.Independentandmodest.D.Kindandhelpful.31.Whatisthemainideaofthispassage?A.Thestoryofagardenermakin

gadifference.B.TheintroductionoftheBayAreaGardenersFoundation.C.TheeducationalproblemsforimmigrantsinUS.D.Theimportanceofb

eingasuccessfulgardener.DWhatdid11-year-oldCaseySokolovicdecidetodowhenshelearnedseaturtles(海龟)wereend

angered?Alot!Thesixth-gradestudentfromWinterville,N.C.,foundedaprogramcalledHelpThemLAST(LoveaSeaTurtle).Aseaturtleisalarge

reptilewhichhasathickshellcoveringitsbodyandwhichlivesintheseamostofthetime.Caseyraisesmoneyforthereptiles，w

hichareindangerduetoglobalclimatechange.Shedoeseverythingfromsellingturtle-shapedcookiestoorganizingfund-raisingeventsatsc

hool.Shehasraisedabout$2,500foralocalcenterthattakescareofseaturtles.Casey'seffortshavenotgoneunnoticed.Recently,shewaspickedasarunner-up(亚军)foraGlo

riaBarronPrizeforYoungHeroes.TheGloriaBarronPrizeforYoungHeroes,foundedbyauthorT.A.Barroninhonorofhismother,recognizesoutstand

ingyoungleaderswhohavemadeagreatdifferencetopeopleandourplanet.Caseyencounteredseaturtlesforthefirsttimeduringafieldtriptoacenterthatcaresforthe

animals."SeaturtlesarejustsomethingthatIreallylove."shesays.Theoceanswimmershavereasontohideintheirshells.Theirpopulationisdecreasing.

Theyarekilledfortheirmeatandeggsinsomecountries.Othersareinjuredbyboats.Caseyenjoysthinkingofnewwaystohelpseaturtles.Recently,shetea

medupwithacoffeecompanytoraisemoneyfortheturtles.Shealsowantstocreateaseaturtlewebsite."Itisgoodtodoso

methingfortheseaturtles,"CaseyexplainedtoWRNews."Theyneedsomehelp."32.WhydidCaseyraisemoneyforthereptile?A.Tofightagainstglobalclimatechange.B.Tohe

lpandprotectanendangeredspecies.C.Tomakepeoplelearnmoreaboutseacreatures.D.Toadvertiseforherturtle-shapedcookies.33.Whichofthefollowingcanreplacetheu

nderlinedword"encountered"inthetext?A.metB.raisedC.damagedD.protected34.WhatcanbelearnedaboutCaseyfromthepassage?A.Shekeepsalotofturtlesaspetsin

herhome.B.ShehasgottheGloriaBarronPrizetwice.C.Shefoundedacoffeecompanytoraisemoney.D.Shehopestosetupaw

ebsiteaboutseaturtles.35.What'sthebesttitleofthepassage?A.SeaTurtlesAreEndangeredNowadaysB.GlobalClimateChan

geBringsTerribleResultsC.AGirlRaisesMoneyforWildAnimalsD.Girl'sProgramHelpsProtectTurtlesatRisk第二小节：根据短文内容,从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有

两项为多余选项。Canyouimagineyourdoctorwarningthattakingabathcouldbeunhealthy?Intheearly1800s,manydoctorsthoughtthattubs

(浴缸I)couldcarrydiseases,sotheyadvisedagainsttheiruse.36TheWhiteHousedidnotevenhaveabathtubuntil1851.Inthe19thcentury,onlyonehomeoutofsixh

adabathroom.37OnSaturdaynightschildrenalllinedupfortheirturnstowashinawoodentubinthekitchen.Mothershadtoboilthewateronth

efireandcarryitovertofillthetub.38Whenthefirstbathtubswereintroduced,eventheirmakersweren’tsurewhethe

rthenewfashionwouldlast.Theyadvertisedtheirproductsaswatercontainersthat“couldbeusedasbathingtubs”._39Bythenmostmiddle-classfamilieshadindoortap

s(水龙头).Atfirstmosttubsweremadeofwood,butasthepopularityoftheproductincreased,sodidthecreativityoftubmakers.Beforepo

rcelain(瓷)tubstherewererubberonesliketheplasticswimmingpoolskidsusetoday.Nowdoctorsnolongerwarnthatbathtubscarrydiseases.40Maybeoneoftheb

estreasonswhydoctorsencouragefrequenttripstothetubisthatbathedpatientssmellbetter!A.Achildtookonlyonebathaweek.B.Thewaterwastoohot

forchildrentohaveagoodbath.C.Nowonderchildrencouldnotjumpintoatubastheydotoday.D.ThebathtubbecamepopularinAmericashortlyafterWorldWarI.E.Insteadth

eytelltheirpatientsabouttheadvantagesoffrequentbathing.F.Thedoctorsstillbelievethatitisunhealthyforpeopletobatheinbathtubs.G.Theadvicewasn'tba

sedonpersonalexperience,becausefewofthedoctorsownedtubs.第三部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、

C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。TherelivedawashermannamedBobinavillage.Hehadtwo41,adonkeynamedBholaandadognamedMoti.Motiwasusedto42Bob'shouseandBho

lawasusedtocarrythe43totheriverandbackhome.Onenight.wheneveryonewas44.athiefenteredthehouse.Motisawhimbutdidn

'tbark.On45this,BholaaskedMoti,"Yousawthethiefandstilldidn'tbark.Whatisthe46?"Motireplied,"Youdon'thavetotellmeaboutmy47.I'veb

eentakingcareofthishouseforalongtime.Butourmasterdoesn'tseemto48this.Hegivesmelessfoodanddoesn't49mewell.IfIallowthis

thiefto50,atleastourmasterwillunderstandmyworth."Bholasaid,"Don'tactlikea(n)51.Thisisnotthetimetoproveyourworth.Thisistheonlytim

ewhenyoucanactandprotectourmaster'shouse.52wastingtimeandwakeourmasterimmediately."However,Motididn'tlistentoBhola.Hereplied,"Wh

yshouldI53whenhehasnorespectforme?I'mnotgoingto54him.Ifyouwant,youcandothat."Bholashoutedathim."Youareso55.Youhaven

ogratitude(感激)towardsourmaster.Anyway,IrespectourmasterandI'llwarnhimaboutthethief."Bholastartedshoutingloudly.Hearinghis

56,Bobwokeup.Seeingallthis,thethiefranawayquickly.Bob57,buthecouldn'tfindanybody.Bobgot58thatBholahaddisturbedhissleepfornoreason.HestartedbeatingBh

olawithastick.Bholawasleftwithalotof59alloverhisbody.However,itshouldberememberedthatnotallthe60areright.41.A.ma

nagersB.neighborsC.partnersD.animals42.A.cleanB.buildC.protectD.decorate43.A.clothesB.stonesC.goodsD.fruits4

4.A.weakB.asleepC.silentD.tired45.A.seeingB.smellingC.planningD.hearing46.A.mistakeB.questionC.difficultyD.reason47.A.abilitiesB

.thoughtsC.responsibilitiesD.identities48.A.makeB.takeC.ignoreD.understand49.A.treatB.wishC.serveD.teach50.A.cutB.stealC.climbD.se

ttle51.A.foolB.thiefC.heroD.enemy52.A.FancyB.RiskC.StopD.Allow53.A.waitB.mindC.careD.run54.A.wakeB.believeC.acceptD.save55.A

.dullB.stupidC.cleverD.interesting56.A.argumentB.explanationC.adviceD.noise57.A.triedoutB.keptonC.lookedoutD.cameabout58.A.fearfulB.angryC.n

ervousD.ashamed59.A.colorsB.injuriesC.secretsD.covers60.A.suggestionsB.answersC.effortsD.punishments第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下

面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Thefirstzoowasestablishedaround3,500yearsagobyanEgyptianqueenforher61(person)enjoyment.Fivehundredyearslat

er,aChineseemperor62(build)ahugezootoshowhispowerandwealth.Laterzoosweresetupforthepurposeof63(study)animals.SomeoftheearlyEurope

anzoosconsistedofdarkholesordirtycages,thebadconditionsof64madepeopledisgusted.Laterthezoos65(replace)byresearchcenter

sandanimalstherewerestudiedandkeptingoodcondition.Theseplacesbecamethefirstmodernzoos.Asearlyasthe1940s,scien

tistsunderstoodthatmanykindsofwildanimalsfacedextinction.Sincethen，zooshavebeentryingtosavemanyendangeredspecies,butrelyingonz

oos66(save)speciesisnotenough.Thebestmethodofprotectionistoleavethemin67(they)naturalhabitat.Todayanimalsinlargeandnaturalreservesarefedabalance

ddietand68(watch)carefullyforanysignofdisease.Withspeciallytrainedkeepers69(look)afterthemandsomehospitalswheretheycanreceivetreatmentwheni

ll,alltheanimalstherelive70comfortablelife.Anyway,itistruethatzoobreedingprogramshaveplayedanimportantroleinprotectingmanyspecies

ofwildlife.第四部分写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节短文改错（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，

每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（Λ），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第

11处起）不计分。Mr.Zhangissixtyyearsoldandhasretired.HetaughtourbiologywhenwewereinGradeOne.Hetaughtverygood.Hetriedhisbesttomakehisc

lasseslively.Heusuallymadegoodpreparationsforthelessonsandwasstrictinus.Eachtimewemademistakesinourhomework,hewouldask

ustocorrectit.Iwaspooratbiology.Heoftenhelpsmewithmystudypatiently.UnderhishelpImadegreatprogresses.Hewasverykindoftohisstudents.Asexperiencedt

eacher,hewasrespectedorlovedbyallthestudents.第二节书面表达(满分25分)手机的利弊：1，当今，智能手机广泛使用，在人们生活中扮演着重要角色；2，优点：作为重要的生活工具，上网获取信

息；看电视，听音乐等等；3，缺点：许多人沉溺于游戏；学生考试作弊；改变了人际交往等等；4，发表个人观点。提示：优点advantage；缺点disadvantage沉溺于beaddictedto2019-2020年度高一第二学期开学考英语答题卷第

II卷（非选择题，共50分）第二节：语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）61_____________62___________63_____________64___________65____________66

___________67_____________68___________69___________70____________第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌

写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（Λ），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允

许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Mr.Zhangissixtyyearsoldandhasretired.HetaughtourbiologywhenwewereinGradeOne.Hetaughtverygood.Hetri

edhisbesttomakehisclasseslively.Heusuallymadegoodpreparationsforthelessonsandwasstrictinus.Eachtimewemademistakesin

ourhomework,hewouldaskustocorrectit.Iwaspooratbiology.Heoftenhelpsmewithmystudypatiently.UnderhishelpImadegreatp

rogresses.Hewasverykindoftohisstudents.Asexperiencedteacher,hewasrespectedor班级：姓名：学号：密封线内不要答题………………………………装…………………………………订……………………………线

…………………………………lovedbyallthestudents.第二节书面表达(满分25分)手机的利弊：1，当今，智能手机广泛使用，在人们生活中扮演着重要角色；2，优点：作为重要的生活工具，上网获取信息；看电视，听音乐等等；3，缺点：许多人沉溺于游戏；学生考试作弊；

改变了人际交往等等；4，发表个人观点。提示：优点advantage；缺点disadvantage沉溺于beaddictedto____________________________________________________________

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___________________________________________________________________________________高一开学考英语答案一，听力1-5CCCAB6-10BCACB11-15ABCBC16-20BABCA二

，阅读理解21-23BCD23-27BBDB28-31CDDA32-35BADD36-40GACDE三，完形填空41-45DCABA46-50DCDAB55-55ACCAB56-60DCBBD四，语法填空61.persona

l62.built63.stuying64.which65.werereplaced66.tosave67.their68.watched69.looking70.a五，短文改错1.第二句our改为us2.第三句go

od改为well3.第五句in改为with4.第六句it改为them5.第八句helps改为helped6.第九句Under改为With7.第九句progresses改为progress8.第十句去掉of9.第十一句As后加an10.第十一句or改为and