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2019-2020年度高一第二学期开学考英语试卷(满分：150分，测试时间：120分钟)第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题；每小题1.

5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatareth

etwospeakersgoingtobuy?A.Bread.B.Cheese.C.Eggs.2.Howdoesthewomanfindthefish?A.Justso-so.B.Bad.C.Quitegood.3.Whatdoesthewomanmean?A.Mar

kshouldgoonwiththegame.B.Markshoulddrawpicturesonthecomputer.C.Markshouldreviewhislessons.4.Wheredoestheconversationtakepl

ace?A.Inthebookstore.B.Inthelibrary.C.Intheclassroom.5.Whydoesn'tJaneeatherchocolatecake?A.Shedoesn'tlikechocolate.B.Shehastroublewithhertooth.C.S

hehasnoteeth.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将

给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Inwhichdepartmentcanthisconversationmostprobablytakeplace?A.ShoeDe

partment.B.ClothingDepartment.C.JewelryDepartment.7.Whatcouldbethereasonifthewomandoesnotbuytheovercoat?A.Thecolor.B.Thesize.C.Theprice.听第7段材料，回答第8至1

0题。8.Whatcanthewomanbe?A.Awaitressatahotel.B.ThesecretaryofMr.Black.C.TheassistantofProfessorGreen.9.HowcouldthemangetintouchwithMr.Green?

A.AskthewomantofindtheBlackwoodHotel.B.Dial809.C.Dial114tofindthetelephonenumberoftheBlackwoodHotel.10

.Whydidthemanaskthewomantochangethedollar?A.Topayfortheinformation.B.Tomakeaphonecall.C.Togotothehotelbybus.听第8段材料，回答第11至1

3题。11.What'stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Friends.B.Strangers.C.Husbandandwife.12.Howdidth

ewomanfindherstaythere?A.Boring.B.Wonderful.C.Adventurous.13.Whatdoesthemanaskthewomantodowhenshegetshome?A.Sendhimanemail.B.Writealettertohim.C

.Givehimacall.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14.Whatisthemandoing?A.Sellinghishouse.B.Lookingforahouse.C.Lookingforwork.15.Howlonghasthewomanlivedinthehouse?A.1

9years.B.8years.C.20years.16.Whydoesthewomanwanttosellthehouse?A.Shewantstomoveabroad.B.Shewantstomove

tothecountryside.C.Shehopestogetalotofmoney.17.Howmuchdoesthehousecost?A.$6,850.B.$6.815.C.$7.850.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。1

8.HowoldwasRosewhensheleftschool?A.16.B.17.C.18.19.WhatdidRoselearninthecollege?A.Computer.B.English.C.Typing.20.Howmuchw

illtheofficepayRoseinthreemonthsifshegetsthejob?A.$30.B.$27.C.$20.第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和

D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。APeruTourguidesarerequiredtoleadtouriststotheforestandaccompanythemduringtheirstayatajunglehut.Workinghoursmaybeanytimebetween4a.m.a

nd8p.m.，asthetourprogrammerequires.Applicantsshouldbefit,enthusiastic,andhaveaninterestinthenaturalworld.Arichknow

ledgeofEnglishisveryimportant.Pleasesendyourapplicationtotheaddressbelow:TambataJungleLodge,O.O.Box527,Cuzco.Peru.ItalyStaffisrequire

dallyearroundinourhotelsituatedontheedgeofLakeMaggiore.PreviousexperienceisnotnecessarybutahighlevelofEnglishorItalianishighlydesirable.Appli

cantsmustbehard-workingandquiteflexibleinworkinghours.Sendyourapplicationtothepersonnelmanagertotheaddress:GrandHotelMontana.ViaOst

eria,1-28051,LakeMaggiore,Italy.NepalVolunteerteachersareneededtohelpteachvarioussubjectsinprimaryschoolsinNepal.Allmealsandaccommodationa

reprovided.Applicantsshouldbecaring.highly-motivated,andpreferablyhavesomesportingorartisticskills.Besides,flue

ntEnglishisrequired.Forfurtherinformation,pleasecontact:TheDirector,IntouchNepal,P.O.Box439,Pokhara,Nepal.21.W

hatdoyouhavetodoifyoutakethejobasatourguideinPeru?A.Workmorethansixteenhourseveryday.B.Leadtouriststotheforestandaccompanytouristsinthejungle.C.Befi

t,enthusiasticandhaveaninterestinthearts.D.Havesomesportingskills.22.WhatcanweknowaboutthejobinthehotelinItaly?A.Theapplicantsmust

speakItalianwell.B.Theapplicantsmusthaveartisticskills.C.Previousexperienceisnotamust.D.Allmealsandaccommodationareprovided.23.Whatdo

thejobsinPeruandNepalhaveincommon?A.Theapplicantsshouldworkallyearround.B.Theybothprovidefreeaccommodat

ion.C.Theapplicantsshouldbegoodatdoingsports.D.TheybothrequiregoodspokenEnglish.BCandycomesinmanyfla

vors.Sometastelikefruit.Sometastelikeflowers.Somearechewy,liketaffy(太妃糖)andgum.Hardcandiesare,well,hard!So,theylastalongtime.But,inspoken

English,therearesometypesofcandythatyoucannoteat.Forexample,youcan'teateyecandy.Eyecandyisaperson-ma

norwoman-whoisverygood-looking.So,lookingatthispersonisatreatfortheeye,justlikecandyisatreatforthetastebuds.D

oyouhearofcandycoat?Ofcourseitisnotacoatmadeofcandy.ButyoucansayIdon'tcandycoatthetruth.Whatdoescandy-coatingsomethingmean?Well,somepillsarec

overedwithacoatofthin,sweetcandy.Thecoatingmakesswallowingthepilleasier,anditmayhideabadtaste.So,candycoatingadifficulttruthorsituationmeansyo

udon'tdirectlydiscussitsbadparts.Aftertalkingaboutcandyyoumaywanttoeatsomecandies.However,somepeopledislikethingsthatareverys

weet,especiallyadults.Butevenifyoudonotlikecandy,youcanstillbecalledakidinacandystore.Thisexpressionmeansapersonis

veryhappytodosomethingortosimplybesomewhere.Imagineachildgoingfromonecandydisplaytothenext，notknowingwhichcandytochoose!Talkingaboutchi

ldrenbringsustoanotherexpression:aseasyastakingcandyfromababy.Thinkaboutasmall,helplessbabyholdingapieceofcandy.Taki

ngitwouldbeveryeasy-mean,buteasy.So,usethisexpressionwhenyouaretalkingaboutsomethingthatmaybesimpletodo,butprobablynotright.24.Thephrase

"eyecandy"canbeusedtodescribeagirlwhoisA.hardworkingB.beautifulC.warmheartedD.optimistic25.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"swallowing"mea

ninEnglish?A.Making.B.Taking.C.Selling.D.Testing.26.Whichofthefollowingexpressionsmeansyouaredoingsomethingwithwrongintention?A.Hardcandies.B.Candyco

at.C.Akidinacandystore.D.Aseasyastakingcandyfromababy.27.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.Candy.EnjoyItor

AvoidItB.VariousCandiesinEnglishC.TheBestCandyintheWorldD.Candies'DifferentFlavorsCAmansion(豪宅)maysymbolizetheAmericandream.Butt

hefactis,formostimmigrants,theclosestonetheyevergettoistheneighbouringbushes.Suchisthecasewith63-year-oldCatalino

Tabia,Calif.He'sagardenerwitha6th-gradeeducation.HecametoAmericatomakehisdreamscometrue,butendedupfulfillingev

eryoneelse's."Ialwayswantedtobesomebody,"Tabiasaid."ButnowIjustwanttheopportunitytohelpothers."Thatiswhy,notlongago,TabiastartedtheBayAreaGardenersF

oundation.It'sacharityaimingathelpingsmartkidslikeNoelChavez,whosedreamwastobecomethefirstinhisfamilytograduatefromcollege.Unfortun

ately,sinceNoelisstillwaitingforhiscitizenship,he'snotqualifiedforfinancialaid.Andafterjustafewmonthsofgoingtoschoolfull-timeandworkingfull-time

,hewasreadytogivein."I'mworkingtoomuch.I'mnotgoingtodoit.It'simpossible.Butthenyougetsomehelp,andthat'smybreak."Thebreakwasa$1,500scholarshipfr

omtheGardenersFoundation.Inthelasttwoyears,thefoundationhasawarded13suchprizestolow-incomekids,regard

lessofcitizenship.AndTabiaplanstogiveouthundredsmore.Howdoesagardenercomeupwiththatkindofcash?"Iwasthinkingandthinkingandsuddenly,the

clients!"hesaid."That'swherethemoneyiscomingfrom.Weworkforclientswithalotofmoney."Tabiaandhisgardenerfr

iendsjuststartedknockingonthosemansiondoors-andthecheckshavebeenrollingineversince."Theremightbesomegardenersatyourgrad

uation."someonesaidtoNoel."I'msuretherewillandI'mgoingtoinvitethem,"hereplied.Tabiaisnowhopingthisideacatchesonwiththegarden

ersaroundthecountry.Andwhetherthathappensornot,andwhetherherealizesitornot,Tabiahasalreadyfinishedwhathecam

etoAmericatodo－becomesomebody.28.WhydidTabiacometoAmerica?A.Toimprovehisgardening.B.Tofurtherhiseducation.C.Tobecome

someoneimportant.D.Tohelpimmigrantssucceed.29.WhydidNoelChavezgotoschoolfull-timeandworkingfull-timeatfi

rst?A.Becausehewasthefirstinhisfamilytograduatefromcollege.B.Becausehedidn'tgeta$1,500scholarshipfromtheGarde

nersFoundation.C.Becauseitwastheonlywayforhimtorealizehisdream.D.Becausehecouldn'tsupporthisstudyingatcollegewithoutfinancialhelp.30.Whichofthefoll

owingwordscanbestdescribeCatalinoTabia?A.Cleverandoutgoing.B.Hardworkingandcareful.C.Independentandmodest.D.Kindan

dhelpful.31.Whatisthemainideaofthispassage?A.Thestoryofagardenermakingadifference.B.Theintroductionof

theBayAreaGardenersFoundation.C.TheeducationalproblemsforimmigrantsinUS.D.Theimportanceofbeingasuccessfulgardener.DW

hatdid11-year-oldCaseySokolovicdecidetodowhenshelearnedseaturtles(海龟)wereendangered?Alot!Thesixth-gr

adestudentfromWinterville,N.C.,foundedaprogramcalledHelpThemLAST(LoveaSeaTurtle).Aseaturtleisalargereptilewhichhasathickshellcoveringitsbodyandwhich

livesintheseamostofthetime.Caseyraisesmoneyforthereptiles，whichareindangerduetoglobalclimatechange.She

doeseverythingfromsellingturtle-shapedcookiestoorganizingfund-raisingeventsatschool.Shehasraisedabout$2,500foralocalcen

terthattakescareofseaturtles.Casey'seffortshavenotgoneunnoticed.Recently,shewaspickedasarunner-up(亚军)foraGloriaBarronPrizeforYoungHeroes.TheGlori

aBarronPrizeforYoungHeroes,foundedbyauthorT.A.Barroninhonorofhismother,recognizesoutstandingyoungleaderswhohavemadeagreatdifferencetope

opleandourplanet.Caseyencounteredseaturtlesforthefirsttimeduringafieldtriptoacenterthatcaresfortheani

mals."SeaturtlesarejustsomethingthatIreallylove."shesays.Theoceanswimmershavereasontohideintheirshells.Theirpopulationisdecreasing.Theyarekilledfo

rtheirmeatandeggsinsomecountries.Othersareinjuredbyboats.Caseyenjoysthinkingofnewwaystohelpseaturtles.R

ecently,sheteamedupwithacoffeecompanytoraisemoneyfortheturtles.Shealsowantstocreateaseaturtlewebsite."Itisgoodtodosomet

hingfortheseaturtles,"CaseyexplainedtoWRNews."Theyneedsomehelp."32.WhydidCaseyraisemoneyforthereptile?A.Tofightagainstglobalclimatechange.B.Tohelpan

dprotectanendangeredspecies.C.Tomakepeoplelearnmoreaboutseacreatures.D.Toadvertiseforherturtle-shapedcookies.33.Whichofthefollowingc

anreplacetheunderlinedword"encountered"inthetext?A.metB.raisedC.damagedD.protected34.WhatcanbelearnedaboutCaseyfromthepassage?A.Shekeepsalotofturtl

esaspetsinherhome.B.ShehasgottheGloriaBarronPrizetwice.C.Shefoundedacoffeecompanytoraisemoney.D.Shehopestosetupawebsiteaboutseaturtles

.35.What'sthebesttitleofthepassage?A.SeaTurtlesAreEndangeredNowadaysB.GlobalClimateChangeBringsTerribleResultsC.AGirlRaisesMoneyforW

ildAnimalsD.Girl'sProgramHelpsProtectTurtlesatRisk第二小节：根据短文内容,从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Canyouimagineyourdoctorwarning

thattakingabathcouldbeunhealthy?Intheearly1800s,manydoctorsthoughtthattubs(浴缸I)couldcarrydiseases,sotheyadvisedagainsttheiruse.36TheWhiteHo

usedidnotevenhaveabathtubuntil1851.Inthe19thcentury,onlyonehomeoutofsixhadabathroom.37OnSaturdaynightschildrenalllinedupfortheirturnstowashinawooden

tubinthekitchen.Mothershadtoboilthewateronthefireandcarryitovertofillthetub.38Whenthefirstbathtubswereintroduced,eventheirmakerswere

n’tsurewhetherthenewfashionwouldlast.Theyadvertisedtheirproductsaswatercontainersthat“couldbeusedasbathingtubs”._39Bythe

nmostmiddle-classfamilieshadindoortaps(水龙头).Atfirstmosttubsweremadeofwood,butasthepopularityoftheproductincreased,sodidthecreativityoftubmakers.Bef

oreporcelain(瓷)tubstherewererubberonesliketheplasticswimmingpoolskidsusetoday.Nowdoctorsnolongerwarnthatbathtubscarrydiseases.40Maybeone

ofthebestreasonswhydoctorsencouragefrequenttripstothetubisthatbathedpatientssmellbetter!A.Achildtookonlyonebathaweek.B.Thew

aterwastoohotforchildrentohaveagoodbath.C.Nowonderchildrencouldnotjumpintoatubastheydotoday.D.Thebathtubbec

amepopularinAmericashortlyafterWorldWarI.E.Insteadtheytelltheirpatientsabouttheadvantagesoffrequentbathing.F.Thedoctorsstillbelievethatit

isunhealthyforpeopletobatheinbathtubs.G.Theadvicewasn'tbasedonpersonalexperience,becausefewofthedoctorsowne

dtubs.第三部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。TherelivedawashermannamedBobinavillage.Hehadtwo41,

adonkeynamedBholaandadognamedMoti.Motiwasusedto42Bob'shouseandBholawasusedtocarrythe43totheriverandbackhome.Onenight.whenev

eryonewas44.athiefenteredthehouse.Motisawhimbutdidn'tbark.On45this,BholaaskedMoti,"Yousawthethiefandstilldidn'tbark.Whatis

the46?"Motireplied,"Youdon'thavetotellmeaboutmy47.I'vebeentakingcareofthishouseforalongtime.Butourmasterdoesn'tseemto48thi

s.Hegivesmelessfoodanddoesn't49mewell.IfIallowthisthiefto50,atleastourmasterwillunderstandmyworth."Bholasaid,"Don'tactlikea(n)51.Thisisnottheti

metoproveyourworth.Thisistheonlytimewhenyoucanactandprotectourmaster'shouse.52wastingtimeandwakeourmasterimmed

iately."However,Motididn'tlistentoBhola.Hereplied,"WhyshouldI53whenhehasnorespectforme?I'mnotgoingto54him.Ifyouwant,youcandothat."Bhol

ashoutedathim."Youareso55.Youhavenogratitude(感激)towardsourmaster.Anyway,IrespectourmasterandI'llwarnhimaboutthethief."Bhola

startedshoutingloudly.Hearinghis56,Bobwokeup.Seeingallthis,thethiefranawayquickly.Bob57,buthecouldn'tfindanybody.Bobgot58thatBholahadd

isturbedhissleepfornoreason.HestartedbeatingBholawithastick.Bholawasleftwithalotof59alloverhisbody.However,itshouldberememberedthatnotallthe6

0areright.41.A.managersB.neighborsC.partnersD.animals42.A.cleanB.buildC.protectD.decorate43.A.clothes

B.stonesC.goodsD.fruits44.A.weakB.asleepC.silentD.tired45.A.seeingB.smellingC.planningD.hearing46.A.mistakeB.questionC.difficultyD.reason47.A.a

bilitiesB.thoughtsC.responsibilitiesD.identities48.A.makeB.takeC.ignoreD.understand49.A.treatB.wishC.serveD.teach50.A.cutB.stealC.climbD

.settle51.A.foolB.thiefC.heroD.enemy52.A.FancyB.RiskC.StopD.Allow53.A.waitB.mindC.careD.run54.A.wakeB.believeC.acceptD.save55.A.dullB.stupidC.c

leverD.interesting56.A.argumentB.explanationC.adviceD.noise57.A.triedoutB.keptonC.lookedoutD.cameabout5

8.A.fearfulB.angryC.nervousD.ashamed59.A.colorsB.injuriesC.secretsD.covers60.A.suggestionsB.answersC.effortsD.punishm

ents第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Thefirstzoowasestablishedaround3,500yearsagobyanEgyptianquee

nforher61(person)enjoyment.Fivehundredyearslater,aChineseemperor62(build)ahugezootoshowhispowerandwealth.Laterzoosweresetupforthepurpose

of63(study)animals.SomeoftheearlyEuropeanzoosconsistedofdarkholesordirtycages,thebadconditionsof64madepeopledisgusted.Laterthezoos6

5(replace)byresearchcentersandanimalstherewerestudiedandkeptingoodcondition.Theseplacesbecamethefirstmodernzoos.Asearly

asthe1940s,scientistsunderstoodthatmanykindsofwildanimalsfacedextinction.Sincethen，zooshavebeentryingtosave

manyendangeredspecies,butrelyingonzoos66(save)speciesisnotenough.Thebestmethodofprotectionistoleavethemin67(they)naturalhabitat.Todayanimalsinlarg

eandnaturalreservesarefedabalanceddietand68(watch)carefullyforanysignofdisease.Withspeciallytrainedkeepers69(look)afterthemandsomehospital

swheretheycanreceivetreatmentwhenill,alltheanimalstherelive70comfortablelife.Anyway,itistruethatzoobree

dingprogramshaveplayedanimportantroleinprotectingmanyspeciesofwildlife.第四部分写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节短文改错（共10小题，每小题1分，满分1

0分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（Λ），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除

：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Mr.Zhangissixtyyearsoldandhasretire

d.HetaughtourbiologywhenwewereinGradeOne.Hetaughtverygood.Hetriedhisbesttomakehisclasseslively.Heusuallymadegoodpreparationsforthel

essonsandwasstrictinus.Eachtimewemademistakesinourhomework,hewouldaskustocorrectit.Iwaspooratbiology.Heoftenhelpsmewit

hmystudypatiently.UnderhishelpImadegreatprogresses.Hewasverykindoftohisstudents.Asexperiencedteacher,hewasrespectedorloved

byallthestudents.第二节书面表达(满分25分)手机的利弊：1，当今，智能手机广泛使用，在人们生活中扮演着重要角色；2，优点：作为重要的生活工具，上网获取信息；看电视，听音乐等等；3，缺点：许多人沉溺于游戏；学生考试作弊；改变了人际交往等等；4，发表

个人观点。提示：优点advantage；缺点disadvantage沉溺于beaddictedto2019-2020年度高一第二学期开学考英语答题卷第II卷（非选择题，共50分）第二节：语法填空（共10小题；每

小题1.5分，满分15分）61_____________62___________63_____________64___________65____________66___________67_____________68___________69___________70______

______第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个

漏字符号（Λ），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Mr.Zhangissixtyyearsoldandhasretired.

HetaughtourbiologywhenwewereinGradeOne.Hetaughtverygood.Hetriedhisbesttomakehisclasseslively.Heusuallymadegoodprepar

ationsforthelessonsandwasstrictinus.Eachtimewemademistakesinourhomework,hewouldaskustocorrectit.Iwaspooratbiology.Heoftenhelpsmewith

mystudypatiently.UnderhishelpImadegreatprogresses.Hewasverykindoftohisstudents.Asexperiencedteacher,hewasrespec

tedor班级：姓名：学号：密封线内不要答题………………………………装…………………………………订……………………………线…………………………………lovedbyallthestudents.第二节书面表达(满分25分)手机的利弊：1，当今，智能手机广泛使用，

在人们生活中扮演着重要角色；2，优点：作为重要的生活工具，上网获取信息；看电视，听音乐等等；3，缺点：许多人沉溺于游戏；学生考试作弊；改变了人际交往等等；4，发表个人观点。提示：优点advantage；缺点disadvantage沉溺于beaddictedto________

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学考英语答案一，听力1-5CCCAB6-10BCACB11-15ABCBC16-20BABCA二，阅读理解21-23BCD23-27BBDB28-31CDDA32-35BADD36-40GACDE三，完形填空41-45DCABA46-50

DCDAB55-55ACCAB56-60DCBBD四，语法填空61.personal62.built63.stuying64.which65.werereplaced66.tosave67.their68.watched69.looking70.a五，短文改错1.第二句our改为us2

.第三句good改为well3.第五句in改为with4.第六句it改为them5.第八句helps改为helped6.第九句Under改为With7.第九句progresses改为progress8.第十句去掉of9.第十一句As后加an10

.第十一句or改为and