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2019-2020年度高一第二学期开学考英语试卷(满分：150分，测试时间：120分钟)第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分

7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatarethetwospeakersgoi

ngtobuy?A.Bread.B.Cheese.C.Eggs.2.Howdoesthewomanfindthefish?A.Justso-so.B.Bad.C.Quitegood.3.Whatdoesthewomanmean?A.Markshouldgoonwith

thegame.B.Markshoulddrawpicturesonthecomputer.C.Markshouldreviewhislessons.4.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Inthebookst

ore.B.Inthelibrary.C.Intheclassroom.5.Whydoesn'tJaneeatherchocolatecake?A.Shedoesn'tlikechocolate.B.Shehastroublewithhertooth.C.Shehasnoteeth.

第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答

时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Inwhichdepartmentcanthisconversationmostprobablytakeplace?A.ShoeDepartment.B.ClothingDepartment.C.JewelryDepartment.7.

Whatcouldbethereasonifthewomandoesnotbuytheovercoat?A.Thecolor.B.Thesize.C.Theprice.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.

Whatcanthewomanbe?A.Awaitressatahotel.B.ThesecretaryofMr.Black.C.TheassistantofProfessorGreen.9.Howcouldthem

angetintouchwithMr.Green?A.AskthewomantofindtheBlackwoodHotel.B.Dial809.C.Dial114tofindthetelephonenumberoftheBlackwoodHotel.10.Whydidtheman

askthewomantochangethedollar?A.Topayfortheinformation.B.Tomakeaphonecall.C.Togotothehotelbybus.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题

。11.What'stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Friends.B.Strangers.C.Husbandandwife.12.Howd

idthewomanfindherstaythere?A.Boring.B.Wonderful.C.Adventurous.13.Whatdoesthemanaskthewomantodowhenshegetshome?A.Sendhimanemail.B.Writealettertohi

m.C.Givehimacall.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14.Whatisthemandoing?A.Sellinghishouse.B.Lookingforahouse.C.Lookingforwork.15.Howlongh

asthewomanlivedinthehouse?A.19years.B.8years.C.20years.16.Whydoesthewomanwanttosellthehouse?A.Shewantstomoveabroad.B.Shewantstomovet

othecountryside.C.Shehopestogetalotofmoney.17.Howmuchdoesthehousecost?A.$6,850.B.$6.815.C.$7.850.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18.HowoldwasRosewhensheleftscho

ol?A.16.B.17.C.18.19.WhatdidRoselearninthecollege?A.Computer.B.English.C.Typing.20.HowmuchwilltheofficepayRos

einthreemonthsifshegetsthejob?A.$30.B.$27.C.$20.第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。APeruTourgui

desarerequiredtoleadtouriststotheforestandaccompanythemduringtheirstayatajunglehut.Workinghoursmaybe

anytimebetween4a.m.and8p.m.，asthetourprogrammerequires.Applicantsshouldbefit,enthusiastic,andhaveaninterestinthenaturalworld.ArichknowledgeofEnglish

isveryimportant.Pleasesendyourapplicationtotheaddressbelow:TambataJungleLodge,O.O.Box527,Cuzco.Peru.ItalyStaffisreq

uiredallyearroundinourhotelsituatedontheedgeofLakeMaggiore.PreviousexperienceisnotnecessarybutahighlevelofEnglishorItalianishighlydesirab

le.Applicantsmustbehard-workingandquiteflexibleinworkinghours.Sendyourapplicationtothepersonnelmanagertotheaddress:GrandHotelMontana.ViaOst

eria,1-28051,LakeMaggiore,Italy.NepalVolunteerteachersareneededtohelpteachvarioussubjectsinprimaryschoolsinNep

al.Allmealsandaccommodationareprovided.Applicantsshouldbecaring.highly-motivated,andpreferablyhavesomesportingorartisticskills.Besides,fluentEngl

ishisrequired.Forfurtherinformation,pleasecontact:TheDirector,IntouchNepal,P.O.Box439,Pokhara,Nepal.21.Wha

tdoyouhavetodoifyoutakethejobasatourguideinPeru?A.Workmorethansixteenhourseveryday.B.Leadtouriststotheforestan

daccompanytouristsinthejungle.C.Befit,enthusiasticandhaveaninterestinthearts.D.Havesomesportingskills.22.Whatcanweknowaboutthejobintheh

otelinItaly?A.TheapplicantsmustspeakItalianwell.B.Theapplicantsmusthaveartisticskills.C.Previousexperienceisnotamust.D.Allmealsandaccommodationa

reprovided.23.WhatdothejobsinPeruandNepalhaveincommon?A.Theapplicantsshouldworkallyearround.B.Theybothprovidefreeaccommodation.C.Thea

pplicantsshouldbegoodatdoingsports.D.TheybothrequiregoodspokenEnglish.BCandycomesinmanyflavors.Sometastelikefruit.Sometastelikeflowers.

Somearechewy,liketaffy(太妃糖)andgum.Hardcandiesare,well,hard!So,theylastalongtime.But,inspokenEnglish,therearesometypesofcandythatyoucannoteat.Forexamp

le,youcan'teateyecandy.Eyecandyisaperson-manorwoman-whoisverygood-looking.So,lookingatthispersonisatreatfortheeye,justlike

candyisatreatforthetastebuds.Doyouhearofcandycoat?Ofcourseitisnotacoatmadeofcandy.ButyoucansayIdon'tcandyc

oatthetruth.Whatdoescandy-coatingsomethingmean?Well,somepillsarecoveredwithacoatofthin,sweetcandy.Thecoatingmakesswallowingth

epilleasier,anditmayhideabadtaste.So,candycoatingadifficulttruthorsituationmeansyoudon'tdirectlydiscussitsbadparts.Aftertalkingaboutcand

yyoumaywanttoeatsomecandies.However,somepeopledislikethingsthatareverysweet,especiallyadults.Butevenifyoudonotlikecandy,youcanstillbecalleda

kidinacandystore.Thisexpressionmeansapersonisveryhappytodosomethingortosimplybesomewhere.Imagineachildgoingfromonecandydi

splaytothenext，notknowingwhichcandytochoose!Talkingaboutchildrenbringsustoanotherexpression:aseasyastakingcandyfromababy.Thinkaboutasmall,helples

sbabyholdingapieceofcandy.Takingitwouldbeveryeasy-mean,buteasy.So,usethisexpressionwhenyouaretalkingaboutsomethingthatmaybes

impletodo,butprobablynotright.24.Thephrase"eyecandy"canbeusedtodescribeagirlwhoisA.hardworkingB.beautifulC.warmheartedD.optimistic25.Whatdoestheunder

linedword"swallowing"meaninEnglish?A.Making.B.Taking.C.Selling.D.Testing.26.Whichofthefollowingexpressionsmeansyouaredoings

omethingwithwrongintention?A.Hardcandies.B.Candycoat.C.Akidinacandystore.D.Aseasyastakingcandyfromababy.27.Whatisthebesttitl

eofthepassage?A.Candy.EnjoyItorAvoidItB.VariousCandiesinEnglishC.TheBestCandyintheWorldD.Candies'Diff

erentFlavorsCAmansion(豪宅)maysymbolizetheAmericandream.Butthefactis,formostimmigrants,theclosestonetheyevergettois

theneighbouringbushes.Suchisthecasewith63-year-oldCatalinoTabia,Calif.He'sagardenerwitha6th-gradeeducation.HecametoAmericatomakehisdreamsco

metrue,butendedupfulfillingeveryoneelse's."Ialwayswantedtobesomebody,"Tabiasaid."ButnowIjustwanttheopportunitytohelpo

thers."Thatiswhy,notlongago,TabiastartedtheBayAreaGardenersFoundation.It'sacharityaimingathelpingsmartkidslikeNoelChavez,whosed

reamwastobecomethefirstinhisfamilytograduatefromcollege.Unfortunately,sinceNoelisstillwaitingforhiscitizenship,he'snotqualif

iedforfinancialaid.Andafterjustafewmonthsofgoingtoschoolfull-timeandworkingfull-time,hewasreadytogivein."I'mworkingtoomuch.

I'mnotgoingtodoit.It'simpossible.Butthenyougetsomehelp,andthat'smybreak."Thebreakwasa$1,500scholarshipfromtheGardenersFoundation

.Inthelasttwoyears,thefoundationhasawarded13suchprizestolow-incomekids,regardlessofcitizenship.AndTabiaplanstogiveouth

undredsmore.Howdoesagardenercomeupwiththatkindofcash?"Iwasthinkingandthinkingandsuddenly,theclients!"hesaid."That'swherethemoneyiscomingfrom.Wew

orkforclientswithalotofmoney."Tabiaandhisgardenerfriendsjuststartedknockingonthosemansiondoors-andthecheckshavebeenrollingineversince."The

remightbesomegardenersatyourgraduation."someonesaidtoNoel."I'msuretherewillandI'mgoingtoinvitethem,"hereplied.Tabiaisnowhoping

thisideacatchesonwiththegardenersaroundthecountry.Andwhetherthathappensornot,andwhetherherealizesitornot,TabiahasalreadyfinishedwhathecametoAmeri

catodo－becomesomebody.28.WhydidTabiacometoAmerica?A.Toimprovehisgardening.B.Tofurtherhiseducation.C.Tobecomesomeoneimportant.D.Tohelpimmig

rantssucceed.29.WhydidNoelChavezgotoschoolfull-timeandworkingfull-timeatfirst?A.Becausehewasthefirstinhisfamilytogra

duatefromcollege.B.Becausehedidn'tgeta$1,500scholarshipfromtheGardenersFoundation.C.Becauseitwastheonl

ywayforhimtorealizehisdream.D.Becausehecouldn'tsupporthisstudyingatcollegewithoutfinancialhelp.30.Whichofthefollowingwo

rdscanbestdescribeCatalinoTabia?A.Cleverandoutgoing.B.Hardworkingandcareful.C.Independentandmodest.D.Kindandhelpful.31.Whatisthem

ainideaofthispassage?A.Thestoryofagardenermakingadifference.B.TheintroductionoftheBayAreaGardenersFoundation.C.Theeducationalproblemsforimmigra

ntsinUS.D.Theimportanceofbeingasuccessfulgardener.DWhatdid11-year-oldCaseySokolovicdecidetodowhenshelearn

edseaturtles(海龟)wereendangered?Alot!Thesixth-gradestudentfromWinterville,N.C.,foundedaprogramcalledHelpT

hemLAST(LoveaSeaTurtle).Aseaturtleisalargereptilewhichhasathickshellcoveringitsbodyandwhichlivesinthes

eamostofthetime.Caseyraisesmoneyforthereptiles，whichareindangerduetoglobalclimatechange.Shedoeseverythingfromsellingturtle-shap

edcookiestoorganizingfund-raisingeventsatschool.Shehasraisedabout$2,500foralocalcenterthattakescareofseaturtles.Casey'seffortshavenotgoneunnotic

ed.Recently,shewaspickedasarunner-up(亚军)foraGloriaBarronPrizeforYoungHeroes.TheGloriaBarronPrizeforYoungHeroe

s,foundedbyauthorT.A.Barroninhonorofhismother,recognizesoutstandingyoungleaderswhohavemadeagreatdiffe

rencetopeopleandourplanet.Caseyencounteredseaturtlesforthefirsttimeduringafieldtriptoacenterthatcaresf

ortheanimals."SeaturtlesarejustsomethingthatIreallylove."shesays.Theoceanswimmershavereasontohideintheirshells.Theirpopulati

onisdecreasing.Theyarekilledfortheirmeatandeggsinsomecountries.Othersareinjuredbyboats.Caseyenjoysthinkingofnewwaystohelpseaturtles.Rece

ntly,sheteamedupwithacoffeecompanytoraisemoneyfortheturtles.Shealsowantstocreateaseaturtlewebsite."Itisgoo

dtodosomethingfortheseaturtles,"CaseyexplainedtoWRNews."Theyneedsomehelp."32.WhydidCaseyraisemoneyforthereptile?A.Tofightag

ainstglobalclimatechange.B.Tohelpandprotectanendangeredspecies.C.Tomakepeoplelearnmoreaboutseacreatures.D.Toadvertisefor

herturtle-shapedcookies.33.Whichofthefollowingcanreplacetheunderlinedword"encountered"inthetext?A.metB

.raisedC.damagedD.protected34.WhatcanbelearnedaboutCaseyfromthepassage?A.Shekeepsalotofturtlesaspetsinherhome.B.Shehasgot

theGloriaBarronPrizetwice.C.Shefoundedacoffeecompanytoraisemoney.D.Shehopestosetupawebsiteaboutseaturtles.35.What'sth

ebesttitleofthepassage?A.SeaTurtlesAreEndangeredNowadaysB.GlobalClimateChangeBringsTerribleResultsC.AGirlRais

esMoneyforWildAnimalsD.Girl'sProgramHelpsProtectTurtlesatRisk第二小节：根据短文内容,从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Canyouimag

ineyourdoctorwarningthattakingabathcouldbeunhealthy?Intheearly1800s,manydoctorsthoughtthattubs(浴缸I)could

carrydiseases,sotheyadvisedagainsttheiruse.36TheWhiteHousedidnotevenhaveabathtubuntil1851.Inthe19thcentury,onlyonehomeoutofsixhadabathroom.37

OnSaturdaynightschildrenalllinedupfortheirturnstowashinawoodentubinthekitchen.Mothershadtoboilthewateronthefireandcarryitovertofillt

hetub.38Whenthefirstbathtubswereintroduced,eventheirmakersweren’tsurewhetherthenewfashionwouldlast.T

heyadvertisedtheirproductsaswatercontainersthat“couldbeusedasbathingtubs”._39Bythenmostmiddle-classfamilieshadindoor

taps(水龙头).Atfirstmosttubsweremadeofwood,butasthepopularityoftheproductincreased,sodidthecreativityoftubmakers.Beforeporcelain(瓷)tu

bstherewererubberonesliketheplasticswimmingpoolskidsusetoday.Nowdoctorsnolongerwarnthatbathtubscarrydi

seases.40Maybeoneofthebestreasonswhydoctorsencouragefrequenttripstothetubisthatbathedpatientssmellbe

tter!A.Achildtookonlyonebathaweek.B.Thewaterwastoohotforchildrentohaveagoodbath.C.Nowonderchildrencoul

dnotjumpintoatubastheydotoday.D.ThebathtubbecamepopularinAmericashortlyafterWorldWarI.E.Insteadtheytelltheirpatientsabouttheadvantagesoffrequen

tbathing.F.Thedoctorsstillbelievethatitisunhealthyforpeopletobatheinbathtubs.G.Theadvicewasn'tbasedonpersonalexperience,becausefewofthedoc

torsownedtubs.第三部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。The

relivedawashermannamedBobinavillage.Hehadtwo41,adonkeynamedBholaandadognamedMoti.Motiwasusedto42Bob'shouseandBholawas

usedtocarrythe43totheriverandbackhome.Onenight.wheneveryonewas44.athiefenteredthehouse.Motisawhimbutdidn't

bark.On45this,BholaaskedMoti,"Yousawthethiefandstilldidn'tbark.Whatisthe46?"Motireplied,"Youdon'thav

etotellmeaboutmy47.I'vebeentakingcareofthishouseforalongtime.Butourmasterdoesn'tseemto48this.Hegivesmelessfooda

nddoesn't49mewell.IfIallowthisthiefto50,atleastourmasterwillunderstandmyworth."Bholasaid,"Don'tactlikea(n)51.Thisisnotthetimetopr

oveyourworth.Thisistheonlytimewhenyoucanactandprotectourmaster'shouse.52wastingtimeandwakeourmasterimmediately."However,Moti

didn'tlistentoBhola.Hereplied,"WhyshouldI53whenhehasnorespectforme?I'mnotgoingto54him.Ifyouwant,youca

ndothat."Bholashoutedathim."Youareso55.Youhavenogratitude(感激)towardsourmaster.Anyway,IrespectourmasterandI'llwarnhimaboutthethief."Bhol

astartedshoutingloudly.Hearinghis56,Bobwokeup.Seeingallthis,thethiefranawayquickly.Bob57,buthecouldn'tfindanybody.Bobgot58thatBholahaddisturbedh

issleepfornoreason.HestartedbeatingBholawithastick.Bholawasleftwithalotof59alloverhisbody.However,it

shouldberememberedthatnotallthe60areright.41.A.managersB.neighborsC.partnersD.animals42.A.cleanB.buildC.protectD.decorate43.A.clothesB.st

onesC.goodsD.fruits44.A.weakB.asleepC.silentD.tired45.A.seeingB.smellingC.planningD.hearing46.A.mistakeB.questionC.difficultyD.reason47.A.abiliti

esB.thoughtsC.responsibilitiesD.identities48.A.makeB.takeC.ignoreD.understand49.A.treatB.wishC.serveD.teach50.A.cutB.stealC.climbD.se

ttle51.A.foolB.thiefC.heroD.enemy52.A.FancyB.RiskC.StopD.Allow53.A.waitB.mindC.careD.run54.A.wakeB.believeC.acceptD.save55.A.dullB.stupidC.clever

D.interesting56.A.argumentB.explanationC.adviceD.noise57.A.triedoutB.keptonC.lookedoutD.cameabout58.A.fe

arfulB.angryC.nervousD.ashamed59.A.colorsB.injuriesC.secretsD.covers60.A.suggestionsB.answersC.effortsD.punishments第二节(共10小题；每小题1

.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Thefirstzoowasestablishedaround3,500yearsagobyanEgyptianqueenforher61(person)enjoyment.Fivehundredyearslat

er,aChineseemperor62(build)ahugezootoshowhispowerandwealth.Laterzoosweresetupforthepurposeof63(study)animals

.SomeoftheearlyEuropeanzoosconsistedofdarkholesordirtycages,thebadconditionsof64madepeopledisgusted.Laterthezoos65(

replace)byresearchcentersandanimalstherewerestudiedandkeptingoodcondition.Theseplacesbecamethefirstmodernzoo

s.Asearlyasthe1940s,scientistsunderstoodthatmanykindsofwildanimalsfacedextinction.Sincethen，zooshavebeentryingtosavemanyendangeredspecies,bu

trelyingonzoos66(save)speciesisnotenough.Thebestmethodofprotectionistoleavethemin67(they)naturalhabitat.Tod

ayanimalsinlargeandnaturalreservesarefedabalanceddietand68(watch)carefullyforanysignofdisease.Withspeciallytrainedkeepers69(look)af

terthemandsomehospitalswheretheycanreceivetreatmentwhenill,alltheanimalstherelive70comfortablelife.Anyway,it

istruethatzoobreedingprogramshaveplayedanimportantroleinprotectingmanyspeciesofwildlife.第四部分写作(共两节，满

分35分)第一节短文改错（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（Λ），

并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Mr.Zhangissixtyyearsoldandhasretir

ed.HetaughtourbiologywhenwewereinGradeOne.Hetaughtverygood.Hetriedhisbesttomakehisclasseslively.Heusuallym

adegoodpreparationsforthelessonsandwasstrictinus.Eachtimewemademistakesinourhomework,hewouldaskustocorrectit.Iwaspooratbiology.Heoften

helpsmewithmystudypatiently.UnderhishelpImadegreatprogresses.Hewasverykindoftohisstudents.Asexperienced

teacher,hewasrespectedorlovedbyallthestudents.第二节书面表达(满分25分)手机的利弊：1，当今，智能手机广泛使用，在人们生活中扮演着重要角色；2，优点：作为重要的生活工具，上网获取信息；看电视，听音乐

等等；3，缺点：许多人沉溺于游戏；学生考试作弊；改变了人际交往等等；4，发表个人观点。提示：优点advantage；缺点disadvantage沉溺于beaddictedto2019-2020年度高一第二学期开学考英语答题卷第II卷（非选择题，共50分）第二节：语法填空（

共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）61_____________62___________63_____________64___________65____________66___________67______

_______68___________69___________70____________第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文

，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（Λ），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并

在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Mr.Zhangissixtyyearsoldandhasretired.HetaughtourbiologywhenwewereinGra

deOne.Hetaughtverygood.Hetriedhisbesttomakehisclasseslively.Heusuallymadegoodpreparationsforthelessonsandwasstrictinus.Eachtimewemademistake

sinourhomework,hewouldaskustocorrectit.Iwaspooratbiology.Heoftenhelpsmewithmystudypatiently.UnderhishelpImadegreatprogresses.Hewasver

ykindoftohisstudents.Asexperiencedteacher,hewasrespectedor班级：姓名：学号：密封线内不要答题………………………………装…………………………………订……………………………线……………………

……………lovedbyallthestudents.第二节书面表达(满分25分)手机的利弊：1，当今，智能手机广泛使用，在人们生活中扮演着重要角色；2，优点：作为重要的生活工具，上网获取信息；看电视，听音乐等等；3，缺点：许多人沉溺于游戏；学生考试作弊；改变了人

际交往等等；4，发表个人观点。提示：优点advantage；缺点disadvantage沉溺于beaddictedto_____________________________________________________

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______________________________________________________________________________高一开学考英语答案一，听力1-5CCCAB6-10BCACB11-15ABCBC16-20BABCA二，阅读理解2

1-23BCD23-27BBDB28-31CDDA32-35BADD36-40GACDE三，完形填空41-45DCABA46-50DCDAB55-55ACCAB56-60DCBBD四，语法填空61.personal62.built63.stuying64.which65.wer

ereplaced66.tosave67.their68.watched69.looking70.a五，短文改错1.第二句our改为us2.第三句good改为well3.第五句in改为with4.第六句it改为th

em5.第八句helps改为helped6.第九句Under改为With7.第九句progresses改为progress8.第十句去掉of9.第十一句As后加an10.第十一句or改为and