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Unit2单元测评(时间:120分钟满分:150分)第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅

读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。W:YoucanchangeplanesineitherChicagoorDenver.M:Youmeanthere’snodirectflightfromNewYorktoBoston?1.Where

doesthemanwanttogo?A.ToNewYork.B.ToBoston.C.ToChicago.答案BM:Idon’thavemuchcashonme.Doyoutakecheques?W:So

rry,weonlyacceptcreditcardsorcash.Doyouhaveacreditcard?2.Howwillthemanpay?A.Bycheque.B.Bycreditcard.C.Incash

.答案BW:Let’sgotothebeachthisafternoon,shallwe?M:I’dloveto,butI’vepromisedJackI’dtakehimtothezoo.Hehasaclassprojectaboutanimals.3.Whatdoesthemanm

ean?A.Hewilldoaclassproject.B.Hewon’tgotothebeach.C.Hewillgotothezoonexttime.答案BM:Sorry,I’mlate.Icaughtthewrongbusan

dwentinthewrongdirection.W:Nexttimepaymoreattentiontowherethebusisheading.4.Whyisthemanlate?A.Thetrafficwasheavy.B.The

rewasanaccident.C.Hetookthewrongbus.答案CM:Susan,Iwouldliketointroduceyoutomyfriend,Ellen.W:Gladtomeetyou,Ellen.Bobtellsmeth

atyouareinterestedinAfricanart,too.5.WhatistrueaboutEllen?A.ShelikesAfricanart.B.SheknowsSusanverywell.C.Sh

edoesn’tknowBob.答案A第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答

时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。M:Howmanycompetitorsareleftafterthesecondround?W:Letmesee.Twoboysandtwogirls.M:Oh,whatdoyouthinkofthem?W:Ican’tbeli

evetheguyfromFloridaisstillontheshow.M:YoumeanCharlie?He’swonderful.Ivotedforhim.W:What?Youvotedforthatguy?He’snotgoingtowin—

he’snothandsomeatall.Andhisvoiceisn’tgreat.Lookathishair.He’sverystrange.M:Hemaynotwin,andhedoesn’ts

ingwellenoughandheisn’tatypicalpopstar.Butheisveryhumorousandthat’swhyIlikehim.W:Ithinkyoumustbecrazy.I

guesshewon’tevensurvivetonight’sshow.6.WhatdoesthewomanthinkofCharlie?A.Handsome.B.Strange.C.Humorous.答案B7.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.As

ingingcompetition.B.Abasketballmatch.C.Afamouspopstar.答案A听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。M:Wanttogowithmetogetsomepiz

za,Sally?W:No,Brad.I’mwaitingforapackagetobedelivered.M:ThisiswhyIhateshoppingonline.Itwouldbefastertojustgetwhatyouwantfromthestore.Nowyou

havetosithereallday.Isn’tMomhome?W:No,Momwenttowork.M:Justdownloadanapptokeeptrackofyourpackage.Youcanjustcomebackwhenyougetade

liverynotice.W:No,thanks,MrBossy.Eveniftheyleavethepackageforashorttime,someonecouldstealit.M:Goodness!Youjustdon’twanttobeseenwithyour

littlebrother?W:It’snotthat.Ireallydidplantostayhomeandwaitforthispackage.Whydon’twejusthavepizzadelivered

?M:Great.Morewaiting.8.Whatdoesthemandislike?A.Eatingout.B.Shoppingonline.C.Goingtothestore.答案B9.What’sthegirl’splan?A.Waitingforhermother.B.Havi

ngsomepizza.C.Stayingathome.答案C听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。M:Yourreadersareinterestedinyourchildhood.Whatwasitlike?W:Igrewupinasmalltown.Welivedinaverypoorhou

singbutwealwayslivedinverybeautifulsettings,soIhadfavouritetreesandIhadcontactwithbirds.Myparentswerefarmworkers.Thou

ghwewerepoorforthemostpart,IthinkIwasoftenhappy.M:Itwouldnothavebeenexpectedthatyou’llbecomealiteraryfigure.Wasyourmotherambitiouswi

thyou?W:Well,mymotherwasn’tespeciallyambitiouswithmeinthesenseofgoingtocollegewhenIgrewup.Ithinkhergreatestcontributionw

assimplythatshelovedmeverymuch.Nomatterwhathappened,Ihadmymotherwithme.M:Shegaveyouconfidence.W:Oh,shedid.Sheearnedverylittlemoney.Andinspiteofthat,

shemanagedtobuyatypewriterforme.Shejustwantedmetobeabletodothingsthatshecouldn’tdoevenifshedidn’tknowwha

ttheywere.10.Whatdoesthewomansayaboutherfamily?A.Theyledapoorlife.B.Theykeptalotofbirds.C.Theyownedasmallfarm.

答案A11.Whatdidthewoman’smotherimpressherwith?A.Herlove.B.Hersuccess.C.Herambition.答案A12.Whatdidthewoman’smotherwishhertod

o?A.Gotocollege.B.Becomeawriter.C.Haveabetterlife.答案C听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。M:Theweatherforecastsaystomorrowwillstillbesmoggy.Wehaven’tseenthe

sunfornearlyoneweek.W:Yes.Thesmoghasbeensoheavyeverydayrecently.M:Yesterday’sweatherforecastsaidthepollutioninourcitywasveryse

rious.W:Manypeoplehavetowearamaskeverydaynow.Iplantowearonetomorrow.M:Metoo.I’vedecidedtotakeabustow

orkinsteadofdriving.Ihopeitwillhelp.W:Ithinkthat’sagoodwaytocutdownonvehicleemissions.Icanridemybiketoworksincemyofficeisnotfar

frommyhome.M:Oh,that’sgood!Ihopethegovernmentwilldosomethingtostopairpollution.W:Yes,thoughIthinkit’snotonlythegovernment’sjob.Wecitize

nsshouldalsotrytodowhatwecantoprotectourenvironment.M:Yes,you’reright.Well,Ihopewecanhaveafewsunnydayssoon.W:Ihopeso,too.13.

Whydoesthewomanplantowearamasktomorrow?A.Becauseofthesmog.B.Becauseofherillness.C.Becauseofthecoldweather.答案A14.What’sabigprobleminthecity?A.T

heheavytraffic.B.Theairpollution.C.Thelargepopulation.答案B15.Whatdothespeakersdecidetodo?A.Changetheirwaystogotow

ork.B.Askthegovernmenttodosomething.C.Callonpeopletoprotecttheenvironment.答案A16.Whatcanweknowabouttheman?A.Healwaysusesthepublictransport.B.Heseldoml

istenstotheweatherreport.C.Heiswaitingfortheweathertoimprovesoon.答案C听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。Hello,everybody!Thisisthefirstdayofclass,sowearegoingtogivesome

introductions.Firstofall,mynameisColinWeaver.YoucancallmeProfessorWeaver.ThisismyhelperLiz,whowillgradeyourpapers.Now,let’spreviewwhatthisclassisabo

ut.It’saboutscienceinancientGreeceandRome.Iknowyouthinkthatscienceissomethingcreatedinmoderntimes,butpeop

lehavebeenstudyingthingslikethatforaverylongtime.MuchofwhatweknownowisbasedonwhattheancientGreeksandRomansfoundout.Thisi

ncludeselectricityandevensomeknowledgeaboutstars.OneancientGreekcalculatedthesizeoftheearthverycorrectly.Andyes,manyGreeksbelievedtheearthwasro

und.AhugeamountofthemathweusetodaywasworkedoutbypeoplelikeArchimedes—asmartman.YouwilllearnmoreaboutancientGr

eeceandRomeinthisclass.Allright...anyquestions,please?OK.Thatboyoverthere.17.Whoisthespeaker?A.Astudent.B.A

professor.C.Ateacher’shelper.答案B18.Whatistheclassmainlyabout?A.Electricity.B.Modernscience.C.ScienceinancientGreeceandR

ome.答案C19.WhatwascalculatedcorrectlybyanancientGreek?A.Thesizeoftheearth.B.Thesizeofthemoon.C.Thedistancebetweenth

emoonandtheearth.答案A20.Whatwillthespeakerdonext?A.TalkaboutArchimedes.B.Explainamathproblem.C.Answersomequestions.答案C第二部分阅读(共两节,满分50分)第一节(共1

5小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AWELCOMETOTHEVIRTUALREALITYCINEMAAMSTERDAMWorld’sFirstRealityCinemaGoingtotheV

RCINEMAoffersyoutheopportunitytowatchmovieslikeyou’veneverdonebefore.Youcansee360degreemoviesusingaVRhe

adset.IntheVRCINEMA,ringingmobilephonesandnoisyvisitorsbelongtothepast.Furthermore,traditionalredcinemachairsandthebigwhitescreen

arenowheretobefound.Instead,aSamsungGalaxyS6(smartphone)togetherwiththeSamsungGearVR(virtualrealityglasses)transportsyoutoawholl

ynewworld.Headphonesshutoutbackgroundnoise,andaboveall,offersupersoundquality.Turningchairsallowyoutofreelylookaroundandseewhat’shappeningab

ove,below,behind,infront,ontherightandontheleftsideofyou.Sonosoreneck,wepromise.IntheVRCINEMA,youwillexper

ience30minutesofthecoolestvirtualrealityfilms.Weproudlypresentfourfilmselectionsindifferentthemesinordertopleaseeveryvirt

ualrealitylover.Areyoubraveenoughforourscaryfilms?WillyouloseyourselfinVRdocumentariesfromaroundtheglobe?Doyouprefertogoonanadventurousjourn

eylikenoother?Ordoyourkidswanttoswimwithdolphins,interactwithmagicalcharacters,andexperiencethemovingstoriesbeyondi

magination?Supernatural,Documentary,JourneyandFunarewaitingforyou!Forkids,youngandolderones,there’sthe

cheerfulandcolourfulselection.Theonlythingyouhavetodoissitback,relaxandenjoytheVRexperienceofyourchoic

e.Location:Oosterdokskade5,1011ADAmsterdamTheNetherlandsTel:+31(0)627006916TicketPrice:￡12.5Openinghours:Wednesda

y,Thursday&Friday:14:00-21:00Saturday&Sunday:12:00-22:00【语篇解读】这是一篇应用文。文章主要说明了VR影院的一些特点以及VR影院与之前的影院之间的区别。21.WhatistheVRCINEMAlike?A.Ithasabigwhit

escreen.B.Itisfullofnoisyvisitors.C.Itisequippedwithredchairs.D.Itoffers360degreemovies.答案D解析细节理解题。根据第一段第二句“Youcansee360

degreemoviesusingaVRheadset.”可知,VR影院提供360度电影。故选D项。22.WhatcanyoudointheVRCINEMA?A.Jointheswimmingclub.B.Experiencethetouchi

ngunimaginablestories.C.Actasmagicalcharacters.D.LoseyourselfinVRdocumentariesonlyfromAmerica.答案B解析细

节理解题。根据第二段中“Ordoyourkidswanttoswimwithdolphins,interactwithmagicalcharacters,andexperiencethemovingstoriesbeyondimagination?”可知

,你可以在虚拟现实电影里体验难以想象的感人故事。故选B项。23.What’sthemainpurposeofthetext?A.TointroducenewVRfilms.B.TopresentVRfilmschedul

es.C.ToreportdevelopmentofVRfilms.D.ToattractpeopletotheVRCINEMA.答案D解析写作意图题。文章主要说明了VR影院的一些特点以及VR影院与之前的影院之间的区别,由此可推知,文章的主要目的是为了吸引大家去VR影院。故选D项。BAfteru

niversityin2011,Samuelwenttoaruralprimaryschoolfornativechildren,where,onhisfirstday,anotherteachertoldhim,“Samuel,youdon’thave

todomuch;they’rejustOrangAsli-nativechildren.”ThiswaswhatSamuelwouldspendyearsfightingagainst.TheOrangAslicommunityh

asstruggledwithpoverty,meltingintosociety,andlosingtheirownidentityandcultureduetoothers’disregardofit.Samuelsawth

atthemainbarrierinteachingthesechildrenwastheattitudeonthepartofmanyteachersthatthenativechildrenwerenotwor

ththeirefforts.Itwasthoughtthatwhateverwastaughtwouldmakenodifference,sonobodybotheredtotry.Thechildrenthemselvesendedupbelievingthesestigmas

(污名),oftendoubtingwhattheycanachieve.Teachersskippedorsleptinclasses,andlittleeffortwasmadetocreateanappropriatelearningenvironment.Consequently,the

schoolwasoneoftheworst-performinginthedistrict.Samuelbondedwithhisnativestudentsandacceptedtheirculture,leadinghimtoseeth

eirpotential.However,healsocametoseethattheydidnothaveequalopportunitiescomparedtourbanschools,duetothelackoffacilities.Sohesetupa

crowdfundingprojecttocreateafullyequipped21st-centuryEnglishclassroomwithtabletsandcomputers.TheOrangAslichildrennowlearn

technology,experienceEnglishandcommunicateinEnglishwithvolunteersalloverMalaysiaandoverseas.Consequently,thestudentshav

eimprovedinnationalstandardizedexaminations,fromapassrateof30%inEnglish(2008-2012)toanaverageof80%(2013-2017).Theseeffortshave

resultedinashiftofwhatlocalchildrenareconsideredcapableofacademically.【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Samuel尊重本土孩子,通过自己的努力改变他们的学习环境,使他们的学业发生了很大的变化。24.What

didtheteacher’swordssuggestaboutthenativechildren?A.Theywereintelligent.B.Theywerehopeless.C.Theywereunfriendly.D.Theywereindependen

t.答案B解析推理判断题。根据文章第一段中“youdon’thavetodomuch;they’rejustOrangAsli-nativechildren”以及第二段中“thenativechildrenwerenotworththeirefforts.Itwa

sthoughtthatwhateverwastaughtwouldmakenodifference”可推知,这些本土孩子被认为是没有希望的。故选B项。25.WhatmajorproblemdidSamuelneedtosolve?A.Thepovertyofloc

alpeople.B.Thelackoffacilitiesinhisschool.C.Theprejudiceagainstthenativekids.D.Theunsuitableteachingmethods.答案C解析细节理解题。根据文章第二段中“Samuelsawthatthem

ainbarrierinteachingthesechildrenwastheattitudeonthepartofmanyteachersthatthenativechildrenwerenotworththeirefforts.”可知,对这些本

土孩子的偏见是Samuel要解决的主要问题。故选C项。26.WhatisParagraph3mainlyabout?A.Thechangeofnativestudents.B.TheimportanceoflearningEnglish.C.Theimprov

ementofnativeeducation.D.Samuel’sworkforthenativekids.答案D解析段落大意题。根据第三段中“Samuelbondedwithhisnativestudentsandacceptedtheirculture...Soh

esetupacrowdfundingprojecttocreateafullyequipped21st-centuryEnglishclassroomwithtabletsandcomputers.

”可知,该段是介绍Samuel为改善学生学习状态和学习环境所做的工作。故选D项。27.WhatcanwelearnfromSamuel’sstory?A.Respectmakesabigdifference.B.Theacademicperformancecomesfirst.C.E

veryonedeservesaccesstoeducation.D.Onemethodcan’tapplytoeachsituation.答案A解析推理判断题。根据第二段中“themainbarrier...wastheattitudeonthepartofmanyteache

rsthatthenativechildrenwerenotworththeirefforts”可知,老师对本土孩子有偏见,认为教他们不值得努力;文章第三段提到Samuel为改变这些学生的学习环境所做的努力;根据第四段中“Theseeffortshaveresultedinashift

ofwhatlocalchildrenareconsideredcapableofacademically.”可知,Samuel的努力导致了本土儿童在学习能力方面的转变。Samuel对本土孩子的尊重以及为他们做出的努力,使他们的学业有了很大的变化。由此推知,从Samuel的故事中,我们可

以学习到尊重能带来巨大的变化。故选A项。CIman,thelastSumatranrhino(犀牛)inMalaysia,diedin2019—bringingtheendangeredspeciesonestepc

losertoextinction.Now,MalaysianscientistsarehopingtousetissuesandcellsfromImanandotherdeadrhinostobringthepopulationback.“Beforethethreerhi

nos(thelastsurvivorsinMalaysia)died,wegottheircells,andthecellsarestillalive—whichiswhyI’mquiteconfident,”Dr.Lokmansaid.“Ifwedon’thaveany

cells,orhavejusttissuethatisn’tlivinganymore,wewouldn’tbeabletodoanything.Butnowwehavealivingthingthatwecanuse.”Thecellscamefromtherhinos’hearts,lung

sandbrains.Whatisthemostimportantisthattheteamcollectedstemcells.Onepossibleapproachistodevelopthesestemcellsintoaneggandsperm(精子),tocr

eateanembryo(胚胎)thatwillbeplacedintoasurrogatemother(代孕母亲).Shewilllikelybeanotherrhino,eitheraSumatranrhinofromanothercountryoranotherspecies

.Theothermethodistotaketheeggofasurrogateanimal,removethenucleus(细胞核),andjoinitwithaSumatranrhino’sbodycell.Thistechniquewasfamouslyusedtoclon

eDollythesheepin1996.Dr.Lokmanandhiscolleaguesaretryingbothways.Theteamisstillintheearlystages;next,theyneedtofindasuitablesurrogatefemale.Sumatran

rhinosarelistedascriticallyendangeredbytheWorldWildlifeFund.Therearelessthan80aliveinIndonesiaandThailand.Thefallinthepopulationwasfir

stcausedbyhunting.Later,thesituationwasworsenedbythelossofhabitatsandhumanactivities.Unfortunately,t

herearenowonlyfiveremainingrhinospeciesworldwide,andallarethreatened.Somesub-specieshavealreadydiedout;thewesternblackrhinowasdeclarede

xtinctin2013.Anditisapitythatthelastmalenorthernwhiterhinodiedin2019.【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了马来西亚科学家团队希望利用克隆技术,使濒危的苏门答腊犀

牛种群重新繁荣。28.WhatmakesitpossiblefortheteamtobringtheSumatranrhinospopulationback?A.Theyhavecollectedthreerhinoslivingcells.B.

Theyhavecarriedoutsimilarexperimentsbefore.C.ThereisababySumatranrhinolivinginMalaysia.D.Therearestillsomecellsalivein

thedyingrhino.答案A解析推理判断题。根据第二段中“Beforethethreerhinos(thelastsurvivorsinMalaysia)died,wegottheircells,andthecellsarestillalive—whichiswhyI’mquiteco

nfident”可知,该科学家团队掌握了活体细胞,就可能将苏门答腊犀牛种群数量增多。故选A项。29.Whatdothetwomethodshaveincommon?A.BothhavebeenusedforDolly.B.Bothc

hangethecell’snucleus.C.Bothinvolveasurrogatefemale.D.BothrelyontheSumatranrhinos’stemcells.答案C解析推理判断题。根据第三段中“Onepossibleapproachistodeveloptheseste

mcellsintoaneggandsperm,tocreateanembryothatwillbeplacedintoasurrogatemother.”和“Theothermethodistotaketheeggofasu

rrogateanimal”可知,两种方法的共同点在于,它们都需要一个代孕妈妈。故选C项。30.Whatfeelingdoestheauthorexpressinthelastparagraph?A.Heradm

irationforcloningtechnology.B.Hersatisfactionwiththescientists’efforts.C.Herdisappointmentatprotectionmeasure

s.D.Herdeepworryabouttherhinopopulation.答案D解析推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Unfortunately,therearenowonlyfiveremainingrhinospeciesworldwide,andallar

ethreatened.”可知,作者对锐减的犀牛种群数量充满担忧。故选D项。31.What’sthemainideaofthepassage?A.ThelastSumatranrhinoinMalaysiahasdied.B.Scienti

stshopetocloneSumatranrhinos.C.Stemcellsaregivingbirthtonewrhinobabies.D.Sumatranrhinosarelistedascriticallyendanger

ed.答案B解析主旨大意题。根据文章第一段中“Now,MalaysianscientistsarehopingtousetissuesandcellsfromImanandotherdeadrhinostobringthepopulationback.

”可知,全文主要讲述了马来西亚科学家希望通过克隆技术,使苏门答腊犀牛数量增多。故选B项。DIfallgoeswell,aballoonwillsoonrisefromEsrangeSpaceCentreinKiruna,Sweden.I

twillfloathighintotheupperatmosphereandthenreturntotheEarth.However,environmentalistshavearrivedtostopthisfromhappening.Theca

mpaignersareagainsttheballoonbecauseofwhatoccursinflight.TheballoonwillshootdustintotheEarth’supperatmos

phere,causingmoresunlighttoreflectbackintospace.Thedust,knownasstratosphericaerosolinjection(SAI),ispartofasolargeoengineeringprogramnamedSCoPexw

hichisbeingconductedbyHarvardUniversity.TheaimoftheprogramistopurposelychangetheEarth’satmospheretofightclimatechange

.Thosewhoopposeworryabouttwothings.Firstly,themoralrisk—ifsolargeoengineeringworks,talksonreducinggreenhousegaseswillbechallenged.

ThesecondconcernistheamountofSAIintheatmosphere.Tokeeptemperatureslow,theneedofthereflectivedusttobereleasedh

ighabovetheEarthwillbeendless,andasuddenstopcouldresultinrapidwarming.RaymondPierrehumbert,aphysicistatOxfordUniversity,sayssolargeoen

gineeringiseventooriskytoresearchbeyondcomputermodels.Notallenvironmentalistsareopposedtoit.Sincetheworld

isunlikelytoachievethe1.5℃globalwarmingtargetsetintheParisAgreement,somegreenorganizationsfavoursmall-sizedgeoengin

eeringresearch.Regardlessofthecriticism,theresearchcontinues.Geoengineeringisincreasinglygaininginternationalattention.Arecentreportabo

utclimatechangesuggestedthatSAIcouldhelpkeepwarmingbelow1.5℃.TheNationalAcademiesofSciences,EngineeringandMedicineintheUSAha

vedevelopedaresearchplanforsolargeoengineeringandreceivedgovernmentalfundingtotaling$9million.BothChinaandIndiahavealsolaunchedr

esearchprogrammesoftheirown.Activistsmayopposetheexperiments,butballoonswilllikelyflyanyway.【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了用热气球进行地球工程遭到了诸多科学家的反对,但这项工程最终

依然会按计划进行。32.WhatisthefunctionofSAI?A.Toattractdust.B.Tothrowsunlightback.C.Toabsorbheat.D.Tofightagainstpollution.答案B解析细节理解题。根据第二段中“T

heballoonwillshootdustintotheEarth’supperatmosphere,causingmoresunlighttoreflectbackintospace.”以及“Thedust,knownasstratosphericaerosoli

njection(SAI),ispartofasolargeoengineeringprogramnamedSCoPexwhichisbeingconductedbyHarvardUniversity.”可知,SAI的作用是将阳

光反射回太空。故选B项。33.WhydoesRaymondPierrehumbertsaygeoengineeringisrisky?A.Itmaychangecomputermodels.B.Itmaypr

oducetoomuchdust.C.Itmayreleasegreenhousegases.D.Itmayworsenglobalwarming.答案D解析细节理解题。根据第三段中“Tokeeptemperatureslow,theneedofthereflective

dusttobereleasedhighabovetheEarthwillbeendless,andasuddenstopcouldresultinrapidwarming.”可知,RaymondPierr

ehumbert说地球工程有风险是因为这项工程会加速全球变暖,让情况更糟糕。故选D项。34.Howdosomepeopleexpectgeoengineeringresearchtobedone?A.Toalimiteddegree.B.Atalowertempe

rature.C.Bygreenorganizations.D.Withoutinternationalattention.答案A解析推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中“Sincetheworldisunlikelytoachievethe1.5℃globalwarmingtarg

etsetintheParisAgreement,somegreenorganizationsfavoursmall-sizedgeoengineeringresearch.”可知,有些人期望在有限的程度范围内进行地球工程研究。

故选A项。35.Whichofthefollowingcanbeinferred?A.Voicesofenvironmentalistsareignored.B.Moresupportisgoingtogeoengineering.C.Globalw

armingisgettingworseinSweden.D.GeoengineeringhasprovedeffectiveinIndia.答案B解析推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Arecentreportabou

tclimatechangesuggestedthat...andreceivedgovernmentalfundingtotaling$9million.”以及“Geoengineeringisincreasinglygaininginternatio

nalattention.”可推知,地球工程得到了越来越多的支持。故选B项。第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Ar

ound200yearsago,awell-knownEnglishpoetcalledJohnKeatsattackedscience.HesaidthatBritishscientistIsaacNewtonhad“unweaved(拆解

)therainbow”.Newtonexplainedhowlightformsarainbow.ForKeats,thisexplanationmeantrainbowscouldnolongerbebeautiful.36Weoftenhearpeopletalkofproblemswith

science,orsaythatitisboring.Somepeople,likeKeats,alsosaythatsciencetakesawaythebeautyoftheworld.Butisthisfair?F

irstofall,sciencehelpsusgetthingsdone.37Whenyouarestudyingscienceinschool,rememberthatonedayyoumightbeusingthatknowledgetobuildabridge,

orsavealife.Nexttimeyouuseyourphonetosendamessage,rememberthatthisispossiblethankstoscience.WhenKeatscriticizedNewt

on,theverypaperhewroteonwascreatedthroughscience.Beyondhelpingsocietyandgettingthingsdone,sciencealsomakesusthinkinacertainway.38Itteachesus

nevertotrustourassumptions.Itteachesusthatsometimes,thetruthisstrangerthanfiction.Whenyoustudyscienc

e,rememberwhatitmeans.39Humansoncelookedupatrainbows,andsaidthattheywerebeautiful.Scienceexplainedthem,and

theywerenolongermysterioustous.40Throughscience,wecanfindnewrainbows:mysteriesthatliebeyondthestarsthemselves.A.Butdiscoveriesneverstop.B.Thisisjusto

neexampleofmany.C.Itasksustobelievethingsonlythroughevidence.D.Scienceisnotsocloselyassociatedwithourlives.E.Itisaconstantsearchforthetrut

handknowledge.F.Ithelpsusunderstandtheworldinwhichweliveandhowitworks.G.SeescienceasatooltodiscoverhowlivingthingsinteractandevolveontheEarth.答案与解析【语

篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲了科学的重要性、必要性以及科学发现无止境。36.B上一段落列举了诗人攻击科学的例子。根据下文“Weoftenhearpeopletalkofproblemswithscience,orsaythatitisb

oring.”可知,人们觉得用科学解释美丽的事物很无聊。该空承上启下,B选项“这只是众多例子中的一个”切题,选项中“This”指代上文中英国著名诗人JohnKeats攻击科学的例子。故选B项。37.F根据上文“First

ofall,sciencehelpsusgetthingsdone.”该空承接上文,具体说明科学如何帮助我们做事,F选项“它帮助我们理解我们生活的世界和它是如何运作的”切题,且与下文“Whenyouarestudyingscienceinschoo

l,rememberthatonedayyoumightbeusingthatknowledgetobuildabridge,orsavealife.”话题一致,都是在说明科学在生活中的实际应用。故选F项。38.C根据上文“Beyondhelpingsocie

tyandgettingthingsdone,sciencealsomakesusthinkinacertainway.”可知,这里指出了科学让我们思考。根据下文“Itteachesusnevertotrustourassumptions.Ittea

chesusthatsometimes,thetruthisstrangerthanfiction.”可知,这里具体说明科学如何让我们思考。C选项“它要求我们只能通过证据来相信事情”切题,也是在具体说明科学如何让我们思考,且与下文句式相同。故选C项。39.

E根据上文“Whenyoustudyscience,rememberwhatitmeans.”和下文“Humansoncelookedupatrainbows,andsaidthattheywerebeautiful.Scie

nceexplainedthem,andtheywerenolongermysterioustous.”可知,该空承上启下,解释科学的真谛。E选项“它是对真理和知识的不断探索”切题。故选E项。40.A根据下文“Throughscience,wecanfindnewrainbows:mysterie

sthatliebeyondthestarsthemselves.”可知,通过不断地探索,会有更多新的科学发现,即发现无止境。A选项“但是发现从未停止”切题。故选A项。第三部分语言运用(共两节,满分3

0分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。FromthetimeIwasseven,IhadadreamofbecomingamemberoftheStudents’Union

.Ialways41myschoolleadersfortakingresponsibilityforallofus.Idreamedofbeingaleader.Yearsflewby,andsoonIwasabletoparticipat

eintheelections,42Iwouldwin.ButtherealitystruckthatIhadn’thadachance.Girlsacrosstheschool43knewme.Ijustdidnothavew

hatit44towinaschoolelection.AsIcriedinmyroomthatevening,Isuddenlytookadeep45anddecidedIwouldn’tstopdreaming.Whatwere

thepointsthatwouldworkinmyfavour?Ihadgoodgrades,andIwasfriendlyandhelpful.Iwouldnotallowmyplainappearanceto46mebackfromput

tingmybestfootforward.Thatevening,Ibeganmyelection47awholeyearinadvance.IlovedmakingfriendsandIlikedbeinghelpful

,soIdecidedthatperhapsIcouldusethese48toworktomyadvantage.Inordertolearnhowto49agreatelectionspeech,Ials

o50acourseoneffectivepublicspeaking.Thedayaftertheelection,whentheprincipal51Iwonthesecondhighestnumberofvotes,thestudents52.Suddenly,IrealizedthatI

had53muchmorethanIhaddreamedof.Ihadwonacceptanceandloveofmyschoolmatesandtheyknewmeassomebodywhowould54them.Iwasabletoputasmileontheirfacesan

d55theirday.【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了作者为了实现能够进入学生会的梦想所做的努力,并最终赢得了选举,顺利地进入了学生会,在实现了儿时的梦想的同时也收获了很多。41.A.admiredB.remembe

redC.praisedD.believed答案A解析根据下文“Idreamedofbeingaleader.”可知,作者总是钦佩(admired)学校的领导们对所有人负责。故选A项。42.A.planningB.prayingC.conside

ringD.judging答案B解析根据空前“Iwasabletoparticipateintheelections”可知,因为作者能参加选举了,所以作者祈祷(praying)自己能获胜。故选B项。43.A.almo

stB.graduallyC.hardlyD.neither答案C解析根据前一句“ButtherealitystruckthatIhadn’thadachance.”可知,作者几乎没有机会获胜,由此可知,全校女生几乎(hardly)不认识作者。故选C项。44.A.tookB.educatedC.

providedD.meant答案A解析学校几乎没有女孩子认识作者,所以作者没有赢得学校选举需要(take)的东西。故选A项。45.A.sighB.surpriseC.confusionD.breath答案D解析根据下文“anddec

idedIwouldn’tstopdreaming”可知,作者深吸一口气,决定不放弃。takeadeepbreath“深呼吸”,固定短语。故选D项。46.A.putB.leaveC.holdD.fight答案C解析根据下文“Thatevening,Ibeganmyelectionawhole

yearinadvance.”可知,作者不允许自己平淡无奇的外表阻碍自己向前迈进。holdsbbackfromdoingsth“阻止某人做某事”,固定搭配。故选C项。47.A.classB.chanceC.dre

amsD.plans答案D解析前一句说到,作者不允许自己平淡无奇的外表阻碍自己向前迈进,所以此处表示作者开始了自己的选举计划(plans)。故选D项。48.A.peopleB.qualitiesC.waysD.attit

ude答案B解析根据前文“IlovedmakingfriendsandIlikedbeinghelpful”可知,作者想把这些好品质(qualities)运用到工作中去。故选B项。49.A.reachB.presentC.s

howD.repeat答案B解析根据空后“agreatelectionspeech”可知,发表演讲需用动词present。故选B项。50.A.attendedB.preparedC.remindedD.referred答案A解析根据空后“acourse”可知,表示“上课”,需用动词atten

d。故选A项。51.A.discussedB.pretendedC.announcedD.promised答案C解析根据空后“Iwonthesecondhighestnumberofvotes”可知,此处表示宣布选举结果,需用动词announce。故选C项

。52.A.noddedB.cheeredC.gatheredD.waited答案B解析因为作者以第二高的票数获胜,所以学生们欢呼(cheered)了起来。故选B项。53.A.achievedB.celebratedC.devotedD.developed答案A解析实现梦想

需用动词achieve。故选A项。54.A.relyonB.takeinC.lookforD.standby答案D解析根据后文“Iwasabletoputasmileontheirfaces”可知,此处表示作者会支持自己的同学们。故选D项。relyon依赖;takein吸收;lookfor寻找;s

tandby支持。55.A.brightenB.blessC.expandD.enrich答案A解析根据前文可知,作者可以使同学脸上带着微笑,所以此处表示作者会照亮他们的生活。故选A项。第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的

正确形式。Cardsanddigitaltechnologies56.(kill)offcashslowly,butisitacauseforconcern?Not57.(necessary).Herearesomewaysofma

kingthemostofdigitalfinance.Cashisnolongertheking.Overrecentyearsfewerandfewertransactionshavebeenmadewithcash.Themostrecentfiguresshowcoins

andnotesareusedjust34%of58.time,downfrom63%adecadeago.Andtheusage59.(predict)tofalltojust10%in15years.Insteadwe’repayingwith

cardsanddigitaltechnologies.Someofthisisdowntouserchoice,withcontact-lesscardsandsmartphonesmakingspending60.(fast)andmoreconvenient

.Butit’salsobeingforceduponus.Someretailersarerefusingphysicalmoneyastheycanavoidthehighbankchargesl

evied(征收)atthemfor61.(handle)cash.Meanwhileit’shardertogetyourhandsonnotesascashmachinesand62.(bank)disappearfr

omthehighstreet.Andthesearetrendswhicharelikely63.(increase)inthecomingyears.Thiscouldbebadnewsifyoustillprimarilyusec

ash,64.that’showyoupayyourbillsorhowyoubudget.Forsome,cashisjustwhatyouknow.For65.,cashisanecessity—especiallywhengoingdigitalisth

ealternative.Asaresultthismovetowardscashlesssocietymakesmanyuneasy.答案与解析【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了银行卡和数字科技正在慢慢取代现金以及这种趋势对人们生活

的影响。56.arekilling考查主谓一致。根据语境可知,此处应使用现在进行时,表示现阶段正在发生的动作以及一种趋势;且主语“Cardsanddigitaltechnologies”为复数形式,故填ar

ekilling。57.necessarily考查副词。notnecessarily为固定用法,表示“不一定,未必”。58.the考查定冠词。此处thetime特指“需要使用现金交易的时间”,故填the。59.i

spredicted考查动词的时态和语态。此处用一般现在时陈述客观事实,且“usage”作主语,谓语动词用单数形式,与predict构成被动关系,故填ispredicted。60.faster考查比较级。and前后连接两个并列成分,由“m

oreconvenient”可知,此处应该也用形容词比较级。61.handling考查非谓语动词。此处作介词for的宾语,故使用动词-ing形式作宾语。62.banks考查名词。and前后连接两个并列的成分,bank作名词意为“银行”,为可数名词,由于前面没有出现表单数概念的词来修饰,故用复数形

式。63.toincrease考查非谓语动词。belikelytodosth表示“有可能做某事”,故填toincrease。64.whether考查连词。whether...or...引导让步状语从句,表示“无论……还是……”,故填whether。65.others

考查代词。根据语境可知,some...others...表示“一些人……另一些人……”。第四部分写作(共两节,满分40分)第一节(满分15分)4月22日,你校举行了EarthDayTrade活动,倡议同学们交换闲置物品。请你为学校英文报写一篇

报道,内容包括:1.时间、地点;2.活动简况;3.活动效果。注意:1.词数80左右;2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。参考范文AnactivitynamedEarthDayTradewasheldat

5pm,onApril22inourschooltoraisethestudents’awarenessofcaringfortheEarth.Thestudentsactivelytookpartinitandbroughtthes

tuffthattheydidn’tneedanymoretotheschool.Manyoldthingsweretraded,suchasbooks,usedelectronicdevicesandsoon.Thestudentsweregladth

attheiroldstuffwouldn’tendupintrashcans,butinsteadturnedoutusefultoothers.Theactivityprovedabigsuccess,andthestudentsinvolvedrealiz

edthat.第二节(满分25分)阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。TheWilsonswerehavingdinner.ThefoodwasleftfromtheirThanksgivingdinnertwodaysbefore:t

urkeysoupandturkeymeatmixedwithpotatoes.Eleven-year-oldAngelinaasked,“Arewehavingturkeyicecream,too?”Herfatherrepli

ed,“Angelina,haveyouforgottenthatIhadnojobforawholeyear?NowIhaveworkagain.Youshouldbeverythankful.”“I’msorryIsaidthatabouttheturkey!Bu

tunlessIgetanewdress,IwillnotlookgoodfortheChristmasFestival.”Angelinamurmured.Thefestivalwasthewinterholidaycelebrationofagroupshebelon

gedto:theAvalonGirls’ServiceClub.Theywrotecheerfulcardsforhospitalpatients.Theycookedmealsforthehomeless.ButtheChris

tmasFestivalwasdifferent.Thegirlsworepartyclothesandmanypeoplecametoseethemperform.Angelinahadonlyaplaingraydressthatshehadworntot

heeventlastyear.Andnowitwasalittletooshort.Angelinaappealedtoherparentstobuyoneforher,abeautifulreddressinF

orbes’Store.Hermothersighed,“Well,wecannotbuyit.Wehavetobecareful.YouneverknowwhenImightlosemyjob.”Allhopewasnotgone.TherewasasignintheForbesStorew

indowthatsaid“layaway(分期付款)”.Angelinapulledtenworndollarbillsfromhercoatpocket.Sherantothestoreandbeggedthesalesperson,Mrs.Harding,tohold‘h

er’dressforher.“OK.Butyoumustcomebackintwoweekstopaytherest.”Angelinafeltlikejumpingintotheair.Shewassohappythat

shetoldMrs.HardingabouttheAvalonServiceClub’sworkanditsChristmasparty.Then,Angelinashookandsufferedinthecoldwindlookingforwork.

Finally,Angelinagotajobmakingnewclothingfordolls.Angelinawasexcellentatsewing.Sureenough,thedolls’dressesturnedoutbeautiful.Shegottwentydollar

s.Still,shewasfarfromhavingenoughmoneyforherdress.Shefelthelplessasthefinalpaymentdatearrived.ShereturnedsadlytoForbes’Store,“Idon’thaveenoughmoneyfo

rthedress.”ThenshesawMrs.Harding’seyeswerered.Shelookedlikeshehadbeencrying.Shesaidthestorewasclosingandshewaslosingherjob.注意:续写词数应为150左右。Suddenl

y,Mrs.HardingsaidshewouldpaytherestofthemoneysoAngelinacouldhaveit.Outside,AngelinasawamanwholookedlikeSantaClau

swasaskingpeopleformoneytohelppoorpeople.参考范文Suddenly,Mrs.HardingsaidshewouldpaytherestofthemoneysoAnge

linacouldhaveit.“Yourclubalwaysdoesgoodwork.Iwouldlikeyoutohavethisdressforyourfestival.”Angelinathoughthowmuchshewantedthereddress.Butsheremember

edhowsadherfatherhadfeltduringthatlongyearwhenhehadnowork.Shechoseherwordscarefully,“Thatisverygoodofyou,Mrs.Harding.Butyouwill

needallyourmoneyuntilyougetanotherjob.”AngelinaexpressedthanksandclosedherhandaroundtheworndollarbillsMrs.Hardingreturnedtoher.

Withthat,shesaidgoodbyeandranoutofthestoreintothecoldstreet.