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Unit2单元测评(时间:120分钟满分:150分)第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有

10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。W:Ohmy!Mycarbrokedown,andIhavetomeetmyauntattherailwaystationbeforenoon.M:You’relucky.Ica

ndropyouoffonmyway.1.Whatwillthemandoforthewoman?A.Repairhercar.B.Giveheraride.C.Pickupheraunt.答案BW:Wh

at’swrongwithyou?Youaresopale.M:ThebusItookbrokedownonthehalfway,andIhadtowalkhere.2.Whatdidthemando?A.Hetookabus.B.Hewalkedhere.

C.Hetookataxi.答案BW:DidyouhearthatMrPetersoniscomingnextweek,Gordon?M:Yes,soIcalledallthedepartmentheadstomyofficethismorning.We

needtogivehimreportsonourprogram.3.WhomightMrPetersonbe?A.Anewprofessor.B.Adepartmenthead.C.Acompanydirector.答案CW:IgotadmittedtoHarvardUn

iversity.M:I’mveryhappyforyou.Haveyoutoldittoourteacher?W:Notyet.I’llgivehimapleasantsurprise.4.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Te

acherandstudent.B.Twoclassmates.C.Jobseekerandinterviewer.答案BW:CanIhelpyou?M:Yes.I’dliketotrythisjacketon,please.W:Okay.Th

echangingroomsareoverthere.5.Wherearethespeakers?A.Ataswimmingpool.B.Inaclothingshop.C.Ataschoollab.答案B第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听

下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。W:SoBill,whatdoyouusually

doontheweekend?M:IoftengotothemovieswithfriendsonFridaynight.Howaboutyou,Sarah?W:Well,IloveseeingmusicalplaysonBroadwaywithmyfrie

nds.Haveyoubeentomany?M:Notreally.IsawonewhenImovedtoNewYorkandanotherwhenmyparentscametovisit,butnoneeversince.6.WhatdoesBillo

ftendoonFridaynight?A.Gotothemovies.B.Visithisparents.C.WalkalongBroadway.答案A7.Whowatchesmusicalplaysmostoften?A.Bill’sparents.B.Bi

ll.C.Sarah.答案C听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。W:Comeon,we’regoingtobelateforschool.Whatareyoureading?M:Oh,it’soneofDad’sbusin

essmagazines.HaveyouseentheplanforthisFreedomShip?W:No,whatisit?M:Well,it’sjustaconceptatthemoment,butthey’replanningtobuildahugeshipthatlo

okslikeafloatingtowerblock,withanairportontop.W:Thatsoundsabitunstableifyouaskme.Let’shavealook.Oh,that’samazing!Itlookslikeamulti-st

oreycarpark.Aretheyreallygoingtobuildit?M:Onlyifitcanbeprofitable,soifyouaskme,I’dbesurprised.Theyneedbillionsofdol

larstoevenstart,soitmayneverhappen.8.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Aship.B.Atower.C.Acarpark.答案A9.Whatdoesthemanthinkoftheplan?A.Practical.B

.Reasonable.C.Impossible.答案C听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。W:Welldone.Congratulations!Howareyoufeeling?M:Tired.I’mjusttired.W:Butyoudid

sowelltogetsecondplaceintoday’scarrace.M:Well,Icameouthereaimingforthegold.Igotthirdplacelasttime,anditwasnottheresultIhadhopedfor.W:Wh

athappenedtoday?Youwerelookingextremelygoodatthestart.M:Iblewit!Thecarwasabitoutofcontrol.W:Somepeoplemighthavegivenupatthatpoint.M:

Iwasdeterminedtodoit,tofinishtheround.W:So,whatnow?M:Tomorrow’sgoingtobetough,muchtougherthantoday.W:Well,

Ithinkyoushowedgreatdeterminationtoday.Goodluckfortomorrow,andthanksforspeakingtous.10.Howdidthemanfeelabouthisperf

ormancetoday?A.Greatlyencouraged.B.Abitdissatisfied.C.Terriblydisappointed.答案B11.Whatdidthemansayhelpedh

imovercometheproblem?A.Patience.B.Luck.C.Determination.答案C12.Whatisthewomandoing?A.Conductinganinterview.B

.Holdingapressconference.C.Hostingaceremony.答案A听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。M:Hi,Lucy!It’snicetoseeyouagain.W:Yo

uknow,Jack,Ihavebeenintendingtocallyouforalongtime.M:Me,too.Howhaveyoubeen?W:Prettygood.M:LasttimeIsawyou,youwer

eplanningtogotolawschool,weren’tyou?W:Yes,Iwas,butasitturnedout,Ichangedmymind.M:Oh,really?Whatchangedyourmind?W:Wel

l,thesimplereasonisthatatthemomentdoctorsarebadlyneededinChina,soI’vedecidedtogotomedicalschoolinstead.M:M

edicalschool?That’sveryinteresting.W:Andhowaboutyou?Doyoustillintendtostudybusiness?M:No,Ihavealsochangedmymind.I’mstudyingEnglishnow.W:Why?M:IfI

mastertheEnglishlanguagewell,I’msureIcandobetterinthefuture.W:Oh,thatsoundsgreat!13.Whatwasthewomanplanningtolearnwhentheylastmet?A.Law.B.Business

.C.Medicine.答案A14.Whatmadethewomanchangehermind?A.Thattherearetoomanylawyers.B.Learninglawcanbehardwork.C.Thegreatneedfordoct

orsinChina.答案C15.Whatlanguageisthemanlearning?A.Chinese.B.English.C.French.答案B16.What’sthepossiblerelati

onshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Teacherandstudent.B.Motherandson.C.Friends.答案C听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。Hello,everyone.In

today’sprogram,I’dliketoshareatruestoryofmine.Oneday,myfriendsandIhadjustfinishedlunchatahotelwhenitstartedtorainheavily.Whenitbeca

melighter,Idecidedtobravetheraintogetmycarandgohome.Itwasparkedthreeblocksaway.MyfriendsarguedIshouldn’tgobecauseattha

ttimeIwasduetogivebirthinthreemonths.IpromisedI’dbeverycareful.Oneofthemwantedtocomewithme,butIinsistedshestaywithanotherfriendwhoneededhelpwithherb

aby.WhenIwalkedtothefirstcrossroads,ataxistoppedandapassengercameoutwithanumbrella.BeforeIknewwhatwashappening,hewalkedrightbesidemean

dtoldmehewouldwalkwithmetowhereIwouldgo.Irefused,butheinsisted.Duringourwalk,hekepttellingmetowalkslowly.Whenwegotto

thecarpark,Ithankedhim,andwepartedways.Ididnotgethisnameandmaynotevenrecognizehimnow.Didhepurposelysto

pforme?I’llneverknow.17.Whatwastheweatherlikethatday?A.Itwasrainy.B.Itwassunny.C.Itwassnowy.答案A18.Whatdidthespeakerdecidetodoafterlunchthatday?

A.Staytohelpherfriend.B.Walkalonetohercar.C.Waitfortheraintostop.答案B19.Wheredidthespeakermeetthetaxipassenger?A.Atacrossroads.B.Infrontofah

otel.C.Besideacarpark.答案A20.Whatdoesthespeakertalkabout?A.Anexcitinglunchparty.B.Awell-knownshortstory.C.Anunforgettableexperience.答案C第二部

分阅读(共两节,满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。A(2021·新高考全国Ⅰ卷)Romecanbepriceyfortravelers,whichiswhymanychoosetostay

inahostel(旅社).ThehostelsinRomeofferabedinadormroomforaround$25anight,andforthat,you’lloftengettostayinacentrallocation(位置)withsecurityandcomfort.Yel

lowHostelIfIhadtomakejustonerecommendationforwheretostayinRome,itwouldbeYellowHostel.It’soneofthebest-ratedhostelsint

hecity,andforgoodreason.It’saffordable,andit’sgotafunatmospherewithoutbeingtoonoisy.Asanaddedbonus,it’sclosetothemai

ntrainstation.HostelAlessandroPalaceIfyoulovesocialhostels,thisisthebesthostelforyouinRome.HostelAlessan

droPalaceisfun.Staffmembersholdplentyofbareventsforguestslikefreeshots,barcrawlsandkaraoke.There’salsoan

areaontherooftopforhangingoutwithothertravelersduringthesummer.YouthStationHostelIfyou’relookingforcleanlinessandamodernhostel,looknofurtherth

anYouthStation.Itoffersbeautifulfurnishingsandbeds.Thereareplentyofotherbenefits,too;itdoesn’tchargecitytax;ithasbothairconditioningandaheaterforther

ooms;italsohasfreeWi-Fiineveryroom.HotelandHostelDesArtistesHotelandHostelDesArtistesislocatedjusta10-minutewalkfromthecentralcitystatio

nandit’sclosetoallofthecity’smainattractions.Thestaffisfriendlyandhelpful,providingyouwithamapofthecitywhenyouarrive,andofferi

ngadviceifyourequiresome.However,youneedtopay2eurosadayforWi-Fi.【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了罗马四个旅社的位置、价格和服务等相关信息。21.Whatisprobablythemajorc

oncernoftravelerswhochoosetostayinahostel?A.Comfort.B.Security.C.Price.D.Location.答案C解析细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Romecanbepriceyfortravelers,whichiswhyman

ychoosetostayinahostel.”可知,旅行者们选择住在旅社的原因在于考虑到了价格因素。故选C项。22.Whichhotelbestsuitspeoplewhoenjoyanactivesociallife?A.YellowHostel.B.HostelAlessandroPala

ce.C.YouthStationHostel.D.HotelandHostelDesArtistes.答案B解析细节理解题。根据HostelAlessandroPalace部分的“Ifyoulovesocialhoste

ls...Staffmembersholdplentyofbareventsforguestslikefreeshots,barcrawlsandkaraoke.”可知,在HostelAlessandroPalace,工作人员会

为客人举办大量的酒吧活动,所以最适合喜欢社交活动的人。故选B项。23.WhatisthedisadvantageofHotelandHostelDesArtistes?A.Itgetsnoisyatnight.B.Itsstaffistootalkative.C.ItchargesforWi

-Fi.D.It’sinconvenientlylocated.答案C解析细节理解题。根据HotelandHostelDesArtistes部分的“However,youneedtopay2eurosadayfo

rWi-Fi.”可知,在这家旅社客人每天需要为Wi-Fi支付2欧元。故选C项。BThetwograniteboulders(花岗岩石),knownastheDinnieStones,togetherweighnearly332.5kg.Nin

etymenhaveliftedthemsincetheirrediscoveryin1953.TheyarenamedafterDonaldDinnie,whocarriedthemacrossPotarc

hBridgein1860.Justonewoman,JanTodd,liftedthemin1979.LeighHolland-Keenbecameonlythesecondwomantodoit.Shesaid,“Itwasfantastic,quiteanemotionalex

perience.Ifeltcrazytobeabletodothat,andhavingthecrowdbeingsopositivecreatedanamazingatmosphere.”Holland-Keen,29,whoi

sanAustraliannurse,wasinspiredbyhermotherandstepfather’sloveofweighttraining,andstartedgoingtothegymwhenshewasonlya

bout14.Shefirstattemptedtoliftthestoneslastyear,whileaccompanyinghermotherandstepfatherwhohadcometotryit(herstepfathersucces

sfullyliftedthemin2009).Shehadn’texpectedtoattempttoliftthemandhadn’ttrainedforit,butcouldn’tpasstheopportunityup.“Itr

ieditandwasveryclose,soIthoughtmaybeIcouldactuallydothesewithinthenextcoupleofyears,”shesays.“MymumandImadeitourgoaltotrainandgettheseup.”Shealsos

ays,“Theappealofweightliftingisinnotgivingup.It’sgoodtoconstantlychallengeyourself.Ifyoucan’tliftitupthefirsttimeyoutry,it’ssomethingtoworktowards.

Youkeepperseveringandthenyoucandoit.Itfeelsgoodtoachieveit.Trainingcangosowellandthenonthedayanythingcan

happen.IfIdidmakeit,itwouldbefantastic.IfIdidn’t,Iwouldjustcomebacknextyearandtryagain.”Holland-Keenborroweds

omereplica(复制品)DinnieStonesringsandloadedthemwithweightsandtrainedinhergaragethreetofourtimesaweek,foruptotwohoursatatime.Shesays,“It’sgettingbetterb

utthereisacommonmyththatifyouliftheavyweights,you’regoingtolookverymanly.”【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。Holland-Keen靠着坚强的

意志和刻苦的训练,成功举起了两块总重达332.5千克的花岗石。24.WhyarethetwograniteboulderscalledtheDinnieStones?A.Becausetheyareveryheavy.B.Becausethey

areveryfamous.C.BecausetheybelongtoDonaldDinnie.D.BecausetheyarenamedafterDonaldDinnie.答案D解析细节理解题。根据第一段第三句“TheyarenamedafterDonaldDinnie,whoc

arriedthemacrossPotarchBridgein1860.”可知,人们是根据DonaldDinnie的名字来给这两块花岗石命名的。25.WhoinfluencedHolland-Keenintryingtoliftthetwograniteboulders?A.Herm

otherandstepfather.B.Hergymcoach.C.DonaldDinnie.D.JanTodd.答案A解析细节理解题。根据第二段第一句“Holland-Keen,29,whoisanAustraliannurse,wasinspiredbyhermotherandste

pfather’sloveofweighttraining...”可知,Holland-Keen在这一方面的爱好是受母亲和继父的影响。26.WhatmadeHolland-KeensuccessfullylifttheDinnieStones?A.Honesty.B.

Inspiration.C.Perseverance.D.Confidence.答案C解析细节理解题。根据第三段中Holland-Keen所说的话“Youkeepperseveringandthenyoucandoit.”以及“IfIdidn’t,Iwoul

djustcomebacknextyearandtryagain.”可知,正是Holland-Keen的不懈坚持才使得她成功举起了这两块花岗石。27.FromthepassagewecanlearnthatHolland-Keenis.A.warm-heartedandeasy-goingB.

strong-willedandhard-workingC.sweet-temperedandgood-lookingD.cold-bloodedandtired-looking答案B解析推理判断题。通读

全文可知,Holland-Keen能成功地举起两块总重达332.5千克的花岗石是靠她坚强的意志和刻苦的训练。由此推断,她是一个意志坚强并且努力上进的人。C(2021·全国甲卷)PortLympneReserve,w

hichrunsabreeding(繁育)programme,haswelcomedthearrivalofarareblackrhinocalf(犀牛幼崽).WhenthetinycreaturearrivedonJanu

ary31,shebecamethe40thblackrhinotobebornatthereserve.AndofficialsatPortLympneweredelightedwiththenewarr

ival,especiallyasblackrhinosareknownforbeingdifficulttobreedincaptivity(圈养).PaulBeer,headofrhinosectionatPortLympne,said:“Obviouslywe’

reallabsolutelydelightedtowelcomeanothercalftoourblackrhinofamily.She’shealthy,strongandalreadyeagertoplaya

ndexplore.Hermother,Solio,isafirst-timemumandsheisdoingafantasticjob.It’sstillalittletoocoldforthemtog

ooutintotheopen,butassoonastheweatherwarmsup,Ihavenodoubtthatthelittleonewillbeoutandaboutexploringandplayingeveryday.”Theadorable

femalecalfisthesecondblackrhinobornthisyearatthereserve,butitistooearlytotellifthecalveswillmakegoodcandidatestobereturnedtoprotec

tedareasofthewild.ThefirstrhinotobebornatPortLympnearrivedonJanuary5tofirst-timemotherKisimaandweighedabout32kg.Hismother,grandmoth

erandgreatgrandmotherwereallbornatthereserveandstilllivethere.AccordingtotheWorldWildlifeFund,theglobalblackrhinopopulationhasdr

oppedaslowas5500,givingtherhinosa“criticallyendangered”status.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了在PortLympne保护区的部

分黑犀牛的现状。28.Whichofthefollowingbestdescribesthebreedingprogramme?A.Costly.B.Controversial.C.Ambitious.D.Suc

cessful.答案D解析推理判断题。通过文章第一段“shebecamethe40thblackrhinotobebornatthereserve”以及文章倒数第二段“Hismother,grandm

otherandgreatgrandmotherwereallbornatthereserveandstilllivethere.”可知,保护区的繁育计划使很多黑犀牛成功存活,可推知,这计划是成功的。故选D项。29.WhatdoesPaulBeersayab

outthenew-bornrhino?A.Shelovesstayingwithhermother.B.Shedislikesoutdooractivities.C.Sheisingoodcondition.D.Sheissensitivetoheat.答案C解析细节理解题。通过文章第二段“Sh

e’shealthy,strongandalreadyeagertoplayandexplore.”可知,PaulBeer认为新生的犀牛身体状况很好。故选C项。30.WhatsimilarexperiencedoSolioa

ndKisimahave?A.TheyhadtheirfirstborninJanuary.B.Theyenjoyedexploringnewplaces.C.Theylivedwiththeirgran

dmothers.D.Theywerebroughttothereserveyoung.答案A解析细节理解题。通过文章第一段“WhenthetinycreaturearrivedonJanuary31,shebecame

the40thblackrhinotobebornatthereserve.”以及文章倒数第二段“ThefirstrhinotobebornatPortLympnearrivedonJanuary5tofirst-timemotherKisim

aandweighedabout32kg.”可知,Solio和Kisima的第一个孩子都是在一月份出生的。故选A项。31.WhatcanbeinferredaboutPornLympneReserve?A.Therhinose

ctionwillbeopentothepublic.B.Itaimstocontrolthenumberoftheanimals.C.ItwillcontinuetoworkwiththeWorldWildlifeFund.D.Someofitsrhino

smaybesenttotheprotectedwildareas.答案D解析推理判断题。通过文章倒数第二段“itistooearlytotellifthecalveswillmakegoodcandidatestobereturnedtoprotectedareasofthewild”可推知

,PonLympne保护区的一些犀牛可能会被送到野生保护区。故选D项。DWhilevisitingtheNorthPoleinwintermaynotbeatthetopofyourbucketlist,theever-changingICEHOTEL,whichopeneditsdoor

stovisitorsonDecember14thisyear,maychangeyourmind.200kmnorthoftheArcticCircleintheSwedishvillageofJukkasjarvi,thehotel,whichiscarvede

ntirelyfromice,isrebuiltannually.The35rooms,builttoaccommodatevisitorsonallkindsofbudgets,varyfromexpensivesuitestobasicroomsth

atarefurnishedwithjustanicybedandareindeerskin.Amongthehighlightsthisyearisthe“SpruceWoods”suite.SculptedbyChristopherPascoeandJennieO’Kee

feofCanada,itdescribesacampingscenecompletewithaclassicmicrobus,aforest,andevenanartificialcampfire.Thereisalsotheartfully-car

ved“LivingOcean”suitetoremindvisitorsoftheimportanceofsavingouroceans.Theroomisfullofcarvedsealifethatincludescoralandashark“swimming”rightove

rtheicebed.“Thesuiteisinspiredbyglobalwarmingandtheoverfishingthataffectsouroceans,”saysartistJonathanPaulGreen

.“IalsothinktheideaofusingfrozenwaterfromariverinnorthernSwedentocreateanoceanwithshells,fish,andcoralisexciting.”Thenearby“Haven”suitei

sa“magicalgateofice”guardedbytwolargeanimals.“Weareinspiredbythemeetingbetweenpeopleandwanttocreateane

xperiencethatstimulatescuriosityandcreativity,”saysartistJonasJohansson.“Itfeelslikeadreamtogettoworkwithice

thatallowsourloveforlight,shine,andreflectiontowanderfreelyfromthoughttocreation.”Regardlessofwhether

visitorsselectthecarvedsuitesorthebasicicerooms,thetemperatureisalwayssettoabone-chilling-5℃!Thatiswhyguestsareadvisedtosnuggle(蜷伏)upi

nsidesleepingbagsandwearglovesandwinterhatsallnight.Notsurprisingly,mostendupspendingjustasinglenightatthisuniquehotelbeforemovingontotheconve

ntionalandwarmerhotelsnearby.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了北极圈内的一家用冰建成的旅馆。32.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“buc

ketlist”meaninthetext?A.Ashoppinglistofbuckets.B.Alistoftravellingdestinations.C.Alistofexpensivehotels.D.Alist

ofexcitingideas.答案B解析词义猜测题。根据第一段第一句可知,虽然冬天去北极旅游可能不是你的首选,但这家不断变化的冰旅馆可能会改变你的想法;该旅馆今年于12月14日向游客开放。由该句中的“visitingtheNorthPole”“theever-changing

ICEHOTEL”“visitors”,并结合语境可推知,画线词意为“旅游目的地的列表”,故B项正确。33.Whatcanweknowabouttheicehotel?A.Itisrebuilteveryyea

r.B.Itsroomsareexpensive.C.Itorganizescampingactivities.D.Itliesinacoastalcity.答案A解析细节理解题。根据第一段第二句“200kmnorth

oftheArcticCircleintheSwedishvillageofJukkasjarvi,thehotel,whichiscarvedentirelyfromice,isrebuiltannual

ly.”可知,这家完全由冰雕刻而成的旅馆每年都会重建,故A项正确。34.Wheredoestheinspirationof“LivingOcean”suitecomefrom?A.Artandliteratur

e.B.Oceanlifeandvoyages.C.Climatechangeandhumaninfluence.D.Themeetingofpeople.答案C解析细节理解题。根据第三段第三句中的“Thesuiteisinspiredbyglobalwarmingandtheoverfi

shingthataffectsouroceans”可知,这间套房的灵感来自全球变暖和影响海洋的过度捕捞,故C项正确。35.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthetext?A.AnAdventuretotheNorthPoleB.AnExperie

nceClosetoNatureC.ATasteofCold:ANightinaVillageD.AWinterDestination:Sweden’sIceHotel答案D解析主旨大意题。根据全文内容,尤其是第一段第二句“200kmnorthoftheArcticCircleintheSwe

dishvillageofJukkasjarvi,thehotel,whichiscarvedentirelyfromice,isrebuiltannually.”可知,本文主要介绍了一处冬季旅游的好去处:瑞典冰旅馆,故D项最适合作本文标题。第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满12.5

分)阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。(2021·新高考全国Ⅰ卷)MyhusbandandIjustspentaweekinParis.36Sothefirstthingwedidwasrent

afantasticallyexpensivesixth-floorapartmentthesizeofacupboard.Itwassotinythatwehadtoleaveoursuitcasesinthehallway.Theplacewasn’tentirelyauthentic,

though.UnlikeanormalParisianapartment,theplumbing(水管)worked.37Ourbuildingevenhadatinyliftwithafemalevoicethatsa

id,“Ouverturedesportes,”inperfectFrench.ThatistheonlyFrenchphraseImastered,andit’sashameIdon’thavemuchu

seforit.Parisiansaredifferentfromyouandme.Theyneverlooklazyoruntidy.Assomeonenotedinthispaperacoupleofweeksago,theyeatgreatfoodandne

vergainweight.38Frenchstrawberriesdonottastelikecardboard.Instead,theyexplodeinyourmouthlikelittleflavorbombs.39OnourfirstmorninginParis,Iw

entaroundthecornertothefoodmarkettopickupsomegroceries.Iboughtahandfulofperfectlyripesmallstrawberriesandalittlesweetmelon.Myhusbanda

ndIagreedtheywerethebestfruitwehadevereaten.Buttheycost$18!InFrance,qualityoflifeismuchmoreimportantthanefficiency(效率)

.Youcantellthisbycafélife.Frenchcafésarealwayscrowded.40Whendothesepeoplework?TheFrenchtaketheir35-hourworkweekseriously—soseriouslythatsomel

aborunionsrecentlystruckadealwithagroupofcompanieslimitingthenumberofhoursthatindependentcontractorscanbeoncall.A.Notallt

hecustomersaretourists.B.ThequalityoflifeinFranceisequallyexcellent.C.Therewasanicekitchenandacomforta

blebed.D.Theamazingfoodismainlyconsumedbylocalfarmers.E.That’snottheonlyreasontheFrencheatlessthanwedo.F.Ouraimwastoseeifwecouldlive,insomewa

y,likerealParisians.G.Thefoodissodeliciousthatyoudon’tneedmuchofittomakeyouhappy.答案与解析【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了“我”与丈夫在巴黎待着的一周时

间内,体会巴黎人的生活方式,感悟巴黎的与众不同之处。36.F根据下文“Sothefirstthingwedidwasrentafantasticallyexpensivesixth-floorapartmentthesizeofacupboard.”可知,这里表示所以“我”们做

的第一件事就是租了一个非常昂贵的六楼公寓。据此可推测,空格内容与下一句之间构成了因果关系。F项“我们的目的是看看,在某种程度上,我们能否像真正的巴黎人那样生活”与下文能够形成因果关系。37.C结合下文“Ourbuildingevenhadatinyl

iftwithafemalevoicethatsaid,‘Ouverturedesportes,’inperfectFrench.”可知,本部分是在描述公寓的配套设施等内部情况。C项“有一个漂亮的厨房和

一张舒适的床”正是对公寓内部的介绍。38.G通读本段可知,本段主要讲述了巴黎的饮食。与之表述在意义和语境上有重叠的是D项、E项和G项。结合空前后出现的关键词greatfood,Frenchstrawberries以及flavorbombs等可知,G项“食物是如此美味,你不需要太多就能使你

快乐”符合语境。39.E结合上一段内容,再根据本段内容,尤其是最后一句“Buttheycost$18!”可知,本段主要讲述“巴黎食物的价格较贵”这一点。E项“那并不是法国人吃得比我们少的唯一原因”,既对上一段内容进行了总结,又引出了法国人吃得少的另一个原因。4

0.A结合空前内容“Frenchcafésarealwayscrowded.”及空后的内容“Whendothesepeoplework?”可知,A项“并不是所有的顾客都是游客”,与上下句表述内容一致,且空后的

thesepeople是答题的关键。第三部分语言运用(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Thevictimswer

ecarriedinonebyone,theirpawsandfurburned,sufferingfromdehydration(脱水)andfear.Theircaretakers41theirwounds,an

d42theminbasketswiththeonlythingthatwas43—theleavesofeucalyptus(桉树)trees.Asmiserablefireshave44morethan2millionacresinAustralia,onlydozensofkoalasha

vebeen45fromthesmokytreesand46ground.Koalas,unlikekangaroos,birdsorsnakes,donot47fromfiresbutinsteadclimbtr

eestothetop,wheretheycancurlthemselvesintoaballfor48andwaitforthedangerto49.Butduringbigfiressuchasthosethathaveburnedi

nrecentweeks,theanimalsarefarlesslikelyto50.Evenifthefireitselfdoesnotreachthetree51,theanimalsmayoverheatandfalltotheground,wheretheycanbeburned

todeath.Thetoughsituationofthekoalashasraised52amongscientistsandconservationists(环保主义者).Whilekoalashavedevelopedtoexistalongsidethewildfires,they

arefacingnew53notonlyfromclimatechangebutalsofromhumandevelopment,whichhasdislocatedkoalas’populations,54theirabilitytosurvivefires.Wehavethese

55animalsnotfoundanywhereelseonthisplanet,andwearekillingthem.Thisisabigwake-upcall.【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。澳大利亚

的一场森林大火造成了许多动物受伤,其中考拉伤亡严重。这次火灾警示人类要保护动物。41.A.touchedB.treatedC.ignoredD.discovered答案B解析根据上文可知,它们被火烧伤了,根据关键词caretakers可知,它们的护理人员治疗

它们的伤口。touch触摸;treat治疗;ignore忽视;discover发现。故选B项。42.A.threwB.lockedC.laidD.forced答案C解析根据上文可知,医护人员治疗后会把它们小

心地放入篮子里。throw扔,抛;lock锁上;lay(尤指轻轻地或小心地)放置,安放;force强迫。故选C项。43.A.familiarB.plentifulC.beautifulD.expensive

答案A解析根据下文可知,考拉对桉树的叶子是熟悉的。familiar熟悉的;plentiful充足的,丰富的;beautiful美丽的;expensive昂贵的。故选A项。44.A.reachedB.leftC

.burnedD.trapped答案C解析根据前面的主语“miserablefires”可知,所缺单词是“燃烧”的意思。reach到达;leave离开;burn燃烧;trap困住。故选C项。45.A.killedB.recognisedC.h

urtD.rescued答案D解析根据上文护理人员治疗考拉可知,是考拉被从大火中营救出来。kill杀死;recognise辨别;hurt伤害;rescue营救。故选D项。46.A.flatB.blackC.broadD.safe答案

B解析由上文可知,火灾十分严重,树木烟雾弥漫,大地被烧焦,因此是黑色的地面。flat平坦的;black黑色的;broad宽阔的;safe安全的。故选B项。47.A.escapeB.dieC.sufferD.rise答案A解析由下文可知,考拉爬到树顶以保护自己,因此说它们不像袋鼠、鸟类或者蛇那样能从

火灾中逃脱。escape逃脱;die死亡;suffer受苦;rise上升。故选A项。48.A.balanceB.protectionC.challengeD.comfort答案B解析根据句意可知,在火中,它们爬上树顶,蜷缩成一团是为了保护自己。balance平衡

;protection保护;challenge挑战;comfort舒服。故选B项。49.A.attackB.comeC.passD.avoid答案C解析根据上文可知,考拉只能等着危险过去。attack攻击;co

me来;pass过去;avoid避免。故选C项。50.A.jumpB.climbC.fallD.survive答案D解析根据上下文可知,动物存活的可能性很小。jump跳;climb爬;fall落下;survive存活。故选D项。51.A.topB.leavesC.trunk

D.root答案A解析由上文可知,考拉会爬到树顶躲避大火。由此推知,此处指树顶。top顶;leaf叶子;trunk树干;root根。故选A项。52.A.passionB.concernC.fearD.interest答

案B解析考拉遭遇了火灾,因此科学家和环保主义者应该是担忧的。passion热情;concern担心;fear害怕;interest兴趣。故选B项。53.A.chancesB.choicesC.neighbo

ursD.threats答案D解析根据上下文推测,尽管考拉从这场大火中存活下来,它们还将面临新的威胁。chance机会;choice选择;neighbour邻居;threat威胁。故选D项。54.A.weakeningB.developingC.enrichingD.ens

uring答案A解析由上文可知,人类的发展是考拉面对的新威胁,带来的是不好的影响,因此是削弱了它们的生存能力。weaken减弱;develop发展;enrich使丰富;ensure确保。故选A项。55.A.lonelyB.stupidC.lazyD.unique答案D解析由下文“notfounda

nywhereelseonthisplanet”可知,这些动物是独一无二的。lonely孤单的;stupid愚蠢的;lazy懒惰的;unique独一无二的。故选D项。第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Ifyou5

6.(consider)Australiaasatraveldestinationatthemoment,pleasedosomeresearchbeforebuyingyourtickets.Similar5

7.anyindustry,travellinghasitsonandoffdaysandseasons.Generally,theweekends58.(be)thebusiesttraveldays,soairlinescanchargehighpricesf

romFridaytoSunday.Butduringotherdays,airlinesareprayingfor59.(travel)toboardtheirplanes.Ifyouareplanningtotravelsmart,youshou

ldkeeptheselittlefactsinmindwhenbookingaflight.Australiaisverybeautiful.WhileyouareinAustraliaandexpec

ttowalkalot,60.isimportanttochoosepairsofshoesthatfityouperfectlyandcomfortably.What’smore,checkingtheweatherforecastonlinebeforeha

ndwillmakeyourpackingmuch61.(easy)thanyouexpect.Theinternetisvery62.(use)whenyoubookandplanyourtrip.

Thereissomuchinformationontheweb.Bydoingsomeresearch,youwillbecomefamiliarwiththelocalcustomsandfindsomegreatattracti

ons63.willmakeyourtripmoreexcitingandfun.Usetheinternet64.(find)outwhatrestaurantstovisit,whatactivitiestodoandwh

atkindoflandmarkstosee.PlanningyourtriptoAustraliaproperlywill65.(final)resultinhavingthebesttimeofyoulife.答案与解析【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了

去澳大利亚旅游前所要做的准备。56.areconsidering考查动词时态。由atthemoment可知,consider所表示的动作正在进行,应用现在进行时,故填areconsidering。57.to考查介词。simila

rto...意为“与……相似”。58.are考查动词时态。由Generally可知,设空处是对一般事实的描述,应用一般现在时,故填are。59.travellers考查名词。设空处作宾语表示“旅行者”,且由后面的theirplanes可知,应用名词复数,故填t

ravellers。60.it考查it的用法。设空处作形式主语,真正的主语是后面的不定式短语,故填it。61.easier考查形容词比较级。由than可知,此处应用形容词比较级,故填easier。62.useful考查形容词。设空处作表语,表示“有用的”,故填useful。63.that/

which考查关系代词。设空处引导限制性定语从句,修饰先行词attractions,且在从句中作主语,故填that/which。64.tofind考查非谓语动词。使用网络的目的是找到要去的餐馆、要进行的活动以及要参观的地方,故填tofind。65.finally考查副词。设空处作状

语,修饰resultin,表示“最后”,故填finally。第四部分写作(共两节,满分40分)第一节(满分15分)假定你是李华。你的美国朋友Carl今年暑假将来四川旅游,现发来邮件向你询问有关情况。请回复邮件,内容包括:1.四川简介;2.推荐景点及理由;3.邀请他到你

家做客。注意:1.词数80左右;2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。DearCarl,Yours,LiHua参考范文DearCarl,IamgladthatyouarecomingtoSichuanthissummervacation.Ihavetoldmy

parentsandtheyarehappyaboutittoo.LocatedinwesternChina,Sichuanisanimportantjunctionofsouthwest,northwestandcentralregions.Sichu

anhaslotsoffamousplaceswhicharewell-knownaroundtheworld,suchas,JiuzhaiValleywhichisfamousforitsbeautifullakes.Theyarecolourfulwithclearwater

whichyoucanseethebottom.DujiangyanIrrigationhasahistoryoftwothousandyears,whichisstillusednow.AndtheotherfamousplaceisWolongreserv

ationwhichisfamousforpandas.Isincerelyinviteyoutomyhome.Wewillhavehotpottogether.Iamlookingforwardtoseeingyousoon.Y

ours,LiHua第二节(满分25分)阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。Arockasbigasahouse.That’showtheguide-bookdescribedGiantR

ock.Dadsaiditwascarriedherebyaglacier(冰川)millionsofyearsago.Iwasfinallygoingtoseeit,onsnowshoes,withmycousinAn

drew,mydad,andmyuncleDon.I’dbeensnowshoeingbefore,andIlikedtravellingthroughdeepsnowalongsidewildani

maltracks(足迹).Attheparkingarea,afterputtingonoursnowshoes,westudiedthemap.“Westarthere,”Dadsaid,“ontheredtrail(小路).Thenweturnleftontothepurple

trail.That’swhereGiantRockis.”“Remembertosticktogether,boys,”UncleDonsaid.Thetrailranuphillalongsideastonewall.Itwaseasytofollowbecauseredmarkerswer

estuckontothetrees.Atthetopofthehill,weturnedontothepurpletrail.DadandeveryoneelsewereinfrontandIwasintheback.Mycou

sinwasfasterthanIwas,butImanagedtocatchup.Thelateafternoonsunfeltwarm,althoughitwasgoingdown.Isawlotsofanimaltracks

—mostlyrabbitprints.Aswecarriedonupthetrail.AndrewsaidwhatI’dbeenthinking,“WillweeverreachGiantRock?DoyouthinkyourdadinventedtheideaofGi

antRockjusttogetusawayfromtheTVforawhile?”Ilaughed.“Youneverknow.”Finally,wereachedthetopofahillandsawthelargerocksittingaloneinth

eforest.“Itreallyisasbigasahouse!”Andrewsaid.Standingintherock’slongshadow,Inoticedthesunhadgotevenlower.“Let’sheadback,”Dadsai

dafterafewminutes.Soonwewereonourwayhome.IwasalittlebehindthegroupwhenInoticedasetofanimaltracks.Theywerehardtoseeamongthesnowsho

eprints,soIfollowedthemoffthetrailforacloserlook.Theylookedliketinyhandprintsandfootprints.Mustbearaccoon(浣熊)

Ithought,matchingthemtoprintsinmyguide.注意:续写词数应为150左右。WhenIlookedup,IsuddenlyrealisedIwastotallyalone.ThenIcametoac

rossroads.参考范文WhenIlookedup,IsuddenlyrealisedIwastotallyalone.“Hey!”Ishouted.“Whereiseveryone?”Nothing,

justthesoundofmyownbreathing.Theycouldn’thavegonefar,Ithought,steppingontothetrail.IwouldcatchupwiththemifIhurried.Itseemedtogrowd

arker.Ihadnoflashlight.Nophone.Mymindstartedtorace.Soonitmightbetoodarktotellwhatcolorthemarkerswere.

Icouldn’tjustfollowmyownfootstepsbecausethereweresomanytracksfromothertravellers.ThenIcametoacrossroads.WhichwayshouldIturn?Ipicturedthemap.Toreac

hGiantRockwehadturnedleftontothepurpletrail.Togetback,Ineededtodotheoppositeandturnrightontotheredtrail.I

fthisdidn’twork,I’dstayputandletmygroupfindme.ThenIheardsomeonecallingandnoticedthestonewallandthetrailrunningalongs

ideit.Thishadtoberight.Iwentdownthehillinlargesteps.ThenIsawtheparkingareaandmyfamily!IshoutedasIrantowardthem.