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Unit2单元测评(时间:120分钟满分:150分)第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来

回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。W:Ohmy!Mycarbrokedown,andIhavetomeetmyauntattherailwaystationbeforenoon.M:You’relucky.Ica

ndropyouoffonmyway.1.Whatwillthemandoforthewoman?A.Repairhercar.B.Giveheraride.C.Pickupheraunt.答案BW:What’swrongwi

thyou?Youaresopale.M:ThebusItookbrokedownonthehalfway,andIhadtowalkhere.2.Whatdidthemando?A.Hetookabus.B.Hewalkedhere.C.Heto

okataxi.答案BW:DidyouhearthatMrPetersoniscomingnextweek,Gordon?M:Yes,soIcalledallthedepartmentheadstomyoffice

thismorning.Weneedtogivehimreportsonourprogram.3.WhomightMrPetersonbe?A.Anewprofessor.B.Adepartmenthead.C.Acompanydirector.答案CW:IgotadmittedtoHarvar

dUniversity.M:I’mveryhappyforyou.Haveyoutoldittoourteacher?W:Notyet.I’llgivehimapleasantsurprise.4.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthesp

eakers?A.Teacherandstudent.B.Twoclassmates.C.Jobseekerandinterviewer.答案BW:CanIhelpyou?M:Yes.I’dliketotrythisjacketon,please.W:Okay.Thechangingro

omsareoverthere.5.Wherearethespeakers?A.Ataswimmingpool.B.Inaclothingshop.C.Ataschoollab.答案B第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,

从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。W:SoBill,whatdoyouusuallydoonthewe

ekend?M:IoftengotothemovieswithfriendsonFridaynight.Howaboutyou,Sarah?W:Well,IloveseeingmusicalplaysonBroadwaywithmyfriends.Haveyoubeentomany?M:No

treally.IsawonewhenImovedtoNewYorkandanotherwhenmyparentscametovisit,butnoneeversince.6.WhatdoesBilloftendoonFriday

night?A.Gotothemovies.B.Visithisparents.C.WalkalongBroadway.答案A7.Whowatchesmusicalplaysmostoften?A.Bill’sparents.B.Bill.C.

Sarah.答案C听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。W:Comeon,we’regoingtobelateforschool.Whatareyoureading?M:Oh,it’soneofDad’sbusinessmagazines.HaveyouseentheplanforthisFreedomS

hip?W:No,whatisit?M:Well,it’sjustaconceptatthemoment,butthey’replanningtobuildahugeshipthatlookslikeafloatingtowerblock,withanairportonto

p.W:Thatsoundsabitunstableifyouaskme.Let’shavealook.Oh,that’samazing!Itlookslikeamulti-storeycarpark.Aretheyreallygoingtobuildit?M:Only

ifitcanbeprofitable,soifyouaskme,I’dbesurprised.Theyneedbillionsofdollarstoevenstart,soitmayneverhappen.8.Whatarethespeakerstalkingab

out?A.Aship.B.Atower.C.Acarpark.答案A9.Whatdoesthemanthinkoftheplan?A.Practical.B.Reasonable.C.Impossible.答案C听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。W:Welldone.Congr

atulations!Howareyoufeeling?M:Tired.I’mjusttired.W:Butyoudidsowelltogetsecondplaceintoday’scarrace.M:We

ll,Icameouthereaimingforthegold.Igotthirdplacelasttime,anditwasnottheresultIhadhopedfor.W:Whathappenedtoday?Youwerelookingextremelygoodatthes

tart.M:Iblewit!Thecarwasabitoutofcontrol.W:Somepeoplemighthavegivenupatthatpoint.M:Iwasdeterminedtodoit,tofinis

htheround.W:So,whatnow?M:Tomorrow’sgoingtobetough,muchtougherthantoday.W:Well,Ithinkyoushowedgreatdeterminationtoday.Goodluckf

ortomorrow,andthanksforspeakingtous.10.Howdidthemanfeelabouthisperformancetoday?A.Greatlyencouraged.B.Ab

itdissatisfied.C.Terriblydisappointed.答案B11.Whatdidthemansayhelpedhimovercometheproblem?A.Patience.B.Luck.C.Determination.答案C12.Whatisthew

omandoing?A.Conductinganinterview.B.Holdingapressconference.C.Hostingaceremony.答案A听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。M:Hi,Lucy!It’snicetoseeyouagain.W:Youknow,

Jack,Ihavebeenintendingtocallyouforalongtime.M:Me,too.Howhaveyoubeen?W:Prettygood.M:LasttimeIsawyou,youwereplanningtogotolawschool,were

n’tyou?W:Yes,Iwas,butasitturnedout,Ichangedmymind.M:Oh,really?Whatchangedyourmind?W:Well,thesimplereasonisthatatthem

omentdoctorsarebadlyneededinChina,soI’vedecidedtogotomedicalschoolinstead.M:Medicalschool?That’sveryinteresting.W:Andhowabout

you?Doyoustillintendtostudybusiness?M:No,Ihavealsochangedmymind.I’mstudyingEnglishnow.W:Why?M:IfImastertheEnglishlanguage

well,I’msureIcandobetterinthefuture.W:Oh,thatsoundsgreat!13.Whatwasthewomanplanningtolearnwhentheylastmet?A.Law.B.Bus

iness.C.Medicine.答案A14.Whatmadethewomanchangehermind?A.Thattherearetoomanylawyers.B.Learninglawcanbehardwork.C.Theg

reatneedfordoctorsinChina.答案C15.Whatlanguageisthemanlearning?A.Chinese.B.English.C.French.答案B16.What’sthepossib

lerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Teacherandstudent.B.Motherandson.C.Friends.答案C听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。Hello,everyone.Intoday’

sprogram,I’dliketoshareatruestoryofmine.Oneday,myfriendsandIhadjustfinishedlunchatahotelwhenitstartedtorainheavily.Whenitbecamelighter,Idecidedt

obravetheraintogetmycarandgohome.Itwasparkedthreeblocksaway.MyfriendsarguedIshouldn’tgobecauseatthattimeIwasduetogivebi

rthinthreemonths.IpromisedI’dbeverycareful.Oneofthemwantedtocomewithme,butIinsistedshestaywithanotherfri

endwhoneededhelpwithherbaby.WhenIwalkedtothefirstcrossroads,ataxistoppedandapassengercameoutwithanumbrella.BeforeIknewwhatwashappening,hewa

lkedrightbesidemeandtoldmehewouldwalkwithmetowhereIwouldgo.Irefused,butheinsisted.Duringourwalk,hekepttellingmetowalkslowly.Whenwegottothecarpark,I

thankedhim,andwepartedways.Ididnotgethisnameandmaynotevenrecognizehimnow.Didhepurposelystopforme?I’llneverknow.17.Whatwastheweatherlik

ethatday?A.Itwasrainy.B.Itwassunny.C.Itwassnowy.答案A18.Whatdidthespeakerdecidetodoafterlunchthatday?A.Staytohelpherfriend.B.Walkalonetohercar.C.Wai

tfortheraintostop.答案B19.Wheredidthespeakermeetthetaxipassenger?A.Atacrossroads.B.Infrontofahotel.C.Besideacarpark.

答案A20.Whatdoesthespeakertalkabout?A.Anexcitinglunchparty.B.Awell-knownshortstory.C.Anunforgettableexperience.答案C第二部分阅读(共两节,满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,

满分37.5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。A(2021·新高考全国Ⅰ卷)Romecanbepriceyfortravelers,whichiswhymanychoosetostayinahostel(旅社).ThehostelsinRo

meofferabedinadormroomforaround$25anight,andforthat,you’lloftengettostayinacentrallocation(位置)withsecurityandcomfort.YellowH

ostelIfIhadtomakejustonerecommendationforwheretostayinRome,itwouldbeYellowHostel.It’soneofthebest-ratedhostelsinthec

ity,andforgoodreason.It’saffordable,andit’sgotafunatmospherewithoutbeingtoonoisy.Asanaddedbonus,it’sclosetothe

maintrainstation.HostelAlessandroPalaceIfyoulovesocialhostels,thisisthebesthostelforyouinRome.HostelAlessandroPalaceisfun.Staffmembershol

dplentyofbareventsforguestslikefreeshots,barcrawlsandkaraoke.There’salsoanareaontherooftopforhangingoutwithothertravelersduringthesummer.

YouthStationHostelIfyou’relookingforcleanlinessandamodernhostel,looknofurtherthanYouthStation.Itoffersbeautifulfurnishingsandb

eds.Thereareplentyofotherbenefits,too;itdoesn’tchargecitytax;ithasbothairconditioningandaheaterfortherooms;italsohasfreeWi-Fiin

everyroom.HotelandHostelDesArtistesHotelandHostelDesArtistesislocatedjusta10-minutewalkfromthecentralcitystationandit’sclosetoallofthecity’smainattra

ctions.Thestaffisfriendlyandhelpful,providingyouwithamapofthecitywhenyouarrive,andofferingadviceifyourequiresome.However,yo

uneedtopay2eurosadayforWi-Fi.【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了罗马四个旅社的位置、价格和服务等相关信息。21.Whatisprobablythemajorconcernoftravelerswh

ochoosetostayinahostel?A.Comfort.B.Security.C.Price.D.Location.答案C解析细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Romecanbepriceyfortravelers,whichiswhymanyc

hoosetostayinahostel.”可知,旅行者们选择住在旅社的原因在于考虑到了价格因素。故选C项。22.Whichhotelbestsuitspeoplewhoenjoyanactiveso

ciallife?A.YellowHostel.B.HostelAlessandroPalace.C.YouthStationHostel.D.HotelandHostelDesArtistes.答案B解析细节理解题。根据Hoste

lAlessandroPalace部分的“Ifyoulovesocialhostels...Staffmembersholdplentyofbareventsforguestslikefreeshots,barcrawlsandkaraoke.”可知,在HostelAlessand

roPalace,工作人员会为客人举办大量的酒吧活动,所以最适合喜欢社交活动的人。故选B项。23.WhatisthedisadvantageofHotelandHostelDesArtistes?A.Itgetsnoisyatnight.B.Itsstaffi

stootalkative.C.ItchargesforWi-Fi.D.It’sinconvenientlylocated.答案C解析细节理解题。根据HotelandHostelDesArtistes部分的“However,

youneedtopay2eurosadayforWi-Fi.”可知,在这家旅社客人每天需要为Wi-Fi支付2欧元。故选C项。BThetwograniteboulders(花岗岩石),knownastheDinnieStone

s,togetherweighnearly332.5kg.Ninetymenhaveliftedthemsincetheirrediscoveryin1953.TheyarenamedafterDonaldDinnie,whocarriedthemacrossPotarchBridgein18

60.Justonewoman,JanTodd,liftedthemin1979.LeighHolland-Keenbecameonlythesecondwomantodoit.Shesaid,“Itwasfantastic,quiteane

motionalexperience.Ifeltcrazytobeabletodothat,andhavingthecrowdbeingsopositivecreatedanamazingatmosphere.”Holland-Keen,29,whoisanAustrali

annurse,wasinspiredbyhermotherandstepfather’sloveofweighttraining,andstartedgoingtothegymwhenshewasonlyabout14.Shefirstattempt

edtoliftthestoneslastyear,whileaccompanyinghermotherandstepfatherwhohadcometotryit(herstepfathersuccessfullylif

tedthemin2009).Shehadn’texpectedtoattempttoliftthemandhadn’ttrainedforit,butcouldn’tpasstheopportunityup.“Itrieditandwasveryclose,s

oIthoughtmaybeIcouldactuallydothesewithinthenextcoupleofyears,”shesays.“MymumandImadeitourgoaltotrainandgettheseup.”Shealso

says,“Theappealofweightliftingisinnotgivingup.It’sgoodtoconstantlychallengeyourself.Ifyoucan’tliftitupthefirsttimeyoutry,it’ssomethingtowor

ktowards.Youkeepperseveringandthenyoucandoit.Itfeelsgoodtoachieveit.Trainingcangosowellandthenonthedayanything

canhappen.IfIdidmakeit,itwouldbefantastic.IfIdidn’t,Iwouldjustcomebacknextyearandtryagain.”Holland-Keenborrowedsomereplica(复制

品)DinnieStonesringsandloadedthemwithweightsandtrainedinhergaragethreetofourtimesaweek,foruptotwohoursa

tatime.Shesays,“It’sgettingbetterbutthereisacommonmyththatifyouliftheavyweights,you’regoingtolookverymanly.”【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。Holland-Keen靠着坚强的意

志和刻苦的训练,成功举起了两块总重达332.5千克的花岗石。24.WhyarethetwograniteboulderscalledtheDinnieStones?A.Becausetheyareveryheavy.B.Becausetheyarevery

famous.C.BecausetheybelongtoDonaldDinnie.D.BecausetheyarenamedafterDonaldDinnie.答案D解析细节理解题。根据第一段第三句“Theyarena

medafterDonaldDinnie,whocarriedthemacrossPotarchBridgein1860.”可知,人们是根据DonaldDinnie的名字来给这两块花岗石命名的。25.WhoinfluencedHoll

and-Keenintryingtoliftthetwograniteboulders?A.Hermotherandstepfather.B.Hergymcoach.C.DonaldDinnie.D.JanTodd.答案A解析细节理解题。根据第二段第一句“Holland-

Keen,29,whoisanAustraliannurse,wasinspiredbyhermotherandstepfather’sloveofweighttraining...”可知,Holland-Keen在这一方面的爱好是受母亲和继父的影响。26.Whatm

adeHolland-KeensuccessfullylifttheDinnieStones?A.Honesty.B.Inspiration.C.Perseverance.D.Confidence.答案C解析细

节理解题。根据第三段中Holland-Keen所说的话“Youkeepperseveringandthenyoucandoit.”以及“IfIdidn’t,Iwouldjustcomebacknextyearandtryaga

in.”可知,正是Holland-Keen的不懈坚持才使得她成功举起了这两块花岗石。27.FromthepassagewecanlearnthatHolland-Keenis.A.warm-heartedandeasy-goingB.strong-willedandhard-workingC.sw

eet-temperedandgood-lookingD.cold-bloodedandtired-looking答案B解析推理判断题。通读全文可知,Holland-Keen能成功地举起两块总重达332.5千克

的花岗石是靠她坚强的意志和刻苦的训练。由此推断,她是一个意志坚强并且努力上进的人。C(2021·全国甲卷)PortLympneReserve,whichrunsabreeding(繁育)programme,haswelcomedthearrivalofarareblackrhinocalf(犀

牛幼崽).WhenthetinycreaturearrivedonJanuary31,shebecamethe40thblackrhinotobebornatthereserve.AndofficialsatPortLympneweredelightedwithth

enewarrival,especiallyasblackrhinosareknownforbeingdifficulttobreedincaptivity(圈养).PaulBeer,headofrhinosectionatPort

Lympne,said:“Obviouslywe’reallabsolutelydelightedtowelcomeanothercalftoourblackrhinofamily.She’shealthy,strongandalreadyeagert

oplayandexplore.Hermother,Solio,isafirst-timemumandsheisdoingafantasticjob.It’sstillalittletoocoldforthemtogooutintotheopen,butassoona

stheweatherwarmsup,Ihavenodoubtthatthelittleonewillbeoutandaboutexploringandplayingeveryday.”Theadorablefemalecalfisthesecondbla

ckrhinobornthisyearatthereserve,butitistooearlytotellifthecalveswillmakegoodcandidatestobereturnedtoprotectedareasofthewild.Thefirstrh

inotobebornatPortLympnearrivedonJanuary5tofirst-timemotherKisimaandweighedabout32kg.Hismother,grandmotherandgrea

tgrandmotherwereallbornatthereserveandstilllivethere.AccordingtotheWorldWildlifeFund,theglobalblackrhinopopulationhasdroppedaslowas5500,gi

vingtherhinosa“criticallyendangered”status.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了在PortLympne保护区的部分黑犀牛的现状。28.Whichofthefol

lowingbestdescribesthebreedingprogramme?A.Costly.B.Controversial.C.Ambitious.D.Successful.答案D解析推理判断题。通过文章第一段

“shebecamethe40thblackrhinotobebornatthereserve”以及文章倒数第二段“Hismother,grandmotherandgreatgrandmotherwereallbornatthereserveandstilllivether

e.”可知,保护区的繁育计划使很多黑犀牛成功存活,可推知,这计划是成功的。故选D项。29.WhatdoesPaulBeersayaboutthenew-bornrhino?A.Shelovesstayingwithhermother

.B.Shedislikesoutdooractivities.C.Sheisingoodcondition.D.Sheissensitivetoheat.答案C解析细节理解题。通过文章第二段“She’shealthy,strongandalreadyeagert

oplayandexplore.”可知,PaulBeer认为新生的犀牛身体状况很好。故选C项。30.WhatsimilarexperiencedoSolioandKisimahave?A.TheyhadtheirfirstborninJanua

ry.B.Theyenjoyedexploringnewplaces.C.Theylivedwiththeirgrandmothers.D.Theywerebroughttothereserveyoung.答案A解析细节理解题。通过文章第一段“When

thetinycreaturearrivedonJanuary31,shebecamethe40thblackrhinotobebornatthereserve.”以及文章倒数第二段“ThefirstrhinotobebornatPortLympnearrivedonJanu

ary5tofirst-timemotherKisimaandweighedabout32kg.”可知,Solio和Kisima的第一个孩子都是在一月份出生的。故选A项。31.WhatcanbeinferredaboutPornL

ympneReserve?A.Therhinosectionwillbeopentothepublic.B.Itaimstocontrolthenumberoftheanimals.C.Itwillcontinuetowor

kwiththeWorldWildlifeFund.D.Someofitsrhinosmaybesenttotheprotectedwildareas.答案D解析推理判断题。通过文章倒数第二段“itistooearlytotell

ifthecalveswillmakegoodcandidatestobereturnedtoprotectedareasofthewild”可推知,PonLympne保护区的一些犀牛可能会被送到野生保护区。故选D

项。DWhilevisitingtheNorthPoleinwintermaynotbeatthetopofyourbucketlist,theever-changingICEHOTEL,whichopeneditsdoorstovisitorsonDecember14thisyear,m

aychangeyourmind.200kmnorthoftheArcticCircleintheSwedishvillageofJukkasjarvi,thehotel,whichiscarvedentirelyfromice,isrebuiltannually

.The35rooms,builttoaccommodatevisitorsonallkindsofbudgets,varyfromexpensivesuitestobasicroomsthatarefurnis

hedwithjustanicybedandareindeerskin.Amongthehighlightsthisyearisthe“SpruceWoods”suite.SculptedbyChristopherPascoeandJennieO’KeefeofCanada,itdescribe

sacampingscenecompletewithaclassicmicrobus,aforest,andevenanartificialcampfire.Thereisalsotheartfully-carved“LivingOcean”suitetoremindvisitorso

ftheimportanceofsavingouroceans.Theroomisfullofcarvedsealifethatincludescoralandashark“swimming”rightovertheicebe

d.“Thesuiteisinspiredbyglobalwarmingandtheoverfishingthataffectsouroceans,”saysartistJonathanPaulGreen.“Ia

lsothinktheideaofusingfrozenwaterfromariverinnorthernSwedentocreateanoceanwithshells,fish,andcoralisexciting.”Thenearby“Haven”suiteisa“magicalgateofi

ce”guardedbytwolargeanimals.“Weareinspiredbythemeetingbetweenpeopleandwanttocreateanexperiencethatstimulatescuriositya

ndcreativity,”saysartistJonasJohansson.“Itfeelslikeadreamtogettoworkwithicethatallowsourloveforlight,shine,andreflectiontowa

nderfreelyfromthoughttocreation.”Regardlessofwhethervisitorsselectthecarvedsuitesorthebasicicerooms,thetemperatureisal

wayssettoabone-chilling-5℃!Thatiswhyguestsareadvisedtosnuggle(蜷伏)upinsidesleepingbagsandwearglovesandw

interhatsallnight.Notsurprisingly,mostendupspendingjustasinglenightatthisuniquehotelbeforemovingontotheconven

tionalandwarmerhotelsnearby.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了北极圈内的一家用冰建成的旅馆。32.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“bucketlist”meaninthetext?A.Ashoppinglisto

fbuckets.B.Alistoftravellingdestinations.C.Alistofexpensivehotels.D.Alistofexcitingideas.答案B解析词义猜测题。根据第一段第一句可知,虽然冬天去北极旅游可

能不是你的首选,但这家不断变化的冰旅馆可能会改变你的想法;该旅馆今年于12月14日向游客开放。由该句中的“visitingtheNorthPole”“theever-changingICEHOTEL”“visitors”,并结合语境可推知,画线词意为“旅游目的地的列表”,故B项正确。33.Wha

tcanweknowabouttheicehotel?A.Itisrebuilteveryyear.B.Itsroomsareexpensive.C.Itorganizescampingactivities.D.Itliesinacoastalcity.答案A解析细节

理解题。根据第一段第二句“200kmnorthoftheArcticCircleintheSwedishvillageofJukkasjarvi,thehotel,whichiscarvedentirelyfromice,isrebuil

tannually.”可知,这家完全由冰雕刻而成的旅馆每年都会重建,故A项正确。34.Wheredoestheinspirationof“LivingOcean”suitecomefrom?A.Artandliterature.B

.Oceanlifeandvoyages.C.Climatechangeandhumaninfluence.D.Themeetingofpeople.答案C解析细节理解题。根据第三段第三句中的“Thesuiteisinspiredbyglobalwarmi

ngandtheoverfishingthataffectsouroceans”可知,这间套房的灵感来自全球变暖和影响海洋的过度捕捞,故C项正确。35.Whichofthefollowingisthebestt

itleforthetext?A.AnAdventuretotheNorthPoleB.AnExperienceClosetoNatureC.ATasteofCold:ANightinaVillageD.AWinterDestination:Sweden’sIceHotel答案D

解析主旨大意题。根据全文内容,尤其是第一段第二句“200kmnorthoftheArcticCircleintheSwedishvillageofJukkasjarvi,thehotel,whichiscarvedentirelyfrom

ice,isrebuiltannually.”可知,本文主要介绍了一处冬季旅游的好去处:瑞典冰旅馆,故D项最适合作本文标题。第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满12.5分)阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可

以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。(2021·新高考全国Ⅰ卷)MyhusbandandIjustspentaweekinParis.36Sothefirstthingwedidwasrentafantasticallyexpensivesixth-f

loorapartmentthesizeofacupboard.Itwassotinythatwehadtoleaveoursuitcasesinthehallway.Theplacewasn’tentirelyauthentic,though.Unlike

anormalParisianapartment,theplumbing(水管)worked.37Ourbuildingevenhadatinyliftwithafemalevoicethatsaid,“Ouverturedesportes,”inperfectFrench.Thatisthe

onlyFrenchphraseImastered,andit’sashameIdon’thavemuchuseforit.Parisiansaredifferentfromyouandme.Theyneverlooklazyoruntidy.Assomeo

nenotedinthispaperacoupleofweeksago,theyeatgreatfoodandnevergainweight.38Frenchstrawberriesdonottastelikecardboard.Instead,theyexplodeinyourmouthli

kelittleflavorbombs.39OnourfirstmorninginParis,Iwentaroundthecornertothefoodmarkettopickupsomegroceries.Iboughtahandfulofperfectlyripesmallstrawberr

iesandalittlesweetmelon.MyhusbandandIagreedtheywerethebestfruitwehadevereaten.Buttheycost$18!InFrance,qualityoflifeismuchmoreimp

ortantthanefficiency(效率).Youcantellthisbycafélife.Frenchcafésarealwayscrowded.40Whendothesepeoplework?TheFr

enchtaketheir35-hourworkweekseriously—soseriouslythatsomelaborunionsrecentlystruckadealwithagroupofcompanieslimitingthenumberofhoursthati

ndependentcontractorscanbeoncall.A.Notallthecustomersaretourists.B.ThequalityoflifeinFranceisequallyexcellent.C.Therewasanicekitchenandacomfort

ablebed.D.Theamazingfoodismainlyconsumedbylocalfarmers.E.That’snottheonlyreasontheFrencheatlessthanwedo.F.Ouraimwastose

eifwecouldlive,insomeway,likerealParisians.G.Thefoodissodeliciousthatyoudon’tneedmuchofittomakeyouhappy

.答案与解析【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了“我”与丈夫在巴黎待着的一周时间内,体会巴黎人的生活方式,感悟巴黎的与众不同之处。36.F根据下文“Sothefirstthingwedidwasrentafantasticallyexpensivesixth-floor

apartmentthesizeofacupboard.”可知,这里表示所以“我”们做的第一件事就是租了一个非常昂贵的六楼公寓。据此可推测,空格内容与下一句之间构成了因果关系。F项“我们的目的是看看,在某种程度上,我们能否像真正的巴黎人那样生活”与下文能够

形成因果关系。37.C结合下文“Ourbuildingevenhadatinyliftwithafemalevoicethatsaid,‘Ouverturedesportes,’inperfectFrench.

”可知,本部分是在描述公寓的配套设施等内部情况。C项“有一个漂亮的厨房和一张舒适的床”正是对公寓内部的介绍。38.G通读本段可知,本段主要讲述了巴黎的饮食。与之表述在意义和语境上有重叠的是D项、E项和G项。结合空前后出现的关键词greatfood,Frenchstrawbe

rries以及flavorbombs等可知,G项“食物是如此美味,你不需要太多就能使你快乐”符合语境。39.E结合上一段内容,再根据本段内容,尤其是最后一句“Buttheycost$18!”可知,本段主要讲述“巴黎食物的价格较贵”这一点。E项“那并不是法国人吃得比我们

少的唯一原因”,既对上一段内容进行了总结,又引出了法国人吃得少的另一个原因。40.A结合空前内容“Frenchcafésarealwayscrowded.”及空后的内容“Whendothesepeoplework?”可知,A项“并不是所有的顾客都是游客”,与上下句表述内容

一致,且空后的thesepeople是答题的关键。第三部分语言运用(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Thevictimswerecarriedinonebyone,theirpaw

sandfurburned,sufferingfromdehydration(脱水)andfear.Theircaretakers41theirwounds,and42theminbasketswiththeonlythingthatwas43—thel

eavesofeucalyptus(桉树)trees.Asmiserablefireshave44morethan2millionacresinAustralia,onlydozensofkoalashavebeen45fromthesmokytreesand46grou

nd.Koalas,unlikekangaroos,birdsorsnakes,donot47fromfiresbutinsteadclimbtreestothetop,wheretheycancurlthemselvesintoaballfor48andwa

itforthedangerto49.Butduringbigfiressuchasthosethathaveburnedinrecentweeks,theanimalsarefarlesslikelyto50.Evenifthefireitsel

fdoesnotreachthetree51,theanimalsmayoverheatandfalltotheground,wheretheycanbeburnedtodeath.Thetoughsituationofthekoala

shasraised52amongscientistsandconservationists(环保主义者).Whilekoalashavedevelopedtoexistalongsidethewildfires,theyarefacingnew53notonlyfromclimatechan

gebutalsofromhumandevelopment,whichhasdislocatedkoalas’populations,54theirabilitytosurvivefires.Wehavethese55animalsnotfoun

danywhereelseonthisplanet,andwearekillingthem.Thisisabigwake-upcall.【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。澳大利亚的一场森林大火造成了许多动物受伤,其

中考拉伤亡严重。这次火灾警示人类要保护动物。41.A.touchedB.treatedC.ignoredD.discovered答案B解析根据上文可知,它们被火烧伤了,根据关键词caretakers可知,它们的护理人员治疗它

们的伤口。touch触摸;treat治疗;ignore忽视;discover发现。故选B项。42.A.threwB.lockedC.laidD.forced答案C解析根据上文可知,医护人员治疗后会把它们小心地放入篮子里。throw扔,抛;lock锁上;lay(尤指轻

轻地或小心地)放置,安放;force强迫。故选C项。43.A.familiarB.plentifulC.beautifulD.expensive答案A解析根据下文可知,考拉对桉树的叶子是熟悉的。familiar熟悉的;plent

iful充足的,丰富的;beautiful美丽的;expensive昂贵的。故选A项。44.A.reachedB.leftC.burnedD.trapped答案C解析根据前面的主语“miserablefir

es”可知,所缺单词是“燃烧”的意思。reach到达;leave离开;burn燃烧;trap困住。故选C项。45.A.killedB.recognisedC.hurtD.rescued答案D解析根据上文护理人员治疗考拉可知,是考拉被从大火中营救出来。kill杀死;recognise辨别

;hurt伤害;rescue营救。故选D项。46.A.flatB.blackC.broadD.safe答案B解析由上文可知,火灾十分严重,树木烟雾弥漫,大地被烧焦,因此是黑色的地面。flat平坦的;black黑色的;broad宽阔的;safe安全的。

故选B项。47.A.escapeB.dieC.sufferD.rise答案A解析由下文可知,考拉爬到树顶以保护自己,因此说它们不像袋鼠、鸟类或者蛇那样能从火灾中逃脱。escape逃脱;die死亡;suffer受苦;rise上升。故选A项。48.A.balanceB.prote

ctionC.challengeD.comfort答案B解析根据句意可知,在火中,它们爬上树顶,蜷缩成一团是为了保护自己。balance平衡;protection保护;challenge挑战;comfor

t舒服。故选B项。49.A.attackB.comeC.passD.avoid答案C解析根据上文可知,考拉只能等着危险过去。attack攻击;come来;pass过去;avoid避免。故选C项。50.A.jumpB.climbC.f

allD.survive答案D解析根据上下文可知,动物存活的可能性很小。jump跳;climb爬;fall落下;survive存活。故选D项。51.A.topB.leavesC.trunkD.root答案A解析由上文可知,考拉会爬到树顶躲避大火。由此推知,此处指树顶。top

顶;leaf叶子;trunk树干;root根。故选A项。52.A.passionB.concernC.fearD.interest答案B解析考拉遭遇了火灾,因此科学家和环保主义者应该是担忧的。passion热情;concern担心;fear害怕;inte

rest兴趣。故选B项。53.A.chancesB.choicesC.neighboursD.threats答案D解析根据上下文推测,尽管考拉从这场大火中存活下来,它们还将面临新的威胁。chance机会;choice选择;neighbour邻居;threat威胁。故选D项。54.

A.weakeningB.developingC.enrichingD.ensuring答案A解析由上文可知,人类的发展是考拉面对的新威胁,带来的是不好的影响,因此是削弱了它们的生存能力。weaken减弱;develop发展;enrich使丰

富;ensure确保。故选A项。55.A.lonelyB.stupidC.lazyD.unique答案D解析由下文“notfoundanywhereelseonthisplanet”可知,这些动物是独一无二的。l

onely孤单的;stupid愚蠢的;lazy懒惰的;unique独一无二的。故选D项。第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Ifyou56.(consider)Austra

liaasatraveldestinationatthemoment,pleasedosomeresearchbeforebuyingyourtickets.Similar57.anyindustry,travellin

ghasitsonandoffdaysandseasons.Generally,theweekends58.(be)thebusiesttraveldays,soairlinescanchargehighpricesfromFridaytoSunday.Butduringotherdays,a

irlinesareprayingfor59.(travel)toboardtheirplanes.Ifyouareplanningtotravelsmart,youshouldkeeptheselittlefactsinmindwhenbookingaflig

ht.Australiaisverybeautiful.WhileyouareinAustraliaandexpecttowalkalot,60.isimportanttochoosepairsofshoesthatfityouperfectlyandcomfortably.What’sm

ore,checkingtheweatherforecastonlinebeforehandwillmakeyourpackingmuch61.(easy)thanyouexpect.Theinternetisvery62.(use)whenyoubookandplan

yourtrip.Thereissomuchinformationontheweb.Bydoingsomeresearch,youwillbecomefamiliarwiththelocalcustomsandfindsomegreatattractio

ns63.willmakeyourtripmoreexcitingandfun.Usetheinternet64.(find)outwhatrestaurantstovisit,whatactivitiestodoandwhatkindofl

andmarkstosee.PlanningyourtriptoAustraliaproperlywill65.(final)resultinhavingthebesttimeofyoulife.答案与解析【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了去澳大利亚旅游前

所要做的准备。56.areconsidering考查动词时态。由atthemoment可知,consider所表示的动作正在进行,应用现在进行时,故填areconsidering。57.to考查介词。similarto...意为“与……相似”。58.are考

查动词时态。由Generally可知,设空处是对一般事实的描述,应用一般现在时,故填are。59.travellers考查名词。设空处作宾语表示“旅行者”,且由后面的theirplanes可知,应用名词复数,故填travellers。60.it考查it的用法。设空处作形式主语

,真正的主语是后面的不定式短语,故填it。61.easier考查形容词比较级。由than可知,此处应用形容词比较级,故填easier。62.useful考查形容词。设空处作表语,表示“有用的”,故填useful。63.

that/which考查关系代词。设空处引导限制性定语从句,修饰先行词attractions,且在从句中作主语,故填that/which。64.tofind考查非谓语动词。使用网络的目的是找到要去的餐馆、要进

行的活动以及要参观的地方,故填tofind。65.finally考查副词。设空处作状语,修饰resultin,表示“最后”,故填finally。第四部分写作(共两节,满分40分)第一节(满分15分)假定你是李华。你的美国朋友Carl今年暑假将来四川旅游,现发来邮件向你询问有关

情况。请回复邮件,内容包括:1.四川简介;2.推荐景点及理由;3.邀请他到你家做客。注意:1.词数80左右;2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。DearCarl,Yours,LiHua参考范文DearCarl,Iamgladthatyou

arecomingtoSichuanthissummervacation.Ihavetoldmyparentsandtheyarehappyaboutittoo.LocatedinwesternChina,Sichuanisanimportantjunctionofsouthwest,nort

hwestandcentralregions.Sichuanhaslotsoffamousplaceswhicharewell-knownaroundtheworld,suchas,JiuzhaiValleywhichisfamousforitsbe

autifullakes.Theyarecolourfulwithclearwaterwhichyoucanseethebottom.DujiangyanIrrigationhasahistoryoftwothousandyears,whichisstillusednow.Andtheot

herfamousplaceisWolongreservationwhichisfamousforpandas.Isincerelyinviteyoutomyhome.Wewillhavehotpottogether.Iamlooking

forwardtoseeingyousoon.Yours,LiHua第二节(满分25分)阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。Arockasbigasahouse.That’showtheguide-boo

kdescribedGiantRock.Dadsaiditwascarriedherebyaglacier(冰川)millionsofyearsago.Iwasfinallygoingtoseeit,onsnowshoes,withmycousinA

ndrew,mydad,andmyuncleDon.I’dbeensnowshoeingbefore,andIlikedtravellingthroughdeepsnowalongsidewildanimal

tracks(足迹).Attheparkingarea,afterputtingonoursnowshoes,westudiedthemap.“Westarthere,”Dadsaid,“ontheredtrail(小路).Thenw

eturnleftontothepurpletrail.That’swhereGiantRockis.”“Remembertosticktogether,boys,”UncleDonsaid.Thetrailranuphillalongsideastonewa

ll.Itwaseasytofollowbecauseredmarkerswerestuckontothetrees.Atthetopofthehill,weturnedontothepurpletrail.Dadandeveryoneelsewereinfront

andIwasintheback.MycousinwasfasterthanIwas,butImanagedtocatchup.Thelateafternoonsunfeltwarm,althoughitw

asgoingdown.Isawlotsofanimaltracks—mostlyrabbitprints.Aswecarriedonupthetrail.AndrewsaidwhatI’dbeenthinking,“WillweeverreachGiantRock?Doyouth

inkyourdadinventedtheideaofGiantRockjusttogetusawayfromtheTVforawhile?”Ilaughed.“Youneverknow.”Finally,wereachedthetopofahillandsawt

helargerocksittingaloneintheforest.“Itreallyisasbigasahouse!”Andrewsaid.Standingintherock’slongshadow,Inoticedth

esunhadgotevenlower.“Let’sheadback,”Dadsaidafterafewminutes.Soonwewereonourwayhome.Iwasalittlebehindthe

groupwhenInoticedasetofanimaltracks.Theywerehardtoseeamongthesnowshoeprints,soIfollowedthemoffthetrailforacloserlook.Theylookedliketinyhandprints

andfootprints.Mustbearaccoon(浣熊)Ithought,matchingthemtoprintsinmyguide.注意:续写词数应为150左右。WhenIlookedup,IsuddenlyrealisedIwastotal

lyalone.ThenIcametoacrossroads.参考范文WhenIlookedup,IsuddenlyrealisedIwastotallyalone.“Hey!”Ishouted.“Whereiseveryone?”Nothing,justthesoundofmyownbreat

hing.Theycouldn’thavegonefar,Ithought,steppingontothetrail.IwouldcatchupwiththemifIhurried.Itseemedtogrowdark

er.Ihadnoflashlight.Nophone.Mymindstartedtorace.Soonitmightbetoodarktotellwhatcolorthemarkerswere.Icouldn’tjustfollowmyownfootstepsbecaus

ethereweresomanytracksfromothertravellers.ThenIcametoacrossroads.WhichwayshouldIturn?Ipicturedthemap.ToreachGiantRockwehadturnedl

eftontothepurpletrail.Togetback,Ineededtodotheoppositeandturnrightontotheredtrail.Ifthisdidn’twork,I’dstayputandletmygroupf

indme.ThenIheardsomeonecallingandnoticedthestonewallandthetrailrunningalongsideit.Thishadtoberight.Iwentdownthehillinlarg

esteps.ThenIsawtheparkingareaandmyfamily!IshoutedasIrantowardthem.