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三明一中2022-2023学年上学期高一第一次月考英语试题本试卷共12页，满分150分，考试用时120分钟。注意事项：1、答题前，考生务必用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号和座位号填写在答题

卡上，将条形码横贴在答题卡右上角“条形码粘贴处”。2、作答选择题时，每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。3、非选择题必须

用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液，不按以上要求作答的答案无效。4、考生必须保持答题卡的整洁；考试结

束后，将答题卡交回。第Ⅰ卷第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你

都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whereisthepinksweaternow?A.Inthecar.B.Onthechair.C.Inthewashingmachine.2.Whatwillthew

omandonext?A.Calltherestaurant.B.Findhercellphone.C.Lookupthephonenumber.3.Whichsportwillthewomanplay?A.Foot

ball.B.Badminton.C.Basketball.4.Howoftenwillthewomancompleteacommunitytask?A.Onceaweek.B.Onceamonth.C.Onceayear.5.Whyha

stheeventbeenputoff?A.Thewoman’smotherisill.B.Themanforgottobuyballoons.C.Thewomanhasfailedtobakeacake.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对

话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听

第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Howdoesthemanfeelaboutbreakfast?A.Itisveryimportant.B.Itisgoodtoeatsometimes.C.Itcanbemissedifnecessary.7.Where

doesthewomandrinkhercoffee?A.Onatrain.B.Inherhouse.C.Inheroffice.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Whereisthewomangoing?A.

Toahotel.B.Toagasstation.C.Toaconferencecenter.9.WhatdoesthemansayaboutTrinityWay?A.Itisanewstreet.B.Itisclose

dtoday.C.Itisaone-waystreet.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Whatdoesthecityhave?A.Alake.B.Ariver.C.Thesea.11.Whomwillthemantaketothecitytomorrow?A.

Hisson.B.Hiswife.C.Hisdaughter.12.Whatistheweatherliketoday?A.Rainy.B.Cloudy.C.Sunny.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Whathasbeenbroken?A.Acup.B.Afork.C.

Aplate.14.Whyistheitemspecialtothewoman?A.Becauseofthelongflight.B.Becauseofthehappymemory.C.BecauseoftheEnglishpainter.15.Wherearethespe

akersgoingonholidaynextmonth?A.Italy.B.America.C.England.16.Howwouldyoudescribethewoman?A.Calm.B.Foolish.C.Carele

ss.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Whatisthespeaker’sagenow?A.26.B.30.C.56.18.Wherewasthespeakerborn?A.InToronto.B.InMiamiC.InWas

hington.19.Whatdidthespeaker’sfatherdo?A.Abanker.B.Ateacher.C.Anengineer.20.Whendoesthespeechtakeplace?A.InSeptember.B.I

nOctober.C.InNovember.第二部分：阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AOneofthemostexcitingpartso

fsenioryearisdecidingwhereyourclasswillgoonyourseniortrip.It’satimewhenyougettorelaxandcelebrategettingthroughthepasttwelveyea

rswithyourclass.ManyschoolsusemoneytheirclasshassavedovertheyearsandorganizationofthetripisdonewiththeStudentUnionandteachers.Ifyourschool

doesn’torganizeclasstrips,youcangatheryourclosestfriendsandtakeatrip.LosAngelesLosAngeles,Californiaisthecenteroftheentertainmentindustry.InLos

AngelesenjoyUniversalStudiosAmusementParkandHollywoodWalkofFameforentertainment.Orlando,FloridaOrlando,Floridaisagreatplacetogoforyourseniortrip.

ItisthehomeofWaltDisneyWorld,wherethrillseekerscanenjoytheroller-coastersandotherrides.Othersmaywanttoenjoythe

environmentandDisneyatmosphere,whichisenjoyableforadultsandchildrenalike.SaltLakeCityForacoldertrip,spendthedaysski

ingandtaketheeveningtocurlup(蜷作一团)infrontofafireandsocializeinthemountainsofUtah.Trydifferentrestaurantsintheareaorvisitlocalattractionsforachan

geofpace.Mostskipopularholidaycentersclosefortheseasoninmid-Aprilsoifthisisachoice,planforthetripinMar

chorearlier.NewYorkCityNewYorkCity,theBigApple,isagreatplaceforstudentsthatattendcountrysideschools.Studentsthatliv

einthefarmcountrywithoutthenoiseofalargecitywillenjoytheactionthatishappeningcontinuously,nomatterwhattimeofdayor

night.Studentscanvisitwell-knownareassuchastheStatueofLibertyandCentralPark,alongwithvisitingsomemuseums

.Therearemultiplehotelsandrestaurantstosuitanytaste.21.What’sthepurposeoftheauthorinwritingthetext?A.Totel

lstudentstopreparegraduationcelebration.B.Torecommendgoodtripsforseniorsinhighschool.C.Toencourageschoolstoorganizeshort

holidaytrips.D.TointroducesomefamousAmericancitiestoreaders.22.WhatdoLosAngelesandOrlandohaveincommon?23.Whe

recanyougoifyoulovewintersnow?BLikeanynewninth-graderonthefirstdayofschool,JoemarClasshadninth-grader-em

otion(情绪).He’snotusedtoschoolinHartford.He’susedtogoingtoschoolinhishometownofFlorida,usedtoseeinghisfriends,usedtohavingclassinSpanish.“Ne

rvioso,”hesaidinSpanish.WefirstmetJoemarinmid-OctoberintheSanJuanAirport.Hisfather,GuillermoClass,hadsoldhiscartobuypla

neticketstogethiskidsandflythemupfromPuertoRico.Theislandwasalmostdestroyed(毁坏)bythedeadlystorm—HurricaneMaria.Now,theyaresettlingintotheir

newhomeinHartford’sSouthEnd.Aweeklater,usinghiswife’scar,Classdrove16-year-oldJoemartohisfirstdayatBulkeleyHighSchool.

Afterashortride,hegotoutinfrontofhisnewschool.Inside,hemetGretchenLevitz—theschool’sprogramdirector.“Iseeyouhavenewuniform,”Levitzsaid.“

Youlookgreat.Areyoureadyforagoodfirstday?”Thenhemetcoupleofteachers.A.Finefood.C.Historymuseums.B.Bea

utifulscenery.D.Entertainmentindustry.A.LosAngeles.C.Orlando,Florida.B.SaltLakeCity.D.NewYorkCity.“Hello”theyeachsaidinSpani

sh.Theyaskedwherehewasfrom,andtoldhimtheywerehappytoseehim.ThenLevitztookhimonaquicktouroftheschoolbeforecl

assesbegan—toheroffice,theschoolstore,thelibrary,andthedininghall.Atotalof19languagesarespokeninBulkeleyHighSchool.“Wehavesomanyn

ewstudentscomingherefromothercountrieseverysingleday,”Levitzsaid.“Soit’snotlikehe’stheonlyonewhohasthatfeeling.”“Youc

ouldtellhe’slittleworried,”Guillermosaidasweleft.“But,atthesametime,he’sexpectingit.”24.Whatkindoffeelingd

idJoemarhaveonhisfirstdayofschool?A.NervousB.ExcitedC.AnnoyedD.Amazed25.WhydidJoemarleaveFlorida?A.Hisoldschoolcloseddown.C.Hee

xpectedtohaveanewlife.B.Hewantedtoseehismother.D.Histownwashitbyaterriblestorm.26.WhatdidJoemardobeforehewalkedintohisnewclassroom?A.Hehadalon

gtalkwithhisfather.B.Hesaidhellotosomeofhisclassmates.C.HelearnedsomesimpleSpanishwords.D.Hehadashortlookaroundhisne

wschool.27.WhatcanwelearnaboutBulkeleyHighSchool?A.Ithasnolibrary.B.Itisaninternationalschool.C.ItplanstoopenSpanishclasses.D.Itrequiresa

llstudentstowearuniforms.CIfyouhaveevertravelledwithotherpeople,thechancesareyouhavehadtomakecompromises.Whenyouwanttogetupearlytowatchthesun

rise,forexample,yourfriendsmayarguethatgettingenoughsleepismoreimportant.Andwhenyouwanttotrythedifferentfood,yourfriendsmights

ayitlooksstrangeandpushyoutoaChineserestaurantinstead.Thisisprobablywhymorepeoplethesedaysarechoosingtotravelalone.Accordingtoreportsonholiday

habitsfromtheAssociationofBritishTravelAgents,thepercentageofpeopleintheUKwhotaketripsalonehasbeenincreasing,from6percentin2011,to12p

ercentin2017,andto15percentin2018.Mostofthesepeoplesaidtheychoosetotravelalonebecausethisallowsthemto“dowhattheyw

ant”.Infact,travellingaloneisonlyapartofarecenttrend(趋势)ofpeoplewantingtotakemoretimealone—orwhat’scalled“metime”.“Imaginey

ourselfasafullpotofwaterandeverythingelsethatasksforyourattentionisanemptyglass.Whenyouprovidewhatisneededforthemyouareusingupyour

ownwatersupply,”editorNicoleLyonswroteforthemental(心理的)healthsocialnetworkPsychCentral.“Buthowareyourefillingyourpot?Thisis

whereyour‘metime’comesin.”However,it’sstillquiteacommonbeliefthatthosewhodothingsalonearelosersandthatthey’realonesimplybecausetheydon’thave

anybodytobewith.Butwhycan’tpeoplejustbeenoughforthemselves?ThenowDuchessof“SussexRachelMeghanMarkle”oncewroteonherblogin2016ab

outhowsheenjoyedtakingherselfouttodinnerandtravellingalone.“It’snoteasy.Butit’simportant,”shewrote.Youshouldfaceeverythingandencourag

eyourselftomoveforwardwhenthefeelingoflonelinessandboredomsweepsthroughyourbodyandmind,accordingtoMarkle.28.Whatdoestheunderlinedphr

ase“makecompromises”probablymeaninParagraph1?A.Givein.B.Workhard.C.Turnup.D.Takecare.29.Whydosomepeoplechooseto

travelalone?A..Tosavemoremoney.C.Tocalmthemselvesdown.B.Toenjoytheirfreedom.D.Toavoidtroublingsomeone.30.Whatdoestheauthorwanttod

oinParagraph3?A.Toaddsomebackgroundinformation.B.Toshowthewayofchallengingyourself.C.Totelltheimportanceoftravellingalone.D.Toprovet

henecessityofthesenseofloneliness.31.Whatisthebesttitleofthetext?A.Metime:enjoyyourselfaloneC..Howtofindaproperpa

rtnerintripsB.AnewwayoftravellingabroadD.ThedisadvantagesoftravellingaloneDTeenagerswhospendmoretimeonafter-schoolac

tivitiesandlessthantwohoursofscreentimeafterschoolaremorementallyhealthy,accordingtoastudypublishedinthejou

rnalPreventiveMedicine.ThenewstudywascarriedoutbyresearchersfromtheUniversityofBritishColumbia.Thestudyus

edinformationcollectedfrommorethan28,000seventh-gradeCanadianstudentsbetween2014and2018.Thestudentsfirstansweredquestionsabouttheirusageofscre

entimeafterschool,includinghowmuchtimetheyspentwatchingTV,Netflixorsomethingelse.Then,studentsreportedhowmanydaystheyhad

takenpartinafter-schoolactivitiessuchassportsorartsprograms.Afterthat,researchersaskedstudentstodescribetheirstateofmind.Fore

xample,whengivenastatementsuchas“IstartmostdaysthinkingthatIwillhaveagoodday”,theycouldchoosetohowmu

chtheyagreedwithitonascale.Someoftheresultswereexpected,researcherssaidinthestudy.Studentswithnoafter-schoolactivitiesusua

llyhadhighlevelsofscreentime,forexample.Andtheyexpectedgirlswouldscorehigheronnegativeindicators(消极指标)ofmentalhealth,asearlierresea

rchhadfoundthattheytendedtohavehigherlevelsofanxietycomparedtoboys.Whatwasnoteworthy,researcherssay,

isthatevenamongstudentswhotookpartinafter-schoolactivities,46%stillwentbeyondtherecommendedscreentimeoftwohours.Atthesametime,67%ofstu

dentswhodidn’ttakepartinafter-schoolactivitiesalsohadmorethantwohoursofscreentime.Together,thissuggestshighscreentimeamongteenagersge

nerally.“Thefindingssuggestthatafter-schoolactivitiesarevaluableforthehappygrowingofteenagers,”thestudysaid.“Whilepaststudieshav

eprovedtheimportanceofafter-schoolactivitiesforsocialandacademic(学业的)development,thepresentstudyshowstheirimportanceforgoodmentalhealt

hresults.”32.Whichofthefollowingcamelastwhenstudentstookpartinthenewstudy?A.Talkingabouttheirlifestyles.B.Introducingtheira

fter-schoolactivities.C.Reportingtheirmentalstatesonascale.D.Answeringquestionsaboutscreentimeuse.33.Whatdotheresearchers

findaboutteenagegirls?A.Theyoftenhavehigherlevelsofsatisfaction.B.Fewofthemtakepartinafter-schoolactivities.C.Toomuchscreentimemayb

emoreharmfultothem.D.Anxietyhasbecomeaveryseriousproblemamongthem.34.Whatdoestheauthorwanttoshowbyusingthenumbe

rsinparagraph4?A.Earlierfindingsaboutscreentimearewrong.B.Highscreentimeiscommonamongteenagers.C.Noafter-schoolacti

vitiesmeannoscreentime.D.Screensattractteenagersmorethanafter-schoolactivitiesdo.35.Whyareafter-schoolactivitiessoimp

ortantaccordingtothenewstudy?A.Theyaregoodforteenagers’physicalhealth.B.Theyallowteenagerstobecomebetterlearners.C

.Theyencourageteenagers’socialdevelopment.D.Theycanhelptoimproveteenagers’mentalhealth.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空

白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。Yourfirstyearofhighschoolishere,butyoudon’tknowwhatyou’lldo!Soyou'llfeelnervousaboutit.36Herearesomeideasthatcanhel

pyou.Makealotoffriends.Friendsarepeopleyoucandependonandtrust.They’llhelpyouinyourhourofneed.So,fromthefaces

youseeeveryday,findthosewhocanbeyourtruefriends,andyoumustdefend(保卫)yourfriendship.37Knowingnewpeopleisoneofthem

ostpleasantthingstodoinhighschool.Don’tbreakschoolrules.Forexample,don’tbelateforclassordon’tmakenoiseinclass.38Thisisbe

causefightingcouldleadtotrouble.39Teachersreallyhateitifyoudon’tpreparewell.Soyoushouldhaveallyourschoolthingsinyourschoolbag.Yo

ucanmakeamentallistofeverythingyouneedtohavewhenyouleaveyourclassroomsothatyouwon’tforgetanythingnextschoolday.Learninasmarterway.

40Gooveryourclassnotesonceaweek.Finishyourhomeworkontime.Especially,it’sbettertodevelopthehabitofaskingyo

urteachersorclassmatesforhelpwhenyouhaveproblemswithyourstudy.Allthesemethodswillhelpyoustudybetter!Byusingtheaboveide

as,you'llhaveawonderfulhighschoollife!A.Begetreadyallthetime.B.Mostimportantly,don’tgetintofights.C.Do

n’tbeafraidtogetextrahelpafterschool.D.Forexample,dokeepfocusedduringtheclass.E.Activelytakepartinafter-classactivit

iesinschool.F.Toavoidthis,youshouldgetusedtoyourhighschoollifesoon.G.However,neverpaynoattentiontothosewhoyou

’vemetbutdon’tknowwell.第三部分：语言运用（共三节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。WhenIwas25yearsold,I

hadabigdreaminmymind.IwantedtotravelaroundAfricawithmy41.SoIleftmyhometownwithgreatconfidenceand42inCapeTown,notrea

llysurewhattodonext.Luckily,I43akind,oldNigerianmanwhogavemethebesttravel44Ihadeverreceived;“Belikeastudentonyourwayarou

ndtheworld.”Itsounded45,butitreallychangedmyideaabouttravelling.Hehelpedmerealizethattravelisaboutlearningandobserving(观察)thelocal46.It’sfartooeasyt

ogointoanewcountry.“Butifyoustudyinformation,askquestions,andtryto47thelocals,you’llhaveafarricher48,”hesaid.WhenIwasonmyto

urwaytoCancún,Iwas49atourist.Ionlystayedthereforaweektoseeplacesofinterestandthenleft.Theculturedidn’t50me.Ileftthecitiesa

ndtownswithoutreally51anyoneoranythingthatexistedinthoseplaces.Thistime,ImadeapromisetomyselfthatIwouldb

ea(n)52traveller.Aftersevenmonthsof53backpackinginAfrica,Irealizedthathavingastudent-likemindsethelped54mytripandhe

lpedmelearnalot,which55memorethananyothertrips.41.A.dreamB.friendC.backpackD.classmate42.A.endedB.workedC.settledD.

arrived43.A.metB.foundC.protectedD.encouraged44.A.tipB.siteC.choiceD.arrangement45.A.funnyB.simpleC.str

angeD.amazing46.A.rulesB.styleC.cultureD.technology47.A.comeacrossB.learnfromC.dependonD.workwith48.A.lifeB.feelingC.experienceD.im

agination49.A.evenB.justC.stillD.already50.A.attractB.impressC.disappointD.annoy51.A.seeingB.knowingC.introducingD.doubting52.A.re

alB.proudC.powerfulD.advanced53.A.hurriedB.completeC.confusingD.successful54.A.shareB.judgeC.enrichD.continue55.A.failedB.challengedC.educat

edD.satisfied第II卷第三部分语言运用第二节单词拼写（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）根据括号内的汉语提示或单词的首字母，在空白处填入1个适当单词。56.Onthefirstdayofkindergarten,littleTomfeltextremely_

_________(焦虑不安).57.Thepooroldmanlivesalonewithonlyhisolddogkeepinghim__________(陪伴).58.Weshouldtryourbesttobridgethe__________(一代)

gapbycommunicatingmorewithourparents.59.I’mwritingto__________(申请)forthepositionyouadvertisedonline.60.InCusco,youcanenjoytheplantsandanimals_

_________(特有的)totherainforest.61.Jackson,ane_________studentfromtheUK,isnowstudyingataseniorhighschoo

l.inChina.62.Makingagoodi_________atajobinterviewisveryimportantforjobhunters.63.Someoh-ohsp_________tostayathomeplayingonlinegamesrathertha

nexercise.outdoors.64.LiHuag_________fromPekingUniversitythisJulyandnowheisworkingat.Alibaba.65.Atcheckout,youcanpaythebillin

cashorbyc_________card.第三节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当单词或括号内单词的正确形式。LaurenParrinoishavingabusyscheduleonherfirstseniorhighschoolyear.

She66(become)captainofherschoolwomen’ssoccerteamatthestartofthisyear.“It’samazing67I’llbefightingformyselfandtheschool.”Justafewdaysago,Par

rino68(accept)intoavolunteerprogramme.“It’sasix-monthprogramme,”explainedParrino.“Iwork69Mondaysandcango

aroundthehospitaltomeetnursesanddoctors,whichhasgivenmeacloserlookintothemedicalfield.”Besides,Parrinoplays70activeroleinclubsar

oundtheschool.Sheisthevicepresidentoftheliteratureclubnowandplanson71(join)anotherclubthisyear.Thoughinvolvingherselfin

severalextra-curricular72(activity),Parrinomanageshertimequitewell.Parrinofeels73(confidence)inherabilitytosucceedinalloft

hem.Shesaid,“There’sneveraperfectbalance,butIdon’tlet74(I)quituntilI’mincontrolofeverythingtothe75(good)I’ma

bletobe.”第四部分写作（共两节满分30分）第一节完成句子（共4小题，20空；每空0.5分，满分10分）76.汤姆在聚精会神地做作业，你最好别去打扰他。Tomis__________________hishomework,soyo

u’dbetter_________him_________.77.前几天我报名了高级文学课程，很期待去听著名教授的讲座。TheotherdayI__________________foradvancedliteraturecourseandnowI’m_

__________________________attendingthelecturesbythefamousprofessor.78.16世纪西班牙控制了秘鲁并一直统治到1821年；正因如此，西班牙语成了秘鲁。。主要的官

方语言。Spain___________________________Peruinthe16thcenturyandruleduntil1821and__________________forthisreason_________Spanishisthemainof

ficiallanguageofPeru.79.这位心理学老师负责教育那些上网成瘾的青少年。Thepsychologyteacher___________________________foreducatingthoseteenagers__

________________theInternet.第二节书面表达（文章内容15分，书写5分；满分20分）假定你是校学生社团负责人李华，英国交换生Jim在给你的邮件中提到对你校的学生社团很感兴趣并计划参加其中一个，他向你征询建议。

请给他回邮件，内容包括：1.推荐的社团(例如：PekingOperaClub)；2.推荐的理由；注意：1.写作词数应为100左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡相应位置作答。DearJim,__________________________

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