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备战2024年高考英语模拟卷04（九省新高考卷）（考试时间：120分钟试卷满分：150分）注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号

涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最

佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1．Whatistheman?A．Ateacher.B．Amanager.C．Adoctor.2．Whycan’tthewo

mankeepstill?A．Sheisill.B．Sheisbusy.C．Sheisexcited.3．Whatiswrongwiththeman’smarkerpen?A．Itisoutofink.B．Itistoosmall.C．Iti

softhewrongcolor.4．Wherearethespeakers?A．Atazoo.B．Inarestaurant.C．Inatreehouse.5．Whatarethespeakerstal

kingabout?A．Theman’sschedule.B．Theman’shealth.C．Theman’swork.第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独

白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。6．What’stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A．Farmerandvis

itor.B．Eventorganizerandcustomer.C．Grandfatherandgranddaughter.7．Whatistheman’stotalbudgetforshopping?A．$10.B．$25.C．$35

听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。8．Whatkindofpeoplewillvisitthesciencemuseum?A．Visitorscomingtothecity.B．Bill,Janeandtheirfriend

s.C．Alotofstudentsfromthecity.9．WhatdoesJanethinkoftherestaurantsinthecity?A．Theyarebig.B．Theyarespecial.C．Thefoodisdelicious.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。10．Wh

atisthemangoingtodo?A．TovisitaGermanfriend.B．ToseeJackieChan’sfilm.C．Totakealongwalkwiththewoman.11．Wheredoesthemanprobablycomefrom?A．England.

B．Germany.C．America.12．Howshouldthemangoattheendoftheroad?A．Turnright.B．Turnleft.C．Keepwalkingalongthestreet.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。13．Wh

atdoweknowabouttheroomsatKerryHotel?A．Theyareofmoderndesign.B．Theyhavegreatlakeviews.C．Theyhavenotubsinthebathro

oms.14．WherecanpeopleeatfineChinesefood?A．InKerry’sKitchen.B．InKerry’sPantry.C．IntheHorizon.15．WhydoesKarenchoosethehotel?A．Ithasatenn

iscourt.B．Ithasanoutdoorpool.C．Itiskid-friendly.16．Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A．Bossandsecretary.B．Hus

bandandwife.C．Hotelclerkandcustomer.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。17．Howmanyskillsarerecommendedinthistalk?A．One.B．Two.C．Thre

e.18．Whichstatementiswrongabout“preview”?A．Readthefirsttwoparagraphsandthelasttwoparagraphscarefully.B．Readonlythef

irstsentenceoftheotherparagraphs.C．Readallthedetails.19．WhatshouldNOTwedowhenwereadsportsnewsinadailypaperaccordingtothetalk?A．Readthelasttwoparagrap

hscarefully.B．Getoureyestomovefast.C．Sweepoureyesacrosseachline.20．Whatisthebesttitleforthistalk?A．Howtoreadfaster.

B．Whatisreading?C．Whyweshouldread.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ATherearesomenewinventionsinthefiel

dofartificialintelligence(AI).Let’shavealook.Invention1:AsystemtoidentifyParkinson’sdiseaseThesystemworksbymeasuringaperson’sbreathi

ngpatternsduringsleep.TheresearchersnotedthatearlysignsofParkinson’sdiseasearenoteasytodiscover.Buttheteamsaidtheexperimentssho

wedthatwithjustonenightofsleep,theAIsystemcancorrectlyidentifyParkinson’sdiseaseupto86%ofthetime.Invention2:

AtooltointerpretpigemotionsThescientistsdevelopedanAI-drivenalgorithmtoidentifyaseriesofemotionsthepi

gscouldbeexperiencing.Thestudycenteredonmorethan7,000audiorecordingsofpigsindifferentsituations.Theresearcherssaidthetoolcanleadtofurthersystemsfarme

rscanusetoimprovetheproductivityandwell-beingoftheiranimals.Invention3:AsystemtoidentifyandpredictsmellsThescientistsbuiltonpastre

searchtoproduceabrain-liketechnologymodeltocreatea“principalodormap”toidentifymoleculesrelatedtosmells.

Theteamsaidsuchasystemcanbeusedacrossmanydifferentfields,includingthehealthcare,foodandfragranceindustries,Theresearchersrepo

rtedthatthesystemcanbeusedtohelpfightoneoftheworld’sbiggesthealthproblems--diseasesspreadthroughinsects.Invention4

:AtooltofillinmissingwordsinancientwritingsThetool,calledIthaca,isdesignedtohelphistoriansrepairthewritingsandidentifywhenandwheretheywere

written.Theteamsaidthatwhenhistoriansworkedontheirown,thesuccessrateforrepairingdamagedinscriptionswasabout25%.ButwhenhumansteamedupwithItha

catoassistintheirwork,thesuccessratejumpedto72%.21．Whichinventioncanhelpfarmersincreaseincome?A．Invention1.B．Invention2.C

．Invention3.D．Invention4.22．WhatdoInvention1andInvention3haveincommon?A．Theyaregoodforpeople’shealth.B．Theyshouldbeusedduringsleep.C．Theycancurepeop

leofmanydiseases.D．Theyfocusontheresearchonsmells.23．Howdoesinvention4helphistorians?A．Byrecoveringtheirh

ealth.B．Byimprovingtheiraccuracy.C．Byidentifyingtheirwritings.D．Bystimulatingtheiremotions.B“Thenewnormal”isone

ofthosephrasesthatcanaccuratelyapplytoawidevarietyoflifesituations,includingamedicaldiagnosis,deathorchangeinl

ifeandwork.Thephraseimpliesboththenewnessofeachofthosecircumstances,aswellasthenecessitythattheywillneedtobenormalized,integratedin

totherealityofourdailylives.Oncewe’vesettledintonewroutinesandemotionalpatterns,our“normal”won’tbequitesonewanymore,willit?Thequestionisasubjec

tofdebate.Thereisalargemiddlegroundbetweentheeventthatincreasestheneedfor“thenewnormal”anditsfinalaccep

tance.Somepeoplethinkitcan’thandletragedies.Butthephrasekeepscomingupinconversation,andithasmademerealizethat“normal

”isthelastwordIwouldusetodescribethefragileplaceIcurrentlyoccupy.IfindmyselfthereasImournthelossofmygrandfather,wh

odiedinSeptember.Forexample,thenewnormalistohaveThanksgivingwithoutGrandfather,thentorememberhimonwhatwouldhavebeenhis75thbirthdayjustafewdayslater.I

notherwords,duringthisyearoffirsts,thenewnormalisatimeoftransition,notofarrival.Itstrikesmethatthisissomethingtobecel

ebrated,notworriedover.Partoflivingpositivelyismeetingourselveswhereverweare.AndasIcontinuetonavigatethis

in-betweentime,thisperiodofslowlyacceptingmyfather’sabsencefromtheEarth,Irecognizethateachstepalongthewayisaworthwhilepar

tofahealthygrievingprocess.Thesameideawouldapplytomorepositivechanges,likeanewhomeorjob,aswellasthechallengesoftheendofa

relationshiporadifficultmedicalreality.Thenewnormalisn’tsomethinganyofusstepintoallatonce.It’ssomethingwebecome,movetoward,and,eventually,accept.L

et’snotbeinarushtoreachthatdestination.Thejourneyhasmuchtoteachus.24．Whichoccasionshould“thenewnormal”beappliedto?A．Aperso

n’sillnessoutbreak.B．Aperson’sroutineworking.C．Aperson’sconstantlynormallife.D．Aperson’sannualbirthdaycelebration.25．W

hatdoestheauthordiscussaboutthenewnormalinparagraph2?A．Thefearofit.B．Theattitudetoit.C．Thereasonforacceptingit.D．Thed

ifficultyindescribingit.26．WhathastheauthorlearnedtodofromThanksgivingwithoutGrandfather?A．Forgetthed

ead.B．Liveoptimistically.C．Treasuretheprocessovertheresult.D．Mournoverafamilymember’sabsence.27．Whatistheauthor’smainpurposeinwritingthetext?A．

Totellustovalueourpastchallenges.B．Totellussomemeaningfullifestories.C．Toteachushowtohandleourtragedies.D．Toteachush

owtocopewithlifechanges.CScientistshavedesignedatiny,shape-shifting“spider-robot”thatcanpassivelyuseitsbodyasitnavigatesitsenvironmen

t.Therobotisapioneerthatcouldonedayperformsurgeryorhuntforsurvivorsinadisasterzone,itsinventorssay.Therobot,mCLARI,is0.8inchlong,weighsl

essthan0.03ouncesandcanscurryatamaximumspeedof2.4inchespersecond,accordingtotheresearch.Thetinyrobotist

hesmaller,fastersuccessortoCLARI,whichwasdesignedbythesameteam.Italsopassivelychangesitsshapeinmultipledimensionstofitth

roughgaps.“Inthelongterm,webelievesuchrobotstobeeffectiveatnavigatingthroughhumanbodiesandperformingautomatedsurgerysuchasclearingblocksinbloodorr

emovingatumor(肿瘤).Becauseoftherobot’ssmallsizeandtheabilitytoshapechange,weforeseeapplicationsofthistechnologyinthef

ollowingfourmajordomainsofsocioeconomicimportance.”StudyleadauthorKaushikJayaram,amechanicalengineeringprofessorattheUnive

rsityofColorado,toldLiveScienceinanemail.Theseincludedisasterresponse,high-valuepossessioninspection,environmentalmonitoringandprecisionmedicine.With

mCLARI,Jayaram’steamisinchingclosertocreatingrobotsthatcannavigatecomplexenvironments—justliketheorganiccreaturesthey’reinspire

dby.mCLARIrobothasfourlegmodulesthatcanmoveintwodifferentdimensions.Therobotcanmoveintightspacesbyswitchingbetweenrunningforwarda

ndside-to-sideandcanadoptmultipleposesandrushingspeeds.Itslegsfastentoitsbodythroughpassivejoints,whichenablesmCLARItoalteri

tsbodyshapebasedontheenvironmentitencounters.Forinstance,itslegscanstretchupto50%incertainspaces.Asfollow-upwork,thescientistswanttogivemCLA

RImorepowerandsensingability.“Wearealsoexcitedaboutunderstandingtheeffectofshapechangeonenhancingmotionability,”Jayaramsaid.28．W

hydoestheauthorusenumberstodescribemCLARI?A．Toillustrateitsimportance.B．Toexplainitshighspeed.C．Toshowitsbeautif

ulshape.D．Tohighlightitsadvancement.29．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“scurry”inparagraph2mean?A．Move.B．Change.C．Transform.D．Leap.30．Whatapplicat

iondotheresearcherspredictaboutmCLARI?A．Replacingdoctors.B．Helpingoutinsurgery.C．Predictingnaturaldisasters.D

．Evaluatingfamilyproperty.31．Whatistheresearcher’sattitudetowardsfurtherstudies?A．Unclear.B．Demanding.C．Promising.D．Dismissive.DGathe

rtogetheracoupleofgoodfriendsandtakealeisurelystrollthroughthestreets—thisiswhatmanyyoungstersinChinaenjoydoingwhentheyvisitan

ewcity.Tothem,Citywalkmeans“roamingaroundthecity”onfoot.Participantscanfollowadistinctiveurbanroute,soakinguptheatmosphere,explori

ngoldbuildings,browsingboutiqueshops,sippingacupofcoffee,orindulginginauthenticlocalsnacks.Citywalkcanbeaspecialguidedtripforasmallgroupofpe

ople,orsimplyaleisurelystrollforoneortwotoexplorenewareas,stickingtothekeypoint:avoidingfamousscenicspots

andbigcrowdstogainamoreinclusiveexperienceoftheplacesyouvisit.Besidesinteractingwithacity,Citywalkprovidesyoungpeoplewithanewsocialscene,wherethey

whosharethesameinterestsandideascaneasilymakefriends.InChina,theCitywalktrendisspreadingfromfirst-tiercitieslikeBeijingandShanghai

tosecondandthird-tiercities,encouragingmoreparticipantsandeventorganizerstogetinvolved.Someorganizersinvitefolkcultureresearchersandenthusi

aststoactastourguides.XiaoYiyi,ayoungentrepreneurinChangsha,recentlylaunchedsixCitywalkroutesindifferentcitiesonhersocialmediaaccount,withtheaimofpr

ovidingexperiencesforvisitorsto“walkinopen-airmuseums”.HerChangsharoutefeaturesmoreoffbeatsightslikehistoricalarchitecturefromthe19thcentury,a

rtsyoldalleys,andevenastop-offtosamplethelocalspicycrayfishspecialty.EventhoughCitywalkisarelativelynew

phenomenon,itisofferingapositivechangetourbantravelersastheycanbetterchoosetheexperiencesbasedontheirinterestsandneeds.Atthes

ametime,Citywalkrepresentsanopportunityfortourguidesandtravelserviceproviderstoofferamoretailored,professionalservicetomeetwith

ever-changingmarketdemands.32．WhydoyoungpeoplechooseCitywalk?A．Toenjoyaguidedtour.B．Tocutdownexpenses.C．Todigdeeperin

toacity.D．Tomakenewfriends.33．WhatisthemostnotablefeatureaboutCitywalk?A．Doingsightseeingonfoot.B．Avoidinghotscenicspots.C．Takingalocaltourguide.

D．Keepingafixedurbanroute.34．WhatmightXiaoYiyibe?A．AtourguideB．Acultureresearcher.C．ACitywalkenthusiast.D．Aneventorganize

r.35．Whatistheauthor’sattitudetotheCitywalktrend?A．Favorable.B．Dismissive.C．Doubtful.D．Unclear.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分

）根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。Beinghonestmaynotgetyoualotoffriends,butitwillgetyoutherightones.That’strue

,soyoushouldpursueauthenticpositivityinyourfriendships,theoppositeoftoxic(有毒的)positivitythatwouldhavey

ouencouragingfriendsinallthings,regardlessofwhatyoumightfeelorobserveorknowaboutthechallengesoflife.361.Askquestions.Afeatureofauthenticp

ositivityisacuriousmindset,amentalitywhereyouarelesslockedinto“tellingitlikeitis”andmoreinterestedinwonderingandexploringthepossibilitie

stogetherwithyourfriend.37Ifyourfriendshiphasahistoryofwelcomeadvice-giving,yourquestioncouldbe“Areyoulookingforideas,o

rdoyoujustwantmetolisten?”2.38“That’ssodisappointing”issometimesthemostpositivethingyoucansaytoyourfriendwhentheyarestruggling.Resistingth

eurgetosay“It’sallgoingtoworkout;don’tworry”showsyourfriendthatyouseethemintheirpain,andthatyouareavailabletosupportthemherean

dnow.39Youcanuse“yes/and”statementslike“Whathappenedatworkissofrustrating—ANDIknowhowcreativeyouare,soyou’llfindawaytomoveforw

ard.”3.Learntoapologize—andaskforanapology.40Thatincludesyou,too.Beingauthenticinafriendshipmeanshavingthefreedomtosaytoafriend

,“I’msorryIhurtyou.”Italsomeansbeingabletosay,“Yourwords/actionshurtme.”Friendshipsthatstandthetestoftimehaveroomformistakes,andfor

repair.A．Namehardtruths.B．Don’tdisappointyourfriend.C．Everyfriendmissesthemarksometimes.D．Instead,friendsshouldbeauthenticandpositive.E．Herearet

hreewaystobeanauthenticallypositivefriend.F．Butthatdoesn’tmeanyouneedtofocusonthenegativeallthetime.G．Positivefriendsaskeachotherquestions

,andlistendeeplytotheanswers.第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。DisneyannouncedT

uesdaythatithaspartneredwithImpossibleFoodstoserveplant-basedhamburgersatDisneylandinAnaheim,California.ImpossibleFoodsmakeshamburger

sthattastelikemeatbutaremadefromplantsinsteadof41.They’repopularwithcustomerswhoare42meattoprotectanimalsandthee

nvironment.ThisagreementwithDisneyisabigsteptowardthat43.Theplant-basedproductisn’tjustanotherkindof44hamburgersonthemenu.Suppo

rtersarguethattheycould45mostoftheproblemsrelatedtoanimalmeat.Allaroundtheworld,manypeoplelikethetasteofmeatanddemandf

ormeatproductskeeps46.Buttraditionalhamburgersinvolve(涉及)animalcrueltyandpublichealthproblems,and47alotofgreenhouseg

ases.Nowplant-basedhamburgersruntothe48!Theydon’tinvolveraisinganimalsonfactoryfarms.Anda(n)49oftheplant-basedhamburgers

howsthatithasasmallercarbonfootprint.Italsouses87%lesswaterand96%lessland.That’sahuge50.That’swhyAmericanshavebeenincreasingl

yinterestedinmeatreplacementsthatdon’trequirethemto51whattheyloveaboutmeat:theflavorandtaste.Theteams

behindtheplant-basedmeatproductsworkto52theirproductshavetheflavorandcookingexperienceofmeat.“Our53havew

armlywelcomedourplant-basedproductsatDisneyland.Weare54toexpandourmenu,”Disneywroteintheannouncement.“WiththeI

mpossiblepartnership,weareexpandingourmenufurthertogiveevenmorevisitorsthe55togetatasteofplant-basedfoods.”41．A．vegetablesB．animal

sC．chickensD．sausages42．A．avoidingB．eatingC．buyingD．donating43．A．disasterB．problemC．goalD．conclusion44．A

．cheapB．unhealthyC．uglyD．tasty45．A．solveB．studyC．showD．meet46．A．droppingB．revivingC．growingD．competing47．A．harvestB．produceC．absorbD

．need48．A．parkB．trapC．ruinD．rescue49．A．menuB．varietyC．analysisD．application50．A．improvementB．lossC．marketD．size51．A．concentr

ateonB．giveupC．makeupD．dependon52．A．ignoreB．appreciateC．ensureD．imagine53．A．charactersB．studentsC．adultsD．guests54．A．forcedB．stoppedC．

amusedD．inspired55．A．courageB．hopeC．chanceD．power第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Statisticssh

owthattherearemorethan1.9billionvideosrelatedtostove-boiledteaonapopularChineseshortvideoplatform.Stove-boiledtea,anewly56(emerge)s

ocialactivityamongyoungChinesepeople,hasbeenfillingupsocialmediafeedsinrecentweeks.Usuallyseveralfriendssittingaroun

dafirestoveenjoy57smellofcharcoal-grilledsnacksandsocializewhilewaitingforthetea58(boil).Inmanyways,itistheperfectactivityinthewin

ter,59(warm)bodyandsoulinthecoldermonths.60ithasrecentlyregainedpopularity,cookingteaonastoveactuallyhas

alonghistoryinChina.Stove-boiledteaisderivedfromanintangibleculturalheritagefromsouthwestChina’sYunnanprov

ince:huotangroastedteaandakindofhuotangculturethus61(form)aroundit.Thereasonwhystove-boiledteaisgaini

ngsuchpopularity,apartfromitsembodimentoftraditionalChineseteaculture,is62(part)becauseofitsportrayalinthecostumet

elevisiondrama“ADreamofSplendor”,which63(broadcast)lastsummer.Theactivityalsoshowsyoungpeople’spursuitofasenseofritual,withtheir64(l

ong)fortraditionalteacultureandaspirationsreturningtothepastoral(田园).Italsohelpsthattourismisgraduallyrecovering.65,stove-b

oiledteaactsasasocialwayofcombiningancientandmodernelements,attractingmanyyoungpeoplewholovebothtourismandtraditionalteaculture.第四部分：写作（共两节，满

分40分）第一节（满分15分）66．假定你是李华，你的英国朋友约翰想了解你参加社会实践活动或研学旅行方面的情况。请你给他写一封电子邮件，介绍一次你参加的这样的活动。要点如下：1.你参加了什么活动；2.你做

了什么；3.你学到了什么。注意：词数应为100左右。DearJohn,______________________________________________________________________________________

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_________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua第二节：读后续写（满分25分）阅读下面材料，

根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。SupermanLearnsHowtoRideItwasthesummerof1967,andthemomentwasnearingwhenIwouldcastoffmytrainingwheelsandlearntoridea

bike.Asanadventurouslittleboy,Isureputmyoveractiveimaginationtogooduse.Iwouldpretendtobethebookishreporter,ClarkKent.Then,atthefirstsignofsomethingw

rong,IdisappearedandemergedmomentslaterwitharedtowelhangingfromthecollarofmydirtyblueT-shirtandanironed-onletter“S”onmychest.“Thisi

sajobforSuperman!”IwouldcryoutasIflewtomeetimaginarydangersthatthreatenedtheworld.“Hey,Superman,whenareyougoingtolearntorideabike?”theneig

hborhoodkidswouldtauntastheyrolledpast.“TheManofSteelstillusestrainingwheels!”theylaughed.AsIwatchedthemrideaway,IrealizedIwa

sbeingleftbehind.Toclaimmyplaceamongtheirranks,Ineededtocastoffmytrainingwheelsandlearntoridewiththebigkids.Iturnedto

myfatherforhelp.“Okay,I’mgoingtoletgo,andyoujustremembertobalance,”Dadadvisedpatientlyonmytenthtry.SuddenlyIwasriding!Idaredtosmileasmyfath

er’sshoutsofencouragementfadedintothebackground.Mysmilewidened.Victorywasmine.Youaregoingtofall.Thethoughtwasatfirstawhisperandthe

ngrewlouderandmoreconvincinguntilIbelieveditmustbetrue.Afterall,Ihadalwaysfallenbefore.Whyshouldthistimebeanydifferent?Fears

eizedme,andmyconfidenceweakenedandIcouldn’tgraspthehandlebarstightly.Sureenough,Ifelltothegrass.“Youalmosthadit,”Dadsaid,catchinghisbre

ath.“Youareseizedwithasenseoffearsoyoufell.”“Iquit,”Isaidangrily,tryingtofightbackthetearsoffrustration.“Idon’twanttolearntoride.”注意：1.续

写词数应为150左右;2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Paragraph1:However,onthinkingofSuperman,Idecidedtobehavelikearealhero.______________

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pedthehandlebarswithstrongdetermination.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________

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