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备战2024年高考英语模拟卷04（九省新高考卷）（考试时间：120分钟试卷满分：150分）注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅

笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三

个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1．Whatistheman?A．Ateacher.B．Amanager.C．Adoctor.【答案】C【原文】W:I’mtoldyou’vefin

ishedaverydifficultoperation.M:Yeah.It’sreallyachallengetome.W:Youaregreat!Imustcongratulateyouonthissuccess.

M:It’sverykindofyoutosayso.2．Whycan’tthewomankeepstill?A．Sheisill.B．Sheisbusy.C．Sheisexcited.【答案】C【原文】W:Ican’tkeepstill.Justimagine.Inthreehours,we’l

lbeinRome.M:Anyonewouldthinkyouhadneverbeenonholidaybefore.Relax.You’llmakeyourselfill.W:Butthinkofallthethi

ngswe’llsee.Ijustcan’twait.3．Whatiswrongwiththeman’smarkerpen?A．Itisoutofink.B．Itistoosmall.C．Itisofthewrongcolor.【答案】A【原文】M:Canyougetmeanotherblac

kmarkerpenfortheblackboard?Thisoneisdry.W:Sure.Whichonedoyouneed?Thebigoneorthesmallone?Wehaveseveralhere.M:IthinkIneedabigone.Thankyou.4．W

herearethespeakers?A．Atazoo.B．Inarestaurant.C．Inatreehouse.【答案】A【原文】W:Canweseetheelephantsnext,Dad?M:Let’slookatthemon

keysandthelionsfirst.Thenwe’llgetsomelunchintherestaurantandgobacktolookattheelephants.W:Ohlook,themonkeyshavetheirowntree

house.5．Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A．Theman’sschedule.B．Theman’shealth.C．Theman’swork.【答案】C【原文】W

:Youlooktired.M:Yes.I’mreallystressed.IthinkIbitoffmorethanIcouldchewwhenItookthisnewposition.W:Don’tworry.I’msur

eyou’llgetusedtoitsoon.Justgiveyourselfsomemoretime.第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟；听完后

，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。6．What’stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A．Farmer

andvisitor.B．Eventorganizerandcustomer.C．Grandfatherandgranddaughter.7．Whatistheman’stotalbudgetforshopping?A．$10.B．$25.C．$35【答案】6．B7．C

【原文】W:Welcometoourfirstmonthlyfarmer’smarket.Ifanyoneneedshelp,feelfreetoaskmeoranyoftheotherorganizers!M:E

xcuseme,Miss.Ihatetobotheryou.Ijustneedalittlehelpgettingaround.W:Notatall!Pleasefollowme,sir.Letmeshowyouaround

.M:You’resuchasweetheart.Thankyou.I’mlookingforsomefreshvegetablesandfruittosharewithmygrandkids.W:Thisfruitstandoverh

erehasbasketsofstrawberriesfor$10each.M:They’dloveoneofthesebaskets.ThenI’llstillhave$25leftforvegetables.W:Great.Let’

sfindafreshvegetablestand.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。8．Whatkindofpeoplewillvisitthesciencemuseum?A．Visitorscomingtothecity.B．Bill,Janeandtheirfr

iends.C．Alotofstudentsfromthecity.9．WhatdoesJanethinkoftherestaurantsinthecity?A．Theyarebig.B．Theyar

especial.C．Thefoodisdelicious.【答案】8．A9．C【原文】M:Hello,Jane.W:Hello,Bill.HaveyoueverbeentoOceanPark?M:No.ButI’mgoingtheretomorrowmorning.W:Well,you

’lllikeit.You’llfindalotofdifferentkindsoffishthere.Whataboutthesciencemuseum?Haveyoubeenthereyet?M:Yes,Iwentthereyesterdayafternoon

.Ilearntalotaboutsciencethere.W:Yes,allthevisitorscomingtoourcitywillsurelygotovisitthemuseum.Bytheway,don’tforgettotrysomeoftherestaurantshere.Th

efoodisgreat.M:Yes,Icertainlywill.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。10．Whatisthemangoingtodo?A．TovisitaGermanfriend.B．ToseeJackieCha

n’sfilm.C．Totakealongwalkwiththewoman.11．Wheredoesthemanprobablycomefrom?A．England.B．Germany.C．Ameri

ca.12．Howshouldthemangoattheendoftheroad?A．Turnright.B．Turnleft.C．Keepwalkingalongthestreet.【答案】10．B11．B12．A【原文】M:Excuseme,howcanIgettotheMountainCin

ema?W:Sorry.Ididn’tcatchwhatyousaid.M:PleaseshowmewheretheMountainCinemais.W:DoyouspeakGerman?I’maforeignerhere.M:O

h,wonderful!IcomefromBerlin.IsthereaMountainCinemanearhere?W:OK.Letmetellyoutheway.Walkalongthestreetandtakethefourtht

urningontheleft,thengodownuntilyoureachthesecondsetoftrafficlights.Turnrightattheendoftheroadandyouwillseethecinema.M:Goodheavens!Whatalong

way!W:Youcantakeataxiifyoucan’trememberwhatItoldyouorifyoudon’twanttowalkalongway.M:Well,Ilikewalking.It’safinedayforwalking,isn’tit?AndJackie

Chan’sfilmisworththeeffort!W:Itsoundsreasonable.IlikeJackieChan!M:Thankyouverymuch.W:It’sapleasure.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。13．Whatdoweknowabouttheroomsa

tKerryHotel?A．Theyareofmoderndesign.B．Theyhavegreatlakeviews.C．Theyhavenotubsinthebathrooms.14．WherecanpeopleeatfineChinesefood?A

．InKerry’sKitchen.B．InKerry’sPantry.C．IntheHorizon.15．WhydoesKarenchoosethehotel?A．Ithasatenniscourt.B．Ithasanoutdoorpool.C．Itisk

id-friendly.16．Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A．Bossandsecretary.B．Husbandandwife.C．Hotelclerkandcustomer.【答

案】13．A14．C15．C16．A【原文】M:Karen,haveyoubookedahotelroomforme?W:Yes,Mr.Brown.I’vebookedaroomforyouatKerryHotelinBeijing.M:Whatabout

theroomsinthehotel?W:Roomsandsuiteshaveamoderndesignandarefilledwithfeaturesandamenities.There’realotofpolishedwoodsurfaceswith

lighttones,andmostroomshavegreatcityviews.Bathroomsarelargeandmadeofmarble.Besides,there’saseparatetubandshower.M:Whatabouttherestaurantsther

e?W:Kerry’sKitchenisthehotel’sbuffetrestaurant.AmixofAsianandWesterncuisineisservedalldayinbuffet-stylethere.Kerry’sPantryisalitt

lesandwichshop,andtheHorizonistheKerry’sfine-diningChineserestaurant.M:Doesithaveafitnesscenter?W:Yes.Thehotelhasalarge,multi-

levelhealthclubwithatenniscourtandabasketballcourt,sauna,steamrooms,anindoorpool,andanoutdoorjoggingtrack.M:Itsoundslikeagreathotel.W:Yes.Sinceyou’

retravelingwithyourchildrenthistime,youcanmakegooduseofitsAdventureZone,whichisalargeplayareaforkids.That’swhyIchosethishot

elforyou.M:That’sgreat.Thanks,Karen.Nowpleasemakeacoffeeforme.W:OK.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。17．Howmanyskillsarerecommended

inthistalk?A．One.B．Two.C．Three.18．Whichstatementiswrongabout“preview”?A．Readthefirsttwoparagraphsandthelasttwoparagraphscar

efully.B．Readonlythefirstsentenceoftheotherparagraphs.C．Readallthedetails.19．WhatshouldNOTwedowhenwereadsportsnewsinadailypaperaccording

tothetalk?A．Readthelasttwoparagraphscarefully.B．Getoureyestomovefast.C．Sweepoureyesacrosseachline.20．Whatisthebesttitleforthistalk

?A．Howtoreadfaster.B．Whatisreading?C．Whyweshouldread.【答案】17．B18．C19．A20．A【原文】Readingisagoodhabit.Therearehundredsof

skillstohelpyoureadmoreinlesstime.HerearetwoskillsthatIthinkareespeciallygood.Preview—ifit’slongandhard.Previ

ewingisespeciallyusefulforgettingageneralideaofheavyreadinglikelongmagazinearticlesandbusinessreports.He

re’showtopreview.Readthefirsttwoparagraphsandthelasttwoparagraphscarefully.Thenreadonlythefirstsentenceoftheotherparagraphs.Previewingdoesn’tgive

youallthedetails.Itkeepsyoufromspendingtimeonthingsyoudon’treallywantorneedtoread.Skim—ifit’sshortandsimple.Skimmingisagoodwaytogetagenera

lideaoflightreading—likepopularmagazinesorthesportsandentertainmentofyourdailypaper.Here’showtoskim.Getyoureyestomovefast.Sweepthemacrosseachl

ine.Pickuponlyafewkeywordsineachline.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ATherearesomenewinve

ntionsinthefieldofartificialintelligence(AI).Let’shavealook.Invention1:AsystemtoidentifyParkinson’sdiseaseThesystemworksbymeasuringaperson’sbreathi

ngpatternsduringsleep.TheresearchersnotedthatearlysignsofParkinson’sdiseasearenoteasytodiscover.Buttheteamsaidtheexperimentssh

owedthatwithjustonenightofsleep,theAIsystemcancorrectlyidentifyParkinson’sdiseaseupto86%ofthetime.Invention2:Atooltointerpret

pigemotionsThescientistsdevelopedanAI-drivenalgorithmtoidentifyaseriesofemotionsthepigscouldbeexperiencing.Thestudycenteredonmorethan7,

000audiorecordingsofpigsindifferentsituations.Theresearcherssaidthetoolcanleadtofurthersystemsfarmerscanusetoimprovethep

roductivityandwell-beingoftheiranimals.Invention3:AsystemtoidentifyandpredictsmellsThescientistsbuiltonpastr

esearchtoproduceabrain-liketechnologymodeltocreatea“principalodormap”toidentifymoleculesrelatedtosmells.Theteamsaidsu

chasystemcanbeusedacrossmanydifferentfields,includingthehealthcare,foodandfragranceindustries,Theresearchersrepo

rtedthatthesystemcanbeusedtohelpfightoneoftheworld’sbiggesthealthproblems--diseasesspreadthroughinsects.Invention4:Atooltofillinmissingwor

dsinancientwritingsThetool,calledIthaca,isdesignedtohelphistoriansrepairthewritingsandidentifywhenandwheretheywere

written.Theteamsaidthatwhenhistoriansworkedontheirown,thesuccessrateforrepairingdamagedinscriptionswasabout25%.ButwhenhumansteamedupwithIthaca

toassistintheirwork,thesuccessratejumpedto72%.21．Whichinventioncanhelpfarmersincreaseincome?A．Invention1.

B．Invention2.C．Invention3.D．Invention4.22．WhatdoInvention1andInvention3haveincommon?A．Theyaregoodforpeop

le’shealth.B．Theyshouldbeusedduringsleep.C．Theycancurepeopleofmanydiseases.D．Theyfocusontheresearchonsmells.23．Howdoesinvention4helphistorians?

A．Byrecoveringtheirhealth.B．Byimprovingtheiraccuracy.C．Byidentifyingtheirwritings.D．Bystimulatingtheiremotions.【答案】21．B22．A23．B【导语】这是一篇应用

文。文章介绍了人工智能领域的四个新发明。21．细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Theresearcherssaidthetoolcanleadtofurthersystemsfarmerscanusetoimprovethepro

ductivityandwell-beingoftheiranimals.(研究人员表示，该工具可以引导农民使用进一步的系统来提高他们的动物的生产力和福祉。)”可知，第二个发明可以帮助农民提高农产品的产量，所以可以间接地提高他们的收入。

故选B。22．细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Buttheteamsaidtheexperimentsshowedthatwithjustonenightofsleep,theAIsystemcancorrectlyidentifyParkinson’sdiseaseup

to86%ofthetime.(但该团队表示，实验表明，只需一个晚上的睡眠，人工智能系统就能在高达86%的时间内正确识别帕金森病。)”和文章第四段“Theteamsaidsuchasystemcanbeusedacrossmanydiffe

rentfields,includingthehealthcare,foodandfragranceindustries,Theresearchersreportedthatthesystemcanbeusedtohelpfightoneofthe

world’sbiggesthealthproblems--diseasesspreadthroughinsects.(研究小组表示，这种系统可以应用于许多不同的领域，包括医疗保健、食品和香水行业。研究人员报告说，该系统可以用来帮助对抗世界上最大的健康问题之一——通过昆虫传播的疾

病。)”可知，这两个发明的共同之处在于它们都对人们的健康有所帮助。故选A。23．细节理解题。根据最后一段“Theteamsaidthatwhenhistoriansworkedontheirown,thesuccessrateforrepairingdamagedi

nscriptionswasabout25%.ButwhenhumansteamedupwithIthacatoassistintheirwork,thesuccessratejumpedto72%.(该团队表示，当历史

学家独自工作时，修复损坏铭文的成功率约为25%。但当人类与伊萨卡合作协助他们的工作时，成功率跃升至72%。)”可知，历史学家通过利用这个发明，把对古代文字的修复率从原来的25%提高到了72%。故选B。B“Thenewnormal”isoneofthosephrasesthatcanac

curatelyapplytoawidevarietyoflifesituations,includingamedicaldiagnosis,deathorchangeinlifeandwork.Thephraseimplie

sboththenewnessofeachofthosecircumstances,aswellasthenecessitythattheywillneedtobenormalized,integratedintotherealityofourdailyliv

es.Oncewe’vesettledintonewroutinesandemotionalpatterns,our“normal”won’tbequitesonewanymore,willit?Thequestionisasubjectofdebate.Thereisalargemid

dlegroundbetweentheeventthatincreasestheneedfor“thenewnormal”anditsfinalacceptance.Somepeoplethinkitcan’thandletragedies.

Butthephrasekeepscomingupinconversation,andithasmademerealizethat“normal”isthelastwordIwouldusetodescribethefragil

eplaceIcurrentlyoccupy.IfindmyselfthereasImournthelossofmygrandfather,whodiedinSeptember.Forexample,thenew

normalistohaveThanksgivingwithoutGrandfather,thentorememberhimonwhatwouldhavebeenhis75thbirthdayjustafewd

ayslater.Inotherwords,duringthisyearoffirsts,thenewnormalisatimeoftransition,notofarrival.Itstrikesmethatthisissomethingtobecelebrated,notworriedov

er.Partoflivingpositivelyismeetingourselveswhereverweare.AndasIcontinuetonavigatethisin-betweentime,thisperiodofslowlyacceptingmyfather’sabsencefrom

theEarth,Irecognizethateachstepalongthewayisaworthwhilepartofahealthygrievingprocess.Thesameideawouldapplytomorepositivechanges,likeanewhomeorjob

,aswellasthechallengesoftheendofarelationshiporadifficultmedicalreality.Thenewnormalisn’tsomethinganyofusstepintoallatonce.It’ssomethi

ngwebecome,movetoward,and,eventually,accept.Let’snotbeinarushtoreachthatdestination.Thejourneyhasmuchtoteachus.24．Whi

choccasionshould“thenewnormal”beappliedto?A．Aperson’sillnessoutbreak.B．Aperson’sroutineworking.C．Aperson’sconstantlynormallife.D．Aperson’sa

nnualbirthdaycelebration.25．Whatdoestheauthordiscussaboutthenewnormalinparagraph2?A．Thefearofit.B．Theattitudetoit.C．Thereasonforacceptingit

.D．Thedifficultyindescribingit.26．WhathastheauthorlearnedtodofromThanksgivingwithoutGrandfather?A．Forget

thedead.B．Liveoptimistically.C．Treasuretheprocessovertheresult.D．Mournoverafamilymember’sabsence.27．Whatistheauthor’sma

inpurposeinwritingthetext?A．Totellustovalueourpastchallenges.B．Totellussomemeaningfullifestories.C．Toteachushowtohandleourtrag

edies.D．Toteachushowtocopewithlifechanges.【答案】24．A25．B26．B27．D【导语】这是一篇夹叙夹议问。主要介绍了“新常态”这个名词的定义和概念，以及作者对“新常态”的态度和感悟。24．推理判断题。根据第一段中“Thenewno

rmal”isoneofthosephrasesthatcanaccuratelyapplytoawidevarietyoflifesituations,includingamedicaldiagnosis,deathorchangeinlifeandwork.Th

ephraseimpliesboththenewnessofeachofthosecircumstances,aswellasthenecessitythattheywillneedtobenormalized,integratedintotherealit

yofourdailylives.”（“新常态”是那些可以准确应用于各种生活情况的短语之一，包括医疗诊断、死亡或生活和工作中的变化。这句话既意味着这些情况的新颖性，也意味着它们需要正常化，融入我们日常生活的现实。）可推知，“新常态”可以适用

于一个人的疾病爆发这种场合。故选A项。25．主旨大意题。根据第二段中“Thereisalargemiddlegroundbetweentheeventthatincreasestheneedfor“thenewnormal”anditsfinalacceptance.S

omepeoplethinkitcan’thandletragedies.Butthephrasekeepscomingupinconversation,andithasmademerealizethat“normal”isthelastwordIwouldusetodescribe

thefragileplaceIcurrentlyoccupy.IfindmyselfthereasImournthelossofmygrandfather,whodiedinSeptember.”（这一事件增加了人们对“新常态”的需求，但最终

人们还是接受了它，在这两者之间有一个很大的中间地带。有些人认为它无法处理悲剧。但这个短语在谈话中不断出现，它让我意识到，“正常”是我最不愿意用的词，来形容我目前所处的脆弱境地）可知，关于新常态，作者在第二段讨论了对它的态度。故选B项。2

6．细节理解题。根据第二段中“Forexample,thenewnormalistohaveThanksgivingwithoutGrandfather,thentorememberhimonwhatwould

havebeenhis75thbirthdayjustafewdayslater.Inotherwords,duringthisyearoffirsts,thenewnormalisatimeoftransition,notofarri

val.”（例如，新的常态是在没有祖父的情况下过感恩节，然后在几天后的他75岁生日那天纪念他。换句话说，在今年的几个第一中，新常态是一个过渡时期，而不是到来的时期）以及第三段中“Itstrikesmethatthisissomethingt

obecelebrated,notworriedover.Partoflivingpositivelyismeetingourselveswhereverweare.”（我突然意识到，这是一件值得庆祝的事情，而不是担心的事情。无论身在何处，积极生活的一部分就是面对自己。）可知，作者从

没有祖父的感恩节中学到了乐观地生活。故选B项。27．推理判断题。根据文章大意以及最后一段“Thesameideawouldapplytomorepositivechanges,likeanewhomeorjob,aswellasthechallengesoftheendo

farelationshiporadifficultmedicalreality.Thenewnormalisn’tsomethinganyofusstepintoallatonce.It’ssomethingwebecome,moveto

ward,and,eventually,accept.Let’snotbeinarushtoreachthatdestination.Thejourneyhasmuchtoteachus.”（同样的想法也适用于更积极的变化，比如新家或新工作，以及一段关系结束的挑战或困难的医疗现

实。新常态不是我们任何人都能一下子进入的。它是我们成为、走向并最终接受的东西。我们不要急于到达那个目的地。这段旅程教会了我们很多东西）可推知，作者写这篇文章的主要目的是教会我们如何应对生活的变化。故选D项。CScientistshavedesi

gnedatiny,shape-shifting“spider-robot”thatcanpassivelyuseitsbodyasitnavigatesitsenvironment.Therobotisapioneerthatcouldonedayperformsurgeryorhuntfo

rsurvivorsinadisasterzone,itsinventorssay.Therobot,mCLARI,is0.8inchlong,weighslessthan0.03ouncesandcanscurryatamaximumspeedof2.4inchespersecond,accor

dingtotheresearch.Thetinyrobotisthesmaller,fastersuccessortoCLARI,whichwasdesignedbythesameteam.Italsopassivelychangesitssha

peinmultipledimensionstofitthroughgaps.“Inthelongterm,webelievesuchrobotstobeeffectiveatnavigatingthroughhumanbodiesandperformingautomatedsur

gerysuchasclearingblocksinbloodorremovingatumor(肿瘤).Becauseoftherobot’ssmallsizeandtheabilitytoshapechange,weforeseeapplicatio

nsofthistechnologyinthefollowingfourmajordomainsofsocioeconomicimportance.”StudyleadauthorKaushikJayaram,amechanicalenginee

ringprofessorattheUniversityofColorado,toldLiveScienceinanemail.Theseincludedisasterresponse,high-valuepossessioninspection,environmenta

lmonitoringandprecisionmedicine.WithmCLARI,Jayaram’steamisinchingclosertocreatingrobotsthatcannavigatecomplexenvironments—justliketheorganiccreat

uresthey’reinspiredby.mCLARIrobothasfourlegmodulesthatcanmoveintwodifferentdimensions.Therobotcanmoveintightspacesbyswitchingbetweenrunningforwarda

ndside-to-sideandcanadoptmultipleposesandrushingspeeds.Itslegsfastentoitsbodythroughpassivejoints,whichenablesmCLARItoalteritsbody

shapebasedontheenvironmentitencounters.Forinstance,itslegscanstretchupto50%incertainspaces.Asfollow-upw

ork,thescientistswanttogivemCLARImorepowerandsensingability.“Wearealsoexcitedaboutunderstandingtheeffectofshapechangeonenhancingmotionability,”Jayar

amsaid.28．WhydoestheauthorusenumberstodescribemCLARI?A．Toillustrateitsimportance.B．Toexplainitshighspe

ed.C．Toshowitsbeautifulshape.D．Tohighlightitsadvancement.29．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“scurry”inparagraph2mean?A．Move.B．Ch

ange.C．Transform.D．Leap.30．WhatapplicationdotheresearcherspredictaboutmCLARI?A．Replacingdoctors.B．Helpingoutinsurgery.C．Pre

dictingnaturaldisasters.D．Evaluatingfamilyproperty.31．Whatistheresearcher’sattitudetowardsfurtherstudie

s?A．Unclear.B．Demanding.C．Promising.D．Dismissive.【答案】28．D29．A30．B31．C【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了科学家设计出了一款微型变形“蜘蛛机器人”，这款机器人是

有朝一日能够进行手术或在灾区寻找幸存者的机器人先驱。28．推理判断题。根据第二段第一句中的“0.8inchlong(0.8英寸长)”“weighslessthan0.03ounces(重量小于0.03盎司)”“atamaximumspeedof2.4in

chespersecond(最大速度为每秒2.4英寸)”可推知，使用这些数据是为了说明这款机器人体型小、重量轻、速度快，强调其先进。故选D。29．词义猜测题。根据画线词后的“atamaximumspeedof2.4inch

espersecond(最大速度为每秒2.4英寸)”和下一句“Thetinyrobotisthesmaller,fastersuccessortoCLARI,whichwasdesignedbythesameteam.(这个微型机器人是CLARI

的更小、更快的继任者，CLARI是由同一团队设计的。)”可知，这个微型机器人速度快，由此可推测出，这里是说能以每秒最高达2.4英寸的速度移动。scurry意为“急走，急跑”，与move(移动)的意思最接近。故选A。30．细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Inthelongterm,webe

lievesuchrobotstobeeffectiveatnavigatingthroughhumanbodiesandperformingautomatedsurgerysuchasclearingblocksinbloodorremovi

ngatumor(肿瘤).Becauseoftherobot’ssmallsizeandtheabilitytoshapechange,weforeseeapplicationsofthistechnologyinthefollowingfour

majordomainsofsocioeconomicimportance.(从长远来看，我们相信这种机器人能够有效地在人体内导航，并进行自动手术，如清除血液中的块或切除肿瘤。由于机器人体积小，能够改变形状，我们预计这项技术将应用于以下四个具有社会经济重要性的主要领域。)”和“Thesein

cludedisasterresponse,high-valuepossessioninspection,environmentalmonitoringandprecisionmedicine.(其中包括救灾、高价值财产检查、环境监测和精准医疗。)”可知，研究人员预测这款机

器人可以帮助进行手术。故选B。31．推理判断题。根据最后一段“Asfollow-upwork,thescientistswanttogivemCLARImorepowerandsensingability.‘Wearealsoexcitedaboutunderstandingtheeffec

tofshapechangeonenhancingmotionability,’Jayaramsaid.(作为后续工作，科学家们希望赋予mCLARI更多的功率和传感能力。Jayaram说：“我们也很高兴能够了解形状变化对增强运动能力的影响。”)”可知，科学家们接下

来想要使mCLARI具备更多的功率和传感能力，他们对于了解形状变化对运动能力增强的影响表示很激动。由此可推测出，他们对进一步的研究怀有希望。故选C。DGathertogetheracoupleofgoo

dfriendsandtakealeisurelystrollthroughthestreets—thisiswhatmanyyoungstersinChinaenjoydoingwhentheyvisitanewcity.Tothem,Citywa

lkmeans“roamingaroundthecity”onfoot.Participantscanfollowadistinctiveurbanroute,soakinguptheatmosphere,exploringoldbuildings,browsin

gboutiqueshops,sippingacupofcoffee,orindulginginauthenticlocalsnacks.Citywalkcanbeaspecialguidedtripforasmallgroupofpeople,orsimplyaleisurelys

trollforoneortwotoexplorenewareas,stickingtothekeypoint:avoidingfamousscenicspotsandbigcrowdstogainamoreinclusiveexperienceoftheplacesyo

uvisit.Besidesinteractingwithacity,Citywalkprovidesyoungpeoplewithanewsocialscene,wheretheywhosharethesameinterestsa

ndideascaneasilymakefriends.InChina,theCitywalktrendisspreadingfromfirst-tiercitieslikeBeijingandShanghaitosecondandt

hird-tiercities,encouragingmoreparticipantsandeventorganizerstogetinvolved.Someorganizersinvitefolkcultureresearchersandenthusiaststoactastourguides.

XiaoYiyi,ayoungentrepreneurinChangsha,recentlylaunchedsixCitywalkroutesindifferentcitiesonhersocialmediaaccount,withtheaimofprovi

dingexperiencesforvisitorsto“walkinopen-airmuseums”.HerChangsharoutefeaturesmoreoffbeatsightslikehistoricalarchitectu

refromthe19thcentury,artsyoldalleys,andevenastop-offtosamplethelocalspicycrayfishspecialty.EventhoughCitywalkisarelativelynewphenomenon,itisof

feringapositivechangetourbantravelersastheycanbetterchoosetheexperiencesbasedontheirinterestsandneeds.Atthesametime,Citywalkrepre

sentsanopportunityfortourguidesandtravelserviceproviderstoofferamoretailored,professionalservicetomeetwithever-changingmarketdemands.32．Whydoyoungp

eoplechooseCitywalk?A．Toenjoyaguidedtour.B．Tocutdownexpenses.C．Todigdeeperintoacity.D．Tomakenewfriends.33．Whatisthemostnotablefeatur

eaboutCitywalk?A．Doingsightseeingonfoot.B．Avoidinghotscenicspots.C．Takingalocaltourguide.D．Keepingafixedurbanroute.34．WhatmightXiaoY

iyibe?A．AtourguideB．Acultureresearcher.C．ACitywalkenthusiast.D．Aneventorganizer.35．Whatistheauthor’sattitudetotheCitywalktrend?A．Favorable.B．Dism

issive.C．Doubtful.D．Unclear.【答案】32．C33．B34．D35．A【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了年轻人探索城市的旅游新趋势——城市漫步。32．推理判断题。根据第二段“Tothem,Citywalkmeans“roamingaroundthecity”on

foot.Participantscanfollowadistinctiveurbanroute,soakinguptheatmosphere,exploringoldbuildings,browsingboutiqueshops,sippingacupof

coffee,orindulginginauthenticlocalsnacks.(对他们来说，Citywalk的意思是“在城市里漫步”。参与者可以遵循独特的城市路线，沉浸在氛围中，探索古老的建筑，浏览精品店，喝一杯咖啡，或沉迷于正宗的当地小吃)”可推知，年轻人选择城市漫步是因为可以深入了解

一个城市。故选C。33．细节理解题。根据第三段中“Citywalkcanbeaspecialguidedtripforasmallgroupofpeople,orsimplyaleisurelystrollforoneortwo

toexplorenewareas,stickingtothekeypoint:avoidingfamousscenicspotsandbigcrowdstogainamoreinclusiveexperienceoftheplacesyouvisit.(城市

漫步可以是一小群人的特别导游之旅，也可以只是一两个人悠闲地漫步，探索新的领域，坚持关键点：避开著名景点和拥挤的人群，以获得更全面的游览体验)”可知，城市漫步最显著的特点是避开热门景点。故选B。34．推理判断题。根据第四段

中“Someorganizersinvitefolkcultureresearchersandenthusiaststoactastourguides.XiaoYiyi,ayoungentrepreneurinChangsha,recently

launchedsixCitywalkroutesindifferentcitiesonhersocialmediaaccount,withtheaimofprovidingexperiencesforvisitorsto“walkinopen-airmuseums”.H

erChangsharoutefeaturesmoreoffbeatsightslikehistoricalarchitecturefromthe19thcentury,artsyoldalleys,andeven

astop-offtosamplethelocalspicycrayfishspecialty.(一些组织者邀请民间文化研究人员和爱好者担任导游。长沙的年轻企业家肖依依最近在她的社交媒体账户上推出了六条不同城市的城市漫步路线，旨在为游客提供‘在露天博物馆漫步’的体验。她的长沙路

线上有更多不寻常的景点，比如19世纪的历史建筑、充满艺术气息的老巷子，甚至还会停下来品尝当地的辛辣小龙虾)”可推知，她是一位城市漫步活动的组织者。故选D。35．推理判断题。根据最后一段“EventhoughCitywalkisarelativelynewphenomenon,

itisofferingapositivechangetourbantravelersastheycanbetterchoosetheexperiencesbasedontheirinterestsandneeds.Atthesametime,Citywalkrepresentsano

pportunityfortourguidesandtravelserviceproviderstoofferamoretailored,professionalservicetomeetwithever-changingmarketdemands.(尽管Citywalk是一个相对较新

的现象，但它为城市旅行者提供了一个积极的变化，因为他们可以根据自己的兴趣和需求更好地选择体验。与此同时，城市步行街也为导游和旅游服务供应商提供了一个机会，让他们能够提供更有针对性、更专业的服务，以满足不断变化的市场

需求)”可知，作者认为Citywalk让城市旅行者可以根据自己的兴趣和需求更好地选择体验内容，同时也让导游和旅游服务供应商能够提供更有针对性、更专业的服务，以满足不断变化的市场需求。由此推知，作者对于Citywalk这一旅行趋势是持赞成态度的。故选A。第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，

满分12.5分）根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。Beinghonestmaynotgetyoualotoffriends,butitwillgetyoutherightones.That’str

ue,soyoushouldpursueauthenticpositivityinyourfriendships,theoppositeoftoxic(有毒的)positivitythatwouldhaveyouencouragin

gfriendsinallthings,regardlessofwhatyoumightfeelorobserveorknowaboutthechallengesoflife.361.Askquestions.Afeatureofauthenticpositivityisacurio

usmindset,amentalitywhereyouarelesslockedinto“tellingitlikeitis”andmoreinterestedinwonderingandexploringthepossibilitiestogetherwithyourfriend.37Ifyo

urfriendshiphasahistoryofwelcomeadvice-giving,yourquestioncouldbe“Areyoulookingforideas,ordoyoujustwan

tmetolisten?”2.38“That’ssodisappointing”issometimesthemostpositivethingyoucansaytoyourfriendwhentheyarestrug

gling.Resistingtheurgetosay“It’sallgoingtoworkout;don’tworry”showsyourfriendthatyouseethemintheirpain,andthatyouareavailabletosupportthemhe

reandnow.39Youcanuse“yes/and”statementslike“Whathappenedatworkissofrustrating—ANDIknowhowcreativeyouare,

soyou’llfindawaytomoveforward.”3.Learntoapologize—andaskforanapology.40Thatincludesyou,too.Beingauthenticinafriendshipmeanshaving

thefreedomtosaytoafriend,“I’msorryIhurtyou.”Italsomeansbeingabletosay,“Yourwords/actionshurtme.”Friendshipsthatstandth

etestoftimehaveroomformistakes,andforrepair.A．Namehardtruths.B．Don’tdisappointyourfriend.C．Everyfriendmissesthemarksometi

mes.D．Instead,friendsshouldbeauthenticandpositive.E．Herearethreewaystobeanauthenticallypositivefriend.F．Butthatdoesn’tmeanyouneedtofocusonthenegati

veallthetime.G．Positivefriendsaskeachotherquestions,andlistendeeplytotheanswers.【答案】36．E37．G38．A39．F40．C【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了如何成为一个真正积极

的朋友。36．上文“That’strue,soyoushouldpursueauthenticpositivityinyourfriendships,theoppositeoftoxic(有毒的)positivitythatwouldhaveyouencouragingfrien

dsinallthings,regardlessofwhatyoumightfeelorobserveorknowaboutthechallengesoflife.(这是事实，所以你应该在你的友谊中追求真正的积极性，而不是

有害的积极性。这种积极性会让你在所有事情中鼓励朋友，无论你对生活中的挑战有什么样感受、观察或了解)”强调了友谊中追寻真正积极的好处，下文段落小标题“Askquestions(提问问题)”和“Learntoapo

logize—andaskforanapology.(学习道歉——并要求道歉)”详细介绍了如何成为一个真正积极的朋友。空格处于段尾，往往起着总结上文或承上启下的作用。E选项“Herearethreewaystobeanauthenticallypositivefrien

d.(以下是三个可以让你成为一个真正积极的朋友的方法)”呼应下文每一段的小标题，故答案为E。37．本段的小标题“Askquestions.(提问问题)”及空后“Ifyourfriendshiphasahisto

ryofwelcomeadvice-giving,yourquestioncouldbe“Areyoulookingforideas,ordoyoujustwantmetolisten?”(如果你的友谊存在一段可提供建议的历史，你的问题

可以是“你是在寻求建议，还是只是想让我听听？”)”都在介绍要学会提问题。G项“Positivefriendsaskeachotherquestions,andlistendeeplytotheanswers.(积极的朋友会问对方问题并认真倾听对方的回答)”符合本段主题，所

以答案定位G。38．空格处于小标题的位置，所以应该和其他段落的小标题保持一致，都是祈使句结构，因此答案定位到A和B选项。由本段““That’ssodisappointing”issometimesthemostpositivethingyoucansaytoy

ourfriendwhentheyarestruggling.Resistingtheurgetosay“It’sallgoingtoworkout;don’tworry”showsyourfriendthatyo

useethemintheirpain,andthatyouareavailabletosupportthemhereandnow.(有时候“这太令人失望了”这句话是你在朋友挣扎时对他们说的最积极的话。克制住说“一切都会好起来的；别担心”的冲动，让你的朋友知道你看到了他们

的痛苦，你可以随时支持他们)”可知，作为真正积极的朋友，作者建议我们要敢于说出真实的情况。A项“Namehardtruths.(说出残酷的真相)”符合。选项中的“hard”呼应本段形容词“disappointing”，故选A。39．前文“Resistingtheurgetosay“

It’sallgoingtoworkout;don’tworry”showsyourfriendthatyouseethemintheirpain,andthatyouareavailabletosupportthemhereandnow.(克制住说“一切都会好起来

的；别担心”的冲动，让你的朋友知道你看到了他们的痛苦，你可以随时支持他们)”强调我们要敢于说出真相，哪怕是消极表达。后文“Youcanuse“yes/and”statementslike“Whathap

penedatworkissofrustrating—ANDIknowhowcreativeyouare,soyou’llfindawaytomoveforward.”(你可以使用“是/和”这样的语句，比如说，“工作中

发生的事情太令人沮丧了，我知道你有多有创造力，所以你会找到前进的方法”)”介绍了我们也可以对朋友说一些肯定的表达，前后句意呈转折关系，所以F选项“Butthatdoesn’tmeanyouneedtofocusonthenegativeallthetime.(但是那并不意味着你需要一直关注消极的东

西)”符合题意。故选F。40．本段的小标题“Learntoapologize—andaskforanapology.(学习道歉——并要求道歉)”及根据空后的内容“Friendshipsthatstandthetestoftimehavero

omformistakes,andforrepair.(经得起时间考验的友谊中都会存在犯错和可恢复的情况)”描述了我们都会犯错，要学会道歉。C项“Everyfriendmissesthemarksometimes.(每个朋友都有犯错的时候)”贴合题意，“m

issthemark”和“mistake”内容一致，故选C选项。第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Disneyannounc

edTuesdaythatithaspartneredwithImpossibleFoodstoserveplant-basedhamburgersatDisneylandinAnaheim,California.ImpossibleFoodsm

akeshamburgersthattastelikemeatbutaremadefromplantsinsteadof41.They’repopularwithcustomerswhoare42meattoprotectanimalsandtheenvironment

.ThisagreementwithDisneyisabigsteptowardthat43.Theplant-basedproductisn’tjustanotherkindof44hamburgersonthemenu.Supporters

arguethattheycould45mostoftheproblemsrelatedtoanimalmeat.Allaroundtheworld,manypeoplelikethetasteofmeatanddemandformeatproductskeeps46.Buttrad

itionalhamburgersinvolve(涉及)animalcrueltyandpublichealthproblems,and47alotofgreenhousegases.Nowplant-basedhamburgersruntothe48!Theydon’tinvolver

aisinganimalsonfactoryfarms.Anda(n)49oftheplant-basedhamburgershowsthatithasasmallercarbonfootprint.Italsou

ses87%lesswaterand96%lessland.That’sahuge50.That’swhyAmericanshavebeenincreasinglyinterestedinmeatreplacementsthatdon’trequirethe

mto51whattheyloveaboutmeat:theflavorandtaste.Theteamsbehindtheplant-basedmeatproductsworkto52theirproductshavetheflavorandcookingexperienceofmeat

.“Our53havewarmlywelcomedourplant-basedproductsatDisneyland.Weare54toexpandourmenu,”Disneywroteintheannouncement.“WiththeImpossi

blepartnership,weareexpandingourmenufurthertogiveevenmorevisitorsthe55togetatasteofplant-basedfoods.”41．A．vegetablesB．animalsC．chickensD．sausages42

．A．avoidingB．eatingC．buyingD．donating43．A．disasterB．problemC．goalD．conclusion44．A．cheapB．unhealthyC．uglyD．tasty45．A．solveB．studyC．showD

．meet46．A．droppingB．revivingC．growingD．competing47．A．harvestB．produceC．absorbD．need48．A．parkB．trapC．ruinD

．rescue49．A．menuB．varietyC．analysisD．application50．A．improvementB．lossC．marketD．size51．A．concentrateonB．giveupC．makeupD．dependon52．A．ignor

eB．appreciateC．ensureD．imagine53．A．charactersB．studentsC．adultsD．guests54．A．forcedB．stoppedC．amusedD．inspired55．A．cou

rageB．hopeC．chanceD．power【答案】41．B42．A43．C44．D45．A46．C47．B48．D49．C50．A51．B52．C53．D54．D55．C【导语】本文是说明文。主要介绍了植物基汉堡及其优点，以及迪士尼为满足消费者

需求而提供这种可持续食品的努力。41．考查名词词义辨析。句意：ImpossibleFoods生产的汉堡尝起来像肉，但却是用植物而不是动物制成的。A.vegetables蔬菜；B.animals动物；C.chickens鸡；D.sausages香肠。根据前文“Impossi

bleFoodsmakeshamburgersthattastelikemeatbutaremadefromplants”可知，汉堡尝起来像肉，结合常识可知，肉来自动物。故选B项。42．考查动词词义辨析。句意：它们很受那些为了保护动物和环境

而不吃肉的顾客的欢迎。A.avoiding避免；B.eating吃；C.buying买；D.donating捐赠。根据后文“toprotectanimalsandtheenvironment”可知，保护动物和环境，应是避免吃肉。故选A项。43．考查名词词义

辨析。句意：与迪士尼的协议是朝着这个目标迈出的一大步。A.disaster灾害；B.problem问题；C.goal目标；D.conclusion结论。根据前文“toprotectanimalsandtheenvironment”可知，保护动物

和环境，应是一个目标，所以是朝着这个目标迈出的一大步。故选C项。44．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：以植物为基础的产品不仅仅是菜单上的另一种美味汉堡。A.cheap便宜的；B.unhealthy不健康的；C.ugly丑陋的；D.tasty美味的。根据后文“manypeopleli

kethetasteofmeat”可知，许多人喜欢肉的味道，所以此处是美味的汉堡。故选D项。45．考查动词词义辨析。句意：支持者认为，他们可以解决大多数与动物肉类有关的问题。A.solve解决；B.study研究；C.show显示；D.meet满足

。根据后文“mostoftheproblemsrelatedtoanimalmeat.”结合前文内容可知，植物汉堡应是解决大多数与动物肉类有关的问题。故选A项。46．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在世界各地，许多人喜欢肉

的味道，对肉制品的需求不断增长。A.dropping落下；B.reviving苏醒；C.growing增加；D.competing竞争。根据前文“manypeoplelikethetasteofmeat”可知，许多人喜欢肉的味道，所以对肉的需求是不断增长。故选C项。47．考查动词词义辨析。

句意：但传统的汉堡涉及虐待动物和公共卫生问题，并产生大量温室气体。A.harvest收割；B.produce产生；C.absorb吸收；D.need需要。根据前文“traditionalhamburgers”以及后文“alotofgreenhousegases”可知，传统的汉

堡产生大量温室气体符合实际。故选B项。48．考查名词词义辨析。句意：现在以植物为基础的汉堡开始救援！A.park公园；B.trap陷阱；C.ruin破坏；D.rescue救援。根据后文“Theydon’tinvolveraisingan

imalsonfactoryfarms.”结合前文内容，上文说传统的汉堡涉及虐待动物，而植物汉堡不涉及在工厂化农场饲养动物，所以是开始救援动物。故选D项。49．考查名词词义辨析。句意：对植物汉堡的分析表明，它的碳足迹更小。A.menu菜单；B.variety不同种类；C.a

nalysis分析；D.application申请。根据后文“ithasasmallercarbonfootprint.Italsouses87%lesswaterand96%lessland.”可知，植物汉堡碳足迹更小，还减少了87%的水和96%的土地的使用，这些数据应是分析得来。故选C项。

50．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这是一个巨大的进步。A.improvement改进；B.loss损失；C.market市场；D.size大小。根据前文“ithasasmallercarbonfootprint.Ita

lsouses87%lesswaterand96%lessland.”可知，植物汉堡碳足迹更小，还减少了87%的水和96%的土地的使用，所以是巨大的改进。故选A项。51．考查动词短语辨析。句意：这就是为什么美国人对肉类替代品越来越感兴趣，这些替代品不需要他们放弃他们对肉类的喜爱：

味道和味道。A.concentrateon专心于；B.giveup放弃；C.makeup构成；D.dependon依靠。根据后文“Theteamsbehindtheplant-basedmeatproductsworkto______th

eirproductshavetheflavorandcookingexperienceofmeat.”可知，努力确保他们的产品具有肉类的味道和烹饪体验，所以是不用放弃他们对肉类的喜爱。故选B项。52．考查动词词义辨

析。句意：植物性肉制品背后的团队努力确保他们的产品具有肉类的味道和烹饪体验。A.ignore忽视；B.appreciate欣赏；C.ensure确保；D.imagine想象。根据前文“That’swhyAmericanshavebeenincreasinglyinterestedinmeat

replacementsthatdon’trequirethemto______whattheyloveaboutmeat:theflavorandtaste.”可知，美国人对肉类替代品越来越感兴趣是因为不需要他们放弃

他们对肉类的喜爱，所以此处应是确保他们的产品具有肉类的味道和烹饪体验。故选C项。53．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们的游客对迪士尼乐园的植物性产品非常欢迎。A.characters特点；B.students学生

；C.adults成年人；D.guests客人。根据后文“atDisneyland”结合实际可知，在迪士尼乐园的应该是客人。故选D项。54．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们受到了激励，想要扩大我们的菜单。A.force

d强迫；B.stopped停止；C.amused(使)娱乐；D.inspired激励。根据前文“havewarmlywelcomedourplant-basedproducts”可知，对植物性产品非常欢迎，所以是受到激励。故选D项。55．考查名词词义辨析。句

意：通过与Impossible的合作，我们将进一步扩展我们的菜单，让更多的游客有机会品尝到植物性食品。A.courage勇气；B.hope希望；C.chance机会；D.power权力。根据前文“togiveevenmorevisitors”以及

后文“togetatasteofplant-basedfoods.”可知，应是“让更多的游客有机会品尝到植物性食品”符合语境。故选C项。第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词

的正确形式。Statisticsshowthattherearemorethan1.9billionvideosrelatedtostove-boiledteaonapopularChineseshortvideoplatform.St

ove-boiledtea,anewly56(emerge)socialactivityamongyoungChinesepeople,hasbeenfillingupsocialmediafeedsinrecent

weeks.Usuallyseveralfriendssittingaroundafirestoveenjoy57smellofcharcoal-grilledsnacksandsocializewhilewaitingforthetea58(boil).Inmanyways,itisthe

perfectactivityinthewinter,59(warm)bodyandsoulinthecoldermonths.60ithasrecentlyregainedpopularity,cookingteaonastoveact

uallyhasalonghistoryinChina.Stove-boiledteaisderivedfromanintangibleculturalheritagefromsouthwestChina’sYunnanprovince:huotangroastedteaandakindof

huotangculturethus61(form)aroundit.Thereasonwhystove-boiledteaisgainingsuchpopularity,apartfromitsembodimentof

traditionalChineseteaculture,is62(part)becauseofitsportrayalinthecostumetelevisiondrama“ADreamofSplendo

r”,which63(broadcast)lastsummer.Theactivityalsoshowsyoungpeople’spursuitofasenseofritual,withtheir64(long)fortraditionalteaculturea

ndaspirationsreturningtothepastoral(田园).Italsohelpsthattourismisgraduallyrecovering.65,stove-boiledteaactsasasocialwayofcom

biningancientandmodernelements,attractingmanyyoungpeoplewholovebothtourismandtraditionalteaculture.【答案】56．emerging57．the58．toboil/tobeboiled59．wa

rming60．While/Although/Though61．formed62．partly63．wasbroadcast64．longing65．Thus/Therefore/Hence【导语】本文是篇说明文。文章主要介绍了最近在中国年轻人中兴起的一种新社交活

动——围炉煮茶。56．考查形容词。句意：最近几周，在中国年轻人中兴起的一种新社交活动——围炉煮茶，在社交媒体上刷屏。分析句子可知，空处应为形容词，修饰名词短语“socialactivity”，作定语；emergin

g为形容词，表示“新兴的”，符合句意。故填emerging。57．考查冠词。句意：通常是几个朋友围坐在火炉旁，享受着木炭烤小吃的香味，一边等待茶水煮沸，一边进行社交活动。分析句子可知，空处应为冠词，修饰名词“smell”，特指木炭烤小吃的香味，故应用定冠词the。故填the。58．考查

动词不定式。句意：通常是几个朋友围坐在火炉旁，享受着木炭烤小吃的香味，一边等待茶水煮沸，一边进行社交活动。根据“waitingforthetea”可知，空处应用非谓语动词，作宾补；表示将要发生的动作，故应用动词不定式；boil可作及物动词，表示“烧开、煮沸”，也可作不及物动词，表

示“沸腾”，均符合句意，故可用主动形式toboil，也可用其被动形式tobeboiled。故填toboil/tobeboiled。59．考查现在分词。句意：在许多方面，这是冬季最完美的活动，在寒冷的月份里温暖身体和灵魂。根据句中谓语动词“is”可知，空处应为非谓语动词，与“it”为主动关

系，作伴随状语，故应用现在分词形式。故填warming。60．考查连词。句意：虽然最近重新流行起来，但在炉子上煮茶实际上在中国有着悠久的历史。分析句子和句意可知，空处引导状语从句，表示“虽然、尽管”，故应用连词while/although/though；句首字母大写。故填While

/Although/Though。61．考查动词时态。句意：围炉煮茶源自中国西南部云南省的一项非物质文化遗产：火塘烤茶及围绕它形成的一种火塘文化。分析句子可知，空处应为谓语动词；form可作动词，意为“形成”，根据句意，这种文化在过去形成，故应用一般过去时

。故填formed。62．考查副词。句意：围炉煮茶如此受欢迎的原因，除了体现了中国传统茶文化外，还有一部分原因是它在去年夏天播出的古装剧《梦华录》中的形象。分析句子可知，空处应为副词，修饰介词短语“becauseof”，作状语；partly为副词，表示“部分地”，符合句意。

故填partly。63．考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：围炉煮茶如此受欢迎的原因，除了体现了中国传统茶文化外，还有一部分原因是它在去年夏天播出的古装剧《梦华录》中的形象。分析句子可知，空处应为谓语动词；根据“lastsummer”可知，应为一般

过去时；关系代词“which”代替先行词“ADreamofSplendor”，与动词broadcast之间为被动关系，表示“《梦华录》被播出”，故应用被动语态，且谓语为单数。故填wasbroadcast。64．考查名词。句意：这个活动也体现了年轻人对仪式感的渴望，以及他

们对传统茶文化和回归田园的向往。根据“their”可知，空处应为名词，作宾语；longing为名词，表示“渴望”，符合句意。故填longing。65．考查副词。句意：因此，煮茶作为一种古今结合的社交方式，

吸引了许多既热爱旅游又热爱传统茶文化的年轻人。分析句子可知，空处应为副词；根据句意，与前面的句子形成因果关系，表示“因此、所以”；句首字母大写。故填Thus/Therefore/Hence。第四部分：写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）66．假定你是李华，你的英国朋友约翰想了解你参加社

会实践活动或研学旅行方面的情况。请你给他写一封电子邮件，介绍一次你参加的这样的活动。要点如下：1.你参加了什么活动；2.你做了什么；3.你学到了什么。注意：词数应为100左右。DearJohn,______________________

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_______________________________Yours,LiHua【答案】DearJohn,Thanksforyourlaste-mail.NowI’mwritingtotellyou

atripcalled“BeaKidintheMountains”Ihadlastsummer.Aftertheendoftermexamination,Mr.Litookustojoininatripcalled“BeaKidintheMo

untains”.Westayedinamountainforfivedays.Inthedaytime,wecouldgohikinganddosometeamwork.Intheevening,wecould

dosuchactivitiesaspopulargamesandgroupdance.Itwassuchanunusualexperiencethatwecan’tforgotit.Fromthetrip,Ilea

rnedhowtoteamwithothersandachievewhatwewantbyourselves.Pleasewritetomeandsharesomethingunforgettablewithme!Yours,LiMing【导语】本

篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给英国朋友约翰写一份电子邮件介绍自己参加过的社会实践活动或研学旅行方面的情况。【详解】1.词汇积累参加：joinin→takepartin合作：teamwith→cooperatewith完成：achieve→accomplish在白天：inthedayt

ime→duringtheday2.句式拓展简单句变强调句原句：Westayedinamountainforfivedays.拓展句：Itiswewhostayedinamountainforfivedays.【点睛】【高分句型1】Itwassuchanunusualexperien

cethatwecan’tforgotit.（运用了such…that…引导的结果状语从句）【高分句型2】NowI’mwritingtotellyouatripcalled“BeaKidintheMountains”Ihadlastsummer.（运用了过去分词短语作定语和省略关系

代词的定语从句）第二节：读后续写（满分25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。SupermanLearnsHowtoRideItwasthesummerof1967,andthemoment

wasnearingwhenIwouldcastoffmytrainingwheelsandlearntorideabike.Asanadventurouslittleboy,Isureputmyoverac

tiveimaginationtogooduse.Iwouldpretendtobethebookishreporter,ClarkKent.Then,atthefirstsignofsomethingwrong,Idisappearedandemergedmome

ntslaterwitharedtowelhangingfromthecollarofmydirtyblueT-shirtandanironed-onletter“S”onmychest.“Thisi

sajobforSuperman!”IwouldcryoutasIflewtomeetimaginarydangersthatthreatenedtheworld.“Hey,Superman,whenareyougoingtolear

ntorideabike?”theneighborhoodkidswouldtauntastheyrolledpast.“TheManofSteelstillusestrainingwheels!”theylaughed.A

sIwatchedthemrideaway,IrealizedIwasbeingleftbehind.Toclaimmyplaceamongtheirranks,Ineededtocastoffmytrainingwheelsandlearntoridewiththebigkids

.Iturnedtomyfatherforhelp.“Okay,I’mgoingtoletgo,andyoujustremembertobalance,”Dadadvisedpatientlyonmytenthtry.SuddenlyIwasriding!Idaredtosmileasmy

father’sshoutsofencouragementfadedintothebackground.Mysmilewidened.Victorywasmine.Youaregoingtofall.Thethoughtwasatfirstawhisperandthengrewloude

randmoreconvincinguntilIbelieveditmustbetrue.Afterall,Ihadalwaysfallenbefore.Whyshouldthistimebeanydi

fferent?Fearseizedme,andmyconfidenceweakenedandIcouldn’tgraspthehandlebarstightly.Sureenough,Ifelltothegrass.“Youalmosthadit,”Dadsaid,catc

hinghisbreath.“Youareseizedwithasenseoffearsoyoufell.”“Iquit,”Isaidangrily,tryingtofightbackthetearsoffrustration.“Idon’twanttolearntoride.”注意：1.

续写词数应为150左右;2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Paragraph1:However,onthinkingofSuperman,Idecidedtobehavelikearealhero.________________________

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__________________________________________________________________________________________________________Paragraph2:Igrippedthehandlebar

swithstrongdetermination._____________________________________________________________________________

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____________【答案】Onepossibleversion:However,onthinkingofSuperman,Idecidedtobehavelikearealhero.Holdingbacktears,Iaskedmyd

adtotellmethereasonwhyIfell.Iobservedmydadandotherkids’performanceofridingbikesandkepteverymovementinmind.Butmostimportantly,Imustovercomethesenseof

frightwhenriding,soIreadmorestoriesofSupermanandgraduallyknewthatbraverycouldbelearnedthroughconstantpractice.Onasunnyday,havi

ngmuchpracticeandenoughcourage,Ibeggedmydadtoaccompanymetohaveatry.Igrippedthehandlebarswithstrongdete

rmination.Itookadeepbreathandbegantopedal.WithmySupermancapeflapping,Iroundedthefrontofourhouseatfullspeed.“Look

,Dad!I’mriding!”Ishouted.HesmiledandwavedasItookaturnupthedirtroad.Supermanhadbeatenanenemycalled“fear”andonceagaintheworldwasasasafer,hap

pierplace.【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者小时候学习骑自行车，十分害怕摔倒。于是父亲鼓励作者要像超人一样，最终作者克服恐惧，逐渐知道勇敢是可以通过不断的练习来学习的，最后成功学会了。【详解】

1.段落续写：①由第一段首句内容“然而，一想到超人，我决定表现得像一个真正的英雄”可知，第一段可描写作者再次尝试骑车以及克服恐惧。②由第二段首句内容“我以坚定的决心抓住车把”可知，第二段可描写作者尝试成功以及作者的感悟。2.续写线索：强忍眼泪——仔细观察——克服恐惧——不断练习——取得成功

——作者感悟3.词汇激活行为类①忍住：holdback/contain②观察：observe/watchclosely③克服：overcome/getover情绪类①恐惧：fright/fear②快乐：happy/joyful【

点睛】[高分句型1]Holdingbacktears,IaskedmydadtotellmethereasonwhyIfell.(运用了现在分词作状语和why引导定语从句)[高分句型2]HesmiledandwavedasItookaturnupthedirtroad

.(运用了as引导时间状语从句)