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-1-英语试题选择题部分第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题纸上。第一节(共5小题:每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、

C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例:Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.答案是C。1.Whatwill

thespeakersdotonight?A.VisitMary.B.Gooutoftown.C.Hostadinner.【答案】C【解析】【原文】本题为听力题，解析略。2.Howdoesthewomangotoworkthiswe

ek?A.Bycar.B.Bybike.C.Onfoot.【答案】A【解析】【原文】本题为听力题，解析略。3.WhattimedoesDave'smeetingstart?AAt8:30.B.At9:00.C.At10:00.【答案】B【解析】【原文】本题为听力题，解析略。4.WhatisHele

ngoingtodo?A.Buysomebooks.B.Studyinthelibrary.C.Attendahistory-2-class.【答案】B【解析】【原文】本题为听力题，解析略。5.Whatist

hewoman'sfeelingnow?A.Relief.B.Regret.C.Embarrassment.【答案】A【解析】【原文】本题为听力题,解析略。第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下

面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。6.WhatisTombusyd

oing?A.Raisingmoney.B.Writingalabreport.C.Givingclassestochildren.7.WhomightbeabletohelpTomthisweek?A.Mike.B.Cathy.C.Jane.【答案】6.A7.B【解析】

【原文】本题为听力题，解析略。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。8.WhyisJackleavingearly?A.Toavoidgettingstuckintraffic.B.Toenjoythesceneryontheway.C.Tobuyso

megiftsforhisfamily.9.WhatdoesJudyoftendoattherailwaystation?A.Readbooks.B.Callsomefriends.C.Lookaroundthe-3-shops.10.Whatarethespeakersmainl

ytalkingabout?A.Whattodonextyear.B.Wheretogoforvacations.C.Howtopassthewaitingtime.【答案】8.A9.C10.C【解析】【原文】本题为听力题，解析略。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。11.WhydoesBill

looktroubled?A.Heisshortofmoney.B.Hehasmadeabigmistake.C.Heisfacingatoughchoice.12.WhatisBillnow?A.Acollegestudent.B.Anarmyofficer.C.Acompute

rengineer.13.WhatdoesthewomanseemtosuggestBilldo?A.Learntorepaircars.B.Declinethejoboffer.C.Askhisuncleforadvice.【答案】11.C12.A13.B【解析】【原文】本题为听力题，解析略

。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。14.Whatisthewomanrecommendingtotheman?A.Awriter.B.Aclub.C.Acourse.15.Whatisthewomanreadin

gnow?A.TheBeautifulMind.B.TheGreatGatsby.C.TheKiteRunner.16.Howmuchtimedoesthemanhavetoreadthebook?A.Twoweeks.B.Threeweeks.

C.Fourweeks.【答案】14.B15.C16.A-4-【解析】【原文】本题为听力题听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。17.Whatisthespeakerdoing?A.Reportingastudy.B.Chairingameeting.C.Teachingaclass.18.Wh

atshouldyoupaymostattentiontowhentakingnotes?A.Listening.B.Reading.C.Writing.19.Whatisanadvantageofusingsymbolsi

nnote-taking?A.Itkeepsinformationsecret.B.Itleavesspaceforfutureuse.C.Itmakeskeywordsnoticeable.20.Whatwillthespeakerdonext?A.Askafewquestions.

B.Showsomenotes.C.Makeasummary.【答案】17.C18.A19.C20.B【解析】【原文】本题为听力题，解析略。第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分35分)第一节(共10小题:每小题2.5

分，满分25分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。AIamanactiveplaygoerandplay-reader,andperhapsmybestreasonfore

ditingthisbookisahopeofsharingmyenthusiasmforthetheaterwithothers.TodothisIhavesearchedthroughdozensofplaystofindtheonesthatIthink

bestshowthepowerandpurposeoftheshortplay.Eachplayhasathemeorcentralideawhichtheplaywright(剧作家)hopestogetacrossthroughdialogueandaction.Afewchar

actersareusedtocreateasingleimpressiongrowingoutofthetheme.Itisnotmyintentiontopointoutthecentralthemeofeachoftheplaysin

thiscollection,forthatwould,indeed,ruinthepleasureofreading,discussing,andthinkingabouttheplaysandtheeffectivenessoftheplaywright.However,

avarietyoftypesisrepresentedhere.Theseincludecomedy,satire,poignantdrama,historicalandregionaldrama.To

showtheversatility(多面性)of-5-theshortplay,Ihaveincludedaguidanceplay,aradioplayandatelevisionplay.Amongthewritersoftheplay

sinthiscollection,PaulGreen,SusanGlaspell,MaxwellAnderson,ThorntonWilder,WilliamSaroyan,andTennesseeW

illiamshaveallreceivedPulitzerPrizesfortheircontributionstothetheater.Moreinformationabouttheplaywright

swillbefoundattheendofthisbook.Togetthemostoutofreadingtheseplays,trytopicturetheplayonstage,withyou,theread

er,intheaudience.Thehouselightsdim(变暗).Thecurtainsareabouttoopen,andinafewminutestheactionanddialoguewilltellyouthestory.21.Whatdowe

knowabouttheauthorfromthefirstparagraph?A.Hehaswrittendozensofplays.B.Hehasadeeploveforthetheater.C.Heisaprofe

ssionalstageactor.D.Helikesreadingshortplaystoothers.22.Whatdoestheauthoravoiddoinginhiswork?A.Stating

theplays’centralideas.B.Selectingworksbyfamousplaywrights.C.Includingvarioustypesofplays.D.Offeringinformationontheplaywrights.

23.Whatdoestheauthorsuggestreadersdowhilereadingtheplays?A.Controltheirfeelings.B.Applytheiractingskills.C.Usetheirimagination.D.

Keeptheiraudienceinmind.24.Whatisthistext?A.Ashortstory.B.Anintroductiontoabook.C.Aplayreview.D.Anadvertisementforatheater.【

答案】21.B22.A23.C24.B【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了作者的书籍的序言部分，包括其编写目的，书籍内容主体，以及如何实现有乐趣的阅读本书的建议。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第一段内容“

…andperhapsmybestreasonforeditingthisbookisahopeofsharingmyenthusiasmforthetheaterwithothers”可知，作者编辑这

本书的最好的原因是希望与他人分享对戏剧的热情，因此可知作者对于戏剧饱含热情。故选B项。-6-【22题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段内容“Itisnotmyintentiontopointoutthecentralthemeofeachoftheplaysinthiscoll

ection,forthatwould,indeed,ruinthepleasureofreading,discussing,andthinkingabouttheplaysandtheeffectivenessoftheplaywright.”可知，作者并不想指出这本书中每一部戏剧的中心主题，因

为那样确实会破坏阅读、讨论和思考戏剧以及剧作家的有效性的乐趣。A项“Statingtheplays’centralideas(陈述戏剧的中心思想)”与原文表达信息一致。故选A项。【23题详解】细节理解题。根据文章末尾段内容“Togetthemostoutofth

ereadingtheseplays,trytopicturetheplayonstage,withyou,thereader,intheaudience.”可知，作者建议读者试着想象戏剧在舞台上上演，不再是读者而是成为观众，才能实现最佳的阅读乐趣。C项“Usetheirimagination

”与原文“trytopicturetheplayonthestage”表达信息一致。故选C项。【24题详解】推理判断题。根据文章首段内容“Iamanactiveplaygoerandplay-reader,andperhapsmybestreasonforeditingthisb

ookisahopeofsharingmyenthusiasmforthetheaterwithothers”可知，该句内容应是书籍的“自序”内容，且结合末尾“Togetthemostoutofthereadingtheseplay

s,trytopicturetheplayonstage,withyou,thereader,intheaudience.”可知，在讲述如何更好地实现阅读乐趣，再结合全文内容可推知，作者通过该文章介绍自己的一

本书。故选B项。BThetrafficsignalsalongFactoriaBoulevardinBellevue,Washington,generallydon'tflashthesamelengthofgreentwi

ceinarow,especiallyatrushhour.At9:30am,thefullred/yellow/greensignalcyclemightbe140seconds.By9:33am,aburstofadditionaltrafficmightpushitto1

45seconds.Lesstrafficat9:37amcouldpushitdownto135.Justlikethetrafficitself,thetimingofthesignalschanges.Thatisbydesign.Belle

vue,afast-growingcityjusteastofSeattle,usesasystemthatisgainingpopularityaroundtheUS:intersection(十字路口)signalsthatcanadju

stinrealtimetotrafficconditions.Theselights,knownasadaptivesignals,haveledtosignificantdeclinesinboththetroub

leandcostoftravelsbetweenworkandhome.“Adaptivesignalscanmakesurethatthetrafficdemandthatisthereisbeingaddressed,”saysAlexStevanovic,aresearch

eratFloridaAtlanticUniversity.-7-ForallofBellevue’ssuccess,adaptivesignalsarenotacure-allforjammedro

adways.KevinBalke,aresearchengineerattheTexasA&MUniversityTransportationInstitute,saysthatwhilesmartlightscanbeparticula

rlybeneficialforsomecities,othersaresojammedthatonlyasharpreductioninthenumberofcarsontheroadwillmakeameaningfuldifference.“It’snotgoingtofixeve

rything,butadaptivesignalshavesomebenefitsforsmallercities,”hesays.InBellevue,theswitchtoadaptivesignalshasbeenalessoninthevalue

ofwelcomingnewapproaches.Inthepast,therewasoftenanautomaticreactiontoincreasedtraffic:justwidentheroads,saysMarkPoch,theBellev

ueTransportationDepartment’strafficengineeringmanager.Nowhehopesthatothercitieswillconsidermakingtheirstreetsrunsmarterinsteadofjustmakingt

hembigger.25.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“that”inparagraph2referto?A.Increasedlengthofgreenlights.B.Shortenedtrafficsignalcycle.C.Fl

exibletimingoftrafficsignals.D.Smoothtrafficflowontheroad.26.WhatdoesKevinBalkesayaboutadaptivesignals?A.Theyworkbetteronbroadroads.B.Theyshoul

dbeusedinothercities.C.Theyhavegreatlyreducedtrafficontheroad.D.Theyarelesshelpfulincitiesseriouslyjammed.27.Whatcanwelea

rnfromBellevue’ssuccess?A.Itisrewardingtotrynewthings.B.Theoldmethodsstillworktoday.C.Ipaystoputtheoryintopractice.D.Thesimplestway

isthebestway.【答案】25.C26.D27.A【解析】这是一篇说明文。美国华盛顿州的Bellevue采用了能随交通状况而调节交通灯时间的适应性信号灯，大大缓解了交通压力，也表明人们对于交通阻塞问题不再只是拓宽道路，而是能够采用新方法。【25题详解】指代猜测题。That位于第二段句首，

应是指代第一段的内容。根据第一段内容尤其是第一段最后一句“Justlikethetrafficitself,thetimingofthesignalschanges.(就像交通本身一样，信号灯的时间也会变化)”可知，第一段主要讲述的是信号灯的

时间会灵活变化；“Thatisbydesign.”意-8-为“那是有意为之”，由此可推知，That指代第一段中“信号灯的灵活时间”。故选C项。【26题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段第一句中“adaptivesignalsare

notacure-allforjammedroadways(但自适应信号并不是解决拥堵道路的万能药)”及第二句中“othersaresojammedthatonlyasharpreductioninthenumberofcarsontheroadwillmakeameaningfuldiffe

rence(其他城市交通堵塞如此严重，只有减少道路上的车辆才能起有意义的作用)”可推知，KevinBalke认为适应性信号灯对于交通堵塞很严重的城市没有太大帮助。故选D项。【27题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段最后一句“Theselights

,knownasadaptivesignals,haveledtosignificantdeclinesinboththetroubleandcostoftravelsbetweenworkandhome.(这些灯，被称为适应性信号灯，

已经大大减少了通勤的麻烦和花费)”最后一段第一句“InBellevue,theswitchtoadaptivesignalshasbeenalessoninthevalueofwelcomingnewapproaches.(在Bellevu

e，对适应性信号灯的转变是一个在欢迎新方法的价值方面的榜样)”可推知，从Bellevue的成功中可以得出，尝试新事物是值得的。故选A项。CChallengingworkthatrequireslotsofanalyticalthinking,planningandother

managerialskillsmighthelpyourbrainstaysharpasyouage,astudypublishedWednesdayinthejournalNeurologysuggests.Researcher

sfromtheUniversityofLeipziginGermanygatheredmorethan1,000retiredworkerswhowereoverage75andassessedthevolunteers’memoryandthinkingskillsthrougha

batteryoftests.Then,foreightyears,thescientistsaskedthesamegrouptocomebacktothelabevery18monthstotakethesamesortsoftests.Thosewhohadheldmentall

ystimulating(刺激),demandingjobsbeforeretirementtendedtodothebestonthetests.Andtheytendedtolosecognitive(认知)functionatamuchslowerratethanthosewitht

heleastmentallychallengingjobs.Theresultsheldtrueevenafterthescientistsaccountedfortheparticipants’overallhealthstatus.“Thiswor

ksjustlikephysicalexercise,”saysFranciscaThen,wholedthestudy.“Afteralongrun,youmayfeellikeyou’reinpain,youmayfeeltired.Butitmak

esyoufit.Afteralongdayatwork-sure,youwillfeeltired,butitcanhelpyourbrainstayhealthy.”It'snotjustcorporatejobs,orevenpaidworkthatcanh

elpkeepyourbrainfit,Thenpointsout.-9-Awaiter’sjob,forexample,thatrequiresmultitasking,teamworkanddecisio

n-makingcouldbejustasstimulatingasanyhigh-levelofficework.And“runningafamilyhouseholdrequireshigh-levelplanningandco

ordinating(协调),”shesays.“Youhavetoorganizetheactivitiesofthechildrenandtakecareofthebillsandgroceries.”Ofcourse,ourbrainscandeclineaswegrowolde

rforlotsofreasons-includingotherenvironmentalinfluencesorgeneticfactors.Still,continuingtochallengeyourselfmentallyandkeepingyourmindbusyc

anonlyhelp.28.Whydidthescientistsaskthevolunteerstotakethetests?A.Toassesstheirhealthstatus.B.Toevaluatetheirworkhabits.C.Toa

nalyzetheirpersonality.D.Tomeasuretheirmentalability.29.HowdoesFranciscaThenexplainherfindingsinparagraph4?

A.Byusinganexpert’swords.B.Bymakingacomparison.C.Byreferringtoanotherstudy.D.Byintroducingaconcept.30.Whichofthefollowingisthebe

sttitleforthetext?A.RetiredWorkersCanPickUpNewSkillsB.OldPeopleShouldTakeChallengingJobsC.YourToughJobMightHelpKeepYouSharpD.Cog

nitiveFunctionMayDeclineAsYouAge【答案】28.D29.B30.C【解析】这是一篇说明文。《神经病学》杂志发布的一则研究显示，需要大量的分析思考、细致规划和其他管理技能有挑战性的工作，有可能会帮助你的大

脑随着年龄的增长而保持敏锐。【28题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段第一句“ResearchersfromtheUniversityofLeipziginGermanygatheredmorethan1,000retiredworkerswhowereoverage

75andassessedthevolunteers’memoryandthinkingskillsthroughabatteryoftests.(来自德国莱比锡大学的研究人员召集了1000多名75岁以上的退休老人，并通过一系列的测试对他们的记忆力和思

维能力进行了评估。)”可知，科学家让志愿者做测试是为了测试他们的心智能力。故选D项。【29题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段中FranciscaThen说的话“Thisworksjustlikephysicalexercise,

(这就像-10-体育锻炼一样有效。)”及接下来进一步的解释“长跑后人就会感到痛苦和疲惫，但它确实能强身健体。工作一天下来会感到劳累，但这也使你的大脑处于健康状态”可知，FranciscaThen是通过与“身体锻炼”作比较来解释他的发现的。故选B项。【30题详解】主旨大意题。第一段“Challen

gingworkthatrequireslotsofanalyticalthinking,planningandothermanagerialskillsmighthelpyourbrainstaysharpasyouage(需要大量的分析思考、细致规划和其他管理技能有挑战性的工作，有可能会帮助

你的大脑随着年龄的增长而保持敏锐。)”是本文的主题句，结合全文内容可知，文章主要讲述了有挑战性的工作可能会使大脑保持敏捷，所以C项“困难的工作可能有助于大脑保持敏捷”适合作本文标题。故选C项。第二节(共5小题

；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Iexperiencedyearsoflonelinessasachild.___31___Hisfr

iendsteasedhimaboutbabysittinghissisterandhisinterestswerefardifferentfrommine.Withnootherkidsofmyageintheneighborhood,Ihadtospendhours

bymyself.Abrightspotformeturnedouttobereading.Myloveofthewrittenwordbeganearlyasmymotherreadtomeeveryevening.___32___Istartedreadingb

ooksonmyownbeforeage5andmymothertookmetothepubliclibraryonceaweektoborrowseveralbooks.Iquicklygraduatedfromtyp

icalchildren’sbookstooneswithfewerpicturesandlongerchapters.Readingopenednewworldstome.___33___MymotheralsoencouragedmetomakewhatIwanted.I

triedmakingtoycarswithcardboardboxesandconstructingbuildingsfromleftovercardboardandbitsofwoodmyfathergaveme.Whenmymothersawmycreations,shetoldmeho

wcreativemydesignswere.___34___Ilearnedalotabouthowtoextendthelifeofobjectsandtransformthemintosomethingnewanduse

ful.Itwasatrait(特点)othersfoundhelpful,andIsoonhadfriendswhowantedtomakethingswithme.___35___Myparentsmadeitapointfortheirtwokidstospen

dtimeoutside,nomattertheweatherorseason.Mybrother,ofcourse,racedofftobewithhisfriends,whileIhadplentytodomyself

.Therewasmakingleafhousesinautumn,iceskatinginwinter,andsomuchmore.They’reallmemoriesItreasuretoday.A.Iwasn'tal

oneanylonger.-11-B.Ienjoyedreadingstoriesaloud.C.Iwasinvitedtoplaywithanotherkid.D.Ilovedthecolorfulphotographsinthebooks.E.A

notherhabitIformedearlywasbeingoutdoors.F.Thus,Ibeganmylifelonginterestinmakingthings.G.Myolderbrothercouldn’tbebotheredtoplaywithme.

【答案】31.G32.D33.A34.F35.E【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者养成几个生活习惯的原因。【31题详解】设空在段中，应是承前启后句。根据后文“Hisfriendsteasedhimaboutbabysittinghissisterandhisinterestsw

erefardifferentfrommine”可知，设空句应提及“his”的身份，即G项中的“Myelderbrother”，且G项“我哥哥懒得和我一起玩”在此起到了承上启下的作用。故选G项。故选G项。【32题详解】根据前句提到“我对文字的爱始于母亲每天晚

上给我读故事的时候”可知，D项“我喜欢书中的彩色照片”和上句构成进一步说明。同时D项中的“书”指代上句提到的母亲每天给我读故事的书。D项切题。故选D项。【33题详解】根据前句提到“阅读为我打开了新世界”可知，A项“我不在孤独”

和上句构成了因果关系。A项切题。故选A项。【34题详解】根据前句“当我的母亲看到我的创作时，她说我的设计很有创意”可知，F项“于是，我开始对制造东西产生了长久的兴趣”和上句构成因果关系，我正是在听了母亲那句话后才开始了对制造东西产生兴趣。F项切题。故选F

项。【35题详解】根据后句“无论天气或季节，我的父母都要让他们的两个孩子花时间在户外”可知，E项“我很早养成的另一个习惯是去户外”和前句表示因果逻辑。作者有去户外的习惯是因为后句提到的父母的影响。E项切题。故选E项。-12-第三部分语言运用(共

两节，满分45分)第一节(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。I’vebeenfarmingsheeponahillsidefor54years.Iuse

asmalltractortogetabout.MydogDonalwayssitsbesidemeinthepassengerscat.OnemorningI___36___alostlambwhenIwasinthetopfield，nearwhereamotorwaycutsthroug

hmyland.Thelambhadbecomeseparatedfromits___37___,soIjumpedoutofthetractorto___38___itwhileDonstayedinh

isscat.Lambandmother___39___,Iturnedbacktothetractoronlytoseeitmovesuddenlyawayfromme.Thiswasso___40___becauseIhadputthehandbrakeonwhenIj

umpedout.___41___Donhadsomehowmadethe___42___move.MyheartfrozeinmychestasI___43___thetractorheadingtowardsthe___44___.Irandesperatelybut

failedto_____45_____.Itcrashedthroughawoodenfenceanddisappeared.The_____46_____thingIsawwasDon’sface,lookingcalmlybackatme.Heartinmou

th,I_____47_____thefenceandlookedover.Thetractorwas_____48_____againstthecrashbarrierinthecentralreservation,havingmiraculously(奇迹般地)cros

sedthe_____49_____roadwithfast-flowingtraffic.Icouldn’tseeDon,butasI_____50_____thetractorhejumpedoutontotheroad,apparently_

____51_____,anddashedbacktome.Thepolice_____52_____andthemotorwayrannormallyagain.Icouldn'tquitebelievemy_____53_____itturnedoutnoonegotbadlyhu

rt,buttheoutcomecouldhavebeen_____54_____.Donwasgivenaspecial_____55_____thatnight—Ididn’twanthimthinkingIwasangrywit

hhim.36.A.droppedB.spottedC.carriedD.returned37.A.kidsB.friendsC.ownerD.mother38.A.askaboutB.playwithC.tendtoD.runinto39.A.freedB.switchedC.reun

itedD.examined40A.unexpectedB.dangerousC.embarrassingD.difficult41.A.FortunatelyB.GenerallyC.Immediately

D.Obviously42.A.lambB.vehicleC.seatD.fence-13-43.A.sawB.stoppedC.rememberedD.drove44.A.crowdB.motorwayC.fieldD.hill45.A.takeoffB

.catchupC.holdbackD.getout46.A.realB.bestC.basicD.last47.A.fixedB.noticedC.reachedD.closed48.A.restingB.runningC.parkingD.turning49.A.sleepB

.longC.roughD.busy50.A.abandonedB.approachedC.recognizedD.repaired51.A.uncleanB.uncertainC.unhurtD.unhappy52.A.arrived

B.repliedC.survivedD.waited53.A.abilityB.dreamC.luckD.idea54.A.commonB.confusingC.desirableD.awful55.A.mealB.testC.jobD.lesson【答案】36.B37.D38.C39.C40

.A41.D42.B43.A44.B45.B46.D47.C48.A49.D50.B51.C52.A53.C54.D55.A【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲了作者开车带着它的狗去田地，路上发现了一只和它妈妈走散的小羊。作者下车去照看小羊，把自己的狗留在了车上。后来，作者帮助小羊找到了妈妈，

谁知竟发现自己的狗开着拖拉机冲到了高速路上。作者赶紧沿途追赶，害怕造成严重的后果。幸运的是，最后没有人受伤。这真是一个奇迹！【36题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：一天早上，我在山顶的田野里发现了一只迷路的小羊，那里有

一条高速公路穿过我的田地。A.dropped下降；B.spotted发现；C.carried搬；D.returned返回。下文说小羊和它的妈妈走散了，所以我是无意中发现了一只迷路的小羊。故选B。【37题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：小羊和它的

妈妈走散了，所以我跳下拖拉机去照看它，而Don还坐在它的座位上。A.kids小孩；B.friends朋友；C.owner主人；D.mother妈妈。根据下文Lambandmother，可知小羊是和它的妈妈走散了。故选D。【38题详解】-14-考查动词

短语辨析。句意：小羊和它的妈妈走散了，所以我跳下拖拉机去照看它，而Don还坐在它的座位上。A.askabout询问；B.playwith同……一起玩；C.tendto照看；D.runinto撞上。上文说小羊和它的妈妈走散了，所以可以推

测出我跳下拖拉机去照看它。故选C。【39题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：小羊和它的妈妈重聚了，我转过身去看拖拉机，却看见它突然离开了我。A.freed使自由；B.switched转变；C.reunited重聚；D.examined检查。下文说我转过身去看拖

拉机，因为小羊和它的妈妈重聚了，所以我才有心思去看我的拖拉机。故选C。【40题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这太出乎意料了，因为我跳下车时已经拉上了手刹。A.unexpected出乎意料的；B.dangerous危险的；C.embarrassing使人

尴尬的；D.difficult困难的。上文说我看见拖拉机突然离开了我，下文说我跳下车时已经拉上了手刹，所以这是让人出乎意料的事情。故选A。【41题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：显然，Don以某种方式使车子动了起来。A.Fortu

nately幸运地；B.Generally通常；C.Immediately立即；D.Obviously显然。根据whileDonstayedinhisseat可知我跳下车，照顾小羊的时候，Don还坐在它

的座位上。那么，很显然，是Don以某种方式使车子动了起来。故选D。【42题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：显然，Don以某种方式使车子动了起来。A.lamb小羊；B.vehicle车辆；C.seat座位；D.fence栅栏。根据Iturnedbacktothetractoro

nlytoseeitmovesuddenlyawayfromme.可知我转过身去看拖拉机，却看见它突然离开了我。所以这里指的是Don开走了我的车。故选B。【43题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我看到拖拉机朝高速公路开去时，我的心都僵在胸口。A.saw

看到；B.stopped停止；C.remembered记得；D.drove驾驶。下文说，我拼命地追，所以我是看到了拖拉机朝高速公路开去。故选A。【44题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我看到拖拉机朝高速公路开去时，我的心

都僵在胸口。A.crowd人群；B.motorway高速公路；C.field旷野；D.hill小山。根据nearwhereamotorwaycutsthroughmyland.和havingmiraculously(奇迹般地)crossedthe…roadwithfas

t-flowingtraffic.可知拖拉机-15-是朝高速公路开去。故选B。【45题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我拼命地跑，但没能追上。A.takeoff起飞；B.catchup追上；C.holdback阻止；D.getout出去。根据Irandes

perately以及下文Itcrashedthroughawoodenfenceanddisappeared.可知我没有追上拖拉机。故选B。【46题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我最后看到的是Don的脸，它平静地看着我。A.real真实的；B.best最好的；C

.basic基本的；D.last最后的。Don平静地看着我，这是我最后看到的事情。故选D。【47题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的心都提到嗓子眼了，我抵达栅栏，仔细检查。A.fixed固定；B.noticed注意；C.reached抵达；D.closed关。根据andl

ookedover可知我是抵达了栅栏。故选C。【48题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：拖拉机正靠在路中间预留地带的防撞栏上，奇迹般地穿过了车流如水的繁忙道路。A.resting倚靠；B.running跑；C.parking停车；D.turning转动。根据thecrashbarrierinthec

entralreservation可知拖拉机是靠在路中间预留地带的防撞栏上。故选A。【49题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：拖拉机正靠在路中间预留地带的防撞栏上，奇迹般地穿过了车流如水的繁忙道路。A.steep陡峭

的；B.long长的；C.rough粗糙的；D.busy繁忙的。根据fast-flowingtraffic可知这条高速公路非常繁忙。故选D。【50题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我看不见Don，但当我接近

拖拉机时，它跳上了马路，显然没有受伤，冲回我身边。A.abandoned抛弃；B.approached接近;C.recognized意识到；D.repaired修理。下文说我的狗冲回我身边，所以我必定

是接近了拖拉机。故选B。【51题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我看不见Don，但当我接近拖拉机时，它跳上了马路，显然没有受伤，冲回我身边。A.unclean不洁的；B.uncertain不确定的；C.unhurt没有受伤的；D.u

nhappy不快乐的。根据下文noonegotbadlyhurt可知我的狗没有受伤。故选C。-16-【52题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：警察来了，高速公路的运行又恢复了正常。A.arrived到达；B.replied回答；C.

survived幸存；D.waited等待。下文说高速公路的运行又恢复了正常，可知是警察到达，处理了情况。故选A。【53题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我不能完全相信我的运气，结果没有人受重伤，但后果可能是可怕的。A.ability能力；B.dream梦想；C.luck运气；D.idea想

法。我的狗驾驶着拖拉机上了车水马龙的高速路，结果却没有人受伤，所以我不相信我有这么好的运气。故选C。【54题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我不能完全相信我的运气，结果没有人受重伤，但后果可能是可怕的。A.common普通的；B.confusing混乱的；C

.desirable令人向往的；D.awful可怕的。根据上文作者的极度担忧Myheartfrozeinmychest和Heartinmouth以及生活常识，动物开车上了高速路，结果可能是非常可怕的。故选D。【55题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：Don那天晚上被给予了一顿特别

的晚餐——我不想让它认为我生它的气。A.meal一餐；B.test测验；C.job工作；D.lesson教训。根据下文Ididn'twanthimthinkingIwasangrywithhim.可知我不想让它认为我生它的气

，所以我给它提供了一顿特别的晚餐。故选A。非选择题部分第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分45分)第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Sometimeafter10，000BC，peoplemadeth

efirstrealattempttocontroltheworldtheylived___56___，throughagriculture.Overthousandsofyears，theybegantodependlesson___57___couldbehuntedorga

theredfromthewild，andmoreonanimalstheyhadraisedandcropstheyhadsown.Farmingproducedmorefoodperperson___58___huntingandgathering，sopeoplewereabletorai

semorechildren.And，asmorechildrenwereborn，morefood___59___(need).Agriculturegavepeopletheirfirstexperienceofthepowe

roftechnology___60___(change)lives.Byabout6000BC，people___61___(discover)thebestcropstogrowandanimalstoraise.-17-Later，theylearnedtow

orkwiththe___62___(season)，plantingattherighttimeand，indryareas，___63___(make)useofannualfloodstoirrigate(灌溉)theirfields.Thisstyleoffarminglast

edforquitealongtime.Then，with___64___riseofscience，changesbegan.Newmethods_____65_____(mean)thatfewer

peopleworkedinfarming.Inthelastcenturyorso，thesechangeshaveaccelerated.Newpowermachineryandartificialfertilizers(化肥)h

avenowtotallytransformedawayoflifethatstartedintheStoneAge.【答案】56.in57.what58.than59.wasneeded60.tochange61.haddiscovered62.seasons

63.making64.the65.meant.【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了农业的发展历史。【56题详解】考查介词。句意：公元前10000年以后，人们第一次真正尝试通过农业来控制他们所居住的世界。分析可知，“theyl

ived_____”应是之前名词theworld的定语从句，定语从句引导词被省略，可推知先行词应是在从句中作宾语，即：theylivedintheworld.livein+名词，意为“居住在某地”。故填in。【57题详解】考查名词性从句。句意：在几千年的时间里，他们开始减少对我们从野外采集的

猎物的依赖，而更多地依赖他们饲养的动物和播种的庄稼。分析句子，宾语从句部分缺主语，所以引导词应为“连接代词”。根据句意，此处缺“什么”之意。故填what。【58题详解】考查固定搭配。句意：农业比狩猎和采集的人均粮食产量更高。结合句意可知，此句中将农业生产与狩猎和采集相比，应用比较连词tha

n。more…than，意为“比……更”故填than。【59题详解】考查时态语态。句意：随着越多的小孩出生，越多的食物被需要。分析句子，逻辑主语和need之间表示被动逻辑。同时此处描述的是过去的时间，所以时态应

用过去时。故此处应用过去-18-时的被动语态。food为不可数名词。故填wasneeded。【60题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：农业让人们第一次体验到技术改变生活的力量。分析句子，简单句中已有动词gave故提示词部分需用非谓语动词。分析句意，此处需用不定式表示目的。故填tochange。【61题

详解】考查时态。句意：大约在公元前6000年，人们已经发现了最适宜种植的庄稼和最适宜饲养的牲畜。分析句子，简单句中除了提示词外无其余动词，故此处需用动词的时态。逻辑主语和提示词之间表示主动逻辑。by+过去时间译为“到…为止”，后面的句

子用过去完成时。故填haddiscovered.【62题详解】考查名词复数。句意：后来，他们学会了因地制宜，在适当的时间播种，在干旱地区，利用每年的洪水来灌溉农田。分析句子，提示词的词性为为可数名词，应用复数形

式。故填seasons。【63题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：后来，他们学会了因地制宜，在适当的时间播种，在干旱地区，利用每年的洪水来灌溉农田。分析句子，make所处的分句中无主语，故此处需用非谓语动词。make

useof和逻辑主语they之间表示“主动”关系。所以此处用现在分词形式（doing）形式做状语。故填making。【64题详解】考查定冠词。句意：随着科学的崛起，事情发生了变化。withtheriseof译为“随着.....

.的崛起”是固定短语。故填the。【65题详解】考查时态。句意：新方法意味着更少的人从事农业。分析句子，主句部分无其他动词，故此处需填时态。文章的整体时态是过去时，根据时态一致原则此处也应为过去时。逻辑主语和动词之间表示主动关系。所以此处填过去时的主动形式。故填meant。第

四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节应用文写作(满分15分)66.假定你是李华，你校来自爱尔兰的外教Peter因病回国休假。请给他写一封电子邮件，内容包括:1.询问近况；2.分享班级最新消息；3.表达祝愿。注意:1.词数80左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使

行文连贯。-19-______________________________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

______________________________________________【答案】DearPeter,Iamsorrytohearthatyouhavegonebackhomeonsickleave.Howareyoufeelingnow?Ihopemygoodnewsf

oryouwillsweepawaytheshadowofdisease.Lastmonth,anEnglishfestivalwasheldinourschool,andourclassperformedasongwhichyoutaughtusatthefestiva

l.Assoonaswefinishedthesong,alltheaudiencegaveuswarmapplause.Ifonlyyouhadbeenthere.Weallmissyouverymuchandwishyouaquickandcompleter

ecovery.Yours,LiHua【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生写一封邮件，向因病假回国休假的外教老师询问近况，分享消息和表达祝愿。【详解】第一步：审题体裁：应用文时态：根据提示，时态应为一般过去时和一般现在时。结构：三段式结构

。第一段询问近况；第二段告知班级消息；第三段表达祝愿。要求：1.询问近况（Howareyoufeelingnow?）2.告知班级消息（mygoodnews;performedasongwhichyou

taughtus）3.表达祝愿（wishyouaquickandcompleterecovery）第二步:列提纲（重点词组）besorrytodo;onsickleave;sweepaway;assoonas;givesb.warmapplause;

recovery第三步：连词成句1.Iamsorrytohearthatyouhavegonebackhomeonsickleave.2.Ihopemygoodnewsforyouwillsweepawaytheshad

owofdisease.3.Assoonaswefinishedthesong,alltheaudiencegaveuswarmapplause.4.Weallmissyouverymuchandwishyouaquickandcomplet

erecovery.-20-根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，第五步：润色修改【点睛】范文内容完整，要

点全面，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。1.作者在范文中使用了主从复合句，如：Iamsorrytohearthatyouhavegonebackhomeonsickleave.(听说你请病假回家了，我很难

过。)这句话运用了that引导宾语从句。Lastmonth,anEnglishfestivalwasheldinourschool,andourclassperformedasongwhichyoutaughtusatthefestiva

l.(上个月，我们学校举办了英语节，我们班在节上表演了一首您教我们的歌曲。)这句话运用了which引导限制性定语从句。Assoonaswefinishedthesong,alltheaudiencegaveuswarmapplause.(我们一唱完这首歌，所有的观众都给了我们热烈的掌声。)

这句话中assoonas引导时间状语从句。2.使用了一些固定词组，如besorrytodo;onsickleave;sweepaway;assoonas;givesb.warmapplause等。全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。另外，文章思路清晰、层次分明，上下句转

换自然，为文章增色添彩。第二节读后续写(满分25分)67.阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。Onefall，mywifeElliandIhadasinglegoal:tophotographpolarbears.Wewerestayingatar

esearchcampoutside“thepolarbearcapitaloftheworld”-thetownofChurchillinManitoba，Canada.Takingpicturesofpolarbearsisamazingb

utalsodangerous.Polarbears-likeallwildanimals-shouldbephotographedfromasafedistance.WhenI'mfacetofacewithapolar

bear，Ilikeittobethroughacamerawithatelephotolens.Butsometimes，thatiseasiersaidthandone.Thiswasoneofthosetim

es.AsElliandIcookeddinner，ayoungmalepolarbearwhowasplayinginanearbylakesniffed，andsmelledourgarlicbre

ad.Thehungrybearfollowedhisnosetoourcamp，whichwassurroundedbyahighwirefence.Hepulledandbitthewire.Hestoodonhisbacklegsandpus

hedatthewoodenfenceposts.-21-Terrified，ElliandItriedallthebeardefenseactionsweknew.Weyelledatthebear，hitpotshard，andfiredblankshotgunshellsint

otheair.Sometimesloudnoiseslikethesewillscarebearsoff.Notthispolarbearthough-hejustkepttryingtoteardownthefencewi

thhismassivepaws(爪子).Iradioedthecampmanagerforhelp.Hetoldmeahelicopterwasonitsway，butitwouldbe30minutesbeforeitarrived.Makingthebe

stofthiscloseencounter(相遇)，Itooksomepicturesofthebear.ElliandIfearedthefencewouldn'tlastthrough30moreminutesofthebear'spunishment.Thecampmanage

rsuggestedIusepepperspray.Thesprayburnsthebears'eyes，butdoesn'thurtthem.SoIapproachedouruninvitedguestslowlyand，throughthefence，sprayedhi

mintheface.Withanangryroar(吼叫)，thebearrantothelaketowashhiseyes.注意:1.所续写短文的词数应为150左右；2.至少使用5个短文中标有下划线的关键词语；3.续写部分分为两段，每段的开头

语已为你写好；4.续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。______________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】无答案【解析】【详解】本题为

写作题，解析略。