2020年高考真题——英语(浙江卷)含答案

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-1-英语试题选择题部分第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题纸上。第一节(共5小题:每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每

段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例:Howmuchistheshirt?A

.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.答案是C。1.Whatwillthespeakersdotonight?A.VisitMary.B.Gooutoftown.C.Hostadinner.2.Howdoesthewomangotoworkthisweek?A.Bycar.B

.Bybike.C.Onfoot.3.WhattimedoesDave'smeetingstart?A.At8:30.B.At9:00.C.At10:00.4.WhatisHelengoingtodo?A.Buysomebooks.B.Studyintheli

brary.C.Attendahistoryclass.5.Whatisthewoman'sfeelingnow?A.Relief.B.Regret.C.Embarrassment.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白

后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。6.WhatisTombusydoing?A.Rais

ingmoney.B.Writingalabreport.C.Givingclassestochildren.7.WhomightbeabletohelpTomthisweek?-2-A.Mike.B.Cathy.C.Jane.听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。8.WhyisJ

ackleavingearly?A.Toavoidgettingstuckintraffic.B.Toenjoythesceneryontheway.C.Tobuysomegiftsforhisfamily.9.WhatdoesJudyoftendoattherailwaystation?

A.Readbooks.B.Callsomefriends.C.Lookaroundtheshops.10.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Whattodonextyear.B.Wher

etogoforvacations.C.Howtopassthewaitingtime.听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。11.WhydoesBilllooktroubled?A.Heisshortofmoney.B.Hehasmadeabigmistak

e.C.Heisfacingatoughchoice.12.WhatisBillnow?A.Acollegestudent.B.Anarmyofficer.C.Acomputerengineer.13.WhatdoesthewomanseemtosuggestBilldo?A.Learn

torepaircars.B.Declinethejoboffer.C.Askhisuncleforadvice.听第9段材料,回答第14至16题。14.Whatisthewomanrecommendingtothem

an?A.Awriter.B.Aclub.C.Acourse.15.Whatisthewomanreadingnow?A.TheBeautifulMind.B.TheGreatGatsby.C.TheKiteRunner.16.H

owmuchtimedoesthemanhavetoreadthebook?A.Twoweeks.B.Threeweeks.C.Fourweeks.听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。17.Whatisthespeakerdoing?-3-A.Repor

tingastudy.B.Chairingameeting.C.Teachingaclass.18.Whatshouldyoupaymostattentiontowhentakingnotes?A.Listening.B.Reading.C.W

riting.19.Whatisanadvantageofusingsymbolsinnote-taking?A.Itkeepsinformationsecret.B.Itleavesspaceforfutu

reuse.C.Imakeskeywordsnoticeable.20.Whatwillthespeakerdonext?A.Askafewquestions.B.Showsomenotes.C.Makeasummary.第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分35分)第一节

(共10小题:每小题2.5分,满分25分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。AIamanactiveplaygoerandplay-reader,andperhapsmybestreasonforeditingthis

bookisahopeofsharingmyenthusiasmforthetheaterwithothers.TodothisIhavesearchedthroughdozensofplaystofindt

heonesthatIthinkbestshowthepowerandpurposeoftheshortplay.Eachplayhasathemeorcentralideawhichtheplaywright(剧作家)hopestogetacrossthroug

hdialogueandaction.Afewcharactersareusedtocreateasingleimpressiongrowingoutofthetheme.Itisnotmyintentiontopointoutthecentralthemeofeachoft

heplaysinthiscollection,forthatwould,indeed,ruinthepleasureofreading,discussing,andthinkingabouttheplaysandtheeffectivenessoftheplaywr

ight.However,avarietyoftypesisrepresentedhere.Theseincludecomedy,satire,poignantdrama,historicalandregionaldra

ma.Toshowtheversatility(多面性)oftheshortplay,Ihaveincludedaguidanceplay,aradioplayandatelevisionplay.Amongthewriterso

ftheplaysinthiscollection,PaulGreen,SusanGlaspell,MaxwellAnderson,ThorntonWilder,WilliamSaroyan,andTennesseeWilliamshaveallreceivedPulitz

erPrizesfortheircontributionstothetheater.Moreinformationabouttheplaywrightswillbefoundattheendofthisbook.Togetthemostoutofreadingthes

eplays,trytopicturetheplayonstage,withyou,the-4-reader,intheaudience.Thehouselightsdim(变暗).Thecurtainsar

eabouttoopen,andinafewminutestheactionanddialoguewilltellyouthestory.21.Whatdoweknowabouttheauthorfromthefirstparagraph?()A.Hehaswrittendozensofplay

s.B.Hehasadeeploveforthetheater.C.Heisaprofessionalstageactor.D.Helikesreadingshortplaystoothers.22.Whatdoestheauthoravoiddoinginhiswork?()A.Stat

ingtheplays'centralideas.B.Selectingworksbyfamousplaywrights.C.Includingvarioustypesofplays.D.Offeringinformationontheplaywr

ights.23.Whatdoestheauthorsuggestreadersdowhilereadingtheplays?()A.Controltheirfeelings.B.Applytheiractingskills.C.Usetheirimagination.

D.Keeptheiraudienceinmind.24.Whatisthistext?()A.Ashortstory.B.Anintroductiontoabook.C.Aplayreview.D.Ana

dvertisementforatheater.BThetrafficsignalsalongFactoriaBoulevardinBellevue,Washington,generallydon'tfla

shthesamelengthofgreentwiceinarow,especiallyatrushhour.At9:30am,thefullred/yellow/greensignalcyclemightbe140seconds.By9:33am,aburstofaddi

tionaltrafficmightpushitto145seconds.Lesstrafficat9:37amcouldpushitdownto135.Justlikethetrafficitself,thetimingofthe

signalschanges.Thatisbydesign.Bellevue,afast-growingcity,justeastofSeattle,usesasystemthatisgainingpopularit

yaroundtheUS:intersection(十字路口)signalsthatcanadjustinrealtimetotrafficconditions.Theselights,knownasa

daptivesignals,haveledtosignificantdeclinesinboththetroubleandcostoftravelsbetweenworkandhome.“Adaptivesignalscanm

akesurethatthetrafficdemandthatisthereisbeingaddressed,”saysAlexStevanovic,aresearcheratFloridaAtlanticUniversity.ForallofBellevue'ssuccess,adapti

vesignalsarenotacure-allforjammedroadways.KevinBalke,aresearchengineerattheTexasA&MUniversityTranspor

tationInstitute,saysthatwhilesmartlightscanbeparticularlybeneficialforsomecities,othersaresojammedthatonlyasharpreductioninthenumber

ofcarsontheroadwillmakeameaningfuldifference.“It'snotgoingtofix-5-everything,butadaptivesignalshavesomebenefitsforsmallerci

ties,”hesays.InBellevue,theswitchtoadaptivesignalshasbeenalessoninthevalueofwelcomingnewapproaches.Inthepast,therewasoftenanautomaticreactiontoin

creasedtraffic:justwidentheroads,saysMarkPoch,theBellevueTransportationDepartment'strafficengineeringmanager.Nowhehopesthatotherc

itieswillconsidermakingtheirstreetsrunsmarterinsteadofjustmakingthembigger.25.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“that”inparagraph2referto?()A.Incre

asedlengthofgreenlights.B.Shortenedtrafficsignalcycle.C.Flexibletimingoftrafficsignals.D.Smoothtrafficflowontheroad.26.

WhatdoesKevinBalkesayaboutadaptivesignals?()A.'Theyworkbetteronbroadroads.B.Theyshouldbeusedinotherci

ties.C.Theyhavegreatlyreducedtrafficontheroad.D.Theyarelesshelpfulincitiesseriouslyjammed.27.WhatcanwelearnfromBellevue'ssuccess?()A

.Itisrewardingtotrynewthings.B.Theoldmethodsstillworktoday.C.Ipaystoputtheoryintopractice.D.Thesimples

twayisthebestway.CChallengingworkthatrequireslotsofanalyticalthinking,planningandothermanagerialskillsmigh

thelpyourbrainstaysharpasyouage,astudypublishedWednesdayinthejournalNeurologysuggests.ResearchersfromtheUniversityofLeipziginGermanygat

heredmorethan1,000retiredworkerswhowereoverage75andassessedthevolunteers'memoryandthinkingskillsthroughabat

teryoftests.Then,foreightyears,thescientistsaskedthesamegrouptocomebacktothelabevery18monthstotakethesamesortsoftests.Thosewhohadheldmentallys

timulating(刺激),demandingjobsbeforeretirementtendedtodothebestonthetests.Andtheytendedtolosecognitive(认知)functionatamuchslowerratethanthose

withtheleastmentallychallengingjobs.Theresultsheldtrueevenafterthescientistsaccountedfortheparticipants'overallhealthstatus.

“Thisworksjustlikephysicalexercise,”saysFranciscaThen,wholedthestudy.“Afteralong-6-run,youmayfeellikeyou'reinpain,youm

ayfeeltired.Butitmakesyoufit.Afteralongdayatwork-sure,youwillfeeltired,butitcanhelpyourbrainstayhealthy.”It'snotju

stcorporatejobs,orevenpaidworkthatcanhelpkeepyourbrainfit,Thenpointsout.Awaiter'sjob,forexample,thatrequiresmultitask

ing,teamworkanddecision-makingcouldbejustasstimulatingasanyhigh-levelofficework.And“runningafamilyhouseholdrequireshigh-levelplanningan

dcoordinating(协调),”shesays.“Youhavetoorganizetheactivitiesofthechildrenandtakecareofthebillsandgroceries.Ofcourse,ourbrainscandecl

ineaswegrowolderforlotsofreasons-includingotherenvironmentalinfluencesorgeneticfactors.Still,continuingtocha

llengeyourselfmentallyandkeepingyourmindbusycanonlyhelp.28.Whydidthescientistsaskthevolunteerstotakethetests?()A.Toasse

sstheirhealthstatus.B.Toevaluatetheirworkhabits.C.Toanalyzetheirpersonality.D.Tomeasuretheirmentalability.29.Howdoes

FranciscaThenexplainherfindingsinparagraph4?()A.Byusinganexpert'swords.B.Bymakingacomparison.C.Byreferringtoanotherstudy.D.Byin

troducingaconcept.30.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthetext?()A.RetiredWorkersCanPickUpNewSkillsB.OldPeopleShouldTakeChalle

ngingJobsC.YourToughJobMightHelpKeepYouSharpD.CognitiveFunctionMayDeclineAsYouAge第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余

选项。Iexperiencedyearsoflonelinessasachild.31Hisfriendsteasedhimaboutbabysittinghissisterandhisinterestswerefardifferentfro

mmine.Withnootherkidsofmyageintheneighborhood,Ihadtospendhoursbymyself.Abrightspotformeturnedouttober

eading.Myloveofthewrittenwordbeganearlyasmymotherreadtomeeveryevening.32Istartedreadingbooksonmyownbeforeage5andmymothertoo

kmetothepubliclibraryonceaweektoborrowseveralbooks.Iquicklygraduatedfrom-7-typicalchildren'sbookstooneswithfewerpicturesandlongerchap

ters.Readingopenednewworldstome.33.MymotheralsoencouragedmetomakewhatIwanted.Itriedmakingtoycarswithcardboardboxesandconstructingbuildin

gsfromleftovercardboardandbitsofwoodmyfathergaveme.Whenmymothersawmycreations,shetoldmehowcreativemydesignswere.

34Ilearnedalotabouthowtoextendthelifeofobjectsandtransformthemintosomethingnewanduseful.Itwasatrait(特点)othersfoundhe

lpful,andIsoonhadfriendswhowantedtomakethingswithme.35Myparentsmadeitapointfortheirtwokidstospendtimeoutside,nomattertheweatherorseason.M

ybrother,ofcourse,racedofftobewithhisfriends,whileIhadplentytodomyself.Therewasmakingleafhousesinautumn,i

ceskatinginwinter,andsomuchmore.They'reallmemoriesItreasuretoday.A.Iwasn'taloneanylonger.B.Ienjoyedreadingstoriesaloud.C.Iwasinvitedtoplaywithanot

herkid.D.Ilovedthecolorfulphotographsinthebooks.E.AnotherhabitIformedearlywasbeingoutdoors.F.Thus,Ibeganmylifelonginterestinmakingth

ings.G.Myolderbrothercouldn'tbebotheredtoplaywithme.第三部分语言运用(共两节,满分45分)第一节(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题纸上

将该项涂黑。I'vebeenfarmingsheeponahillsidefor54years.Iuseasmalltractortogetabout.MydogDonalwayssitsbesidemeinthepassengerscat.

Onemorningl36alostlambwhenIwasinthetopfield,nearwhereamotorwaycutsthroughmyland.'Thelambhadbecomeseparatedfromits37,

soIjumpedoutofthetractorto38itwhileDonstayedinhisscat.Lambandmother39,Iturnedbacktothetractoronlytoseeitmovesuddenlyawayfromme.1hisw

asso40becauseIhadputthehandbrakeonwhenIjumpedout.41Donhadsomehowmadethe42move.-8-MyheartfrozeinmychestasI43thetractorheadingtowardsthe44.Irandesp

eratelybutfailedto45.Itcrashedthroughawoodenfenceanddisappeared.The46thingIsawwasDon'sface,lookingcalmlybackatme.Hearti

nmouth,I47thefenceandlookedover.Thetractorwas48againstthecrashbarrierinthecentralreservation,havingmiraculous

ly(奇迹般地)crossedthe49roadwithfast-flowingtraffic.Icouldn'tseeDon,butasI50thetractorhejumpedoutontotheroad,apparently51,anddashedbacktom

e.Thepolice52andthemotorwayrannormallyagain.Icouldn'tquitebelievemy53itturnedoutnoonegotbadlyhurt,buttheoutcomecouldhavebeen5

4.Donwasgivenaspecial55thatnight-Ididn'twanthimthinkingIwasangrywithhim.()36.A.droppedB.spottedC.carriedD.returned()37.A.kidsB.fri

endsC.ownerD.mother()38.A.askaboutB.playwithC.tendtoD.runinto()39.A.freedB.switchedC.reunitedD.examined()40.A.unexpectedB.dangerousC.embarra

ssingD.difficult()41.A.FortunatelyB.GenerallyC.ImmediatelyD.Obviously()42.A.lambB.vehicleC.seatD.fen

ce()43.A.sawB.stoppedC.rememberedD.drove()44.A.crowdB.motorwayC.fieldD.hill()45.A.takeoffB.catchupC.holdbackD.getout()46.A

.realB.bestC.basicD.last()47.A.fixedB.noticedC.reachedD.closed()48.A.restingB.runningC.parkingD.turning()49.A.sl

eepB.longC.roughD.busy()50.A.abandonedB.approachedC.recognizedD.repaired()51.A.uncleanB.uncertainC.unhurtD.u

nhappy()52.A.arrivedB.repliedC.survivedD.waited()53.A.abilityB.dreamC.luckD.idea()54.A.commonB.confusingC.desir

ableD.awful()55.A.mealB.testC.jobD.lesson-9-非选择题部分第三部分语言运用(共两节,满分45分)第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Some

timeafter10,000BC,peoplemadethefirstrealattempttocontroltheworldtheylived56,throughagriculture.Overthousandsofyears,theybe

gantodependlesson57couldbehuntedorgatheredfromthewild,andmoreonanimalstheyhadraisedandcropstheyhadsown.Farmin

gproducedmorefoodperperson58huntingandgathering,sopeoplewereabletoraisemorechildren.And,asmorechildrenwereborn,morefood59(need).Agricult

uregavepeopletheirfirstexperienceofthepoweroftechnology60(change)lives.Byabout6000BC,people61(discover)thebestcropstogrowanda

nimalstoraise.Later,theylearnedtoworkwiththe62(season),plantingattherighttimeand,indryareas,63(make)useofannualflood

stoirrigate(灌溉)theirfields.Thisstyleoffarminglastedforquitealongtime.Then,with64riseofscience,changes

began.Newmethods65(mean)thatfewerpeopleworkedinfarming.Inthelastcenturyorso,thesechangeshaveaccelerated.Newpowermachineryandartificialfertilizers(化肥)

havenowtotallytransformedaway,oflifethatstartedintheStoneAge.第四部分写作(共两节,满分40分)第一节应用文写作(满分15分)假定你是李华,你校来自爱尔兰的外教Peter因病回国休假。请给他写一封电子邮件,内容包

括:1.询问近况;2.分享班级最新消息;3.表达祝愿。注意:1.词数80左右;2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。第二节读后续写(满分25分)阅读下面短文,根据所给情节进行续写,使之构成一个完整的故事。Onefall,mywifeElliandIhadasinglegoal:tophoto

graphpolarbears.Wewerestayingataresearchcampoutside“thepolarbearcapitaloftheworld”-thetownofChurchillinManitoba,Canada.Takingpicturesofpolar

bearsisamazingbutalsodangerous.Polarbears-likeallwildanimals-shouldbephotographedfromasafedistance.WhenI'mfacetofacewithapolarbear,I-10-likei

ttobethroughacamerawithatelephotolens.Butsometimes,thatiseasiersaidthandone.Thiswasoneofthosetimes.AsElliandIcookeddinner,ayoungm

alepolarbearwhowasplayinginanearbylakesniffed,andsmelledourgarlicbread.Thehungrybearfollowedhisnosetoourcamp,whichwassurroundedbyah

ighwirefence.Hepulledandbitthewire.Hestoodonhisbacklegsandpushedatthewoodenfenceposts.Terrified,ElliandI

triedallthebeardefenseactionsweknew.Weyelledatthebear,hitpotshard,andfiredblankshotgunshellsintotheair.Some

timesloudnoiseslikethesewillscarebearsoff.Notthispolarbearthough-hejustkepttryingtoteardownthefencewithhismassivepaws(爪子).1radioedthecampmanagerfor

help.Hetoldmeahelicopterwasonitsway,butitwouldbe30minutesbeforeitarrived.Makingthebestofthiscloseencounter(相遇),Itooksomepicturesoftheb

ear.ElliandIfearedthefencewouldn'tlastthrough30moreminutesofthebear'spunishment.ThecampmanagersuggestedIusepepperspray.Thes

prayburnsthebears'eyes,butdoesn'thurtthem.SoIapproachedouruninvitedguestslowlyand,throughthefence,sprayedhimintheface.W

ithanangryroar(吼叫),thebearrantothelaketowashhiseyes.注意:1.所续写短文的词数应为150左右;2.至少使用5个短文中标有下划线的关键词语;3.续写部分分为两段

,每段的开头语已为你写好;4.续写完成后,请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。英语试题参考答案第一部分听力1.C2.A3.B4.B5.A6.A7.B8.A9.C10.C11.C12.A13.B14.B15.C16.A17.C18.A19.C20.B第

二部分阅读理解21.B22.A23.C24.B25.C26.D27.A28.D29.B30.C31.G32.D33.A34.F35.E-11-第三部分语言运用36.B37.D38.C39.C40.A41.D42.B43.A44.B45.B46.D47.C48.A49.D50.B51.C5

2.A53.C54.D55.A56.in57.what58.than59.wasneeded60.tochange61.haddiscovered62.seasons63.making64.the65.meant.第四部分写作(略)

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