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2019级高二3月调研考试英语试题第一部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AAreusablebottlewillsaveyoumoneyinthelo

ngrunwhilehelpingyoureachyourhydrationgoals.Let’scheckouttheselatestreusablewaterbottles!KleanKanteenReflectBottle(Stainlesssteel),$31,AmazonThis

shiny,stainlesssteelbottleislightweightandeasytograsp,soit’sperfectlyportablewhenyou’reon-the-go,whetherhikingupamou

ntainordoingbusinessaroundtown.Thesingle-walledstainlesssteelconstructionkeepsyourdrinkcoldforhours,andastylishc

apmadeofsustainablyharvestedbambootopsitoff.CamelBakEddyWaterBottle(Plastic),$20(Normally$28),AmazonIfyou

findmoreofyourdrinkendsupinyourbag—oronyourpants—thaninyourmouth,Camelbak’sspill-proofwaterbottlecapisamu

st-have.Thenewlyredesigned“bite-and-sip”capletsmoreliquidflowthroughthanpreviousversions,lettingyoustayhydratedwithouthavi

ngtoworryaboutspills.It’salsodishwasher-safe,unlikeotherwaterbottles,soit’ssimpletokeepcleanandgerm-fre

e.YuanfengCollapsibleWaterBottle,$10,AmazonForadventurerson-the-go,thisspace-savingwatercontainerisamust-have.Thesof

t,BPA-freebottlefoldsuptobeonly4.5inchestallwhenit’sempty,butstoresupto500mlliquidwhenyoufillitup!Availableinsixb

rightcolors,thishandybottleistheperfecttravelcompanionforyournextbiking,hiking,orcampingtrip.CuptureWhiteFruitInfuserWaterBottle,$9,Amazon

Kickuptheflavorwiththisgeniusinfuserbottlethatallowsyoutoaddinextraflavortoyourwater.Filltheremovableinfuserbasketwithlemons,berr

ies,teabags,oranythingelseyou’refondof,andyou’llbeabletocreateyourowndeliciouslyflavoredwater.Youcantakeoutth

einfuserwheneveryouneedaregularwaterbottletoo.（）21.Whichbottlekeepsyourdrinkcoldforhours?A.KleanKanteenRefle

ctBottle.B.CamelBakEddyWaterBottle.C.YuanfengCollapsibleWaterBottle.D.CuptureWhiteFruitInfuserWaterBottl

e.（）22.Howmuchcanyousaveifyoubuyaplasticbottle?A.$15.B.$13.C.$10.D.$8.（）23.What’sthecharacteristicofYuanfengCollapsibleWaterBottle?A.Be

ingmadeofstainlesssteel.B.Savingspacebyeasilyfoldingup.C.Preventingtheliquidfromspills.D.Allowinguserstoaddinextraflavor.BOliverTwistwasbornina

workhouse,andwhenhearrivedinthishardworld,itwasverydoubtfulwhetherhewouldlivebeyondthefirstthreeminutes.Helayonahardlittlebedandstruggledto

startbreathing.Olivermanagedtodrawhisfirstbreathbycryingloudly.Hismotherraisedherpaleyoungfacefromthepillowandwhispered,“Letmeseethechild,anddie.”

Thedoctorturnedawayfromthefire,wherehehadbeenwarminghishands.Hegaveherthechildtohold.Lovingly,shekissedthebabyonitsfo

reheadwithhercoldwhitelips,thenstaredwildlyaroundtheroom,fellback—anddied.Thedoctorbegantoputonhiscoat.“Thebabyisweakandwillprobablyhavedifficul

ties,”hesaid.“Ifso,giveitalittlemilktokeepitquiet.”AndsoOliverwasleftwithonlythedrunkennurse.Withoutclothes,

underhisfirstblanket,hecouldhavebeenthechildofakingorabeggar.Butwhenthewomandressedhimlaterinroughcottonclothes,yellowwithage,helookedexactlywhathe

was—anorphaninaworkhouse,readyforalifeofmisery,hunger,andneglect.Oliverwassenttoaspecial“babyfarm”nearby.There,heandthirtyotherchildrenrolle

daroundthefloorallday,withouttheinconvenienceoftoomuchfoodortoomuchclothing.MrsMann,theoldwomanwho“lookedafter”them,wasveryexpe

rienced.Sheknewwhatwasgoodforchildren,andafullstomachwasverydangeroustotheirhealth.Shealsoknewwhatwasgoo

dforherself,soshekeptforherownusethemoneythatshewasgivenforthechildren’sfood.Theboardresponsiblefortheorphanss

ometimescheckedonthehealthofthechildren,buttheyalwayssentthebeadle,akindoflocalpoliceman,toannouncetheirvisitthedaybefore.Sowh

enevertheboardarrived,ofcourse,thechildrenwerealwaysneatandclean.OnOliver’sninthbirthday,MrBumble,thebeadle,cametotheh

ousetoseeMrsMann.ThroughthefrontwindowMrsMannsawhimatthegate,andturnedquicklytothegirlwhoworkedwithher.“Quick!TakeOliverandthoseothersupsta

irstobewashed!”shesaid.Thensheranouttounlockthegatewhichwasalwayskeptlocked.（）24.Accordingtothepassage,aworkhousewaswhere________.A.manywomendie

dunexpectedlyB.workershelpedeachotherC.thepoorandhomelesslivedD.peoplewereonlyinterestedinmoney（）25.Whichof

thefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Oliverwasbornintotheworldonacoldday.B.Manypeople,especiallywomen,drankheavilyatthattime.C.Th

echildreninthebabyfarmweretakengoodcareof.D.Doctorswereusuallypaidtoolittlefortheworktheydid.（）26.Itcanbeinferredthatthega

teofthebabyfarmwasalwayskeptlockedinorderto________.A.protectthechildreninsidefromdangersoutsideB.preventoffic

ialvisitorswalkinginunexpectedlyC.keepthechildreninsideworkingallthetimeD.ensurethechildrenwerealwaysneatandclean（）27.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.O

liver’searlylife.B.Oliver’spersonality.C.Mother’sdeath.D.People’sselfishness.CFindingfishisgoingtogetharderasclimatechangecontinuestoheatth

eworld’soceans.Anewstudyfindsthatwarmingseasoverthepast80yearshavereducedthesustainablecatchof124speciesoffishandshellfish.Sustainablecatchrefersto

theamountthatcanbeharvestedwithoutdoinglong-termdamagetothehealthofpopulationsofsomespecies.Overfishinghasmadethatdeclineworse,researcherssay.Overf

ishingreferstocatchingsomanyfishthatthesizeofthepopulationfalls.Insomepartsoftheworld,suchastheheavilyfishedSeaofJapan,thedecreaseisashi

ghas35percent.That’salossofmorethanoneineverythreefish.Researchersexaminedchangesin235populationsoffishandshellfishbetween1930and2010.Tho

sefishpopulationsspreadfarapartacross38oceanregions.Temperaturechangesvaryfromoneoceansitetoanother.Butonaverageoverthattime,Earth’ssea-surfacetemp

eratureshaverisenbyabouthalfadegreeCelsius.Onaverage,thatwarminghascausedthesustainablecatchtodropby4.1perc

ent,thestudyfound.About8percentofthefishandshellfishpopulationstheteamstudiedsawlossesasaresultoftheoceanwarming.However,about4percentofsomepo

pulationsincreased.That’sbecausecertainspecieshavethrivedinwarmerwaters.Oneexampleisakindofblackseafish.Itliv

esalongthenortheasternU.S.coast.Aswarmingcontinues,thesefishwillreproducefasteruntiltheyreachtheirlimit.About3.2billionpeopleworl

dwiderelyonseafoodasasourceoffood.Thatmeansit’surgentforcommercialfishingfleetsandregulatorstoconsiderhowclimatechangeisaffect

ingthehealthofallofthosefishinthesea.（）28.Whatdoesthenewstudydiscover?A.Overfishingistoblameforfishhealth.B.Warmingseascausefewerfishandshellf

ish.C.Seafoodmatterstopeople’shealthworldwide.D.Thelivingregionsoffishandshellfisharedifferent.（）29.Whatdoestheunde

rlinedword“thrived”inparagraph4probablymean?A.Survivednarrowly.B.Disappearedsoon.C.Decreasedsharply.D.Developedquickly.（）30.Whatdoweknowaboutspe

ciesoffishandshellfish?A.About8percentofthemsufferedfromagreatloss.B.About35percentofthemsurvivedintheSeaofJapan.C.About3.2billionspecieshavebee

nsaveduptonow.D.About80specieshavediedoutbecauseofwarmingseas.（）31.Fromwhichisthetextprobablytaken?A.

Acookingguide.B.Asciencemagazine.C.Anewsreview.D.Ahealthbrochure.DRussiahasannouncedthatitisdevelopingaspecia

lizedwashingmachineforastronautstouseinspace.Theannouncementcamefromamissile,spaceshipandspacestationmanufacturerRKK

.Normalwashingmachinesrequiregravitytofunction,nottomentionsignificantamountsofwaterthathastobestoredsomewhereandincreasesweight—theyaren

otsuitableforspacemissions.Thismeansthatastronautscannotwashtheirclothesandeitherhavetopackenoughfortheirwholetriporrelyoncostlyres

upplymissionsandthrowuseditemsintospace.Crewmemberstakingpartinlong-termmissionsontheInternationalSpaceStation(ISS)often

endupwearingthesamegarmentsforseveralcontinuousdaysandjustchangeintonewoneswhentheygetdirty.Asidefromthisissue,wearingdir

tyclothescanbeuncomfortablefortheastronautsandcouldalsoprovideperfectconditionsfordangerousbacteriatogrowands

pread.RKKhaspreviouslyoutlinedplansforaspacewashingmachineinaRussianspaceindustryjournalpaperpublishedin2017.Inthepaper,theauth

orsestimatedthat1,450poundsofclothesaresurprisinglytransportedtotheISSeveryyeartocovertherequirementsofjustthreeastronauts.Andthisquantityc

ouldincreasetothreetonsforatwo-yearvoyagetoMarsinvolvingsixcrewmembersandcouldincreasethecostsandcomplexityofamission.TheRussianscientist

ssaidthat,insteadofwater,thewashingmachinewouldusethecarbondioxideproducedbytheastronauts’breathinginthespaceship.Specialtechnologyw

ouldthenturnthegasintoaliquidunderhighpressureinordertocleantheclothes.TheRussiandesignsarenotthefirstproposalsforaspacewashingmachine.NASAhaspreviou

slymadeamodelofalow-power,low-waterwashingdevicewhichwasdesignedtoworkinthemicrogravityoflow-EarthorbitorthatofthemoonorMars.（）32.Normalwashin

gmachinesarenotsuitableinthespaceshipmainlybecause__________.A.theyleadtoseriousspacepollutionB.theymakesomebacteriaspr

eadC.theyrequiregravitytofunctionD.theyincreasetheweightofthespaceship（）33.Whatmightbethebiggestadvantage

ofthespecializedwashingmachine?A.Helpingastronautsdrytheirclothes.B.HavingacompetitionagainstNASA.C.M

akingthemissionscheaperandeasier.D.Gettingastronautstoadapttotheenvironment.（）34.Wherecanastronautsgettheliquidforwashingcloth

esinthespaceship?A.Fromthewatertankinthespaceship.B.Fromtheouterspace.C.Fromtherecyclingwaterinthespace

ship.D.Fromthegascarbondioxide.（）35.Whatdoesthetextmainlytalkabout?A.Russiaisdevelopingaspacewashingmachine.B.Aspacewashi

ngmachinehasbeenusedinRussia.C.NASA’smadeamodelofaspacewashingmachine.D.RKKtransportstonsofclothestoastronau

tsinspace.第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Withtimeandexperience,mostadultsknowthatnotgettingenoughsleepcanbeharmfultous

.Toobad,teensdon’tseethatconnectionsoclearly.It’suptoparentstoconveytheimportanceofsleepingenough.__36__Playupthepositives.Somet

imesithelpstopointoutthebenefitsthatcomewithchangingbehavior.Inthiscase,notonlywillqualitysleephelpteensfocusb

etterinschoolandfeelhappieroverall,itcanimprovetheappearanceoftheirskin.__37__Laystressonconsistency.Al

otofteenagers,andevengrown-ups,thinktheycanspendlesstimeonshut-eyeduringtheweekiftheymakeupforitontheweeke

nd.Nottrue.AnextrahourortwoofsleeponSaturdayandSundaycandousmoreharmthangood.__38__Asaresult,itishardtofallasleepattheappropriatetimeonSundayevening

.Givethehardfacts.__39__That’swhyit’ssoimportanttoexplainwhatitfeelsliketobetootiredtogetbehindthewheel.Promiseyourteenthathe

canalwayscallyoutopickhimupnomatterwhereheisorwhattimeitis,ifhe’stoosleepytodrive._40__Sleepisn’tasfunastextingwithfriendsanditseems

lessnecessarythancrammingforanexam.Helpyourteenviewsleepasaprioritybymakingitoneinyourownlifeaswell.S

etupafamilychargingstationforelectronicdevicesoutsideofthebedrooms,sophonescanbepoweredupovernightwithouttemptinga

nyonetocheckmessages.Leaveyourowndevicestherewhenyougotobed.Rarelyisanythingsoimportantthatitcan’twaituntilafteragoo

dnight’ssleep.A.Leadbyexample.B.Setasidequalityfamilytime.C.Thesefourtipswillshowyouhow.D.Itdisturbsaperson

’sinternalbodyclock.E.Itisimportantforustorealizetheimportanceofagoodsleep.F.It’sreportedthatoneoutoffivetrafficaccidents

involvesasleepydriver.G.Italsokeepsthemfromgettingsickandhelpsthemkeepahealthyweight.第二部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节：完形填空(共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从

短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Iwasalmostabouttogiveupmydream.Itwasanextremely___41___timeinmylife.Afewyearsago

,Ifeltasthoughmy___42___wasfallingapart.Everythingseemedtobegoingwrongforme.Iwas___43___,tryingtofinishmycollegedegreewhilekeepinganight

jobasa___44___.TherealbadsituationwasthatIhadreceivedmy___45___ontheMCAT(MedicalCollegeAdmissionTest),atestthat46ifoneisadmi

ttedintoamedicalschool,andIhaddonetoopoorlyto___47___therighttoenterthecollege.Ifeltthatallthoseyearswithl

ittlesleepandhardworkwereatotal___48___.Wonderingaboutthelossofmyhopes,Iwasvery___49___.IthoughtIshould___50___anothercareersi

ncethisdidn'twork.AndIdidn'twanttostayanurseasapart-timejoballthetimeand___51___beremindedofafaileddream___52__

_Isawallthenew,youngdoctorsallthetime.AsIcriedtomymother,shetoldmetoprayforguidance.ThatwasallIcoulddo,andsoI___53___that.Afewdayslat

er,aclosefriendofminewas___54___meoverthephoneasIcried.HetoldmethatPresidentAbrahamLincolnhadmanyfailuresinhisearlylifebuttha

tfinallyhewasa(n)55.Hisimageappearedinmymindwhichsaid,“Failed.Failed.Failed.Andthen...Persistence(坚持)．”Itwascleartomethatthiswasamessage—no

tto56.Fromthatdayon,thingsstartedgetting___57___andtheproblemsstartedfixingthemselves.Most___58___,t

odayIamworkinghardand59fortheMCATtocontinuemydream.Thisstorytoldme60helpshapemylifeasIbelieveitwassenttoasguidance.（）41.A.meaningle

ssB.boringC.hardD.free（）42.A.familyB.worldC.friendshipD.career（）43.A.excitedB.worriedC.overworkedD.lu

cky（）44.A.doctorB.housekeeperC.teacherD.nurse（）45.A.markB.paymentC.messageD.letter（）46.A.checksB.decidesC

.describesD.introduces（）47.A.askB.refuseC.getD.protect（）48.A.mistakeB.experienceC.lossD.waste（）49.A.angryB.calmC.sadD.happy（）50

.A.endB.supportC.createD.find（）51.A.finallyB.alwaysC.graduallyD.indirectly（）52.A.ifB.sinceC.asD.once（）53.

A.didB.understoodC.removedD.doubted（）54.A.teachingB.comfortingC.punishingD.hurting（）55.A.exampleB.successC.loserD.businessman（）56.A.goawa

yB.turnupC.showoffD.giveup（）57.A.worseB.betterC.clearerD.crazier（）58.A.importantlyB.difficultlyC.likelyD.effectively

（）59.A.callingB.leavingC.preparingD.hoping（）60.A.friendsB.parentsC.booksD.classmates第二节：段落语法填空(共10小题，每小题1.5

分，满分15分)阅读下列材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Childlaborhasbeenaproblemformanyyears.Overahundredyearsago,CharlesDickens61(shock)manyo

fhisreaderswhenhedescribedthedreadfulconditions62whichyoungchildrenworkedinBritishfactoriesinhisfamousnovelOliverTwist.Theconditions

Dickensdescribedcontinueinmanypartsoftheworldtoday,almost63(unchange).Thechildrenareforcedtoworklonghourswith64

(hungry)andmisery,65(receive)verylittleastheirpay.What’sworse,they66(prevent)fromattendingschool．Therefore,whentheybecomeoldertheyare6

7(able)todoanyotherkindofwork．Thesolution68theproblemofchildlabourisclearlygreatersupervision(监督)ofindustryandh

eavierfinesforthose69breakthelaws.Onlyinthisway70youngboysandgirlsbeallowedtoenjoythemostvaluabletimeoftheirlife---childhood.第三部分写作(共两节，满分35分

)第一节：短文改错(共10小题，每小题l分，满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，

并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。KobeBryant,37,inApril14,2016

playedthefinalgameofhis20-yearcareer,endsanerawithfivechampionships,18All-Stargameappearance.Heshowedanamazing60pointsintheLakersvictoryovertheUtah

Jazz,thatwasunbelievable.Thecrazycrowdhadgreatexpectationsofthefinalscore,cheeringandshoutingeverytimewhenBryantscoredduringher4

2minutes.Afteragame,hewasgivenamicrophone,sayinghecouldn’tbelievehowfast20yearshasgonebyandthatitwasabsolutecrazy.Het

houghtthemostimportantpartwasthewholeteamstayedtogetherallthetimethroughtheupsanddowns.第二节：书面表达(满分25分)假如你校英语俱乐部最近将开展主题为“LearningEnglishfromF

ilms”的活动。你受学生会委托为将要举行的首场活动写一份书面通知，要点如下：时间：6月19号晚7点—10点地点：学校大礼堂活动内容：1.欣赏电影《雾都孤儿》(OliverTwist)，分享观影感受；2.活动期间注意事项。注意：1.词数100左右；2.

可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。2019级高二3月调研考试英语答案阅读理解21-23ADB24-27CABA28-31BDAB32-35CCDA36-40CGDFA完形填空41-45CBCDA46-50BCDCD51-55BCABB56-60DBACA段落语法填空61.shocked62.u

nder/in63．unchanged64．hunger65．receiving66．areprevented67．unable68．to69.who70．can/will短文改错KobeBryant,37,inApril14,2016playedthefinalgameofhis20-yearc

areer,endsaneraonendingwithfivechampionships,18All-Stargameappearance.Heshowedanamazing60pointsinappearancestheLakersvictoryovertheUtahJazz

,thatwasunbelievable.Thecrazycrowdhadgreatwhichexpectationsofthefinalscore,cheeringandshoutingeverytimewhenBryantscoredduri

ngherHis42minutes.Afteragame,hewasgivenamicrophone,sayinghecouldn’tbelievehowfast20yearshasthehadgonebyandthatitw

asabsolutecrazy.Hethoughtthemostimportantpartwas∧thewholeabsolutelythatteamstayedtogetherallthetimethroughtheupsand

downs.第二节书面表达(满分25分)参考范文：NoticeInordertohelpstudentslearnEnglishbetter,aseriesoffilmpresentationswillbeheldasp

artof“LearningEnglishfromFilms”campaignorganizedbytheEnglishclubofourschool.Aworld-famousEnglishfilmnamedOliverTwistwillbechosena

sthefirstfilmtobepresentedinourschoolhall.Afterwatchingthefilm,someofyouwillbeinvitedtoshareyouropinionsonit.Thewholeactivitywilllastthreehoursfrom

seventotenontheeveningofJune19th.Pleasearriveontime.Besurenottomakeanynoisesoreatsnacksduringthefilm.Andwewoulda

ppreciateitifyoucouldtakeawaythelitteraroundyouafterthisactivity.IfyouareintofilmorEnglishLiterature,welcometo

joinus.StudentUnionMarch2nd