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2023年上学期高一期末考试英语试卷本试卷分四部分,满分150分,考试时间120分钟。注意:所有试题均须在答题卡上作答。第一部分:听力技能(共两节,满分30分)做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试
卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一
遍。例:Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.5B.£9.18C.£9.15答案是C1.WhatdoesthemanespeciallylikeaboutChongqing?A.Itsclimate.B.Itsscenery.C.Itsfood.2.Howwillt
hespeakersgotothePeople’sPark?A.Bybus.B.Onfoot.C.Bysubway.3.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Schoolmates.B.Motherandson.C.Teac
herandstudent.4.Onwhichfloorarechildren’stoys?A.The3rdfloor.B.The4thfloor.C.The5thfloor.5.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?
A.Abook.B.Awriter.C.Anorganization.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出
最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。6.WhatdoesPeterpl
antobuytomorrow?A.Jackets.B.Awallet.C.Trousers.7.Whydoesthewomanwanttochangetheskirt?AThecolorisdark.B.Thesizeistoosmall.CT
hestyleisoutoffashion.听第7段材料,回答第8至19题。8.Whatisthewoman?A.Adoctor.B.Ahostess.C.Ateacher.9.WhatisMr.Black’ssecondsug
gestion?A.Eatinghealthily.B.Havingagoodrest.C.Doingexerciseregularly.听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。10.Whatisthemandoing?A.Askingforsomein
formation.B.Makinganexplanation.C.Givinganinterview.11.Whatinsuranceisthemanlikelytobuynow?A.Carinsu
rance.B.Lifeinsurance.C.Houseinsurance.12.Whatwillthemandonext?A.Consultquestions.B.Readsometerms.C.Fillinaform.听第9段材料,回答第13至16
题。13.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Neighbors.B.Colleagues.C.Friends.14.WhatkindofmusicdoesCathylikebest?A.Popmusic.B.Coun
trymusic.C.Classicalmusic.15.WherewillCathygofirsttomorrow?A.Ahospital.B.Atheater.C.Agym.16.Whenwillth
econcertend?A.At6:00pm.B.At7:00pm.C.At9:00pm.听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。17.WheredidCliffgrowup?A.Onafarm.B.Inabigcity.C.Inasmalltown.18.WhatwasC
liff’schildhoodlike?A.Happy.B.Sad.C.Colorless...19.WhatdidCliff’sfatherexpecthimtodo?A.Gotoanactingschool.B.Runthefarm.C.Workinthetheater.20Whoen
couragedClifftopursuehisdream?A.Anactor.B.Atraveler.C.Hismother.第二部分:阅读(共两节,满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳
选项。ACommunityNoticeboardNewForestBikeProject(NFBP)NewForestBikeProjectisanot-for-profitcommunityandsocialorganizationwhichtakesinu
nwantedbicyclesandthenrepairs,restoresandrelocatesthem.Aimingtohelppeoplefromallwalksoflifegetoutontwowheelsandenjoy
someexerciseaswellasthebeautifulNewForest!Ifyouwouldliketodonateanyunwantedbikes,pleasedropthemoffatW
alkersGarage,BurleyRd,BransgoreBH238DF.Ringwood’sInternationalFestivalofStreetPerformanceArt(RIFSPA)HeldannuallyonM
arch15thfrom10:30a.m.––4:30p.m.WANTED:streetperformers,musicians,choirs,bandsetc.toentertainthecrowdsinthestreetsofRingwood!Ifyouoryourgrou
pareinterestedintakingpartinthisevent,pleasecontactRogerBettle01425489350assoonaspossibletoensureaplace.NaturalWellbeing(NW)Weeklysessi
onsusingthenaturalenvironmenttopromoteadulthealthandwellbeing.Participantscanbeinvolvedincookingandsharinganoutdoorlunch,bi
rdwatchingandoutdoorcraftactivities.Date:EveryFridayTime:11:00a.m.––2:30p.m.Booking:Tracyon01425472760orBlashfo
rdLakes@hiwwt.org.ukLocation:BlashfordLakesNatureReserve,EllinghamDrove,nearRingwoodBH243PJEventcharge:£4donationRingwoodHealthWalks
(RHW)GuidedbyVolunteerWalkLeaders,WalksareFREEforanyonewishingtoimprovetheirfitnesswithone-hourwalks..S
tartfromtheMedicalCenteronthelstand3rdTuesdayineachmonthat10:30a.m.MeetoutsidetheMedicalCentre.Comealongandjoinus:weareafriendlysociablegrou
p.FormoreinformationcontactCraigDaterson01590646671.NONEEDTOBOOK1.WhatcanyoudothroughNFBP?A.Buyusedbikes.B.Dona
teoldbikes.C.HikeintheNewForest.D.WorkatWalkersGarage.2.Whichofthefollowingisorganizedonceayear?A.NFBP.B.RHW.C.RIFSPA.D.NW.3.WhatdoNWandRHWhav
eincommon?A.Theyeachlastawholeday.B.Advancereservationsarerequired.C.Theyarefreeofcharge.D.Chancestoexercis
eareprovided.BMynameisAlice.Earlylastyear,Iwastroubledbyananxietythatweakenedmyabilitytodoanything.Ifeltlikeastormcloudhungoverme
.ForalmostayearIstruggledon,constantlystaringatthiswallthatfacedme.Myperfectionisttendencieswerethemainrootofthis:Iwante
dtobeperfectatwhateverIdid,whichobviouslyinlifeisnotpossible,butitconsumedme.Oneday,Iattendedapresentationbywi
ldlifeconservationistGrantBrownatmyhighschool.Hispresentationnotonlyawedandinspiredme,butalsohelpedemergeaninnerdesiretomakeadiffer
enceintheworld.Ijoinedapre-presentationdinnerwithhimandthatsmallersettingallowedmetoslowlybuildupmycouragetospeakone-on-onewithhim––anideathathads
eemedcompletelyimpossible.Thisfirstcontactwaswheremystorybegan.Amonthlater,BrowninvitedmetoattendtheWorldYouthW
ildlifeConference.Lookingback,Inowseethiswouldbethefirstinaseriesoftimelyopportunitiesthatmyoldselfwould
haveletpass,butthatthisnewandmoreconfidentAliceenthusiasticallyseized.ShortlyafterIreceivedhisinvitation,applicationstojointheYou
thforNatureandtheYouthforPlanetgroupsweresentaroundthroughmyhighschool.Idecidedtocommitmyselftocompletingtheappli
cations,andsoonIwasapartofagrowingglobalteamofyoungpeopleworkingtoprotectnature.Eachofthesenewstepscontinuedtogrowmyconfidence.Iamwri
tingthisjustsixmonthssincemyjourneybeganandI’verealizedthatmybiggestobstaclethewholetimewasmyself.Itw
asthatvoiceinthebackofmyheadtellingmethatonephrasethathasstoppedsomanypeoplefromreachingtheirpotential:Ican’t
.Theysaygoodthingscometothosewhowait.Isay:grabeveryopportunitywitheverythingyouhaveandbeimpatient.Afterall,naturedoesnotrequireourp
atience,butouraction.4WhatwasthemaincauseofAlice’sanxiety?A.Herwishtobeperfect.B.Herhabitofconsumption.C.Herlackofinspi
ration.D.Herinabilitytoactherage.5.HowdidGrantBrown’spresentationinfluenceAlice?A.Shebuiltuphercouragetospeakup.B.Sheta
stedthesweetnessoffriendship.C.Shelearnedabouttheharmofdesire.D.Shedecidedtodosomethingfornature.6.TheactivitiesAlicejoinedinhelped
hertobecomemore________.A.criticalB.intelligentC.confidentD.innovative7.Whatcanwelearnfromthispassage?A.Practicemakesperfect.B.Actionisworry
’sworstenemy.C.Patienceisacureofanxiety.D.Everythingcomestothosewhowait.CI’vebeengivinglotsofthoughtrecentlytotheteachingofthescienc
esubjectatschools.I’mwonderingwhetherspendingmoretimelearninghowwe“do”science––thescientificmethod––ismorevaluablethansimply
makingchildrenmemorizescientific“facts”.Afterall,scienceisn’tacollectionoffactsabouttheworld.That’sjustcalled“knowledge”.Rather,scienceisaprocessoft
hinkingandmakingsenseoftheworld,whichwillthenleadtonewknowledge.We’veoftenhearditsaidthatweshouldbeteachingchildrennotwhattothinkbuthowtothink.Howeve
r,schoolsnowspendsomuchofthesciencesubjectloadingupchildren’sbrainswith“knowledge”.Surely,everyoneneedsabasicscientificunders
tanding.Weallneedtoknowsomescience:factsabouttheworldtohelpusmakeinformeddecisionsaboutimportantissuesthatfaceusallinoureveryd
aylives,fromtherisksofsmokingtothebenefitsofexercisingorwhyrecyclingourwasteisgoodfortheplanet.Yetwhatseemstobemissingtodayisanunder
standingofthewaywegainthisscientificunderstandingoftheworld.Nowadays,socialmediahasplayedasignificantroleinspreadinginformation.However,manype
opleuseitasamediumforspreadingdisinformationorharmfulopinions.Butsocialmediahasonlyenlargedthesocietalpr
oblemthathasbeenwithus.Ontopofthis,ourattentionspans(时长)arenaturallygettingshorter,andwedon’ttakethetimetoquestion.
ourviews,oraskwhethertheinformationwearegettingisreliable.Thisiswherethinkingscientificallycanhelp.Adoptingsomeoftheway
sthatgoodscienceispracticedcanhelpustocriticallyassesswhatwebelieve,questionourownviewsbeforeweattackvi
ewswedon’tlike,andsoon.Thisisexactlywhyweshouldbeteachingmoreofscientificmethodsinschools.Thisremarkablewayofseeing,th
inkingandknowing,isoneofhumankind’sgreatrichesandthebirthrightofeveryone.And,mostwonderfully,itonlygrowsinqualityandvalueth
emorewidelyitisshared.8.WhatistheauthorconcernedaboutaccordingtoParagraph1?A.Theteachingtopicsofthesciencesubject.B.S
tudents’interestinthesciencesubject.C.Theteachingcontentofthesciencesubject.D.Thelackofemphasisonsciencein
schools.9Whatisthethirdparagraphmainlyabout?A.Theapplicationofscienceindailylives.B.Theunderstandingof
scienceindailylives.C.Themethodofknowingscientificfacts.D.Somescientificphenomenaindailylives.10.Whatdoestheunderlinedpart“thesocietalproblem”inPar
agraph4referto?A.Thespreadoffalseinformation.B.Themisunderstandingofscience.C.Thepopularityofsocialmedia.D.Thenegative
impactofsocialmedia.11.Whatcanstudentsgetfromlearningscientificmethods?A.Improvedattentioninclass.B.Growinginterestinscience.C.Thedeepe
runderstandingofscience.D.Theabilitytothinkcritically.DInordertohelpdiscoverspoilageandreducefoodwasteforsupermarketsandconsumers,researchershav
edevelopednewlow-cost,smartphone-linked,eco-friendlyspoilagesensorsformeatandfishpackaging.OneinthreeUKconsumersthrowawayfoodjustbecauseitrea
chestheuse-bydate,but60%ofthe£12.5billion-worthoffoodwethrowawayeachyearissafetoeat.Theresearchers,whosefindingswerepu
blishedinACSSensors,saythesensorscouldalsoeventuallyreplacetheuse-bydate—awidelyusedindicatorofbeingf
reshandeatable.ThesensorscosttwoUScentseachtomake.Knownas“paper-basedelectricalgassensors(PEGS)”,theydetects
poilagegaseslikeammonia(apoisonousgaswithastrongunpleasantsmell)inmeatandfishproducts.Theinformationprovidedbytheelectronicnoseisreceivedbyasmartpho
ne,andthenyoucanknowwhetherthefoodisfreshandsafetoeat.TheImperialCollegeLondonresearcherswhodevelopedPEGSmadet
hesensorsbyprintingcarbon.electrodesontoaspecialtypeofpaper.Thematerialsareeco-friendlyandharmless,sotheydon’tdamagetheenvironmentandaresa
fetouseinfoodpackaging.Thesensors,combinedwithatinyelectronicsystem,theninformnearbymobiledevices,whichidentifyandunderstandthedataabouts
poilagegases.LeadauthorDrFiratGuderofImperial’sDepartmentofBioengineering,said,“Althoughthey’redesignedtokeepussafe,use-bydate
scanleadtoeatablefoodbeingthrownaway.Theydon’talwaysreflectitsactualfreshness.Infact,peopleoftengetsickfromfood
-bornediseasesduetopoorstorage,evenwhenanitemiswithinitsuse-bydate.”“Thesesensorsarecheapenoughsowehopetoseesupermarketsusingthemwi
thinthreeyears.OurgoalistousePEGSinfoodpackagingtoreduceunnecessaryfoodwaste.”TheauthorshopethatPEGScouldhaveapplicationsbeyondfoodprocessing,li
kesensingchemicalsinagriculture,airquality,anddetectingdiseasemarkersinbreathlikethoseinvolvedinkidneydisease.12.WhatisthefunctionofPEGSaccording
tothetext?A.Toimprovethetasteoffoods.B.Toimprovetheserviceofstores.C.Tohelpsupermarketsstorefoods.D.Tohelppeopletestfoodfreshness.13.Wh
atroledoesthesmartphoneplaywhilePEGSarefunctioning?A.Itactsasanelectronicnose.B.ItreadsthedatacollectedbyPEGS.C.Ithelpsprintthega
ssensorsontopaper.D.Itdiscoversthespoilagegasesfromfoods.14.WhatdoesDr.FiratGudersayaboutuse-bydates?A.Theyareno
tcompletelyreliable.B.Theycanhelpreducefoodwaste.C.Theyarebasedonscientificresearch.D.Theyarenotacceptedbythecon
sumers.15.Whatdoestheauthormainlytalkaboutinthetext?A.Theprocessofresearchingspoilagesensors.B.Anewtechnologyinpackagingtoreducefoodwaste.C.Theapp
licationofspoilagesensorsbeyondfoodprocessing.D.Theinfluenceofuse-bydatesonsupermarketsandconsumers.第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,共12.5分)阅读下面短文,从
短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。U.N.ReportWarnsNatureCrisisAnewU.N.reportfocusesonthenegativeeffectsofhumanactivityo
nnature.Itsaysonemillionplantandanimalspeciesonland,intheseasandintheskyarenowindangerofextinction.The1,800
-pagereporttookthreeyearstofinish.___16___TheEarthhasalwayssufferedfromhumanactivity,itsays.However,thesescratches(划伤)havebecomedeepsca
rs(伤疤)overthepast50years.Speciesaregoingtoextinctseveralhundredtimesfasterthantheaveragerateduringthe
pasttenmillionyears.It’ssomethingthathasneverhappenedbeforeinhumanhistory.___17___Since1970,thehumanpopulationhasdoubled.Theglobaleconomyhasgrownbyf
ourtimes.Tofeed,clotheandgiveenergytothisfast-changingworld,lotsofforestshavebeencutdown.___18___Furthermore,hunting,overfishingandpollutionhaveals
obeenkillingspeciesingreatnumbers.Theproblemcanbefixed,thereportsays.___19___Theamountoflandandseathatisunderprotectionneedstoincrea
serapidly.ThereportsuggestsgovernmentsmoveawayfromusingGDPasakeymeasureofdevelopment.Long-termeffectsmustbeconsidered,too.ProfessorEd
uardoBrondizioofIndianaUniversityisanauthorofthereport.Hesays,“Weallknowwhatneedstobedone.Theknowledgeis
there.___20___”A.However,thisrequiresmanychanges.B.Over120wildlifespeciesarefacingextinction.C.Onlyexpertsknowh
owtoaddresstheproblem.D.Thereportlistedseveralcausesforthesituation.E.Therejustneedstobeagreaterwill
totakeaction.F.Itdrawsontheworkof450scientistsfromdozensofcountries.G.Between1980and2000,onemillionsquarekilometersoftropical(热带的)forestwe
relost.第三部分:语言运用(共两节;满分30分)第一节:(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D中四个选项选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。WhenJennywasridingabiketothelocalWildlifeCenterlastDecember
,shewasscheduledtogobird-watching.Justamileintoherwalk,shesawafemale____21____nearthewater’sedge.Jennyhadworkedatawildbirdrehabi
litation(康复)centerand____22____thatswanscanbeaggressive.Butassheapproachedthisone,itdidn’t____23____.Shewascertainthatthebirdneeded__
__24____attention.Jennyputherjacketoverthebird’sheadtokeepitcalm,____25____pickeditupandhelditinherarms.Andthenathought____26____:Whatsho
uldIdonow?Herbest____27____wastherehabcenter,butthatwasontheothersideoftown.Howwasshegoingto____28____a17-poundswanonherbikea
llthatway.Luckily,some____29____drivingbyofferedher,herbikeandtheswana(n)____30____totherehabcenter.Staffmembersattherehabcenter____31____
thattheswanmighthavelead(铅)poisoning.Theygottheswanbackuponherfeet.____32____,theswanhadabacterialinfection.TwomonthsafterJennycametoher____33____,
shepassedaway.It’sa(n)____34____ending,butthestoryshowsjusthowfarpeoplearewillingtogoto____35____animals.21.A.butterflyB.dolphinC.frogD.swan22.A.
knewB.revealedC.confirmedD.admitted23.A.leaveB.protestC.moveD.scare24.A.moralB.chemicalC.particularD.medical25.A.intelligentlyB.carefullyC.preciou
slyD.bravely26.A.sprangtomindB.cameupwithC.gaverisetoD.putforwardto27.A.strategyB.solutionC.theoryD.support28.A.deliverB.exportC.transportD.harm29
.A.strangersB.workersC.nursesD.doctors30.A.accessB.liftC.favorD.attempt31.A.assumedB.illustratedC.informedD.determin
ed32.A.AccidentallyB.GraduallyC.SadlyD.Consequently33.A.rescueB.habitatC.helpD.nest34.A.unexpectedB.naturalC.destructiveD.di
sappointing35.A.raiseB.trackC.saveD.damage第二节:(共10小题,每小题1.5分,共15分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Atotalof16ChineseandItalianvolunteersworeH
anfutoparticipateinacarnival(狂欢)inthecityVenice.Cheerfully,theysucceededintheirattempt____36____(represent)thebeautyofChineseclothing.
DirectlytransportedfromtheSuzhouSilkMuseum,theclothingwasthemedofHan,Tang,SongandMingdynastiesrespect
ively.InthiswayChineseculturecouldbebrought____37____(close)tomoreforeignersthanshownonTV.Hanfuhasahistory____38____d
atesbacktomorethanfourthousandyears.Accordingtolegend,theChineseclothingismadebytheYellowEmperor.Overthefollowingthousands
ofyears,thestyleofHanfuchangedintodifferent____39____(variety)ofthecustomsineachdynasty,but____40____(it)basicformhasnotchangedmuch.Onemajorfeat
ureofitiskuanpaodaxiu,meaningclosedfull-bodygarmentwithwideandloosesleeves,thus____41____(create)afree,flowingandelegantimpression.Clothi
ngis____42____importantcarrierofculturalheritage,andHanfufullyembodiesChinesecharacteristicsincludinggentle,comforta
ble,elegantandcalmpersonalities.Inrecentyears,people’senthusiasmfortraditionalculture____43____(rise),andtheincreaseo
ftheinheritanceofChineseclothingculturehasalsoarisen.WearingHanfuinatriporinapartyhasbecomeanewtrendamongyoungpeople.Therev
ivalofHanfuisanew____44____(explore)ofthebeautyofChineseclothingbycontemporarypeople,_____45_____alsorepresentsthenewrecogni
tionofthevalueoftraditionalculturebytheyoungergeneration.第四部分:写作(共两节,满分40分)第一节﹙满分15分﹚46.假定你是李华,上周末去乡村参加了为期一天的环保宣传活动。请给笔友Mike
写一封信,介绍这次活动。内容包括:1.参加人员;2.活动内容;3.你的感受。注意:1.写作词数应为80左右;2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。_________________________________________________________________________
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________________________________第二节(满分25分)47.阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。“IsthisallIgot?”askedmydaughter,Allison.“Iask
edforanewcellphone!”“Whatkindofbirthdayisthis?”askedmyson,Blake.BlakeandAllisonaretwins.Everyyear,Igavethembirthdaypresents.Buttheyalwaysfeltunhap
pyaboutnotreceivingsomethingontheirwishlist.IknewIhadsomewhatspoiled(宠坏)them,butIhadnoideaitwasthisbad.Iwasinshock.Howself-centeredandu
nappreciativecouldmychildrenbe?Iwasdeterminedtodosomething.Ifoundafamilylivingonafarmthatbadlyneededhelp.Therewerefourchild
reninthefamilyagedfromthreetoeight.Ibegantovisitthemeverytwomonths.Soon,AllisonandBlake’sbirthdaywasdrawingne
ar.Idecidedtointroducethemtothenewfriends.Oneday,Iwokethekidsearlyanddrovethemtothefarm.Whenwearrived,Itoldmychildrentotaketwobagsoffthecar,ofwhich
onewasfilledwithfoodandtheotherwithmanyboxesfullofpresentsmychildrenwouldneverbesatisfiedwith.Wewerewelcomedinsidewithsmilesandappreciati
on.Obviously,AlisonandBlakewereshockedbywhattheysaw.Icouldguesstheyhadneverexpectedpeoplewouldlivesuchadifficultlife.“Look!Presen
tsforyou.”Allisonwastryingtomakethekidshappier.Withtheirparents’permission(允许),thekidsbegantopicktheboxesu
p,shakethem,andguesswhatwasinside.Theyweresoexcited.AllisonandBlakeencouragedthekidstoopentheboxes.Theydid.Andtherewere
shoutsofsurpriseandjoy:amodelcar,chocolate…thenlaughter.Thengratefulhugs(拥抱)andsincere“thank-yous”.AtfirstAlisonandBlakelookedconfusedbutso
onjoinedthechildren.Beforelong,theywerelaughing,too,proudthattheybroughthappinessthere.Onthewayhome,AlisonandBlakewerealittlequi
et.Whenitwastimetogotobedthatday,mykidshuggedmeandsaid,“Thankyou,Mum.”注意:1.续写词数应为150左右;2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Thenextyear,withtheirbirt
hdaynearing,IaskedAlisonandBlakewhatpresentstheywanted.____________________________________________________________________________________________
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______________________________________________________________________Iagreedandofferedtodrivethemtothefarm.___
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