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宜宾市四中2022-2023学年高二上期期末模拟考试英语试题注意事项：答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟

的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍

。1．Wheredoestheconversationtakeplaceprobably?A．Inataxi.B．Inapostoffice.C．Onabus.2．What’stherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A．Teacherandstud

ent.B．Bossandsecretary.C．Doctorandpatient.3．Howmuchwillthewomanpayforthetwobooks?A．$2.5.B．$3.4.C．$5.9.4．WhydoesthemanwanttotraveltoIndia?A．Tovisitaf

orest.B．Toseesomeplants.C．Toseepeoplepickingtealeaves.5．Whatdoesthemanliketowrite?A．Poems.B．Romancenovels.C．Diaries.第二节(共15

小题，每小题15分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段长对话，回答第6、

7题。6．Whyisitanimportantdayfortheman?A．Hewillattendawedding.B．Hewillsignanagreement.C．Hewillgoforabusinesstrip.7．Whatcoloristheti

ethemanwillwear?A．Red.B．Brown.C．Black.听第7段长对话，回答第8至9题。8．Howdoestheboythinkofreviewinglessons?A．Boring.B．Relaxing.C．Importa

nt.9．Whatshouldtheboydoeverynight,accordingtothewoman?A．Getsomeexercise.B．Usethecomputer.C．Studyforatleasttwohours.听第8段长对话，回答第10至12题。10

．Whatdoesthemanexpectfortheyear?A．It’llbefun.B．It’llbedifficult.C．It’llbeeasy.11．Whatdoesthemanplantodo?A．MajorinEnglishB．Vol

unteeratthezoo.C．Attendmedicalschool.12．Howoftenwillthewomanbevolunteering?A．Everyday.B．Everyweekend.C．Threedaysaweek.听第9段长对话，回答第13至16题。13．Whati

sthemandoing?A．Checkingintoahotel.B．Makingahotelreservation.C．Tryingtofindaplaceforsmoking.14．Howmuchwillthe

manpayforhisstay?.A．3300.B．$1,200.C．$1,500.15．Whatcanbeknownabouttheman?A．Hedoesn’tsmoke.B．Heisn’tsatisfiedwiththereservation.C

．Hecaresaboutthehigherroomprices.16．What’sthewoman?A．Ashopper.B．Aguide.C．Areceptionist.听下面一段独白，回答第17至20题。17．Whend

idthestormstart?A．Thismorning.B．Thisafternoon.C．Lastnight.18．Whohasbeenrescuedbyboat?A．Peoplelivinginlowa

reas.B．Peoplelivingnearthehills.C．Peoplelivingneartheocean.19．Howmanypeoplearewithoutpower?A．Thousands.B．Hundr

eds.C．Several.20．WhatdoestheWeatherServicesuggestpeopledo?A．Notleavetheirhomes.B．Turnofftheirelectricity.C．Drive

carefullythroughwater.第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AChicagoChil

dren’sMuseumThismuseumoffersplentyoffunactivitiesforkids.However,thisisoneofthefewChicagomuseumsnot“funforthewholefamily”asadultsandolderkidswillbe

boredtotears.Address:700EastGrandAve.(NavyPier),ChicagoPhone:312-527-1000Publictransportation:CTAbuslines#29(Sta

teStreet),#65(GrandAvenue),andthe#66(ChicagoAvenue)allserveNavyPier.Parkingrates:*MondaythroughThursday:$20*FridaythroughSunday

:$24*Holidays:$24Hours:*MondaythroughFriday:10am—5pm*SaturdayandSunday:10am—8pmEntrancefees:*Adults:$12*Children:$12

*Seniors(65+):$11*Children(under5):freeActivities:LocatedononeofChicago’stoptouristattractions,NavyPier,themuseumoffersthr

eefloorsofactivitiesforkids,including:*PlayItSafe—allabouthomesafety*InventingLab—providespartsandinstructionsforcreatingthing

s*KidsTown—aplayroomrecreatingaChicagoneighborhoodwherekidscanpretendtodothingslikeshoppingforgroceriesanddrivingaCTAbus*ClimbingSchoon

er—athree-floorclimbingbuilding*MyMuseum—kidsgettocreatevariousartprojectsthatare“allaboutme”*Skyline—learnaboutskyscrapers(摩天

大楼)anddesignyourown*TreehouseTrails—aplayareadesignedlikeaforest*Waterways—wateractivitiesshowinghowpumpsanddamswork1.Whyisthemu

seummainlydesignedforyoungkids?A.Becausethegovernmentordersittodoso.B.Becauseadultshavemanyotherthingstodo.C.Becaus

eothersarelikelytobetiredoftheseactivities.D.Becauseitiseasyforthemuseumtomakemoneyfromkids.2.Howmuchwillparentswithakid(6)andgrandfa

ther(69)payiftheydrivetothemuseumonSaturday?A.$36.B.$47.C.$59.D.$71.3.Childrenwhoarefondofartworksshould

takepartinA.WaterwaysB.MyMuseumC.PlayitsafeD.InventingLab【答案】1.C2.D3.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了芝加哥儿童博物馆。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Thismuseumoff

ersplentyoffunactivitiesforkids.However,thisisoneofthefewChicagomuseumsnot“funforthewholefamily”asadult

sandolderkidswillbeboredtotears.(这个博物馆为孩子们提供了许多有趣的活动。然而，这是芝加哥为数不多的不是“全家人都可以玩”的博物馆之一，因为大人和大一点的孩子会无聊到哭。)”可知，博物馆主要

是为小孩子设计的，因为其他人可能会厌倦这些活动。故选C。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据Parkingrates介绍“FridaythroughSunday:$24(周五至周日：24美元)”以及Entra

ncefees的介绍“Adults:$12(成人：12美元)Children:$12(孩子们：12美元)Seniors(65+):$11(老年人(65岁以上)：11美元)”可知，如果开车去的费用为：12+12+12+24+11=71$。故选D。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据Acti

vities下的介绍“MyMuseum—kidsgettocreatevariousartprojectsthatare“allaboutme”(在MyMuseum中孩子们可以创造各种各样的“关于我的”艺术项目)”可知，喜欢艺术作品的

孩子应该参加MyMuseum。故选B。BWhenhefirstrosetostardomintheNBA,YaoMingcouldnotpossiblyhaveknowntheinfluencehewouldhaveontheAmericanunderstandingofChina.

IntheeyesofmanyAmericans,Chineseareshort,bookish,andnotespeciallyathletic.Yao,26,hasturnedthatimageonits

head.Agiantat2.26metres,hehasbeenthemosttalked-aboutplayerintheleaguesincehetoppedtheNBAdraft(选秀)in2002.WhenYaofirstjoinedtheRocketsandstruggledw

ithanAmericanstyleofbasketball,manywerequicktolabel(把……称为)Yao“afailure”.ButYaoplayedon.Hedidnotletthecriticismaffecthispe

rformance.EvenwhenformerNBAstarCharlesBarkleybetthatYaocouldnotscoremorethan19pointsinasinglegame,Yaokepth

isself-respect.ThesamecannotbesaidforBarkley,whowasforcedtokissarealdonkey’sasswhenYaopassedthe19-pointmarkearlyinhisfirstseason.ForAmer

icans,Yao’spoliteandfriendlypersonalityislikedbythemcomparedwiththerudebehaviorsoftheNBA’sbadboys.ComparedwithmostotherNBA

players,YaoMingisatruegentleman.Herespectsallofhisopponents,eventhosewhoarenotfriendlytohim.“Heissowiseandhumorousthatheseemsl

ikeadiplomat(外交家)ratherthanabasketballplayersometimes,”saidRonBurke,anNBATVreporter.Inaddition,Yao’swittyanswershavechangedtheopinionthatCh

inesepeopleareboring.WhenaskedwhatwerehisfavouriteEnglishwords,Yaotoldthepressthatthefivewordswere“Thisisthelastquestion.”Yaoiswinningsu

pporterswithintheleagueaswell.AfteraRockets-LakersgamethatShaquilleO’Nealhadtositoutwithaninjury,O’Ne

alsaid,“Youplayedprettygood,YaoMing.”Yaoreplied,“That’sbecauseyouweren’tthere.”4.WhatdidmanypeoplethinkwhenYaoMingfirstjoinedtheRockets?A.Heisf

riendly.B.Heisthankful.C.Heisafailure.D.Heisasuccess.5.YaoMingwaslikedbyAmericansmainlybecausehe________.A.provedthathewa

sathleticB.showedhispolitenessandfriendlinessC.passedthe19-pointmarkearlyD.beatformerNBAstarCharlesBarkley6.Bysharingthes

torybetweenYaoMingandO’Nealinthelastparagraph,thewritershowsus________.A.YaoMingwasn’tsupportedwithintheleagueB.YaoMingwasboring

andproudC.YaoMingdidn’thavewittyanswersD.YaoMingwasrespectfulandsmart7What’sthemainideaofthetext?A.Th

eimpactofYaoMingonAmericans’attitudestowardsChinese.B.ThebrilliantshootingskillsYaoMingshowedintheNBA.C.YaoMing’scomp

etitionwithotherNBAplayers.D.YaoMing’ssuccessinanintensebasketballmatch.【答案】4.C5.B6.D7.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述的是姚明进入NBA的心路历程，从不被看好，到赢得美国球员的尊重，姚明最终改变

了美国人对中国人的看法。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段第一句“WhenYaofirstjoinedtheRocketsandstruggledwithanAmericanstyleofbasketball,manywere

quicktolabel（把……称为）Yao“afailure”.(当姚明第一次加入火箭队并与美式篮球风格作斗争时，许多人很快就给他贴上了“失败者”的标签。)”可知，在姚明加入到火箭队之后，很快他就被人们贴上了“失败者”的标签

。故选C。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段第一句“ForAmericans,Yao’spoliteandfriendlypersonalityisawelcomecontrasttotherudebehaviouro

ftheNBA’sbadboys.(对于美国人来说，姚明礼貌友好的个性与NBA坏小子的粗鲁行为形成了鲜明的对比。)”可知，美国人喜欢姚明的礼貌和友好，即姚明因礼貌和友好而给美国人留下了好印象。故选B。【6题详解】推理判断题。根

据最后一段第一句“Inaddition,Yao’swittyanswershavechangedtheopinionthatChinesepeopleareboring.(此外，姚明机智的回答也改变了美国人认为中国人很无聊的

看法。)”及“Yaoiswinningsupporterswithintheleagueaswell.AfteraRockets-LakersgamethatShaquilleO’Nealhadtositoutwithaninjury,O’Nealsaid,“Youplayedprettyg

ood,YaoMing.”Yaoreplied,“That’sbecauseyouweren’tthere.”(姚明在联盟中也赢得了不少支持者。在一场火箭队与湖人队的比赛后，奥尼尔因伤缺席比赛，奥尼尔说：“姚明，你打得很好。”姚明说：“那是因为你不在

那里。”)”可知姚明对别人很友好，也很聪明（情商高）。故选D。【7题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲了姚明进入NBA的心路历程，从不被看好，到赢得美国球员的尊重，最终改变了美国人对中国人的看法。结合选项可知选项，“TheimpactofYaoMingonAmericans’attit

udestowardsChinese.(姚明对美国人对待中国人的态度的影响)”概括较为全面准确。故选A。CA14-year-oldscientisttookhome$25,000fromanationalsciencecompetitio

nforinventingaliquidbandagethatcouldreplaceantibiotics(抗生素).KaraFanfromSanDiego,CAwonthe3MYoungScientistChallengeinSt.Paul,Minnesota.Fancameupw

ithaspecialliquidbandagethatcouldreplacetheoveruseofantibiotics.“Iwanttoshowmyinventionoftheliquidbandageto

morepeople.Ithinkitisimportantformorepeopletobeawareoftheseriouscrisisanddosomethingaboutit,”Fansaid.The3MYoung

ScientistChallengeisanationalcompetitionformiddleschoolstudents,whichtakesplaceeveryyear.Thestudentsaretaskedwithcomingupwithanideaorinventiont

hatsolvesexistingproblems.Tenfinalistsarechosentocompeteforthetitleof“America’sTopYoungScientist”andagrandprizeof$25,000.Afterbei

ngselected,theyworkwithscientiststomaketheirideacometolife.Eachcompetitorisjudgedontheirinvention’screativity,scientificknowledge,pe

rsuasiveness(说服力)andcommunication,andoverallpresentation.ApartfromKaraFan,otherfinalistsincludedJayaCho

udray,whoinventedanairflowcontrolrobotthathelpstosaveenergyinahome,andCarolineCrouchley,whoinventedaclimate-friendlytransportations

ystemthatdoesn’tneedadieselengineorelectricmotors.3Mholdsthecompetitionforstudentsingrades5-8becauseitsresearchhasshownthattheirinterestinsciencefad

es,whichisterribleforacountry.Andtheywanttoinspiretheyoungtodeveloploveinscience.8.WhydidFanmaketheinventionof

liquidbandage?A.Togainagreatprizeofmoney.B.Topreventpeoplefromusingantibiotics.C.Toapplyascientificresearch

onantibiotics.D.Toraisepeople’sawarenessondangerofoveruseantibiotics.9.WhatdoweknowaboutThe3MYoungScienti

stChallenge?A.Itisheldeveryotheryear.B.Ithelpstosolveexistingproblems.C.Itoffershelptomiddleschoolstudents.D.Itisanationwidecompetit

ionintendedforyoungpeople.10.WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph4?A.Thecompetitorsworkingwithscientistswillbeselected.B.Thecompeti

torsarejudgedbytheircontributionstoscience.C.Tenfinalistsaregiventhetitleof“America'sTopYoungScientist

11”.D.CarolineCrouchleydesignedanenvironmentally-friendlydrivingsystem.11.Whatkindofthispassagecouldbe?A.Anewsreport.B.Aninstr

uction.C.Aguidance.D.Ameetingrecord.【答案】8.D9.D10.D11.A【解析】【分析】这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了一名14岁科学家因为发明了一种可以替代抗生素的

液体绷带，从一场全国科学竞赛中拿回了25000美元，并简单介绍了3M青年科学家挑战赛。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Fancameupwithaspecialliquidbandagethatcouldreplacetheoveruseofantibiotics.”（范发明了一种特殊的液

体绷带，可以代替抗生素的过度使用。）和“Ithinkitisimportantformorepeopletobeawareoftheseriouscrisisanddosomethingaboutit”（我认为让更多的人意识到这一严重的危机并采取行动是很重要的）可知，范发明了液

体绷带来提高人们对过度使用抗生素的危险的意识。故选D。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第三段“The3MYoungScientistChallengeisanationalcompetitionformiddleschoolstudents,whichtakespl

aceeveryyear.Thestudentsaretaskedwithcomingupwithanideaorinventionthatsolvesexistingproblems.”（3M青年科学家挑战赛是一项全国性的中学生竞赛，每

年举行一次。学生们的任务是想出一个解决现有问题的想法或发明。）可知，这是一项面向年轻人的全国性比赛。故选D。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第四段“CarolineCrouchley,whoinventedaclimate-friendlytransportationsystemthatdoe

sn’tneedadieselengineorelectricmotors.”（卡洛琳·克劳奇利，她发明了一种不需要柴油发动机或电动机的气候友好型交通系统。）可知，CarolineCrouchley设计了一个环保的驾驶系统。故选D。【11题详解】推理判断题。文章主要讲述了一名14岁的科学家

因为发明了一种可以替代抗生素的液体绷带，从一场全国科学竞赛中拿回了25000美元，并简单介绍了3M青年科学家挑战赛。由此可知，这是一篇新闻报道。故选A。DMasksthathelpedsavelivesareprovingadeadlydangertowildlife,withbirdsand

seacreaturestrappedintheshockingnumberofthrown-awayfacialcoverings.Single-usemaskshavebeenfoundaroundpavements,waterwaysand

beachesworldwide.Wornonce,thethinprotectivematerialscantakehundredsofyearstodecompose.“Facemasksaren’tgoingawayanytimesoon—butwhenw

ethrowthemaway,theseitemscanharmtheenvironmentandtheanimals,”AshleyFrunoofanimalrightsgroupPETAsaid.InBritain,agullwasrescuedbytheRSPCAafterits

legsbecametangledinthestrapsofamaskforuptoaweek.Theanimalwelfarecharitytookittoawildlifehospitalfortreatmentbeforeitsrelease.Thebiggesteffectmayb

einthewater.Morethan1.5billionmasksmadetheirwayintotheworld’soceanslastyear,accountingforaround6,200extratonnes

ofoceanplasticpollution,accordingtoenvironmentalgroupOceansAsia.ConservationistsinBrazilfoundonemaskinsidethestomachofapenguinafteritsbodywaswashedu

ponabeach,whileadeadpufferfishwasdiscoveredcaughtinsideanotheroffthecoastofMiami.Frenchcampaignersfounda

deadcrabtrappedinamaskneartheMediterranean.Masksandglovesare“particularlyproblematic”forseacreatures,saysGeorgeLeonard,chiefscientistfromNGOOceanC

onservancy.“Whenthoseplasticsbreakdownintheenvironment,theythenenterthefoodchainandimpacttheentireecosystems,”headded.Therehasbeen

ashifttowardsgreateruseofreusableclothmasksasthepandemichaswornon,butmanyarestillusingthelightersingle-usevarieties.Ca

mpaignershaveurgedpeopletobinthemproperlyandcutthestrapstoreducetheriskofanimalsbecomingtrapped.OceansAsiahasalsocalledongover

nmentstoincreasefinesforlitteringandencouragetheuseofwashablemasks.12.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“decompose”inparagraph1mean?A.Burnaway.B.Produce.C.Br

eakdown.D.Improve.13.WhatcanwelearnfromGeorgeLeonard’swords?A.Theenvironmentalgroupsavesmanyanimals.B.Seawi

ldlifeisfondoffeedingonfacemasks.C.Measuresshouldbetakentoprotectseawildlife.D.Masksthrownaroundfinallydoharmtohuman.14.Howmightthemaskpro

blemsbesolved?A.Byincreasingfinesforthrowingmasks.B.Bypreventingthepublicusingsingle-usemasks.C.Byworking

withcampaigners’groups.D.Bywashingfacemasksfrequently.15.Whichofthefollowingcouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A.WildlifeFacesaThreatf

romFaceMasksB.FaceMaskscanHarmtheEnvironmentC.AnimalProtectionOrganizationsMatterD.GovernmentshouldBanLitteringFaceM

asks【答案】12.C13.D14.A15.A【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了曾经帮助拯救生命的口罩，现在被证明对野生动物是致命的危险，鸟类和海洋生物被困在数量惊人的丢弃的面部覆盖物中。列举了一些口罩对野生动物造成威胁的例子和对

此问题的解决措施。【12题详解】词句猜测题。根据画线词上文“thethinprotectivematerialscantakehundredsofyearsto”以及后文“Facemasksaren’

tgoingawayanytimesoon”可知，口罩短期内不会消失，说明这种薄薄的保护材料可能需要几百年才能分解。故划线词意思是“分解”。A.Burnaway.烧掉；B.Produce.产生；C.Breakdown.分解；D.Improve.改善。故选C。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据

倒数第二段“Masksandglovesare“particularlyproblematic”forseacreatures,saysGeorgeLeonard,chiefscientistfromNGOOceanConservancy.“Whentho

seplasticsbreakdownintheenvironment,theythenenterthefoodchainandimpacttheentireecosystems,”headded.(非政府组织海洋保护协会的首席科学家GeorgeLeonar

d说，口罩和手套对海洋生物来说“尤其成问题”。他补充说：“当这些塑料在环境中分解时，它们就会进入食物链，并影响整个生态系统。”)”可知，到处乱扔的口罩最终对人体有害。故选D。【14题详解】细节理解题。

根据最后一段中“OceansAsiahasalsocalledongovernmentstoincreasefinesforlitteringandencouragetheuseofwashablemasks.(海洋亚洲组织还呼吁各

国政府提高对乱丢垃圾的罚款，并鼓励人们使用可清洗的口罩)”可知，增加对扔口罩的罚款可以解决口罩问题。故选A。【15题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段中“Masksthathelpedsavelivesareprovingadeadlydangertowildli

fe,withbirdsandseacreaturestrappedintheshockingnumberofthrown-awayfacialcoverings.(曾帮助拯救生命的口罩对野生动物构成了致命威胁，大量丢弃的口罩困住了鸟类和海洋生物)”结合文章主要说明了曾经帮助拯救生命的口罩

，现在被证明对野生动物是致命的危险，鸟类和海洋生物被困在数量惊人的丢弃的面部覆盖物中。列举了一些口罩对野生动物造成威胁的例子和对此问题的解决措施。可知，A选项“野生动物面临口罩的威胁”最符合文章标题。故选A。第二节(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的

最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。TheOpenHand—aUniversalSignWhenmeetingpeopleattheairp

ort,____16____Weknowthatasmileisusuallyasignthatpeoplefeelfriendlyandhappy,butwhatifwedon’tknowwhothenewpersonis?____17____Whatifwe

aremeetingastrangerinanunfamiliarplace?Sometimespeoplearedangerousandhumanshavetofindwaystoprotectthemselves.Wehavetomakesurewecantrustpe

oplewedonotknow,_____18_____Showingourhandsmeansthatwearenotarmed(武装).Inmanyculturestoday,theWesterncustomofshakinghandsisused.Weuseour

righthand,whichisusuallystrongerthantheleftone.Ifweareusingourhandthisway,itcannotbeholdingaknifeoragun.Itshowsthatwetru

sttheotherperson,____19____Notallculturesusethehandshake,____20____Japanesepeoplemightcoveronehandwiththeotherand,dependingonw

homtheyaregreeting,bowslightlyorquitelow.InIndia,Hindupeoplejointheirhandsinfrontoftheirfacesandbowtheirheads.AMuslimwilltouchhisheart,mouthandfore

head(前额)toshowrespect.EvenyoungpeopleintheWestnowgiveeachotherthe“highfive”,whentheyslap(拍)eachother’shandshighintheair.Theyareallkeepingthe

irhandsbusy.Inalmostallcultures,tosmileandshowanopenrighthandmeans,“Welcome,youaresafewithme.”A.WhatifIwanttoshowthatIambored?B.mostpe

oplesmileandshakehandswithpeopletheymeet.C.andthattheotherpersoncantrustus.D.Whatifwearenotintroducedbyafr

iend?E.andpeopleinmanyAsianculturesdonotalwaystouchanotherperson.F.andwehavetoshowthatwearenotdangerous.G.noraretheycomfortableinth

esamewaywithtouchingordistancebetweenpeople.【答案】16.B17.D18.F19.C20.E【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了肢体语言在交流中的运用和作用，尤其是手势语在不同场合如何正确使用。【16题

详解】根据下文“Weknowthatasmileisusuallyasignthatpeoplefeelfriendlyandhappy,butwhatifwedon’tknowwhothenewpersonis?”可知，我们知道微笑通常是人们感到友好和

快乐的标志，但如果我们不知道谁是新的人呢？由此可知，大多数人与他们遇到的人微笑和握手，这种情景也是我们最常见的。故选B。【17题详解】根据上文“Weknowthatasmileisusuallyasignthatpeoplefeelfriendlya

ndhappy,butwhatifwedon’tknowwhothenewpersonis?”可知，我们知道微笑通常是人们感到友好和快乐的标志，但如果我们不知道谁是新的人呢？结合下文“Whatifwearemeetingastrangerinanunfamiliar

place?”可知，假如在不熟悉的地方遇到了陌生人会怎样？由此可知，此处应为“假如我们不被朋友介绍会怎样？”故选D。【18题详解】根据下文“Showingourhandsmeansthatwearenotarmed”可知，亮出我们的手意味

着我们没有武装。由此可知，此处应为“我们必须证明我们并不危险”。故选F。【19题详解】根据上文“Ifweareusingourhandthisway,itcannotbeholdingaknifeoragun.

Itshowsthatwetrusttheotherperson”可知，如果我们这样使用我们的手，它不可能拿着刀或枪．这表明我们信任对方。由此可知，此处应为“对方也能信任我们”。故选C。【20题详解】本段主要讲并不是所有的国家都使用握手，下面列举

了日本人、印度人及穆斯林打招呼的方式，这些都属于亚洲国家。由此可知，此处“在许多亚洲文化中，人们并不总是互相接触”能够引领下文。故选E。第三部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节(共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面

短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Duringmylifetime,I’velearntsomethingimportant:it’sgoodtolearnnewskillsou

tsideofyourcomfortzone.Aboutsevenyearsago,Istartedlearninghowtopaintasa___21___.Iwasprettyterrible.Everythinglooked___22___,andmycolorswer

etotallyoff.MyfriendsandcolleaguessuggestedthatIstop___23___mytimeonsomethingIwasn’tgoodat.“___24___onyourdayjob,”theysaid.Ikeptatit—practicing,taki

ngclasses,findingtheright___25___whocouldguideme.Iamnow_____26_____“good”.Today,thesamefriendssayIwasbornwiththi

s___27___.Thesamething___28___whenIstartedpianoandsinginglessonsacoupleofyearsago.Commentsshiftedfrom,“Stopwastingyourtimeandfo

cusonwhatyouknow,”to“You’vegotamusicalgene(基因).”These___29___originatefromlong-heldbeliefsthatgrowthisusuallynotpossibleforadul

ts.Evenwhenthereisevidenceoflearning,itcanbe_____30_____toinborntalent.Mostscientificstudiesonadulthoodfocusoncognitivedecline(认知下降),ratherthan___

__31_____,suggestingthatevenscientistsmaythinkthatdevelopmentislimitedinadulthood.Afewrecentstudiessugg

estthat_____32_____newskills,suchasphotography,foreventhreemonthsmaystrengthenthefunctioningofthebrainina

dults.Iwouldtakethesestudiesonestepfurthertoarguethata(n)_____33_____causeofcognitivedeclineisthefactthatadultslearnfewernewskills_____34_____toch

ildren.Ifwecan_____35_____howtolearnwellasadults,thenperhapswecan_____36_____cognitivedecline.Adultsareoften_____37_____togooutsideo

ftheircomfortzones.Wefearlooking_____38_____formakingmistakes;wefearfailurecouldcostusourjobs.Perhapsareaso

nwhywesufferfromcognitivedeclineisthatwedonotengageinlearningnewskillsformanyyears.TobettercommunicatewithmyGermanf

riends,IamstartingtolearnGerman.I’m_____39_____atthe“listeningandbabbling(咿呀学语)”phase.Sure,somemaylaugh

atanadultbabbling,butIhopeonedayIcan_____40_____Germanfluently,andinspiremanyotheradultstolearnlikeababy.21.A.hobbyB.dreamC.jobD.measur

e22.A.perfectB.brightC.dullD.enjoyable23.A.takingB.wastingC.puttingD.getting24.A.CountB.DependC.FocusD.Congratulate25.A.fri

endsB.teachersC.colleaguesD.partners26.A.concludedB.realizedC.consideredD.described27.A.characterB.spiritC.talentD.power28.A.happenedB.f

oundC.mentionedD.showed29.A.suggestionsB.achievementsC.resultsD.comments30.A.reportedB.owedC.forcedD.addicted31.A.fail

ureB.changeC.adaptationD.growth32.A.catchingB.arrangingC.learningD.holding33.A.importantB.strangeC.insignificantD.useful34.A.prep

aredB.comparedC.intendedD.provided35.A.breakoutB.giveoutC.bringoutD.figureout36.A.interruptB.preventC.masterD.influence37.A.unreasonableB.uncert

ainC.unwillingD.undoubted38.A.stupidB.upsetC.crazyD.ugly39.A.clearlyB.presentlyC.continuallyD.occasionally

40.A.writeB.readC.listenD.speak【答案】21.A22.C23.B24.C25.B26.C27.C28.A29.D30.B31.D32.C33.A34.B35.D36.B3

7.C38.A39.B40.D【解析】【分析】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章作者通过自己的经历说明：成年人的认知能力并非下降，是因为我们往往不愿意走出自己的舒适区，去学习新的知识与技能。【21题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：大约七年

前，我开始把学习画画作为一种爱好。A.hobby爱好；B.dream梦想；C.job工作；D.measure措施。根据“Istartedlearninghowtopaint”可知，作者学习画画是作为一种爱好。故选A。【22题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：所有的东西看

起来都很沉闷，我的颜色也完全变色了。A.perfect完美的；B.bright明亮的；C.dull无聊的；D.enjoyable令人愉快的。根据“Iwasprettyterrible.”可知，作者表现得很差，因此觉得所有

的东西看起来都很无聊。故选C。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的朋友和同事建议我不要在我不擅长的事情上浪费时间。A.taking拿走；B.wasting浪费；C.putting放置；D.getting得

到。根据“Stopwastingyourtime”可知，此处是信息此“wasting”的词汇复现。故选B。【24题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：“专注于你的日常工作，”他们说。A.Counton指望，预料到；B.Dependon依靠；C.Focuson关注，专注于；D.Congratulateon

祝贺。根据下文的“focusonwhatyouknow”可知，此处是信息词“focuson”的词汇复现。故选C。【25题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我坚持不懈——练习、上课、找到能指导我的合适的老师。A.friends朋友；B.t

eachers老师；C.colleagues同事；D.partners伙伴。根据“whocouldguideme”可知，为了学好画画，作者找了合适的老师指导自己。故选B。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我现在被认为是“擅长画画

的”。A.concluded得出结论，终止；B.realized意识到；C.considered考虑；D.described描述。根据上文内容“Ikeptatit—practicing,takingclasses,findingtheright___5___whocouldguideme

.”可知，作者经过坚持不懈的练习，上课和老师的指导后，被认为擅长画画。故选C。【27题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：今天，同样的朋友们说我生来就有这种天赋。A.character特征，性格；B.spirit精神；C.talent天赋，才能；D.power权力，力量。根据下文“itc

anbe___10___toinborntalent.”可知，此处是信息词“talent”的词汇复现。故选C。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：几年前我开始学钢琴和唱歌时也发生了同样的事情。A.happened发生；B.found找到，发现；C.mentioned提到；D.showed展示。根

据“Commentsshiftedfrom,“Stopwastingyourtimeandfocusonwhatyouknow,”to“You’vegotamusicalgene(基因).””可知，在作者学习钢琴和唱歌时发生了和学画画时一样的事情。故选A。【29题详解】考查名词

词义辨析。句意：这些评论源于人们长期以来的信念，即成人通常不可能成长。A.suggestions建议；B.achievements成就；C.results结果；D.comments评论。根据上文“Commentsshiftedfr

om”可知，此处是信息词“comments”的词汇复现。故选D。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：即使有学习的证据，也可以归功于与生俱来的天赋。A.reported报告，报道；B.owed归功于，欠；C.forced

强迫；D.addicted使上瘾，使沉溺。owe…to…为固定短语，意为“把……归功于”。故选B。【31题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：大多数关于成年期的科学研究关注的是认知衰退，而不是增长，这表明即使是科学家

也可能认为成年期的发展是有限的。A.failure失败；B.change改变；C.adaptation适应；D.growth生长，增长。上文提到“cognitivedecline”，ratherthan前后为

转折关系，空处应该表示“增长”。故选D。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：最近的一些研究表明，学习一些新技能，比如摄影，即使三个月也可以增强成年人的大脑功能。A.catching抓住；B.arranging安排；C.learning学习；D.holding握

住，持有。根据上文“it’sgoodtolearnnewskillsoutsideofyourcomfortzone.”可知，此处对应的是信息词“learn”，表示学习新的技能。故选C。【33题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我想进一步讨论这些研究，认

为认知能力下降的一个重要原因是成年人学习的新技能比儿童少。A.important重要的；B.strange奇怪的；C.insignificant无关重要的，微不足道的；D.useful有用的。根据“thefactthatadultslearnfewernewskills”可知，此处表示成年人学

习更少的新技能是认知能力下降的一个重要原因。故选A。【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我想进一步讨论这些研究，认为认知能力下降的一个重要原因是成年人学习的新技能比儿童少。A.prepared准备；B.compared比较；C.intended打算；D.

provided提供。根据“learnfewernewskills”可知，此处把成年人和儿童进行比较。故选B。【35题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：如果我们能弄清楚如何作为成年人一样更好地学习，那么也许我们就能防止认知能力的下降。A.breakout爆发；B.giveo

ut分发；C.bringout出版；D.figureout算出，弄清楚。根据“howtolearnwellasadults”可知，此处表示想要阻止认知能力下降，就要弄清楚如何作为成年人一样更好地学习。

故选D。【36题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果我们能弄清楚如何作为成年人一样更好地学习，那么也许我们就能防止认知能力的下降。A.interrupt打断；B.prevent阻止；C.master掌握，精通；D.influence影响。根据“Ifwecan___15___how

tolearnwellasadults”可知，作者认为如果我们能弄清楚如何作为成年人一样更好地学习，那么也许我们就能防止认知能力的下降。故选B。【37题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：成年人往往不愿意走出自己的舒适区。A.unreasonable不合理的，不公正的；B.unce

rtain不确定的；C.unwilling不愿意的；D.undoubted毫无疑问的。根据下文“Wefearlooking___18___formakingmistakes”可知，因为害怕犯错，成年人不愿意走出自己的舒适区。故选C。【38题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们害怕因为犯错而显得愚

蠢；我们害怕失败会让我们失去工作。A.stupid愚蠢的；B.upset沮丧，难过；C.crazy疯狂的；D.ugly丑的。根据“formakingmistakes”可知，成年人害怕因为犯错误看起来显得很愚蠢。故选A。【39题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：我现在正

处于“倾听和咿呀学语”阶段。A.clearly清楚地；B.presently现在，此刻；C.continually连续地，不断地；D.occasionally偶尔，有时候。根据“IamstartingtolearnGerman”

可知，作者刚开始学习德语，因此现在处于“倾听和咿呀学语”阶段。故选B。【40题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当然，有些人可能会嘲笑成年人的咿呀学语，但我希望有一天我能说一口流利的德语，并激励其他许多成年人像婴儿一样学

习德语。A.write写；B.read阅读；C.listen听；D.speak说话。根据上文“TobettercommunicatewithmyGermanfriends”可知，作者学习德语的最终目标是为了能够流利地说

出德语，与人交流。故选D。第二节(共10小题：每小題1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Summervacation,althoughawelcomereliefforstudents,isaworryingtimef

orparentsbecausetheyareafraidtheirchildrencouldbecome____41____(addict)tovideogamesduringtheJuly-Augustholiday.The____42____(extreme)longtimethatstud

entsspendonvideogamesis____43____dangertonotonlytheirhealthbutalsotheirqualityoflife.Inrecentyears,videogames____44____(become)oneofthemo

stpopularformsof____45____(entertain)forchildrenworldwide.Theyhavealsobecomeaseriousformofaddictionformanychildre

n.Infact,theWorldHealthOrganizationrecentlyclassifiedvideogameaddiction____46____amentalhealthdisorder.Addictiontovideo

gamescanhaveserioushealtheffectsonchildren.Theycanleadtovisualproblems,pooreatingand____47____(sleep)ha

bits,socialisolation(孤立),andangerandaggressivebehaviorwhenaskedtostopplaying,____48____canbedangeroustoothers.Childrenmayalsohavedifficult

ymaking____49____(friend).Itistheparents’responsibility_____50_____(limit)theirchildren'saccesstovideogamesandcomputers,b

ecauseitisthechildren'shealthandqualityoflifethatareaffected.【答案】41.addicted42.extremely43.a44.havebecome45.ente

rtainment46.as47.sleeping48.which49.friends50.tolimit【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了学生们假期里玩电子游戏，饮食不良，生活习惯比较差，父母的责任是限制孩子使用电子游戏和电脑，因为正是儿童

的健康和生活质量受到影响。【41题详解】考查固定短语。句意：虽然暑假对学生来说是一种可喜的解脱，但对家长来说却是一段令人担忧的时光，因为他们担心自己的孩子会在七、八月假期沉迷于电子游戏。becomeaddictedtodo是固定短语“对……变

得上瘾”。故填addicted。【42题详解】考查副词。句意：学生花在电子游戏上的超长时间不仅对他们的健康有害，而且对他们的生活质量也有害。此处是用副词修饰形容词long。故填extremely。【43题详解】考查冠词。句意

：学生花在电子游戏上的超长时间不仅对他们的健康有害，而且对他们的生活质量也有害。名词danger为可数名词，泛指，且danger是以辅音音素开头的词，所以用不定冠词a。故填a。【44题详解】考查时态。句意：近年来，电子游戏已成为

世界各地儿童最受欢迎的娱乐形式之一。根据时间状语inrecentyears“在近几年里”应该用现在完成时。故填havebecome。【45题详解】考查名词。句意：近年来，电子游戏已成为世界各地儿童最受欢迎的娱乐形式之一。介词of后用名词，entertainme

nt是名词“娱乐”。故填entertainment。【46题详解】考查介词。句意：事实上，世界卫生组织最近将电子游戏成瘾列为一种心理健康障碍。categorizeas是固定短语“归类为”。故填as。【47题详解】考查形容词。句意：它们会导致视觉问题，不良的饮食和睡眠习惯，社交孤立，当被

要求停止游戏时，会产生愤怒和攻击性行为，这对其他人来说可能是危险的。sleeping是形容词“睡眠的”，所以此处作定语修饰名词habits。故填sleeping。【48题详解】考查定语从句。句意：它们会导致视觉问题，不良的饮食和睡眠习惯，社交孤立，当被要求停止游戏时，会产生愤怒和攻击性行为，这

对其他人来说可能是危险的。本句是非限制性定语从句，which指代前面整个句子，关系词在从句中作主语。故填which。【49题详解】考查固定短语。句意：孩子们也可能有交朋友的困难。makefriends是固定短语“交朋友”。故填fri

ends。【50题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：限制孩子接触电子游戏和电脑是父母的责任，因为这会影响孩子的健康和生活质量。本句中it是形式主语，动词不定式作真正的主语。故填tolimit。第四部分写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节短文改错(共10小题;每小

题1分，满分10分)51.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下

面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。Manypeoplemayhaveh

eardaplantthatwecallittortoise-shellbamboonativetoChina.Thisbamboocangrowsotallas28metres.Thisparticularspeciesarethemostcommonlyu

sedmaterialinChina’sbambooindustry.Beforeitisplanted,noobviouslygrowthoccursforuptofiveyears—evenunderidealconditions!Then,topeople’ssurpr

ise,aplantsuddenlybeginstogrowattherateofnearly70centimetresperday,reacheditsfullheightwithinsixweeks.Besides,it’snotmagic.Theb

amboo’srapidgrowthresultedfromthemilesofrootsdevelopsduringthosefirstfiveyears.【答案】1.heard后面加of/about

2callit去掉it3.so→as4.are→is5.Before→After6.obviously→obvious7.a→the8.reached→reaching9.Besides→However10.resul

ted→results【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了中国土生土长的植物龟甲竹。【详解】1.考查介词。句意：许多人可能听说过一种我们称之为中国土生土长的龟甲竹的植物。短语hearof/about“听说”，故在heard后面加of/about。2.考查定语从句。句意：同上。分

析句子结构可知，此处使用了that引导的定语从句，先行词为plant，从句中的it指代的也是plant，重复指代，故去掉it。3.考查短语。句意：这种竹子能长到28米高。短语as…as“像…一样…”，故把so改为as。4.考查主谓一致。句意：这种特殊的

品种是中国竹业最常用的材料。分析句子结构可知thisparticularspecies是第三人称单数单数，谓语动词要使用相应的第三人称单数，故are改为is。5.考查连词。句意：在种植之后，即使在理想条件下，在长达五年的时间内

也不会出现明显的生长！结合句意可知，这里想要表达的是在种植后，竹子没有明显的生长，要使用after来引导时间状语从句，位于句首注意首字母大写，故Before改为After。6.考查形容词。句意：同上。分析句子结构可知此处

要使用形容词作定语修饰名词growth，故obviously改为obvious。7.考查冠词。句意：然后，令人们惊讶的是，这种植物突然开始以每天近70厘米的速度生长，在六周内达到了它的最高点。plant上文中已经提及过，

此处要使用定冠词表特指，故a改为the。8.考查非谓语动词。句意：同上。分析句子结构可知，句中已含有谓语动词且没有连接词，此处使用非谓语动词，而theplant与reach之间为主动关系，故reached改为reaching。9.考查副词。句意：然而，这不是魔法。上下

文结合句意可知，此处想要表达的是转折关系，要使用however，位于句首注意首字母大写，故Besides改为However。10.考查时态。句意：在最初的五年里，竹子的快速生长是由绵延数英里的根形成的。结合上文可知，此处陈述客观事实，要使用一般现在时，主语growth为第三人称单数，位于动词

要使用相应的第三人称单数，故resulted改为results。第二节书面表达(满分25分)52.假定你是李华，你校将举办一个以“爱”为主题的讲座。请你写一封邮件邀请你的外国朋友Leon参加。内容包括：1.邮件的目的；2.讲

座的时间和地点；3.讲座的内容。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。DearLeon,___________________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

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_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua【答案】参考范文DearLeon,Oursc

hoolwillholdalecturethemed“Love”.Iamwritingtoinviteyoutoattendit.Therelevantdetailsareasfollows.Thelecturewillbeheldat4:00pmnextMondayin

ourschoolhall.Itscontentnotonlyinvolvesthesignificanceoflove,butalsoincludessomeusefulapproachestodealingwithemotionalproblemsofmiddleschoo

lstudents.Attheendofthelecture,therewillbesomeinteractions,duringwhichyoucangetsomepracticalinformation.Ithinkitwillbenefit

usalot.Sincerelywishthatyoucouldattendthelectureandexchangeyourviewswithus.Lookingforwardtoyourearlyreply.Yours,LiHua【解析】

【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生写一封邮件邀请你外国朋友Leon参加。【详解】1.词汇积累举行：hold→takeplace方法：approach→method观点：view→opinion2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：Ourschoolwillholdalect

urethemed“Love”.拓展句：Ourschoolwillholdalecturewhichisthemed“Love”.【点睛】【高分句型1】Attheendofthelecture,therewillbesomeinteraction

s,duringwhichyoucangetsomepracticalinformation.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句）【高分句型2】Sincerelywishthatyoucouldattendthelectureandexchangeyourviewsw

ithus.（运用了that引导的宾语从句）听力：1-20ACCCABBACBCBBCACBABA