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2023～2024学年度第一学期期中联考高一英语第I卷(选择题,共115分)第一部分：听力理解(共两小节,满分20分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)听下面5段对话,每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷

的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒中的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.WhatdoesAlice’sfatherwanttobuyforher?A.Awatch.B.Asweater.C

.Aredbike.2.Whatdowelearnfromtheconversation?A.Thetrainwillnotarrive.B.Thetrainmayarriveat9:15.C.Thetrainmayarriveat9:50.

3.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Somethingrobbed.B.Somethingrepaired.C.Somethingmisplaced.4.Whatdoesthe

womanthinkthemanshoulddo?A.Tellhisneighborsaboutit.B.Reportittothepolice.C.Keepitquiet.5.Howwillthemanbepaid?A.Bythehour.B.Bytheweek.

C.Bythemonth.第二节：(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)听下面几段对话或独白,每段材料后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。每段材料读两遍。听下面一段对话,回答第6至第8小题。6.Howdidthecarcomeaccording

tothemanatthebeginningoftheconversation?A.Byborrowingit.B.Bywinningit.C.Bybuyingit.7.Whatcoloristhecar?A

.Blue.B.Black.C.Yellow.8.What’sthedatetoday?A.1st,March.B.1st,April.C.1st,May.听下面一段对话,回答第9至第11小题。9.WhatdoesTomwanttobecomeinthefutu

re?A.Apilot.B.Acollegeteacher.C.Acomputerexpert.10.WhyisMarystudyingEnglish?AShewantstobeatranslator.B.ShewantstomakeEnglishfriends.C.Shewillmo

vetotheUS.11.WhatisthebestwaytolearnEnglishaccordingtoMary?A.UsingtheInternet.B.Listeningtotheradio.C.Talkingwithnativespeake

rs.听下面一段对话,回答第12至第15小题。12.Whatarethespeakersdoing?A.Oneisinterviewingtheother.B.Theyarehavingafriendlychat.C.Theyaretalkingaboute

achother’sfamily.13.Howmanysubjectsdidthewomantake?A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.14.Whywasthewoman’sfatherdisappointedatfirst?A.Shedidh

erfirstjobbadly.B.Shedidn’tdowellintheArtCollege.C.Shegaveupherjobasanaccountant.15.Whichofthefollow

ingisnotthewoman’shobby?A.Acting.B.Fishing.C.Reading.第二部分：英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分)第一节：单项填空(本题共15小题,每题1分,共15分)1.—____

____?Youlookdowntoday,Tom.—Igota“C”againintheEnglishexam.A.What'supB.HowareyouC.How'severything.D.WhatdoyouthinkoftheEnglishexam2.After-schoolactiv

itiesalsoplayapartwhenstudentsapplytocollege.However,theycan________alotoftime.A.putupB.pickupC.takeupD.turnup3.Thefilmbroughtthehou

rsbacktome________Iwastakengoodcareofinthatfar-awayvillage.A.whenB.untilC.thatD.where4.Thoughhechangedalotinappearance,I________himthemome

ntIsawhim.A.knewB.admittedC.understoodD.recognized5.After-schoolactivitiesofferanamazing________fors

tudentstoimprovethemselves.A.performanceB.pressureC.explorationD.opportunity6.Peoplehavealwaysbeen________abouthowastronautsliveinthespa

ceship.A.excitedB.curiousC.anxiousD.careful7.I________thephotosonthenoticeboardwhenIheardavoicebehindm

e.A.lookedatB.waslookingatC.hadlookedatD.wouldlookat8.Intheinvestigation,manymenstillhavedifficulty_________awomanasabusi

nesspartner.A.acceptB.acceptingC.acceptedD.toaccept9.Theteacheris______togiveusanotherquizthisweek.A.likelyB.poss

iblyC.probablyD.perhaps10.Isthereanythingelse________thatyou’dliketosharewithus?A.inpanicB.asaresultC.inparticularD.inotherwords11.Ifyouhaveheal

thexamination________,anydiseaseyoumayhavecanbediscoveredearly.A.regularlyB.actuallyC.graduallyD.currently12.Nowmoreandmorep

eopleare________theimportanceofprotectingtheenvironment.A.awareofB.tiredofC.fondofD.proudof13.–Howarethingsgoi

ng?-Well,theyhavesetouttodealwiththepresentsituation____theythinkdrawstheirimmediateattention.A.whatB.whereC.whenD.which14.－Areyouexc

itednow?－Ofcourse.ThisisthefirsttimethatI______insuchabeautifulgardencity.A.travelB.willtravelC.wouldtravelD.havetravelled15.—Withtw

oexamsandapresentationtoprepare,Iam________thesedays.I’mafraidIwon’tpassthistime.—________.Youcanmakeit.A.killingtw

obirdswithonestone;ComeonB.asbusyasabee;HurryupC.throwingbabiesoutwithbathwater;HoldyourhorsesD.asbusyasabee;Cheerup第二节：完形

填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从31~50各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。My14-year-oldson,John,andIfoundoutthecoatwhichw

ashangingatasecondhandclothingstoreinNorthamptonMass.Alltheothercoatsdrooped(低垂)____16____thisonelookedasifitwereholdin

gitselfup(支撑起来).Thecoathadbeautifultailoring,aFifthAvenuelabelanda(an)____17____priceof$28,whichwaspopularjustthenwith____1

8____,butcouldcostseveralhundreddollarsnew.Thiscoatwasevenbetterwiththat____19____ofclassicdesign.Johntrieditonandfitwasperfect.Johnworethec

oattoschoolthenextdayandcamehome____20____abroadsmile.“Didthekidslikeyourcoat?”Iasked.“Theylovedit,”hesaid,____21____fo

ldingitoverthebackofachairandsmoothingitflat.Overthenextfewweeks,a____22____cameoverJohn.Agreementreplacedcontrar

iness(作对)andpolitediscussionreplacedrude____23____.Hebecamemoremannerlyand____24____,eagertoplease.Hewouldgenerouslylendhisyoungerbrotherhisbike,whic

hhe____25____wouldn’t.WhenImentionedthisincidenttohisteacherand____26____whatcausedthechanges,shesaidlaughing,“It____27____behiscoat!

”Anotherteachertoldhimshewasgivinghimagoodmarknotonlybecausehehadearned____28____butbecauseshelikedhiscoat.Atthelibrary,w

e____29____afriend.“CouldthisbeJohn?”heaskedsurprisingly,____30____John’snewheight,assessing(评估)thecutofhiscoatandextendinghishand,onegentle

mantoanother.JohnandIbothknowweshouldnever____31____aperson’sclothesfortherealpersonwithinthem.____32____thereissomethingtobesaidforwearin

gastandardofexcellencefortheworldtoseeandfor____33____whatisontheinsidetowhatisontheoutside.ForJohnitisatimewhenitisaseasytotryondifferentapproac

hestolifeasitistotryona____34____.Thewholeworld,thewholefutureisrightahead,avastlandscapewhereallthedoorsareop

en.Andhecould____35____himselfwalkingthroughthosedoorswearinghiswonderful,magicalcoat.16.A.whileB.onceC.untilD.unless17

.A.unreasonableB.unbelievableC.expectedD.acceptable18.A.adultsB.teenagersC.womenD.strangers19.A.colorB.priceC.styleD.si

ze20.AtakingB.holdingC.bringingD.wearing21.A.eagerlyB.comfortableC.carefullyD.quickly22.A.happinessB.changeC.smileD.matter23.A.doub

tB.fightC.argumentD.war24.A.thoughtfulB.handsomeC.hopefulD.curious25.A.graduallyB.additionallyC.normallyD.entirely26.A.concludedB

.exploredC.wonderedD.discovered27.A.mightB.mustC.shouldD.would28.A.thisB.themC.itD.one29.A.showedoffB.turnedoutC.ca

meacrossD.turnedup30.A.lookingupatB.lookingdowntoC.checkingupD.takingup31.A.trustB.mistakeC.exchangeD.regard.32.A.Bu

tB.ThoughC.SinceD.So33.A.combiningB.connectingC.matchingD.relating34.A.hintB.coatC.solutionD.behavior35

.A.reflectB.figureC.believeD.picture第三部分：阅读理解(本题共20小题,每题2.5分,共50分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。AWhenyou’rechoosingacollegealoto

ffactorsprobablymaybeconsidered:theschool'sreputationtheclassesoffered,andtheprofessorsinyourmajor,tonameafew.However

.consideringtheincreasingcompetitivenessofuniversitiestoattractmoreandmoreapplicants,manyschoolsnowoffer

extrabenefitstobeenjoyedbyalloftheirstudents.Herearesomeofthecoolest:UniversityofMissouriWhenyouthinkofacampusgym,youprobabl

ypicturearoomequippedwithout-of-datemachines.However,attheUniversityofMissouri,youcanenjoyoneofthebestcampusfitnesscentersinthecountry.Itfeaturesan“

indoorbeach”withawaterfallandalazyriver,aswellasafull-servicespa.Evenifyoudon'tnormallyenjoyworkingout,Mis

souri'sfitnesscenterwillgiveyouareasontogotothegym.HighPointUniversityIfyouseeyourselfquicklytiredofdini

nghallfood—somethingthathappenstoalmostallofus—HighPointUniversityinNorthCarolinahasagreatchoiceforyou:apriva

testeakhouseforstudents.It'safirst-classrestaurant,and,bestofall,youdon'thavetopayforthemealoutofyourownpocket.Youcanuseyourdiningdollarsinstead.Set

onHallUniversityIfyou'reworryingabouttheextracostoftechnologywhenyoustartcollege,SetonHallhasgreatnewsforyou:allfreshmenaregivenfreelaptopsthrought

heuniversity'sMobileComputingProgram.Asafreshman,you'llreceivealaptopalreadysetupwithallofthesoftwarethatyou'llneed

asastudent.Thenaftertwoyears,you’llreceiveanewandupdatedlaptopdesignedtoearyouthroughuntilafteryougraduate.NewYorkUniversity“Ifyou'

reafanofmuseums,NewYorkUniversityistheperfectuniversityforyou:notonlyareyoulocatedintheheartofacityfeaturing

someofthebestmuseumsintheworld,buttheuniversitywillevenprovideyouwithfreeadmissiontomanyofthem.Youcantakeadvan

tageofvisitingfreemuseumsatanytimeyouwant—andyou’llneverbeboredontheweekends.36.WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph1?A.Itishardtobeadm

ittedtoauniversity.B.Auniversity'sfameisthetopconsideration.C.Thecompetitivenessofuniversitiestoattractapplicantsisincr

easing.D.Extrabenefitsmakesnodifferencetoapplicants.37.WhatcanwelearnaboutthefitnesscenterintheUniversityofMissouri?A.Itsequipmentisout

ofdate.B.Itisthebestoneintheworld.C.Ithasarealbeachthere.D.Itcanarousestudents'interestinworkout.38.Whichuniversityoffersex

trabenefitoffood?A.UniversityofMissouri,B.HighPointUniversity.C.SetonHallUniversity.D.NewYorkUnivers

ity.39.WhatcanbeguaranteedforstudentschoosingSetonHallUniversity?A.Freetuition.B.Freeaccommodation.C.Freecomputers.D.Highgraduationrate.40.W

hichofthefollowingistrueofNewYorkUniversity?A.Itislocatedinthecenterofthecity.B.Ithousesallthebestmuseumsintheworld.C.Allthemuseumsareopentoit

sstudentsforfree.D.Museumsareusuallyclosedontheweekends.BEveryonetriestheirbestinlife,andsometimesafewkindwordsofencouragementcanhelppeople

realizethattheireffortsarenotinvain(徒劳).ⅠrememberatimewhenIwasinfifthgrade,andIwasaveryshygirl.Therewasadrawingcomp

etitionatmyschoolthatday.Aseveryonestartedtousetheircreativeideastodraw,Iwasonlytryingtothinkofsomethingcreativethatcouldexpressmythoughtsandemot

ions.Lostinmyownworld,Iwasbroughtbacktorealitywhenmyartteachercalledmynamefrombehind.Shecametomeandencouragedme,saying,“Don’toverthinkit,jus

tputwhatevercomestoyourmindonthecanvas(画布).Doyourbest,andyouwilldowell.”Takingherwordsofwisdomtoheart,Istartedmypaintin

g.Timeflewby,andsoonthebellrang,signalingtheendofthetimelimit.Weallturnedinourcanvasesforinspection(检查).Thenextday,thew

innersofthecompetitionwereannouncedinfrontofthewholeschool.Tomysurprise,Iheardmynamebeingcalledsecondprize.Itwasaboltfromth

eblueforme,asIhadneverdaredtodreamofwinninganyprize.Lateron,Iexpressedmygratitudetomyartteacherforherwordsofencouragementandforbel

ievinginme.Thatday,IbecameawareofmytalentandstartedpaintingmorewheneverIhadfreetime.Sometimes,Ithinkthat

ifitweren’tforherwordsofencouragement,ImayhaveneverdiscoveredthetalentIhave.Overall,thisexperiencetaughtmetheimportanceofencouragingothersandhowaf

ewkindwordscanmakeasignificantimpactonsomeone’slife.41.Whatwastheauthordoingwhencalledbytheartteacher?A.Organizingadrawingcompetition.B.Try

ingtogetsomecreativeideas.C.Paintingherworkonhercanvas.D.Tryingtogethelpfromothers.42.Whatdidtheauthorthinkofthecompetition?A.

EasyB.InterestingC.ChallengingD.Encouraging.43.Whatdotheunderlinedwords“boltfromtheblue”inparagraph3mean?A.AddictionB.Puz

zlementC.DisappointmentD.Surprise44.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Theauthordidn’tshowat

alentfordrawing.B.Theauthorwasforcedtoparticipateinadrawingcompetition.C.Theauthorstartedherpaintingundertheteacher’s

encouragement.D.Thejudgeawardedtheauthorthethirdprizeforherpicture.45.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthet

ext?A.ThePowerofEncouragementB.TheImportanceofArtCompetitionsC.OvercomingShynessThroughPaintingD.DiscoveringYourGreatNaturalAbilityCEverybod

yhatesrats.Butintheareaswheretherearemanyearthquakes,ratswillsoonbeman’sfriends.Whathappensafteranearthquake?Wesend

inrescue(营救)dogs.Why?Becausetheycansmellpeople.Dogssavelives.Theyhelprescuerstofindlivingpeople.Butdogsarebigan

dtheycan’tgetintosmallspaces.Sonowanewresearchprojectisusingasmalleranimaltosavelives:therat.Howdoesitwork?First,therat

istrainedtosmellpeople.Whenthishappens,therat’sbraingivesasignal(信号).Thisissenttoasmallradioonitsback,andthentherescuersfollowtheradi

osignals.Whentherat’sbrainactivityjumps,therescuersknowthatsomeoneisalive.Althoughtherearealreadyrobotswhichcandothisjob,ratsarebetter.

ChristianLinsteratCornelUniversity,NewYorksays,“Robots’nosesdon’tworkwellwhenthereareothersmellsaround.Ratsaregoodatthat.”R

atscanalsoseeinthedark.Theyarecheaperandquickertotrainthandogs,andunlikerobots,theydon’tneedelectricity!The“ratpr

oject”isnotfinished,butJulieRyanofInternationalRescueCorpsinScotlandsays,“Itwouldbefantastic.Aratcouldgetin

tospaceswecouldn’tgettoandaratwouldgetoutifitwasn’tsafe.”Perhapsforthefirsttimeinhistory,peoplewillbehappyt

oseearatinabuilding(butonlyafteranearthquake,ofcourse).46.Whyareratsusedinthenewresearchproject?A.Theyaresmarterthandogs.B.Theyaremor

ecurious.C.Theycanreachsmallerspaces.D.Theyaremorepopularthandogs.47.Whatisthepurposeofthenewresearchproject?A.Tomakeacomparison.B.Tohelprescuep

eople.C.Toreducetheworkofrescuers.D.Tochargerobots.48.What’sthemainreasonwhyratsarebetterthanrobotstofindsurvivors?A.Ratshaveabettersenseofsmelltofi

ndsurvivors.B.Robotscan’tjudgethesmelloflivingsurvivors.C.Ratshavenaturalabilitytofindsurvivors.D.Ratscangettospacesunreachableforrobots.49.

What’sJulieRyan’sattitudetowards“ratproject”?A.NegativeB.NeutralC.PositiveD.Opposed50.Whatisthemainideaofthetext?A.Thewaystorescuesurvivor

s.B.Ratsareman’snewbestfriends.C.Ratscanbetrainedtohelpfindsurvivorsaftertheearthquake.D.Manwillbehap

pytoseearatinthebuilding.D“Luckisamatterofpreparationmeetingopportunity,”saidtheAmericantalkshowhostOpr

ahWinfrey.I’veneverwatchedhershow,butwhenaself-madebillionairegiveslifeadviceit’sprobablyworthlisteningto.Herpointisthatblindluckis

veryrare.Youmayhavetobeluckytofindagoodjobthesedaysbutthatdoesnotmeanyoushouldsitathomewaitingfortheopportunitytocometoyou.If

you’reaChinese,youmayalreadybefamiliarwiththetaleofafarmerwaitingbyatreestumpforarabbittorunoutandbreakitsneck.AbookbytheUKpsychologistRichardWisema

ncalledTheLuckFactor,argueswecanallmakeourselvesluckier.It’smostaboutgoingtoatempletoburnsomeincenseinhopesth

atthegodswillgiveyougoodfortune,butpracticaladviceyoucanfolloweachday.Wisemanconductedanexperimentaspartofhisstudies.Firsthedividedvoluntee

rsintotwogroups:thosewhosaidtheywereluckyinlifeandthosewhosaidtheywerenot.Hegaveeveryoneanewspaperandaskedthemtolookthrough

ittocounthowmanyphotographsithadinside.Onaverage,theunluckypeopletookabouttwominutestocountthephotograp

hswhiletheluckypeopletookjustseconds.Why?Onthesecondpageofthenewspaper,acommand,“Stopcounting.Thereare43photographsinthisnewspaper,”was

writteninbigletters.Theunluckypeoplemostlydidnotspotthemessage.It’seasytocomparethissituationtoayoungpersonlooki

ngforjobsinalocalpaper.Theymightsearchsohardforonetypeofpositionthattheymissanevenbetteropportunity.Peoplewhoare“lucky”,infact,keepa

nopenmindanddon’tgothroughthesameroutineeveryday.Inaword,trytoturnbadluckintogood.Evenifyoudofalldownandbreakale

g,thetimespentathomecanbeusedwiselytostudyEnglish.51.Whichofthefollowingsmostagreeswiththewriter’spoint?A.Successisforthosew

hoareprepared.B.Romewasnotbuiltinaday.CAllisnotgoldthatshines.D.Agoodheartdefeatsillfortune.52.Whatdoyouknowabout

OprahWinfrey?A.Shebecamefamousthroughherfamilybackground.B.Shewasveryluckyandseldomsuffereddifficultiesinherlife.C.SheisaBritishtalkshowhost.D.She

becamesuccessfulbyherowneffort.53.ThewriterquotedtheChinesetaleofafarmerinordertoshow________.A.mancan

defeatmatureB.luckisyourownhandC.badluckcanturnintogoodD.neverwaitingforthechancetocome54.FromtheexperimentWiseman

drewtheconclusionthat________A.luckypeoplearequick-mindedB.unluckypeopleareslowtoreadC.luckypeopleoftenhaveanopenmindD.unluckypeop

learemorecreative55.Theunderlinedword“spot”istheclosestinmeaningto“________”.A.DiscoverB.MarkC.MakeD.Re

ceive,.第II卷(非选择题,共25分)第一部分：阅读表达(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)阅读下面短文，根据题目要求用英语回答问题Myjobconsistsofplanningproducingo

peratingscientificinstrumentsin-flight,andIamgratefulforhavingworkedonmissions(太空飞行任务)onSaturn,theMoon,andourownplanetEarth.WhenIwasahigh-sc

hooler,IwasunsureofwhatcollegeIwantedtoattend,orwhatmajorIwantedtochoose.AfterreceivinganemailfromacollegecalledMassachusettsInstituteofTechnolo

gy(MIT)Idecidedtoapplytoasummerprogramtheywereofferingwiththeencouragementofmymom.Aftertakingpartinthatprogram,Iknewth

atMITwastherightuniversityforme.Theenthusiasticstudentsandendlessopportunitiesdevelopedafeelingofbelonginginmetha

tledmetoapplyandeventuallygetaccepted.Themostexcitingandfulfilling(令人满足的)partofbeinganengineeristhatIamabletoworkonprojectsthatbenefithuman

s.Whattheymaynotimagineisthegreatbodyofworkbeingdonetostudyourownhome-Earth.Iamthankfultohaveacareerth

attocommitmyselftothatallowsmeresponsibility.ThemostexcitingpartofmycareerhasbeenseeingtheendoftheCassinimiss

iontoSaturn.SomeofthepeopleontheteamhadbeenworkingonthemissionforlongerthanIhadbeenalive,buttheystilltreatedmeasoneoftheirown.Iwa

sgiventheopportunitytooperatethecamerasthatwouldcatchbreathtaking(激动人心的)imagesoftheplanet.AndwhentheCassinispacecrafthadrunoutoffuel,Iquickl

ylearnedthatitwasnotjusttheendofthemission,buttheendofateam.Thenightwewatchedwithbittersweetlongingasi

tssignalfadedtonothingissomethingthatIwillalwayskeepinmymemories.AndwhileCassiniwillberememberedforitshistoriccontributions,whatIwillrememb

eritforistheteamitbroughttogether.Myfriendsoftenaskwhyagirlcouldachieveallthese.Ialwaysgrewupasabigfano

ffiction.IreadtheHarryPotterbooksandlovedanythingfantasy.Irealizedthatthecommonthemeofherostoriesisthattheheromustalwaysmakeachoicetostarttheiradvent

ure.Ifyoudon’tpickupthesword(剑)inyourownstorybecauseyouareafraidofwhatmayhappennext,yourisknothavingastor

yatall.56.WhydidtheauthorapplytoMIT?(Nomorethan8words)_____________________________________________________________57.Whatdoest

heauthorthinkaboutherjobaccordingtoParagraph3?(Nomorethan15words)_____________________________________________________________58.Howdidt

heauthorfeelwhenseeingtheendoftheCassinimissiontoSatern?(Nomorethan8words)_________________________________________________________

____,59.WhatdoestheunderlinedwordinParagraph3means?(Nomorethan2words)_________________________________________________________

____60.Whatcanyoulearnfromthestory?Putitinyourownwords.(Nomorethan25words)_____________________________________________________________第二部分：书面表达(满

分25分)61.假设你是晨光中学的学生李津，你校环保社团在校公众号上发帖征集保护野生动物的建议，请你根据以下提示写一篇短文。(1)野生动物的现状(2)保护野生动物的建议(3)保护野生动物意义注意：(1)词数不少于100

词；(2)可以适当增加细节以使行文连贯。______________________________________________________________________________________________________

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