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学科网（北京）股份有限公司高二年级英语试题（第1页共12页）高二年级第一学期12月质量检测考试英语试题本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分,共12页,满分150分,考试限120分钟注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。2.回答选择题时，选出每

小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。选择题部分第一部分听力(共两节，满分30

分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟

的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.WheredidthemanmeetShelley?A.Atsummercamp.B.Inawritingclass.C.Incollege.

2.Whatisthemostexpensivethingthatthewomanorders?A.Herdrink.B.Herbread.C.Hervegetable.3.Whyisn’ttheIntern

etworking?A.Thepowerwentout.B.Thewomandisconnectedit.C.Themandidn’tpaythebill.4.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetw

eenthespeakers?学科网（北京）股份有限公司高二年级英语试题（第2页共12页）A.Motherandson.B.Brotherandsister.C.Husbandandwife.5.Whatdoesthewomantelltheman?A.Shoesare15%off

.B.Heshouldcomebacknextmonth.C.Winterjacketsaretheonlyitemsonsale.听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Ataclothin

gstore.B.Ataworkevent.C.Atthecleaner’s.7.Whenwillthewomanreturn?A.Tomorrowmorning.B.Thisafternoon.C.Tonight.听第7段材料，回答

第8至10题。8.Accordingtothearticle,what’swrongwithsmoothies?A.Theycontaintoomanycalories.B.Themandoesn’tmak

ehisproperly.C.Theytaketoolongtodrink.9.Whatdidthemanputinhissmoothie?A.Vegetables.B.Sugar.C.Milk.10.Whatdoesthemanimplyintheen

d?A.He’llreadthearticle.B.He’llstopdrinkingsmoothies.C.He’sstillgoingtomakesmoothies.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.Whatisthemandoing?A.Givingsuggestions.B.O

fferinginformation.C.Askingforhelp.12.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofherfather?A.Stubborn.B.Understanding.C.Warm-hearted.13.Whatwillthe

womanprobablydonext?A.Quittheplay.B.Talkwithherfather.C.Takeherfathertotheshow.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14.Whatdoweknowaboutthearea?A.Li

ghtningstrikesmostlyinDecember.B.Thepeoplethereworryaboutgettinghit.C.TheareaisneartheAndesMountains.15.WhatdidNASAcallthearea?A.TheNever-

EndingStormofCatatumbo.学科网（北京）股份有限公司高二年级英语试题（第3页共12页）B.TheLightningCapitaloftheWorld.C.TheLightofVenezuela.16.Howmanypeoplearestru

ckbylightningneartheCatatumboRiver?A.Oneinthreeperyear.B.Onein12,000peryear.C.80%ofpeoplewholivethere.17.Whatdoesthemansay

intheend?A.He’sscaredofstorms.B.He’llnevervisitVenezuela.C.He’dbecarefulifhelivedinthearea.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。1

8.Whatdoesthespeakersuggestpeopledoatthebeginningoftheweek?A.Stayindoors.B.Puttheirsummerclothesaway.C.Ge

touttoenjoythebeautifulweather.19.Whenshouldthestormbeover?A.ByTuesdayevening.B.ByFridaymorning.C.BynextMonday.20.Whatusu

allyhappensinlateSeptemberandearlyOctober?A.Therearealotofstorms.B.Theweathergetshotagain.C.Itisalwaysquitecold.第二部分阅读

(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AUrbanaParkDistrictCounselorinTrainingExperienc

ecampfromtheleader'spointofviewandbringyourownenergyandtalentstotheUrbanaParkDistrict'ssummercamp.Partici

pateinandleaddailycampactivitieswhilehelpingcounselors(辅导员)andchildreninNatureDayCamp.Youwillvolunte

er15-20hoursperweek(3-4days),attendweeklyCITmeetingsandparticipateinongoingtrainingthroughoutsummer.Jointheexcellentgroupofteensw

hogainexperienceandleadershipskillsthatpreparethemforfuturejobs.AsaCIT,youmakecampevenmorefun.Interested?MakeaCITapplicati

on,availableatanyParkDistrictofficeoronline.Candidates(申请者)areselectedthroughanapplicationandintervie

wprocess.Spaceislimited.FeesincludecampT-shirt,alltraining,supervision(管理)andfieldtrips,Paymentisdueonacceptanceintotheprogram.Moreimpo

rtantly,pre-camptrainingisamust.学科网（北京）股份有限公司高二年级英语试题（第4页共12页）◆Dates:ApplicationDeadline:Apil7,2023CampDates:Monday

-Friday，8:30am-3:00pm;June5-August4◆Fees:$350◆ParentComment:BothmychildrenhavebeenCITsandhavelovedthechancetobeleaders.Ithashelpedthembemoreco

nfidentabouttheirabilities.◆AgesServed:Ages13-15(Completionof7thgraderequired)◆Location:AnitaPurvesNatureCenter,1505N.Broadway

BrbanaFormoreinformation,calltheAnitaPurvesNatureCenterat217-384-406221.Whoisthetextintendedfor?A.Trainers.

B.Teenagers.CJobhunters.D.Sportslovers.22.Whatcanwelearnaboutthecampfromthetext?A.Itasksforthecompanyofparents.B.Itofferschildrenachancetoact

asaleaderC.Itacceptscandidateswhohaverelatedexperience.D.Itteachesparticipantshowtofindaproperjobinthefu

ture23.Whatisrequiredifyouwanttotakepartinthecamp?A.SingingupbeforeJune5,2023.B.Providingyourinformationonline.CPreparingyourT-shir

tsinadvanceD.Participatinginpre-camptrainingBInmoviesandbooks,peopleoftendescribeadecisivemomentwhentheyfig

ureoutwhotheyare.However,Ineverthoughtitactuallyhappenedinreallife.Ineverexpectedtohavea“moment”ofmyown.Whenitarrived,minewasmuchmorepowerf

ulthanIcouldhaveeverimagined.Duringthespringofmyjunioryear,myclasswatchedadocumentarycalled“TheInvisibleChildren.

”ItwasaboutthreecollegestudentswhotakeatriptoAfricaanddocumenttheirexperience.Atfirstthefilmwasslightlyhumorous.However,oncethe学科网（北京）股份有限公司高

二年级英语试题（第5页共12页）grouparrivedinnorthernUganda,themoodchanged.Theylearnedwhattheconsequencesofa23-yearwar

hadbeenforthousandsofchildren.Somehadlostfamilyandfriends.otherswerecaughtbytheopposingforceandbecamechildsoldiersBeforelong

:Iwassobbing(哭泣).Icouldn'tbelievethesethingswerehappening,yetatthesametimeIknewtheywere.Ijusthadn'tbeenpayingattention,forinthe

past17years,Iwasblessedlyprotected.Whenthemovieended,Icouldn'tgetitoutofmyhead.Forthenextweek,Iwasnotmyself.EverybiteoffoodItookIthoughtofGrace,t

he15-yearoldwhohadlittletoeat.WhenIwenttobed,IpicturedSunday,the14-yearoldboysleepingonastrawmatonthegroundinacamp.M

ywholeworldshifted.Sincethatday,Ihaven'tbeenabletopicturemyfutureinawaythatdoesn'tinvolvegoingtoAfricaanddoingwhatIcantohelp.Ultimately,

thisiswhyIdecidedtomajorinengineering.Withanengineeringdegree,mypotentialforchangewillbelimitless.Iwillbuild

wellsandschools,anddesignirrigationsystems.Engineeringistough,butIknow--inwhatYeatscalled“mydeepheart'scall”--thatthisiswhatI'msupposedt

odowithmylife.24.Whatdidtheauthorthinkofadecisivemomentatfirst?A.ItwasimpossibleB.ItwasunforgettableC.Itwascommon.D.Itwaspowerful25.Howdoe

sthemovieinfluencetheauthor?A.Itamusedhim.B.Itchangedhisperspectivesoflife.C.Itmadehimunsureofhimself.D.Itmadehimlosethede

siretoeatorsleep.26.Whydoestheauthorchoosetostudyengineering?A.ToachievehisgoalB.TobewellacknowledgedC.TochallengehimselfD.Toreal

izehischildhooddream.27.Inwhichsectionofanewspapermaythistextappear?A.CelebrityB.Health.C.EducationD.Science.CMost

ofuswillnevergetthechancetolookdownonEarthfromabove.Butsimulating(模拟)thiseffectonEarthmightdothetrick.Seeingexpansivevi

deosofEarthhasbeenfoundtoboostpeople'scuriosityandcreativity.Thatmightbewhyyoufeelasifyouaresteppingoutsideyourself,andyourinte

rnalmonologue(独白)goesquiet.PsychologistsDacherKeltnerandJonathanHaidtdefineaweasthefeelingweget学科网（北京）股份有限公司高二年级英语试题（第6页共12页）whenwe'refacedwi

thsomethingvastthatisbeyondourcognition(认知)andthatwestruggletounderstand.It'sanemotionthatcombinesamazementwithanedgeoffear,andit

canweakenourverysenseofself.Throughouthistory,powerfulleadershavemadeuseofawetoapplycontrol,usinggrandbuildings,monumentsandstori

estomaketheirpeoplefeelhumble(谦卑的).Onestudyfoundthatpeopledrewthemselvessmallerafteranawesomeexperience,butitdidn'taffecttheirself-respect.A

notherstudyfoundthatpeoplewhowatchedanawe-inspiringvideoestimatedtheirbodiestobephysicallysmallerthanthosewhow

atchedafunnyorneutralvideo.UsingMRIscans,scientistshavediscoveredchangesinsidethebrainthatmightberesponsi

ble.Whenpeoplefeelawe,thebrainlowersactivityintheareasthoughttomakeupoursenseofself.Changingyoursenseofselfmightsoundscary.butitcanm

akeyouabetterperson.Researchhasshownthatfeelingawecanmakepeoplebehavemoremorallyandgenerously.Awecanhavepersonalbenef

itsaswell.It'sbeenshowntomakeusfeelhappierandlessstressed,evenweeksafteranawesomeexperience.Surveyssuggestpeoplefeellow-levelaweonaveragea

coupleoftimesaweek.Gettingmoreawecansimplybeaprocessofthinkingaboutwhatinspiresaweforyouandbuildingitintoyourroutine.28.Whichofth

efollowingexamplecanshowthefeelingofawe?A.Watchinganamusingvideo.B.Enjoyingapleasantpieceofmusic.C.Observingadelicateflo

werinthewild.D.StandinginfrontofthepyramidsofEgypt.29.Whatistheeffectofanawesomeexperience?A.Itholdsupourinnovation.B.Itmakesusfeelinsi

gnificant.C.Itstrengthensoursenseofself.D.Iturgesyoutopursuehighsocialposition.30.Howdoesthebrainrea

cttothefeelingofawe?A.Itsawarenessimproves.B.Partofitrunsmoreslowly.C.Thetissueofitistransformed.D.Theunderstandingofitsharpens.31.Wha

tcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?A.Low-levelaweisthebestchoice.B.Feelingaweisbeneficialtopeople.学科网（北京）股份有限公司高二年级英语试题

（第7页共12页）C.Changingself-conceptisunacceptable.D.Theprocessismoreimportantthantheoutcome.DMcDonald'sfoodholdsplentyofsecrets,

andMcNuggetsarenoexception.Theboxed,bite-sizebitesofchickenareoneofthefastfoodproducer'smostpopularmenuitems.Butthere'ssom

ethingeventhemostdevotednugget(鸡块)consumersmaynotknow:everynuggetthatcomesoutofMickeyD'sisguaranteedtobeoneoffourdis

tinctshapes.Don'tworrythough.it'snotsomestrangechickenplot.It'stheresultofacarefullyplannedprocessthatoccursinMcDonald'sfactories.ABusinessInsiderv

ideo,usingcontinuousshootingmodefromMcDonald'sfactoryinCanada,offersaninsidelookintonuggetproduction.

Beforeitgoestothefryer,thegroundchickenbreastmeatthatwillbecomeMcNuggetsgoesthrougha“rollingcookiecutter”machine.Thecutterensuresthatth

enuggets-to-beareallthesamewidthandoneoffourshapes.Theshapesarethe“boot,”the“bell,”the“ball,”andthe“b

one”(or“bowtie”).Butjusthowdifferentarethefourshapes?Howdoyoutellyourbootsfromyourbowties?Well,theballisround,asyoumightexpect.Thebone/

bowtielookslesslikeeitherofthosethingsthanlikeasomewhatbentrectangle(矩形).Thebellisdiamond-shapedandthebootreallydoeslooksomewhatlikeawideboo

twithathintoe.(Orlikeahook,ifyouturnitover)Thoughtheshapesaresomewhatlessdistinctafterthebatter(稠面糊isadded,seeifyoucanstillidentifythemthe

nexttimeyougetyourMcNuggetfix.Butwhyhavespecialshapesatall?Acuriousconsumerposedthequestion.Acompanyrepresentativerepliedthatthe

shapesandtheirsimilarsizesensurethattheyalltakethesametimetocook,whichisnecessarytoensurefoodsafety.Plus,theshapesarefunforkid

s,andeasytodipforeveryone!Andwhyisfourtheluckynumber?Well,theQ&Apageclaimsthat“threewould'vebeentoofew.Fivewould'vebeen,like

,sillyorunreasonable.”Honestly,though,wedoubtMcDonald'sconsumerswouldhavereallycaredeitherway.32.HowaretheMcDo

nald'sChickenNuggets'shapesformed?A.Theyareprocessedbyacuttingmachine.B.Thefourshapesaremadebymachinefreely.C.Somebatterisaddedtot

hechickenbreastmeat.学科网（北京）股份有限公司高二年级英语试题（第8页共12页）D.Theyarethenaturalformsofthechickenbreastmeat.33.Whatdoweknowaboutthe

shapesofMcDonald'sChickenNuggets?A.Theballandthebellareofthesamesize.B.Theboneshapeismostattractivetosmallkids.C.

Theregularshapesmakeprocessingeasierandsafer.D.Thedifferentshapescanarousepeople'simagination.34.What

istheauthor'sattitudetothenumberfourofMcDonald'sChickenNuggets?A.Positive.B.Disapproving.C.Doubtful.D.Uncaring.35.Whatisthetextm

ainlyabout?A.ThehistoryofMcDonald’sChickenNuggets.B.AwarningagainsteatingMcDonald’sChickenNuggets.C.Theintroductionof

McDonald’sChickenNuggets’fourshapes.D.AnexplanationoftheprocessingofMcDonald’sChickenNuggets.第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项

中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Everynewexerciseroutinecomesanewriskofinjury,whetherit’sinjuringamusclefromliftin

gordevelopingkneepainfromrunning.Somepeopleareunwillingtoexerciseforfearofinjury.36.Thereareestimated8.6millions

ports-relatedinjurieseachyearinAmerica.However,withtherightmethods,youcandevelopawell-roundedexerciseroutine,onethatenlargesthebenefitswhilereduc

ingtheriskofinjury.37.Oneverycommonissueinrunnersiskneepain,whichisoftencalled“runner’sknee.”Topreventit,forsomepeo

ple,it’susefultowarmupbeforerunning.Anothercommonoveruseinjuryamongrunnersisstressfractures(骨折).Thiso

ftenhappenswhenarunnertriestoaddtoomanymilestooquickly,withouttakingenoughrestdays.Bothoftheseinjuriestendtohappenbecauserunnersdidsomethingouto

ftheordinarycomparedtowhattheyweretrainedtodo.Takerestdays,buildupyourmileage(里程)graduallyandcombineregularstrengthtraining

.38Aswithotherinjuries,theriskincreasestowardtheendofaworkout.It’sveryessentialtolistentoyourbody.39Whenitcomestomakingprogressinaworkoutrout

ine,continuousexercisewithagradualprogressionisstronglyrecommended.学科网（北京）股份有限公司高二年级英语试题（第9页共12页）Exercisecanputsomeoneat

riskofinjury.40Thereshouldbeabalancebetweenpushingyourselftogetbetterandpushingyourselftowardaninjury.Soencourageyourselftodosomethingthatyouare

confidentindoing.A.Thesefearsarebasedonfacts.B.Turntoamixtureofsportsdoctors.C.Thistypeofexercisecanincreaseth

eriskofinjury.D.Therefore,theriskofhurtingyourselfwilldecrease.E.Butnotexercisingputssomeoneatriskofpoorhealth.F.Ad

justintime,especiallywhentirednessstartstoaffectyourform.G.Runnersmaycomeacrosstwomainsortsofinjuriesrelatedtooveruse

.第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Somethingwashappeninginaclassroom.Awomanprofessorwasgivi

ngalessontoherstudentson41management.Assheraisedaglassofwater,everyoneintheclass42thattheywouldbeaskedthetypic

al"half-emptyorhalf-full"question.43，withasmileonherface,sheaskedthestudents,"Howmuchdoyouthinkthisglassofwaterweighs?"44calledoutrangedfromeighttotw

entyounces(盎司).She45thestudentsdownandthenreplied,"Theabsoluteweightdoesn't46.Butitcountshowlongyouholdit.IfIholditforaminute

,itisfairly47.IfIholditforanhour,Iwillhaveanacheinmyarm.IfIholditforaday,maybeIcan'tbeartheache.Ineachcase,the48ofthegla

ssofwaterdoesn'tchange,butthelongerIholdit,theheavieritbecomes.Why?"Lostin49,allthestudentskeptsilentandlistenedtotheprofessor50."Ourpressureand

51inlifearelikethatglassofwater.Ifwe52ourburdensallthetime,soonerorlater,wewillfeelexhaustedevenunableto53

,"sheadded.Allyouhavetodois54allyourburdensasquicklyaspossible.Don'tcarrythemthroughtheeveningintothenight;bydoingthis,wecanget55thenextmorninga

ndmostimportantlybereadytomoveforward.41.A.classB.emotionC.timestressD.stress学科网（北京）股份有限公司高二年级英语试题（第10页共12页）42.A.indicatedB.expectedC.agre

edD.argued43.A.InsteadB.MeanwhileC.AnyhowD.Therefore44.A.DoubtsB.AnswersC.SuggestionsD.Requirements45.A.quie

tedB.turnedC.pulledD.let46.A.existB.changeC.matterD.increase47.A.uncomfortableB.firmC.lightD.sharp48.A.weightB.positionC.shapeD.size49.A.fantasyB

.imaginationC.thoughtD.admiration50.A.gratefullyB.privatelyC.carefullyD.proudly51.A.regretsB.joysC.surprisesD.worries52.A.car

ryB.showC.shareD.cover53.A.breakB.workoutC.pickupD.goon54.A.catchupwithB.letgoofC.lookdownonD.putupwith55.

A.depressedB.boredC.refreshedD.amazed非选择题部分第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Chinesekungfuisa56___________(trad

ition)Chinesesport.Itisprobablyoneoftheearliestsportsthatuseboth57________(strong)andbrain.Thetheoryofkungfuisbased58______theclassicalChinesephil

osophy(哲学体系).Overitslonghistoryithasdevelopedasauniquecombinationofexercise,practicalself-defense,self-discipl

ine,andart.Itcangobacktoancienttimes59______peopleusedstickstofightagainstwildanimalsandtheygraduallygainedex

perienceinself-defense.Chinesekungfuisalargesystemoftheoryandpractice,60________(use)techniquesofself-defenseandhealth-kee

ping.Insportsliketrackandfieldandboxing,asportsman61________(usual)hastoretireinhis30s.Thatisbecauseinjuries62______(suffer)duringyearsofactivesp

ortparticipationat63______youngageaffecttheirabilitytocontinueexercisinginlaterlife.InChinesekungfu,however,there64________(b

e)differencesbetween"external"(外家拳)and"internal"(内家拳).65______issaidthatin"external"，youexerciseyourmuscles,bonesandskinwhilein"i

nternal",youtrainyourspirit,qiandmind.学科网（北京）股份有限公司高二年级英语试题（第11页共12页）第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节应用文写作(满分15分)66．上

周日你班举办了以“亲近大自然”为主题的“秋游红叶谷”活动。请你为校英文报写一篇报道,内容包括:1.参加人员;2.活动过程;3.个人感受注意:1.词数80左右;2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯AnAutumnOutingtoth

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________________________________第二节读后续写(满分25分)67．阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。Aliandhisyounge

rsister,Zahra,livedwiththeirparentsinapoorneighborhood.Theirmotherwasverysickandtheirfatherwasstrugglingtofindajob

,andtheyhadonlyalittlemoneywithwhichtobuyfood.Astheyhadnotpaidtherentforseveralmonths,thelandlordwasbreathingdown

theirnecks.Oneday,AlitookZahra'sshoestoashoerepairmantobefixed,buthelostthemonthewayhome.Itwasn'tuntilhegothomethatherealizedhehadlos

ttheshoes.Hewasafraidthathisparentswouldbeangryanddisappointed,sohebeggedhissistertokeepitsecret.Zahraa

greedandthetwodecidedtoshareAli'srunningshoes.Zahra'sschoolhourswereinthemorning,soshewouldwearthemfirst.Aftersch

ool,shewouldrushbackandgivethemtoAli.Hecouldthenruntohisschool,whichbeganintheafternoon.Althoughheranasfastashecould,Alio

ftenarrivedlateandwaswarnedbytheschool.Aliheardaboutalongdistanceracethatwasheldfortheboysinthecity.Whenhelearnedth

atthethirdprizewasanewpairofshoes,hedecidedtotakepart.Heranhomeexcitedlyandpromisedhissisterthathewouldwinherthenewsh

oes.Thedayofracearrived.Alihadastrongstart,buthalfwaythroughtheracehebegantogettiredandhislegsbegantoache.Gettingmore

andmoreexhaustedhethoughtonlyofZahraandhispromisetoher.Dreamingofthenewshoeshewouldwinforhissistergavehimstrength,andhestayedrightbehindth

etwofastestrunners,determinedtofinishthird.学科网（北京）股份有限公司高二年级英语试题（第12页共12页）Suddenly,asthefinishlinedrewnear,anotherrunn

ercollided(碰撞)withAlifrombehindandhecrashedtotheground.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题纸相应位置作答Paragraph1:Alilookedupandsawtheoth

erboysrushing.________________________________________________________________________________________

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__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Paragraph2:

Filledwithdelight,Aliwalkedhomequickly.________________________________________________________________

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