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学科网（北京）股份有限公司高二年级英语试题（第1页共12页）高二年级第一学期12月质量检测考试英语试题本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分,共12页,满分150分,考试限120分钟注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案

后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。选择题部分第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将

答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。1.WheredidthemanmeetShelley?A.Atsummercamp.B.Inawritingclass.C.Incollege.2.Whatisthemostexpensivethingthatthewomanorders?A.H

erdrink.B.Herbread.C.Hervegetable.3.Whyisn’ttheInternetworking?A.Thepowerwentout.B.Thewomandisconnectedit.C

.Themandidn’tpaythebill.4.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?学科网（北京）股份有限公司高二年级英语试题（第2页共12页）A.Motherandson.B.Brotherandsister.C.Hu

sbandandwife.5.Whatdoesthewomantelltheman?A.Shoesare15%off.B.Heshouldcomebacknextmonth.C.Winterjacketsaretheonlyitemsonsale.听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.

Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Ataclothingstore.B.Ataworkevent.C.Atthecleaner’s.7.Whenwillthewomanreturn?A.Tomorrowmorning.B.Thisafternoon.C

.Tonight.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.Accordingtothearticle,what’swrongwithsmoothies?A.Theycontaintoomanycalories.B.Themandoesn’tmak

ehisproperly.C.Theytaketoolongtodrink.9.Whatdidthemanputinhissmoothie?A.Vegetables.B.Sugar.C.Milk.10.Whatdoesthemanimplyintheend?A

.He’llreadthearticle.B.He’llstopdrinkingsmoothies.C.He’sstillgoingtomakesmoothies.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.Whatisthem

andoing?A.Givingsuggestions.B.Offeringinformation.C.Askingforhelp.12.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofherfather?A.Stubborn.B.Understanding.C.Warm-hearted.13.

Whatwillthewomanprobablydonext?A.Quittheplay.B.Talkwithherfather.C.Takeherfathertotheshow.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14.Whatdoweknowaboutthearea?A.Li

ghtningstrikesmostlyinDecember.B.Thepeoplethereworryaboutgettinghit.C.TheareaisneartheAndesMountains.15.Wh

atdidNASAcallthearea?A.TheNever-EndingStormofCatatumbo.学科网（北京）股份有限公司高二年级英语试题（第3页共12页）B.TheLightningCapitaloftheWorld.C.TheLightofVenezuela.1

6.HowmanypeoplearestruckbylightningneartheCatatumboRiver?A.Oneinthreeperyear.B.Onein12,000peryear.C.80%ofpeopl

ewholivethere.17.Whatdoesthemansayintheend?A.He’sscaredofstorms.B.He’llnevervisitVenezuela.C.He’dbecarefulifhelivedin

thearea.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18.Whatdoesthespeakersuggestpeopledoatthebeginningoftheweek?A.Stayindoors.B.Puttheirsummerclothesawa

y.C.Getouttoenjoythebeautifulweather.19.Whenshouldthestormbeover?A.ByTuesdayevening.B.ByFridaymorning.C.B

ynextMonday.20.WhatusuallyhappensinlateSeptemberandearlyOctober?A.Therearealotofstorms.B.Theweathergetsh

otagain.C.Itisalwaysquitecold.第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项

。AUrbanaParkDistrictCounselorinTrainingExperiencecampfromtheleader'spointofviewandbringyourownenergyandtalentstotheUrbanaParkDistrict'ssummercamp.

Participateinandleaddailycampactivitieswhilehelpingcounselors(辅导员)andchildreninNatureDayCamp.Youwillvolunteer15-20hoursperweek(3-4days),attendweekl

yCITmeetingsandparticipateinongoingtrainingthroughoutsummer.Jointheexcellentgroupofteenswhogainexperienceandleadershipskillsthatpreparethemforfut

urejobs.AsaCIT,youmakecampevenmorefun.Interested?MakeaCITapplication,availableatanyParkDistrictofficeoronline.Candidates(申请者)areselectedthr

oughanapplicationandinterviewprocess.Spaceislimited.FeesincludecampT-shirt,alltraining,supervision(管理)andfieldtrips,Paymentis

dueonacceptanceintotheprogram.Moreimportantly,pre-camptrainingisamust.学科网（北京）股份有限公司高二年级英语试题（第4页共12页）◆Dates:ApplicationDeadline:Apil

7,2023CampDates:Monday-Friday，8:30am-3:00pm;June5-August4◆Fees:$350◆ParentComment:BothmychildrenhavebeenCITsandhavelovedthechancetobelead

ers.Ithashelpedthembemoreconfidentabouttheirabilities.◆AgesServed:Ages13-15(Completionof7thgraderequired)◆Location:AnitaPurvesNature

Center,1505N.BroadwayBrbanaFormoreinformation,calltheAnitaPurvesNatureCenterat217-384-406221.Whoisthetextintendedfor?A.Trainers.B.Teenage

rs.CJobhunters.D.Sportslovers.22.Whatcanwelearnaboutthecampfromthetext?A.Itasksforthecompanyofparents.B.Itoffe

rschildrenachancetoactasaleaderC.Itacceptscandidateswhohaverelatedexperience.D.Itteachesparticipants

howtofindaproperjobinthefuture23.Whatisrequiredifyouwanttotakepartinthecamp?A.SingingupbeforeJune5,2023.B.Pro

vidingyourinformationonline.CPreparingyourT-shirtsinadvanceD.Participatinginpre-camptrainingBInmoviesandbooks,peopl

eoftendescribeadecisivemomentwhentheyfigureoutwhotheyare.However,Ineverthoughtitactuallyhappenedinreallife.Ineverexpectedtohavea“moment”

ofmyown.Whenitarrived,minewasmuchmorepowerfulthanIcouldhaveeverimagined.Duringthespringofmyjunioryear,myclasswatchedadocumentarycalled

“TheInvisibleChildren.”ItwasaboutthreecollegestudentswhotakeatriptoAfricaanddocumenttheirexperience.Atfirstth

efilmwasslightlyhumorous.However,oncethe学科网（北京）股份有限公司高二年级英语试题（第5页共12页）grouparrivedinnorthernUganda,themoodchanged.T

heylearnedwhattheconsequencesofa23-yearwarhadbeenforthousandsofchildren.Somehadlostfamilyandfriends.otherswerecaughtbytheop

posingforceandbecamechildsoldiersBeforelong:Iwassobbing(哭泣).Icouldn'tbelievethesethingswerehappening,yetatthesametimeIknew

theywere.Ijusthadn'tbeenpayingattention,forinthepast17years,Iwasblessedlyprotected.Whenthemovieended,Icouldn'tgetitoutofmyhead.Forth

enextweek,Iwasnotmyself.EverybiteoffoodItookIthoughtofGrace,the15-yearoldwhohadlittletoeat.WhenIwenttobed,IpicturedSunday,t

he14-yearoldboysleepingonastrawmatonthegroundinacamp.Mywholeworldshifted.Sincethatday,Ihaven'tbeenabletopicturemyfutureinawaythatd

oesn'tinvolvegoingtoAfricaanddoingwhatIcantohelp.Ultimately,thisiswhyIdecidedtomajorinengineering.Withanengineeringdegree,mypotentialforchange

willbelimitless.Iwillbuildwellsandschools,anddesignirrigationsystems.Engineeringistough,butIknow--inwhatYeatscalled“mydeepheart'scall”--th

atthisiswhatI'msupposedtodowithmylife.24.Whatdidtheauthorthinkofadecisivemomentatfirst?A.ItwasimpossibleB.ItwasunforgettableC.Itwascommon.D.It

waspowerful25.Howdoesthemovieinfluencetheauthor?A.Itamusedhim.B.Itchangedhisperspectivesoflife.C.Itmadehimunsureofhimself.D.Itmadehimlosethedesi

retoeatorsleep.26.Whydoestheauthorchoosetostudyengineering?A.ToachievehisgoalB.TobewellacknowledgedC.TochallengehimselfD.Torea

lizehischildhooddream.27.Inwhichsectionofanewspapermaythistextappear?A.CelebrityB.Health.C.EducationD.Science.CMostofuswillnevergetthechanc

etolookdownonEarthfromabove.Butsimulating(模拟)thiseffectonEarthmightdothetrick.SeeingexpansivevideosofE

arthhasbeenfoundtoboostpeople'scuriosityandcreativity.Thatmightbewhyyoufeelasifyouaresteppingoutsideyourself,andyou

rinternalmonologue(独白)goesquiet.PsychologistsDacherKeltnerandJonathanHaidtdefineaweasthefeelingweget学科网（北京）股份有限公司高二年级英语试题（第6页共

12页）whenwe'refacedwithsomethingvastthatisbeyondourcognition(认知)andthatwestruggletounderstand.It'sanemotionthatcombinesam

azementwithanedgeoffear,anditcanweakenourverysenseofself.Throughouthistory,powerfulleadershavemadeuseofawetoapplycontrol,usinggrandbuildi

ngs,monumentsandstoriestomaketheirpeoplefeelhumble(谦卑的).Onestudyfoundthatpeopledrewthemselvessmallerafteranawesomeexperie

nce,butitdidn'taffecttheirself-respect.Anotherstudyfoundthatpeoplewhowatchedanawe-inspiringvideoestimat

edtheirbodiestobephysicallysmallerthanthosewhowatchedafunnyorneutralvideo.UsingMRIscans,scientistshavediscoveredchangesinsidethebrainthatmightber

esponsible.Whenpeoplefeelawe,thebrainlowersactivityintheareasthoughttomakeupoursenseofself.Changingyoursenseofselfmightsoundscary.butitca

nmakeyouabetterperson.Researchhasshownthatfeelingawecanmakepeoplebehavemoremorallyandgenerously.Awecanhavepersonalbenefits

aswell.It'sbeenshowntomakeusfeelhappierandlessstressed,evenweeksafteranawesomeexperience.Surveyssuggestpeoplefeellow-levelaweonaverag

eacoupleoftimesaweek.Gettingmoreawecansimplybeaprocessofthinkingaboutwhatinspiresaweforyouandbuildingitintoyourroutine.28.Whichofthefollowingexamplec

anshowthefeelingofawe?A.Watchinganamusingvideo.B.Enjoyingapleasantpieceofmusic.C.Observingadelicateflowerinthewild.D.Standinginfrontofthe

pyramidsofEgypt.29.Whatistheeffectofanawesomeexperience?A.Itholdsupourinnovation.B.Itmakesusfeelinsignificant.C.Itstrengthensoursenseofself.D.

Iturgesyoutopursuehighsocialposition.30.Howdoesthebrainreacttothefeelingofawe?A.Itsawarenessimproves.B.Partof

itrunsmoreslowly.C.Thetissueofitistransformed.D.Theunderstandingofitsharpens.31.Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?A.Low-levelaweisthebestchoice

.B.Feelingaweisbeneficialtopeople.学科网（北京）股份有限公司高二年级英语试题（第7页共12页）C.Changingself-conceptisunacceptable.D.Theprocessismoreimportantthantheoutcome.D

McDonald'sfoodholdsplentyofsecrets,andMcNuggetsarenoexception.Theboxed,bite-sizebitesofchickenareoneofthefastfoodproducer'smostpopula

rmenuitems.Butthere'ssomethingeventhemostdevotednugget(鸡块)consumersmaynotknow:everynuggetthatcomesoutofMickeyD'sisguaranteedtobeoneoffourdis

tinctshapes.Don'tworrythough.it'snotsomestrangechickenplot.It'stheresultofacarefullyplannedprocessthatoccursinMcDonald'sfactories.ABusinessInsidervid

eo,usingcontinuousshootingmodefromMcDonald'sfactoryinCanada,offersaninsidelookintonuggetproduction.Beforeitgoestothefryer,thegroundchickenbreast

meatthatwillbecomeMcNuggetsgoesthrougha“rollingcookiecutter”machine.Thecutterensuresthatthenuggets-to-beareal

lthesamewidthandoneoffourshapes.Theshapesarethe“boot,”the“bell,”the“ball,”andthe“bone”(or“bowtie”).Butjusthowdi

fferentarethefourshapes?Howdoyoutellyourbootsfromyourbowties?Well,theballisround,asyoumightexpect.Thebone/bowtielookslesslikeeitherofthos

ethingsthanlikeasomewhatbentrectangle(矩形).Thebellisdiamond-shapedandthebootreallydoeslooksomewhatlikeawidebootwithathintoe.(Orlikeahook,ifyouturni

tover)Thoughtheshapesaresomewhatlessdistinctafterthebatter(稠面糊isadded,seeifyoucanstillidentifythemthenexttimeyougetyourMcNuggetfix.Butwhyhavespecia

lshapesatall?Acuriousconsumerposedthequestion.Acompanyrepresentativerepliedthattheshapesandtheirsimilarsizesensurethattheyalltakethe

sametimetocook,whichisnecessarytoensurefoodsafety.Plus,theshapesarefunforkids,andeasytodipforeveryone!Andwhyisfourtheluckynumber?Well,the

Q&Apageclaimsthat“threewould'vebeentoofew.Fivewould'vebeen,like,sillyorunreasonable.”Honestly,though,wedoubtMcDona

ld'sconsumerswouldhavereallycaredeitherway.32.HowaretheMcDonald'sChickenNuggets'shapesformed?A.Theyarepr

ocessedbyacuttingmachine.B.Thefourshapesaremadebymachinefreely.C.Somebatterisaddedtothechickenbreastmeat.学科网（北京）股份有限公司高二年级英语试题（第8页共12页

）D.Theyarethenaturalformsofthechickenbreastmeat.33.WhatdoweknowabouttheshapesofMcDonald'sChickenNuggets?A.Theballandthebellareofthesamesiz

e.B.Theboneshapeismostattractivetosmallkids.C.Theregularshapesmakeprocessingeasierandsafer.D.Thedifferentshapescanarousep

eople'simagination.34.Whatistheauthor'sattitudetothenumberfourofMcDonald'sChickenNuggets?A.Positive.B.Disapproving.C.Doubtfu

l.D.Uncaring.35.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.ThehistoryofMcDonald’sChickenNuggets.B.AwarningagainsteatingMcDonald’sChickenNuggets.C.Thei

ntroductionofMcDonald’sChickenNuggets’fourshapes.D.AnexplanationoftheprocessingofMcDonald’sChickenNuggets.第二节

(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Everynewexerciseroutinecomesanewriskofinjury,whetherit’sinjuringamus

clefromliftingordevelopingkneepainfromrunning.Somepeopleareunwillingtoexerciseforfearofinjury.36.The

reareestimated8.6millionsports-relatedinjurieseachyearinAmerica.However,withtherightmethods,youcandev

elopawell-roundedexerciseroutine,onethatenlargesthebenefitswhilereducingtheriskofinjury.37.Oneverycommonissueinrunnersiskneep

ain,whichisoftencalled“runner’sknee.”Topreventit,forsomepeople,it’susefultowarmupbeforerunning.Anothercommonoveruseinj

uryamongrunnersisstressfractures(骨折).Thisoftenhappenswhenarunnertriestoaddtoomanymilestooquickly,wit

houttakingenoughrestdays.Bothoftheseinjuriestendtohappenbecauserunnersdidsomethingoutoftheordinarycomparedtowhattheywe

retrainedtodo.Takerestdays,buildupyourmileage(里程)graduallyandcombineregularstrengthtraining.38Aswithotherinjuries,theriskincreasestowar

dtheendofaworkout.It’sveryessentialtolistentoyourbody.39Whenitcomestomakingprogressinaworkoutroutine,continuousexercisewit

hagradualprogressionisstronglyrecommended.学科网（北京）股份有限公司高二年级英语试题（第9页共12页）Exercisecanputsomeoneatriskofinjury.40Thereshouldbeabalancebet

weenpushingyourselftogetbetterandpushingyourselftowardaninjury.Soencourageyourselftodosomethingthatyouareconfiden

tindoing.A.Thesefearsarebasedonfacts.B.Turntoamixtureofsportsdoctors.C.Thistypeofexercisecanincreasetheriskofinjury.D.Therefore,theriskofhurtingyour

selfwilldecrease.E.Butnotexercisingputssomeoneatriskofpoorhealth.F.Adjustintime,especiallywhentirednessstartstoaffectyourform.G.Runn

ersmaycomeacrosstwomainsortsofinjuriesrelatedtooveruse.第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选

出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Somethingwashappeninginaclassroom.Awomanprofessorwasgivingalessontoherstudentson41management.Asshe

raisedaglassofwater,everyoneintheclass42thattheywouldbeaskedthetypical"half-emptyorhalf-full"question.43，witha

smileonherface,sheaskedthestudents,"Howmuchdoyouthinkthisglassofwaterweighs?"44calledoutrangedfromeighttotwentyounces(盎司).She45thestud

entsdownandthenreplied,"Theabsoluteweightdoesn't46.Butitcountshowlongyouholdit.IfIholditforaminute,itisfai

rly47.IfIholditforanhour,Iwillhaveanacheinmyarm.IfIholditforaday,maybeIcan'tbeartheache.Ineachcase,the48oftheglassofwaterdoesn'tchange,butthelonge

rIholdit,theheavieritbecomes.Why?"Lostin49,allthestudentskeptsilentandlistenedtotheprofessor50."Ourpressureand51inlifearelikethatglassofwater

.Ifwe52ourburdensallthetime,soonerorlater,wewillfeelexhaustedevenunableto53,"sheadded.Allyouhavetodoi

s54allyourburdensasquicklyaspossible.Don'tcarrythemthroughtheeveningintothenight;bydoingthis,wecanget55th

enextmorningandmostimportantlybereadytomoveforward.41.A.classB.emotionC.timestressD.stress学科网（北京）股份有限公司高二年级英语试题（第10

页共12页）42.A.indicatedB.expectedC.agreedD.argued43.A.InsteadB.MeanwhileC.AnyhowD.Therefore44.A.DoubtsB.AnswersC.S

uggestionsD.Requirements45.A.quietedB.turnedC.pulledD.let46.A.existB.changeC.matterD.increase47.A.unco

mfortableB.firmC.lightD.sharp48.A.weightB.positionC.shapeD.size49.A.fantasyB.imaginationC.thoughtD.admiration50.A.gratefullyB

.privatelyC.carefullyD.proudly51.A.regretsB.joysC.surprisesD.worries52.A.carryB.showC.shareD.cover53.A.breakB.workoutC.pickupD.goon

54.A.catchupwithB.letgoofC.lookdownonD.putupwith55.A.depressedB.boredC.refreshedD.amazed非选择题部分第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适

当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Chinesekungfuisa56___________(tradition)Chinesesport.Itisprobablyoneoftheearliestsportsthatuseboth57________(strong)andbrain

.Thetheoryofkungfuisbased58______theclassicalChinesephilosophy(哲学体系).Overitslonghistoryithasdevelopedasauniquec

ombinationofexercise,practicalself-defense,self-discipline,andart.Itcangobacktoancienttimes59______peopleusedstickstofightagainstwildan

imalsandtheygraduallygainedexperienceinself-defense.Chinesekungfuisalargesystemoftheoryandpractice,60________(use)techniquesofself-d

efenseandhealth-keeping.Insportsliketrackandfieldandboxing,asportsman61________(usual)hastoretireinhis30s.Thatisbecauseinjuries62______(suffer)

duringyearsofactivesportparticipationat63______youngageaffecttheirabilitytocontinueexercisinginlaterlife

.InChinesekungfu,however,there64________(be)differencesbetween"external"(外家拳)and"internal"(内家拳).65______iss

aidthatin"external"，youexerciseyourmuscles,bonesandskinwhilein"internal",youtrainyourspirit,qiandmind.学科网（北京）股份有限公司高二年级英语试题（第1

1页共12页）第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节应用文写作(满分15分)66．上周日你班举办了以“亲近大自然”为主题的“秋游红叶谷”活动。请你为校英文报写一篇报道,内容包括:1.参加人员;2.活动过程;3.个人感受注意:1.词数80左右;2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连

贯AnAutumnOutingtotheRedLeafValley——————————————————————————————————___________________________________________________________

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___________________________第二节读后续写(满分25分)67．阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。Aliandhisyoungersister,Zahra,livedwitht

heirparentsinapoorneighborhood.Theirmotherwasverysickandtheirfatherwasstrugglingtofindajob,andtheyhado

nlyalittlemoneywithwhichtobuyfood.Astheyhadnotpaidtherentforseveralmonths,thelandlordwasbreathingdowntheirnecks.

Oneday,AlitookZahra'sshoestoashoerepairmantobefixed,buthelostthemonthewayhome.Itwasn'tuntilhegothomethatherealizedhehadlostthesh

oes.Hewasafraidthathisparentswouldbeangryanddisappointed,sohebeggedhissistertokeepitsecret.Zahraagreedand

thetwodecidedtoshareAli'srunningshoes.Zahra'sschoolhourswereinthemorning,soshewouldwearthemfirst.Afterschool,shewouldrushbackandg

ivethemtoAli.Hecouldthenruntohisschool,whichbeganintheafternoon.Althoughheranasfastashecould,Alioftenarrivedlateandwaswarnedbythe

school.Aliheardaboutalongdistanceracethatwasheldfortheboysinthecity.Whenhelearnedthatthethirdprizewasanewpairofshoes,hedecidedtotakepart.Heranho

meexcitedlyandpromisedhissisterthathewouldwinherthenewshoes.Thedayofracearrived.Alihadastrongstart,buthalfwaythrou

ghtheracehebegantogettiredandhislegsbegantoache.GettingmoreandmoreexhaustedhethoughtonlyofZahraandhispromisetoher.Dreamingofthenewshoe

shewouldwinforhissistergavehimstrength,andhestayedrightbehindthetwofastestrunners,determinedtofinishthird.学科网（北京）股份有

限公司高二年级英语试题（第12页共12页）Suddenly,asthefinishlinedrewnear,anotherrunnercollided(碰撞)withAlifrombehindandhecrashedtotheground.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右

；2.请按如下格式在答题纸相应位置作答Paragraph1:Alilookedupandsawtheotherboysrushing.____________________________________

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____________________________________________________Paragraph2:Filledwithdelight,Aliwalkedhomequickly.__________________________________

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