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江苏省响水中学2020~2021学年度秋学期高一年级期中考试英语试题命题人：考生注意：1、本试题分第I卷和第II卷，共12页。2、满分150分，考试时间为120分钟。3、所有试题的答案均填涂在答题卡相对应的答题区域内，答在其它区域无效。第I卷（选择题，100分）第一部分：听力（共两节，满
分30分）第一节（共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一个小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatisthemangoingt
odoonSunday?A.Visithismother.B.Dosomegardening.C.Moveintoanewhouse.2.Whatdoesthemanthinkthebuildingmightbe?A.Anapartmentbuilding.B.Ahotel.C.
Adepartmentstore.3.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Inastore.B.Inabank.C.Inaclassroom.4.Whenwillthenextbuscome?A.At6:35.B.At6:45.C.At7:00.5.Whendo
estheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.At4:30p.m.B.At5:00p.m.C.At5:30p.m.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三
个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.What’stheprobablerelationship
betweenthespeakers?A.FriendsB.Neighbors.C.Customerandwaitress.7.HowwillBillandMarygohome?A.BybusB.Bytaxi.C.By
subway.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Whatdoesthewomanwanttobuy?A.Desks.B.Chairs.C.Computers.9.Whatdiscountwillthewomanget?A.15%off.B.12%off.C.10%off.听第8段材料，回答第1
0至12题。10.Howdidthemanlearnaboutthehouse?A.Heheardaboutitfromhiswife.B.HesawitonSouthFloridaStreet.C.Hereadaboutitinthenewspaper.11.
Howmanybathroomsarethereinthehouse?A.Three.B.Four.C.Five.12.Whatistheman’smainconcernaboutthehouse?A.Thesize.B.Theprice.C.Thelocation.听第9段材料，回答第1
3至16题。13.Whatdothespeakersbothagree?A.Peopleneedcarstobuygroceries.B.Havingacarcanmakepeoplelazy.C.Carsarebad
fortheenvironment.14.Whydoesthewomandrivehercareveryday?A.Drivingisconvenient.B.Hercityhasnosubway.C.Shethinksit’scheap.15.Wh
atcanbesaidabouttheman?A.Hespendsalotongas.B.Hegetstoworkbybike.C.Heneedstogetbackinshape.16.Wherewillthewomanprobablygo
next?A.Toagym.B.Tothesupermarket.C.Toausedcarmarket.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.HowdidJimfeelaboutgoingtoEngland?A.Sur
prised.B.Nervous.C.Sad.18.WherewasShakespeareborn?A.InLondon.B.InCambridge.C.InStratford-upon-Avon.19.Whatwasthemainjo
bofShakespeare’sfather?A.Hewasawriter.B.Hewasatourguide.C.Hewasaglovemaker.20.WhydidShakespearewriteunusualplays
?A.HegotafreeeducationB.Heneverwenttouniversity.C.Hetraveledaroundtheworld.第二部分：语篇理解（共三节，满分70分）第一节阅读理解（共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分）请
认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AWelcometoShanghaiOceanAquarium(水族馆)Coveringatotalareaof22,400squaremeters,ShanghaiOceanAqu
arium(SOA)islocatedinPudongNewArea.Withathemeof‘“crossContinents—ThroughWorldsofWater,”theaquariumisdividedinto8zones,displayingmorethan300s
peciesandatotalofmorethan14,000preciousfishfromfivecontinentsandfouroceans.Whatwillyoudiscoverattheoceanaquarium?Tak
eanunderwaterjourneythatstartsfromChinaandcontinuesthroughoutthemajorcontinentsandregionsoftheworld.Walkthrougha200-meter-longunde
rseatunnel,oneofthelongestofitskindintheworld,tohaveaclosecontactwiththecolorfuloceanworld.AdmiretheuniquenessofoceanlifefromthePolarRegionstothetro
pics,particularlyrareandpreciousspeciesfromthefamousChangjiangRiver.Openingtime9:00-18:009:00-21:00forSummerHoliday(JulyandAugust),Nati
onalDayHolidayandChineseNewYearHolidayAdmissionAdult£10/Child£6FreeguidedtoursrunhourlyfromMondaytoSaturdaybetwe
en10amand3pm.OnSundays,serviceofaVRtourisoffered,£5foreachperson.Forgroupswithmorethantenmembers,weofferfreeentryto2children
(under10)atmost.SinceitsopeninginFebruary,2002,SOAhasreceivedmorethanImilliontouristseveryyearfromwithinChinaandal
lovertheworld.Formoreinformation,visithttps://www.trip.com/travel-euidc/shanghai/shanghai-ocean-aquarium-80473/,call(86-21)58779988oremailu
satIearning@sh-soa.com.21.InShanghaiOceanAquarium,visitorscandothefollowingEXCEPT________.A.admiringpreciousfishB.walkingthroughunderwatertunnelC.s
wimmingintheseaD.increasingknowledgeaboutsealife22.Twoadultswith10eight-year-oldkidswillpayatleast________iftheyallemployVRtou
rservicethisSunday.A.£80B.£128C.£98D.£14023.Wheredoesthispassageprobablycomefrom?A.Anewsreport.B.Asciencetextbook.C.Anaturemagazine.D.Atourist
guide.BAttitudestowardnewtechnologiesoftenfallalonggenerationallines.Thatis,generally,youngerpeopletendtooutnum
berolderpeopleinfaceofanewtechnology.Itisnotalwaysthecase,though.Whenyoulookatattitudestowarddriverl
esscars,theredoesn’tseemtobeacleargenerationaldivide.Thepublicoveralldisagreeonwhetherthey’dliketouseadriverlesscar.Inastudylastyear,ofallpeoplesurv
eyed,48percentsaidtheywantedtorideinone,while50percentdidnot.Thefactthatattitudestowardself-drivingcarsappear
tobesosteadyacrossgenerationssuggestshowtransformativetheshifttodriverlesscarscouldbe.Noteveryonewantsadriverlesscarnow—andnoonecan
getoneyet—butamongthosewhoareopentothem,everyagegroupissimilarlyincluded.Whenitcomestodriverlesscars,differencesinattitudeareobviousbased
onfactorsnotrelatedtoage.Collegegraduates,forexample,areparticularlyinterestedindriverlesscarscomparedwiththose
whohavelesseducation:59percentofcollegegraduatessaidtheywouldliketouseadriverlesscarcomparedwith38percentofthosewitha
high-schooldiplomaorless.Whereapersonlivesmatters,too.Morepeoplewholivedincitiesandsuburbssaidtheywantedtotrydriverlesscarsthant
hosewholivedinruralareas.Whilethere’sreasontobelievethatinterestinselfdrivingcarsisgoingup,aperson’sagewillha
velittletodowithhowself-drivingcarscanbecomemainstream.Oncedriverlesscarsarereallyavailableforsale,theearly
adopterswillbethepeoplewhocanaffordtobuythem.24.Whatusuallyhappenswhenanewtechnologyappears?A.Itbenefitssocietygreatly.B.Theo
ldarenothappywithit.C.Peopleofdifferentagesresponddifferently.D.Itwillseparatetheoldfromtheyoung.25.Whatdoestheauthorsayaboutthedriverlesscar
?A.Itmakespeople’slifemoreconvenient.B.Itcanleadtofewerroadaccidents.C.Itmaystartachangeinthecarindustry.D.Itdo
esnotseemtocreateagenerationaldivide.26.Whatislikelytoaffectaperson’sattitudetowardsthedrivelesscar?A.The
fieldofhisspecialinterest.B.Thelocationofhislivingplace.C.Theamountofhisdrivingtraining.D.Thelengthofhisdrivi
ngexperience.27.Whoarethemostpotentialcustomersofthedriverlesscar?A.Theseniors.B.Thewealthy.C.Theeducated.D.Thecarlovers.CThebedshoul
dbereservedasaplaceforsleep,butpeopletendtoreadaniPadalotinbedbeforetheygotosleep.CharlesCzeisler,aprofessoratHarvardMedicalSchool,andhiscolleagu
esgotasmallgroupofpeopleforanexperiment.Forfivedaysinarow,thepeoplereadeitherapaperbookoraniPadforfour
hoursbeforesleep.Theirsleeppatternsweremonitoredallnight.Beforeandaftereachtrialperiod,thepeopletookhourlybloodteststopaintaday-longpictureofju
sthowmuchmelatonin（褪黑激素）wasintheirbloodatanygiventime.WhensubjectsreadontheiPadascomparedtothepaperbooks,theyreportedfeelinglesssleepyatnight
andlessactivethefollowingmorning.PeoplealsotooklongertofallasleepontheiPadnights,andthebloodtestsshowedthattheirmelatoninsecr
etion（分泌）wasdelayedbyanhourandahalf.Theresearchersconcludeintoday'sjournalarticlethatgivestheriseofe-readersandtheincreasinglyw
idespreaduseofe-thingsamongchildrenandadolescents,moreresearchintothe“long-termconsequencesofthesedevicesonheal
thandsafetyisurgentlyneeded.”Czeislerandcolleaguesgoon,intheresearchpaper,tonote“ReadinganiPadinbedmayincreasecancerrisk.”Ho
wever,softwarehasbeendevelopedthatcanreducesomeofthebluelightfromthescreensofphonesandcomputersaccordingtotimeofda
y,andtherearealsoglassesthataremadetofilter（过滤）shortwavelengths.Whiletheyseemlikealogicalsolutionforthenighttimetechusers,itneedsmo
reresearch.28.InCharlesCzeisler’sexperiment,allthesubjectswereaskedto______.A.sitinarowandreceivethestricttestsB.havet
heirsleeppatternsobservedallnightC.readapaperbookandaniPadatthesametimeD.havetheirbloodtestedperhourduringthetrial29.Thethirdpar
agraphtellsustheiPadreaderswerelikelyto______.A.feellesssleepyandtiredinthedayB.fallasleepmoreeasilyafterreadingC
.havealotmoremelatoninsecretionD.becomelessenergeticthenextmorning30.Thespecialsoftwarerecentlydevelop
edcan______.A.removethebluelightfromyourdevicescompletelyB.helppreventeyesbeingharmedbyshortwavelengthC.weakentheharmdonebydoin
gnighttimee-readingD.beusedinallthee-thingswidelyandsafely31.What'sthispassagemainlyabout?A.Noe-readinginbedbeforesleepB.Newsoft
warefornighte-readersC.WrongbehaviorsbeforebedtimeD.NogamesoniPadinbed.DChristopherThomas,27,wasawriterbynightandateacherbyda
ywhenhenoticedhewasalwaystiredandwaslosingweightfast.Diagnosedwithdiabetes（糖尿病）,Thomaswouldneedtoinjecthimselfwithinsuli
n（胰岛素）threetimesadayfortherestofhislifeorrisknervedamage,blindness,andevendeath.Andifthatweren’tbadenough,hehadnohealt
hinsurance.Afteramonthoffeelingupset,Thomasdecidedhe’dbetterfindawaytofightback.HeleftCanton,MichiganforNewYork,gotajobwai
tingtables,nicknamedhimselftheDiabeticRockstar,andcreateddiabeticrockstar.com,afreeonlinecommunityfordiabetics
andtheirlovedones—aplacewhereover1,100peoplesharepersonalstories,information,andresources.JasonSwencki’sson,Kody,wasdiagnosedwit
htypediabetesatsix.Fatherandsonvisittheonlinechildren’sforumstogethermostevenings.“Kodygetssoexcited,writingtokidsfromallove
r,”saysSwencki,oneofthesite’svolunteers.“Theyknowwhathe’sgoingthrough,sohedoesn’tfeelalone.”Kodyisanythingbutalone:Dia
betesisnowtheseventhleadingcauseofdeathintheUnitedStates,with24milliondiagnosedcases.Andmorepeoplearebeingdiagnose
datyoungerages.Thesedays,Thomas’smainfocusishischarity,FightIt,whichprovidesmedicinesandsuppliestopeople—225todat
e—whocan’taffordadiabetic’shugeexpenses.Fight-it.orghasraisedabout$23,000—inproductsandincash.InMay,ThomaswillholdthefirstannualDiabeticRockstarF
estivalintheCaribbean.Evenwithastaffof22volunteers,Thomasoftendevotesupto50hoursaweektohiscause,whilestilldoinghisfulltimejo
bwaitingtables.“Ofthediabetescharitiesoutthere,mostareputtingmoneyintofindingacure,”saysBentleyGubar,oneofRockstar’soriginalmembers.“ButChri
stopheristheonlypersonIknowsayingpeopleneedhelpnow.”32.Fromthepassage,whatdoweknowaboutChristopherThomas?A.H
eneedstogotothedoctoreveryday.B.Hestudiestheleadingcauseofdiabetes.C.Hehasapositiveattitudetothisdisease.D.Heencouragesdiabeticsbywr
itingarticles.33.Whatwasthepurposeofthediabeticrockstar.com?A.Diabeticscancommunicatewitheachother.B.Ithelpsvolunteersfindjobs.C.Childre
ncanamusethemselves.D.Rockstarscanshareresources.34．WhatcanwelearnaboutFightIt?A.Ithelpsthediabeticsinfinanc
ialdifficulties.B.Itorganizespartiesforvolunteeronceayear.C.Itofferslessexpensivemedicinetodiabetics.D.Itownsawell-knownmedicalwebsite.35.W
hatcanweknowaboutThomasinthelastparagraph?A.Heworksfull-timeinadiabetescharity.B.Heemploys22peopleforhiswebsite.C.Thomastriestofindacurefor
diabetes.D.Hehelpsdiabeticsinhisownway.第二节完形填空（共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分）请认真阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ShowyourselfOnthecourseoflife,t
hefirststepoftheleadislikelytomeanthefinalvictory,sothesuccessandfailure,or36andlossofyourlifemayliein37youdaretoshowyou
rselfornot.Asastudent,Iwasmost38toanswerquestionsinclass,andIfoundthatthestudentsaroundwerejustlikeme.Attheb
eginningofeachclass,whentheprofessoraskedaquestion,Ialways39myhead,forfearthattheprofessorsawme.Inaforeignlanguageclass,anexpertfromtheCommercial
Bankgaveaspeech.Thespeakeralwayswanted40tobeincommunicationwithhim,soheaskedhowmanystudentsintheclassroomlearnedEconomics,butnoone41.Theexpertsaidw
ithasmile,“Letmetellyoua42first.”“WhenIcametotheUnitedStatestostudy,thereareoftenspeechesdeliveredinthe43.Eachtime,theyinviteanexpertfromWallSt
reettomakeaspeech.”“Beforethebeginningofeveryspeech,Ifounda(n)44phenomenon(现象).Thestudentsaroundmealwaystooka
cardboard,wrotetheir45withthemosteye-catchingcolor,andthenplaceditontheseat.46,whenthespeakerneededthereply,hecouldseeandcallalistener
’sname47.”“Icouldn’t48whytheydidthat,soIaskedthestudentinfrontofme.Hetoldmewithasmile,‘thespeakersareallverysuccessfulpeople,who49___chances.Whenyou
ransweristohis50orsurprise,itisverypossiblethathewillgiveyoumore51.Thisisaverysimplereason.’”“Thefact
wasalsolikethat.Ireallysawafewstudentsaroundmewentto__52__inthefirst-classcompany53theirexcellentinsights(洞察力).Thishadagreatinf
luenceonme.Thechancewillnotfindyou54.Youmustshowyourselfconstantlyto55others’attentionforyoutofindachanceonthecards.”36.
A.winB.beatC.gainD.defeat37.A.howB.whatC.thatD.whether38.A.afraidB.readyC.excitedD.proud39.A.raisedB.shookC.loweredD.no
dded40.A.anyoneB.someoneC.everyoneD.noone41.A.repliedB.agreedC.reportedD.admitted42.A.ideaB.factC.truthD.story43.A.companyB.hospitalC.universityD.fa
ctory44.A.tenseB.interestingC.attractiveD.dull45.A.addressesB.numbersC.namesD.cards46.A.ThusB.HoweverC.Otherwis
eD.Besides47.A.directlyB.loudlyC.firstlyD.rapidly48.A.makeforB.makeupC.makesenseD.makeout49.A.presentB.meanC.multiplyD.add50.A.disappointm
entB.amusementC.satisfactionD.excitement51.A.chancesB.questionsC.responsesD.jobs52.A.approveB.employC.manageD.work53
.A.inspiteofB.becauseofC.asidefromD.asto54.A.themselvesB.himselfC.yourselfD.itself55.A.payB.drawC.focusD.fix第三节七选五（共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分）根据
短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。IsDietingOKforKids?Youmayknowsomeadultsandkidswhoworryabouttheirweightandsaytheyaregoingonadiet.Youm
ightwonderifyoushouldbeonadiet,too.56.▲____Why?Let’sfindout.DietingtoLoseWeight57.▲Whensomeonedietstoloseweigh
t,thepersonistryingtoeatfewercaloriesthanthebodyuses.Bydoingthis,thepersonmaylosebodyfatanddecreasehisorherweight.Similarly,ifapersoneatsm
orecaloriesthanthebodyuses,thepersonmaygainweight.Kidsusuallydonotneedtodietinthisway.58.▲Duringthistime,kidsneedmanykindsofhealthyfoodstokeept
heirbodiesgrowingproperly.Somekidsareoverweight,butevenoverweightkidsoftencanimprovetheirhealthsimplybyeatingnutriti
ousfoodsandbeingmoreactive.59.▲Butkidsmayhurttheirhealthevenmorebydoingsomethingextreme,likeskippingmealsordecidingtoeatonlyvegetables.WhoNeedstoDie
t?Thoughsomepeoplemayfeeltheyweightoomuchortoolittle,thereisnoperfectbodyshape.Somepeoplehavebiggerbonesandwillalwayslookbiggerandheavierthanpeop
lewithsmallerbones.60.▲Yourdoctorcanexamineyouandcheckyourbodymassindex(身体质量指数).That’sawayofestimatinghowm
uchbodyfatyouhave.Ifthedoctorisconcernedaboutyourweight,heorshecanrecommendacoupleofgoals.Forsomekids,thedoctormayrecommendlosingsomew
eight,butthisshouldbedonewiththedoctor’shelp.Kidswhoneedtoloseweightmayvisitwithadietitianwhocanexplainhow
toreducecaloriessafelywhilestillgettingallthenecessarynutrients.A.Itisimportanttoformagoodeatinghabit.B.Bei
ngoverweightcancausehealthproblems.C.Noteatingproperlycanbeveryharmfultokids.D.Unlikeadults,kidsarestillgrowinganddeve
loping.E.Talktoyourdoctorifyouhavequestionsaboutyourweight.F.Allfoodsandmanydrinkscontaincalories,akindofenergy.G.However,mostofk
idsdonotneedtoandshouldnotdietthisway.第II卷（非选择题,50分）第三部分：语言运用（共两节,满分25分）第一节语法填空（共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分）阅读下面材料,在空白
填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。IfeltbutterfliesinmystomachwhenIstartedcalligraphyclasstenyearsago.IwonderedwhatIw
asdoingthere.Atthatmoment,Icouldn’thaveknownthatI’djustmadeoneofthebest61.▲(choose)ofmylife.Isatdownandlistenedtotheteacher62.▲(introduce)thetoolso
fthecraft.Thenitwastimeformetotrymyhand:I63.▲(take)upthebrush,usingthecorrectgesture,dippeditintheink,andcarefullywr
ote“one”64.▲____Chinese.Afternearlyfiveyearsofpracticing.Istartedtomakeversionsofwell-knownpoems.Calligraphyseemedlikeabridge65.▲connectedme
toauthorsfromcenturiespast.Stroke（笔画）bystroke,wordbyword,Icouldfeeltheiremotions,cherishedmyownpeaceandlearned66.▲(appreciate)mydailylife.N
ow,calligraphyisnotonly67.▲hobby,butalsoawaytoremovemyselffromthe68.▲(worry)oflife.Rollingoutthepaper,Icanwritefora
wholeday.Calligraphy69.▲(able)metobalancemybusyscheduleandlive70.▲(confidence)．第二节单词拼写（共10题；每题1分,满分10分）根据所给
的首字母或中文提示写出适当的单词,每空一词。71.Afteraheateda▲,adecisionwasfinallytaken.72.Goingabroadwassuchabigc▲forme,becauseIneverlefthomeb
efore.73.F▲,therainstoppedbeforewestarted.74.Ifyouwanttosucceedinlife,youmustc▲ontheimportantthings,suchaslove,family,careerandha
ppiness.75.IwassobusythatIcouldhardlyspareanytimetokeepmyparentsc▲.76.Thisalonehelpsmakeourthoughtsclearerandbringsusamoret▲_understandin
gofourproblems.77.Aswegetolder,ourbodiesbecomeless▲（效率高的）atburningupcalories.78.Itrustyouwilltaketheearliestopportunitytomakeafull▲（道歉）.79.Smi
linghasactuallybeenshowntorelieve▲(紧张)andstress.80.Takeadvantageofyourclasses,learnfromyourteachersandclassmates,an
dmakeuseofourschool▲（设施）.第四部分：写作（共一节，满分25分）第一节书面表达（共1题；每题25分，满分25分）在成长的过程中，我们总是对未来的职业充满憧憬。近期你班将以“MyDreamCareer”为题举行演讲比赛。请你根
据以下要求写一篇英语演讲稿。【写作内容】1．你的理想职业；2．选择它的理由；3．实现的途径。【写作要求】1．词数120左右；2．开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；3．可根据内容要点适当发挥，以使行文连贯。参考
词汇：mouldvt．塑造；industriousadj.勤勉的MyDreamCareerGoodmorning，everyone!▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲Thankyouforlistening.江苏省响水中学2020~2021学年
度秋学期高一年级期中考试英语参考答案第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）1-5BCCBA6-10ABCAC11-15ABCAB16-20BACCB第二部分：语篇理解（共三节，满分70分）第一节阅读理解（共15小题;每小题
2分，满分30分）21-23CBD24-27CDBB28-31BDCA32-35CAAD第二节完形填空（共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分）36-40CDACB41-45ADCBC46-50AADBC51-55ADBDB第三节七选五（共5小题;每小题2分
，满分10分）56-60GFDBE第三部分：语言运用（共两节，满分25分）第一节语法填空（共10小题;每小题1.5分，满0分15分）61.choices62.introducing63.took64.in65.wh
ich/that66.toappreciate67.a68.worries69.enables70.confidently第二节单词拼写（共10题；每题1分，满分10分）71.argument72.challenge73.
Fortunately74.concentrate75.company76.thorough77.efficient78.apology79.tension80.facilities第四部分：写作（共一节，满分25分）第一节书面表达（共1题；每题25分，满分
25分）MyDreamCareerGoodmorning,everyone!Today,pleaseallowmetodeliverabriefspeechonthecareerIwilltakeupinthefu
ture.Mydreamcareeristobeatourguide.Sincemyearlyage,Ihavebeenadmiringtourguideswhotravelworldwide,enjoyingthespectacularscenery,apprec
iatingdifferentculturesandenrichingtheirlifeexperiencesatthesametime.Besides,thiscareerisfinanciallyrewardingaswellsothatIcanliveawell-of
flife.Additionally,Iwillhavemoreopportunitiestomeetpeoplefromallwalksoflife,whichisbothchallengingandinteresting.Tobeago
odguideisnotaneasyjob.Itisthewiderangeofknowledge,professionalismanddedicationthatmouldahighlyqualifiedtourguide.Therefore,mydreamcannotbefu
lfilledwithoutindustriousworktopavetheway.Thankyouforlistening!听力原文Text1W:MyhusbandandIaregoingtovisithismotheronSund
ay.Shejustmovedintoanewhouse.Howaboutyou?M:I’mgoingtoworkinmygardensincetheweatherisnice.Text2W:Haveyouseenthathugenewbuildinggo
ingup(建造起来)nearthemarket?M:Yes.Ican’tseewhatit’sgoingtobe.Notanapartmentbuilding…notahotel...probablyadepartmentstore.Text3W
:OK,class.We’reabouttostartourtests.Pleaseclearyourdesksexceptforyourpencils.Anyquestions?M:Canweuseourcalculators
?W:No,youmaynotuseacalculatoronthisexam.Let’sbegin!Text4M:Excuseme,ma’am?DoyouknowwhentheNo.15buscomes?In
eedtobeatthetheaterby7:00.W:Oh,thenextbuswon’tcomeuntil6:45,soyouwon’tmakeitontime.Youshouldcallataxi.Text5W:HowmayIhelpyou,sir
?M:I’mwonderingifanyonehasturnedinatrainticket.IjustlostmytickettoLondonleavingthisafternoonat5:00,andI’veonlygothalfanhourbeforeboarding.T
ext6M:Isitreally11:00?Wheredidthetimego?MaryandIhadsuchawonderfuldinnerinyournewhome,butI’mafraidwe’vemissedthelastbus.W:Doyouwantmetodrive
youhome,Bill?It’snotrouble.M:No,thanks.Iknowyouhavetoworktomorrow.Wedon’twantyoutobetiredonyourfirstdayatwo
rk,Sue.We’llcallataxi.Text7W:Excuseme.Doyousellofficeequipmenthere?M:Yes.Wehaveallkindsofofficedesks,chairs,computersando
therequipment.W:Well,I’dliketobuysomecomputersformycompany.M:Certainly.Wehaveavarietyofcomputersonsalehere.W:Well,ifweplaceanordernow,howsooncouldy
oudeliverthem?M:Well,Icannotgiveyouanexactdate,butwepromisetodeliverthemassoonaspossible.W:Good.I’llbuytencomputersthen.M:Ten?Tha
t’sgood.W:So,Iwaswonderingifwecouldget15%off.M:Well,weusuallyonlyoffer12%.W:Iknowthat.Butwe’rebuyingten...M:Wel
l.OK,we’dbehappytodobusinesswithyou.Text8M:Hello.Areyouthepersonwhohasahouseforsale?W:Yes,Iam.M:Well,theadinthenewspapersaysthatithasfourbedroomsan
dthreebathrooms...justwhatIneedformyfamilyoffive.MayIaskhowmuchyouwantforit?W:Iprefernottomentionapriceoverthephone,butlet’ssayit’sinthene
ighborhoodof(大约)$500,000.Iwouldalsorequire$100,000inthebeginning.Whydon’tyoucomebyandtakealook?M:Well,I’mnotsureI’dbeab
letopaysomuchatonce,butIguessitwouldn’thurttoseethehouse.IfyoucantellmehowtogettoChurchillAvenuefromSouthFloridaStreet,mywifeandIwillbethererightawa
y.Text9M:Howdoyouusuallygettowork?W:Idrive.M:Iwishpeoplewouldridebikesmore.Canyouimaginehowgoodthatwouldbefor
theenvironment?W:Iknowwhatyoumean.Butit’sjustsoconvenienttodrive.Everyday,IthinkIshouldtakethesubway,butIalwaysendupdrivi
ng.M:Yes,butwheneveryonedoesthat,itcausespollution.W:Well,maybeifIsoldmycar,Iwouldbeabletochangemyhabits.Andthinkofallthem
oneyIcouldsaveongas,insurance,andrepairs.M:Yeah,andyoucouldgetsomeexercise.Ialwaysridemybiketowork.Ifeelsohealthynowthat
Ineedn’tgotothegym.W:Itwouldbegoodtogetbackinshape(健康状况良好).I’msolazynow;Ineverwalkanywhere.M:Let’sgototheusedc
armarket(二手汽车市场).I’llbetwecouldgetagoodpriceforyourcar.W:Soundsgood.ButIhavetodrivetothesupermarketformyweeklygroc
eryshopping.Let’sgoafterthat.Text10M:JimwassurprisedwhenhishighschoolclasstraveledtoEnglandtolearnaboutthelifeofWilliamS
hakespeare,oneofEngland’smostfamouswriters.HeknewShakespearewasborninasmalltown,butuntilhevisitedStratford-upon-Ayon(
埃文河畔斯特拉福德),Jimcouldn’treallyimaginetheplacewhereShakespearespenthischildhood.Duringhisvisit,JimlearnedthatShakespeare’sfatherwasaglovemaker.Healso
helpedthecitygovernmentinhissparetimesohissoncouldgotoschoolforfree.Sadly,whenShakespearewasonly15,hisfatherdiedwhiletravelingbackf
romCambridge.Hehadtoleaveschoolandcouldnotgotouniversity.ButthetourguidetoldJim’sclassthatitwasgoodthatShakespearedi
dnotgotocollege.Nobodytaughthimhowtowritehisplays,sohewasfreetowriteinanewway.Hisplaysweredifferentandinteresting,andhebecamefamousin
London.Now,hisnameisknownallovertheworld.江苏省响水中学2020~2021学年度秋学期高一年级期中考试英语参考答案详解第二部分：语篇理解（共三节，满分70分）第一节阅读理解（共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分）A【解析】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了上海海
洋水族馆的一些情况，如开放时间、入场费等信息。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据Whatwillyoudiscoverattheoceanaquarium?部分中TakeanunderwaterjourneythatstartsfromChinaandcontinuesthrougho
utthemajorcontinentsandregionsoftheworld.Walkthrougha200-meter-longunderseatunnel,oneofthelongestofitskindintheworld,tohaveaclosecontactwiththec
olorfuloceanworld.AdmiretheuniquenessofoceanlifefromthePolarRegionstothetropics,particularlyrareandpreciou
sspeciesfromthefamousChangjiangRiver.可知以中国为起点，贯穿世界各大洲和地区的海底之旅。穿过世界上最长的海底隧道——200米长的海底隧道，与五彩缤纷的海洋世界来一次亲密接触。欣赏从极地到热带地区的独特海洋生物，特别是来自著名的长江中
的珍稀物种。由此可知，在上海海洋水族馆，游客可以欣赏珍贵的鱼、走海底隧道以及增加关于海洋生物的知识，只有C选项“在海里游泳”文章没有提到。故选C。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据Admission部分中Adult£10/Child£6(成人10英镑/儿童6英镑)；OnSundays,serviceo
faVRtourisoffered,£5foreachperson.(周日提供VR游服务，每人5英镑)以及Forgroupswithmorethantenmembers,weofferfreeentryto2children(under10)atmost.(10人以上的团体，我们最多只提供2名
儿童(10岁以下)免费入场)由此可知，两个大人带着10个8岁的孩子，如果他们都在本周日使用VR旅游服务，他们将支付入场费10+10+8*6=68美元，VR旅游服务需要花费12*5=60美元，故至少需要支付68+60=
128美元。故选B。【23题详解】推理判断题。根据文章标题WelcometoShanghaiOceanAquarium(水族馆)(欢迎来到上海海洋水族馆)以及文章主要介绍了上海海洋水族馆一些情况，如开放时间、入场费等信息。由此可推知，这篇文章最有可能来自一本旅游指南。故选D。B【解析
】本文是一篇议论文，主要内容是量然年轻人和老年人对待新技术的态度有所不同，但对于无人驾驶汽车的态度没有明显的代沟,本文就此展开了讨论。【24题详解】细节理解题，根据第一段的Thatis,generally,youngerpeopletendtooutnumberolderpe
opleinfaceofa,通常会发生不同年龄的人会有不同的反应，故选C.【25题详解】细节理解题，根据第二段的Whenyoulookatattitudestowarddriverlessscarstheredoesn’tse
emtobeacleargenerationaldivide.(当你审视人们对无人驾驶汽车的态度时，似乎并没有明显的代沟。）可知，对于无人驾驶汽车的态度似乎并没有一个清晰的年代差异，故选D.【26题详解】细节理解题，通读后三段以及根据倒数第二段Whereapersonlivesmatters,
too(一个人住在哪里也很重要）由此可和，他居住的地方可能会影响一个人对无人驾驶汽车的态度，故选B.【27题详解】推理判断题，根据文章最后一句Oncedriverlesscarsareactuallyavailabl
eforsale,theearlyadopterswillbethepeoplewhocanaffordtobuythem.(一旦无人驾驶汽车真正上市销售，最早采用它们的将是那些买得起它们的人。）可知，一且无人驾驶汽车真正上市销售，最早的用户将是那些买得起它们的人，故选B.C【解析】
本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述的是床是睡觉的地方，可是现在有些人喜欢在睡之前躺在床上看iPad，文章通过阐述夜间阅读书籍或者电子书对人们身体的影响及危害，侧面呼吁睡前不要在床上看电子书。【28题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段的
Forfivedaysinarow,thesepeoplereadeitherapaperbookoraniPadforfourhoursbeforesleep.Theirsleeppatternsweremon
itoredallnight.（这些人连续5天在睡前阅读4个小时书籍或iPad。他们的睡眠模式整个晚上都被监测。）可知，在CharlesCzeisler的实验中，这组人被要求在整个晚上观察他们的睡眠模式，故选B。【29题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段的Whenth
epeoplereadtheiPadascomparedtothepaperbooks,theyfeltlesssleepyatnightandlessactivethefollowingmorning
.（与纸质书相比，当人们阅读iPad时，他们晚上感觉不那么困倦，第二天早上也不那么活跃。）可知，第二天早上，iPad的读者可能会变得没那么精力充沛，故选D。【30题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段的However,softwarehasbeendevelop
edthatcanreducesomeofthebluelightfromthescreensofphonesandcomputers,andtherearealsoglassesthataremade
toreduceshortwavelengths.（然而，已经开发出一种软件，可以减少手机和电脑屏幕上的一些蓝光，还有一种眼镜可以减少短波波长。）由此判断出，最近开发的特殊软件可以减少夜间电子阅读造成的危害。故选C。【31题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文以及文章第一段内容Thebedsho
uldbereservedasaplaceforsleep，butpeopletendtoreadaniPadalotinbedbeforetheygotosleep．根据第二段ReadinganiPadinbedmayincreasecancerrisk．可知，文章讲述的
是床是睡觉的地方，可是现在有些人喜欢在睡之前躺在床上看iPad，文章通过阐述夜间阅读书籍或者电子书对人们身体的影响及危害，侧面呼吁睡前不要在床上看电子书，因此A项“睡前不要在床上看电子读物”，故选A。D【解析】这是一篇记叙文。27岁的作家兼教师
ChristopherThomas发现自己患了糖尿病。在一个多月的消沉沮丧之后，他决定寻求一种方式与疾病抗争。他创办了域名为diabeticrockstar.com的网站，以此为平台，糖尿病患者可以免费分享彼此的故事、信息和资源，并与他们所爱的人沟通交流。【32题详解】推
理判断题。根据第二段首句“Afteramonthoffeelingupset，Thomasdecidedhe’dbetterfindawaytofightback.(经过一个月的心烦意乱，Thomas决定他最好找个办法反击。
)”可以看出，ChristopherThomas对他的疾病抱有积极的态度。故选C。【33题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中的“afreeonlinecommunityfordiabeticsandtheirlovedones—aplacewhereover1,100peoples
harepersonalstories，information，andresources”可知，糖尿病患者可以通过这个网站进行交流。故选A。【34题详解】细节理解题。根据第五段前两句内容“这些天来，Thomas的主要精力都放在了他的慈善机构FightIt上，该机构
为225位至今仍负担不起糖尿病患者巨额开支的人提供药品和生活用品。Fight-it.org已经筹集了大约23000美元的产品和现金。”可知，FightIt帮助糖尿病患者应对财政方面的困难。故选A。【35题详解】推理判断题。根据文章最后一段中的“Even
withastaffof22volunteers，Thomasoftendevotesupto50hoursaweektohiscause，whilestilldoinghisfulltimejobwaitingtables.”可推知，ChristopherThomas在用自己的方式帮助糖尿病
患者。故选D。第二节完形填空（共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分）作者通过美国学生听讲座写自己名字的故事告诉我们要积极展现自己，吸引别人的注意力为自己赢得机会。【36题详解】考查动词。A.win赢；B.beat打败；
C.gain获得；D.defeat战胜。根据successandfailure可知此处和loss反义，指得和失，故选C.【37题详解】考查连词。A.how如何；B.what什么；C.that那；D.whether是否。此处表示你是否敢于展示自己，whether…ornot“是…还是…”，是固定搭
配。故选D.【38题详解】考查形容词。根据forfearthattheprofessorsawme可知作者课上害怕回答问题，故选A.【39题详解】考查动词。A.raised提高；B.shook摇动；C.lowered低下；D
.nodded点头。根据forfearthattheprofessorsawme可知老师提问时总是低下头，怕老师看见。故选C.【40题详解】考查代词。A.anyone任何人；B.someone有人；C.everyone每个人；D.no
one没有人。此处指演讲者总是希望有人和他交流互动，表示有人，故选B.【41题详解】考查动词。A.replied回答；B.agreed同意；C.reported报道；D.admitted承认。与句中heasked呼应可知是没有人回答他的问题，故选A.【42题详解】考查名
词。A.idea主意；B.fact事实；C.truth真理；D.story故事。此处指演讲者先给我们讲一个故事，下文是故事内容，故选D.【43题详解】考查名词。A.company公司；B.hospital医院；C.university大学；
D.business商业。根据IcametotheUnitedStatestostudy和Thestudentsaroundme可知作者是来美国上大学，大学里有许多讲座。故选C.【44题详解】考查形容词。A.tense紧张的；B.interesting有趣的；C.attractiv
e吸引人的；D.dull迟钝的。根据下文Icouldn’t___13___whytheydidthat可知作者对这种现象不解，感到有趣。故选B.【45题详解】考查名词。A.addresses地址；B.numbers数字；C.names名字；D.cards卡片。根据he
couldseeandcallalistener’sname可知学生们在纸板上写上名字方便提问，故选C.【46题详解】考查副词。A.Thus因此；B.However然而；C.Otherwise否则；D.Besides此外。学生们在纸板上写上自己的名字，然后放在座位上。
因此演讲者就能直接提问。前后是因果关系，故选A.【47题详解】考查副词。A.directly直接地；B.loudly大声的；C.firstly首先；D.rapidly迅速地。因为纸板上写了名字，所以演讲者就能直接叫名字。修饰call表示直接地，故选A.【48题详解】考查动词短语。A.
makefor有助于；B.makeup组成；C.makesense有意义；D.makeout理解。此处指我不理解他们为什么这样做，故选D.【49题详解】考查动词。A.present提出，呈现；B.mean意味着；C.multiply使增加；D.add增加。此处指这些演讲者都是一流的人，这
就意味着机会。指和他们互动就意味着机会，故选B.【50题详解】考查名词。A.disappointment失望；B.amusement娱乐；C.satisfaction满足，满意；D.astonishment惊讶。当你的回答令他们满意或吃惊时，很可能他会给你更多的机会。根据句意选C.【51
题详解】考查名词。A.chances机会；B.questions问题；C.responses回应；D.jobs工作。与上文who___14___chances.呼应，指给更多的机会，故选A.【52题详解】考查动词。A.appr
ove批准；B.employ雇用；C.manage管理；D.work工作。我真的看到一些学生去一流的公司去工作。指他们抓住了机会，故选D.【53题详解】考查固定短语。A.inspiteof尽管；B.becauseof因为
；C.asidefrom除……以外；D.asto至于。这些学生因为他们优秀的洞察力去了一流公司工作，故选B.【54题详解】考查代词。A.themselves他们自己；B.himself他自己；C.yourself你自己；D.itself它自己。
机会本身不会发现你，指机会本身，故选D.【55题详解】考查动词。A.pay支付；B.draw吸引；C.focus焦点；D.fix困境。你必须不断展现自己来吸引别人的注意，为自己找到机会。drawattention“
吸引注意力”，故选B.【名师点睛】完形填空题的命题特点及答题方法：1.侧重基础知识，考查学生语言知识的能力完形填空以文入手，结合文章的内容考查学生的基础知识，主要是词语搭配、固定句型、近义词辨析、辨析句子结构、掌握语法规则的能力，
其中考查实词居多。2.上下文对照，考查学生捕捉关键词的能力做完形填空题时，单独看一句话是找不到正确答案的，需要注意句子间的关系及句子与段落的关系。所谓上下对照，即在上文和下文中找到与正确答案相同的关键词。因此，在做题时要边读边在大脑中储存上下文信息的能力，捕捉关键词。小题1考查动词。A.w
in赢；B.beat打败；C.gain获得；D.defeat战胜。根据successandfailure可知此处和loss反义，指得和失，故选C.小题3考查形容词。A.proud自豪的；B.ready准备好的；C.excited兴奋的；D.afraid害怕的。根据forfearthatthe
professorsawme可知作者课上害怕回答问题，故选D.小题6考查动词。A.replied回答；B.agreed同意；C.reported报道；D.admitted承认。与句中heasked呼应可知是没有人回答他的问题，故选A.小题8考查名词。A.company
公司；B.hospital医院；C.university大学；D.business商业。根据IcametotheUnitedStatestostudy和Thestudentsaroundme可知作者是来美国上大学，大学里有许多讲座。故选C.小题
9考查形容词。A.tense紧张的；B.interesting有趣的；C.attractive吸引人的；D.dull迟钝的。根据下文Icouldn’t___13___whytheydidthat可知作者对这种现象不解，感到有趣。故选B.小题10考查名
词。A.addresses地址；B.numbers数字；C.names名字；D.cards卡片。根据hecouldseeandcallalistener’sname可知学生们在纸板上写上名字方便提问，故选C.小题16考查名词。A.chances机会；B.
questions问题；C.responses回应；D.jobs工作。与上文who___14___chances.呼应，指给更多的机会，故选A.3.结合生活，考查学生利用常识题的能力目的考查学生的生活常识，看学生是否善于观察生活，积累生活常识，能否利用常识去做恰当的选择。小
题4考查动词。A.raised提高；B.shook摇动；C.lowered低下；D.nodded点头。根据forfearthattheprofessorsawme可知老师提问时总是低下头，怕老师看见。故选C.第三节七选五（共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分）【解析】本文是
一篇说明文。一些成年人和孩子担心自己的体重，会通过节食来减肥。文章叙述了孩子们通常不需要节食，小孩节食的后果，什么人需要节食以及担心体重问题可以咨询医生等。【56题详解】根据上文“Youmayknowsomeadultsandkidswhoworryabouttheirweighta
ndsaytheyaregoingonadiet.Youmightwonderifyoushouldbeonadiet,too.”可知，一些成年人和孩子担心自己的体重，想要节食。再结合下文，叙述了孩子们通常不需要这样节食，小孩节食的后果，什么人需要
节食等，推知空白处是转折部分，建议小孩不应该节食。G.However,mostofkidsdonotneedtoandshouldnotdietthisway.“但是大多数孩子不需要也不应该这样节食。”切题。故选G项。【57题详解】下文“Whensomeone
dietstoloseweight,thepersonistryingtoeatfewercaloriesthanthebodyuses.当有人节食减肥时，他试图摄入比身体消耗的更少的卡路里。”与F.Allfoodsandman
ydrinkscontaincalories,akindofenergy.(所有的食物和饮料都含有卡路里——一种能量。)承接自然，前后两句是因果关系。因为所有的食物和饮料都含有卡路里，所以节食时，人试图摄入比身体消耗的更少的卡路里，即
涉入更少的食物。故选F项。【58题详解】由上一句“Kidsusuallydonotneedtodietinthisway.孩子们通常不需要这样节食。”和下一句“Duringthistime,kidsneedmanykindsofhealthyfoodstokeeptheirbodiesgr
owingproperly.在这段时间里，孩子们需要多种健康的食物来保持身体的正常生长。”可知，孩子不需要节食，因为孩子与成年人不同，还在长身体，需要多种健康的食物保持身体的正常生长，由此推测设空处应起承上启下的作用。DUnlikeadul
ts,kidsarestillgrowinganddeveloping.“与成人不同，孩子们仍在成长和发展。”切题。故选D项。【59题详解】由上一句“Somekidsareoverweight,butevenoverweig
htkidsoftencanimprovetheirhealthsimplybyeatingnutritiousfoodsandbeingmoreactive.有些孩子体重超标，但即使是超重的孩子，只要吃有营养的食物，多运动，就能改善他们的健康。”和下一句“Butkidsmayhurttheirh
ealthevenmorebydoingsomethingdrastic(极端的),likeskippingmealsordecidingtoeatonlyvegetables.但是孩子们做一些极端的事情，比如不吃饭或者决定只吃蔬菜，可能会对他们的健康造成更大的伤害。”可知，设空
处应起承上启下的作用，B.Beingoverweightcancausehealthproblems.“超重会引起健康问题”切题。超重会引起健康问题，但如果孩子通过极端的方式减肥，会对健康更有危害。故选B项。【60题详解】分析段落结构可知，设空出为小标题。由下文的“Yourd
octorcanexamineyouandcheckyourbodymassindex(身体质量指数).That’sawayofestimatinghowmuchbodyfatyouhave.Ifthedoctoriscon
cernedaboutyourweight,heorshecanrecommendacoupleofgoals.你的医生可以检查你的体重指数。这是一种估计你身体脂肪含量的方法。如果医生担心你的体重，他或她可以推荐几个目标。”可知，本段讲述如果你对自己的体重有疑问，可以向医生
咨询你的体重。E.Talktoyourdoctorifyouhavequestionsaboutyourweight.“如果你对你的体重有疑问，请咨询你的医生。”符合文意。故选E项。
