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2019—2020学年度下学期沈阳郊联体期中考试高一年级试题英语试题考试时间：120分钟试卷总分：150分注意事项：本试卷由第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分组成。第Ⅰ卷选择题部分，一律用2B铅笔按题号依次填涂在答题卡上；第Ⅱ卷非选择题部分，按要求答在答题卡相应位

置上。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whydid

thewomanhavetowalk?A.Hercarwasbroken.B.Hercarwasborrowed.C.Hercarwasstolen.2.Howmuchcouldthewomansaveaccordingtot

heman?A.15bucks.B.20bucks.C.30bucks.3.Whatdidtheboydothismorning?A.Hehadahistorylesson.B.Hehadachemistrylesson.C

.Heattendedameeting.4.Whatshouldkidsdoaccordingtotheman?A.Eatmorepotatoes.B.Domoreexercises.C.WatchmoreTV.5.Whattimewillthewomanarrive?A.At1:45pm.

B.At2:00pm.C.At2:15pm.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置

。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。6.Whatisthemangoingtodoin

thesummervacation?A.Stayathome.B.Findapart-timejob.C.Prepareforatest.7.Whatdidthewomandolastsummer?A.Sheworkedinashop.B.Shesoldnewspa

per.C.Shestudiedathome.听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。8.Howdoesthewomanfeelaboutjazz?A.Itisthemostpopularmusic.B.Itisexciting.C.Ithelpsherrelax.

9.Whatcanwelearnfromtheconversation?A.ThewomanwillborrowsomeCDsoneday.B.Thewomanhasn’tlistenedtooperas.C.Themanlikeslisteningtoop

erasmost.听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。10.Whydoesthegirltakesixcourses?A.Sheisinterestedinallofthem.B.Sheexpectstogetagoo

djob.C.Shemissedherchemistrycoursebecauseofillness.11.Whatcoursedoesthemanmostprobablyteach?A.Chemistr

y.B.Literature.C.Music.12.Whatdoesthemanseemtobemostconcernedabout?A.Ifthegirlcandealwithsixcourses.B.Ifhisseminariswelcomed.C.Ifthegir

lcandotwoseminarsinaterm.听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16四个小题。13.Whatisthemangoingtodo?A.Haveajobinterview.B.Gotowork.C.Takepart

inaparty.14.Whatlooksterribleonthemanaccordingtothewoman?A.Thejacket.B.Thepants.C.Thetie.15.Whatcolortieisthemangoingtowear?A.Or

ange.B.Red.C.Blue.16.Whatmakesthemanlooksmarter?A.Thebriefcase.B.Theblackshoes.C.Thesuit.听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。17.Wheni

sitgoodtoeatsweets?A.AtthebeginningofamealB.InthemiddleofamealC.Attheendofameal.18.Whatisagoodeatinghabit?A.Eatingice-creambeforeameal.B.Eatinga

tthesametimeeachday.C.Eatingwhenwearehungry.19.Whatwillmakeusdislikeeatinganything,accordingtothespeaker?A.Full.B.Anger.C.Goodappetit

e20.HowcouldjudgesinEnglandknowamanwastellinglies?A.Hecouldnotswallowdrybread.B.Heatetoomuchbread.C.Herefusedtoeatbread.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第

一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AWhatWillYouDiscoverTodayWhetheryouareaneworregularvisitor,thisisyourguidet

oallofthefreefamily-friendlyactivitiescomingupatmuseumsandcollectionsoftheOxfordUniversityinthenextfewmonths.Fromplantingtop

ainting;thedeepblueseatotheskyaboveus;storybookcharacters,historicalfiguresandmonsters—thereissomethingforeveryone!Learntogether,h

avefuntogether,andbecomeafamilyofmuseumexplorerstogether.TalesofTreesandOtherPlantsEverydayfromlMar.-31Oct.

HearPhilipPullmanreadfromtheHisDarkMaterialsandmembersoftheBotanicGardenstafftalkabouttheirfavoritepl

ants.Age17+Duringopeninghours.Subjecttoavailability(受可用性限制)BrilliantMedicineTrail(路线)EverydayfromlMar.-9Oct.Takeourmedicinetrailarou

ndtheBotanicGardentofindouthowplantshavehelpedtokeepushealthyforthousandsofyearsandcontinuetobeessentialtomakingmedicinestoday

.Age17+Duringopeninghours.SaturdayBackpacksEverySaturdayIfyouwanttovisitthemuch-lovedPittRiversMuseum,housingthefinestcollectionofanthro

pologicalartifacts(人类学手工艺品)fromallovertheworld,onaSaturday,keepalookoutforourfamilybackpacksfullofactivities!Suitableforall!10a.m.-4p.m.Sub

jecttoavailabilityAdvancebookingsarerequired.BigBotanicBackpacksEverydayfrom1Mar.-31Oct.Borrowabackpackfromouri

nformationdeskandusetheactivitiesinsidetohelpyouexploreourcollectionofplantsandtreesfromallaroundtheworld!Suitableforall!1.Whowillmostlikelybeint

erestedinBrilliantMedicineTrail?A.Gardenstaff.B.Historyteachers.C.Localguides.D.Medicalstudents.2.Whatarevisitorsrequiredtodotoatten

dSaturdayBackpacks?A.Bookticketsaheadoftime.B.Buysouvenirsintheactivity.C.Borrowbackpacksfromtheinformationdesk.D.Lookforinform

ationofthePittRiversMuseum.3.Whatdotheactivitieshaveincommon?A.Theyareheldindoors.B.Theyarefreeofcharge.C.Theyareheldonadailyba

sis.D.Theyareintendedforteenagers.【答案】1.D2.A3.B【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了牛津大学的博物馆和收藏馆提供的免费的家庭活动。【1题详解】推理判断题。根据Brilliant

MedicineTrail(路线)中TakeourmedicinetrailaroundtheBotanicGardentofindouthowplantshavehelpedtokeepushealthy

forthousandsofyearsandcontinuetobeessentialtomakingmedicinestoday.“绕着植物园走一圈药物之路，看看几千年来植物是如何帮助我们保持健康的，并且在今天仍然是制造药物

的关键。”由此判断出，医学生最有可能对BrilliantMedicineTrail感兴趣。故选D。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据SaturdayBackpacks中Advancebookingsarerequired.“需要提前预订票。”故选A。【3题详解】细节理解题

。根据第一段中Whetheryouareaneworregularvisitor,thisisyourguidetoallofthefreefamily-friendlyactivitiescomingupatmuseumsandcollectionsofth

eOxfordUniversityinthenextfewmonths.“无论你是新来的还是经常来参观的，这是你的指南，在接下来的几个月里，牛津大学的博物馆和收藏馆提供的免费的家庭活动。”由此可知，这些活动的共同之处是“免费的”。故选B

。BIn2011,NancyBallardwentforaroutinecheckupthatturnedintosomethingextraordinary.Infact,shewascarrying

apaintingofaplantshe’ddonewhenshearrivedatherdoctor’sSanFranciscooffice.“Itwouldbegreatifwehadartworklikethatforourchemotherapy(化疗)roo

ms,”thenursesaid.Ballardaskedtoseeone.Shewasshockedbywhatshefound.Thewallsweredullandbare,andthepainthadfallenoff.Itwasaroomwheresadpatients

arereceivingtheirroutine—patientslimitedthemselvestochemodrips(点滴)forperhapsseveralhours,oftenwithnothingt

olookatexceptthosesadwalls.Ballarddidn’thavecancerherself,butshehadpityonthepatients.“Icouldn’timaginehowanyonecouldeventhinkaboutgettinghealthy

inaroomlikethat,”shesays.Asithappens,Ballard’sdoctor,StephenHufford,wasillwithcancerhimself,sofindingtimetodecora

tetheroomswaslowonhisto-dolist.SoBallardmadeithermissiontobrightentheplaceup.Shestartedbyemailing20local

designers.“Iwrote,‘Youdon’tknowme.Butmyhearthurtsafterseeingtheserooms.’”shesaid.Shethenaskedwhethertheywoul

ddonatetheirtimeandmoneytotransformjustoneofDr.Hufford’sroomseach.Asithappens,sixofthemwrotebackalmostimmediately.Sixroomsgotne

wpaint,lightfixtures,artwork,andfurniture.Dr.Huffordwasdelighted.“Allthepatientsfeelthereliefofthepainbecauseofit,”

hesaid.Heevennotedthathisownvoicewasdifferentintheroomsandthathewasbetterabletoconnectwithhispatients.Bal

lardwassoencouragedbythepatients’reactionthatshecreatedanon-profitorganization,RoomsThatRockChemo,toraisemoneyanddecoratemorespaces.Si

ncethen,shehasworkedon20projects,includingoneinPennsylvania.“WewereinPhiladelphiaforanopeningceremony,andawomanwas

thereonherthirdbattlewithcancer,”saysBallard.“Whenshesawwhatwe’ddone,shesaid,‘I’mgonnabeatitthistime.IthoughtIwasn’tgoingto,butnowI’mgonnabeatit

.’”4.WhatmadeBallarddecidetohelpdecoratethechemotherapyrooms?A.Herpityforcancerpatients.B.Herpassionforroomdecoration.C.Thegoodrelationshipwi

thHufford.D.TherequestofanurseinSanFrancisco.5.WhatresultdoesBallard’seffortsbringabout?A.Morehospitalswillbebuilt.B.

Huffordcuredmorepatients.C.Thecancerpatientswerefeelingbetter.D.Hufford’schemotherapyroomsgotgoodreputation.6.Whichwordsbe

stdescribeNancyBallard?A.Richandgenerous.B.Talentedandenergetic.C.Lovinganddevoted.D.Ambitiousandcreative.7.Whichcanbeasu

itabletitleforthepassage?A.BattleAgainstCancerB.DesignforHopeC.DonationforPatientsD.DecorationinHospital

【答案】4.A5.C6.C7.B【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了主人公NancyBallard为了帮助病人，义务装饰医院的化疗室的故事。通过她的努力，病人们在她装饰的房间里获得了对抗病魔的勇气。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段关键句“Ballard

didn’thavecancerherself,butshehadpityonthepatients.”可知，Ballard本人没有患癌症，但她同情这些病人。再根据第二段关键句“SoBallardmadeithermissiontobrightentheplaceu

p.”可知，Ballard决定要装饰化疗室。由此可推断出，Ballard决定要装饰化疗室，是因为她对癌症病人的同情。故选A项。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段关键句“Allthepatientsfeelthereliefofthepainbecauseofit”可知，在B

allard的努力下，癌症病人们在新的化疗室里，感到疼痛减轻了。由此可推断出，在Ballard的努力下，癌症病人感觉好多了。故选C项。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段关键句“Ballardwassoe

ncouragedbythepatients’reactionthatshecreatedanon-profitorganization,RoomsThatRockChemo,toraisemoneyanddecoratemorespaces.”可知，

Ballard创建了一个非盈利组织，去筹集资金和装饰更多的房间。由此可推断出，一个不为利益而工作的人，一个为别人着想的人，应该是一个充满爱的，充满奉献精神的人。故选C项。【7题详解】主旨大意题。本题让我们为文章选择合适的题目。根据第二段关键句“Icouldn’timaginehowan

yonecouldeventhinkaboutgettinghealthyinaroomlikethat”可知，在单调的化疗室里，没有人会考虑自己会再次变得健康。换句话说，单调又乏味的化疗室，并没有给病人带去治愈疾病的希望，只会让病人更沮丧，根据最后一段关键句“I’mgonnabe

atitthistime.IthoughtIwasn’tgoingto,butnowI’mgonnabeatit.”可知，病人在装饰过得房间里治病，感觉自己是可以战胜疾病的。综上可知，装饰的房间是为了给

病人带来战胜疾病的希望而设计的。故选B项。COlderadultswithabettersenseofsmellmaylivelongerthanthosewhohaveapoorsenseofsmell,an

ewstudysuggests.ThestudywasaprojectofresearchersintheUnitedStatesthatwascontinuingforover13years.Theyaskedne

arly2300menandwomentorecognize12commonsmells.Allthesubjectswerefrom71to82yearsofage.Theresearchersgavet

headultsmarks,from0to12,basedonhowmanysmellstheyrecognizecorrectly.Duringtheyearsoffollow-upresearch,over1200oftheadultsdied.Whenthestudywasstarte

d,noneoftheadultswereweak.Theycouldwalkabouthalfakilometre,climb10stepsandindependentlycompletedailya

ctivities.Inthelatestfindings,theresearchersnotedthosewithaweaknosewere30%morelikelytodiethanpeoplewithagoodsenseofsmell.Thefindingswererepor

tedlastmonthinthescientificpublicationAnnalsofInternalMedicine.HongleiChen,adoctorwithMichiganStateUniversityinEastLansin

g,Michigan,wastheleadauthorofthereportonthestudy.Hesaidtheconnectionbetweenapoorsenseofsmellandanincreasedriskofdyingwaslim

itedtoadultswhofirstreportedgoodorexcellenthealth.Thissuggeststhatapoorsenseofsmellisanearlyandsensitivesignofworseninghealthbef

oreitisrecognizableinmedicaltests.Withapoorsenseofsmell,peoplearemorelikelytodieofbrainandheartdiseases,butnotofcancerorbreathingproblems.Theresults

alsosuggestthatapoorsenseofsmellmaybeanearlywarningofpoorhealthinolderagethatgoesbeyonddementia(痴呆)orother

neurodegenerative(神经变性的)diseases.Theseoftensignalthebeginningoftheweakeningofthemindorbody.8.Whatdoweknowaboutthestudyinthepassage?A.

Alltheadultswereintheireighties.B.Theadultswereyoungandenergetic.C.Thestudylastedformorethan13years.D.Thestudyinvolvedinternationalres

earchers.9.Whatwasthesituationlikeatthebeginningofthestudy?A.Over1200oftheadultspassedaway.B.Onethirdoftheadultshadapo

orsenseofsmell.C.Manyoftheadultswerefoundwithhealthproblems.D.Alltheadultscouldperformdailyactivitiesindependently.10.Whatcanbein

ferredfromthelasttwoparagraphs?A.Peoplewithapoorsenseofsmellhaveheartdisease.B.Mostolderpeoplemayhavebreathing-relateddisease.C.Peoplewithapoorsense

ofsmellwon’tsufferfromcancer.D.Olderpeopleshouldbecarefulwiththeirhealthiftheysmellpoorly.11.Whatisthemeaningoftheunde

rlinedwordinParagraph1?A.主题B.科目C.实验对象D.绘画或拍摄题材【答案】8.C9.D10.D11.C【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一项新的研究成果：嗅觉好的老人可能比嗅觉差的老人更长寿。【8题详

解】细节理解题。根据第一段关键句“ThestudywasaprojectofresearchersintheUnitedStatesthatwascontinuingforover13years.”可知，这项研究是一个美国研究人员已经持续了超过13年的项目。由此可推

断出，这个项目已经持续了超过13年了。故选C项。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段关键句“Whenthestudywasstarted,noneoftheadultswereweak.Theycouldwalkabouthalf

akilometre,climb10stepsandindependentlycompletedailyactivities.”（当这项研究开始时，没有一个成年人身体虚弱。他们可以步行约半公里，爬10级台阶，独

立完成日常活动。）可知，当研究开始时，所有的成年人都能独立进行日常活动。故选D项。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段关键句“Thissuggeststhatapoorsenseofsmellisanearlyandsensitivesignofworseninghealthbefor

eitisrecognizableinmedicaltests.”可知，嗅觉差是健康恶化的早期迹象。再根据最后一段关键句“Theresultsalsosuggestthatapoorsenseofsmellmaybeanearlywarningofpoorhealthinol

deragethatgoesbeyonddementia(痴呆)orotherneurodegenerative(神经变性的)diseases.”可知，嗅觉差是老年人健康状况不佳的早期预警。综上可知，老年人如果嗅觉差，

就应该注意身体健康了。故选D项。【11题详解】词义猜测题。根据划线词所在句的前句“Theyaskednearly2300menandwomentorecognize12commonsmells.”可知，研究员让近2300名男性和女性去识别12种常见的气味。再根据划线词所在句句

意可推断出，应该是上句提到的所有的实验对象的年龄是在71岁到82岁之间，故划线部分词汇意为实验对象。故选C项。DTheworld’sfirsthydrogen-powered(氢动力的)trainshavebegunrunningi

nGermany.TheybegancarryingpassengersonMondayinGermany’snorthernLowerSaxonystate.Thenewtrainswillrun100-kilometretripsandcantravelupto140kilo

metersperhour.AFrenchrailroadcompanycalledAlstombuiltthetwotrains.TeamsinGermanyandFranceworkedtogetherontheproject,whichwassupportedbytheGermangove

rnment.Thenewtrainmodel,calledtheCoradiaiLint,signalsthebeginningofeffortsinGermanyandothernationstomoveawayfrompoll

ution-producingdiesel(柴油)trains.TheCoradiaiLintisdesignedtorunonnon-electrifiedtrainlineswithlowlevelsofnoise.Itus

esaprocessthatcombineshydrogenwithoxygentoproduceelectricalpower.Ifthesystemproducesmoreenergythanthet

rainneedsatthattime,itcanstoretheextraenergyinbatteries.Theonlyemissions(排放物)arewaterandsteam.Hydrogen-poweredtrainscostmorethandieseltra

instobuild.ButAlstomofficialssaytheoperatingcostsaremuchlower.Thecompanyplanstoprovideanother14CoradiaiLinttrai

nstoLowerSaxonyby2021.Theheadofrailroadoperationsinthearea,CarmenSchwabl,praisedreplacingdieseltrainswi

thhydrogen-poweredtrains.Shesaidthemovewasanimportantfirststepinusingclean-burningtechnologiestoreachclimateprotectiongoals.Alstomsay

sseveralotherEuropeancountrieshavealsoexpressedinterestindevelopinghydrogentrainsystems.Francehavealreadysaiditwant

sitsfirsthydrogentraintobeontherailsby2022.12.WhydidGermanybuildthenewtrains?A.Toreplacedieseltrains.B.Tocarrymorepassenge

rs.C.Tomaketravelingmuchfaster.D.ToimprovetherelationshipwithFrance.13.Whatisoneadvantage(优势)ofhydrogen-poweredtrainsoverdieseltrains?

A.Theyarecheapertobuild.B.Theycostmuchlesstorun.C.Theydon’tuseelectricalpower.D.Theyrunwithoutmakinganynoise.14.Whatcanweknowabouthydrogentr

ains?A.Theyarewidelyusednowadays.B.Theyareenvironmentallyfriendly.C.Theycancontributetoairpollution.D.Theycanpro

ducewaterandoxygen.15.Whichofthefollowingmightbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.SavingNaturalResourcesB.EffortstoReduce

EmissionsC.ANewWaytoMakeElectricityD.TheWorld’sFirstHydrogenTrains【答案】12.A13.B14.B15.D【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了世

界上第一列氢动力列车已经开始在德国运行,并介绍了氢动力列车的制作原理和优势。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段关键句“Thenewtrainmodel,calledtheCoradiaiLint,si

gnalsthebeginningofeffortsinGermanyandothernationstomoveawayfrompollution-producingdiesel(柴油)trains.”可知，新的火车模型标志着德国和其他国家开始努力摆脱产生污染的柴油火车。由

此可推断出，德国生产新型火车是为了替代柴油火车。故选A项。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段关键句“Hydrogen-poweredtrainscostmorethandieseltrainstobuild.ButAlstomofficialssaytheoperatingco

stsaremuchlower.”可知，氢动力火车比柴油火车的运营成本低很多，这就是氢动力火车对比柴油火车的一个优势。故选B项。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段关键句“Theonlyemissions(排放物)arewaterandsteam.”可知，氢动力火车的排放物只有水和水蒸气

。再根据倒数第二段关键句“Shesaidthemovewasanimportantfirststepinusingclean-burningtechnologiestoreachclimateprotecti

ongoals.”可知，使用氢动力火车可以达到气候保护的目标。综上所述可知，氢动力火车是环保的。故选B项。【15题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段关键句“Theworld’sfirsthydrogen-powered(氢动力的)train

shavebegunrunninginGermany.”可知，世界上第一列氢动力火车已经在德国开始运行了。再浏览后文，后文介绍的是氢动力火车的运行原理及优势。由此可推断出，文章主要介绍的是世界上第一列氢动力火车。故选D项。【点睛】主旨大意题的

解题方法：浏览全文，抓住关键字眼，把握主旨。例如本篇文章中的第四小题，要求给文章选择标题。首先，浏览全文，抓住关键字眼。根据第一段关键句“Theworld’sfirsthydrogen-powered(氢动力的)trainshavebegunrunninginGermany.”可知，世界

上第一列氢动力火车已经在德国开始运行了。再浏览全文，把握主旨，后文介绍的是氢动力火车的运行原理及优势。由此可推断出，文章主要介绍的是世界上第一列氢动力火车。故选D项。第二节（共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余

选项。Doyouthinkaboutoverseastripbutworrythatyoumightmakealess-than-worthychoicebecauseyoucan’taffordtovisitalltheplacesonyourwishlist

beforeyoumakeyourfinaldecision?However,littlemoneydoesn’tmeanyouhavetostayathome.___16___Hugthesimplejoywithtravel.___17___Orevenclimbtoth

etopofahillandwatchthesunsetovertheocean.Thesimplejoyofbeinginanewplaceisjustamatterofgoingsomeplacen

ew.Notourpackagerequired.___18___Peopleneedfreshair,exercise,creativeexcitement,anewrelationshipandsoon.Allofthesethingsa

resimpletogetandmostofthemarefree.Forfreshair,gooutside.Forexercise,gooutforajog.Forcreativeexcitement,goso

mewherenew,suchasaneighbourhoodnearyouraccommodationorjustalocalmarket.Foranewrelationship,makefriendswiththelocals.Andyouc

angetabetterunderstandingofthenativecivilization.Goslowly.IfyouliveinNewYorkandwanttotakea2-weekvacationtoAfrica,itwillbeverytough

totravelwithlowcost.Timeisnotmoney.___19___Insteadofbuyingaplaneticket,takeatrainorbus,orjusthopyourbikeandrideawayfromthet

own.Thesloweryoutravel,thelessmoneyyouwillspend.Trytogetyouraccommodationforfreeornext-to-nothing.Findkindsoulsaroundtheworldwhoag

reetoofferanextrabedroom,sofa,oracornerofthefloortotravelersinexchangeforthesamekindnesswhentheyvisit

yourtown.Thisplaninvolvestradinghomesforanagreed-onamountoftime.___20___A.Timecanbefree.B.Keepyourneedstothelowestdegree.C.

Walkonthestreetsofacityandchatwithalocal.D.Thingslikeairandwateraremuchcheaperonceyougetoutside.E.Withabitofcreativityandsometrick

s,youcantraveltheworldcheaply.F.Ifyoucandowhatneedstobedonearoundthehouse,juststayinsideforfree.G.Itworksbestifyourhom

eisinaplacesomeonewantstovisitduringyourvacations.【答案】16.E17.C18.B19.A20.G【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了几个低成本旅游的方法。【16题详解】根据上一句However,

littlemoneydoesn’tmeanyouhavetostayathome.（然而，钱少并不意味着你就得待在家里。）可知，钱不多并不是你待在家里的理由，即没有钱你也可以出去旅行。E项：Withabitofcreativityandsometricks,youcantr

aveltheworldcheaply.（只要一点创造力和一些技巧，你就能以低成本周游世界）符合语境。并且E项中的cheaply和littlemoney呼应。故选E。【17题详解】结合本段的主旨句Hugthesimplejoywi

thtravel.可知，本段主要讲述的是拥抱旅行中简单的快乐。结合下文Orevenclimbtothetopofahillandwatchthesunsetovertheocean.（或者只是爬到山顶观看海上的日落）可知，设空处应该提到的是一种旅行的场景。C项

：Walkonthestreetsofacityandchatwithalocal.（在一座城市的街上走一走，停下来与当地人聊聊天）符合本段的主旨。故选C。【18题详解】设空处为段落主题句。根据下文中Allofthesethingsaresimpletogetandmostofthemaref

ree.（所有这些东西都很容易得到）可知，本段表示freshair,exercise,creativeexcitement,anewrelationship都是很容易得到的。即将需求最小化，便很容易实现。B项符合语境。故选B。【19题详解】根据上一句Tim

eisnotmoney.（时间不是金钱）和下一句Insteadofbuyingaplaneticket,takeatrainorbus,orjusthopyourbikeandrideawayfromthetown.（你可以不买飞机票，而是坐火车或公共汽车，或者干脆跳上你的自行车，骑车离

开这个小镇。）可知，设空处承上启下，解释放慢时间可以省钱。故A项Timecanbefree.（时间是免费的）符合语境。故选A。【20题详解】根据上一句Thisplaninvolvestradinghomesforanagreed-onamountoftime.（这项计划包

括在商定的时间内交换住所）可知，设空处应该与交换住所有关。G项：Itworksbestifyourhomeisinaplacesomeonewantstovisitduringyourvacations.（如果你的家位于一个有人想去旅游的地方，如果你们的时间一致的话，那效果最好）符合语境。故选

G。【点睛】阅读七选五要求考生从整体上把握文章的逻辑结构和内容上的联系，理解句子之间、段落之间的关系，对诸如连贯性、一致性等语段特征又较强的意识和熟练的把握。所以懂得整篇文章的基本结构或段落的语篇结构对解题很有帮助。分析本文的语篇结构，可以知

道第一段是文章的主题句，然后接下来各段的语篇结构都是主题句（总）+支撑句（分）（分述主题的具体内容/说明原因/举例证明等）。例如第3小题，考查的是段落主题句，根据下文中Allofthesethingsaresimpletogetandmostofth

emarefree.（所有这些东西都很容易得到）可知，本段表示freshair,exercise,creativeexcitement,anewrelationship都是很容易得到的。即将需求最小化，便很容易实现。最后得出B项符合语境。第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分

45分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。15yearsspentinthefieldofeducationhasprovidedmew

ithtreasuredmoments.OneofthemostpricelesshappenedwhenIwasteachingsecondgrade,10yearsago.InMayofthefourthquarter,Idecidedto___2

1___somethingspecialforthechildren:AMother’sDaytea.Weputour___22___togethertocomeupwithideasofhowto___23___ourmoth

ers.WedecidedtoholdourteatheFridaybeforeMother’sDay.EachchildtookhomeaninvitationandIwas___24___toseethateverymotherwasplanningtoattend.Ieveninvit

edmyownmother.Finallythe___25___dayarrived.At1:45thatafternoon,eachchildlinedupatourclassroomwaitingforthe___26___of

hisorhermom.Asitgotclosertostartingtime,IlookedaroundandmyeyesquicklyfoundJimmy.Hismotherhadn’t___27___andhewaslookinganxi

ous.Itookmy___28___bythehandandwalkedovertoJimmy.“Jimmy,”Isaid.“IhaveabitofproblemhereandIwaswonderingi

fyoucould___29___.I’mgoingtobereallybusy.IwaswonderingifyoucouldkeepmymothercompanywhileI’mbusy.”MymomandJimmysatatatablewithtwo

othermother-and-child____30____.Jimmyservedmymomhertreats,presentedherwiththegiftsIhadmade,andpulledo

utandpushedinherchair,justaswehadpractisedthedaybefore.____31____Ilookedover,mymomandJimmywerein____32____conversation.Now,10yearslater,

Iworkwithstudentsofallages,educatingthemabouttheenvironment.Lastyear,Iwasatahighschoolto____33____aseniorclassonafieldtrip,an

dtherewasJimmy.WhenJimmymadesurewewerethelasttwo,hesaid,“RememberourMother’sDay____34____wehadinsecondgrade?Thanksforallyoudid

forme,andthankyourmother,too.Nooneknewmymomdidn’tmakeit!”I____35____myworkwithahugfromateenageboywhohad

probablystoppedhuggingteachersyearsago.21.A.hideB.teachC.cookD.plan22.A.coinsB.headsC.handsD.changes23.A.honorB.forgiveC.holdD.replace24.A.proudB.ple

asedC.stressedD.upset25.A.happyB.sunnyC.bigD.last26.A.storyB.giftC.performanceD.arrival27.A.shownupB.

turnedonC.pickedoutD.gotup28.A.childB.motherC.studentD.boy29.A.runawayB.setoffC.helpoutD.catchup30.A.partnersB.crowdsC.familie

sD.teams31.A.WheneverB.HoweverC.WhateverD.Wherever32.A.lowB.loudC.briefD.deep33.A.takeB.showC.bringD.deliver34.A.giftB.talkC

.teaD.game35.A.continuedB.endedC.celebratedD.remembered【答案】21.D22.B23.A24.B25.C26.D27.A28.B29.C30.D31.A32.D33.A

34.C35.B【解析】这是一篇记叙文。作者回忆自己的15年教学生涯，其中最难忘的是发生在教二年级的时候，作者计划筹备以此母亲节茶会，但其中一个孩子的母亲没有来。因此作者让自己的母亲去陪伴这位学生。10年之后作者再次遇到这个男孩，

男孩很感激当年作者为他做的一切。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在五月的第四季度，我决定为孩子们计划一些特别的东西:母亲节茶会。A.hide隐藏；B.teach教；C.cook烹饪；D.plan计划。根据下文planningtoattend可知，这里茶会

还没有做，所以是计划准备。故选D项。【22题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们集思广益，想出如何尊敬我们的母亲。A.coins硬币；B.heads头；C.hands手；D.changes改变。putour

headstogether表示“集思广益”，照应后文的comeupwithideas“想出主意”。故选B项。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们集思广益，想出如何尊敬我们的母亲。A.honor尊敬；B.forgive原谅；C.hold举办；D

.replace代替。根据AMother’sDaytea.这里是庆祝母亲节，所以是尊敬母亲。故选A项。【24题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：每个孩子都带了一张请柬回家，我很高兴看到每个母亲都计划参加。A.proud骄傲的；B.pleased高兴

的；C.stressed有压力的；D.upset失望的。后文说每个母亲都参加，所以作者很高兴。故选B项。【25题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：大日子终于到来了。A.happy高兴的；B.sunny晴朗的；C.big大的；D.last最后

的。作者很期待这次茶会，所以把它视为大日子。故选C项。【26题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：每个孩子都在教室里排队等候妈妈的到来。A.story故事；B.gift礼物；C.performance表演；D.arri

val到达。孩子们在教室等妈妈来，thearrivalofsb表示“某人的到来”。故选D项。【27题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：他的母亲没有出现，他看起来很焦虑。A.shownup出现；B.turnedon打开；C.pickedout

挑选；D.gotup起床。后文说他看起来很焦虑，所以这里是妈妈没有出现。故选A项。【28题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我拉着我妈妈走向Jimmy。A.child孩子；B.mother母亲；C.student学生；D.boy

男孩。由下文keepmymothercompany作者让Jimmy陪自己的母亲可知作者拉着母亲走向Jimmy。故选B项。【29题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我这里有一点问题，我想知道你是否能够帮助我。A.runaway逃跑；

B.setoff出发；C.helpout帮助…摆脱困难；D.catchup赶上。前文说有一点问题，所以是需要帮助。故选C项。【30题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我妈妈和Jimmy与另外两组母子坐在一起。A.partners伙伴；B.crowds人群；C.families家庭；D.t

eams团队。根据MymomandJimmysatatatable可知，这里母亲和孩子是一个团队。故选D项。【31题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：无论何时我看过去，我的妈妈和吉米都在深入地交谈。A.When

ever无论何时；B.However无论怎样；C.Whatever无论什么；D.Wherever无论哪里。无论何时作者看过去，作者的妈妈和吉米都在深入地交谈。故选A项。【32题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：无论何时我看过去，我的妈妈和吉米都在深入地交谈。A.low低的；

B.loud大声的；C.brief简短的；D.deep深的。根据前文Jimmyservedmymomhertreats,presentedherwiththegiftsIhadmade,andpulledoutandpushedinherchair

说到妈妈和Jimmy相处融洽，所以这里交谈深入，indeepconversation表示“深入交谈”。故选D项。【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：去年，我在一所高中毕业班听了一节实地考察旅行课，遇到了J

immy。A.take拿走；B.show展示；C.bring带来；D.deliver传送。takeaclass表示上课，这里老师以学生的身份上了一节课，对于老师来说就是听了一节课。故选A项。【34题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：还记得我们二年级时的母亲节茶会吗？。A.

gift礼物；B.talk交谈；C.tea茶；D.game游戏。这里母亲节茶会照应第二段提到的Mother’sDaytea。故选C项。【35题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的工作结束时，一个十几岁的男孩给了我一个拥抱，他可能几年前

就不再拥抱老师了。A.continued继续；B.ended结束；C.celebrated庆祝；D.remembered记得。根据withahugfromateenageboy可知，这里作者的工作结束了，孩子才能给作者一

个拥抱。故选B项。第二节（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。GoingtoDisneyWorldisonthetopofmanychildren’sdreamlists.SowhenJermaineB

ellquithisopportunity___36___(go)tothemagicaldestinationforhisseventhbirthdayinordertoputthemoneytowardhelpingthose___37___hadtoescapefromtheirho

mes,we___38___(impress)withhisgenerosity.ManyAmericansweresufferingfromHurricaneDorian,sotheyoungboyaskedhisp

arentstousethemoney___39___(save)fromhisintendedtriptobuyfoodforthose___40___need.Hesetupastand(摊)onHighway125,___41___(offer)chipsandhotdogstothepeo

plewhoweretryingtoreachsafety.___42___,healsohopedthattheirhouses___43___(be)OKwhentheygotback.Itis___44___(inspire)tos

eesuchgenerosityandconcernforothersinsuchayoungchild.Andweonlyhopehisbirthdayprovestobeasspecialasheis.Indeed,mostgooddeedsdo

notneedalotoftimeandpreparations.Onesmallactcanmakeabigdifference.Ifallofuscanpayitforward,wecanmake

great____45____(contribution)totheimprovementoftheworld.【答案】36.togo37.who/that38.wereimpressed39.saved40.in41.offering42.Be

sides/Moreover/Also/Furthermore43.wouldbe44.inspiring45.contributions【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。去迪士尼乐园是许多孩子梦想清单上的第一项，文章讲述JermaineBell在迪

士尼乐园的游玩经历。【36题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：所以，当杰梅因·贝尔放弃了七岁生日时去这个神奇地方的机会，为了把钱用来帮助那些不得不逃离家园的人，他的慷慨给我们留下了深刻印象。这里不定式todo是做名词opportunity的定语，表示去乐园的机会。故填togo

。【37题详解】考查定语从句。句意：所以，当杰梅因·贝尔放弃了七岁生日时去这个神奇地方的机会，为了把钱用来帮助那些不得不逃离家园的人，他的慷慨给我们留下了深刻印象。该空引导定语从句，先行词是those指代人，且在从句中作主语，故填who/that。【38题详解】考查被动语态。句意：所以，当杰

梅因·贝尔放弃了七岁生日时去这个神奇地方的机会，为了把钱用来帮助那些不得不逃离家园的人，他的慷慨给我们留下了深刻印象。此处句子的主语we和impress是被动关系，时间发生在过去，所以用一般过去时情况下的被动语态，beimp

ressedwith表示“对…产生深刻映像”。故填wereimpressed。【39题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：所以这个小男孩请求他的父母用他打算旅行节省下来的钱为那些需要的人买食物。本句已经有谓语动词asked，句子中无连接词，

所以这里save是非谓语动词。save和money之间是被动关系，用save的过去分词做后置定语，表示“节省下来的钱”。故填saved。【40题详解】考查介词。句意：所以这个小男孩请求他的父母用他打算旅

行节省下来的钱为那些需要的人买食物。inneed是固定搭配，表示“在困难中的，需要帮助的”。故填in。【41题详解】考查非谓语动词。他在125号公路上建立了一个摊位，分发薯条和热狗给那些正在到达安全处的人们。后半句没有主语，前后2句没有连接词连接，所以这里

offer是非谓语动词，offer的逻辑主语是he，两者是主动关系，所以用现在分词表示主动。故填offering。【42题详解】考查副词。句意：除此之外，他还希望他们回来的时候，他们的房子会好起来。根据本句中的also，可以推断出这里要讲解

第二点，所以可以用“除此之外”相关的副词，表示进一步说明，故填Besides/Moreover/Also/Furthermore。【43题详解】考查时态。句意：除此之外，他还希望他们回来的时候，他们的房子会好起来。本句是宾语从句，主句的时态是一般过去时，根据宾语从句时态规则，当主句动

词是过去时时，从句动词用相应的过去时态，根据句意，这里从句由一般将来时willbe变成过去将来时wouldbe。故填wouldbe。【44题详解】考查形容词。句意：看到这么年轻的人对别人如此慷概和关心，真令人鼓舞。此处inspr

ing“令人鼓舞的”，表示事物的特征。本句中的主语为it，故填inspiring。【45题详解】考查名词复数。句意：如果我们所有人都能让爱传出去，我们可以为世界的改善做出巨大的贡献。这里短语makegreatcontribut

ions表示“做出巨大的贡献”，contribution为可数名词，且名词contribution前面没有冠词a修饰，所以需要变复数。故填contributions。【点睛】第2题考查定语从句连接词用法，分析定语从句关键抓

住两点：第一、找准先行词；第二、看先行词在定语从句中所作的成分。先行词往往为名词或代词，如本题中先行词为代词those，这里指的是人，再分析先行词those在定语从句中所作的成分，将先行词those带到从句中可知，先行词在从句中做主语成分，不能省略，故确定关系词who

/that第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节应用文写作（满分15分）46.假定你是李华。请给你的英国朋友Peter写一封电子邮件，邀请他拍摄一个短片，参加一个网上的校园生活艺术展。内容包括：1.拍摄短片的目的；2.短片的内容；3.举办时间和邮寄地址。注意：1.词数80左右；2.可

以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.开头已为你写好。DearPeter,________________________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________【答案】DearPeter,Howaret

hingsgoing?I’vejustlearnedaboutaneventofCampusArtFestivalontheInternet.I’dliketoinviteyoutoshootashortvideotoparticipatein

it.Inthevideo,youareexpectedtoshowsomefeaturesaboutyourschoollife.Forexample,youcansharewiththeviewe

rsyourfavoriteclubactivities.Inaddition,youcanshowthemhowyoucarryoutyourscientificexperimentsinyourlabs.Anythingspecialispr

eferred.TheeventwillbeheldfromJune20toAug.20,2020.Remembertoemailyourvideotowww.campusart123gmail.comifyouareinterestedinit.Lookingforward

toyourearlyreply.Yours,LiHua【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求写一封电子邮件。【详解】第1步：根据提示可知，本篇为一封电子邮件：假定你是李华。请给你的英国朋友Peter写一封电子邮件，邀请他拍摄一个短片，参加一个网上的校园生

活艺术展。内容包括：1.拍摄短片的目的；2.短片的内容；3.举办时间和邮寄地址。注意时态应为一般现在时和一般将来时。第2步：根据写作要求，确定关键词（组），如：learnedaboutaneventofCampusArtFestivalontheInternet（在网上了解到校园艺术节的一

个活动）；shootashortvideotoparticipateinit（拍摄短片参与其中）；showsomefeaturesaboutyourschoollife（展示你学校生活的一些特征）；carryoutyourscientificexperimentsinyourlabs（在实

验室里进行科学实验）；等。第3步：根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。第4步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。

【点睛】本文内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。另外全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。同时文中使用高级句子。youcanshowthemhowyoucarryoutyourscientificexperimentsi

nyourlabs.句中使用how引导的宾语从句；Remembertoemailyourvideotowww.campusart123gmail.comifyouareinterestedinit.句中使用条件状语从句。第二节读

后续写（满分25分）47.阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。TheBoardMeeting(董事会)hadcometoanend.Bobstartedtostandupandpushe

dagainstthetable,spilling(使溢出)hiscoffeeoverhispapers.“Howembarrassing.Iamgettingsoawkwardinmyoldage.”Everyoneha

dagoodlaugh,andsoonwewerealltellingstoriesofourmostembarrassingmoments.ItcamearoundtoFrankwhosatquietlylisteningt

otheothers.Someonesaid,“Comeon,Frank.Tellusyourmostembarrassingmoment.”Frankbegan,“IgrewupinSanPedro.Mydadwa

safisherman,andhelovedthesea.Hehadhisownboat,butitwashardmakingalivingonthesea.Heworkedhardandwouldstayoutuntilhecaughteno

ughtofeedhisfamily.Notjustenoughforourfamily,butalsoforhismomanddadandtheotherkidsthatwerestillathome.”Frank’sv

oicedroppedabit.“Whentheweatherwasbad,hewoulddrivemetoschool.Hewouldpullrightupinfront,anditseemedlikeeverybodywouldbestandingarounda

ndwatching.Thenhewouldleanoverandgivemeabigkissonthecheekandtellmetobeagoodboy.Itwassoembarrassingforme.HereIwastwelveyearsold,andmydadwouldleanov

erandkissmegood-bye!”Hepausedandthenwenton,“IrememberthedayIthoughtIwastoooldforagood-byekiss.Whenwereachedtheschoolandcametoastop,

hehadhisusualbigsmile.Hestartedtoleantowardme,butIputmyhandupandsaid,‘No,Dad.’ItwasthefirsttimeIhadever

talkedtohimthatway,andhehadthissurprisedlookonhisface.Isaid,‘Dad,I’mtoooldforagood-byekiss.I’mtoooldforanykindofkiss.’Mydadl

ookedatmeforthelongesttime,andhiseyesstartedtotearup.Ihadneverseenhimcry.Heturnedandlookedoutofthewindshield(挡风玻璃).‘Youareright.’

hesaid.‘Youareabigboyaman.Iwon’tkissyouanymore.”注意：1.所续写短文的词数应为150左右；2.续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好。Paragraph1:Frankgotasadlookonhisfaceandtearswelledupinh

iseyeswhenhespokeofwhathappenedlaterthatday.________________________________________________________________________________________________

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_______________________________________________________________________________Paragraph2:Tearswererunningdownhischeeks

asFranktoldusthebiggestregretinhislife.______________________________________________________________________________________________

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_______________【答案】Paragraph1Frankgotasadlookonhisfaceandtearswelledupinhiseyeswhenhespokeofwhathappe

nedlaterthatday.“Theweatherwasterriblybadthatday.Itwasnotlongafterthatwhenmydadwenttoseaandhenevercameback.Itwassuch

abaddaythatmostoftheboatsstayedin.Butmydaddidn’tbecausehehadabigfamilytofeed.Peoplefoundhisboatfloatingontheseawithitsnets

halfinandhalfout.Hemusthavegotintoastrongwindandwastryingtosavethenets.”Paragraph2TearswererunningdownhischeeksasFrankto

ldusthebiggestregretinhislife.“Guys,youdon’tknowwhatIwouldgivetohavemydadgivemejustonemorekissonthecheektofeelhi

srougholdface,tosmelltheoceanonhimandtofeelhisarmaroundmyneck.Youdon’tknowhowregretIam!IwishIhadbeenamanthen.IfIhadbeenaman,Iwouldneverhavetol

dmydadIwastoooldforagoodbyekiss.”【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达是读后续写。【详解】通过阅读所给文章可知，Frank的父亲为了全家的生活而努力出海挣钱，当父亲送Frank到学校跟作者吻别的时候，Frank觉得尴尬，认为自己不是小孩子了不适合再吻别，有一天

他告诉父亲自己不需要吻别了，父亲哭了。续写部分分为两段，第一段开头是：当Frank说到那天后来发生的事情时，他脸上露出悲伤的表情，眼里涌出泪水……所以本段应该写那天后来发生的事情，即Frank和父亲分开后，父亲发生了什么事，父亲有一大家人要养活，所以即使

那天天气恶劣也坚持出海，但是再也没回来。第二段开头是：当Frank告诉我们他人生最大的遗憾时，眼泪顺着脸颊流下来……本段应该写Frank具体讲述自己人生最大的遗憾，即告诉自己父亲不需要吻别，现在觉得有多么遗憾，宁愿当初没有这样做。续写时要注意所续写短文的词数应为150左右，按要求完成写

作任务。【点睛】本文描写详略得当，使用了高级词汇和高级句子。如：wellup，cameback，such…that等高级词汇；时间状语从句Frankgotasadlookonhisfaceandtearswelledupinhiseyeswhenhespokeofwhathappenedla

terthatday.虚拟语气IfIhadbeenaman,IwouldneverhavetoldmydadIwastoooldforagoodbyekiss.为短文增色不少。