【文档说明】辽宁省沈阳市郊联体2019-2020学年高一下学期期中考试英语试题【精准解析】.docx，共(27)页，73.497 KB，由小赞的店铺上传

转载请保留链接：https://www.doc5u.com/view-f1dbf9c9e8cd69fe11867a031afd310e.html

以下为本文档部分文字说明：

2019—2020学年度下学期沈阳郊联体期中考试高一年级试题英语试题考试时间：120分钟试卷总分：150分注意事项：本试卷由第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分组成。第Ⅰ卷选择题部分，一律用2B铅笔按题号依次填涂在答题卡上；第Ⅱ卷非选择题部分，按要求答在答题卡相应位置上。第一部分听力

（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关

小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whydidthewomanhavetowalk?A.Hercarwasbroken.B.Hercarwasborrowed.C.Hercarwasstolen.2.Howmu

chcouldthewomansaveaccordingtotheman?A.15bucks.B.20bucks.C.30bucks.3.Whatdidtheboydothismorning?A.Hehadahistoryless

on.B.Hehadachemistrylesson.C.Heattendedameeting.4.Whatshouldkidsdoaccordingtotheman?A.Eatmorepotatoes.B.Domoreexercises.C.Watchmor

eTV.5.Whattimewillthewomanarrive?A.At1:45pm.B.At2:00pm.C.At2:15pm.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项

，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。6.Whatisthemangoingtodointhesummervacation?A.Stayathome

.B.Findapart-timejob.C.Prepareforatest.7.Whatdidthewomandolastsummer?A.Sheworkedinashop.B.Shesoldnewspaper.C.Shestudied

athome.听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。8.Howdoesthewomanfeelaboutjazz?A.Itisthemostpopularmusic.B.Itisexciting.C.Ithelpsherrelax.9

.Whatcanwelearnfromtheconversation?A.ThewomanwillborrowsomeCDsoneday.B.Thewomanhasn’tlistenedtooperas.C.Themanlikeslisteningtooper

asmost.听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。10.Whydoesthegirltakesixcourses?A.Sheisinterestedinallofthem.B.Sheexpectstog

etagoodjob.C.Shemissedherchemistrycoursebecauseofillness.11.Whatcoursedoesthemanmostprobablyteach?A.Chemistry.B.Literature.C.Music.12.What

doesthemanseemtobemostconcernedabout?A.Ifthegirlcandealwithsixcourses.B.Ifhisseminariswelcomed.C.Ifthegirlcandotwoseminars

inaterm.听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16四个小题。13.Whatisthemangoingtodo?A.Haveajobinterview.B.Gotowork.C.Takepartinapar

ty.14.Whatlooksterribleonthemanaccordingtothewoman?A.Thejacket.B.Thepants.C.Thetie.15.Whatcolortieisthemangoingtowear?A.Orange.

B.Red.C.Blue.16.Whatmakesthemanlooksmarter?A.Thebriefcase.B.Theblackshoes.C.Thesuit.听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。17.Whenisitgoodtoeatsweets?A.A

tthebeginningofamealB.InthemiddleofamealC.Attheendofameal.18.Whatisagoodeatinghabit?A.Eatingice-cream

beforeameal.B.Eatingatthesametimeeachday.C.Eatingwhenwearehungry.19.Whatwillmakeusdislikeeatinganything,accordingtoth

espeaker?A.Full.B.Anger.C.Goodappetite20.HowcouldjudgesinEnglandknowamanwastellinglies?A.Hecouldnotswallowdrybread.B.Heatetoomuchbread.C.He

refusedtoeatbread.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AWhatWillYouDiscoverTodayW

hetheryouareaneworregularvisitor,thisisyourguidetoallofthefreefamily-friendlyactivitiescomingupatmuseumsandcollectionsoftheOxfordUniversityinthenex

tfewmonths.Fromplantingtopainting;thedeepblueseatotheskyaboveus;storybookcharacters,historicalfiguresandmonsters—thereissomethingforev

eryone!Learntogether,havefuntogether,andbecomeafamilyofmuseumexplorerstogether.TalesofTreesandOtherPlantsEverydayfromlMar.-31

Oct.HearPhilipPullmanreadfromtheHisDarkMaterialsandmembersoftheBotanicGardenstafftalkabouttheirfavoriteplants.Age17+Duringopeningh

ours.Subjecttoavailability(受可用性限制)BrilliantMedicineTrail(路线)EverydayfromlMar.-9Oct.Takeourmedicinetrailar

oundtheBotanicGardentofindouthowplantshavehelpedtokeepushealthyforthousandsofyearsandcontinuetobeessentialtomakingmedicinestoday.Age17+Duringopen

inghours.SaturdayBackpacksEverySaturdayIfyouwanttovisitthemuch-lovedPittRiversMuseum,housingthefinestcollectionofanthropologicala

rtifacts(人类学手工艺品)fromallovertheworld,onaSaturday,keepalookoutforourfamilybackpacksfullofactivities!Suitablef

orall!10a.m.-4p.m.SubjecttoavailabilityAdvancebookingsarerequired.BigBotanicBackpacksEverydayfrom1Mar.-31Oct.Borrowa

backpackfromourinformationdeskandusetheactivitiesinsidetohelpyouexploreourcollectionofplantsandtreesfromallaroundtheworld!Suitableforall!1.Whowillm

ostlikelybeinterestedinBrilliantMedicineTrail?A.Gardenstaff.B.Historyteachers.C.Localguides.D.Medicalstudents.2.Whatarevisitorsrequire

dtodotoattendSaturdayBackpacks?A.Bookticketsaheadoftime.B.Buysouvenirsintheactivity.C.Borrowbackpacksfromtheinformationdesk.D.Lookforinformationof

thePittRiversMuseum.3.Whatdotheactivitieshaveincommon?A.Theyareheldindoors.B.Theyarefreeofcharge.C.Th

eyareheldonadailybasis.D.Theyareintendedforteenagers.【答案】1.D2.A3.B【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了牛津大学的博物馆和收藏馆提供的免费的家庭活动。【1题详解

】推理判断题。根据BrilliantMedicineTrail(路线)中TakeourmedicinetrailaroundtheBotanicGardentofindouthowplantshavehelpedtokeepushealthyforthou

sandsofyearsandcontinuetobeessentialtomakingmedicinestoday.“绕着植物园走一圈药物之路，看看几千年来植物是如何帮助我们保持健康的，并且在今天仍然是制造药物的关键。”由此判断出，医学生最有可能对BrilliantMedicine

Trail感兴趣。故选D。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据SaturdayBackpacks中Advancebookingsarerequired.“需要提前预订票。”故选A。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中Whetheryouareaneworregularvisito

r,thisisyourguidetoallofthefreefamily-friendlyactivitiescomingupatmuseumsandcollectionsoftheOxfordUniversityinthenextfewmonths.“

无论你是新来的还是经常来参观的，这是你的指南，在接下来的几个月里，牛津大学的博物馆和收藏馆提供的免费的家庭活动。”由此可知，这些活动的共同之处是“免费的”。故选B。BIn2011,NancyBallardwentforaroutinec

heckupthatturnedintosomethingextraordinary.Infact,shewascarryingapaintingofaplantshe’ddonewhenshearrivedatherdoctor’sSanFrancis

cooffice.“Itwouldbegreatifwehadartworklikethatforourchemotherapy(化疗)rooms,”thenursesaid.Ballardaskedtoseeone

.Shewasshockedbywhatshefound.Thewallsweredullandbare,andthepainthadfallenoff.Itwasaroomwheresadpatientsarereceivingtheirroutine—patientslimitedthemse

lvestochemodrips(点滴)forperhapsseveralhours,oftenwithnothingtolookatexceptthosesadwalls.Ballarddidn’thavecancerherself,butsheh

adpityonthepatients.“Icouldn’timaginehowanyonecouldeventhinkaboutgettinghealthyinaroomlikethat,”shesays.Asithappens,Ballard’sdoct

or,StephenHufford,wasillwithcancerhimself,sofindingtimetodecoratetheroomswaslowonhisto-dolist.SoBallardmadeithermissiontobrightentheplaceup.She

startedbyemailing20localdesigners.“Iwrote,‘Youdon’tknowme.Butmyhearthurtsafterseeingtheserooms.’”shesaid.Shethenaskedwhetherth

eywoulddonatetheirtimeandmoneytotransformjustoneofDr.Hufford’sroomseach.Asithappens,sixofthemwrotebackalmostimmediately.Sixroomsgo

tnewpaint,lightfixtures,artwork,andfurniture.Dr.Huffordwasdelighted.“Allthepatientsfeelthereliefofthepainbecauseofit,”hesaid.Heevennotedthathisownvoi

cewasdifferentintheroomsandthathewasbetterabletoconnectwithhispatients.Ballardwassoencouragedbythepatients’r

eactionthatshecreatedanon-profitorganization,RoomsThatRockChemo,toraisemoneyanddecoratemorespaces.Sincethen,shehasworkedon20pro

jects,includingoneinPennsylvania.“WewereinPhiladelphiaforanopeningceremony,andawomanwasthereonherthirdbattlewithcancer,”saysBallard.“Whenshesawwhatw

e’ddone,shesaid,‘I’mgonnabeatitthistime.IthoughtIwasn’tgoingto,butnowI’mgonnabeatit.’”4.WhatmadeBallarddecidetohelpdecoratethechemotherapyrooms?A

.Herpityforcancerpatients.B.Herpassionforroomdecoration.C.ThegoodrelationshipwithHufford.D.TherequestofanurseinSanFrancisco.5

.WhatresultdoesBallard’seffortsbringabout?A.Morehospitalswillbebuilt.B.Huffordcuredmorepatients.C.Thecancerpatientswerefeelingbetter.D.Huffo

rd’schemotherapyroomsgotgoodreputation.6.WhichwordsbestdescribeNancyBallard?A.Richandgenerous.B.Talentedandenergetic.C.Lovinganddevoted.D.Ambi

tiousandcreative.7.Whichcanbeasuitabletitleforthepassage?A.BattleAgainstCancerB.DesignforHopeC.Donationfo

rPatientsD.DecorationinHospital【答案】4.A5.C6.C7.B【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了主人公NancyBallard为了帮助病人，义务装饰医院的化疗室的故事。通过她的努力，病人们在她装饰的房间里获得了对抗病

魔的勇气。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段关键句“Ballarddidn’thavecancerherself,butshehadpityonthepatients.”可知，Ballard本人没有患癌症，但她同情这些病人。再根据第二段关键句“SoBallardmadeithermissionto

brightentheplaceup.”可知，Ballard决定要装饰化疗室。由此可推断出，Ballard决定要装饰化疗室，是因为她对癌症病人的同情。故选A项。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段关键句“Allthepatientsfeelthereliefofthepainbecause

ofit”可知，在Ballard的努力下，癌症病人们在新的化疗室里，感到疼痛减轻了。由此可推断出，在Ballard的努力下，癌症病人感觉好多了。故选C项。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段关键句“Ballardwassoencouragedbythepatients

’reactionthatshecreatedanon-profitorganization,RoomsThatRockChemo,toraisemoneyanddecoratemorespaces.”可知，Ballard创建了一个非盈利组织，去筹集资金和装饰更多的房

间。由此可推断出，一个不为利益而工作的人，一个为别人着想的人，应该是一个充满爱的，充满奉献精神的人。故选C项。【7题详解】主旨大意题。本题让我们为文章选择合适的题目。根据第二段关键句“Icouldn’tim

aginehowanyonecouldeventhinkaboutgettinghealthyinaroomlikethat”可知，在单调的化疗室里，没有人会考虑自己会再次变得健康。换句话说，单调又乏味的化疗室，并没有给病人带去治愈疾病的希望，只会让病人更沮丧，根据最后一段关

键句“I’mgonnabeatitthistime.IthoughtIwasn’tgoingto,butnowI’mgonnabeatit.”可知，病人在装饰过得房间里治病，感觉自己是可以战胜疾病的。综上可知，装饰的房间是为了给病人带来战胜疾

病的希望而设计的。故选B项。COlderadultswithabettersenseofsmellmaylivelongerthanthosewhohaveapoorsenseofsmell,anewstudysug

gests.ThestudywasaprojectofresearchersintheUnitedStatesthatwascontinuingforover13years.Theyaskednearly2300menandwomentorecognize12commo

nsmells.Allthesubjectswerefrom71to82yearsofage.Theresearchersgavetheadultsmarks,from0to12,basedonhowmanysmellstheyrecogni

zecorrectly.Duringtheyearsoffollow-upresearch,over1200oftheadultsdied.Whenthestudywasstarted,noneoftheadultswereweak.Theycouldwalkabouthal

fakilometre,climb10stepsandindependentlycompletedailyactivities.Inthelatestfindings,theresearchersnotedthosewithaweaknosewere30%morel

ikelytodiethanpeoplewithagoodsenseofsmell.ThefindingswerereportedlastmonthinthescientificpublicationAnnalsofInternalMedicine.HongleiChen,ad

octorwithMichiganStateUniversityinEastLansing,Michigan,wastheleadauthorofthereportonthestudy.Hesaidtheconnectionbetweenapoorsenseofsmella

ndanincreasedriskofdyingwaslimitedtoadultswhofirstreportedgoodorexcellenthealth.Thissuggeststhatapoorsenseofsmellisane

arlyandsensitivesignofworseninghealthbeforeitisrecognizableinmedicaltests.Withapoorsenseofsmell,peoplearemorelikelyto

dieofbrainandheartdiseases,butnotofcancerorbreathingproblems.Theresultsalsosuggestthatapoorsenseofsmellmaybeanearlywarningofpoorhealthinold

eragethatgoesbeyonddementia(痴呆)orotherneurodegenerative(神经变性的)diseases.Theseoftensignalthebeginningoftheweakeningofth

emindorbody.8.Whatdoweknowaboutthestudyinthepassage?A.Alltheadultswereintheireighties.B.Theadultswereyoungandenergetic.C.Thestudyl

astedformorethan13years.D.Thestudyinvolvedinternationalresearchers.9.Whatwasthesituationlikeatthebeginningofthestudy?A.Over1200oftheadult

spassedaway.B.Onethirdoftheadultshadapoorsenseofsmell.C.Manyoftheadultswerefoundwithhealthproblems.D.Alltheadultscouldperformdailyactivitiesi

ndependently.10.Whatcanbeinferredfromthelasttwoparagraphs?A.Peoplewithapoorsenseofsmellhaveheartdisease.B.Mostolderpeoplemayhavebre

athing-relateddisease.C.Peoplewithapoorsenseofsmellwon’tsufferfromcancer.D.Olderpeopleshouldbecarefulwitht

heirhealthiftheysmellpoorly.11.WhatisthemeaningoftheunderlinedwordinParagraph1?A.主题B.科目C.实验对象D.绘画或拍摄题材【答案】8.C9.D10.D11.C【解析】

这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一项新的研究成果：嗅觉好的老人可能比嗅觉差的老人更长寿。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段关键句“ThestudywasaprojectofresearchersintheUnitedStatesthatwascontinu

ingforover13years.”可知，这项研究是一个美国研究人员已经持续了超过13年的项目。由此可推断出，这个项目已经持续了超过13年了。故选C项。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段关键句“Whenthestudywasstarted,noneof

theadultswereweak.Theycouldwalkabouthalfakilometre,climb10stepsandindependentlycompletedailyactivities.”（当这项研究开始时，

没有一个成年人身体虚弱。他们可以步行约半公里，爬10级台阶，独立完成日常活动。）可知，当研究开始时，所有的成年人都能独立进行日常活动。故选D项。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段关键句“Thissuggeststhatapoorsenseofsmellisan

earlyandsensitivesignofworseninghealthbeforeitisrecognizableinmedicaltests.”可知，嗅觉差是健康恶化的早期迹象。再根据最后一段关键句“Theresultsalsosuggestthatapoorsenseofsmell

maybeanearlywarningofpoorhealthinolderagethatgoesbeyonddementia(痴呆)orotherneurodegenerative(神经变性的)disease

s.”可知，嗅觉差是老年人健康状况不佳的早期预警。综上可知，老年人如果嗅觉差，就应该注意身体健康了。故选D项。【11题详解】词义猜测题。根据划线词所在句的前句“Theyaskednearly2300menandwo

mentorecognize12commonsmells.”可知，研究员让近2300名男性和女性去识别12种常见的气味。再根据划线词所在句句意可推断出，应该是上句提到的所有的实验对象的年龄是在71岁到82

岁之间，故划线部分词汇意为实验对象。故选C项。DTheworld’sfirsthydrogen-powered(氢动力的)trainshavebegunrunninginGermany.Theybegancarryingpa

ssengersonMondayinGermany’snorthernLowerSaxonystate.Thenewtrainswillrun100-kilometretripsandcantravelupto140kilometersperhour.AFrenc

hrailroadcompanycalledAlstombuiltthetwotrains.TeamsinGermanyandFranceworkedtogetherontheproject,whichwassupportedby

theGermangovernment.Thenewtrainmodel,calledtheCoradiaiLint,signalsthebeginningofeffortsinGermanyandothernationstomoveawayf

rompollution-producingdiesel(柴油)trains.TheCoradiaiLintisdesignedtorunonnon-electrifiedtrainlineswithlowlevelsofnoise.I

tusesaprocessthatcombineshydrogenwithoxygentoproduceelectricalpower.Ifthesystemproducesmoreenergythanthetrainneedsatthattime,itcanstoretheext

raenergyinbatteries.Theonlyemissions(排放物)arewaterandsteam.Hydrogen-poweredtrainscostmorethandieseltrai

nstobuild.ButAlstomofficialssaytheoperatingcostsaremuchlower.Thecompanyplanstoprovideanother14CoradiaiLinttrainstoLowerSaxonyby2021.Thehea

dofrailroadoperationsinthearea,CarmenSchwabl,praisedreplacingdieseltrainswithhydrogen-poweredtrains.Shesaidthemo

vewasanimportantfirststepinusingclean-burningtechnologiestoreachclimateprotectiongoals.Alstomsaysseveralot

herEuropeancountrieshavealsoexpressedinterestindevelopinghydrogentrainsystems.Francehavealreadysaiditwantsitsfirsthydrogen

traintobeontherailsby2022.12.WhydidGermanybuildthenewtrains?A.Toreplacedieseltrains.B.Tocarrymorepassengers

.C.Tomaketravelingmuchfaster.D.ToimprovetherelationshipwithFrance.13.Whatisoneadvantage(优势)ofhydrogen-poweredtrainsoverdieseltrains?A.Theyarec

heapertobuild.B.Theycostmuchlesstorun.C.Theydon’tuseelectricalpower.D.Theyrunwithoutmakinganynoise.14.Whatcanweknowabouthydrogentrains?A.Theyarewid

elyusednowadays.B.Theyareenvironmentallyfriendly.C.Theycancontributetoairpollution.D.Theycanproducewaterandoxygen.15.Whichofthefollowingmight

bethebesttitleforthepassage?A.SavingNaturalResourcesB.EffortstoReduceEmissionsC.ANewWaytoMakeElectricityD.TheWorld’sFirstHydrogenTrains【答案】12.A13.

B14.B15.D【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了世界上第一列氢动力列车已经开始在德国运行,并介绍了氢动力列车的制作原理和优势。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段关键句“Thenewtrainmodel,called

theCoradiaiLint,signalsthebeginningofeffortsinGermanyandothernationstomoveawayfrompollution-producingdiesel(柴油)trains.”可知，新的火车模型标志着德

国和其他国家开始努力摆脱产生污染的柴油火车。由此可推断出，德国生产新型火车是为了替代柴油火车。故选A项。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段关键句“Hydrogen-poweredtrainscostmorethandieseltrainstobuil

d.ButAlstomofficialssaytheoperatingcostsaremuchlower.”可知，氢动力火车比柴油火车的运营成本低很多，这就是氢动力火车对比柴油火车的一个优势。故选B项。【14题详解】细节理解

题。根据第三段关键句“Theonlyemissions(排放物)arewaterandsteam.”可知，氢动力火车的排放物只有水和水蒸气。再根据倒数第二段关键句“Shesaidthemovewasanimportantfirststepinusingcle

an-burningtechnologiestoreachclimateprotectiongoals.”可知，使用氢动力火车可以达到气候保护的目标。综上所述可知，氢动力火车是环保的。故选B项。【15题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段关键句“Th

eworld’sfirsthydrogen-powered(氢动力的)trainshavebegunrunninginGermany.”可知，世界上第一列氢动力火车已经在德国开始运行了。再浏览后文，后文介绍的是氢动力火车的运行原理及优势。由此可推断出，文章主要介绍的是世界上第一列氢

动力火车。故选D项。【点睛】主旨大意题的解题方法：浏览全文，抓住关键字眼，把握主旨。例如本篇文章中的第四小题，要求给文章选择标题。首先，浏览全文，抓住关键字眼。根据第一段关键句“Theworld’sfirsthydrogen-

powered(氢动力的)trainshavebegunrunninginGermany.”可知，世界上第一列氢动力火车已经在德国开始运行了。再浏览全文，把握主旨，后文介绍的是氢动力火车的运行原理及优势。由此可推断出，文章主要介绍的是世界上第一列氢动力火车。故选

D项。第二节（共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Doyouthinkaboutoverseastripbutworrythatyoumightmakeale

ss-than-worthychoicebecauseyoucan’taffordtovisitalltheplacesonyourwishlistbeforeyoumakeyourfinaldecision?However,littlemoneydoesn’tmeanyo

uhavetostayathome.___16___Hugthesimplejoywithtravel.___17___Orevenclimbtothetopofahillandwatchthesunsetovertheocean.Thesimple

joyofbeinginanewplaceisjustamatterofgoingsomeplacenew.Notourpackagerequired.___18___Peopleneedfreshair,exercise,creativeexcitement,anewrelationship

andsoon.Allofthesethingsaresimpletogetandmostofthemarefree.Forfreshair,gooutside.Forexercise,gooutforajog.Forcreativeexcitement

,gosomewherenew,suchasaneighbourhoodnearyouraccommodationorjustalocalmarket.Foranewrelationship,make

friendswiththelocals.Andyoucangetabetterunderstandingofthenativecivilization.Goslowly.IfyouliveinNewYorkandwanttotakea2-weekvacationtoAfrica,itw

illbeverytoughtotravelwithlowcost.Timeisnotmoney.___19___Insteadofbuyingaplaneticket,takeatrainorbus,orjusthopyourbikeandrid

eawayfromthetown.Thesloweryoutravel,thelessmoneyyouwillspend.Trytogetyouraccommodationforfreeornext-to-nothi

ng.Findkindsoulsaroundtheworldwhoagreetoofferanextrabedroom,sofa,oracornerofthefloortotravelersinexch

angeforthesamekindnesswhentheyvisityourtown.Thisplaninvolvestradinghomesforanagreed-onamountoftime.___20___A.

Timecanbefree.B.Keepyourneedstothelowestdegree.C.Walkonthestreetsofacityandchatwithalocal.D.Thingslikeairandw

ateraremuchcheaperonceyougetoutside.E.Withabitofcreativityandsometricks,youcantraveltheworldcheaply.F.

Ifyoucandowhatneedstobedonearoundthehouse,juststayinsideforfree.G.Itworksbestifyourhomeisinaplacesom

eonewantstovisitduringyourvacations.【答案】16.E17.C18.B19.A20.G【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了几个低成本旅游的方法。【16题详解】根据上一句However,littlemoneydoesn

’tmeanyouhavetostayathome.（然而，钱少并不意味着你就得待在家里。）可知，钱不多并不是你待在家里的理由，即没有钱你也可以出去旅行。E项：Withabitofcreativityandsometricks,youcantravelthewor

ldcheaply.（只要一点创造力和一些技巧，你就能以低成本周游世界）符合语境。并且E项中的cheaply和littlemoney呼应。故选E。【17题详解】结合本段的主旨句Hugthesimplejoywith

travel.可知，本段主要讲述的是拥抱旅行中简单的快乐。结合下文Orevenclimbtothetopofahillandwatchthesunsetovertheocean.（或者只是爬到山顶观看海上的日落）可知，设空处应该提到的是一种旅行的场景。C项：Walko

nthestreetsofacityandchatwithalocal.（在一座城市的街上走一走，停下来与当地人聊聊天）符合本段的主旨。故选C。【18题详解】设空处为段落主题句。根据下文中Allofthesethingsa

resimpletogetandmostofthemarefree.（所有这些东西都很容易得到）可知，本段表示freshair,exercise,creativeexcitement,anewrelationship都是很容易得到的。即将需求最小化，

便很容易实现。B项符合语境。故选B。【19题详解】根据上一句Timeisnotmoney.（时间不是金钱）和下一句Insteadofbuyingaplaneticket,takeatrainorbus,orjusthopyourbi

keandrideawayfromthetown.（你可以不买飞机票，而是坐火车或公共汽车，或者干脆跳上你的自行车，骑车离开这个小镇。）可知，设空处承上启下，解释放慢时间可以省钱。故A项Timecanbefree.（时间是免费的）符合语境。故选A。【20题详解】根据上一句Thi

splaninvolvestradinghomesforanagreed-onamountoftime.（这项计划包括在商定的时间内交换住所）可知，设空处应该与交换住所有关。G项：Itworksbestifyourhomeisin

aplacesomeonewantstovisitduringyourvacations.（如果你的家位于一个有人想去旅游的地方，如果你们的时间一致的话，那效果最好）符合语境。故选G。【点睛】阅读七选五要求考生从整体上把

握文章的逻辑结构和内容上的联系，理解句子之间、段落之间的关系，对诸如连贯性、一致性等语段特征又较强的意识和熟练的把握。所以懂得整篇文章的基本结构或段落的语篇结构对解题很有帮助。分析本文的语篇结构，可以知道第一段是文章的主题

句，然后接下来各段的语篇结构都是主题句（总）+支撑句（分）（分述主题的具体内容/说明原因/举例证明等）。例如第3小题，考查的是段落主题句，根据下文中Allofthesethingsaresimpletogetandmo

stofthemarefree.（所有这些东西都很容易得到）可知，本段表示freshair,exercise,creativeexcitement,anewrelationship都是很容易得到的。即将需求最小化，便很容

易实现。最后得出B项符合语境。第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。15yearsspentinthefiel

dofeducationhasprovidedmewithtreasuredmoments.OneofthemostpricelesshappenedwhenIwasteachingsecondgrade,10yearsago.

InMayofthefourthquarter,Idecidedto___21___somethingspecialforthechildren:AMother’sDaytea.Weputour___22__

_togethertocomeupwithideasofhowto___23___ourmothers.WedecidedtoholdourteatheFridaybeforeMother’sDay.Eachchildtookhomeaninvita

tionandIwas___24___toseethateverymotherwasplanningtoattend.Ieveninvitedmyownmother.Finallythe___25___dayarrived.At1:45t

hatafternoon,eachchildlinedupatourclassroomwaitingforthe___26___ofhisorhermom.Asitgotclosertostartingtime,Ilookedaroundandmyeyesquicklyfoun

dJimmy.Hismotherhadn’t___27___andhewaslookinganxious.Itookmy___28___bythehandandwalkedovertoJimmy.“Jimmy,”Isaid.“Ihaveabitofproblemher

eandIwaswonderingifyoucould___29___.I’mgoingtobereallybusy.IwaswonderingifyoucouldkeepmymothercompanywhileI’mbusy.”MymomandJimmysatatatabl

ewithtwoothermother-and-child____30____.Jimmyservedmymomhertreats,presentedherwiththegiftsIhadmade,andpulledoutandpushedinherchair,justasweh

adpractisedthedaybefore.____31____Ilookedover,mymomandJimmywerein____32____conversation.Now,10yearslater,Iworkwithstudentsofa

llages,educatingthemabouttheenvironment.Lastyear,Iwasatahighschoolto____33____aseniorclassonafieldtrip,andtherewasJimmy.WhenJimmymadesurewew

erethelasttwo,hesaid,“RememberourMother’sDay____34____wehadinsecondgrade?Thanksforallyoudidforme,andthankyo

urmother,too.Nooneknewmymomdidn’tmakeit!”I____35____myworkwithahugfromateenageboywhohadprobablystoppedhu

ggingteachersyearsago.21.A.hideB.teachC.cookD.plan22.A.coinsB.headsC.handsD.changes23.A.honorB.forgiv

eC.holdD.replace24.A.proudB.pleasedC.stressedD.upset25.A.happyB.sunnyC.bigD.last26.A.storyB.giftC.performanceD.a

rrival27.A.shownupB.turnedonC.pickedoutD.gotup28.A.childB.motherC.studentD.boy29.A.runawayB.setoffC.helpoutD.catchup30.A.partnersB.c

rowdsC.familiesD.teams31.A.WheneverB.HoweverC.WhateverD.Wherever32.A.lowB.loudC.briefD.deep33.A.takeB.showC.bringD.deliv

er34.A.giftB.talkC.teaD.game35.A.continuedB.endedC.celebratedD.remembered【答案】21.D22.B23.A24.B25.C26.D27.A28.B29.C30.D31.A32.D33.A34.C35.B【解析】这是一篇

记叙文。作者回忆自己的15年教学生涯，其中最难忘的是发生在教二年级的时候，作者计划筹备以此母亲节茶会，但其中一个孩子的母亲没有来。因此作者让自己的母亲去陪伴这位学生。10年之后作者再次遇到这个男孩，男孩很感激当年作者为他做的一切。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析

。句意：在五月的第四季度，我决定为孩子们计划一些特别的东西:母亲节茶会。A.hide隐藏；B.teach教；C.cook烹饪；D.plan计划。根据下文planningtoattend可知，这里茶会还没有做，所以是计划准备。故选D项。【22题详解】

考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们集思广益，想出如何尊敬我们的母亲。A.coins硬币；B.heads头；C.hands手；D.changes改变。putourheadstogether表示“集思广益”，照应后文的comeupwithideas“想出主意”。故选

B项。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们集思广益，想出如何尊敬我们的母亲。A.honor尊敬；B.forgive原谅；C.hold举办；D.replace代替。根据AMother’sDaytea.这里是庆祝母亲节，所以是尊敬母亲。故选A项。【24题

详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：每个孩子都带了一张请柬回家，我很高兴看到每个母亲都计划参加。A.proud骄傲的；B.pleased高兴的；C.stressed有压力的；D.upset失望的。后文说每个母

亲都参加，所以作者很高兴。故选B项。【25题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：大日子终于到来了。A.happy高兴的；B.sunny晴朗的；C.big大的；D.last最后的。作者很期待这次茶会，所以把它视为大日子。故选C项。【26题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意

：每个孩子都在教室里排队等候妈妈的到来。A.story故事；B.gift礼物；C.performance表演；D.arrival到达。孩子们在教室等妈妈来，thearrivalofsb表示“某人的到来”。故

选D项。【27题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：他的母亲没有出现，他看起来很焦虑。A.shownup出现；B.turnedon打开；C.pickedout挑选；D.gotup起床。后文说他看起来很焦虑，所以这里是妈妈没有出现。故选A项。【28题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我拉着我妈妈走

向Jimmy。A.child孩子；B.mother母亲；C.student学生；D.boy男孩。由下文keepmymothercompany作者让Jimmy陪自己的母亲可知作者拉着母亲走向Jimmy。故选B项。【29题

详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我这里有一点问题，我想知道你是否能够帮助我。A.runaway逃跑；B.setoff出发；C.helpout帮助…摆脱困难；D.catchup赶上。前文说有一点问题，所以是需要帮助。故选C项。【3

0题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我妈妈和Jimmy与另外两组母子坐在一起。A.partners伙伴；B.crowds人群；C.families家庭；D.teams团队。根据MymomandJimmysatatatable可知，这里母亲和孩子是一个团队。故选D项

。【31题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：无论何时我看过去，我的妈妈和吉米都在深入地交谈。A.Whenever无论何时；B.However无论怎样；C.Whatever无论什么；D.Wherever无论哪里。无论何时作者看过去，作

者的妈妈和吉米都在深入地交谈。故选A项。【32题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：无论何时我看过去，我的妈妈和吉米都在深入地交谈。A.low低的；B.loud大声的；C.brief简短的；D.deep深的。根据前文Jimmyservedmymomhertreats,presentedher

withthegiftsIhadmade,andpulledoutandpushedinherchair说到妈妈和Jimmy相处融洽，所以这里交谈深入，indeepconversation表示“深入交谈”。故选D项。【33题详解】考查动词词义辨

析。句意：去年，我在一所高中毕业班听了一节实地考察旅行课，遇到了Jimmy。A.take拿走；B.show展示；C.bring带来；D.deliver传送。takeaclass表示上课，这里老师以学生的身份上了一节课，对

于老师来说就是听了一节课。故选A项。【34题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：还记得我们二年级时的母亲节茶会吗？。A.gift礼物；B.talk交谈；C.tea茶；D.game游戏。这里母亲节茶会照应第二段提到的Mother’sDaytea。故选C项。【35题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的工作

结束时，一个十几岁的男孩给了我一个拥抱，他可能几年前就不再拥抱老师了。A.continued继续；B.ended结束；C.celebrated庆祝；D.remembered记得。根据withahugfromateenageboy可知，这里作者的工作结束了，孩子才能给作者一个拥抱

。故选B项。第二节（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。GoingtoDisneyWorldisonthetopofmanychildren’sdreamlists.SowhenJermaineBellqu

ithisopportunity___36___(go)tothemagicaldestinationforhisseventhbirthdayinordertoputthemoneytowardhelpingthose___37___hadtoescapef

romtheirhomes,we___38___(impress)withhisgenerosity.ManyAmericansweresufferingfromHurricaneDorian,sotheyoungboyaskedhisparen

tstousethemoney___39___(save)fromhisintendedtriptobuyfoodforthose___40___need.Hesetupastand(摊)onHighway125,___41__

_(offer)chipsandhotdogstothepeoplewhoweretryingtoreachsafety.___42___,healsohopedthattheirhouses___43___(be)OKwhentheygotback.Itis__

_44___(inspire)toseesuchgenerosityandconcernforothersinsuchayoungchild.Andweonlyhopehisbirthdayprovestobeassp

ecialasheis.Indeed,mostgooddeedsdonotneedalotoftimeandpreparations.Onesmallactcanmakeabigdifference.Ifallofuscanpayitforward,weca

nmakegreat____45____(contribution)totheimprovementoftheworld.【答案】36.togo37.who/that38.wereimpressed39.saved40.in41.offering42.Besides/Mor

eover/Also/Furthermore43.wouldbe44.inspiring45.contributions【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。去迪士尼乐园是许多孩子梦想清单上的第一项，文章讲述JermaineBe

ll在迪士尼乐园的游玩经历。【36题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：所以，当杰梅因·贝尔放弃了七岁生日时去这个神奇地方的机会，为了把钱用来帮助那些不得不逃离家园的人，他的慷慨给我们留下了深刻印象。这里不定式todo是做名词opportunity的定语，表示去乐

园的机会。故填togo。【37题详解】考查定语从句。句意：所以，当杰梅因·贝尔放弃了七岁生日时去这个神奇地方的机会，为了把钱用来帮助那些不得不逃离家园的人，他的慷慨给我们留下了深刻印象。该空引导定语从句，先行词是those指代人，且在从句中作

主语，故填who/that。【38题详解】考查被动语态。句意：所以，当杰梅因·贝尔放弃了七岁生日时去这个神奇地方的机会，为了把钱用来帮助那些不得不逃离家园的人，他的慷慨给我们留下了深刻印象。此处句子的主语we和imp

ress是被动关系，时间发生在过去，所以用一般过去时情况下的被动语态，beimpressedwith表示“对…产生深刻映像”。故填wereimpressed。【39题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：所以这个小男孩请求他的父母用他打算旅行节

省下来的钱为那些需要的人买食物。本句已经有谓语动词asked，句子中无连接词，所以这里save是非谓语动词。save和money之间是被动关系，用save的过去分词做后置定语，表示“节省下来的钱”。故填saved。【40题详解】考查介词。句意：所以这个小男孩请求他的

父母用他打算旅行节省下来的钱为那些需要的人买食物。inneed是固定搭配，表示“在困难中的，需要帮助的”。故填in。【41题详解】考查非谓语动词。他在125号公路上建立了一个摊位，分发薯条和热狗给那些正在到达安全处的

人们。后半句没有主语，前后2句没有连接词连接，所以这里offer是非谓语动词，offer的逻辑主语是he，两者是主动关系，所以用现在分词表示主动。故填offering。【42题详解】考查副词。句意：除此之外，他还希望他们回来的时候，他们的房子会好起

来。根据本句中的also，可以推断出这里要讲解第二点，所以可以用“除此之外”相关的副词，表示进一步说明，故填Besides/Moreover/Also/Furthermore。【43题详解】考查时态。句意：除此之外，

他还希望他们回来的时候，他们的房子会好起来。本句是宾语从句，主句的时态是一般过去时，根据宾语从句时态规则，当主句动词是过去时时，从句动词用相应的过去时态，根据句意，这里从句由一般将来时willbe变成过去将来时wouldbe。故填wouldbe。【44题

详解】考查形容词。句意：看到这么年轻的人对别人如此慷概和关心，真令人鼓舞。此处inspring“令人鼓舞的”，表示事物的特征。本句中的主语为it，故填inspiring。【45题详解】考查名词复数。句意：如果我们所有人都能让爱

传出去，我们可以为世界的改善做出巨大的贡献。这里短语makegreatcontributions表示“做出巨大的贡献”，contribution为可数名词，且名词contribution前面没有冠词a修饰，所以需要变复数。故填contribution

s。【点睛】第2题考查定语从句连接词用法，分析定语从句关键抓住两点：第一、找准先行词；第二、看先行词在定语从句中所作的成分。先行词往往为名词或代词，如本题中先行词为代词those，这里指的是人，再分析先行词those在

定语从句中所作的成分，将先行词those带到从句中可知，先行词在从句中做主语成分，不能省略，故确定关系词who/that第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节应用文写作（满分15分）46.假定你是李华。请给你的英国朋友Pete

r写一封电子邮件，邀请他拍摄一个短片，参加一个网上的校园生活艺术展。内容包括：1.拍摄短片的目的；2.短片的内容；3.举办时间和邮寄地址。注意：1.词数80左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.开头已为你写好。DearPeter,_________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

______________________________________________【答案】DearPeter,Howarethingsgoing?I’vejustlearnedaboutanevento

fCampusArtFestivalontheInternet.I’dliketoinviteyoutoshootashortvideotoparticipateinit.Inthevideo,youareexpe

ctedtoshowsomefeaturesaboutyourschoollife.Forexample,youcansharewiththeviewersyourfavoriteclubactivities.Inaddition,youcanshowthemhowyoucarry

outyourscientificexperimentsinyourlabs.Anythingspecialispreferred.TheeventwillbeheldfromJune20toAug.20,2020.Re

membertoemailyourvideotowww.campusart123gmail.comifyouareinterestedinit.Lookingforwardtoyourearlyreply.Yours

,LiHua【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求写一封电子邮件。【详解】第1步：根据提示可知，本篇为一封电子邮件：假定你是李华。请给你的英国朋友Peter写一封电子邮件，邀请他拍摄一个短片，参加一个网上的校园生活艺术展。内容包括：1.拍摄短片的目的；2.短片的内容；3.举办时间和邮寄地

址。注意时态应为一般现在时和一般将来时。第2步：根据写作要求，确定关键词（组），如：learnedaboutaneventofCampusArtFestivalontheInternet（在网上了解到校园艺术节的一个活动）；shootashortvideo

toparticipateinit（拍摄短片参与其中）；showsomefeaturesaboutyourschoollife（展示你学校生活的一些特征）；carryoutyourscientificexperimentsinyourlabs（在实验室里进行科学实验）；等

。第3步：根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。第4步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。【点睛】本文内容完整，语

言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。另外全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。同时文中使用高级句子。youcanshowthemhowyoucarryoutyourscientificexperimentsi

nyourlabs.句中使用how引导的宾语从句；Remembertoemailyourvideotowww.campusart123gmail.comifyouareinterestedinit.句中使用条件状语从句。第二节读后续写（满分25分）47.

阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。TheBoardMeeting(董事会)hadcometoanend.Bobstartedtostandupandpushedagainstthetable,spilling(使溢出)hiscoffeeoverhispap

ers.“Howembarrassing.Iamgettingsoawkwardinmyoldage.”Everyonehadagoodlaugh,andsoonwewerealltellingstoriesofourmostembarrassingmoment

s.ItcamearoundtoFrankwhosatquietlylisteningtotheothers.Someonesaid,“Comeon,Frank.Tellusyourmostembarrassingmoment.

”Frankbegan,“IgrewupinSanPedro.Mydadwasafisherman,andhelovedthesea.Hehadhisownboat,butitwashardmakingalivingonthesea.Hework

edhardandwouldstayoutuntilhecaughtenoughtofeedhisfamily.Notjustenoughforourfamily,butalsoforhismomanddadandtheotherkidsthatwerestillathome.”Fran

k’svoicedroppedabit.“Whentheweatherwasbad,hewoulddrivemetoschool.Hewouldpullrightupinfront,anditseemedlikeeverybodywouldbestandingaroundandwatching.T

henhewouldleanoverandgivemeabigkissonthecheekandtellmetobeagoodboy.Itwassoembarrassingforme.HereIwastwelveyearsold,andmydadwouldleanoverand

kissmegood-bye!”Hepausedandthenwenton,“IrememberthedayIthoughtIwastoooldforagood-byekiss.Whenwereachedtheschoolandcametoastop

,hehadhisusualbigsmile.Hestartedtoleantowardme,butIputmyhandupandsaid,‘No,Dad.’ItwasthefirsttimeIhadevertalkedtohimthatway,

andhehadthissurprisedlookonhisface.Isaid,‘Dad,I’mtoooldforagood-byekiss.I’mtoooldforanykindofkiss.’My

dadlookedatmeforthelongesttime,andhiseyesstartedtotearup.Ihadneverseenhimcry.Heturnedandlookedoutofthewindshield(挡风玻璃).‘Youareright

.’hesaid.‘Youareabigboyaman.Iwon’tkissyouanymore.”注意：1.所续写短文的词数应为150左右；2.续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好。Paragraph1:Frankgotasadlookonhisfaceandt

earswelledupinhiseyeswhenhespokeofwhathappenedlaterthatday.______________________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________________________________________________________

______________________________Paragraph2:TearswererunningdownhischeeksasFranktoldusthebiggestregreti

nhislife._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________________________【答案】Paragraph1Frankgotasadlookonhisface

andtearswelledupinhiseyeswhenhespokeofwhathappenedlaterthatday.“Theweatherwasterriblybadthatday.Itwasnotlongafter

thatwhenmydadwenttoseaandhenevercameback.Itwassuchabaddaythatmostoftheboatsstayedin.Butmydaddidn’tbecause

hehadabigfamilytofeed.Peoplefoundhisboatfloatingontheseawithitsnetshalfinandhalfout.Hemusthavegotintoastrongwindandwastryingtosavethenets.”

Paragraph2TearswererunningdownhischeeksasFranktoldusthebiggestregretinhislife.“Guys,youdon’tknowwhatI

wouldgivetohavemydadgivemejustonemorekissonthecheektofeelhisrougholdface,tosmelltheoceanonhimandtofeelhisarmaroundmyneck.Youdon’tknow

howregretIam!IwishIhadbeenamanthen.IfIhadbeenaman,IwouldneverhavetoldmydadIwastoooldforagoodbyekiss.”【解析】【分析】本篇

书面表达是读后续写。【详解】通过阅读所给文章可知，Frank的父亲为了全家的生活而努力出海挣钱，当父亲送Frank到学校跟作者吻别的时候，Frank觉得尴尬，认为自己不是小孩子了不适合再吻别，有一天他告诉父亲自己不需要吻别了，父亲哭了。续写部

分分为两段，第一段开头是：当Frank说到那天后来发生的事情时，他脸上露出悲伤的表情，眼里涌出泪水……所以本段应该写那天后来发生的事情，即Frank和父亲分开后，父亲发生了什么事，父亲有一大家人要养活，所以即使那天天气恶劣也坚持出海，但是再也没回来。第二段开头是：当Frank

告诉我们他人生最大的遗憾时，眼泪顺着脸颊流下来……本段应该写Frank具体讲述自己人生最大的遗憾，即告诉自己父亲不需要吻别，现在觉得有多么遗憾，宁愿当初没有这样做。续写时要注意所续写短文的词数应为150左右，按要求完成写作任务。【点睛】本文描写

详略得当，使用了高级词汇和高级句子。如：wellup，cameback，such…that等高级词汇；时间状语从句Frankgotasadlookonhisfaceandtearswelledupinhiseyeswhenhespokeo

fwhathappenedlaterthatday.虚拟语气IfIhadbeenaman,IwouldneverhavetoldmydadIwastoooldforagoodbyekiss.为短文增色不少。