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机密★启用前2021年7月湖北省高二统一调研测试英语试卷全卷满分150分。考试用时120分钟。★祝考试顺利★注意事项：1.答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号、座位号填写在试卷和答题卡上,并将准考

证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。2.选择题的作答:每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。3.非选择题的作答:用黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡的非答题区域均

无效。4.考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并上交。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个

小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15.B.£9.1

8.C.£9.15.答案是Co1.Whoisamusicteacher?A.Susan.B.Susan'sfather.C.Susan'smother.2.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.T

hefood.B.Theloudmusic.C.TheFrenchrestaurant.3.WhatwillJasminedothisweekend?A.Helpthehomeless.B.Playvolleyball.C.Makeachoice.4.Whatistherela

tionshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Husbandandwife.B.Classmates.C.Bossandemployee.5.Whenwasitrainy?A.Lastnight.B.Thismorning.C.Yesterdaym

orning.第二节（共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟；听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟

的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofthenewgame?A.Interesting.B.Classic.C.Time-wasting.7.Onwhichleve

listhewomanstuck?A.Level32.B.Level33.C.Level34.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.WhatwillAntondoforthefashionshow?A.Sellthet

ickets.B.Placelights.C.PrepareCDs.9.Whowillhelpwiththeclothes?A.Julia.B.Sarah.C.Karl听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Whatdoesthemansuggestdo

ingatfirst?A.Goingsightseeing.B.Doingsomesports.C.Enjoyingsomeshows.11.Whatdoesthemanthinkofthecarmuseum?A.Funny.B

.Boring.C.Expensive,12.WhatwilltheSpanishfamilyprobablydoatlast?A.Seeatennismatch.B.Attendapopfestival.C.Gosailing.听第9段材

料，回答第13至16题。13.Whenwillthemeetingtakeplace?A.OnFridayevening.B.OnSaturdayevening.C.OnSundayevening.14.Whatwillth

ewomandoforthemeeting?A.Makealist.B.Printtheposters.C.Preparethesnacks.15.Whocanhelpwiththelaw?A.Sims.B.

Bill.C.Perkins.16.Howmanypeoplewillcometothemeeting?A.Five.B.Six.C.Seven.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.WhatarerecentlyincludedtoSeaLifeCent

er?A.Penguins.B・Sharks.C.Sealions.18.Whichstopisforshopping?A.Thesecondstop.B.Thethirdstop.C.Thefourthstop.19.Howmuchdoesaten-year-oldchild

needtopayforthetour?A.£30.B.£15.C.£5.20.Whenisthebustourunavailable?A.InJanuary.B.InMarch.C.InSeptember.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.

5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ABritain'sbrilliantbridgeshavesupportedtrade,broughtcommunitiestogetherandar

ealwaysthemostexcitingpartofthejourney.Thesemust-seebridgesarenowtouristattractionsintheirownright.CliftonSuspensionBridge,Bri

stolDescribedbyitslegendaryengineerIsambardKingdomBrunelas“myfirstlove,mydarling"，itwasoriginallydesignedforhorse-drawntraffic.Now,

morethanfourmillionvehiclesayearcrossthe1,352ft-longtoll（通行费）bridgeovertheAvonGorge.The£1tollforeveryjourneypaysforit

smaintenance.Thehistoryofthebridge,datingbackto1864,iskeptalivethroughaprogrammeoftours,eventsandexhibit

ions.InfinityBridge,Stockton-On-TeesApedestrian（行人）andcyclefootbridgeacrosstheRiverTees,itsworkingtitlewastheNorthShoreFootbridge,beforeitwa

sgivenitsgrandernamewhenopenedin2009.Itisparticularlyincredibleatnight.Thearches（拱形）ofthebridgearealsolitwhiteand,oncalm

nights,theirreflectioninthewaterappearsasaninfinity（无穷大）symbol,thusinspiringthenamewhichwaschosenbythepublic.TowerBridge,LondonAnengineeringwonderbu

iltfromthousandsoftonsofPortlandstoneandsteel,ittookconstructionworkerseightyearstocomplete.Morethan120yearsold,it'sapopulartouristattraction,asw

ellasafunctionalbridge.Visitorscantakeintheviewsoverthecapital,experienceseeingLondonlifethroughtheGlassFloor,andvisittheVictorianEngi

neRooms.IronBridge,ShropshireOpenedin1781,thisisthefirstarchbridgeintheworldmadeoutofcastiron.Recognisedasoneofthe

greatsymbolsoftheindustrialrevolution,ittransformedthecraftofbridgebuildingandwasacrucialfactorinthedevelopmentoftheirontradeinShr

opshire.21.Whichbridgehasthelongesthistory?A.CliftonSuspensionBridge.B.InfinityBridge.C.TowerBridge.D.IronBridge.22.Whatcanwekn

owaboutInfinityBridge?A.Itwasoriginallymeantforpedestrains.B.Thepublicgiveittwonames.C.Ifswellworthvisit

ingatnight.D.Itsarchisbiggerthananyotherbridge's.23.WhatmakesCliftonSuspensionBridgedifferentfromtheotherbridgesintroduced?A.Itchargesdri

versforeachpassing.B.Itofferswalkersagoodviewatnight.C.Itwasmadefromthousandsofstones.D.It'sasymboloftheindustrialrevolution.BI

wasinthesecondyearofmyPh.D.programwhenacolleagueaskedwhatIwoulddoifIhadanextrahoureveryday.Withoutmuchconsideration,

IsaidIwoulduseittohelpothers.Thequestionkeptcomingtomymind.Likemanygraduatestudents,Iwasoverwhelmed（难以承受的）withresearch,teaching,coursewor

k,andsomeattemptatapersonallife.Still,Iaskedmyself,"DoIreallyneeda25thhourtohelpotherpeople-ordoIneedtomakeb

etteruseofthe24hoursIhave?"Ineededsomethingtohelpmereturntomyoldself.Afterthatconversationwithmycolleague,Igoogled（谷歌搜索）"volunteeropportuniti

esnearme”.Alocalorganizationthatdrivespeopletostoresorappointmentswaslookingforvolunteers.Havinggrownupinaruralvill

agewhereeveryoneknewoneanotherandmygrandparentswerealwayscloseby,IthoughtservingseniorcitizensinmynewhometownmightbejustwhatIneeded.Ashorttimelat

er,Istartedtovolunteerforanorganizationthatprovidestransportationforseniorcitizensandpeoplewithdisabilities.Tomysurprise,addingthisactivitytomybu

sylifewasjustwhatIneededtocalmtheconfusionIwasfeelingasafirst-generationinternationalgraduatestudent.Istartedtovolunteerabou

t3hourseveryweekend,thetimeIotherwisewouldhavewastedoversleepingorscrolling（滚屏）throughsocialmedia.Sharingstorieswithmyride

rswasmuchmorerewarding.Whattheytoldmeabouttheirliveshelpedmerealizethatineverycorneroftheworld,humansareconnectedwithth

elanguageofemotions.Andseeinghoweagermyridersweretospendtimeoutandaboutinspiredmetothinkabouthowtospendmytime,whichusedtoslipaway.Mypreviouslyov

erwhelmingschedulebegantofeelmanageable.I'mproudofwhoIhavebecome,andIcontinuetoreflectonhowI'musingthemostvaluablethinginlife：mytime.24.Whydidtheauth

oraskhimselfthequestioninParagraph1?A.Hewantedtoreturntonormallife.B.Hewasbusybutwantedtohelpothers.C.Hecouldn'tbeartoomuchschoolwork.D.Hecould

n'tanswerhiscolleague'squestion.25.Howdidtheauthorfindthevolunteerjob?A.Acolleaguerecommendedit.B.Alocalorganizationo

fferedit.C.Hegotitfromhisgrandparents.D.HegotitbysurfingontheInternet.26.Whatmadetheauthorfeelhisvolunteerjobwaswort

hdoing?A.Communicatingwithhisriders.B.Improvinghislanguagelearning.C.Meetinghisgrandparentsoften.D.R

ealizinghispreviousdream.27.Howdidvolunteeringinfluencetheauthor?A.Ithelpedhimbecomeconfidentandefficient.B.Hefoundagoodwaytoliveafreeandquietli

fe.C.HerealizedhehadwastedtoomuchtimepursuinghisPh.D.D.Itinspiredhimtosparemoretimetoaccompanyhisgrandparents.CP

oaching（偷猎）andhabitatlosshavethreatenedAfrica'stwospeciesofelephants,takingthemclosertowardtheedgeofdisappearan

ce,accordingtoanewreportreleasedbytheInternationalUnionforConservationofNature（IUCN）.Beforethisupdate,Africa'seleph

antsweregroupedtogetherandwereevaluatedasvulnerable（易受伤害的）bytheIUCN.Thisisthefirsttimethetwospecieshavebeensort

edseparately.Inthepast,elephantsweremostlyconsideredaseitherAsianelephantsorAfricanelephants.Forestandsavannaelephants（稀树草原象）weretypicallyclassifie

dassubspeciesofAfricanelephants.TheAfricanforestelephantisnowlistedascriticallyendangeredandtheAfricansa

vannaelephantasendangered.ThenumberofAfricanforestelephantsfellbymorethan86%overa31-yearassessmentperiod.ThepopulationofAfricansav

annaelephantsdroppedbyatleast60%overthelast50years,accordingtotheIUCN,whichtrackstheassessmentriskoftheworld'sanimals.Afr

icacurrentlyhasanestimated415,000elephants,countingthetwospeciestogether.Bothelephantspeciesexperiencedsignificantpopulationdecreasesbecause

ofpoaching.Althoughitpeakedin2011,illegalhuntingstillhappensandcontinuestothreatenelephantpopulations.Africanelephantsalsofacecontinuedhabitatloss

astheirlandisconvertedforagricultureorotheruses.Thereissomegoodconservationnews,theIUCNpointsout.Anti-poachingmeasures,c

ombinedwithbetterlanduseplanningtosupportbetterhuman-wildliferelationships,havehelpedconservationefforts.Someforestelephantpopulationfigur

eshavestabilizedinwell-managedareasinGabonandtheRepublicofCongoandsavannapopulationfigureshaveremainedstableorhavebeengrowing,particularlyi

ntheKavango-ZambeziTransfrontierConservationAreainsouthernAfrica.Butwithconstantdemandforivoryandincreasinghumanpre

ssuresonAfrica'swildlands,concernforAfrica'selephantsishigh,andtheneedtocreativelyconserveandwiselymanagetheseanimalsan

dtheirhabitatsismoreseverethanever.28.WhatcanbeinferredfromthenewreportaboutAfricanelephants?A.Theyaredividedintothreekinds.B.Theyar

edyingout.C.Theirthreatismainlyfrompoaching.D.TheirpopulationhasgrowninAfrica.29.WhatdoestheauthormainlytellusinPa

ragraph3?A.ThedetailednumberofAfricanelephants.B.ThesimilaritiesofAfricanelephants.QThedifferenttypesofAfricanelephants.D

.ThepresentsituationofAfricanelephants.30.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"converted"inParagraph4probablymean?A.Expanded.B.Protected.C.Transformed.D.

Forbidden.31.What'stheauthorsattitudetothepresentsituationofAfricanelephants?A.Hopeless.B.Optimistic.C.Uncertain.D.Worried.DAChinesespacemi

ningcompanyhasdesignedarobotthatcancapturewastematerialleftbehindbyspacecraftinouterspacewithabignet.Thestate-runXinhuanewsagencyrecentlyrep

ortedthattherobotlaunchedonthegovernment'sLongMarch6rocketalongwithseveralsatellites.Therobotwillalsoinvestigatedeepspacetoobservesma

llobjectsintheuniverse.The30-kilogramrobot,calledNEO-01,wasdevelopedbyOriginSpace.Poundedin2019andbasedinthesou

thernChinesetechhub（技术中心）Shenzhen,OriginSpacehasbeendevotedtoexploringandusingspaceresources,accordingtothecompany.Thecompanysa

ystherobotwillleadthewayforfuturetechnologiescapableofminingonasteroids（小行星）.Theworld'sfirstasteroidminingcompany,

PlanetaryResources,wasestablishedin2009.Sincethen,morethan12businessesaroundtheworldhaveenteredtheindustry,

including3DSystemsoftheUnitedStatesandJapan'sAstroscale.Astroscale'stechnologyusesmagnets（磁铁）togatherupspac

ewaste.ButareportontheOriginSpacewebsitesaysNEO-01willuseanettocapturewasteandthenbumit.Thousandsofsatellit

eshavebeenlaunchedworldwide.Astheyareusedtoolong,manyendupaswasteandputotheroperatingsatellitesatrisk.SuMengisthefounderofOrigin

Space.Hesaidthecompanyplanstolaunchmanyspacetelescopesandmorespacecrafttobeginthefirstfor-profitminingofasteroidsby2045

.SuaddedthatNEO-01willserveasaprototype（雏形）offuturespaceminingrobots,whichcanuserichmineralresourcesonasteroidstosuppo

rtthedevelopmentofthespaceindustry.TheXinhuanewsagencyreportedthatChinawasincreasingeffortstolandaspacecraftonanear-Ear

thasteroidtocollectmaterials.Chinaisalsospeedingupaplantobuildadefensesystemagainstnear-Earthasteroids.Thecountr

yaimstofollowRussiaandtheUnitedStatesinbecomingamajorspacepowerby2030.32.WhichofthefollowingcancorrectlydescribeNEO-

01?A.Itweighs60kilograms.B.ItwascreatedbyPlanetaryResources.C.Itwillbeburntafterfinishingitsmission.D.Itismainlyusedtocatchspacewaste.33.Whatc

anbeinferredfromthetext?A.Chinawillbethemostpowerfulinspaceby2030.B.OriginSpacewillopenmoreminesonasteroids.C.Itisthoseuselesssatellitest

hatmakespacewaste.D.Therobotwilllookintodeepspaceformorewaste.34.WhatdoesSuMengthinkofNEO-01?A.Itispromisingandrewarding.B

.Ithasbenefitedthespaceindustry.C.It'salongwaytoproduceit.D.It'llhelpmakemoneyforthecompany.35.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.NE

O-01,ASmartRobotUsedinSpaceB.AChineseRobotCanCatchSpaceWasteC.ANewRobotMakesChinaaSpacePowerD.NEO-01,thePioneerofFutureSpaceRobots第二节（共5小题；每小题2.

5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Interestedinlearninghowtoreadbodylanguage?Wouldyouliketobeabletotellwh

enpeoplearelyingandunderstandpeople'sintentions?36Fingerscancreatemanygesturesandaregreatforreadingbodylanguage.Apoint

ingfingercaneitherbesomeonepointingtoanitemorplace,itcanalsoindicateanger.Ifsomeoneiscurling（卷拢）theirfingerstightly,theyareusuallyprayingfor

something.37Thefasterthebeatingis,thegreaterthetensioninsidethepersonmaybe.38Theycantellsomuchinformationaboutthepersonif

youknowwhatyouarelookingfor.Asinmostsituations,thesamesignalcanbeinterpretedinadifferentway.Itdependsentire

lyonthecircumstancesathand.Openeyesmaymeanthepersonisinterestedinthetopicanditcanalsomeanthatthepersonisconfused.Theeyebrows（眉毛）havemanyuses.39Wh

entheeyebrowsareraised,normallythepersonisshockedorsurprised.Thegreaterthesurprise,themoreraisedtheywillbe.Whensomeonemovestheireye

browupanddownquickly,theyaregreetingsomeoneelseorareshowingtheyhaveacknowledgedthem.Rememberreadingbodylanguageisnotaskillthatcanbelearne

dovernight.40Anyway,bodylanguageisthemostimportantlanguageyoucanlearn.A.Listedbelowaresomeexamplesoftheu

ses.B.Themoreyoupractice,theeasieritwillbecome.C.Ifyoudo,thepersonwillbecomeuncomfortable.D.Remember

theeyescanmakethewrongevaluation.E.Peoplesaythattheeyesarethewindowstothesoul.F.Knockingortappingwiththefingersindicate

snervousness.G.Bodylanguagegivesyouaninsightintowhatothersmightbethinking,第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面

短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。WhenIwasaboygrowingupIcan'tremembereithermymomormygrandmotherwastingfood.Anything

wedidn'teatatonemealwas41,stored,andservedasleftoverslateron.Ican42mygrandmothermakingahugepotofbrownbeanswithalargeca

keofcornbread.Wewouldalleatuntilwewere43buttherewasalwaysabouthalfofthebeans44Afewdayslatergrandmotherwouldtakethose45outoftherefrigerator,boi

lpasta,addparsleyand46themalltogetherintoherdeliciousPastaFasule（意大利面食）.AndIalsorememberwhenI47mymomfrybaco

nforusinthemornings,shewouldalwaystaketheextrabutterand48pouritintoacontainer.Thenshelaterwould49ittoflavorup（调味）somanyotherdishes.Ilearne

dthe50wellandafterIgrewupItriedtoneverwastefoodmyself.Ialways51theweek'smealsaheadoftimeandonlyboughtwhatwasonmyshopping

52sonothingwenttowaste.Every53wentintoourstomachsandanyleftoverswerelatereatenbyeithermyself,myboys,ormydogs.Tomethrowingfoodinthetrashwasjust54.Allt

heworkittooktogrowit,harvestit,andprepareitneededtobe55andnotwasted.41.A.swallowedB.abandonedC.savedD.poured4

2.A.rememberB.witnessC.imagineD.assist43.A.uncomfortableB.fullC.unbearableD.content44.A.pickedoutB.leftoverC.madeuseofD.fedup45.A.cakesB.pots

C.dishesD.beans46.A.rollB.dipC.mixD.fry47.A.watchedB.feltC.heardD.made48.A.frequentlyB.carefullyC.curious

lyD.suddenly49.A.sortB.removeC.digestD.use50.A.flavorB.serviceC.lessonD.task51.A.plannedB.cookedC.distributedD.collected52.A.billB.listC

.paperD.spot53.A.vegetableB.sampleC.materialD.meal54.A.wrongB.commonC.awesomeD.endless55.A.confirmedB.ignoredC.recycl

edD.honored第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Exercisemightseemlikeachoresometimes,56(particular)whenwegettold

sooftenthatweshouldexercisemore.Butweneedtogetupandstartmoving.Manyofusspendtoomuchtime57(stare)atscreens.Mostteengirlsdon'tmeetthes

tandardsforphysicalactivity.Getting58(scold)aboutthis,though,doesn'treallyhelp.Andthat'stoobad,becauseexe

rcisecanbebothfunandgoodforthebodyandthebrain.Exerciseisnotonlygoodforyourmuscles,59goodforyourbones.Gettingexercise60(help)teens

buildtoughbodies.Andteenswhoexercisemoreoftengrowupintoadultswithmuch61(strong)bones.Exercisecanincreasehowmuchox

ygenandbloodgetstothebrain,andevenhowthebrainisstructured.Working62canproducechemicalsinourbodiesthatmighthelppreventdepression.Andaworkoutaft

erlearningsomethingcanhelpusformandkeepagreatnumberof63(memory).Somaybeit'snosurprise64somanyscientistsstudyexercise.Therearesomescientists,forinstan

ce,whostudywhatmakeswinningrunnerssofast.65(other)studyrunninglizardsandastronautsinspacetofindouthowtokeephum

anshealthybothonandoffplanetEarth.第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)你班将进行一场关于中国高铁(high-speedrailway)的作用及意义的班会，班

主任请你做一个简单发言。现请你结合以下要点写一篇英语发言稿。1.高铁让出行更加方便快捷；2.高铁让世界变小。注意：1.词数80左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。..........第二节（满分25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容

和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Inthesummerof2002,Lindawasabouttoentersixthgradeafterhavingrecentlymoved.Beingnewtotown,hermotherdecidedtos

ignherupforGirlScouts（女童子军）.ThebenefitsoftheGirlScoutswerewell-known：developingleadershipskills,creatingastrongsenseofself,encouraging

healthyrelationshipsamongothers.Oneofthemostimportantpartsoftheprograminvolveddevelopinghealthyrelationships,oftenleadingtounbreakablebo

nds,sometimesthroughtheBuddy（伙伴）Program.SoonLindajoinedPisgahGirlScoutCampinBrevard,NorthCarolinatwhereshewaspairedwithabuddynamedRose

inafour-persontent.Atcamp,LindaandRose'sliveswerecloselyconnectedtogether.AsaGirlScout,Lindawastaughttohavesomeonetorelyon,toknowwheresheisg

oing,totalkoverthings,andtomakefriends.Littledidsheknowhowimportantthatsingleskillwouldbeinherlife.Oneafternoon,astormblewinandsentthegirl

salltotheirtents.Lightning（闪电）struckatreeoutsidethegirls'tent.Asbadluckwouldhaveit,Lindahadbeenstandingonhermetalbedatthetime.Lightnin

gtraveledfromthemetalclotheslinebetweenthattreeandanotherone-burningallthebathingsuits-wentdownintothetree

roots,whichweretiedupintothefloorboardsofthetents,andhitherbed.Verysoon,two-thirdsofLinda'sbodywasburned.Lindawaslyingonthefloorbadlyburnedan

dunabletomove.Theotherthreegirlsinthetentwerefrightenedtodeath.Theyscreamedandranfromthetent,notnoticingwhatwashappening

toLinda,butRosequicklyrealizedherbuddywasnotamongthem.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Withoutasecondthought,Rosewentback

tolookforLinda,onlytofindheronthefloorofthetent.Theyfinallygotbackintouch,andtogether,theytouredthecampwheretheyhadgottoknoweachother.获

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