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机密★启用前2021年7月湖北省高二统一调研测试英语试卷全卷满分150分。考试用时120分钟。★祝考试顺利★注意事项：1.答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号、座位号填写在试卷和答题卡上,并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。2.选择题的作答:每

小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。3.非选择题的作答:用黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡的非答题区域

均无效。4.考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并上交。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从

题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15.B.£9.1

8.C.£9.15.答案是Co1.Whoisamusicteacher?A.Susan.B.Susan'sfather.C.Susan'smother.2.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Thefood.B.Theloudmus

ic.C.TheFrenchrestaurant.3.WhatwillJasminedothisweekend?A.Helpthehomeless.B.Playvolleyball.C.Makeach

oice.4.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Husbandandwife.B.Classmates.C.Bossandemployee.5.Whenwasitrainy?A.Lastnight.B.Thismorning.C

.Yesterdaymorning.第二节（共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟；听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作

答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofthenewgame?A.Interesting.B.Classic.C.Time-wasting.7.Onwhichlevelisthewomanstuck?A.Level

32.B.Level33.C.Level34.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.WhatwillAntondoforthefashionshow?A.Sellthetickets.B.Placelights.C.PrepareCDs.9.Whowill

helpwiththeclothes?A.Julia.B.Sarah.C.Karl听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Whatdoesthemansuggestdoingatfirst?A.Goin

gsightseeing.B.Doingsomesports.C.Enjoyingsomeshows.11.Whatdoesthemanthinkofthecarmuseum?A.Funny.B.Boring.C.Expensive,12.W

hatwilltheSpanishfamilyprobablydoatlast?A.Seeatennismatch.B.Attendapopfestival.C.Gosailing.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Whenwillthemeetingtakeplace?A.On

Fridayevening.B.OnSaturdayevening.C.OnSundayevening.14.Whatwillthewomandoforthemeeting?A.Makealist.B.Printtheposters.C.Prep

arethesnacks.15.Whocanhelpwiththelaw?A.Sims.B.Bill.C.Perkins.16.Howmanypeoplewillcometothemeeting?A.Five.B.Six.C.Seve

n.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.WhatarerecentlyincludedtoSeaLifeCenter?A.Penguins.B・Sharks.C.Sealions.18.Whichs

topisforshopping?A.Thesecondstop.B.Thethirdstop.C.Thefourthstop.19.Howmuchdoesaten-year-oldchildneedtopayf

orthetour?A.£30.B.£15.C.£5.20.Whenisthebustourunavailable?A.InJanuary.B.InMarch.C.InSeptember.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文

，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ABritain'sbrilliantbridgeshavesupportedtrade,broughtcommunitiestogetherandarealwaysthemostexcitingpartofthejourney.Thesem

ust-seebridgesarenowtouristattractionsintheirownright.CliftonSuspensionBridge,BristolDescribedbyitslegendaryengineerIsambar

dKingdomBrunelas“myfirstlove,mydarling"，itwasoriginallydesignedforhorse-drawntraffic.Now,morethanfourmillionvehiclesayearcrossthe1,352ft-longtoll（通

行费）bridgeovertheAvonGorge.The£1tollforeveryjourneypaysforitsmaintenance.Thehistoryofthebridge,datingbackto1864,iskep

talivethroughaprogrammeoftours,eventsandexhibitions.InfinityBridge,Stockton-On-TeesApedestrian（行人）andcyclefootbridgeacrosstheRiverTees,itsworkingtit

lewastheNorthShoreFootbridge,beforeitwasgivenitsgrandernamewhenopenedin2009.Itisparticularlyincredibleatnight.Thearches（拱形）

ofthebridgearealsolitwhiteand,oncalmnights,theirreflectioninthewaterappearsasaninfinity（无穷大）symbol,thusinspiringthenamewhi

chwaschosenbythepublic.TowerBridge,LondonAnengineeringwonderbuiltfromthousandsoftonsofPortlandstonea

ndsteel,ittookconstructionworkerseightyearstocomplete.Morethan120yearsold,it'sapopulartouristattraction,aswellasafunctionalbridge.Visitorscanta

keintheviewsoverthecapital,experienceseeingLondonlifethroughtheGlassFloor,andvisittheVictorianEngineRooms.IronBridge,ShropshireOpene

din1781,thisisthefirstarchbridgeintheworldmadeoutofcastiron.Recognisedasoneofthegreatsymbolsoftheindustr

ialrevolution,ittransformedthecraftofbridgebuildingandwasacrucialfactorinthedevelopmentoftheirontradeinShrop

shire.21.Whichbridgehasthelongesthistory?A.CliftonSuspensionBridge.B.InfinityBridge.C.TowerBridge.D.IronBridge.22.WhatcanweknowaboutIn

finityBridge?A.Itwasoriginallymeantforpedestrains.B.Thepublicgiveittwonames.C.Ifswellworthvisitingatnight.D.

Itsarchisbiggerthananyotherbridge's.23.WhatmakesCliftonSuspensionBridgedifferentfromtheotherbridgesintroduced?A.Itchargesdriversfo

reachpassing.B.Itofferswalkersagoodviewatnight.C.Itwasmadefromthousandsofstones.D.It'sasymboloftheindustrialrev

olution.BIwasinthesecondyearofmyPh.D.programwhenacolleagueaskedwhatIwoulddoifIhadanextrahoureveryday.Witho

utmuchconsideration,IsaidIwoulduseittohelpothers.Thequestionkeptcomingtomymind.Likemanygraduatestudents,Iwasoverwhelmed（难以承受的）withresearch,te

aching,coursework,andsomeattemptatapersonallife.Still,Iaskedmyself,"DoIreallyneeda25thhourtohelpotherpeople-ordoIneedtom

akebetteruseofthe24hoursIhave?"Ineededsomethingtohelpmereturntomyoldself.Afterthatconversationwithmycolleague,Igoogled（谷歌搜索）"volunteeropportuniti

esnearme”.Alocalorganizationthatdrivespeopletostoresorappointmentswaslookingforvolunteers.Havinggrownupi

naruralvillagewhereeveryoneknewoneanotherandmygrandparentswerealwayscloseby,Ithoughtservingseniorcitizensinmynew

hometownmightbejustwhatIneeded.Ashorttimelater,Istartedtovolunteerforanorganizationthatprovidestransportationforseniorcitizen

sandpeoplewithdisabilities.Tomysurprise,addingthisactivitytomybusylifewasjustwhatIneededtocalmtheconfusionIwasfeelingasafirst

-generationinternationalgraduatestudent.Istartedtovolunteerabout3hourseveryweekend,thetimeIotherwisewouldhavewast

edoversleepingorscrolling（滚屏）throughsocialmedia.Sharingstorieswithmyriderswasmuchmorerewarding.Whatthey

toldmeabouttheirliveshelpedmerealizethatineverycorneroftheworld,humansareconnectedwiththelanguageofemotion

s.Andseeinghoweagermyridersweretospendtimeoutandaboutinspiredmetothinkabouthowtospendmytime,whichused

toslipaway.Mypreviouslyoverwhelmingschedulebegantofeelmanageable.I'mproudofwhoIhavebecome,andIcontinuetorefle

ctonhowI'musingthemostvaluablethinginlife：mytime.24.WhydidtheauthoraskhimselfthequestioninParagraph1?A.Hewantedtoreturnto

normallife.B.Hewasbusybutwantedtohelpothers.C.Hecouldn'tbeartoomuchschoolwork.D.Hecouldn'tanswerhiscolleague'squestion.25.Howdidtheauthorfindthevo

lunteerjob?A.Acolleaguerecommendedit.B.Alocalorganizationofferedit.C.Hegotitfromhisgrandparents.D.Hegotitbysurfi

ngontheInternet.26.Whatmadetheauthorfeelhisvolunteerjobwasworthdoing?A.Communicatingwithhisriders.B.Improvinghislanguagelearning.C.Meetinghisgrandpar

entsoften.D.Realizinghispreviousdream.27.Howdidvolunteeringinfluencetheauthor?A.Ithelpedhimbecomeconfidentandefficient.B.Hefoundagoodwayt

oliveafreeandquietlife.C.HerealizedhehadwastedtoomuchtimepursuinghisPh.D.D.Itinspiredhimtosparemoretimetoaccompanyhisgrandparent

s.CPoaching（偷猎）andhabitatlosshavethreatenedAfrica'stwospeciesofelephants,takingthemclosertowardtheedgeofdisappearance,accordingto

anewreportreleasedbytheInternationalUnionforConservationofNature（IUCN）.Beforethisupdate,Africa'selephantsweregroupedtogetherandw

ereevaluatedasvulnerable（易受伤害的）bytheIUCN.Thisisthefirsttimethetwospecieshavebeensortedseparately.Inthepast,el

ephantsweremostlyconsideredaseitherAsianelephantsorAfricanelephants.Forestandsavannaelephants（稀树草原象）weretypicallyclassifiedassubspeciesof

Africanelephants.TheAfricanforestelephantisnowlistedascriticallyendangeredandtheAfricansavannaelephant

asendangered.ThenumberofAfricanforestelephantsfellbymorethan86%overa31-yearassessmentperiod.ThepopulationofAfricansavannaelephantsdroppedbyatleast

60%overthelast50years,accordingtotheIUCN,whichtrackstheassessmentriskoftheworld'sanimals.Africacurren

tlyhasanestimated415,000elephants,countingthetwospeciestogether.Bothelephantspeciesexperiencedsignificantpopulationdecreasesbecauseofpoachi

ng.Althoughitpeakedin2011,illegalhuntingstillhappensandcontinuestothreatenelephantpopulations.Africanelephantsalsofacecontinued

habitatlossastheirlandisconvertedforagricultureorotheruses.Thereissomegoodconservationnews,theIUCNpointsout.Anti-p

oachingmeasures,combinedwithbetterlanduseplanningtosupportbetterhuman-wildliferelationships,havehelpedconservationefforts.Someforestelephantpo

pulationfigureshavestabilizedinwell-managedareasinGabonandtheRepublicofCongoandsavannapopulationfigure

shaveremainedstableorhavebeengrowing,particularlyintheKavango-ZambeziTransfrontierConservationAreainsouthe

rnAfrica.ButwithconstantdemandforivoryandincreasinghumanpressuresonAfrica'swildlands,concernforAfrica'sel

ephantsishigh,andtheneedtocreativelyconserveandwiselymanagetheseanimalsandtheirhabitatsismoreseverethanever.28.Whatcanb

einferredfromthenewreportaboutAfricanelephants?A.Theyaredividedintothreekinds.B.Theyaredyingout.C.Theirthreatismainlyfrompoaching

.D.TheirpopulationhasgrowninAfrica.29.WhatdoestheauthormainlytellusinParagraph3?A.ThedetailednumberofAfricanelephants.B.Th

esimilaritiesofAfricanelephants.QThedifferenttypesofAfricanelephants.D.ThepresentsituationofAfricanelephants

.30.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"converted"inParagraph4probablymean?A.Expanded.B.Protected.C.Transformed.D.Forbidden

.31.What'stheauthorsattitudetothepresentsituationofAfricanelephants?A.Hopeless.B.Optimistic.C.Uncertain.D.Worried.DAChinesespaceminingcompanyhasdes

ignedarobotthatcancapturewastematerialleftbehindbyspacecraftinouterspacewithabignet.Thestate-runXinh

uanewsagencyrecentlyreportedthattherobotlaunchedonthegovernment'sLongMarch6rocketalongwithseveralsatellites.Therobotwillalsoinve

stigatedeepspacetoobservesmallobjectsintheuniverse.The30-kilogramrobot,calledNEO-01,wasdevelopedbyOriginSpace.Poundedin2019andbase

dinthesouthernChinesetechhub（技术中心）Shenzhen,OriginSpacehasbeendevotedtoexploringandusingspaceresources,accordingtothecompany.Thecompany

saystherobotwillleadthewayforfuturetechnologiescapableofminingonasteroids（小行星）.Theworld'sfirstasteroidminingcompa

ny,PlanetaryResources,wasestablishedin2009.Sincethen,morethan12businessesaroundtheworldhaveenteredthe

industry,including3DSystemsoftheUnitedStatesandJapan'sAstroscale.Astroscale'stechnologyusesmagnets（磁铁）togatherupspacewaste.ButareportontheOri

ginSpacewebsitesaysNEO-01willuseanettocapturewasteandthenbumit.Thousandsofsatelliteshavebeenlaunchedworldwide.Astheyareuse

dtoolong,manyendupaswasteandputotheroperatingsatellitesatrisk.SuMengisthefounderofOriginSpace.Hesaidthecompanyplanstolaunchmanyspacet

elescopesandmorespacecrafttobeginthefirstfor-profitminingofasteroidsby2045.SuaddedthatNEO-01willserveasaprototype（雏形）offutures

paceminingrobots,whichcanuserichmineralresourcesonasteroidstosupportthedevelopmentofthespaceindustry.TheXinhuanewsagencyreportedthatChinaw

asincreasingeffortstolandaspacecraftonanear-Earthasteroidtocollectmaterials.Chinaisalsospeedingupaplantobuildadefensesystemagainstnear-

Earthasteroids.ThecountryaimstofollowRussiaandtheUnitedStatesinbecomingamajorspacepowerby2030.32.Whichofth

efollowingcancorrectlydescribeNEO-01?A.Itweighs60kilograms.B.ItwascreatedbyPlanetaryResources.C.Itwillbeburntafterfinishin

gitsmission.D.Itismainlyusedtocatchspacewaste.33.Whatcanbeinferredfromthetext?A.Chinawillbethemostpowerfulins

paceby2030.B.OriginSpacewillopenmoreminesonasteroids.C.Itisthoseuselesssatellitesthatmakespacewaste.D.Thero

botwilllookintodeepspaceformorewaste.34.WhatdoesSuMengthinkofNEO-01?A.Itispromisingandrewarding.B.Ithasbenefitedthespaceindustry.C.It'salongw

aytoproduceit.D.It'llhelpmakemoneyforthecompany.35.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.NEO-01,ASmartRobotUsedinS

paceB.AChineseRobotCanCatchSpaceWasteC.ANewRobotMakesChinaaSpacePowerD.NEO-01,thePioneerofFutureSpaceRobots第

二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Interestedinlearninghowtoreadbodylanguage?Wouldyouliketobeabletot

ellwhenpeoplearelyingandunderstandpeople'sintentions?36Fingerscancreatemanygesturesandaregreatforreadingbodylanguage.Apoint

ingfingercaneitherbesomeonepointingtoanitemorplace,itcanalsoindicateanger.Ifsomeoneiscurling（卷拢）theirfinger

stightly,theyareusuallyprayingforsomething.37Thefasterthebeatingis,thegreaterthetensioninsidetheperson

maybe.38Theycantellsomuchinformationaboutthepersonifyouknowwhatyouarelookingfor.Asinmostsituations,thesamesignalcanbeinterpretedinad

ifferentway.Itdependsentirelyonthecircumstancesathand.Openeyesmaymeanthepersonisinterestedinthetopicanditcanalsomeanthattheperson

isconfused.Theeyebrows（眉毛）havemanyuses.39Whentheeyebrowsareraised,normallythepersonisshockedorsurprised.Thegreaterthesurprise,themoreraisedt

heywillbe.Whensomeonemovestheireyebrowupanddownquickly,theyaregreetingsomeoneelseorareshowingtheyhaveacknowledgedthem.Re

memberreadingbodylanguageisnotaskillthatcanbelearnedovernight.40Anyway,bodylanguageisthemostimportantlanguageyo

ucanlearn.A.Listedbelowaresomeexamplesoftheuses.B.Themoreyoupractice,theeasieritwillbecome.C.Ifyoudo,thepersonwillbecomeuncom

fortable.D.Remembertheeyescanmakethewrongevaluation.E.Peoplesaythattheeyesarethewindowstothesoul.F.Knockingortappingwi

ththefingersindicatesnervousness.G.Bodylanguagegivesyouaninsightintowhatothersmightbethinking,第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各

题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。WhenIwasaboygrowingupIcan'tremembereithermymomormygrandmotherwastingfood.Anythingwedidn'teatatonemealwas41,stor

ed,andservedasleftoverslateron.Ican42mygrandmothermakingahugepotofbrownbeanswithalargecakeofcornbread

.Wewouldalleatuntilwewere43buttherewasalwaysabouthalfofthebeans44Afewdayslatergrandmotherwouldtakethose45out

oftherefrigerator,boilpasta,addparsleyand46themalltogetherintoherdeliciousPastaFasule（意大利面食）.AndIalsorememberwhenI47mymomfrybaconfor

usinthemornings,shewouldalwaystaketheextrabutterand48pouritintoacontainer.Thenshelaterwould49ittoflavorup（调味）somanyotherdishes.Ilearnedthe50we

llandafterIgrewupItriedtoneverwastefoodmyself.Ialways51theweek'smealsaheadoftimeandonlyboughtwhatwasonmyshopp

ing52sonothingwenttowaste.Every53wentintoourstomachsandanyleftoverswerelatereatenbyeithermyself,myboys,ormydogs.

Tomethrowingfoodinthetrashwasjust54.Alltheworkittooktogrowit,harvestit,andprepareitneededtobe55andnotwasted.41.A.swa

llowedB.abandonedC.savedD.poured42.A.rememberB.witnessC.imagineD.assist43.A.uncomfortableB.fullC.unbearableD.content44.A.pickedoutB.leftove

rC.madeuseofD.fedup45.A.cakesB.potsC.dishesD.beans46.A.rollB.dipC.mixD.fry47.A.watchedB.feltC.heardD.made48.A.frequentlyB.carefullyC.c

uriouslyD.suddenly49.A.sortB.removeC.digestD.use50.A.flavorB.serviceC.lessonD.task51.A.plannedB.cook

edC.distributedD.collected52.A.billB.listC.paperD.spot53.A.vegetableB.sampleC.materialD.meal54.A.wrongB.commonC.awesomeD.endless55.A.confirmedB

.ignoredC.recycledD.honored第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Exercisemightseemlikeachoresometimes,56(particular)

whenwegettoldsooftenthatweshouldexercisemore.Butweneedtogetupandstartmoving.Manyofusspendtoomuchtime57(stare)atscreens

.Mostteengirlsdon'tmeetthestandardsforphysicalactivity.Getting58(scold)aboutthis,though,doesn'treallyhelp.Andthat

'stoobad,becauseexercisecanbebothfunandgoodforthebodyandthebrain.Exerciseisnotonlygoodforyourmuscles,59goodforyourbones.Ge

ttingexercise60(help)teensbuildtoughbodies.Andteenswhoexercisemoreoftengrowupintoadultswithmuch61(strong)bones.Exercisecanincreasehowmuchoxygenand

bloodgetstothebrain,andevenhowthebrainisstructured.Working62canproducechemicalsinourbodiesthatmighthelppreventdepression.Andaworkoutafte

rlearningsomethingcanhelpusformandkeepagreatnumberof63(memory).Somaybeit'snosurprise64somanyscientistsstudyexercise.Therearesomescie

ntists,forinstance,whostudywhatmakeswinningrunnerssofast.65(other)studyrunninglizardsandastronautsinspacetofindouthowtokeephuma

nshealthybothonandoffplanetEarth.第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)你班将进行一场关于中国高铁(high-speedrailway)的作用及意义的班会，班主任请你做一个简单发言。现请你结合以下要点写一篇英语发言稿。1.高铁让

出行更加方便快捷；2.高铁让世界变小。注意：1.词数80左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。..........第二节（满分25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Inthesummerof2002,Lindawasabouttoent

ersixthgradeafterhavingrecentlymoved.Beingnewtotown,hermotherdecidedtosignherupforGirlScouts（女童子军）.Thebenefi

tsoftheGirlScoutswerewell-known：developingleadershipskills,creatingastrongsenseofself,encouraginghealthyrel

ationshipsamongothers.Oneofthemostimportantpartsoftheprograminvolveddevelopinghealthyrelationships,oftenle

adingtounbreakablebonds,sometimesthroughtheBuddy（伙伴）Program.SoonLindajoinedPisgahGirlScoutCampinBrevard,NorthCarolinatwhereshewaspairedwithabu

ddynamedRoseinafour-persontent.Atcamp,LindaandRose'sliveswerecloselyconnectedtogether.AsaGirlScout,Lindawastaughttohavesomeonetorelyon

,toknowwheresheisgoing,totalkoverthings,andtomakefriends.Littledidsheknowhowimportantthatsingleskillwouldbein

herlife.Oneafternoon,astormblewinandsentthegirlsalltotheirtents.Lightning（闪电）struckatreeoutsidethegirls'tent.Asbadluckwouldhavei

t,Lindahadbeenstandingonhermetalbedatthetime.Lightningtraveledfromthemetalclotheslinebetweenthattreeandanotherone-burningallthebathingsuits-wentdown

intothetreeroots,whichweretiedupintothefloorboardsofthetents,andhitherbed.Verysoon,two-thirdsofLinda'sbodywasburned.L

indawaslyingonthefloorbadlyburnedandunabletomove.Theotherthreegirlsinthetentwerefrightenedtodeath.Theyscreamedandranfromth

etent,notnoticingwhatwashappeningtoLinda,butRosequicklyrealizedherbuddywasnotamongthem.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Without

asecondthought,RosewentbacktolookforLinda,onlytofindheronthefloorofthetent.Theyfinallygotbackintouch,andtogether,theytoure

dthecampwheretheyhadgottoknoweachother.获得更多资源请扫码加入享学资源网微信公众号www.xiangxue100.com