【文档说明】湖北省2020-2021学年高二下学期7月统一调研测试英语【武汉专题】.pdf，共(10)页，346.647 KB，由小赞的店铺上传

转载请保留链接：https://www.doc5u.com/view-f180b9e4fb02a65a16ad570d66cb6b4d.html

以下为本文档部分文字说明：

机密★启用前2021年7月湖北省高二统一调研测试英语试卷全卷满分150分。考试用时120分钟。★祝考试顺利★注意事项：1.答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号、座位号填写在试卷和答题卡上,并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。2.选择题的作答:

每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。3.非选择题的作答:用黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡的非答题

区域均无效。4.考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并上交。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下

面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.答

案是Co1.Whoisamusicteacher?A.Susan.B.Susan'sfather.C.Susan'smother.2.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Thefood.B.Theloudmusic.C.TheFrenchrestaura

nt.3.WhatwillJasminedothisweekend?A.Helpthehomeless.B.Playvolleyball.C.Makeachoice.4.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.H

usbandandwife.B.Classmates.C.Bossandemployee.5.Whenwasitrainy?A.Lastnight.B.Thismorning.C.Yesterdaymorning.第二节（共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟；听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatdoesthewomanthinkoft

henewgame?A.Interesting.B.Classic.C.Time-wasting.7.Onwhichlevelisthewomanstuck?A.Level32.B.Level33.C.Level34.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.WhatwillA

ntondoforthefashionshow?A.Sellthetickets.B.Placelights.C.PrepareCDs.9.Whowillhelpwiththeclothes?A.Julia.B.Sarah.C.Karl听第8段材料，回答第

10至12题。10.Whatdoesthemansuggestdoingatfirst?A.Goingsightseeing.B.Doingsomesports.C.Enjoyingsomeshows.11.Whatdoesthemanthinkoft

hecarmuseum?A.Funny.B.Boring.C.Expensive,12.WhatwilltheSpanishfamilyprobablydoatlast?A.Seeatennismatch.B.Attendapopf

estival.C.Gosailing.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Whenwillthemeetingtakeplace?A.OnFridayevening.B.OnSaturdayevening.C.OnSundayevening.14.Whatwillthew

omandoforthemeeting?A.Makealist.B.Printtheposters.C.Preparethesnacks.15.Whocanhelpwiththelaw?A.Sims.B.Bill.C.Perkins.16.Howmanypeoplewillco

metothemeeting?A.Five.B.Six.C.Seven.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.WhatarerecentlyincludedtoSeaLifeCenter?A.Penguins.B・Sharks.C.Sealions.18.Whichstopisforshop

ping?A.Thesecondstop.B.Thethirdstop.C.Thefourthstop.19.Howmuchdoesaten-year-oldchildneedtopayforthetour?A.£30.

B.£15.C.£5.20.Whenisthebustourunavailable?A.InJanuary.B.InMarch.C.InSeptember.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5

分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ABritain'sbrilliantbridgeshavesupportedtrade,broughtcommunitiestogetherandarealwaysthemost

excitingpartofthejourney.Thesemust-seebridgesarenowtouristattractionsintheirownright.CliftonSuspensionBridge,BristolDescribedbyitslegendaryengineerI

sambardKingdomBrunelas“myfirstlove,mydarling"，itwasoriginallydesignedforhorse-drawntraffic.Now,morethanfourmillionvehiclesayearcrossthe1,352ft-long

toll（通行费）bridgeovertheAvonGorge.The£1tollforeveryjourneypaysforitsmaintenance.Thehistoryofthebridge,datingba

ckto1864,iskeptalivethroughaprogrammeoftours,eventsandexhibitions.InfinityBridge,Stockton-On-TeesApedestrian（行人）andcyclefootbridgea

crosstheRiverTees,itsworkingtitlewastheNorthShoreFootbridge,beforeitwasgivenitsgrandernamewhenopenedin2009.Itisparticularlyincredibleat

night.Thearches（拱形）ofthebridgearealsolitwhiteand,oncalmnights,theirreflectioninthewaterappearsasaninfinity（无穷大

）symbol,thusinspiringthenamewhichwaschosenbythepublic.TowerBridge,LondonAnengineeringwonderbuiltfromth

ousandsoftonsofPortlandstoneandsteel,ittookconstructionworkerseightyearstocomplete.Morethan120yearsold,it'sapopulartour

istattraction,aswellasafunctionalbridge.Visitorscantakeintheviewsoverthecapital,experienceseeingLondonlifethroughtheGlassFloor,andvisittheVictorian

EngineRooms.IronBridge,ShropshireOpenedin1781,thisisthefirstarchbridgeintheworldmadeoutofcastiron.Recognisedasoneofthegreatsymbolsoftheindu

strialrevolution,ittransformedthecraftofbridgebuildingandwasacrucialfactorinthedevelopmentoftheirontradeinShropshire.21.Whichbridg

ehasthelongesthistory?A.CliftonSuspensionBridge.B.InfinityBridge.C.TowerBridge.D.IronBridge.22.Whatcan

weknowaboutInfinityBridge?A.Itwasoriginallymeantforpedestrains.B.Thepublicgiveittwonames.C.Ifswellworthvisitingatnight.D.It

sarchisbiggerthananyotherbridge's.23.WhatmakesCliftonSuspensionBridgedifferentfromtheotherbridgesintroduced?A.Itchar

gesdriversforeachpassing.B.Itofferswalkersagoodviewatnight.C.Itwasmadefromthousandsofstones.D.It'sasymboloftheindustrialrevolution.BIwasint

hesecondyearofmyPh.D.programwhenacolleagueaskedwhatIwoulddoifIhadanextrahoureveryday.Withoutmuchconsideration,IsaidIwoulduseittohelpothers.Theq

uestionkeptcomingtomymind.Likemanygraduatestudents,Iwasoverwhelmed（难以承受的）withresearch,teaching,coursework,andsomeattemptat

apersonallife.Still,Iaskedmyself,"DoIreallyneeda25thhourtohelpotherpeople-ordoIneedtomakebetteruseofthe24hoursIhave?"Ineededsomethingtohelpmeretu

rntomyoldself.Afterthatconversationwithmycolleague,Igoogled（谷歌搜索）"volunteeropportunitiesnearme”.Alocalorganizationthatdrivespeopletostoresora

ppointmentswaslookingforvolunteers.Havinggrownupinaruralvillagewhereeveryoneknewoneanotherandmygrandparentswerealwayscloseby,Ithoughtservings

eniorcitizensinmynewhometownmightbejustwhatIneeded.Ashorttimelater,Istartedtovolunteerforanorganizationthatprovidestransport

ationforseniorcitizensandpeoplewithdisabilities.Tomysurprise,addingthisactivitytomybusylifewasjustwhatIneededtocal

mtheconfusionIwasfeelingasafirst-generationinternationalgraduatestudent.Istartedtovolunteerabout3hourseveryweekend,theti

meIotherwisewouldhavewastedoversleepingorscrolling（滚屏）throughsocialmedia.Sharingstorieswithmyriderswasmuchmorerewarding.Whattheytoldmeaboutthe

irliveshelpedmerealizethatineverycorneroftheworld,humansareconnectedwiththelanguageofemotions.Andseeinghowe

agermyridersweretospendtimeoutandaboutinspiredmetothinkabouthowtospendmytime,whichusedtoslipaway.Mypreviouslyoverwhelmingschedulebegantofeelma

nageable.I'mproudofwhoIhavebecome,andIcontinuetoreflectonhowI'musingthemostvaluablethinginlife：mytime.24.Whydidtheau

thoraskhimselfthequestioninParagraph1?A.Hewantedtoreturntonormallife.B.Hewasbusybutwantedtohelpothers.C.Hecouldn'tbeartoomuchsc

hoolwork.D.Hecouldn'tanswerhiscolleague'squestion.25.Howdidtheauthorfindthevolunteerjob?A.Acolleaguerecom

mendedit.B.Alocalorganizationofferedit.C.Hegotitfromhisgrandparents.D.HegotitbysurfingontheInternet.26.Whatmadetheauthorfeelhisvolunteerjo

bwasworthdoing?A.Communicatingwithhisriders.B.Improvinghislanguagelearning.C.Meetinghisgrandparentsoften.D.Realizinghispreviousdream.2

7.Howdidvolunteeringinfluencetheauthor?A.Ithelpedhimbecomeconfidentandefficient.B.Hefoundagoodwaytoliveafreeandquietlife.C.Herealizedhehadwastedtoo

muchtimepursuinghisPh.D.D.Itinspiredhimtosparemoretimetoaccompanyhisgrandparents.CPoaching（偷猎）andhabitatlosshavethreaten

edAfrica'stwospeciesofelephants,takingthemclosertowardtheedgeofdisappearance,accordingtoanewreportreleasedbytheInternationalUnionforConse

rvationofNature（IUCN）.Beforethisupdate,Africa'selephantsweregroupedtogetherandwereevaluatedasvulnerable

（易受伤害的）bytheIUCN.Thisisthefirsttimethetwospecieshavebeensortedseparately.Inthepast,elephantsweremostlyconsideredaseitherA

sianelephantsorAfricanelephants.Forestandsavannaelephants（稀树草原象）weretypicallyclassifiedassubspeciesofAfricanelephants.TheA

fricanforestelephantisnowlistedascriticallyendangeredandtheAfricansavannaelephantasendangered.ThenumberofAf

ricanforestelephantsfellbymorethan86%overa31-yearassessmentperiod.ThepopulationofAfricansavannaelephantsdroppedbyatleast60%overthelast5

0years,accordingtotheIUCN,whichtrackstheassessmentriskoftheworld'sanimals.Africacurrentlyhasanestimated415,000elephants,countingthetwospeciestogeth

er.Bothelephantspeciesexperiencedsignificantpopulationdecreasesbecauseofpoaching.Althoughitpeakedin201

1,illegalhuntingstillhappensandcontinuestothreatenelephantpopulations.Africanelephantsalsofacecontinuedhabitat

lossastheirlandisconvertedforagricultureorotheruses.Thereissomegoodconservationnews,theIUCNpointsout.Anti-poachingmeasures,combinedwithbetterl

anduseplanningtosupportbetterhuman-wildliferelationships,havehelpedconservationefforts.Someforestelephantpopulationfigureshavestabilizedin

well-managedareasinGabonandtheRepublicofCongoandsavannapopulationfigureshaveremainedstableorhavebeengrowing,particularl

yintheKavango-ZambeziTransfrontierConservationAreainsouthernAfrica.Butwithconstantdemandforivoryandincreasingh

umanpressuresonAfrica'swildlands,concernforAfrica'selephantsishigh,andtheneedtocreativelyconserveandwiselymana

getheseanimalsandtheirhabitatsismoreseverethanever.28.WhatcanbeinferredfromthenewreportaboutAfricanelephants?A.Theyaredividedintothreekinds.B.Th

eyaredyingout.C.Theirthreatismainlyfrompoaching.D.TheirpopulationhasgrowninAfrica.29.WhatdoestheauthormainlytellusinParagraph3?

A.ThedetailednumberofAfricanelephants.B.ThesimilaritiesofAfricanelephants.QThedifferenttypesofAfricanelephants.D.Thepresentsit

uationofAfricanelephants.30.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"converted"inParagraph4probablymean?A.Expanded.B.Protected.

C.Transformed.D.Forbidden.31.What'stheauthorsattitudetothepresentsituationofAfricanelephants?A.Hopeless.B.Optimistic.C.Uncertain.D.Wo

rried.DAChinesespaceminingcompanyhasdesignedarobotthatcancapturewastematerialleftbehindbyspacecraftinout

erspacewithabignet.Thestate-runXinhuanewsagencyrecentlyreportedthattherobotlaunchedonthegovernment'sLongMarch6rocketalongwithseveralsatellites.Ther

obotwillalsoinvestigatedeepspacetoobservesmallobjectsintheuniverse.The30-kilogramrobot,calledNEO-01,wasdevelop

edbyOriginSpace.Poundedin2019andbasedinthesouthernChinesetechhub（技术中心）Shenzhen,OriginSpacehasbeendevoted

toexploringandusingspaceresources,accordingtothecompany.Thecompanysaystherobotwillleadthewayforfuturetechnologiesc

apableofminingonasteroids（小行星）.Theworld'sfirstasteroidminingcompany,PlanetaryResources,wasestablishedin2009.Sincethen,morethan12businesse

saroundtheworldhaveenteredtheindustry,including3DSystemsoftheUnitedStatesandJapan'sAstroscale.Astroscale'

stechnologyusesmagnets（磁铁）togatherupspacewaste.ButareportontheOriginSpacewebsitesaysNEO-01willuseanettocapturewasteandthenbu

mit.Thousandsofsatelliteshavebeenlaunchedworldwide.Astheyareusedtoolong,manyendupaswasteandputotheroperatingsatellitesatrisk.SuMengisthefounderofOrig

inSpace.Hesaidthecompanyplanstolaunchmanyspacetelescopesandmorespacecrafttobeginthefirstfor-profitminingofasteroidsby2045.Suaddedthat

NEO-01willserveasaprototype（雏形）offuturespaceminingrobots,whichcanuserichmineralresourcesonasteroidstosuppo

rtthedevelopmentofthespaceindustry.TheXinhuanewsagencyreportedthatChinawasincreasingeffortstolandaspacecraftonan

ear-Earthasteroidtocollectmaterials.Chinaisalsospeedingupaplantobuildadefensesystemagainstnear-Earthasteroids.Thecountryaimsto

followRussiaandtheUnitedStatesinbecomingamajorspacepowerby2030.32.WhichofthefollowingcancorrectlydescribeNEO-01?A.Itweighs60kilograms.B.Itwascreated

byPlanetaryResources.C.Itwillbeburntafterfinishingitsmission.D.Itismainlyusedtocatchspacewaste.33.Whatcanbeinferredfromthetext?A.Chinawillbethemos

tpowerfulinspaceby2030.B.OriginSpacewillopenmoreminesonasteroids.C.Itisthoseuselesssatellitesthatmakespacewaste.D.Therobotwilllook

intodeepspaceformorewaste.34.WhatdoesSuMengthinkofNEO-01?A.Itispromisingandrewarding.B.Ithasbenefitedthespaceindustry.C.It'salongwaytoproduc

eit.D.It'llhelpmakemoneyforthecompany.35.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.NEO-01,ASmartRobotUsedinSpac

eB.AChineseRobotCanCatchSpaceWasteC.ANewRobotMakesChinaaSpacePowerD.NEO-01,thePioneerofFutureSpaceRobots第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.

5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Interestedinlearninghowtoreadbodylanguage?Wouldyouliketobeabl

etotellwhenpeoplearelyingandunderstandpeople'sintentions?36Fingerscancreatemanygesturesandaregreatforreadingbodylanguage.Apointingfingercaneitherb

esomeonepointingtoanitemorplace,itcanalsoindicateanger.Ifsomeoneiscurling（卷拢）theirfingerstightly,theyareusuallyprayingforsomethin

g.37Thefasterthebeatingis,thegreaterthetensioninsidethepersonmaybe.38Theycantellsomuchinformationabouttheperso

nifyouknowwhatyouarelookingfor.Asinmostsituations,thesamesignalcanbeinterpretedinadifferentway.Itdependsentirelyonthecircumstance

sathand.Openeyesmaymeanthepersonisinterestedinthetopicanditcanalsomeanthatthepersonisconfused.Theeyebrows（眉毛）havemanyuses.39Whentheey

ebrowsareraised,normallythepersonisshockedorsurprised.Thegreaterthesurprise,themoreraisedtheywillbe.Whensomeonemovestheireyebrowupanddownquickly,the

yaregreetingsomeoneelseorareshowingtheyhaveacknowledgedthem.Rememberreadingbodylanguageisnotaskillthatcanbelearn

edovernight.40Anyway,bodylanguageisthemostimportantlanguageyoucanlearn.A.Listedbelowaresomeexamplesoftheuse

s.B.Themoreyoupractice,theeasieritwillbecome.C.Ifyoudo,thepersonwillbecomeuncomfortable.D.Remembertheeyescanmakethe

wrongevaluation.E.Peoplesaythattheeyesarethewindowstothesoul.F.Knockingortappingwiththefingersindica

tesnervousness.G.Bodylanguagegivesyouaninsightintowhatothersmightbethinking,第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短

文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。WhenIwasaboygrowingupIcan'tremembereithermymomormygrandmotherwastingfood.Anythingwedidn'teatatonemealwa

s41,stored,andservedasleftoverslateron.Ican42mygrandmothermakingahugepotofbrownbeanswithalargecakeofcornbread.Wewo

uldalleatuntilwewere43buttherewasalwaysabouthalfofthebeans44Afewdayslatergrandmotherwouldtakethose45outoftherefrigerator,boilpasta,addparsleyand46the

malltogetherintoherdeliciousPastaFasule（意大利面食）.AndIalsorememberwhenI47mymomfrybaconforusinthemornings,shewouldalwaysta

ketheextrabutterand48pouritintoacontainer.Thenshelaterwould49ittoflavorup（调味）somanyotherdishes.Ilearnedthe50wellandafterI

grewupItriedtoneverwastefoodmyself.Ialways51theweek'smealsaheadoftimeandonlyboughtwhatwasonmyshopping52sonothingwenttow

aste.Every53wentintoourstomachsandanyleftoverswerelatereatenbyeithermyself,myboys,ormydogs.Tomethrowingfoodint

hetrashwasjust54.Alltheworkittooktogrowit,harvestit,andprepareitneededtobe55andnotwasted.41.A.swallowedB.abandonedC

.savedD.poured42.A.rememberB.witnessC.imagineD.assist43.A.uncomfortableB.fullC.unbearableD.content44.A.pickedoutB.left

overC.madeuseofD.fedup45.A.cakesB.potsC.dishesD.beans46.A.rollB.dipC.mixD.fry47.A.watchedB.feltC.heardD.made48.A.frequentlyB.care

fullyC.curiouslyD.suddenly49.A.sortB.removeC.digestD.use50.A.flavorB.serviceC.lessonD.task51.A.plannedB.cookedC.distributedD.collected52.

A.billB.listC.paperD.spot53.A.vegetableB.sampleC.materialD.meal54.A.wrongB.commonC.awesomeD.endless55.A.confirmed

B.ignoredC.recycledD.honored第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Exercisemightseemlikeachoresometimes,56(particular)when

wegettoldsooftenthatweshouldexercisemore.Butweneedtogetupandstartmoving.Manyofusspendtoomuchtime57(stare)atscreens

.Mostteengirlsdon'tmeetthestandardsforphysicalactivity.Getting58(scold)aboutthis,though,doesn'treallyhelp.Andthat'stoobad,becauseexercisecan

bebothfunandgoodforthebodyandthebrain.Exerciseisnotonlygoodforyourmuscles,59goodforyourbones.Gettingexercise60(help)t

eensbuildtoughbodies.Andteenswhoexercisemoreoftengrowupintoadultswithmuch61(strong)bones.Exercisecanincreasehowmuchoxygenandbloodgetsto

thebrain,andevenhowthebrainisstructured.Working62canproducechemicalsinourbodiesthatmighthelppreventdepression.Andaw

orkoutafterlearningsomethingcanhelpusformandkeepagreatnumberof63(memory).Somaybeit'snosurprise64somanyscientistsstudyexer

cise.Therearesomescientists,forinstance,whostudywhatmakeswinningrunnerssofast.65(other)studyrunningli

zardsandastronautsinspacetofindouthowtokeephumanshealthybothonandoffplanetEarth.第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)你班将

进行一场关于中国高铁(high-speedrailway)的作用及意义的班会，班主任请你做一个简单发言。现请你结合以下要点写一篇英语发言稿。1.高铁让出行更加方便快捷；2.高铁让世界变小。注意：1.词数80左

右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。..........第二节（满分25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Inthesummerof2002,Lindawasabouttoentersix

thgradeafterhavingrecentlymoved.Beingnewtotown,hermotherdecidedtosignherupforGirlScouts（女童子军）.Thebenefitso

ftheGirlScoutswerewell-known：developingleadershipskills,creatingastrongsenseofself,encouraginghealthyrelationshipsamong

others.Oneofthemostimportantpartsoftheprograminvolveddevelopinghealthyrelationships,oftenleadingtounbreakablebonds,sometimesthroughtheBuddy（伙伴）

Program.SoonLindajoinedPisgahGirlScoutCampinBrevard,NorthCarolinatwhereshewaspairedwithabuddynamedRoseinafour-persontent.Atc

amp,LindaandRose'sliveswerecloselyconnectedtogether.AsaGirlScout,Lindawastaughttohavesomeonetorelyon,toknowwheresheisgoing,totalkoverthings,andtoma

kefriends.Littledidsheknowhowimportantthatsingleskillwouldbeinherlife.Oneafternoon,astormblewinandsentthegirlsalltothe

irtents.Lightning（闪电）struckatreeoutsidethegirls'tent.Asbadluckwouldhaveit,Lindahadbeenstandingonhermetalbedatthetime.Lightningtraveledfromtheme

talclotheslinebetweenthattreeandanotherone-burningallthebathingsuits-wentdownintothetreeroots,whichweretiedupinto

thefloorboardsofthetents,andhitherbed.Verysoon,two-thirdsofLinda'sbodywasburned.Lindawaslyingonthefloorbadly

burnedandunabletomove.Theotherthreegirlsinthetentwerefrightenedtodeath.Theyscreamedandranfromthetent,notnoticingwhatwas

happeningtoLinda,butRosequicklyrealizedherbuddywasnotamongthem.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Withoutasecondthought,Rosewe

ntbacktolookforLinda,onlytofindheronthefloorofthetent.Theyfinallygotbackintouch,andtogether,theytouredthecampwheretheyhadgotto

knoweachother.获得更多资源请扫码加入享学资源网微信公众号www.xiangxue100.com