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机密★启用前2021年7月湖北省高二统一调研测试英语试卷全卷满分150分。考试用时120分钟。★祝考试顺利★注意事项：1.答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号、座位号填写在试卷和答题卡上,并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。2.选择题

的作答:每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。3.非选择题的作答:用黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡的非答题区域均无效。4.考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并上交。第一部分听力（共两节

，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A

、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C

.£9.15.答案是Co1.Whoisamusicteacher?A.Susan.B.Susan'sfather.C.Susan'smother.2.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Thefood.B.Theloudmusic.C.

TheFrenchrestaurant.3.WhatwillJasminedothisweekend?A.Helpthehomeless.B.Playvolleyball.C.Makeachoice.4.Whatisther

elationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Husbandandwife.B.Classmates.C.Bossandemployee.5.Whenwasitrainy?A.Lastnight.B.Thismorning.C.Yesterdaymorning.第二节（共15小题

;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小

题5秒钟；听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofthenewgame?A.Interesting.B.Classic.C.Time-wasting.7.Onwhich

levelisthewomanstuck?A.Level32.B.Level33.C.Level34.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.WhatwillAntondoforthefashionshow?A.Sellthetickets.B.Placelights.C.P

repareCDs.9.Whowillhelpwiththeclothes?A.Julia.B.Sarah.C.Karl听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Whatdoesthemansuggestdoingatfirst?A.Goingsightse

eing.B.Doingsomesports.C.Enjoyingsomeshows.11.Whatdoesthemanthinkofthecarmuseum?A.Funny.B.Boring.C.Expensive,12.WhatwilltheSpan

ishfamilyprobablydoatlast?A.Seeatennismatch.B.Attendapopfestival.C.Gosailing.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Whenw

illthemeetingtakeplace?A.OnFridayevening.B.OnSaturdayevening.C.OnSundayevening.14.Whatwillthewomandoforthemeeti

ng?A.Makealist.B.Printtheposters.C.Preparethesnacks.15.Whocanhelpwiththelaw?A.Sims.B.Bill.C.Perkins.16.Howma

nypeoplewillcometothemeeting?A.Five.B.Six.C.Seven.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.WhatarerecentlyincludedtoSeaLifeCenter?A.P

enguins.B・Sharks.C.Sealions.18.Whichstopisforshopping?A.Thesecondstop.B.Thethirdstop.C.Thefourthstop.19.Howmuchdoesate

n-year-oldchildneedtopayforthetour?A.£30.B.£15.C.£5.20.Whenisthebustourunavailable?A.InJanuary.B.InMa

rch.C.InSeptember.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ABritain'sbrilliantbridgeshavesupportedtrade,br

oughtcommunitiestogetherandarealwaysthemostexcitingpartofthejourney.Thesemust-seebridgesarenowtouristattractionsintheirownri

ght.CliftonSuspensionBridge,BristolDescribedbyitslegendaryengineerIsambardKingdomBrunelas“myfirstlove,myd

arling"，itwasoriginallydesignedforhorse-drawntraffic.Now,morethanfourmillionvehiclesayearcrossthe1,352ft-longtoll（通行费）bridgeovert

heAvonGorge.The£1tollforeveryjourneypaysforitsmaintenance.Thehistoryofthebridge,datingbackto1864,iskeptalivethroughaprogrammeoftours,eventsandexh

ibitions.InfinityBridge,Stockton-On-TeesApedestrian（行人）andcyclefootbridgeacrosstheRiverTees,itsworkingtitlewasth

eNorthShoreFootbridge,beforeitwasgivenitsgrandernamewhenopenedin2009.Itisparticularlyincredibleatnight.Thearches（拱形）ofthebridgearealsolitwhit

eand,oncalmnights,theirreflectioninthewaterappearsasaninfinity（无穷大）symbol,thusinspiringthenamewhichwaschosenbythepublic.TowerBri

dge,LondonAnengineeringwonderbuiltfromthousandsoftonsofPortlandstoneandsteel,ittookconstructionworkerseightyears

tocomplete.Morethan120yearsold,it'sapopulartouristattraction,aswellasafunctionalbridge.Visitorscantakeintheviewsoverthecapit

al,experienceseeingLondonlifethroughtheGlassFloor,andvisittheVictorianEngineRooms.IronBridge,ShropshireOpenedin1781,thisisthefirsta

rchbridgeintheworldmadeoutofcastiron.Recognisedasoneofthegreatsymbolsoftheindustrialrevolution,ittransformedthecraftofbridgebuilding

andwasacrucialfactorinthedevelopmentoftheirontradeinShropshire.21.Whichbridgehasthelongesthistory?A.CliftonSuspensionBridge.B.InfinityBridge.C.Tower

Bridge.D.IronBridge.22.WhatcanweknowaboutInfinityBridge?A.Itwasoriginallymeantforpedestrains.B.Thepublic

giveittwonames.C.Ifswellworthvisitingatnight.D.Itsarchisbiggerthananyotherbridge's.23.WhatmakesCliftonSuspensionBridgedifferentfromtheotherbridgesi

ntroduced?A.Itchargesdriversforeachpassing.B.Itofferswalkersagoodviewatnight.C.Itwasmadefromthousandsofs

tones.D.It'sasymboloftheindustrialrevolution.BIwasinthesecondyearofmyPh.D.programwhenacolleagueaskedwhatIwoulddoifIhadanextrahoureve

ryday.Withoutmuchconsideration,IsaidIwoulduseittohelpothers.Thequestionkeptcomingtomymind.Likemanygraduatestudents,Iwasoverwhelmed（难以承受的）wit

hresearch,teaching,coursework,andsomeattemptatapersonallife.Still,Iaskedmyself,"DoIreallyneeda25thhourtohelpoth

erpeople-ordoIneedtomakebetteruseofthe24hoursIhave?"Ineededsomethingtohelpmereturntomyoldself.Afterthatconversationwithmycolleague,Igoogled（谷歌搜索）

"volunteeropportunitiesnearme”.Alocalorganizationthatdrivespeopletostoresorappointmentswaslookingforvolunteers.Havinggrownupi

naruralvillagewhereeveryoneknewoneanotherandmygrandparentswerealwayscloseby,Ithoughtservingseniorcitizensinmynewhometownmightbejus

twhatIneeded.Ashorttimelater,Istartedtovolunteerforanorganizationthatprovidestransportationforseniorcitizensandpeoplewithdisabilitie

s.Tomysurprise,addingthisactivitytomybusylifewasjustwhatIneededtocalmtheconfusionIwasfeelingasafirst-generationinternationalgraduatest

udent.Istartedtovolunteerabout3hourseveryweekend,thetimeIotherwisewouldhavewastedoversleepingorscrolling（滚屏）through

socialmedia.Sharingstorieswithmyriderswasmuchmorerewarding.Whattheytoldmeabouttheirliveshelpedmerealizethat

ineverycorneroftheworld,humansareconnectedwiththelanguageofemotions.Andseeinghoweagermyridersweretospendtimeoutandaboutinspiredmetothinkabouthowt

ospendmytime,whichusedtoslipaway.Mypreviouslyoverwhelmingschedulebegantofeelmanageable.I'mproudofwhoIhavebecome,a

ndIcontinuetoreflectonhowI'musingthemostvaluablethinginlife：mytime.24.WhydidtheauthoraskhimselfthequestioninParagraph1?A.Hewantedtoreturn

tonormallife.B.Hewasbusybutwantedtohelpothers.C.Hecouldn'tbeartoomuchschoolwork.D.Hecouldn'tanswerhiscolleague's

question.25.Howdidtheauthorfindthevolunteerjob?A.Acolleaguerecommendedit.B.Alocalorganizationofferedit.C.Hegotitfromhisg

randparents.D.HegotitbysurfingontheInternet.26.Whatmadetheauthorfeelhisvolunteerjobwasworthdoing?A.Communicatingwithhisriders.B.Improvinghisl

anguagelearning.C.Meetinghisgrandparentsoften.D.Realizinghispreviousdream.27.Howdidvolunteeringinfluencetheau

thor?A.Ithelpedhimbecomeconfidentandefficient.B.Hefoundagoodwaytoliveafreeandquietlife.C.Herealizedheh

adwastedtoomuchtimepursuinghisPh.D.D.Itinspiredhimtosparemoretimetoaccompanyhisgrandparents.CPoaching（偷猎）andhabitatlosshavethreatenedAf

rica'stwospeciesofelephants,takingthemclosertowardtheedgeofdisappearance,accordingtoanewreportreleasedbytheInternationalUnionforConserva

tionofNature（IUCN）.Beforethisupdate,Africa'selephantsweregroupedtogetherandwereevaluatedasvulnerable（易受伤害的）bytheIUCN.Thisisthefirsttimethetwospecies

havebeensortedseparately.Inthepast,elephantsweremostlyconsideredaseitherAsianelephantsorAfricanelephants.Forestandsavanna

elephants（稀树草原象）weretypicallyclassifiedassubspeciesofAfricanelephants.TheAfricanforestelephantisnowlistedascriticallyendange

redandtheAfricansavannaelephantasendangered.ThenumberofAfricanforestelephantsfellbymorethan86%overa31-yearassessmentperiod.Thepopulatio

nofAfricansavannaelephantsdroppedbyatleast60%overthelast50years,accordingtotheIUCN,whichtrackstheassessmentriskoftheworld'sa

nimals.Africacurrentlyhasanestimated415,000elephants,countingthetwospeciestogether.Bothelephantspeciesexperiencedsignificantpopulationdecrease

sbecauseofpoaching.Althoughitpeakedin2011,illegalhuntingstillhappensandcontinuestothreatenelephantpopulations.Africanelephantsalsofaceco

ntinuedhabitatlossastheirlandisconvertedforagricultureorotheruses.Thereissomegoodconservationnews,theIUCNpointsout.Anti-poachingmeasures,combinedwith

betterlanduseplanningtosupportbetterhuman-wildliferelationships,havehelpedconservationefforts.Someforestelephantpopulationfigureshavestabilizedinw

ell-managedareasinGabonandtheRepublicofCongoandsavannapopulationfigureshaveremainedstableorhavebeengrowing,particularlyintheKa

vango-ZambeziTransfrontierConservationAreainsouthernAfrica.ButwithconstantdemandforivoryandincreasinghumanpressuresonAfrica'swildlan

ds,concernforAfrica'selephantsishigh,andtheneedtocreativelyconserveandwiselymanagetheseanimalsandtheirhabitatsismoreseverethan

ever.28.WhatcanbeinferredfromthenewreportaboutAfricanelephants?A.Theyaredividedintothreekinds.B.Theyare

dyingout.C.Theirthreatismainlyfrompoaching.D.TheirpopulationhasgrowninAfrica.29.WhatdoestheauthormainlytellusinPara

graph3?A.ThedetailednumberofAfricanelephants.B.ThesimilaritiesofAfricanelephants.QThedifferenttypesofAfr

icanelephants.D.ThepresentsituationofAfricanelephants.30.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"converted"inParagraph4probablymean?A.Expanded.B.Protecte

d.C.Transformed.D.Forbidden.31.What'stheauthorsattitudetothepresentsituationofAfricanelephants?A.Hopeless.B.Optimist

ic.C.Uncertain.D.Worried.DAChinesespaceminingcompanyhasdesignedarobotthatcancapturewastematerialleftbehindbyspacecr

aftinouterspacewithabignet.Thestate-runXinhuanewsagencyrecentlyreportedthattherobotlaunchedonthegovernment'sLongMarch6r

ocketalongwithseveralsatellites.Therobotwillalsoinvestigatedeepspacetoobservesmallobjectsintheuniverse.The30-kilogramrobot,calledNEO-01,w

asdevelopedbyOriginSpace.Poundedin2019andbasedinthesouthernChinesetechhub（技术中心）Shenzhen,OriginSpacehasbee

ndevotedtoexploringandusingspaceresources,accordingtothecompany.Thecompanysaystherobotwillleadthewayforf

uturetechnologiescapableofminingonasteroids（小行星）.Theworld'sfirstasteroidminingcompany,PlanetaryResources,wasestablishedin2009.Sincethen,morethan12bus

inessesaroundtheworldhaveenteredtheindustry,including3DSystemsoftheUnitedStatesandJapan'sAstroscale.Astroscale'stechnologyusesmagnets（磁铁）to

gatherupspacewaste.ButareportontheOriginSpacewebsitesaysNEO-01willuseanettocapturewasteandthenbumit.Thousands

ofsatelliteshavebeenlaunchedworldwide.Astheyareusedtoolong,manyendupaswasteandputotheroperatingsatellitesatrisk.SuMengisthefounderofOr

iginSpace.Hesaidthecompanyplanstolaunchmanyspacetelescopesandmorespacecrafttobeginthefirstfor-profitminingofasteroidsby2045.SuaddedthatNEO-01w

illserveasaprototype（雏形）offuturespaceminingrobots,whichcanuserichmineralresourcesonasteroidstosupportthedevel

opmentofthespaceindustry.TheXinhuanewsagencyreportedthatChinawasincreasingeffortstolandaspacecraftonanear-Earthasteroid

tocollectmaterials.Chinaisalsospeedingupaplantobuildadefensesystemagainstnear-Earthasteroids.ThecountryaimstofollowRussiaandt

heUnitedStatesinbecomingamajorspacepowerby2030.32.WhichofthefollowingcancorrectlydescribeNEO-01?A.Itweighs60kilograms.B.Itwascreatedb

yPlanetaryResources.C.Itwillbeburntafterfinishingitsmission.D.Itismainlyusedtocatchspacewaste.33.Whatcanbeinferredfromthetext?A.Chinawill

bethemostpowerfulinspaceby2030.B.OriginSpacewillopenmoreminesonasteroids.C.Itisthoseuselesssatellitesthatmakespacewaste.D.Therobotwillloo

kintodeepspaceformorewaste.34.WhatdoesSuMengthinkofNEO-01?A.Itispromisingandrewarding.B.Ithasbenefitedthespaceindustry.C.It's

alongwaytoproduceit.D.It'llhelpmakemoneyforthecompany.35.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.NEO-01,ASmartRob

otUsedinSpaceB.AChineseRobotCanCatchSpaceWasteC.ANewRobotMakesChinaaSpacePowerD.NEO-01,thePioneerofFutureSpaceRobots第二节（共5小题；每小题2

.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Interestedinlearninghowtoreadbodylanguage?Wouldyouliketobeabletotellwhenp

eoplearelyingandunderstandpeople'sintentions?36Fingerscancreatemanygesturesandaregreatforreadingbodylanguage.Apointingfingercaneitherbesomeonepo

intingtoanitemorplace,itcanalsoindicateanger.Ifsomeoneiscurling（卷拢）theirfingerstightly,theyareusuallyprayingfors

omething.37Thefasterthebeatingis,thegreaterthetensioninsidethepersonmaybe.38Theycantellsomuchinformatio

naboutthepersonifyouknowwhatyouarelookingfor.Asinmostsituations,thesamesignalcanbeinterpretedinadifferen

tway.Itdependsentirelyonthecircumstancesathand.Openeyesmaymeanthepersonisinterestedinthetopicanditcanalsomeanthatthepersonisc

onfused.Theeyebrows（眉毛）havemanyuses.39Whentheeyebrowsareraised,normallythepersonisshockedorsurprised.Thegreaterthesurprise,themoreraisedtheywil

lbe.Whensomeonemovestheireyebrowupanddownquickly,theyaregreetingsomeoneelseorareshowingtheyhaveacknowledgedthem.Rememberr

eadingbodylanguageisnotaskillthatcanbelearnedovernight.40Anyway,bodylanguageisthemostimportantlanguageyouc

anlearn.A.Listedbelowaresomeexamplesoftheuses.B.Themoreyoupractice,theeasieritwillbecome.C.Ifyoudo,thepersonwillbecomeuncomfortable.D.Remembe

rtheeyescanmakethewrongevaluation.E.Peoplesaythattheeyesarethewindowstothesoul.F.Knockingortappingwiththefingersindicatesnervousne

ss.G.Bodylanguagegivesyouaninsightintowhatothersmightbethinking,第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的

A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。WhenIwasaboygrowingupIcan'tremembereithermymomormygrandmotherwastingfood

.Anythingwedidn'teatatonemealwas41,stored,andservedasleftoverslateron.Ican42mygrandmothermakingahugepotofbrownbeanswithalargecakeof

cornbread.Wewouldalleatuntilwewere43buttherewasalwaysabouthalfofthebeans44Afewdayslatergrandmotherwouldtakethose45outoftherefrigerator,boil

pasta,addparsleyand46themalltogetherintoherdeliciousPastaFasule（意大利面食）.AndIalsorememberwhenI47mymomfrybaconforusinthemornings,shewouldalwaystak

etheextrabutterand48pouritintoacontainer.Thenshelaterwould49ittoflavorup（调味）somanyotherdishes.Ilearnedthe50wellandafte

rIgrewupItriedtoneverwastefoodmyself.Ialways51theweek'smealsaheadoftimeandonlyboughtwhatwasonmyshopping52sonothingwenttowaste.Every53w

entintoourstomachsandanyleftoverswerelatereatenbyeithermyself,myboys,ormydogs.Tomethrowingfoodinthetrashwasjust54.Allthewor

kittooktogrowit,harvestit,andprepareitneededtobe55andnotwasted.41.A.swallowedB.abandonedC.savedD.poured42.A.remember

B.witnessC.imagineD.assist43.A.uncomfortableB.fullC.unbearableD.content44.A.pickedoutB.leftoverC.madeuseofD.fedupwith45.A.cakesB.potsC.dishe

sD.beans46.A.rollB.dipC.mixD.fry47.A.watchedB.feltC.heardD.made48.A.frequentlyB.carefullyC.curiouslyD.suddenly49.A.sortB.removeC.digestD.use50.A.f

lavorB.serviceC.lessonD.task51.A.plannedB.cookedC.distributedD.collected52.A.billB.listC.paperD.spot53.A.vegetableB.sampleC.materialD.meal

54.A.wrongB.commonC.awesomeD.endless55.A.confirmedB.ignoredC.recycledD.honored第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个

适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Exercisemightseemlikeachoresometimes,56(particular)whenwegettoldsooftenthatweshouldexercisem

ore.Butweneedtogetupandstartmoving.Manyofusspendtoomuchtime57(stare)atscreens.Mostteengirlsdon'tmeetthestan

dardsforphysicalactivity.Getting58(scold)aboutthis,though,doesn'treallyhelp.Andthat'stoobad,becauseexercisecanbebothfunandg

oodforthebodyandthebrain.Exerciseisnotonlygoodforyourmuscles,59goodforyourbones.Gettingexercise60(help)teensbui

ldtoughbodies.Andteenswhoexercisemoreoftengrowupintoadultswithmuch61(strong)bones.Exercisecanincreasehowmuch

oxygenandbloodgetstothebrain,andevenhowthebrainisstructured.Working62canproducechemicalsinourbodiesthatmi

ghthelppreventdepression.Andaworkoutafterlearningsomethingcanhelpusformandkeepagreatnumberof63(memory).Somaybeit'snosurprise64somanyscient

istsstudyexercise.Therearesomescientists,forinstance,whostudywhatmakeswinningrunnerssofast.65(other)studyrunninglizardsandast

ronautsinspacetofindouthowtokeephumanshealthybothonandoffplanetEarth.第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)你班将进行一场关于

中国高铁(high-speedrailway)的作用及意义的班会，班主任请你做一个简单发言。现请你结合以下要点写一篇英语发言稿。1.高铁让出行更加方便快捷；2.高铁让世界变小。注意：1.词数80左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。....

......第二节（满分25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Inthesummerof2002,Lindawasabouttoentersixthgradeafterhavingrecentlymove

d.Beingnewtotown,hermotherdecidedtosignherupforGirlScouts（女童子军）.ThebenefitsoftheGirlScoutswerewell-k

nown：developingleadershipskills,creatingastrongsenseofself,encouraginghealthyrelationshipsamongothers.Oneofthemostimportantpartsofth

eprograminvolveddevelopinghealthyrelationships,oftenleadingtounbreakablebonds,sometimesthroughtheBuddy（伙伴）Program.SoonLinda

joinedPisgahGirlScoutCampinBrevard,NorthCarolinatwhereshewaspairedwithabuddynamedRoseinafour-persont

ent.Atcamp,LindaandRose'sliveswerecloselyconnectedtogether.AsaGirlScout,Lindawastaughttohavesomeonetorelyon,toknowwheresheisgoing,totalk

overthings,andtomakefriends.Littledidsheknowhowimportantthatsingleskillwouldbeinherlife.Oneafternoon,

astormblewinandsentthegirlsalltotheirtents.Lightning（闪电）struckatreeoutsidethegirls'tent.Asbadluckwouldhaveit,Lindahadbeenstandi

ngonhermetalbedatthetime.Lightningtraveledfromthemetalclotheslinebetweenthattreeandanotherone-burningallthe

bathingsuits-wentdownintothetreeroots,whichweretiedupintothefloorboardsofthetents,andhitherbed.Verysoon,two-thirdsofLinda'sbodywasburned.Lin

dawaslyingonthefloorbadlyburnedandunabletomove.Theotherthreegirlsinthetentwerefrightenedtodeath.Theyscream

edandranfromthetent,notnoticingwhatwashappeningtoLinda,butRosequicklyrealizedherbuddywasnotamongthem.注

意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Withoutasecondthought,RosewentbacktolookforLinda,onlytofindheronthefloorofthetent.Theyfina

llygotbackintouch,andtogether,theytouredthecampwheretheyhadgottoknoweachother.获得更多资源请扫码加入享学资源网微信公众号www.xiangxue100.com