【文档说明】湖北省2020-2021学年高二下学期7月统一调研测试英语【武汉专题】.docx，共(10)页，48.550 KB，由小赞的店铺上传

转载请保留链接：https://www.doc5u.com/view-e516f53862af49154fea9773c97a01a7.html

以下为本文档部分文字说明：

机密★启用前2021年7月湖北省高二统一调研测试英语试卷全卷满分150分。考试用时120分钟。★祝考试顺利★注意事项：1.答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号、座位号填写在试卷和答题卡上,并将准考证号

条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。2.选择题的作答:每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。3.非选择题的作答:用黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试卷、草

稿纸和答题卡的非答题区域均无效。4.考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并上交。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.£1

9.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.答案是Co1.Whoisamusicteacher?A.Susan.B.Susan'sfather.C.Susan'smother.2.Whatarethespeak

erstalkingabout?A.Thefood.B.Theloudmusic.C.TheFrenchrestaurant.3.WhatwillJasminedothisweekend?A.Helpthehomeless.B.Pl

ayvolleyball.C.Makeachoice.4.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Husbandandwife.B.Classmates.C.Bossandem

ployee.5.Whenwasitrainy?A.Lastnight.B.Thismorning.C.Yesterdaymorning.第二节（共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白

后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟；听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofthenewga

me?A.Interesting.B.Classic.C.Time-wasting.7.Onwhichlevelisthewomanstuck?A.Level32.B.Level33.C.Level34.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题

。8.WhatwillAntondoforthefashionshow?A.Sellthetickets.B.Placelights.C.PrepareCDs.9.Whowillhelpwiththeclothes?A.Julia.B.Sarah.

C.Karl听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Whatdoesthemansuggestdoingatfirst?A.Goingsightseeing.B.Doingsomesports.C.Enjoyingsomeshows.11.W

hatdoesthemanthinkofthecarmuseum?A.Funny.B.Boring.C.Expensive,12.WhatwilltheSpanishfamilyprobablydoatlast?A.Seeatennismatch.B.Attendapopfestival.C.G

osailing.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Whenwillthemeetingtakeplace?A.OnFridayevening.B.OnSaturdayevening.C.OnSundayevening.14.Whatwillthewoman

doforthemeeting?A.Makealist.B.Printtheposters.C.Preparethesnacks.15.Whocanhelpwiththelaw?A.Sims.B.Bill.C.Perkins.16.Howmanypeoplewil

lcometothemeeting?A.Five.B.Six.C.Seven.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.WhatarerecentlyincludedtoSeaLifeCenter?A.Penguins.B・Sh

arks.C.Sealions.18.Whichstopisforshopping?A.Thesecondstop.B.Thethirdstop.C.Thefourthstop.19.Howmuchdoesaten-year-oldchildneedtopayforthetour?A.£

30.B.£15.C.£5.20.Whenisthebustourunavailable?A.InJanuary.B.InMarch.C.InSeptember.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；

每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ABritain'sbrilliantbridgeshavesupportedtrade,broughtcommunitiestogetherandarealwaysthemostex

citingpartofthejourney.Thesemust-seebridgesarenowtouristattractionsintheirownright.CliftonSuspensionBridge,BristolDescribedbyitslegendaryengineerIsam

bardKingdomBrunelas“myfirstlove,mydarling"，itwasoriginallydesignedforhorse-drawntraffic.Now,morethanfourmillionvehiclesayearcrossthe1,352ft-longt

oll（通行费）bridgeovertheAvonGorge.The£1tollforeveryjourneypaysforitsmaintenance.Thehistoryofthebridge,datingbackto1864

,iskeptalivethroughaprogrammeoftours,eventsandexhibitions.InfinityBridge,Stockton-On-TeesApedestrian（行人）a

ndcyclefootbridgeacrosstheRiverTees,itsworkingtitlewastheNorthShoreFootbridge,beforeitwasgivenitsgrandernamewhenopenedin2009.Itisparticularlyincredi

bleatnight.Thearches（拱形）ofthebridgearealsolitwhiteand,oncalmnights,theirreflectioninthewaterappearsasaninfin

ity（无穷大）symbol,thusinspiringthenamewhichwaschosenbythepublic.TowerBridge,LondonAnengineeringwonderbuiltfromthousandsoftonsofPortlandston

eandsteel,ittookconstructionworkerseightyearstocomplete.Morethan120yearsold,it'sapopulartouristattraction,aswellasa

functionalbridge.Visitorscantakeintheviewsoverthecapital,experienceseeingLondonlifethroughtheGlassFloor,andvisittheVictorianEngineRo

oms.IronBridge,ShropshireOpenedin1781,thisisthefirstarchbridgeintheworldmadeoutofcastiron.Recognisedasoneofthegreatsymbol

softheindustrialrevolution,ittransformedthecraftofbridgebuildingandwasacrucialfactorinthedevelopmentofthe

irontradeinShropshire.21.Whichbridgehasthelongesthistory?A.CliftonSuspensionBridge.B.InfinityBridge.C.TowerBridge.D.IronBridge.

22.WhatcanweknowaboutInfinityBridge?A.Itwasoriginallymeantforpedestrains.B.Thepublicgiveittwonames.C.Ifswellworth

visitingatnight.D.Itsarchisbiggerthananyotherbridge's.23.WhatmakesCliftonSuspensionBridgedifferentfromthe

otherbridgesintroduced?A.Itchargesdriversforeachpassing.B.Itofferswalkersagoodviewatnight.C.Itwasmadefromthousandsofstones.D.It'sasym

boloftheindustrialrevolution.BIwasinthesecondyearofmyPh.D.programwhenacolleagueaskedwhatIwoulddoifIhadanextra

houreveryday.Withoutmuchconsideration,IsaidIwoulduseittohelpothers.Thequestionkeptcomingtomymind.Likemanygradu

atestudents,Iwasoverwhelmed（难以承受的）withresearch,teaching,coursework,andsomeattemptatapersonallife.Still,Iaskedmyself,"DoIreall

yneeda25thhourtohelpotherpeople-ordoIneedtomakebetteruseofthe24hoursIhave?"Ineededsomethingtohelpmereturntomyoldself.Afterthatconversationwithmycolle

ague,Igoogled（谷歌搜索）"volunteeropportunitiesnearme”.Alocalorganizationthatdrivespeopletostoresorappointmentswaslooki

ngforvolunteers.Havinggrownupinaruralvillagewhereeveryoneknewoneanotherandmygrandparentswerealwayscloseby,Ithoughtservingseniorcitizensinmynewhomet

ownmightbejustwhatIneeded.Ashorttimelater,Istartedtovolunteerforanorganizationthatprovidestransportationforsen

iorcitizensandpeoplewithdisabilities.Tomysurprise,addingthisactivitytomybusylifewasjustwhatIneededtocalmtheconfusionIwasfeelingasa

first-generationinternationalgraduatestudent.Istartedtovolunteerabout3hourseveryweekend,thetimeIotherwisewouldhavewastedoversleepingorscr

olling（滚屏）throughsocialmedia.Sharingstorieswithmyriderswasmuchmorerewarding.Whattheytoldmeabouttheirliveshelpedmerealizethatineverycorne

roftheworld,humansareconnectedwiththelanguageofemotions.Andseeinghoweagermyridersweretospendtimeoutandaboutinspiredmetothinkabouthowtospendmytime

,whichusedtoslipaway.Mypreviouslyoverwhelmingschedulebegantofeelmanageable.I'mproudofwhoIhavebecome,andIcontinuetoreflectonh

owI'musingthemostvaluablethinginlife：mytime.24.WhydidtheauthoraskhimselfthequestioninParagraph1?A.Hewantedtoreturntonormallife.B.

Hewasbusybutwantedtohelpothers.C.Hecouldn'tbeartoomuchschoolwork.D.Hecouldn'tanswerhiscolleague'squestion.25.

Howdidtheauthorfindthevolunteerjob?A.Acolleaguerecommendedit.B.Alocalorganizationofferedit.C.Hegotitfromhisgrandparents.D.Hegotitbysurfingonth

eInternet.26.Whatmadetheauthorfeelhisvolunteerjobwasworthdoing?A.Communicatingwithhisriders.B.Improvinghislanguagelearning.C.Me

etinghisgrandparentsoften.D.Realizinghispreviousdream.27.Howdidvolunteeringinfluencetheauthor?A.Ithelpedhimbecomeconfidentandeffici

ent.B.Hefoundagoodwaytoliveafreeandquietlife.C.HerealizedhehadwastedtoomuchtimepursuinghisPh.D.D.Itinspiredhimt

osparemoretimetoaccompanyhisgrandparents.CPoaching（偷猎）andhabitatlosshavethreatenedAfrica'stwospeciesofelephants,takingthemclosertoward

theedgeofdisappearance,accordingtoanewreportreleasedbytheInternationalUnionforConservationofNature（IUCN）.Bef

orethisupdate,Africa'selephantsweregroupedtogetherandwereevaluatedasvulnerable（易受伤害的）bytheIUCN.Thisisthefirsttimethetwospecieshavebeensor

tedseparately.Inthepast,elephantsweremostlyconsideredaseitherAsianelephantsorAfricanelephants.Foresta

ndsavannaelephants（稀树草原象）weretypicallyclassifiedassubspeciesofAfricanelephants.TheAfricanforestelephantisnowlistedascriticall

yendangeredandtheAfricansavannaelephantasendangered.ThenumberofAfricanforestelephantsfellbymorethan86%overa31-yearassessmentperiod.Thepo

pulationofAfricansavannaelephantsdroppedbyatleast60%overthelast50years,accordingtotheIUCN,whichtrackstheassessmentriskoftheworld'sanimals.Africa

currentlyhasanestimated415,000elephants,countingthetwospeciestogether.Bothelephantspeciesexperiencedsignificantpopulationdecrea

sesbecauseofpoaching.Althoughitpeakedin2011,illegalhuntingstillhappensandcontinuestothreatenelephantpopulations.Africanelephantsalsofacecontinue

dhabitatlossastheirlandisconvertedforagricultureorotheruses.Thereissomegoodconservationnews,theIUCNp

ointsout.Anti-poachingmeasures,combinedwithbetterlanduseplanningtosupportbetterhuman-wildliferelationships,havehelpedconservationefforts.Someforeste

lephantpopulationfigureshavestabilizedinwell-managedareasinGabonandtheRepublicofCongoandsavannapopulationfigureshaveremainedst

ableorhavebeengrowing,particularlyintheKavango-ZambeziTransfrontierConservationAreainsouthernAfrica.Butwithconstantdemandforivor

yandincreasinghumanpressuresonAfrica'swildlands,concernforAfrica'selephantsishigh,andtheneedtocreativelyconserveandwiselymanagetheseanimal

sandtheirhabitatsismoreseverethanever.28.WhatcanbeinferredfromthenewreportaboutAfricanelephants?A.Theyaredividedintothreeki

nds.B.Theyaredyingout.C.Theirthreatismainlyfrompoaching.D.TheirpopulationhasgrowninAfrica.29.Whatdoestheauthormainl

ytellusinParagraph3?A.ThedetailednumberofAfricanelephants.B.ThesimilaritiesofAfricanelephants.QThedifferenttypesofAfricanelepha

nts.D.ThepresentsituationofAfricanelephants.30.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"converted"inParagraph4probablymean?A.Expanded.B.Protected.

C.Transformed.D.Forbidden.31.What'stheauthorsattitudetothepresentsituationofAfricanelephants?A.Hopeless.B.

Optimistic.C.Uncertain.D.Worried.DAChinesespaceminingcompanyhasdesignedarobotthatcancapturewastematerialleftbehindbyspacecra

ftinouterspacewithabignet.Thestate-runXinhuanewsagencyrecentlyreportedthattherobotlaunchedonthegovernment'sLongMarch6rocketalongwithseveralsatellit

es.Therobotwillalsoinvestigatedeepspacetoobservesmallobjectsintheuniverse.The30-kilogramrobot,calledNEO-01,w

asdevelopedbyOriginSpace.Poundedin2019andbasedinthesouthernChinesetechhub（技术中心）Shenzhen,OriginSpacehasbeendevotedto

exploringandusingspaceresources,accordingtothecompany.Thecompanysaystherobotwillleadthewayforfuturetechnologiescapableofminingonasteroids（小行星）.The

world'sfirstasteroidminingcompany,PlanetaryResources,wasestablishedin2009.Sincethen,morethan12businessesaroundtheworldhaveenteredthe

industry,including3DSystemsoftheUnitedStatesandJapan'sAstroscale.Astroscale'stechnologyusesmagnets（磁铁）togatherupspacewaste.ButareportontheOr

iginSpacewebsitesaysNEO-01willuseanettocapturewasteandthenbumit.Thousandsofsatelliteshavebeenlaunchedworldwide.Astheyareusedtoolong,manyendupaswastea

ndputotheroperatingsatellitesatrisk.SuMengisthefounderofOriginSpace.Hesaidthecompanyplanstolaunchmanyspacetelescopesandmor

espacecrafttobeginthefirstfor-profitminingofasteroidsby2045.SuaddedthatNEO-01willserveasaprototype（雏形）offuturespaceminingrobots,whichcanuserichmin

eralresourcesonasteroidstosupportthedevelopmentofthespaceindustry.TheXinhuanewsagencyreportedthatChinawasincreasingeffortstolandaspace

craftonanear-Earthasteroidtocollectmaterials.Chinaisalsospeedingupaplantobuildadefensesystemagainstnear-Earthasteroids.Thecountry

aimstofollowRussiaandtheUnitedStatesinbecomingamajorspacepowerby2030.32.WhichofthefollowingcancorrectlydescribeNEO-01?A.Itweighs60kilograms.B.Itwas

createdbyPlanetaryResources.C.Itwillbeburntafterfinishingitsmission.D.Itismainlyusedtocatchspacewaste.33.Whatcanbeinfe

rredfromthetext?A.Chinawillbethemostpowerfulinspaceby2030.B.OriginSpacewillopenmoreminesonasteroids.C.Itisthoseuselesssatellitesthatmakespacewaste.D

.Therobotwilllookintodeepspaceformorewaste.34.WhatdoesSuMengthinkofNEO-01?A.Itispromisingandrewarding.B.Ithasbenefitedthespaceindustry.C.It'salo

ngwaytoproduceit.D.It'llhelpmakemoneyforthecompany.35.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.NEO-01,ASmartRobotUsedinSpaceB.AChineseRobo

tCanCatchSpaceWasteC.ANewRobotMakesChinaaSpacePowerD.NEO-01,thePioneerofFutureSpaceRobots第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

选项中有两项为多余选项。Interestedinlearninghowtoreadbodylanguage?Wouldyouliketobeabletotellwhenpeoplearelyingandunderstandpeople's

intentions?36Fingerscancreatemanygesturesandaregreatforreadingbodylanguage.Apointingfingercaneitherbesomeonepointingtoanitemorplace,itcanalsoindic

ateanger.Ifsomeoneiscurling（卷拢）theirfingerstightly,theyareusuallyprayingforsomething.37Thefasterthebeatingis,thegrea

terthetensioninsidethepersonmaybe.38Theycantellsomuchinformationaboutthepersonifyouknowwhatyouarelooki

ngfor.Asinmostsituations,thesamesignalcanbeinterpretedinadifferentway.Itdependsentirelyonthecircumstan

cesathand.Openeyesmaymeanthepersonisinterestedinthetopicanditcanalsomeanthatthepersonisconfused.Theeyebrows（眉毛）havemanyuses.3

9Whentheeyebrowsareraised,normallythepersonisshockedorsurprised.Thegreaterthesurprise,themoreraisedtheywillbe.Whensomeonemovestheireyebrowupanddownq

uickly,theyaregreetingsomeoneelseorareshowingtheyhaveacknowledgedthem.Rememberreadingbodylanguageisnotaskillthatcanbele

arnedovernight.40Anyway,bodylanguageisthemostimportantlanguageyoucanlearn.A.Listedbelowaresomeexamplesoftheuses.B.Themoreyoupra

ctice,theeasieritwillbecome.C.Ifyoudo,thepersonwillbecomeuncomfortable.D.Remembertheeyescanmakethewrongevaluation.E.Pe

oplesaythattheeyesarethewindowstothesoul.F.Knockingortappingwiththefingersindicatesnervousness.G.Bodylanguagegivesyouaninsightintowhatothersm

ightbethinking,第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。WhenIwasaboygrowingupIcan'tremembe

reithermymomormygrandmotherwastingfood.Anythingwedidn'teatatonemealwas41,stored,andservedasleftoverslateron.Ican42mygra

ndmothermakingahugepotofbrownbeanswithalargecakeofcornbread.Wewouldalleatuntilwewere43buttherewasalwaysabouthalfofthebeans

44Afewdayslatergrandmotherwouldtakethose45outoftherefrigerator,boilpasta,addparsleyand46themalltogetherintoherdeliciousPastaFasule（意大利面食）.AndIalso

rememberwhenI47mymomfrybaconforusinthemornings,shewouldalwaystaketheextrabutterand48pouritintoacontainer.Thenshelaterwould49ittoflavorup（调味）somanyo

therdishes.Ilearnedthe50wellandafterIgrewupItriedtoneverwastefoodmyself.Ialways51theweek'smealsaheadofti

meandonlyboughtwhatwasonmyshopping52sonothingwenttowaste.Every53wentintoourstomachsandanyleftoverswerelatereatenbyeithermyself,myboys,ormydogs.Tome

throwingfoodinthetrashwasjust54.Alltheworkittooktogrowit,harvestit,andprepareitneededtobe55andnotwas

ted.41.A.swallowedB.abandonedC.savedD.poured42.A.rememberB.witnessC.imagineD.assist43.A.uncomfortableB

.fullC.unbearableD.content44.A.pickedoutB.leftoverC.madeuseofD.fedupwith45.A.cakesB.potsC.dishesD.beans46.A.

rollB.dipC.mixD.fry47.A.watchedB.feltC.heardD.made48.A.frequentlyB.carefullyC.curiouslyD.suddenly49.A.sortB.removeC.digestD.use50.A.flavorB.serviceC

.lessonD.task51.A.plannedB.cookedC.distributedD.collected52.A.billB.listC.paperD.spot53.A.vegetableB.

sampleC.materialD.meal54.A.wrongB.commonC.awesomeD.endless55.A.confirmedB.ignoredC.recycledD.honored第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1

个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Exercisemightseemlikeachoresometimes,56(particular)whenwegettoldsooftenthatweshouldexercisemore.Butweneedtogetupandstartm

oving.Manyofusspendtoomuchtime57(stare)atscreens.Mostteengirlsdon'tmeetthestandardsforphysicalactivity.Getting58(scold)aboutthis,though,doesn'treall

yhelp.Andthat'stoobad,becauseexercisecanbebothfunandgoodforthebodyandthebrain.Exerciseisnotonlygoodforyourmuscles,59goodforyourbones.Gettingexercis

e60(help)teensbuildtoughbodies.Andteenswhoexercisemoreoftengrowupintoadultswithmuch61(strong)bones.Exercisecanincreasehowmuc

hoxygenandbloodgetstothebrain,andevenhowthebrainisstructured.Working62canproducechemicalsinourbodiesthatmighthelppreventdepression.Andaw

orkoutafterlearningsomethingcanhelpusformandkeepagreatnumberof63(memory).Somaybeit'snosurprise64somany

scientistsstudyexercise.Therearesomescientists,forinstance,whostudywhatmakeswinningrunnerssofast.65(other)stud

yrunninglizardsandastronautsinspacetofindouthowtokeephumanshealthybothonandoffplanetEarth.第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)

你班将进行一场关于中国高铁(high-speedrailway)的作用及意义的班会，班主任请你做一个简单发言。现请你结合以下要点写一篇英语发言稿。1.高铁让出行更加方便快捷；2.高铁让世界变小。注意：1.

词数80左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。..........第二节（满分25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Inthesummerof2002,Lindawasabouttoentersixthgradeafterhavingr

ecentlymoved.Beingnewtotown,hermotherdecidedtosignherupforGirlScouts（女童子军）.ThebenefitsoftheGirlScoutswerewell-known：developingleadershipskil

ls,creatingastrongsenseofself,encouraginghealthyrelationshipsamongothers.Oneofthemostimportantpartsoftheprograminvolved

developinghealthyrelationships,oftenleadingtounbreakablebonds,sometimesthroughtheBuddy（伙伴）Program.So

onLindajoinedPisgahGirlScoutCampinBrevard,NorthCarolinatwhereshewaspairedwithabuddynamedRoseinafour-persontent.Atcamp,Lindaa

ndRose'sliveswerecloselyconnectedtogether.AsaGirlScout,Lindawastaughttohavesomeonetorelyon,toknowwheresheisgoing,totalkovert

hings,andtomakefriends.Littledidsheknowhowimportantthatsingleskillwouldbeinherlife.Oneafternoon,astormblewin

andsentthegirlsalltotheirtents.Lightning（闪电）struckatreeoutsidethegirls'tent.Asbadluckwouldhaveit,Lindahadbeenstandingonherm

etalbedatthetime.Lightningtraveledfromthemetalclotheslinebetweenthattreeandanotherone-burningallthebathingsu

its-wentdownintothetreeroots,whichweretiedupintothefloorboardsofthetents,andhitherbed.Verysoon,two-thirdsofLi

nda'sbodywasburned.Lindawaslyingonthefloorbadlyburnedandunabletomove.Theotherthreegirlsinthetentwerefrighte

nedtodeath.Theyscreamedandranfromthetent,notnoticingwhatwashappeningtoLinda,butRosequicklyrealizedherbuddywasnotamongthem.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按

如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Withoutasecondthought,RosewentbacktolookforLinda,onlytofindheronthefloorofthetent.Theyfi

nallygotbackintouch,andtogether,theytouredthecampwheretheyhadgottoknoweachother.获得更多资源请扫码加入享学资源网微信公众号www.xian

gxue100.com