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白城市第一中学2024-2025学年度高三上学期期中考试英语试卷第一部分听力第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10

秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatcanwelearnfromthisconversation?A.Michaelisplayinginthegarden.B.Sallyisplayinginthegarden.C.Sallyisnotintheg

arden.2.WhathappenedtoTom?A.Hefailedtheexam.B.Hedidn’ttaketheexam.C.Hepassedtheexam.3.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Intheclassroom.

B.Athome.C.Inastore.4.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Theirmovetoanewplace.B.Tom’sfriendsatschool.C.Aspor

tscenter.第二节(共15小题,每题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完

后,各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，完成以下小题。5.Whatdoesthewomanwanttobuy?A.Somemilk.B.Somebooks.C.Somewater.6.Whydoe

sn’tthemanwantthewomantogotothestorebycar?A.Becauseit’stoofar.B.Becauseit’stoolate.C.Becausethereisgoingtobeasnow.7.

Howlongdoesittaketodrivetothestore?A.10minutes.B.30minutes.C.Anhour.8.Whatwillthewomanprobablydo?A.Stayathome.B.Gotothestore.C.Letthema

ndrive.听下面一段独白，完成以下小题。9.Whogavethemanthename?A.Hismother.B.Hisfather.C.Hisgrandfather.10.Whichnamemeansdesireandprotection

?A.Dale.B.William.C.George.11.WhereisthenameDaleratherpopular?A.InScotland.B.InSouthernEngland.C.InNorthernIreland.12.WhatisDal

eWinton?A.Ahistorian.B.Afootballplayer.C.Atelevisionhost.听下面一段较长对话，完成以下小题。13.WhoisJack?A.Theman’selderbrother.B.Thewoman’selderbrother.C.Thewoman’syo

ungerbrother.14.WhatistherelationshipbetweenJennyandJacklikenow?A.Theygetalongverywell.B.Theyoftenquarrelwitheachother.C.Theyavoidtalkingtoeachoth

er.15WhatdidJennythinkofJackwhenshewasyoung?A.Patient.B.Kind.C.Heartless.16.WhendidJennywakeuponthebus?A.Whenthebusarrivedatthekindergarten..B.W

henthebusdriverpickedupherlunchbox.C.Whenthebusdriverparkedthebusinthegarage.听下面一段较长对话，完成以下小题。17.HowdidJackgot

oschoolwhenhewasachild?A.Bybike.B.Onfoot.C.Bybus.18.WhatisJack’sattitudetowardparentsdrivingtheirkidstoschool?A.Disapprovi

ng.B.Encouraging.C.Understanding.19.Whatistheproblemwithsomeparentsaccordingtothewoman?A.Overprotectingtheirchildren.B.Pushin

gtheirchildrentoohard.C.Havingnotimefortheirchildren.20.Whathappenedtotheboytoday?A.Hefoughtwithsomeoneatschool.B

.Hedidn’tgotoschool.C.Heliedtohisteacher.第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ASciencemayneverknowwhatmem

oriesplayonthemindoftheCaliforniaseahare,afoot-longmarinesnail,wheniteatsalgae—aseaplant—inthetidepoolsofthePacificcoast.Butinanewstudy,resear

chersclaimtohavemadeheadwayinunderstandingthesimplestkindofmemoryacreaturemightform.DavidGlanzman,aneurobio

logistattheUniversityofCalifornia,believesthekindsofmemoriesthattriggeradefensivereactioninthesnailareencodednotintheconnectionsbet

weenbraincells,asmanyscientistswouldargue,butinRNAmolecules(分子)thatformpartofanorganism’sgeneticmachi

nery.Inanexperimenttotesttheidea,GlanzmanimplantedwireintothetailsofCaliforniaseahares,andgavethemaseriesofelectricalshocks.Theproceduresensiti

zedtheanimalssothatwhentheywereprodded(戳)inafleshyspoutcalledasiphon,theycontractedtheirgills(鳃状呼吸器官)inastrongdefensiveaction

.Aftersensitizingtheseasnails,GlanzmanextractedRNAfromtheanimalsandinjecteditintootherseasnailstoseewhathappened.Hefoundtherecipi

entseasnailsbecamesensitized,suggestingthe“memory”oftheelectricalshockshadbeentransplanted.WhenGlanzmanr

epeatedtheexperimentwithRNAfromseasnailsthathadbeenhookeduptowiresbutnotshocked,thereactionbehaviordidnottransfer.Despitet

heresult,theworkhasnotfoundwidespreadacceptance.“Obviouslyfurtherworkneedstobecarriedouttodeterminewhetherthesechangescanhappenwithoutfailureina

widerangeofconditions,”saidProfSherilynnVann,whostudiesmemoryatCardiffUniversity.“Whiletheseahareisafantasticmodelforstudyingbasicneuros

cience,wemustbeverycautiousindrawingcomparisonstohumanmemoryprocesses.”TomasRyan,whostudiesmemoryatTrini

tyCollegeDublin,isfirmlyunconvinced.“It’sinteresting,butIdon’tthinkthey’vetransferredamemory,”hesaid.“Thisworktellsmethatmaybethemostbasicb

ehavioralresponsesinvolvesomekindofswitchintheanimalandthereissomethingintheliquidthatGlanzmanextractsthatishittingthatswitch.”ButRy

anaddedthatdifferentthinkingaboutmemorywasbadlyneeded:“Inafieldlikethiswhichissofullofacceptedbeliefs,weneedasmanynewideasaspossib

le.Thisworktakesusdownaninterestingroad,butIhaveahugeamountofskepticismaboutit.”1.Whyweretheseaharesgivenelectricalshock

s?A.Torobthemoftheirmemory.B.Toseehowtheydefendthemselves.C.Tobreaktheconnectionbetweennerves.D.Tomakethemsensitivetoexternalstimulations.2.Wha

tconclusionmayGlanzmandrawfromtheexperiment?A.Memorycanbeencodedandchangedbypeople.B.Onlywithstrongstimulationcanseasnailsformreacti

on.C.Thememorygivingrisetoseasnail’ssensitizationisheldinRNA.D.Theseasnail’sdefenseisprobablyenabledbyconnectivityofbraincells.3.Accordi

ngtothepassage,thelimitationsofGlanzman’sexperimentinvolvethefollowingEXCEPT________.A.Therecipientseasnail’sresponsemayrequirefurtherconfi

rmation.B.Variables(变量)intheexperimentsmaynothaveremainedthesame.C.SomethingelseotherthanRNAintheextractmayleadtotherecipient’

sreaction.D.Theseasnail“memorytransplant”maynotapplytomorecomplexmemoryprocess.4.Theunderlinedword“skepticism”

inthelastparagraphisclosestinmeaningto________.A.criticismB.doubtC.reliefD.optimism【答案】1.D2.C3.B4.B【解析】【分析】本文是说明文。文章主要介绍加利福尼亚

大学神经生物学家DavidGlanzman的实验证明，蜗牛的防御反应的各种记忆是通过形成生物体遗传机制的核糖核酸分子决定的。【1题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段“DavidGlanzman,aneurobiologistattheUniversityofCalifo

rnia,believesthekindsofmemoriesthattriggeradefensivereactioninthesnailareencodednotintheconnectionsbetweenbraincells,asmanyscientistswouldargue,buti

nRNAmolecules(分子)thatformpartofanorganism’sgeneticmachinery.”（加利福尼亚大学神经生物学家DavidGlanzman相信，引发蜗牛的防御反应的各种记

忆被编成密码，不是像许多科学家争论的那样的在大脑细胞间的联系，而是在形成生物体的遗传机制的核糖核酸分子。）和第四段“Inanexperimenttotesttheidea,Glanzmanimplan

tedwireintothetailsofCaliforniaseahares,andgavethemaseriesofelectricalshocks.”（在为了测试这个想法的实验中，Glanzman在加利福尼亚海兔的尾巴上植入了电线，并且给他们一系列的电击。）可知，科学家们给海兔电击，目的是为

了让它们对外界的刺激敏感。故选D。【2题详解】推理判断题。根据第五段“Aftersensitizingtheseasnails,GlanzmanextractedRNAfromtheanimalsandinjecteditintootherseas

nailstoseewhathappened.Hefoundtherecipientseasnailsbecamesensitized,suggestingthe“memory”oftheelectricalshockshadbeentransplanted.”（在刺激了那些

海兔之后，Glanzman从这些动物身上萃取了核糖核酸，并且把它注射到其它的海兔体内去看看会发生什么。他发现那些接受者海兔变得敏感了，表明那些电击的“记忆”被移植了。）可知，Glanzman从实验中得到的结论是，海兔的记忆是通过核糖核酸移植的。故选C。【3题详解】推理判断题。根

据第六段“Despitetheresult,theworkhasnotfoundwidespreadacceptance.“Obviouslyfurtherworkneedstobecarriedouttodetermin

ewhetherthesechangescanhappenwithoutfailureinawiderangeofconditions,””（尽管有了这个结果，但是却没有发现可普及的接受性。“很明显，进一步的工作需要被做去检查这些改变是否会发生而不

会有在更广泛的条件下的失败。”）可知，如果实验环境和条件发生了变化，不知道结果会不会还一样。故选B。【4题详解】词义猜测题。根据最后一段“ButRyanaddedthatdifferentthinkingaboutmemorywasbadlyneed

ed:“Inafieldlikethiswhichissofullofacceptedbeliefs,weneedasmanynewideasaspossible.Thisworktakesusdowna

ninterestingroad,butIhaveahugeamountofskepticismaboutit.””（但是Ryan补充说，关于记忆的不同观点是急迫需要的：“在这样一个已经被广泛接受理念的领域里，我们还需要尽可

能多的新的想法。这项工作引领着我们沿着一条有趣的道路前行，但是我还有大量的疑问。”）可知，在这句话里，作者倡导大家要有新的想法和观点，言外之意，就是对目前的结果还有疑惑。所以，“skepticism”的意思应该是“疑问，疑惑”。故选B。BItisinterestingtos

eethattheforceofonly6or7peoplepushinginthesamedirectioncancauseupto1,000poundsofforce—enoughtobreakbrickwalls.Duringadeadlystampede(奔逃),p

eoplecanevendiestandingup.Peoplediewhenpressureisputtotheirbodiesinafronttobackdirection,causingthemnottobeableto

breathe.Ifyouareinacrowd,thefirstandmostimportantthingistomakeyourselffamiliarwithyoursurroundingsandfinddiffere

ntexits.Nomatterwhereyouare,makesureyoualwaysknowhowtogetout.Makeyourselfawareofthetypeofthegroundyouarestandingon,an

dknowthatinacrowdofmovingpeoplewetgroundcancauseyoutofall.Whenindanger,afewsecondscanmakeadifference,givingyouthepossibilityofmakinguseofyo

urescapingroute.Alwaysstayclosertotheescaperoute.Ifyoufindyourselfinthemiddleofamovingcrowd,donotfighta

gainstthepressure,donotstandstillorsitdown,becauseyoucaneasilygettrampled(踩踏).Instead,moveinthesamedirectionofthec

rowd;makeuseofanyspacethatmayopenuptomovesidewaystothecrowdmovementwheretheflowisweaker.Keepyourhandsupbyyourchest,likeaboxe

r—itgivesyoumovementandprotectsyourchest.Ifyoufall,getupquickly.Ifyoucan’tgetupbecauseyouareinjured,getsomeonetopullyouup.Ifyouhavekids,lift

themup.Ifyoufallandcannotgetup,keepmovinginthesamedirectionofthecrowd,orifthatisnotpossible,thencoveryour

headwithyourarms;donotlieonyourstomachorback.5Inastampedepeoplemaydiestandingupmainlybecause________.A.theycan’tbreathefreelyB

.theypushinthesamedirectionC.theyarenotabletogetupD.theyaren’tfamiliarwiththesurroundings6.Whenindanger,tomakeadifference,youshould_____

___.A.fightagainstthepressureB.standstillwhereyouareC.sitdowncoveringyourheadD.movealongtheescaperoute7.Inthepassagethewritermainlywantstot

ellus________.A.howtostayfarawayfromacrowdB.whattodowhenyouareinacrowdC.wheretogowhenyouareindangerD.howtogetalongwithabi

gcrowd【答案】5.A6.D7.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了在拥挤人群中保持安全的方法。【5题详解】.细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Duringadeadlystampede(奔逃),peoplecanev

endiestandingup.Peoplediewhenpressureisputtotheirbodiesinafronttobackdirection,causingthemnottobeabletobreathe.(在致命的

踩踏事件中，人们甚至可能站着死亡。当人们的身体受到前后方向的压力，导致他们无法呼吸时，他们就会死亡。)”可知,在致命的蜂拥事件中，由于压力从身体前方向后方挤压，导致人们不能呼吸，所以就会死亡。故选A。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Whenindanger,afewsecon

dscanmakeadifference,givingyouthepossibilityofmakinguseofyourescapingroute.Alwaysstayclosertotheescaperoute.(当你处于危险之中

时，几秒钟的时间可能会有所不同，让你有可能利用你的逃生路线。始终靠近逃生路线。)”可知，在危险中，要有所作为，你应该确保沿着逃生路线移动。故选D。【7题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文可知，第一段“Itisinterestingtoseethattheforceofonly6or7peop

lepushinginthesamedirectioncancauseupto1,000poundsofforce—enoughtobreakbrickwalls.Duringadeadlystampede(奔逃),peoplecanevendiestanding

up.Peoplediewhenpressureisputtotheirbodiesinafronttobackdirection,causingthemnottobeabletobreathe.(有趣的是，只需6或7个人朝同一方向推动，就能产生高达1000磅的力，足以打破砖墙。在致命的踩

踏事件中，人们甚至可能站着死亡。当人们的身体受到前后方向的压力，导致他们无法呼吸时，他们就会死亡。)”导入文章的话题，拥挤的人群可能造成人的死亡，后面详细叙述了当你处于人群中时，应该如何去做以防意外发生，由此可判断B项正确。故选B。COneofthemostfamousbuildingsi

ntheUnitedStatesisCarnegieHall,thehomeofclassicalandpopularmusicconcertsinNewYork.CarnegieHallisknownn

otjustforitsbeautyandhistory,butalsoforitsamazingsound.CarnegieHallisnamedafterAndrewCarnegie,whopai

dforitsconstruction.ConstructionofCarnegieHallbeganin1890andtheofficialopeningnightwasonMay5th,1891.Thehal

lwasownedbytheCarnegiefamilyuntil1924whenitwassoldtoRobertESimon.Thebuildingbecameveryoldandin1960,thenewownermadeplanstodestroyitandbuildanoffice

block.IsaacStemledagroupofpeoplewhofoughttosaveCarnegieHallandfinally,thecityofNewYorkboughtitfor$5million.Itwasthenfixedupbetw

een1983and1995.AdvertisementsandstoriesinnewspapersabouthowCarnegieHallneededhelptorecoveritshistoryledpeopletosendinoldconcertprogrammesandinformati

onfromallovertheworld.Over12,000concertprogrammeswerereceivedandwiththeseitwaspossibletomakeaproperrecordofCarnegieHall’sc

oncerthistory.CarnegieHallisactuallymadeupofseveraldifferenthalls,buttheMainHall,nowcalledtheIsaacStemAuditorium,isthemostfamous.T

hehallitselfcanholdanaudienceof2,804infivelevelsofseating.BecausethebestandmostfamousmusiciansofalltimehaveplayedatCarnegieHall,itisthedreamofmos

tmusicianswhowanttobegreattoplaythere.ThishasledtoaveryoldjokewhichisnowpartofCarnegieHall’shistory.Question:“HowdoIgettoCarnegieHall?”Ans

wer:“Practice,practice,practice.”8.ItcanbeinferredthatpeoplewantedtosaveCarnegieHallmainlybecause________.A.itmadealotofmoneyB.itw

asworthvisitingC.manyimportantconcertswereheldinitD.itmadesomeplayersbecomefamous9.HowdidCarnegieHall

recoveritsconcerthistory?A.Throughnewspaperreports.BThrougholdconcertprogrammes.C.Througholdphotographs.D.Througholdjokes.10.Why

istheCarnegieHalljokefunny?A.Becauseyouexpecttheanswertobedirectionsbutnotadvice.B.BecauseCarnegieHallisaplacewherem

usicianspracticealot.C.BecauseitisdifficulttofindyourwaytoCarnegieHall.D.Becauseyoudon’texpecttheanswertorepeatth

esamewordthreetimes.11.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A.ThehistoryofCarnegieHallB.Thebestmusicianhavingplaye

dinCarnegieHallC.AjokeaboutCarnegieHallD.Thedreamofmostmusicians【答案】8.C9.B10.A11.A【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了有号称“世界一流音响设备”的卡内基音乐厅，并讲述

它的历史与辉煌。【8题详解】.推理判断题。根据最后一段第一句“BecausethebestandmostfamousmusiciansofalltimehaveplayedatCarnegieHall,itisthedreamofmostmusicianswhowanttobegr

eattoplaythere.（因为有史以来最优秀、最著名的音乐家都曾在卡内基音乐厅演奏过，所以想在那里演奏出伟大的作品是大多数音乐家的梦想。）”可知卡内基音乐厅曾举办过许多音乐会，许多名家都在这里演奏过。由此推知，它的历史辉煌，因

此当它要被拆迁改建时人们极力挽救。故选C。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段第二句“Over12,000concertprogrammeswerereceivedandwiththeseitwaspossibletomakeaproperrecordofCarnegieHa

ll’sconcerthistory.（收到12000多份节目单，这样才能够记录下大厅比较完整的历史）”可知，卡内基音乐厅通过古老的音乐会节目恢复其音乐会历史。故选B。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据最有一段的“Thishasledtoaveryoldjokewhichis

nowpartofCarnegieHall’shistory.Question:“HowdoIgettoCarnegieHall?”Answer:“Practice,practice,practice.””可知，民间流传着一个有关卡内基音乐大厅的笑话：有人问：“

去卡内基大厅怎么走？”按照常规思维，答话者应该直接指路，然而答话者却回答说：“练习、练习、再练习。”这就是这个笑话的幽默所在，即你所期待的答案是方向，而非得到建议。故选A。【11题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章的主要内容，尤其第一段的“One

ofthemostfamousbuildingsintheUnitedStatesisCarnegieHall,thehomeofclassicalandpopularmusicconcertsinNew

York.CarnegieHallisknownnotjustforitsbeautyandhistory,butalsoforitsamazingsound.（卡内基音乐厅是美国最著名的建筑之一，是纽约举办古典和流行音乐音乐会的地方。卡内基音乐厅不

仅以其美丽和历史而闻名，而且以其美妙的声音而闻名。）”和“ConstructionofCarnegieHallbeganin1890andtheofficialopeningnightwasonMay5th,1891.（卡内基音乐厅始建于1890年，并于1

891年5月5日正式开放。）”和第二段的“ThehallwasownedbytheCarnegiefamilyuntil1924whenitwassoldtoRobertESimon.（这个大厅在1924年卖给罗伯特·西蒙之前一直是卡内基家族的。

）”以及“Itwasthenfixedupbetween1983and1995.（然后在1983年至1995年之间修复。）”可知，本文主要介绍卡内基音乐厅的历史。故选A。DOneofmywonderfulmemoriesis

aboutaChristmasgift.Unlikeothergifts,itcamewithoutwrap(包装).OnSeptember11th,1958,MumgavebirthtoRichard.Aftershebroughthimhomefromhospita

l,sheputhiminmylap,saying,“Ipromisedyouagift,andhereitis.”Whatanhonour!Iturnedfouramonthearlierandnoneofmyfriendshadsuchababydolloftheirown

.Iplayedwithitdayandnight.Isangtoit.Itolditstories.ItolditoverandoverhowmuchIlovedit!Onemorning,however,Ifoundi

tsbedempty.Mydollwasgone!Icriedforit.Mumweptandtoldmethatthepoorlittlethinghadbeensenttoahospital.Ithadafever.Forseveraldays,IheardMumandDad

whisperingsuchwordsas“hopeless”,“pitiful”,and“dying”,whichsoundedominous.Christmaswascoming.“Don’texpectanypresentsthisyear,”Dadsaid,

pointingatthesocksIhunginthelivingroom.“Ifyourbabybrotherlives,that’llbeChristmasenough.”Ashespoke,hiseyesfilledw

ithtears.I’dneverseenhimcrybefore.ThephonerangearlyonChristmasmorning.Dadjumpedoutofbedtoanswerit.FrommybedroomIheardhimsay,“What?He’sallright?”He

hungupandshoutedupstairs.“ThehospitalsaidwecanbringRichardhome!”“ThankGod!”IheardMumcry.Fromtheupstairswindow,Iwatchedmyparentsrushouttoth

ecar.Ihadneverseenthemsohappy.AndIwasalsofullofjoy.Whatawonderfulday!Mybabydollwouldbehome.Irandownstairs.Mysocksstillhungthereflat.ButIknewthe

ywerenotempty;theywerefilledwithlove!12.WhathappenedtotheauthoronSeptember11th,1958?A.Hegotababybrother.B.HegotaChr

istmasgift.C.Hebecamefouryearsold.D.Hereceivedadoll.13.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“ominous”inParagraph3probablymean?A.Impossible.B.Bo

ring.C.Difficult.D.Fearful.14.WhichwordcanbestdescribethefeelingofthefatherwhenChristmaswascoming?A.Excitement.B.Happiness.C.Sadness.D.Disappointm

ent.15.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.AsadChristmasday.B.Lifewithalovelybaby.C.AspecialChristmasgift.D.Memoriesofahappyfamily.【答案】12

A13.D14.C15.C.【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲的是作者所度过的一个特别的圣诞节，作者的弟弟从医院康复回家了，给作者带来了很多的快乐，虽然作者用来装礼物的袜子是空的，但是里面充满了幸福。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中的“OnS

eptember11th,1958,MumgavebirthtoRichard.(1958年9月11日，妈妈生下了理查德。)”可知，在1958年9月11日，作者有了一个小弟弟，故选A。【13题详解】词句猜

测题。根据第三段中的“Ithadafever.Forseveraldays,IheardMumandDadwhisperingsuchwordsas“hopeless”,“pitiful”,and“d

ying”(它发烧了。一连几天，我听到爸爸妈妈低声说着“无望”、“可怜”、“快死了”之类的话。)”可知，这些词是很可怕的词，ominous意为“可怕的”，和fearful意思相近。故选D。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据

第四段中的“Ashespoke,hiseyesfilledwithtears.(他说话的时候，眼里充满了泪水。)”可知，父亲的内心充满“悲伤(sadness)”。故选C。【15题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段“OneofmywonderfulmemoriesisaboutaChris

tmasgift.Unlikeothergifts,itcamewithoutwrap(包装).(我最美好的回忆之一是关于圣诞礼物的。与其他礼物不同，它没有包装。)”和倒数第三段“ThehospitalsaidwecanbringRichardhome!(医院说我们可以把理查

德带回家了！)”可知，本文主要讲作者收到了一份特别的圣诞礼物——小弟弟的康复。故选C。第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Highschool

isdifficultforeveryonewhetheryouwanttoadmititornot.Youaregoingthroughanawkwardtime.Butjoiningaclubwillbebeneficialt

oyou.____16____.MeetingnewpeopleJoiningaclubisagreatwaytomeetnewpeople,especiallyifyouarenewtotheschool.____17____.Evenifyouarethemostdifferen

tperson,youaresupposedtodeveloparelationshipwithatleastonepersonintheclub.Collegeapplications____18____.goingandtryingnewthing

sissomethingthatlooksrealwellonanyapplication.Beingknownasoutgoingisaveryhighlylookedattrait,anditshowsthatyouarewillingtoputyourself

outthere,bedetermined,andbestofall,trynewthings.____19____Mostteensgotoschools,thencomehomeandspendtherestofthedayinfrontofthetelevisio

norphone,butactivitiesprohibitthis.Teensarealsoveryimpressionableandiftheyfallintothewrongcrowd,theycouldfallintocon

sequencessuchasdruguse,orotherproblems.Clubsareagreatwaytospendtimewithgoodpeople.LongtermbenefitsThingssuchasmeetingandspeakingtonewpeople,keepinga

ndeyeonthetime,andbeingorganizedarethingsyouwilluseeverysingledayofyourlives.____20____.buttheywillalltracebacktothemomentsandskillsyoulear

nedinyourhighschoolclub.A.GooduseofyourtimeB.LearningmoreknowledgeC.HereiswhyjoiningaclubisbeneficialD.Anotherbene

fitofjoiningaclubistoensurethatyougettoatopcollegeE.Youwillusetheseskillsindifferentsettingswhetheryou

realizeitornotF.AnotherreallynicethingisthatitlooksreallygoodoncollegeapplicationsG.Joiningaclubforcesyoutoint

eractwithpeersthathavesimilarinterestsasyou【答案】16.C17.G18.F19.A20.E【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文，主要介绍了高中时期加入社团的好处。【16题详解】根据上句“Butjoiningaclubwillb

ebeneficialtoyou(但是加入社团有好处)”可知，下句将分析为什么要加入社团。因此C.Hereiswhyjoiningaclubisbeneficial(以下是为什么加入一个俱乐部是有益的)”与下面段落所阐述的内容形成了总分关系，下面每一个段落都是围绕“有益

”这个话题展开的。故选C。【17题详解】根据上句“Joiningaclubisagreatwaytomeetnewpeople,especiallyifyouarenewtotheschool.(加入社团是结识新人的好办法，尤其是你刚来这个学

校)”可知，本句在谈加入社团的益处之一是结识新人。由此可知，G.Joiningaclubforcesyoutointeractwithpeersthathavesimilarinterestsasyou(加入一个俱乐部迫使你和那些与你有着类似兴趣的同龄人产生互动)”符合语境，故选G。

【18题详解】根据本段小标题“Collegeapplications(大学申请)”可知，本段是对该标题“大学申请”的进一步阐释。因此F.Anotherreallynicethingisthatitlooksreallygoodoncollegeapplic

ations(另外一个好处是它在申请大学这个问题上看起来很不错)符合语境，故选F。【19题详解】空格处是本段小标题。根据其它三个小标题“Meetingnewpeople”；“Collegeapplications”；“L

ongtermbenefits”可以推测，本段小标题的形式也应该是短语，因此考虑选项A和B。根据本段最后一句“Clubsareagreatwaytospendtimewithgoodpeople.(加入社团是一个和优秀的人利

用时间的好方式)”可知，本段在讲有效利用时间，因此A.Gooduseofyourtime(好好利用时间)符合语境，故选A。【20题详解】根据上句“Thingssuchasmeetingandspeakingtonewpeople,keepin

gandeyeonthetime,andbeingorganizedarethingsyouwilluseeverysingledayofyourlives.(你将充分利用你的每一天去和新人见面，给他们讲话，盯着时间，组织活动)”可知，加入社团，你要参加许多活动，这在

某种程度上可以增强你的处事技能。因此E.Youwillusetheseskillsindifferentsettingswhetheryourealizeitornot(无论你是否意识到，你都会在不同的情况下使用这些技巧)符合语境，故选E。第三部分语言运用(共两节,满分

30分)第一节完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)Myall-timefavoritemovieisCoolRunnings.ItisbasedonthetruestoryabouttheJamaicanbobsledteamwho___21___inthe1988C

algaryWinterOlympics.Afterthey___22___fortheOlympics,theygotthreeruns,onthree___23___days.Iamgoingtobreaktheserunsdownforyou

and___24___themtoeverydaylife.BeforetheJamaican’sfirstrun,they___25___theSwissteam’sstyleand___26___.Theyweren’t

truetothemselves,andasaresult,thefirstrunwasa___27___.Afterpainful___28___andpeptalks(激励的话),theteamwentbac

ktotheirroots.Theywere___29___tothemselvesandtheywere100%preparedforthesecondrun.Everythingclickedandthe

ymovedinto8thplace.Andthethirdonewaswhenthey____30____.Althoughtheywerewellprepared,____31____,thatshakyoldsledtheyusedcouldn’tsto

pandtheycrashed.Everyoneknowswhathappenednext.They____32____thesledandfinishedtherace.Therunsarewhatreallifeisabout.Somet

imesyoucanbeprepared.Sometimesyoucangointoasituationorrelationshipwithallofthebest____33____intheworld.But

somethingwillstillgo____34____.Thatislife.However,justlikethosefourJamaicans,youcangetupand____35____therace.21.A.succeededB.foundedC.competedD.preve

nted22.A.qualifiedB.wrappedC.recoveredD.pressed23.A.inspiringB.separateC.completeD.special24.A.determineB.adaptC.impressD.compare25.A.o

bservedB.replacedC.copiedD.improved26.A.opportunityB.wordsC.commentD.technique27.A.disasterB.successC.tieD.memory28.A.complaintsB.injuriesC.reflect

ionD.argument29.A.limitedB.trueC.familiarD.addicted30.A.crashedB.approachedC.ignoredD.abandoned31.A.eventuallyB.unfortunately

C.surprisinglyD.hopefully32.A.cameacrossB.settleddownC.threwawayD.pickedup33.A.resultsB.intentionsC.optionsD.effects34.

A.powerfulB.smoothC.wrongD.right35.A.finishB.startC.winD.deliver【答案】21.C22.A23.B24.D25.C26.D27.A28.C29.B30.A31.B32.D33.B34.C35.A

【解析】【导语】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章通过牙买加雪橇队参加1988年卡尔加里冬奥会的故事来告诉我们，就算你做好了准备，带着美好的意图，但是事情还是会出错。生活有时就是不会尽如人意的，但是你可以像牙买加队一样，跌倒后再爬起来完成比赛。【21题详

解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：它是根据牙买加雪橇队参加1988年卡尔加里冬奥会的真实故事改编的。A.succeeded成功;B.founded建立;C.competed比赛;竞争;D.prevented阻止。根据后文“inthe1988

CalgaryWinterOlympics”可知，牙买加雪橇队参加了卡尔加里冬奥会比赛。短语competein表示“参加……比赛(竞赛)”。故选C。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在取得奥运会参赛

资格后，他们在三个不同的日子里得到了三分。A.qualified取得资格;B.wrapped包;裹;C.recovered发现;D.pressed压;按。结合后文“fortheOlympics”和下文“theygotthreeruns”可知，取得了奥运会参赛资格后参

加比赛得分。故选A。【23题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在取得奥运会参赛资格后，他们在三个不同的日子里得到了三分。A.inspiring鼓舞人心的;B.separate不同的，分开的;C.complete完全的;D.special特别的。结合后文“Beforet

heJamaican’sfirstrun”可知这三分是他们在三天里获得的。故选B。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我将为你分析这些数据，并将它们与日常生活相比较。A.determine决定;B.adapt适应;C.impress使印象深刻;D.compare比较。结合文章最后一段的“T

herunsarewhatreallifeisabout.”可知作者最后将这次比赛与生活进行了比较(compare)，故选D。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在牙买加队第一次比赛之前，他们模仿了瑞士队的风格和技术。A.observed观察;看到;B.replaced取代;C.copied

模仿，复制;D.improved改进。结合后文“theSwissteam’sstyle”和“Theyweren’ttruetothemselves”可知他们开始时模仿了瑞士队的风格。故选C。【26题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在牙买加队第一次比赛之前，他们模仿了瑞

士队的风格和技术。A.opportunity机会;B.words话语;C.comment评论;D.techniques技术。根据语境可知，他们是在参加奥运会，结合“theSwissteam’sstyle”可知，他们模仿了瑞士队的风格和

技术。故选D。【27题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们不忠于自己，结果，第一次比赛是一场灾难。A.disaster灾难;B.success成功;C.tie领带;D.memory记忆。根据后文的“pa

inful”可知，这次比赛输了，是一次灾难(disaster)。故选A。【28题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：经过痛苦的反思和鼓舞士气的谈话，这个队回到了原点。A.complaints投诉;B.injuries伤害;C.reflection反思;D.argument争吵。

根据前文可知，第一次比赛他们模仿了瑞士队，结果失败了，结合下文“peptalks(激励的话),theteamwentbacktotheirroots”可知，他们进行了痛苦的反思(reflection)。故选C。29题

详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他们忠于自己，为第二轮比赛做好了100%的准备。A.limited有限的;B.true真实的;C.familiar熟悉的;D.addicted上瘾的。根据上一段中“Theyweren

’ttruetothemselves”可知，第二次比赛他们选择忠于自己。短语betrueto“忠实于”。故选B。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：第三次是他们摔倒的时候。A.crashed摔倒，坠毁;B.appro

ached接近;C.ignored忽视;D.abandoned抛弃。结合后文“shakyoldsledtheyusedcouldn’tstopandtheycrashed”可知，他们第三次比赛摔倒了。故选A。【【31题详解】考查副

词词义辨析。句意：虽然他们准备得很充分，但不幸的是，他们用的那辆摇摇欲坠的旧雪橇停不下来，摔坏了。A.eventually终于;B.unfortunately不幸地;C.surprisingly惊人地;D.hopeful

ly有希望地。根据后文“thatshakyoldsledtheyusedcouldn’tstopandtheycrashed.”可知，他们用的那辆摇摇欲坠的旧雪橇停不下来，摔坏了，这是不幸的。故选B。【32题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：他们捡起雪橇，完成了比

赛。A.cameacross偶然遇见;B.settleddown安顿下来;C.threwaway扔掉;D.pickedup捡起。根据后文“thesledandfinishedtherace.”可知，他们捡起了雪橇完成了比赛。故选D。【33题

详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：有时候，你可以带着世界上所有美好的意图进入一种状态或一段关系。A.results结果;B.intentions目的，意图;C.options选择;D.effects效果。根据上文“Sometimesyoucangointoasituationorr

elationshipwithallofthebest”可知，有时你进入一种状态或一段关系是带着世界上最美好的意图的，但是事情还是会出错。故选B。【34题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但还是会出问题。A.

powerful强大的;B.smooth顺利的;C.wrong出问题，错误的;D.right正确的。结合上文可知虽然有时你准备得很好，但是事情还是会出问题。这就是生活。but表示转折，此处为短语gowrong表示“出问题，出错”。故选C。【35题详解】

考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，就像那四个牙买加人一样，你可以跌倒后再爬起来完成比赛。A.finish结束，完成;B.start开始;C.win赢得;D.deliver递送。根据上一段最后一句“andfinishedtherace”可知，此处是

指完成(finish)比赛。故选A。第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)语法填空Alotoffilmshavetriedtodescribetheafterlifeandourmemoriesoffamilymembers,____3

6____fewhavedoneaswellasCoco,DisneyPixar’s____37____(late)masterpieceAnimation,whichhitthebigscreenonNov.24,2017.____38____(inspire)bytheMex

icanholidayofDiadelosMuertos—DayoftheDead—thefilm’sproductionteamcreatedayoungboy,Miguel,whowantshisfamily____39_

___(understand)hisloveofmusic.Onthatyear’sDiadelosMuertos,____40____accidenttakeshimtotheLandoftheDead.Inthisland,the

rearefriendlyskeletonswhocancrossabridge____41____(make)offlowerpetalstovisittheirlivingfamily—thatis,aslongastheirfamilystillputsthe

irphotosonthefamilyshrine(神龛).Thosespiritswho____42____(forget)bytheirfamilywilldisappearcompletely.Soit’sinthismagicalworld____43____Mi

guelgetstomeetanddiscoverthetruthabouthisgreat-great-grandpa.Inanerawhenyoungpeopleareso____44____(easy)attracte

dbycelebrities,Cocorevealstheemptinessofsuchflattery,teachingkidstopreserveandrespectthememoryofthei

relderswhile_____45_____(remind)themthatthesourceoftruecreativityissooftenfromindividual.【答案】36.but37.latest38.Inspired39

.tounderstand40.an41.made42.areforgotten43.that44.easily45.reminding【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了动画片《寻梦环游记》的内容和教育意

义。【36题详解】考查连词。句意：很多电影都试图描述我们的来世和我们对家人的回忆，但很少有人能像迪士尼皮特斯公司最新的动画片杰作《寻梦环游记》那样成功，其于2017年11月24日上映。前后分句是转折关系，

要用并列连词but。故填but。【37题详解】考查形容词。句意参考上题。空处应用形容词作定语，根据空后的“masterpieceAnimation”可知，这里指最新的动画片杰作，应用latest，意为“最新的”。故填latest。【38题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：受墨西哥亡

灵节（DiadelosMuertos）的启发，这部电影的制作团队创造了一个名叫米格尔的小男孩，他希望家人能理解他对音乐的热爱。本句的谓语是created，空处应用非谓语动词。inspire与句子主语thefilm’sproductionteam是被动关

系，应该使用过去分词，作状语。故填Inspired。【39题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意参考上题。wantsb.todosth.意为“想让某人做某事”，不定式作宾语补足语。故填tounderstand。【40题详解】考查冠词。句意：在那一年的亡灵节，

一场意外将他带到了亡灵之地。根据空后的accident可知，这里泛指一场意外，且accident发音以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an。故填an。【41题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：在这片土地上，有友好的骷髅，他

们可以穿过一座由花瓣制成的桥去拜访他们的家人——也就是说，只要他们的家人仍然把他们的照片放在家庭神龛上。在who引导的定语从句中，谓语是cancross，所以空处应用非谓语动词。bridge与make之间是动宾关系，故用make的过去分词形式作后置定语。故填made。【

42题详解】考查时态和语态。句意：那些被家人遗忘的灵魂将会完全消失。根据上下文时态，这里陈述故事情节时应用一般现在时。who指代Thosespirits，和forget之间是动宾关系，应用被动语态。故填areforgotten。【43题详解】考查强调句型。句意：在这个神奇的世界里，米格尔遇见

并发现了他的曾曾祖父的真相。去掉it’s和空处，本句成分和意义完整，所以本句为“Itis/was+强调部分+that+其他”强调句型，此处强调地点状语inthismagicalworld，应用that连接。故填that。【44题

详解】考查副词。句意：在这样一个年轻人容易被名人吸引的时代，《寻梦环游记》揭示了这种奉承的空虚，教孩子们保存和尊重长辈的记忆，同时提醒他们真正的创造力往往来自个人。空处应用副词，作状语修饰attracted。easily

意为“容易地”。故填easily。【45题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意参考上题。while引导时间状语从句，从句省略的主语和主句主语一致，且含有be动词，即whileCocoisreminding...，省略主语+be动词，

所以空处应用现在分词形式故填reminding。第四部分写作(共两节,满分40分)第一节(满分15分)46.假设你是红星中学高三学生李华。你的英国好友Jim打算暑假期间来北京、天津和上海旅游，发来邮件询

问相关信息。请你给他回复邮件，内容包括：1.交通出行；2.必备衣物。注意：1.词数不少于50；2.开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。DearJim,_____________________________

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua【答案】DearJim,

I’mpleasedthatyou’recomingtotourinChina.IsuggestthatyoubeginfromBeijing,andI’llshowyouaround.Tianjinwillbeyournextstop.Afterthat,youcangoto

Shanghai,whereyoucanstayforaweek.Youcantakehigh-speedtrainstobothcities.Summerinthesecitiesishotandrainy,sotakesummerwearplusanumbrellawithyou.Loo

kingforwardtoyourarrival.Yours,LiHua【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，要求给朋友写回信。【详解】红星中学高三学生李华的英国好友Jim打算暑假期间来北京、天津和上海旅游，发来邮件询问相关信息。要求给他回复邮件，内容包括:1.交通出行；2.必备衣物。本

文时态应采用一般现在时和一般将来时，用第一人称和第二人称来写。文章可以分为三部分来写：首先表达欢迎Jim来中国；然后交代交通出行和必备衣物；最后盼望朋友的到来。注意使用高级词汇和句式，为文章增添色彩；注意使用连接词、衔接词，

使文章自然、流畅。【点睛】本文内容完整，语言表述流畅。文章使用了几个高分句型。thatyou’recomingtotourinChina.和thatyoubeginfromBeijing,andI’llshowyouaround.是宾语从句。whereyoucanstayforaweek.是

非限制性定语从句。第二节(满分25分)47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。WhenJessicaandherhusbandEdwardwelcomedtheirfirstchild,th

eyquicklyunderstoodthatparentingwouldnotbeeasy.Edwardownedatextile(纺织品)businessinTexas，butitwasstruggling.Wi

thababyathomenow,expenseswentup,whileincomestayedthesameorevenwentdowninsomemonths.Therewasconstantlyalackofmoney.Luckily,Edward'sbusin

essgrewslowly,andJessicamanagedtosavesomemoney.Butjustwhenitappearedthattheywouldbehavingalessstressfulmonth,anot

herproblemknockedattheirdoor:thewashingmachinebrokedownagain.Afterconsideringheroptions,Jessicarealizedthattherewasnopointingettingthemachinerep

aired.Jessicasatdowntosearchonlineforamachinethatshecouldafford.Anhourofsearchingledhertoonegoodfind,butitcost$250,andJessicacouldonlyaffordtopay

$150.Intheend,shedecidedtoseetheownerJamesinperson.Uponarrival，amanopenedthedoor.Therewassadnessinhiseyes.“HowmayIhelpyou?”heasked.“Hi!I’mJessica.I

messagedyouregardingthewashingmachine.CanIhavealookatit?”“Oh，sure.Comein,”Jamessaid.Itseemedthatthemanwaspl

anningtomoveaway.“Well,IhopeyourememberIsaidIwantedtotalkabouttheprice，”Jessicasaidembarrassedly.“Ican'textendmybudge

tbeyond$150.Wejusthadababy,andyouknowthingsarenotsowellfinancially,soIamwonderingifyoucouldgivemeadiscount?”Jamesstoodtheres

ilentlyforawhile.Thewoman’ssincererequestmadehimthinkabouthiswifeagain，whohadjustpassedaway.Herememberedsheoncetoldhimthatifhe

hadtheresources，heshouldhelpthosewhoarelessfortunate.Thenhenoddedhisheadinagreement.“Sure.$150soundslike

agooddealtome，”hesaid.Jessica’seyeswidenedinsurprise.“Really?Youaresonice.Thankyousomuch!”Paragraph1:AsJessicaenteredtheroom,shesawth

ewhitemachine._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

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________________________________________________________________________________________________________Paragraph2:Aftergettinghome

,Jessicawasshockedtofind$150inthemachine.___________________________________________________________________________

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________________________【答案】Paragraph1:AsJessicaenteredtheroom,shesawthewhitemachine.Itappearedbrandnew,exactlyasshehadseenitonline.A

ftercheckingthewashingmachine,Jessicawasquitesatisfiedandquicklypaidforit.ThenJamescarriedthehugemachinetoJessica'scar.Beforemovingit,hesecretlyputth

emoneyhejustreceivedintothemachine.Whenallwasdone,Jamessaidwithasinceresmile,“Ihopethemachinecanhelpyouindailylife.”Jessi

cathankedhimoncemorebeforeleaving.Paragraph2:Aftergettinghome,Jessicawasshockedtofind＄150inthemachine.ShegotamessagefromJame

s.“It'sagiftforyourfamily.Idon'tthinkitisfairtoaskformoneyfromsomeonewhowasalreadystrugglingfinancially,”it

read.Jessicawassotouched.Edward'sbusinesswasgraduallydoingwell.Theysoldtheirhousetoapoorfamilyandmovedintoalargeone.Whenmovingaw

ay,sheleftthewashingmachinetherewithanotethatread,“Agiftfromtheformerowner.Jessica.”【解析】【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了Jessica和丈夫Edward在迎来自己的第一个孩子后，生活艰难。同时，

由于生意经营不善，导致家庭更加贫困。Jessica想过要购买一台洗衣机，可是仅能支付的起150美元。而卖家James善意的帮助，把原价250元的洗衣机不仅以150美元的价格出售给了Jessica而且，还偷偷地把钱放到了洗衣机里，帮助Jes

sica一家的故事。通过该故事，让Jessica明白的是“帮助他人”的真谛。【详解】1.段落续写：第一段首句内容“当杰西卡走进房间时，她看到了白色机器。”可知，第一段可描写作者想帮助他，与他一起走路的经过。Jessica走进房间后，看到洗衣机的惊喜之情并向卖家James表

达感谢。同时还要描写James悄悄把钱放进洗衣机内的情节。由第二段首句内容“回家后，杰西卡惊讶地发现机器里有150美元。”可知，第二段可描写Jessica回家后发现事实的真相，同时之后经济情况好转的情况下，Jessica一家人也帮助别人的情节。2.续写线索：买洗衣机——他人的帮助——感谢—

—发现真相——惊讶兴奋——帮助他人3.词汇激活行为类①.感谢：thank/expressappreciation②.回家：gethome/gobackhome/returnhome③.收到：get/receive情绪类①.满意：satisfied/content②.感动：moved/t

ouched【点睛】[高分句型1].Beforemovingit,hesecretlyputthemoneyhejustreceivedintothemachine.（运用了状语从句的省略，moving现在分词做伴随状语）[高分句

型2].Idon'tthinkitisfairtoaskformoneyfromsomeonewhowasalreadystrugglingfinancially.（运用了关系代词who引导限制性定语从句）