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白城市第一中学2024-2025学年度高三上学期期中考试英语试卷第一部分听力第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下

一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatcanwelearnfromthisconversation?A.Michaelisplayinginthegarden.B.Sallyisplayinginthegarden.C.Sa

llyisnotinthegarden.2.WhathappenedtoTom?A.Hefailedtheexam.B.Hedidn’ttaketheexam.C.Hepassedtheexam.3.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Intheclassr

oom.B.Athome.C.Inastore.4.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Theirmovetoanewplace.B.Tom’sfriendsatschool.C.Asportscenter.第二节(共15小题,每题1.5分,满分22.

5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍

。听下面一段较长对话，完成以下小题。5.Whatdoesthewomanwanttobuy?A.Somemilk.B.Somebooks.C.Somewater.6.Whydoesn’tthemanwantthewomantogotothesto

rebycar?A.Becauseit’stoofar.B.Becauseit’stoolate.C.Becausethereisgoingtobeasnow.7.Howlongdoesittaketodrivetothestore?A.10minutes.B.30minutes.

C.Anhour.8.Whatwillthewomanprobablydo?A.Stayathome.B.Gotothestore.C.Letthemandrive.听下面一段独白，完成以下小题。9.Whogavethemanthename?A.Hismother.B.Hisfather.C.Hi

sgrandfather.10.Whichnamemeansdesireandprotection?A.Dale.B.William.C.George.11.WhereisthenameDalerather

popular?A.InScotland.B.InSouthernEngland.C.InNorthernIreland.12WhatisDaleWinton?A.Ahistorian.B.Afootba

llplayer.C.Atelevisionhost.听下面一段较长对话，完成以下小题。13.WhoisJack?A.Theman’selderbrother.B.Thewoman’selderbroth

er.C.Thewoman’syoungerbrother.14.WhatistherelationshipbetweenJennyandJacklikenow?A.Theygetalongverywell.B

.Theyoftenquarrelwitheachother.C.Theyavoidtalkingtoeachother.15.WhatdidJennythinkofJackwhenshewasyoung?A.Patient.B.Kind.C.Heartless.16.WhendidJen

nywakeuponthebus?A.Whenthebusarrivedatthekindergarten..B.Whenthebusdriverpickedupherlunchbox.C.Whenthebusdriverpar

kedthebusinthegarage.听下面一段较长对话，完成以下小题。17.HowdidJackgotoschoolwhenhewasachild?A.Bybike.B.Onfoot.C.Bybus.18.WhatisJack’sattitudetowardp

arentsdrivingtheirkidstoschool?A.Disapproving.B.Encouraging.C.Understanding.19.Whatistheproblemwithsomeparentsaccordingtothewoman?A

.Overprotectingtheirchildren.B.Pushingtheirchildrentoohard.C.Havingnotimefortheirchildren.20.Whathappe

nedtotheboytoday?A.Hefoughtwithsomeoneatschool.B.Hedidn’tgotoschool.C.Heliedtohisteacher.第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列

短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ASciencemayneverknowwhatmemoriesplayonthemindoftheCaliforniaseahare,afoot-lon

gmarinesnail,wheniteatsalgae—aseaplant—inthetidepoolsofthePacificcoast.Butinanewstudy,researchersclaimtohav

emadeheadwayinunderstandingthesimplestkindofmemoryacreaturemightform.DavidGlanzman,aneurobiologistattheUniversityofCalifornia,believes

thekindsofmemoriesthattriggeradefensivereactioninthesnailareencodednotintheconnectionsbetweenbraincells,asmanyscientistswouldargue,bu

tinRNAmolecules(分子)thatformpartofanorganism’sgeneticmachinery.Inanexperimenttotesttheidea,GlanzmanimplantedwireintothetailsofCalifornia

seahares,andgavethemaseriesofelectricalshocks.Theproceduresensitizedtheanimalssothatwhentheywereprodded(戳)inafleshyspoutcalledasiphon,theyc

ontractedtheirgills(鳃状呼吸器官)inastrongdefensiveaction.Aftersensitizingtheseasnails,GlanzmanextractedRNAfromtheanimalsandinjecteditintootherseasnai

lstoseewhathappened.Hefoundtherecipientseasnailsbecamesensitized,suggestingthe“memory”oftheelectricalshockshadbeentransplanted.Wh

enGlanzmanrepeatedtheexperimentwithRNAfromseasnailsthathadbeenhookeduptowiresbutnotshocked,thereactionbehaviordidnottransfer.D

espitetheresult,theworkhasnotfoundwidespreadacceptance.“Obviouslyfurtherworkneedstobecarriedouttodeterminewhetherthesechangescanh

appenwithoutfailureinawiderangeofconditions,”saidProfSherilynnVann,whostudiesmemoryatCardiffUniversity.“Whiletheseahareisafantasticmodelforstu

dyingbasicneuroscience,wemustbeverycautiousindrawingcomparisonstohumanmemoryprocesses.”TomasRyan,whostudiesmemoryatTrin

ityCollegeDublin,isfirmlyunconvinced.“It’sinteresting,butIdon’tthinkthey’vetransferredamemory,”hesaid.“Thisworktellsmethatmaybethemostba

sicbehavioralresponsesinvolvesomekindofswitchintheanimalandthereissomethingintheliquidthatGlanzmanextractsthatishittingthatswitch.

”ButRyanaddedthatdifferentthinkingaboutmemorywasbadlyneeded:“Inafieldlikethiswhichissofullofacceptedbe

liefs,weneedasmanynewideasaspossible.Thisworktakesusdownaninterestingroad,butIhaveahugeamountofskepticismaboutit.”1.Whyweretheseaharesgivenelectrica

lshocks?A.Torobthemoftheirmemory.B.Toseehowtheydefendthemselves.C.Tobreaktheconnectionbetweennerves.D.Tomaketh

emsensitivetoexternalstimulations.2.WhatconclusionmayGlanzmandrawfromtheexperiment?A.Memorycanbeencodedandchangedbypeople.B.Onlywithstrong

stimulationcanseasnailsformreaction.C.Thememorygivingrisetoseasnail’ssensitizationisheldinRNA.D.Theseasnai

l’sdefenseisprobablyenabledbyconnectivityofbraincells.3.Accordingtothepassage,thelimitationsofGlanzman’sexperimentinvolvethefollowingEXCE

PT________.ATherecipientseasnail’sresponsemayrequirefurtherconfirmation.B.Variables(变量)intheexperimentsmaynothaveremainedthesame.

CSomethingelseotherthanRNAintheextractmayleadtotherecipient’sreaction.D.Theseasnail“memorytransplant”maynotapplytomorecomplexmemoryprocess.

4.Theunderlinedword“skepticism”inthelastparagraphisclosestinmeaningto________.A.criticismB.doubtC.reliefD.optimismBItisi

nterestingtoseethattheforceofonly6or7peoplepushinginthesamedirectioncancauseupto1,000poundsofforce—enoughtobreakbrickw

alls.Duringadeadlystampede(奔逃),peoplecanevendiestandingup.Peoplediewhenpressureisputtotheirbodiesinafronttobackdirection,causingthemnot

tobeabletobreathe...Ifyouareinacrowd,thefirstandmostimportantthingistomakeyourselffamiliarwithyoursurr

oundingsandfinddifferentexits.Nomatterwhereyouare,makesureyoualwaysknowhowtogetout.Makeyourselfawareofthetypeoft

hegroundyouarestandingon,andknowthatinacrowdofmovingpeoplewetgroundcancauseyoutofall.Whenindanger,afewsecondscanmakeadifference,givi

ngyouthepossibilityofmakinguseofyourescapingroute.Alwaysstayclosertotheescaperoute.Ifyoufindyourselfinthemiddleofamovingcrowd

,donotfightagainstthepressure,donotstandstillorsitdown,becauseyoucaneasilygettrampled(踩踏).Instead,move

inthesamedirectionofthecrowd;makeuseofanyspacethatmayopenuptomovesidewaystothecrowdmovementwheretheflowisweaker.Keepyourhandsupbyyourchest,likeaboxer

—itgivesyoumovementandprotectsyourchest.Ifyoufall,getupquickly.Ifyoucan’tgetupbecauseyouareinjured,getsomeonetopullyouup.Ifyouhavekids,liftthemup.If

youfallandcannotgetup,keepmovinginthesamedirectionofthecrowd,orifthatisnotpossible,thencoveryourheadwithyourarms;donotlieony

ourstomachorback.5.Inastampedepeoplemaydiestandingupmainlybecause________.A.theycan’tbreathefreelyB.theypushinthesamedirectionC.the

yarenotabletogetupD.theyaren’tfamiliarwiththesurroundings6.Whenindanger,tomakeadifference,youshould________.A.fig

htagainstthepressureB.standstillwhereyouareC.sitdowncoveringyourheadD.movealongtheescaperoute7.Inthepassaget

hewritermainlywantstotellus________.A.howtostayfarawayfromacrowdB.whattodowhenyouareinacrowdC.wheretogowhenyouareindangerD.howtogetalongwithabigc

rowdCOneofthemostfamousbuildingsintheUnitedStatesisCarnegieHall,thehomeofclassicalandpopularmusicconcertsinNewYork.CarnegieHa

llisknownnotjustforitsbeautyandhistory,butalsoforitsamazingsound.CarnegieHallisnamedafterAndrewCarnegie,whopaidforitsconstruction.Constructionof

CarnegieHallbeganin1890andtheofficialopeningnightwasonMay5th,1891.ThehallwasownedbytheCarnegiefamilyuntil1924whenitwassold

toRobertESimon.Thebuildingbecameveryoldandin1960,thenewownermadeplanstodestroyitandbuildanofficeblock.IsaacStemle

dagroupofpeoplewhofoughttosaveCarnegieHallandfinally,thecityofNewYorkboughtitfor$5million.Itwasthenfixedupbetween1983and1

995.AdvertisementsandstoriesinnewspapersabouthowCarnegieHallneededhelptorecoveritshistoryledpeopletosendinoldconcertprogrammesandinforma

tionfromallovertheworld.Over12,000concertprogrammeswerereceivedandwiththeseitwaspossibletomakeaproperrecordofCar

negieHall’sconcerthistory.CarnegieHallisactuallymadeupofseveraldifferenthalls,buttheMainHall,nowcalledtheIsaacStemAud

itorium,isthemostfamous.Thehallitselfcanholdanaudienceof2,804infivelevelsofseating.Becausethebestandmo

stfamousmusiciansofalltimehaveplayedatCarnegieHall,itisthedreamofmostmusicianswhowanttobegreattoplay

there.ThishasledtoaveryoldjokewhichisnowpartofCarnegieHall’shistory.Question:“HowdoIgettoCarnegieHall?”Answer:“Practi

ce,practice,practice.”8.ItcanbeinferredthatpeoplewantedtosaveCarnegieHallmainlybecause________.A.itmadealotofmoneyB.

itwasworthvisitingC.manyimportantconcertswereheldinitD.itmadesomeplayersbecomefamous9.HowdidCarnegieHallrecov

eritsconcerthistory?A.Throughnewspaperreports.B.Througholdconcertprogrammes.C.Througholdphotographs.D.Througholdjokes.10.WhyistheCarnegie

Halljokefunny?A.Becauseyouexpecttheanswertobedirectionsbutnotadvice.B.BecauseCarnegieHallisaplacewheremusician

spracticealot.C.BecauseitisdifficulttofindyourwaytoCarnegieHall.DBecauseyoudon’texpecttheanswertorepeatthesamewordthreetimes.11.Whichofth

efollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A.ThehistoryofCarnegieHallB.ThebestmusicianhavingplayedinCarnegieHallC.AjokeaboutCarn

egieHallD.Thedreamofmostmusicians.DOneofmywonderfulmemoriesisaboutaChristmasgift.Unlikeothergifts,itcamewit

houtwrap(包装).OnSeptember11th,1958,MumgavebirthtoRichard.Aftershebroughthimhomefromhospital,sheputhiminmylap,saying,“Ipromised

youagift,andhereitis.”Whatanhonour!Iturnedfouramonthearlierandnoneofmyfriendshadsuchababydolloftheirown.Iplayedwithitday

andnight.Isangtoit.Itolditstories.ItolditoverandoverhowmuchIlovedit!Onemorning,however,Ifounditsbedempty.Mydollwasgone!Icriedforit.Mumw

eptandtoldmethatthepoorlittlethinghadbeensenttoahospital.Ithadafever.Forseveraldays,IheardMumandDadwhisperingsuchwordsas“hopeless”,“pitiful”,and“

dying”,whichsoundedominous.Christmaswascoming.“Don’texpectanypresentsthisyear,”Dadsaid,pointingatthesocksIhunginthelivingroo

m.“Ifyourbabybrotherlives,that’llbeChristmasenough.”Ashespoke,hiseyesfilledwithtears.I’dneverseenhimcrybefore.Thephonerange

arlyonChristmasmorning.Dadjumpedoutofbedtoanswerit.FrommybedroomIheardhimsay,“What?He’sallright?”Heh

ungupandshoutedupstairs.“ThehospitalsaidwecanbringRichardhome!”“ThankGod!”IheardMumcry.Fromtheupstairswindow,Iwatchedmypare

ntsrushouttothecar.Ihadneverseenthemsohappy.AndIwasalsofullofjoy.Whatawonderfulday!Mybabydollwouldbehome.Irand

ownstairs.Mysocksstillhungthereflat.ButIknewtheywerenotempty;theywerefilledwithlove!12.WhathappenedtotheauthoronSep

tember11th,1958?A.Hegotababybrother.B.HegotaChristmasgift.C.Hebecamefouryearsold.D.Hereceivedadoll.13.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“ominous”inParagraph3

probablymean?A.Impossible.B.Boring.C.Difficult.D.Fearful.14.WhichwordcanbestdescribethefeelingofthefatherwhenChr

istmaswascoming?A.Excitement.B.Happiness.C.Sadness.D.Disappointment.15.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.AsadChristmasday.B.Lifewithalovelybaby.C.Aspec

ialChristmasgift.D.Memoriesofahappyfamily.第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Highschoolisdifficultforeveryonew

hetheryouwanttoadmititornot.Youaregoingthroughanawkwardtime.Butjoiningaclubwillbebeneficialtoyou.____16_

___.MeetingnewpeopleJoiningaclubisagreatwaytomeetnewpeople,especiallyifyouarenewtotheschool.____17____.Evenifyouarethemos

tdifferentperson,youaresupposedtodeveloparelationshipwithatleastonepersonintheclub.Collegeapplications____18__

__.goingandtryingnewthingsissomethingthatlooksrealwellonanyapplication.Beingknownasoutgoingisaveryhighlyloo

kedattrait,anditshowsthatyouarewillingtoputyourselfoutthere,bedetermined,andbestofall,trynewthings.____19____Mostteensgotoschools,

thencomehomeandspendtherestofthedayinfrontofthetelevisionorphone,butactivitiesprohibitthis.Teensareal

soveryimpressionableandiftheyfallintothewrongcrowd,theycouldfallintoconsequencessuchasdruguse,orotherproblems.Clubsareagr

eatwaytospendtimewithgoodpeople.LongtermbenefitsThingssuchasmeetingandspeakingtonewpeople,keepingandeyeonthetime,andbeingor

ganizedarethingsyouwilluseeverysingledayofyourlives.____20____.buttheywillalltracebacktothemomentsands

killsyoulearnedinyourhighschoolclub.A.GooduseofyourtimeB.LearningmoreknowledgeC.HereiswhyjoiningaclubisbeneficialD.Anotherbenefitofj

oiningaclubistoensurethatyougettoatopcollegeE.YouwillusetheseskillsindifferentsettingswhetheryourealizeitornotF.Anotherreally

nicethingisthatitlooksreallygoodoncollegeapplicationsG.Joiningaclubforcesyoutointeractwithpeersthatha

vesimilarinterestsasyou第三部分语言运用(共两节,满分30分)第一节完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)Myall-timefavoritemovieisCoolRunnin

gs.ItisbasedonthetruestoryabouttheJamaicanbobsledteamwho___21___inthe1988CalgaryWinterOlympics.Afterth

ey___22___fortheOlympics,theygotthreeruns,onthree___23___days.Iamgoingtobreaktheserunsdownforyouand___24___themtoe

verydaylife.BeforetheJamaican’sfirstrun,they___25___theSwissteam’sstyleand___26___.Theyweren’ttruetothemselves,andasaresult,the

firstrunwasa___27___.Afterpainful___28___andpeptalks(激励的话),theteamwentbacktotheirroots.Theywere___29___tothemselvesandtheywere100%prep

aredforthesecondrun.Everythingclickedandtheymovedinto8thplace.Andthethirdonewaswhenthey____30____.Althoughthey

werewellprepared,____31____,thatshakyoldsledtheyusedcouldn’tstopandtheycrashed.Everyoneknowswhathappenednext.They____32____

thesledandfinishedtherace.Therunsarewhatreallifeisabout.Sometimesyoucanbeprepared.Sometimesyoucangointoasituationorrelationsh

ipwithallofthebest____33____intheworld.Butsomethingwillstillgo____34____.Thatislife.However,justlikethosefourJamaicans,youcangetupand____3

5____therace.21.A.succeededB.foundedC.competedD.prevented22.A.qualifiedB.wrappedC.recoveredD.pressed23.A.inspiringB

.separateC.completeD.special24.A.determineB.adaptC.impressD.compare25.A.observedB.replacedC.copiedD.improved26.A.opportunityB.wordsC.comment

D.technique27.A.disasterB.successC.tieD.memory28.A.complaintsB.injuriesC.reflectionD.argument29.A.limitedB.trueC.familiarD.add

icted30.A.crashedB.approachedC.ignoredD.abandoned31.A.eventuallyB.unfortunatelyC.surprisinglyD.hopef

ully32.A.cameacrossB.settleddownC.threwawayD.pickedup33.A.resultsB.intentionsC.optionsD.effects34.A.powerfulB.sm

oothC.wrongD.right35.A.finishB.startC.winD.deliver第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)语法填空Alotoffilmshavetriedtodes

cribetheafterlifeandourmemoriesoffamilymembers,____36____fewhavedoneaswellasCoco,DisneyPixar’s____37____(lat

e)masterpieceAnimation,whichhitthebigscreenonNov.24,2017.____38____(inspire)bytheMexicanholidayofDiadelosMuertos—Dayo

ftheDead—thefilm’sproductionteamcreatedayoungboyMiguel,whowantshisfamily____39____(understand)hisloveofmusic.Onthatyear’sDiadelosM

uertos,____40____accidenttakeshimtotheLandoftheDead.Inthisland,therearefriendlyskeletonswhocancrossa

bridge____41____(make)offlowerpetalstovisittheirlivingfamily—thatis,aslongastheirfamilystillputstheirphotosonthefamilyshrine(神龛).Thosespi

ritswho____42____(forget)bytheirfamilywilldisappearcompletely.Soit’sinthismagicalworld____43____Miguelgetstomeetanddiscoverthetruthabouth

isgreat-great-grandpa.Inanerawhenyoungpeopleareso____44____(easy)attractedbycelebrities,Cocorevealstheemptinessofsuchflattery,teachingkidst

opreserveandrespectthememoryoftheirelderswhile_____45_____(remind)themthatthesourceoftruecreativityissooft

enfromindividual.第四部分写作(共两节,满分40分)第一节(满分15分)46.假设你是红星中学高三学生李华。你的英国好友Jim打算暑假期间来北京、天津和上海旅游，发来邮件询问相关信息。请你给他回复邮件，内容包括：1.交通出行；2.必备衣物。注意：

1.词数不少于50；2.开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。DearJim,__________________________________________________________________________________________________________

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___________________________Yours,LiHua第二节(满分25分)47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。WhenJessicaandherhusbandEdw

ardwelcomedtheirfirstchild,theyquicklyunderstoodthatparentingwouldnotbeeasy.Edwardownedatextile(纺织品)businessinTexas，butitwasstru

ggling.Withababyathomenow,expenseswentup,whileincomestayedthesameorevenwentdowninsomemonths.Therewasconstantl

yalackofmoney.Luckily,Edward'sbusinessgrewslowly,andJessicamanagedtosavesomemoney.Butjustwhenitappea

redthattheywouldbehavingalessstressfulmonth,anotherproblemknockedattheirdoor:thewashingmachinebrokedownagain.A

fterconsideringheroptions,Jessicarealizedthattherewasnopointingettingthemachinerepaired.Jessicasatdowntosearchonlineforamachinethatshecould

afford.Anhourofsearchingledhertoonegoodfind,butitcost$250,andJessicacouldonlyaffordtopay$150.Intheend,shedecided

toseetheownerJamesinperson.Uponarrival，amanopenedthedoor.Therewassadnessinhiseyes.“HowmayIhelpyou?”heask

ed.“Hi!I’mJessica.Imessagedyouregardingthewashingmachine.CanIhavealookatit?”“Oh，sure.Comein,”Jamessaid.Itseemedthatthemanwasplanningtomoveaway.“Wel

l,IhopeyourememberIsaidIwantedtotalkabouttheprice，”Jessicasaidembarrassedly.“Ican'textendmybudgetbeyond$150.Wej

usthadababy,andyouknowthingsarenotsowellfinancially,soIamwonderingifyoucouldgivemeadiscount?”Jamesstoodthe

resilentlyforawhile.Thewoman’ssincererequestmadehimthinkabouthiswifeagain，whohadjustpassedaway.Herememberedsheonc

etoldhimthatifhehadtheresources，heshouldhelpthosewhoarelessfortunate.Thenhenoddedhisheadinagreement.“Sure.$150soundslikeagooddealtome，”hesaid.Jessi

ca’seyeswidenedinsurprise.“Really?Youaresonice.Thankyousomuch!”Paragraph1:AsJessicaenteredtheroom,shesawthewhitemachine._____________

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ftergettinghome,Jessicawasshockedtofind$150inthemachine._________________________________________________

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