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英语试卷第一部分阅读理解(共两节,满分50分)第一节：(共10小题;每小题2.5分,满分25分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项AHerearethemostpopul

areventsinLosAngelesthisyear.EarthDayL.A.Phonenumber:(213)972-8080EarthDayL.A.offersDowntownL.A.’scitizens,workersandvisitorsideas,aplace

todrope-wasteandsolutionsonhowtodolittleharmtoourplanetindailylife.Theannualeventfeaturesperformances,composting(制

肥堆),andplantgiveawaysaswellaselectricvehicleexhibits,whichareallfreetothepublic(andtoaselectnumberofschoolgro

ups).JackalopePasadenaSpring2020FairPhonenumber:(323)989-2278WhereLocalCultureMeetsCraft(手工艺)！Comeandshop---

over200handmademakersfromfashion,homedesign,artandmoreallinoneplaceatJackalopePasadenacomingupApril25th&26th.Enjoyabitetoeatfromalocalfoodtruckort

akepartinafreeyogaclassofferedthroughouttheweekend.ExploreCaltechPhonenumber:(626)395-4652You’reinvitedtoExploreCaltechastheInstitute

bringsscienceandengineeringoutthelabandintothecommunity,sharingtheexcitementofdiscoverythroughfamily-friendlyopen-airlabora

tories,aseriesof10-minutetalksbyCaltechresearchers,andakeynotediscussion.YallwestPhonenumber:(310)395-3204The

reareover100authorsandpresentersincludingNewYorkTimesBestSellersalongwithlocalandwidely-acknowledgedyoungadultandmiddlegradewriters,plusfamou

sTV,film,videogame,andcomiccreators.Adayofbooksignings,foodtrucksandrock’n’roll.1.WhatdoweknowabouttheeventEarthDayL.A.?A.Itcharg

eslessthantheotherevents.B.Itofferspeopletheperformingtechniques.C.Itcontributestoparticipants’goinggreen.D.Itleadspa

rticipantstopreferanelectricvehicle.2.Wherecanpeoplebuyhandmadeproducts?A.Yallwest.B.EarthDayL.A.C.ExploreCaltech.D.JackalopePasadenaSpring2020Fair

.3.Whatwillvisitorscallifthey’reinterestedinscience?A.(213)972-8080B.(323)989-2278C.(626)395-4652D.(310)395-3204BManyofusloveJ

ulybecauseit’sthemonthwhennature’sberriesandstonefruitsareinabundance.ThesecolorfulandsweetjewelsfromBri

tishColumbia’sfieldsarelittlepowerhousesofnutritionalprotection.Ofthecommonberries,strawberriesarehighestinvitaminC,although,becauseoftheirseeds,ra

spberriescontainalittlemoreprotein(蛋白质),ironandzinc(notthatfruitshavemuchprotein).Blueberriesareparticularlyhighinant

ioxidants(抗氧化物质).TheyellowandorangestonefruitssuchaspeachesarehighinthecarotenoidsweturnintovitaminAandwhichareantioxidants.Asforcherries(樱桃),theyare

sodeliciouswhocares?However,theyarerichinvitaminC.Whencombinedwithberriesorslicesofotherfruits,frozenbananasmakeanexcellentbaseforth

ick,coolingfruitshakesandlowfat“icecream”.Forthispurpose,selectripebananasforfreezingastheyaremuchsweeter.Removetheski

nandplacetheminplasticbagsorcontainersandfreeze.Ifyoulike,asqueezeoffreshlemonjuiceonthebananaswillp

reventthemturningbrown.Frozenbananaswilllastseveralweeks,dependingontheirripenessandthetemperatureofthefreezer.Ifyouhaveajuicer,youca

nsimplyfeedinfrozenbananasandsomeberriesorslicedfruit.Outcomesa“soft-serve”creamydessert,tobeeatenrightaway.Thismakesafunactivityforachildr

en’sparty;theylovefeedingthefruitandfrozenbananasintothetopofthemachineandwatchingtheicecreamcomeoutbelow.4.Whatdoestheauthorseemtolikeaboutcherries?

A.Theycontainprotein.B.TheyarehighinvitaminA.C.Theyhaveapleasanttaste.D.Theyarerichinantioxidants.5.Whyisfreshlemonjuiceusedinfreezingb

ananas?A.Tomakethemsmellbetter.B.Tokeeptheircolor.C.Tospeeduptheirripening.D.Toimprovetheirnutrition.6.Whatis“a

juicer”inthelastparagraph?A.Adessert.B.Adrink.C.Acontainer.D.Amachine.7.Fromwhichisthetextprobablytaken?A.Abiologytextbo

ok.B.Ahealthmagazine.C.Aresearchpaper.D.Atravelbrochure.CTeensandyoungerchildrenarereadingalotlessforfun,accordingtoaCommonSenseMediareportpub

lishedMonday.Whilethedeclineoverthepastdecadeissteepforteenreaders,somedatainthereportshowsthatreadingremainsabigpartofmanychildren’

slives,andindicateshowparentsmighthelpencouragemorereading.Accordingtothereport’skeyfindings,“theproportion(比例)whosayt

hey‘hardlyever’readforfunhasgonefrom8percentof13-year-oldsand9percentof17-year-oldsin1984to22percentand27percentrespectivelytoda

y.”Thereportdatashowsthatpleasurereadinglevelsforyoungerchildren,ages2-8,remainlargelythesame.Buttheamountoftimespentinreadingeachsessionhasdecl

ined,fromclosertoanhourormoretoclosertoahalfhourpersession.Whenitcomestotechnologyandreading,thereportdoeslittlet

ocounsel(建议)parentslookingfordataabouttheeffectofe-readersandtabletsonreading.Itdoespointoutthatmanyparentsstilllimitelectr

onicreading,mainlyduetoconcernsaboutincreasedscreentime.Themosthopefuldatasharedinthereportshowsclearevidenceofparen

tsservingasexamplesandimportantguidesfortheirkidswhenitcomestoreading.Datashowsthatkidsandteenswhodoreadfrequently,compa

redtoinfrequentreaders,havemorebooksinthehome,morebookspurchasedforthem,parentswhoreadmoreoften,andparentswhosetasidetimeforthemtoread.Asthe

endofschoolapproaches,andschoolvacationreadinglistsloom(逼近)ahead,parentsmighttakethischancetostepinan

dmaketheirownsummerreadinglistandplanafamilytriptothelibraryorbookstore.8.WhatistheCommonSenseMediareportprobablyabout?A.Children’sreadinghabits

.B.Qualityofchildren’sbooks.C.Children’safter-classactivities.D.Parent-childrelationships.9.Wherecanyoufindthedatathatbestsupports

“childrenarereadingalotlessforfun”?A.Inparagraph2.B.Inparagraph3.C.Inparagraph4.D.Inparagraph5.10.Whydomanyparentslim

itelectronicreading?A.E-booksareofpoorquality.B.Itcouldbeawasteoftime.C.Itmayharmchildren’shealth.D.E-readersareexpensive.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内

容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Ifyoulikeorderingpizzafromyourlocalpizzeria,you’lllovemakingitathome.N

opizzawillevertasteasfreshasitdoeswhenyoueatitstraightfromyourownoven.11.Herearesometips.Preheattheovento400℉(204℃)

.Theovenshouldbepipinghotbeforeyoustartcookingthepizza.Preparethecrust(酥皮).12.Placeitonaroundbakingsheetoranyother

shape,dependingonwhatyouhaveonhand.Useabrushtospreadathincoatingofoliveoiloverthetopofthecrust.Spreadpizzasauce(果酱)o

nthecrust.13.Ifyoulovealotofsauce,goaheadandslather(涂抹)iton.Ifyoupreferyourpizzaonthedryside,spoonalittleinthemiddlea

ndspreaditaroundinathinlayer.Ifyouwanttomakeawhitepizza,addalittleextraoliveoilandskipthepizzasauce.Addseasonings(佐料).Layeryourfavoriteseasoningsover

thesauce.Addasmanyorfewseasoningsasyouwant.Puttheheavierseasonings,likeonions,chickenorsausage,onthebottomlayer,andaddlighter

seasonings,likespinachleavesorpeppers,onthetoplayer.14.Bakethepizza.15.Then,haveitbakeforabout20minute

s,oruntilthecrustisgoldenbrownandthecheeseismelted.Removeitfromtheoven.Atlast,allowittocoolforafewminutesbeforeslicing.A.Placethe

pizzaintheoven.B.Butwherecanwegetfreshpizzalikethis?C.Removetheunbakedcrustfromthepackaging.D.Frythepasteandtomatoest

ogetheroverlowheat.E.However,howdowemakehot,freshpizzainafastway?F.Howmuchpizzasauceyouaddispurelyamatterofpersonalpreference.G.Continueuntilyo

urpizzaisloadedwiththeamountofseasoningsyoulike.第二部分语言知识运用(共两节,满分30分)第一节（共15小题，每小题1分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.O

urfamilieslivedmorethan450milesaway.SoafewweeksbeforeNewYear’sDayoneyear,myhusbandandIdecidedto16someoneforthe

holiday.Icalledaseniorcenterandthey17Ilse,a78-year-oldlady,awomanIguessedwouldbe18andsoft-spoken.Thatday,Ilse

cametoourhouse,talkativeandloud-spoken.My19waswrong.Bytheendoftheevening,wefeltasifthis20womanwereanoldfriend.Wehadkepta21relationshipforyearssinc

ethen.Oneevening,shephonedmeandI22it.Thefollowingday,Ireturnedhercallbutcouldn’t23whatshewassaying.Idrovehertothe24room,

wherethedoctorconfirmedaseriousstroke(中风)25her.Attheendoftheweek,I26anearly-morningcallfromhercaregiver,“She’spassedaway.”Themorningafter

Ilse’s27,Iopenedmydrawerandreadthroughher28she’dinsistedItakeayearearlier.Istoppedwhenseeingmyname.Sheleft

me$50,000!ButIcouldn’t29whatshehadleftmeonmyself.IlsewasafriendI’dhelpedoutofsincerityand30,notwiththeexpectationofbeing31.Iopenedaninvestmen

taccountin32ofher.Overthenext20years,Ilse’sgiftgrew,33givingmeopportunitiestodonatemoneyinhernametoacauseshe34deeply:children.MeetingIlsemadem

ylife35absolutely.16.A.visitB.inviteC.sponsorD.tend17.A.employedB.recognizedC.convincedD.suggested18.A.quie

tB.brilliantC.lovelyD.dynamic19.A.intentionB.worryC.assumptionD.attitude20.A.stubbornB.lonelyC.strangeD.unfortunate21.

A.temporaryB.closeC.rareD.loose22.A.ignoredB.answeredC.regrettedD.missed23.A.rememberB.forgetC.catchD.repeat24.A.emergencyB.waitingC.confere

nceD.living25.A.hurtB.attackedC.facedD.fought26.A.refusedB.expectedC.postponedD.received27.A.deathB.callC.recoveryD.arrival28.A.n

ovelB.articleC.willD.newspaper29.A.spendB.focusC.impressD.base30.A.interestB.hopeC.curiosityD.respect31.A.recordedB.paidC.admittedD.praised

32.A.advanceB.chargeC.honorD.search33.A.instantlyB.constantlyC.occasionallyD.obviously34.A.tookonB.gaveupC.setoffD.caredabout35.A.richerB.bus

ierC.saferD.simpler第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。DietshavechangedinChina–andsotoohasitstopcrop.Since2

011,thecountry36(grow)morecornthanrice.Cornproductionhasjumpednearly125percentover37past25years,whilericehasincreasedonly7percent.Atastefo

rmeatis38(actual)behindthechange:Animportantpartofitscornisusedtofeedchickens,pigs,andcattle.Anotherreasonforcorn’srise:Thegovernmentencouragesfarmer

stogrowcorninsteadofrice39(improve)waterquality.Cornuseslesswater40riceandcreateslessfertilizer(化肥)runoff.Thisswitchhasdecreased41(pollute)

inthecountry’smajorlakesandreservoirsandmadedrinkingwatersaferforpeople.AccordingtotheWorldBank,Chinaaccountsforabout30percentoftotal42(glob

e)fertilizerconsumption.TheChineseMinistryofAgriculturefindsthatbetween2005–whenthegovernment43(start)asoil–testingprogr

am44givesspecificfertilizerrecommendationstofarmers–and2011,fertilizerusedroppedby7.7milliontons.Thatpreventedthee

mission(排放)of51.8milliontonsofcarbondioxide.China’sapproachtoprotectingitsenvironmentwhile45(feed)itscitizens“offersusefullessonsforagricultureandf

oodpolicymakersworldwide,”saysthebank’sJuergenVoegele.第三部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节书面表达（满分15分）假定你是李华，在美国作交换生。得知当地为庆祝端午节要举办赛龙舟活动，你想邀请好友Loui

se一起报名参加，请给她写一封信，要点如下：表示安慰；1.写信目的；2.活动意义3.赛前准备注意：1.词数80左右。2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。3.龙舟节theDragonBoatFestival为了纪念inmemoryof提前看视频watchsomevid

eosinadvance分享经验shareexperienceDearLouise,_______________________________________________________________

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_________________________________________Yours,LiHua第二节（满分25分）阅读下面短文，根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。ThewayofChinesepeople’slifehasbeenchangedthroughtheChina’s“N

ewFourGreatInventions”.Whatare“NewFourGreatInventions”？TheyareHigh-speedrail,Sharedbike,OnlineshoppingandAliPay.WhatdidtheChina’s“NewFour

GreatInventions”bringtous？High-speedrail—Moderntransportationmakeseverybodyneighbors.Theinventionofthehigh-speedrailwaymakes

iteasytothousandsofmilesaday.TodayChina’srailtransittechnologyisthebest,theChina’sdailyaverageof4,000trains,sendingabout4.6million

passengers.Sharedbike—Shortwalksbecomemoreconvenientandfaster,andcarbonmissionsarereduced,whichisfriendlytotheenvironment.Youcandownloadthe

APPaboutsharedbikes,paysomemoney,thenyoucanusebicycleseverywhereinthestreet.TheChinesesharedbicyclepr

ogramshavebeenbecomingmoreandmorepopular.Onlineshopping—Don’tneedtogoouttofindtheneedsforliving.Onlineshopping,asthena

meimplies,istopaymoneyonline.Purchases(购买物)canbesenthome.Chinahas751millioninternetusers,724millionmobilephoneusers

;totaltransactions(销售额)onNovember11andDecember12hitarecordhigheveryyear.OnlineshoppingletsChineseinternetusersenjoy“shoppingcar

nival”everyday.Alipay—Asoftwarewhichcanreplacecashpayment.Withintelligencephones’popularization,AliPayhasbecomeanindispensab

le(不可或缺的)APP.Throughscanningthe“QRcode”,AliPaywantstorealizetheambitionof“replacingcashpayments”gradually.On11November2018,boththemobilepayment

accountandthetransactionreached213.5billion.ThereisnodoubtthatChinahasalreadyuseditsownpowerof“NewFourGreatInventions”tobecomethegreatpow

erfultechnologicalcountry,showingthepowerofChinaonceagain._________________________________________________________________________

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_________________________________________________________________________________英语试卷答案1-3CDC.4-7CBDB.8-10ABC.11-15ECFGA16-20BDACC21-25BDCAB.

26-30DACAD.31-35BCBDA36.hasgrown37.the38.actually39.toimprove40.than41.pollution42.global.43.started44

.That45.Feeding书面表达：DearLouise,LearningthatameaningfulracewillbeheldinourcommunitytocelebratethecomingDragonBoatFestival,I’mwritingtoinvi

teyoutosignupforittogether.ThedragonboatraceisoneofthemosttypicaltraditionsoftheDragonBoatFestival.Itissaidthataf

terthegreatpatrioticpoetQuYuancommittedsuicideinariver,peopleracedoutinboatstogethisbody,whichlaterbecameacus

tomofthefestival.Nowit’saworldwidepopularwatersportandcelebratingactivity.Tocompeteintherace,we’dbetterwatchsomevideosinadvance

andaskthosewhohaveparticipatedtosharetheirexperience.Lookingforwardtoyourearlyreplyandactiveparticipation.Yours,LiHua概要写作：【答案

】China’snew“FourGreatInventions”—High-speedrail,Sharedbike,OnlineshoppingandAliPayhavechangedChinesepeople’slife.High-speedrailmakestripsfaster

thanbefore.Meanwhile,Sharedbikeletstheshortwalksbecomefaster,moreconvenientandenvironmentallyfriendly.Onlinesho

ppingcreatesmanybusinessopportunitiesontheinternetandAlipaywillgraduallyreplacecashpayment.Withoutdoubt,newfourinventionscontributetoagreatandpowe

rfultechnologicalChina.