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2019—2020学年度福州市高一第二学期期末质量检测英语试卷（本试题卷共10页。全卷满分150分。考试用时120分钟。）★祝考试顺利★注意事项：1、答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上,并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。2、回答选择题时，选出每小题答

案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑;回答非选择题时，用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将答案直接写在在答题卡上相对应的区域内，写在试题卷上无效。3、考试结束后,请保留本试卷，将答题卡上交。第一部分听力理解（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题;每小题

1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选岀最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置,听完每段对话你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题,每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuc

histheshirt?A.£19.15.B.£9.1&C.£9.15.答案是C。1.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Friends.B.Classmates.C.Strangers.2.Whatdoes

thewomansayaboutherjob?A.Shelikesherpresentjob.B.Shehasjustchangedherjob.C.Shehasjusttakenanewjob.3.Whatcanwelearnaboutthewoman?A.Sheph

onedtheplayhouse.B.Shedialedthewrongnumber.C.ShewantedtocallBillSmith.4.Whatarethetwospeakerstalkingabout?A.Thewo

man'sfather.B.AbookaboutParis.C.Agiftforthewoman'sfather.5.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inahote

l.B.Inadepartmentstore.C.Inaninformationoffice.第二节（共15小题）听下面5段对単或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题每小题5秒钟;听完后，各

题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6至7题。6.What’sthemostprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Husbandandwife.B.Neighbours.C.Teacherandstud

ent.7.What'sthewoman'sadvice?A.Toseewhatwashappening.B.ToaskMrWhitestoneforhelp.C.Togoandcallthepolice.听第7段材料

，回答第8至10题。8.Howmanypiecesofhandluggagedoesthemanhave?A.One.B.Two.C.Four.9.Whendoestheman'sflightleave?A.At7：15.B.At7:30.C.At7:50.10.Wh

ichgatedoesthemanhavetofind?A.Gate13B.B.Gate13A.C.Gate30A.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.Howmanytimeshasthewomanhaddumplings?A.Once.B.Twice.C.N

ever.12.Whatdoesthemaninvitethewomantodo?A.Toattendaparty.B.Tovisithishouse.C.Tomakedumplings.13.Whatdoweknowabouttheman?A.Heisagoodguide.B.He

isgoodatcooking.C.HehasbeentoBeijing.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14.Whatdoesthemanwantthewomantorepair?A.TheTVse

t.B.Theradio.C.Thewaterpipe.15.What'swrongwiththemanbehindthebar?A.Hedoesn'twashhandswhenheservesdrink.B.Hemadealotofnoisesevery

morning.C.Hesmokeswhenwashingglasses.16.Whydidn'tthemansleepwellatnight?A.TherewasamansingingnextB.Someguys

wereholdingapartynextdoor.C.Acouplewasmakingnoisesnextdoor.17.Whatisthemostprobablerelationshipbetweenthet

wospeakers?A.Guestandhotelmanager.B.Patientanddoctor.C.Bossandclerk.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18.What'sthejobofthespeaker?A.Ashopmanager.B.Adi

rectorofaplay.C.Ateacherinaschool.19.Whatdoesthespeakerwantthepeopletowritedown?A.Thetimewhentheycanhelp.B.Theirinformati

onofcontacting.C.Whentheycandofulltimejob.20.Whatdoesthespeakerwantinparticular?A.Twomorelightingmen.B.Tosetupthelights.C.Totalkaboutd

ifferentjos.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AThanksgivingisanimportantfes

tivalinNorthAmerica.WeinterviewedseveralstudentsfromAmericaandCanada.HereiswhattheythinkabouttheirThanksgivingexperiences.JosiefromN

ewYork,USAInAmerica,ThanksgivingiscelebratedeveryyearattheendofNovember.ItistorememberthefirstgroupofpeoplefromEuropetoliveinAmerica.Whentheyfirstarr

ived,theyfoundtheenvironmentstrange.ButtheylearnedtosurviveaftersomeAmericanfriendsshowedthemhowtogrowandfi

ndfood.Thanksgivingismeanttobetraditionalcelebration.IanfromSaskatoon,CanadaInCanada,Thanksgivingisheldonthe2ndMondayinOctober.OntheSundaybeforeT

hanksgivingDay,manypeoplegotochurch.Thanksisgivenforallthegoodthingsthathappenedtothemduringtheyear.Ialwaysgivethanksforthenicebi

gturkeyI'mgoingtohaveatthefamilydinner；Likeallfestivals,Thanksgivingisaboutfood；ToddfromCalifornia,USAThanksgivin

gisthefirstdayofChristmasshop-ping.ThatmeanswehavefourweekstobuyChristmaspresentsforourfamiliesandfriendstot

hankthem.Formeandmyfriends,themostimportantpartofthefestivalisthebigfootballgameonTV.Thematchiswatchedbymillion

sofpeoplealloverAmerica・Thanksgivingisseenasanexcitingdayforfootball!KatiefromMaritimes,CanadaOnThanksgivingDay,wehavedinnerwithallourcousinsaunts

anduncles.Itisalwaysverybusy.SometimeswehavetwoThanksgivingdinnersbecausewegotobothourgrandparents'houses.Thedinnerisusuallyatte

ndedbymorethantwentypeopleateachhouse!Mymotherandmyauntsdoallthecookingbutthewashing-upisdonebymeandmycousins.A

ndthat'snotaneasyjob!ButIdon'tmindbecauseThanksgivingiswarntobeatimetogivethanks.meanttobeatimetogivethanks.21.WhatdoesJoisesayaboutThanksgiving

?AItistothankAmericans.B.Shecanbuypresentsforfriends.C.Shecanhavedinnerwiththefamily?D.ItistorememberthefirstEuropeansettlers.22.WhendoC

anadianscelebrateThanksgiving?A.AttheendofNovember.B.ThedaybeforeChristmas.C.Onthedayoffamilyunion.D.ThesecondMond

ayofOctober.23.WhofeelsthatThanksgivingisallaboutfootball?A.Ian，B.Josie.C.Todd.D.Katie.24.Wheredoesthe

personwhogivesthanksforturkeycomefrom?A.NewYork.B.California.C.Maritimes.D.Saskatoon.25.Whatdothefouropinionshaveincommon?A.Thanksgivingisati

meofthanks.B.Thanksgivingdinnerisimportant.C.Religiouscelebrationisnecessary.D.Buyingpresentsforfriendsisamust.BTheearliestfilmswereshort,las

tingonlyoneminuteorless.Peoplecould,foronecent,seesimpleactionoftrains,fireengines,parades（游行），crowdsoncitystreets,andsi

milarsubject.Soon,20-minutepicturesofnewsitemswerebeingshownintheatresattheendoftheregularstageshow.Later,filmsusedanewmethod（pu

ttingthebeginningofonesceneupontheendofthescenebefore）formagicaleffectsandtotieastorytogether.In1903afilmwasmadeaboutatrain

robbery.Muchoftheactiontookplaceatthesametime—therobbersescaping,themenmeetingandplanningtocapturethem—andthescenesshifte

dsmoothly,backandforthfromonescenetoanotherinsteadofunnaturallyshowingeachsceneseparately.Thiswastheearlysuccessfu

lfilminwhichsceneswerefilmedaldifferentplacesandtimesandthencombinedtomakealogicalstory.Ashorttimelater,theaterss

howedforfivecentsawholehour'sentertainmentofshortfilms---comedy,travel,anddrama.Thesefilmsweresimpleandrough,andmanywerevulgar（粗

俗的）.Gradually,thetastesoftheaudiencesimprovedasthetechniquesimproved.26.Whatdoweknowaboutthefilmsbefore1903?A.T

heirsubjectswereveryB.Theywereallaboutstageshows.C.Theywerelongandveryexpensive.D.Theyhadregular20-minutenewsi

tems.27.Whichfilmwasthefirsttohavealogicalstory?A.Theoneaboutatrainrobbery.B.Theoneaboutactionsoftra

ins.C.TheonewithastageC.Theonewithpicturesofnews.28.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"rough"mean?A.Ingoodcon

dition.B.Unlucky.C.Notcarefullymade.D.Humorous.29.Whatcanweinferfromthelastpassage?A.Itwastoodifficulttoseeadrama

atthattime.B.Theaudiencetastesimprovedbecausefilmsgotlonger.C.Theearlyfilmswerefilmedatthesameplaceandtime.D.Moretechniqueswereused

infilmmakingastimewenton.30.Whichisthebesttileforthepassage?A.TheCharmofFilmsB.TheEarlyFilmsC.ChangingFilmsD.TheSuccessofFilmsCPeopleeatmorew

hentheyaregluedtothetelevision,andthemoreentertainingtheprogram,themoretheyeat,accordingtoanewresearch.Itseemst

hatdistracted（分心的）brainsdonotnoticewhatthemouthisdoing,saidDrAlanHirsch,neurologicaldirectoroftheSmellandTa

steTreatmentandResearchFoundationinChicago.Hirschexploredtheeffectofsmell,tasteandeatingbehaviorswhilewatchingTVbymeasuringthenumberofpotatochi

peaten.Forty-fivevolunteersateasmanychipsastheywantedwhiletheywatchedprogramsbylate-nighttalkshowhostsDavidLettermanandJayLeno.They

werealsogivenchipstoeatwhenthetelevisionwasoff.Hirshfoundpeopleateanaverageof44percentmorechipswhilewatchingLettermanand42percentmorewhileviewingLeno

,thanwhentheydidnotwatchTV."Ifyoucanconcentrateonhowthefoodtastesyou'lleatlessbecauseyou'llfeelfullfaster,”Hirschsaid

inaninterviewaltheEndocrineSociety'sannualmeetinginToronto."Soifthat'sthecase,let'slookattheopposite.Whati

fyou'redistracted?Ifyou'redistracted,intheorythen，eatmore."Throughhisresearchatthefoundation,Hirschhas

helpedpeopleovercomethelossofsenseandtastesensation,whichtypicallyresultsinweightgainbecamethebraindoesnotknowwhenitshouldstopeating.Theventr

omedialnucleus（腹内侧核）inthehypothalamus（丘脑下部）wheretheso-calledsatiety（饱足）centerislocated,tellsthebodywhetheritishungryorfull.If

itisstoppedtrickedtheresultcanbechangedineatingpatterns,hesaid,"Peoplewhocookspaghettialldaydon'tfeellikeeatingsp

aghettiattheendoftheday,"saidHirsch."Bybeingexposedtoasmellalldaylongit'strickingthehypothalamus."Volunteerswereaskedt

oconcentrateonthesensorycharacteristicsofthefoodsuchastasteandsmell.Researcherssaythesesensorytasteandsmell,inadditiontointernalbodychanges,signal

satiety.Butwhendistracted,apersondoesnotpayattentiontoeitherthebody'ssensationsoffeelingfull,ortothesensorycharacteristicsofthefood.Manystu

dieshavelinkedobesitytowatchingtelevisionandthatlinkislikelyduetoinactivity.Butperhapsentertainingshowsareals

ocontributing."Ifyouwanttoloseweight,turnoffthetelevisionorwatchsomethingboring,Hirschsaid.31.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"gluedto"inPara.lmean?A.a

wayfromB.performinginC.closetoD.lostin32.HowdidHirschcarryouttheresearch?A.Bywatchingpeopleeat.B.Byinterviewingpeople.C.Bycountingho

wmanychipspeopleeat.D.Byobservinghowpeoplewatchtelevision.33.WhatdoHirsch'swordsinPara.6mean?A.Theythinkspaghettiunhealthy.B.Theyhavesmeltspagh

ettienough.C.Theydon'tlikeeatingspaghetti.D.Spaghettihasaffectedthehypothalamus.34.WhatdoweknowfromHirsch'sstudy?A.Inacti

vityislikelytomakepeoplefat.B.Entertainingshowsarethemaincausesofobesity.C.Themoreconcentrationonfoodtaste

,thelessyou'lleat.D.Theventromedialnucleuscantellwhetheroneishungryorfull.35.What'sthemainideaofthispassage?A.PeopleeatmorewhenwatchingTV.B.It

isnotgoodforourhealthtoeatchips.C.PeopleenjoyeatingwhilewatchingTV.D.HowpeoplecanenjoytheTVprograms.第二节（共5小题;毎小题2

分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。Bodylanguagereferstothenonverbalsignalsthatweusetoco

mmunicate.36.Fromourfacialexpressionstoourbodymovements,thethingswedon'tsaycanstilltelluslotsofinformation.Understandingbodylanguageis

important.37.Youshouldlookatthesesignalsasagroupratherthanfocusingonasingleaction.Coveringthemouthmaybeanefforttobepoliteifthepers

onisyawningorcoughing,butitmayalsoshowthathetriestocoverupafrownofdisapproval.38，butsmilescanalsobereadinmanyway

s.Asmilemaybesincere,oritmaybeusedtoexpressfalsehappiness,irony,orevenanti-society.39:Pursed（蹶起的）lips.Tighteningth

elipsmightbeanindicator（指示）ofdistaste,disapproval,ordistrust.Lipbiting.Peoplesometimesbitetheirlipswhentheyareworried,anxious,o

rstressed.40Whenpeoplewanttohideanemotionalreaction,theymightcovertheirmouthsinordertoavoidshowingsmiles.Turnedupordown.Slightchangesinthemouthcana

lsobetinyreflectionsofwhatapersonisfeeling.Whenthemouthisslightlyturnedup,itmightmeanthatthepersonisfeelinghappyoroptimistic.Ontheotherhand,aslightly

down-turnedmouthcanbeanindicatorofsadness,disapproval,orevensuffering.A.ChangethemouthB.CoveringthemouthC.Wemustunderstandsomesinglesign

alsD.ButitisalsoimportanttopayattentiontoothersignalsE.SmilingisperhapsoneofthegreatestbodylanguagesignalsF.Thesenonverbalsignalsmakeupah

ugepartofdailycommunicationG.Whentalkingaboutbodylanguage,payattentiontothefollowingmouthandlipsignals第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分40分）第一节完形填空（共

20小题;毎小题1.5分，満分30分）阅读下面的短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AnnieGriffithsisaNationalGeographicph

otographer（摄形师）.Shehastakenpicturesonalmostevery41intheworld.AntarcticaistheonlycontinentGriffithshasn't42yet.Griffiths

photographsarewellknownfortheir43andhighquality.They44verydifferentculturesandregionsofthe45,Griffithshasphotographedthe

ancientcityofPetra（佩特拉城）,Jordan,46.thegreenlandscapesoftheLakeDistrict（湖区）inEngland.Herpictureshavealsoappearedinabookabout47placesinNorthAmeri

ca.EverywherethatGriffithsgoes,shealsotakespicturesof48.Griffithshasfoundwaystoconnectwithpeopleofallagesandnationalitieseven49shedoesnotspeaktheir

language"Thegreatestprivilegeofmyjobisbeingallowed50peopleslives."shehassaid"The51islikeapassport,andIamoftena

mazedathow52peoplewelcomeme."Knowinghowtobreakthe53hashelpedtomakeGriffithsasuccessfulphotographer,54expertssaythatanyonecanlearnto55withnewpeople.Wh

enpeoplespeakthesamelanguage,greetingsandsmalltalkcanmakestrangersfeelmore56witheachother.WhenPeopledon'tspeakthesamelanguage,asmileis57.

Remember:thenexttimeyoulookatabeautiful58,youmightbelookingattheworkofAnnieGriffiths.Andnexttimeyou59anewperson,don'tbeafraidtob

reaktheice.Theconnectionyoumakecouldbevery60.41.A.townB.continentC.lakeD.people42.A.knownB.explainedC.seenD.introduced43.A.skillB.react

ionC.humorD.beauty44.A.showB.performC.observeD.support45.A.cityB.worldC.lakeD.book46.A.althoughB.aswellasC.apartfromD.therefore47.A.majorB.strangeC.n

aturalD.chemical48.A.peopleB.childrenC.lakesD.countries49.A.thenB.nowC.asD.when50.A.intoB.throughC.toD.for51.A.cameraB.lifeC.langu

ageD.・nation52.A.seriouslyB.quicklyC.peacefullyD.fortunately53.A.thoughtB.iceC.linkD.power54.A.orB.soC.stillD.but55.A.helpB.makeC.connectD.dea

l56.A.comfortableB.gratefulC.carefulD.patient57.A.generalB.interestingC.specialD.beneficial58.A.femaleB.sceneC.photoD.land59.A.t

ouchB.noticeC.findD.meet60.A.honestB.unusualC.rewardingD.strong第二节:语法填空（共10小题;毎小题I分，满分10分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填人适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Thesummerholidaysar

ethebestlimeoftheyearformostchildren.Theweatherisusuallygood.WithJuly61（come）,boysandgirlswillhavetwomonthstorest,andtheycanspendmostoftheirtimeinswi

mming,campingortravelingwiththeirparents.0fcoursethemost62（enjoy）placeistheseaside.Somechildrenareluckyenought

olivenearthesea.Theyenjoythebeauty63(easy).Asforthosewholivefarfromthesea,theirparentswillalsotakethemtotheseaside,fortheyknowthataweekor

twoataseasidetownduringthesummerholidays64(be)theirchildren'seagerhope.InEnglandnotonlytherichbutalsofactoryworkersorbusdriverscantaketh

eirchildrentoseasidefortheirholidays.Infact,duringAugustholidaymost65(city)areempty.Whydochildrenlike66(spend)theirsummerholidays

atseaside?Itis67theylikethesand,thesun,thecoolwindandthesaltwaterthere68(much)thananythingelse.Ofcoursetherearelotsofnewthings69(see),ni

cethingstoeat,andexcitingthingstodo,butitis70feelingsofsandunderone'sfeet,ofcoolwindandsaltwateronone'sfeet,andofthewarmsunonon

e'sbackthatmaketheseasidewhatitis.第四部分翻译(满分10分)71.这本词典是为初学者编的。(intend)72.她们有说有笑地走进教室。(v+ing做状语)73.戴太阳镜的那个男人

是导演。(v+ing做定语)74.她们很可能会赢得这场比赛。(likely)75.Thischaracterwasasocialfailurebutwaslovedforhisoptimismanddeterminationtoovercomealldifficulties.第五部分书面

表达(共两节，满分30分)第一节:应用文写作(满分10分)假定你是李华，学校英语俱乐部准备举办以“幽默”为主题的活动准备邀请外教MrSmith做个讲座,请给他写封邀请信。要点如下：1.活动时间：2020年6月

30日;2.参加人员:英语爱好者；3.活动意义:培养幽默感，保持乐观的人生态度。注意：1.词数80左右。2.可适当增加细节,使行文连贯。DearMrSmith,..........Yourssincerely,LiHua第二节:概要写作（满分20分）阅读短文，根据短文内容写出一篇60词左右的内容摘

要。Somepeoplethinkonlyschoolchildrendonotagreewiththeirparents.However,itisnottrue.Communicationisaproblemforparentsandchildrenofallages.Ifit'shardfor

youtocommunicatewithyourparents,don'tworryaboutit.Hereissomeadviceforyoutobridgethegenerationgap.Don'targuewithyourparents.Don'ttalkwithyourpare

ntswhenyouareangry.Yourparentsprobablywon'tconsideryourideasifyouareshoutingatthem.Andyoucan'texpressyourselfwellifyouareangry.

Gotosomeplacetocooloff.Makesureyouunderstandwhyyouareunhappy.Thenthinkaboutwhatyouwanttosaytoyourparents.Ifyoudon'tthinkyoucanspeaktothematthem

oment,trywritingaletter.Trytoreachacompromise.Perhapsyouandyourparentsdisagreeonsomething.Youcankeepyourdisagreementandt

ryyourbesttoaccepteachother.Michael'smotherdidn'tagreewithhimaboutbuyingamotorcycle.Theyarguedoverit.Butt

heyfinallycametoacompromise.Michaelboughtthemotorcycle,butonlydroveitoncertaindays.Ofcourse,yourparentsmightrefusetocom

promiseonsomething.Inthesesituations,itisespeciallyimportanttoshowloveandrespecttothem.Showingrespectwillkeepyourrelationshipstrong.T

alkaboutyourvalues.Thevaluesofyourparentsareprobablydifferentfromthoseofyourown.Tellyourparentswhatyoucareabout,andwhy.Understandingyourvalue

smighthelpthemseeyourpurposesinlife.Agoodrelationshipwithyourparentscanmakeyouabelterandhappierperson.Itisworthhaving

atry.