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2019—2020学年度福州市高一第二学期期末质量检测英语试卷（本试题卷共10页。全卷满分150分。考试用时120分钟。）★祝考试顺利★注意事项：1、答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上,并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。2、回答选择题时，选

出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑;回答非选择题时，用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将答案直接写在在答题卡上相对应的区域内，写在试题卷上无效。3、考试结束后,请保留本试卷，将答题卡上交。第一部分听力理解（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分

）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选岀最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置,听完每段对话你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题,每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchisthesh

irt?A.£19.15.B.£9.1&C.£9.15.答案是C。1.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Friends.B.Classmates.C.Strangers.2.Whatdoesthewomansa

yaboutherjob?A.Shelikesherpresentjob.B.Shehasjustchangedherjob.C.Shehasjusttakenanewjob.3.Whatcanwelearnaboutthewoman?A.Shephone

dtheplayhouse.B.Shedialedthewrongnumber.C.ShewantedtocallBillSmith.4.Whatarethetwospeakerstalkingabout?A.Thewoman'sfather.B.Abookabout

Paris.C.Agiftforthewoman'sfather.5.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inahotel.B.Inadepartmentstore.C.Inaninformationoffice.第二节（共15小

题）听下面5段对単或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题每小题5秒钟;听完后，各题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6至7题。6.What’sthemos

tprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Husbandandwife.B.Neighbours.C.Teacherandstudent.7.What'sthewoman

'sadvice?A.Toseewhatwashappening.B.ToaskMrWhitestoneforhelp.C.Togoandcallthepolice.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.Howmanypiecesofhandluggagedoesthemanhave

?A.One.B.Two.C.Four.9.Whendoestheman'sflightleave?A.At7：15.B.At7:30.C.At7:50.10.Whichgatedoesthemanhavetofind?

A.Gate13B.B.Gate13A.C.Gate30A.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.Howmanytimeshasthewomanhaddumplings?A.Once.B.Twice.C.Never.12.Whatdoesthemaninvitethewomantodo?A.

Toattendaparty.B.Tovisithishouse.C.Tomakedumplings.13.Whatdoweknowabouttheman?A.Heisagoodguide.B.Heisgoodatcooking.C.HehasbeentoBeijing.听第9

段材料，回答第14至17题。14.Whatdoesthemanwantthewomantorepair?A.TheTVset.B.Theradio.C.Thewaterpipe.15.What'swrongwiththemanbehindthebar?A.Hedoesn'twashha

ndswhenheservesdrink.B.Hemadealotofnoiseseverymorning.C.Hesmokeswhenwashingglasses.16.Whydidn'tthemansl

eepwellatnight?A.TherewasamansingingnextB.Someguyswereholdingapartynextdoor.C.Acouplewasmakingnoisesnextdoor.17.Whatisth

emostprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Guestandhotelmanager.B.Patientanddoctor.C.Bossandclerk.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题

。18.What'sthejobofthespeaker?A.Ashopmanager.B.Adirectorofaplay.C.Ateacherinaschool.19.Whatdoesthespe

akerwantthepeopletowritedown?A.Thetimewhentheycanhelp.B.Theirinformationofcontacting.C.Whentheycandofulltimejob.20.Whatdoesthespeakerwant

inparticular?A.Twomorelightingmen.B.Tosetupthelights.C.Totalkaboutdifferentjos.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B

、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AThanksgivingisanimportantfestivalinNorthAmerica.WeinterviewedseveralstudentsfromAmericaandCanada.Hereisw

hattheythinkabouttheirThanksgivingexperiences.JosiefromNewYork,USAInAmerica,Thanksgivingiscelebratedeveryyearattheend

ofNovember.ItistorememberthefirstgroupofpeoplefromEuropetoliveinAmerica.Whentheyfirstarrived,theyfoundtheenvironmentstrang

e.ButtheylearnedtosurviveaftersomeAmericanfriendsshowedthemhowtogrowandfindfood.Thanksgivingismeanttobetraditionalcelebration.Ianfr

omSaskatoon,CanadaInCanada,Thanksgivingisheldonthe2ndMondayinOctober.OntheSundaybeforeThanksgivingDay,manypeoplegotochurch.Thanksisgivenf

orallthegoodthingsthathappenedtothemduringtheyear.IalwaysgivethanksforthenicebigturkeyI'mgoingtohaveatthefamilydinner；Likeallfestivals,Thanksgiving

isaboutfood；ToddfromCalifornia,USAThanksgivingisthefirstdayofChristmasshop-ping.ThatmeanswehavefourweekstobuyChristmaspresentsforourfamilies

andfriendstothankthem.Formeandmyfriends,themostimportantpartofthefestivalisthebigfootballgameonTV.Thematchiswatchedbymi

llionsofpeoplealloverAmerica・Thanksgivingisseenasanexcitingdayforfootball!KatiefromMaritimes,CanadaOnThank

sgivingDay,wehavedinnerwithallourcousinsauntsanduncles.Itisalwaysverybusy.SometimeswehavetwoThanksgivingdinnersbecausewego

tobothourgrandparents'houses.Thedinnerisusuallyattendedbymorethantwentypeopleateachhouse!Mymotherandmyauntsdoallthecookingbutthewas

hing-upisdonebymeandmycousins.Andthat'snotaneasyjob!ButIdon'tmindbecauseThanksgivingiswarntobeatimetogivethanks.meanttobeatimetogivethanks.21.

WhatdoesJoisesayaboutThanksgiving?AItistothankAmericans.B.Shecanbuypresentsforfriends.C.Shecanhavedinnerwiththefamily?D.

ItistorememberthefirstEuropeansettlers.22.WhendoCanadianscelebrateThanksgiving?A.AttheendofNovember.B.ThedaybeforeChristmas.C.Onthedayoffamilyunion.D

.ThesecondMondayofOctober.23.WhofeelsthatThanksgivingisallaboutfootball?A.Ian，B.Josie.C.Todd.D.Katie.

24.Wheredoesthepersonwhogivesthanksforturkeycomefrom?A.NewYork.B.California.C.Maritimes.D.Saskatoon.25.Whatdothefouropin

ionshaveincommon?A.Thanksgivingisatimeofthanks.B.Thanksgivingdinnerisimportant.C.Religiouscelebrationisnecessary.D.Buyingpre

sentsforfriendsisamust.BTheearliestfilmswereshort,lastingonlyoneminuteorless.Peoplecould,foronecent,seesimpleactionoftrains,fireengines

,parades（游行），crowdsoncitystreets,andsimilarsubject.Soon,20-minutepicturesofnewsitemswerebeingshownintheatresatth

eendoftheregularstageshow.Later,filmsusedanewmethod（puttingthebeginningofonesceneupontheendofthescenebe

fore）formagicaleffectsandtotieastorytogether.In1903afilmwasmadeaboutatrainrobbery.Muchoftheactiontookplaceatthes

ametime—therobbersescaping,themenmeetingandplanningtocapturethem—andthescenesshiftedsmoothly,backandforthfromonescenetoanother

insteadofunnaturallyshowingeachsceneseparately.Thiswastheearlysuccessfulfilminwhichsceneswerefilmedaldifferentplacesandtimesandth

encombinedtomakealogicalstory.Ashorttimelater,theatersshowedforfivecentsawholehour'sentertainmentofshortfilms---comedy,travel

,anddrama.Thesefilmsweresimpleandrough,andmanywerevulgar（粗俗的）.Gradually,thetastesoftheaudiencesimprovedasthetechniquesimproved.26.Whatdowe

knowaboutthefilmsbefore1903?A.TheirsubjectswereveryB.Theywereallaboutstageshows.C.Theywerelongandveryexpensive.D.Theyhadregular20-minutenewsite

ms.27.Whichfilmwasthefirsttohavealogicalstory?A.Theoneaboutatrainrobbery.B.Theoneaboutactionsoftrain

s.C.TheonewithastageC.Theonewithpicturesofnews.28.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"rough"mean?A.Ingoodcondition.B.Unlucky.C.Notcarefu

llymade.D.Humorous.29.Whatcanweinferfromthelastpassage?A.Itwastoodifficulttoseeadramaatthattime.B.Theaudiencetastesimprovedbecausefilm

sgotlonger.C.Theearlyfilmswerefilmedatthesameplaceandtime.D.Moretechniqueswereusedinfilmmakingastimewenton

.30.Whichisthebesttileforthepassage?A.TheCharmofFilmsB.TheEarlyFilmsC.ChangingFilmsD.TheSuccessofFilmsCPeopleeatmorewhentheyaregluedtothetelevisi

on,andthemoreentertainingtheprogram,themoretheyeat,accordingtoanewresearch.Itseemsthatdistracted（分心的）brai

nsdonotnoticewhatthemouthisdoing,saidDrAlanHirsch,neurologicaldirectoroftheSmellandTasteTreatmentandResearchFoundationinChicag

o.Hirschexploredtheeffectofsmell,tasteandeatingbehaviorswhilewatchingTVbymeasuringthenumberofpotatochipeaten.Forty-fivevo

lunteersateasmanychipsastheywantedwhiletheywatchedprogramsbylate-nighttalkshowhostsDavidLettermanandJayLeno.Theywerealsogivenchipstoeatwhenthete

levisionwasoff.Hirshfoundpeopleateanaverageof44percentmorechipswhilewatchingLettermanand42percentmorewhileviewingLeno,thanwhentheydidn

otwatchTV."Ifyoucanconcentrateonhowthefoodtastesyou'lleatlessbecauseyou'llfeelfullfaster,”HirschsaidinaninterviewaltheEndocrineSociety'san

nualmeetinginToronto."Soifthat'sthecase,let'slookattheopposite.Whatifyou'redistracted?Ifyou'redistracted,intheorythen，ea

tmore."Throughhisresearchatthefoundation,Hirschhashelpedpeopleovercomethelossofsenseandtastesensation,whichtypic

allyresultsinweightgainbecamethebraindoesnotknowwhenitshouldstopeating.Theventromedialnucleus（腹内侧核）inthehypothalamus（丘脑下部）

wheretheso-calledsatiety（饱足）centerislocated,tellsthebodywhetheritishungryorfull.Ifitisstoppedtrickedtheresultc

anbechangedineatingpatterns,hesaid,"Peoplewhocookspaghettialldaydon'tfeellikeeatingspaghettiattheendoftheday,"saidHirsch

."Bybeingexposedtoasmellalldaylongit'strickingthehypothalamus."Volunteerswereaskedtoconcentrateonthesensory

characteristicsofthefoodsuchastasteandsmell.Researcherssaythesesensorytasteandsmell,inadditiontointernalbodychan

ges,signalsatiety.Butwhendistracted,apersondoesnotpayattentiontoeitherthebody'ssensationsoffeelingfull,ortothesensorycharac

teristicsofthefood.Manystudieshavelinkedobesitytowatchingtelevisionandthatlinkislikelyduetoinactivity.Butperhapsentertainingshowsarealsocontribut

ing."Ifyouwanttoloseweight,turnoffthetelevisionorwatchsomethingboring,Hirschsaid.31.Whatdoestheunderlin

edword"gluedto"inPara.lmean?A.awayfromB.performinginC.closetoD.lostin32.HowdidHirschcarryouttheresearch?A.Bywatchingpeopleeat.B.Byinterviewi

ngpeople.C.Bycountinghowmanychipspeopleeat.D.Byobservinghowpeoplewatchtelevision.33.WhatdoHirsch'swordsinPara.6mean?A.Th

eythinkspaghettiunhealthy.B.Theyhavesmeltspaghettienough.C.Theydon'tlikeeatingspaghetti.D.Spaghettihasaffectedthehypothalamus.3

4.WhatdoweknowfromHirsch'sstudy?A.Inactivityislikelytomakepeoplefat.B.Entertainingshowsarethemaincauseso

fobesity.C.Themoreconcentrationonfoodtaste,thelessyou'lleat.D.Theventromedialnucleuscantellwhetheroneishungryorfull.35.What'sthemainideaofthisp

assage?A.PeopleeatmorewhenwatchingTV.B.Itisnotgoodforourhealthtoeatchips.C.PeopleenjoyeatingwhilewatchingTV.D.Howp

eoplecanenjoytheTVprograms.第二节（共5小题;毎小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。Bodylanguagereferstothenonverbalsignals

thatweusetocommunicate.36.Fromourfacialexpressionstoourbodymovements,thethingswedon'tsaycanstilltelluslotsofinformation.Understandi

ngbodylanguageisimportant.37.Youshouldlookatthesesignalsasagroupratherthanfocusingonasingleaction.Coveringthemouthmaybeanefforttobepoliteifthepersoni

syawningorcoughing,butitmayalsoshowthathetriestocoverupafrownofdisapproval.38，butsmilescanalsobereadinmanyways.Asmilemaybesincere,oritmay

beusedtoexpressfalsehappiness,irony,orevenanti-society.39:Pursed（蹶起的）lips.Tighteningthelipsmightbeanindicator（指示）ofdista

ste,disapproval,ordistrust.Lipbiting.Peoplesometimesbitetheirlipswhentheyareworried,anxious,orstressed.40Whenpeoplewanttohideanemotionalreaction,t

heymightcovertheirmouthsinordertoavoidshowingsmiles.Turnedupordown.Slightchangesinthemouthcanalsobetinyreflectionsofwhatapersonisfeeling.Whenth

emouthisslightlyturnedup,itmightmeanthatthepersonisfeelinghappyoroptimistic.Ontheotherhand,aslightlydown-turnedmouthcanbeanindicatorof

sadness,disapproval,orevensuffering.A.ChangethemouthB.CoveringthemouthC.WemustunderstandsomesinglesignalsD.Butit

isalsoimportanttopayattentiontoothersignalsE.SmilingisperhapsoneofthegreatestbodylanguagesignalsF.Thesenonve

rbalsignalsmakeupahugepartofdailycommunicationG.Whentalkingaboutbodylanguage,payattentiontothefollowingmouthandlipsignals第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分40分

）第一节完形填空（共20小题;毎小题1.5分，満分30分）阅读下面的短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AnnieGriffithsisaNationalGeographicp

hotographer（摄形师）.Shehastakenpicturesonalmostevery41intheworld.AntarcticaistheonlycontinentGriffithshasn't42

yet.Griffithsphotographsarewellknownfortheir43andhighquality.They44verydifferentculturesandregionsofthe45,Griffithshaspho

tographedtheancientcityofPetra（佩特拉城）,Jordan,46.thegreenlandscapesoftheLakeDistrict（湖区）inEngland.Herpictu

reshavealsoappearedinabookabout47placesinNorthAmerica.EverywherethatGriffithsgoes,shealsotakespicturesof48.Griffith

shasfoundwaystoconnectwithpeopleofallagesandnationalitieseven49shedoesnotspeaktheirlanguage"Thegreatestprivilegeo

fmyjobisbeingallowed50peopleslives."shehassaid"The51islikeapassport,andIamoftenamazedathow52peoplewelcomeme."Knowinghowtobreakthe53hashelpedtomakeGri

ffithsasuccessfulphotographer,54expertssaythatanyonecanlearnto55withnewpeople.Whenpeoplespeakthesamelanguage,greetingsandsmalltalkcanmakestran

gersfeelmore56witheachother.WhenPeopledon'tspeakthesamelanguage,asmileis57.Remember:thenexttimeyoulookatabeautiful58,youmightbelookingattheworko

fAnnieGriffiths.Andnexttimeyou59anewperson,don'tbeafraidtobreaktheice.Theconnectionyoumakecouldbevery60.41.A.townB.contine

ntC.lakeD.people42.A.knownB.explainedC.seenD.introduced43.A.skillB.reactionC.humorD.beauty44.A.showB.performC.observeD.support45.A.

cityB.worldC.lakeD.book46.A.althoughB.aswellasC.apartfromD.therefore47.A.majorB.strangeC.naturalD.chemical48.A.peopleB.childrenC.lakesD.countries

49.A.thenB.nowC.asD.when50.A.intoB.throughC.toD.for51.A.cameraB.lifeC.languageD.・nation52.A.seriouslyB.quicklyC.peac

efullyD.fortunately53.A.thoughtB.iceC.linkD.power54.A.orB.soC.stillD.but55.A.helpB.makeC.connectD.deal56.A.comfortableB.gratefulC.ca

refulD.patient57.A.generalB.interestingC.specialD.beneficial58.A.femaleB.sceneC.photoD.land59.A.touchB.noticeC.

findD.meet60.A.honestB.unusualC.rewardingD.strong第二节:语法填空（共10小题;毎小题I分，满分10分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填人适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Thesummerholidays

arethebestlimeoftheyearformostchildren.Theweatherisusuallygood.WithJuly61（come）,boysandgirlswillhavetwomonthstorest,andtheycansp

endmostoftheirtimeinswimming,campingortravelingwiththeirparents.0fcoursethemost62（enjoy）placeistheseaside.Somechildrenareluckyenoughtolivenear

thesea.Theyenjoythebeauty63(easy).Asforthosewholivefarfromthesea,theirparentswillalsotakethemtotheseaside,fortheyknowthataw

eekortwoataseasidetownduringthesummerholidays64(be)theirchildren'seagerhope.InEnglandnotonlytherichbutalsofactorywor

kersorbusdriverscantaketheirchildrentoseasidefortheirholidays.Infact,duringAugustholidaymost65(city)are

empty.Whydochildrenlike66(spend)theirsummerholidaysatseaside?Itis67theylikethesand,thesun,thecoolwindandthesaltwaterthere68(much

)thananythingelse.Ofcoursetherearelotsofnewthings69(see),nicethingstoeat,andexcitingthingstodo,butitis70feel

ingsofsandunderone'sfeet,ofcoolwindandsaltwateronone'sfeet,andofthewarmsunonone'sbackthatmaketheseasidewhatitis.第四部分翻译(满分10分)71.这本词典是为初学者编的。(int

end)72.她们有说有笑地走进教室。(v+ing做状语)73.戴太阳镜的那个男人是导演。(v+ing做定语)74.她们很可能会赢得这场比赛。(likely)75.Thischaracterwasasocialfailurebut

waslovedforhisoptimismanddeterminationtoovercomealldifficulties.第五部分书面表达(共两节，满分30分)第一节:应用文写作(满分10分)假

定你是李华，学校英语俱乐部准备举办以“幽默”为主题的活动准备邀请外教MrSmith做个讲座,请给他写封邀请信。要点如下：1.活动时间：2020年6月30日;2.参加人员:英语爱好者；3.活动意义:培养幽默感，保持乐观的人生态度。注意：1.词数80左右。

2.可适当增加细节,使行文连贯。DearMrSmith,..........Yourssincerely,LiHua第二节:概要写作（满分20分）阅读短文，根据短文内容写出一篇60词左右的内容摘要。S

omepeoplethinkonlyschoolchildrendonotagreewiththeirparents.However,itisnottrue.Communicationisaproblemforparentsandchildreno

fallages.Ifit'shardforyoutocommunicatewithyourparents,don'tworryaboutit.Hereissomeadviceforyoutobridgethegenerationgap.Don'targuewithyou

rparents.Don'ttalkwithyourparentswhenyouareangry.Yourparentsprobablywon'tconsideryourideasifyouareshouti

ngatthem.Andyoucan'texpressyourselfwellifyouareangry.Gotosomeplacetocooloff.Makesureyouunderstandwhyyouareun

happy.Thenthinkaboutwhatyouwanttosaytoyourparents.Ifyoudon'tthinkyoucanspeaktothematthemoment,trywritingaletter.Tryto

reachacompromise.Perhapsyouandyourparentsdisagreeonsomething.Youcankeepyourdisagreementandtryyourbesttoaccepteachother.Mi

chael'smotherdidn'tagreewithhimaboutbuyingamotorcycle.Theyarguedoverit.Buttheyfinallycametoacompromise.Michaelboughtthemotorcycl

e,butonlydroveitoncertaindays.Ofcourse,yourparentsmightrefusetocompromiseonsomething.Inthesesituations,i

tisespeciallyimportanttoshowloveandrespecttothem.Showingrespectwillkeepyourrelationshipstrong.Talkaboutyourvalues.Thevaluesofyourparentsareprob

ablydifferentfromthoseofyourown.Tellyourparentswhatyoucareabout,andwhy.Understandingyourvaluesmighthelpth

emseeyourpurposesinlife.Agoodrelationshipwithyourparentscanmakeyouabelterandhappierperson.Itisworthhavingatry

.