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2019—2020学年度福州市高一第二学期期末质量检测英语试卷(本试题卷共10页.全卷满分150分.考试用时120分钟.)注意事项：1、答题前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上,并将准考证号条形码

粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置.2、回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑;回答非选择题时,用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将答案直接写在在答题卡上相对应的区域内,写在试题卷上无效.3、考试结束后,请保留本试卷,将答题卡上交

.第一部分听力理解(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话.每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选岀最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置,听完每段对话你都有10秒钟的时间

来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题,每段对话仅读一遍.例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15.B.£9.1.C.£9.15.答案是C.1.Whatistherelationshipbetwee

nthetwospeakers?A.Friends.B.Classmates.C.Strangers.2.Whatdoesthewomansayaboutherjob?A.Shelikesherpresentjob.B.Sheh

asjustchangedherjob.C.Shehasjusttakenanewjob.3.Whatcanwelearnaboutthewoman?A.Shephonedtheplayhouse.B.Shedi

aledthewrongnumber.C.ShewantedtocallBillSmith.4.Whatarethetwospeakerstalkingabout?A.Thewoman’sfather.B.AbookaboutParis.C.Agiftforthewoman’sfather

.5.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inahotel.B.Inadepartmentstore.C.Inaninformationoffice.第二节(共15小题)听下面5段对単或独白.每段对话或独白后有几个小题,

从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳项,并标在试卷的相应位置.听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题每小题5秒钟;听完后,各题将给出5秒钟的作答时间.每段对话或独白读两遍.听第6段材料,回答第6

至7题.6.What’sthemostprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Husbandandwife.B.Neighbours.C.Teacherandstudent.7.What’sthewoman’

sadvice?A.Toseewhatwashappening.B.ToaskMrWhitestoneforhelp.C.Togoandcallthepolice.听第7段材料,回答第8至10题.8.

Howmanypiecesofhandluggagedoesthemanhave?A.One.B.Two.C.Four.9.Whendoestheman’sflightleave?A.At7:15.B.At7:30.C.At

7:50.10.Whichgatedoesthemanhavetofind?A.Gate13B.B.Gate13A.C.Gate30A.听第8段材料,回答第11至13题.11.Howmanytimeshasthewomanhaddumpl

ings?A.Once.B.Twice.C.Never.12.Whatdoesthemaninvitethewomantodo?A.Toattendaparty.B.Tovisithishouse.C.Toma

kedumplings.13.Whatdoweknowabouttheman?A.Heisagoodguide.B.Heisgoodatcooking.C.HehasbeentoBeijing.听第9段材料,回答第14至17题.14.Whatd

oesthemanwantthewomantorepair?A.TheTVset.B.Theradio.C.Thewaterpipe.15.What’swrongwiththemanbehindthebar?A.Hedoesn’twashhandswhenheservesdr

ink.B.Hemadealotofnoiseseverymorning.C.Hesmokeswhenwashingglasses.16.Whydidn’tthemansleepwellatnight?A.Therewasamansi

ngingnextB.Someguyswereholdingapartynextdoor.C.Acouplewasmakingnoisesnextdoor.17.Whatisthemostprobablerelationshipbetweent

hetwospeakers?A.Guestandhotelmanager.B.Patientanddoctor.C.Bossandclerk.听第10段材料,回答第18至20题.18.What’sthejobofthespeaker?A.Ashopmanager.B.Adirector

ofaplay.C.Ateacherinaschool.19.Whatdoesthespeakerwantthepeopletowritedown?A.Thetimewhentheycanhelp.B.Theirinformationofcontacting.C.Whentheyca

ndofulltimejob.20.Whatdoesthespeakerwantinparticular?A.Twomorelightingmen.B.Tosetupthelights.C.Totalkabo

utdifferentjos.第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.AThanksgiving

isanimportantfestivalinNorthAmerica.WeinterviewedseveralstudentsfromAmericaandCanada.HereiswhattheythinkabouttheirThanksgivingexperiences.Jos

iefromNewYork,USAInAmerica,ThanksgivingiscelebratedeveryyearattheendofNovember.Itistorememberthefirs

tgroupofpeoplefromEuropetoliveinAmerica.Whentheyfirstarrived,theyfoundtheenvironmentstrange.ButtheylearnedtosurviveaftersomeAmericanfriendsshowe

dthemhowtogrowandfindfood.Thanksgivingismeanttobetraditionalcelebration.IanfromSaskatoon,CanadaInCanada,Thanksgivingisheldonthe2ndMonda

yinOctober.OntheSundaybeforeThanksgivingDay,manypeoplegotochurch.Thanksisgivenforallthegoodthingsthathappenedtothem

duringtheyear.IalwaysgivethanksforthenicebigturkeyI’mgoingtohaveatthefamilydinner；Likeallfestivals,Thanksgivingisaboutfood；T

oddfromCalifornia,USAThanksgivingisthefirstdayofChristmasshopping.ThatmeanswehavefourweekstobuyChristmaspresentsforourfamiliesandfriendstoth

ankthem.Formeandmyfriends,themostimportantpartofthefestivalisthebigfootballgameonTV.Thematchiswatchedbymi

llionsofpeoplealloverAmerica・Thanksgivingisseenasanexcitingdayforfootball!KatiefromMaritimes,CanadaOnThanksgivingDay,wehavedinnerwithallour

cousinsauntsanduncles.Itisalwaysverybusy.SometimeswehavetwoThanksgivingdinnersbecausewegotobothourgrandparents’houses.Thedinnerisusuallyatt

endedbymorethantwentypeopleateachhouse!Mymotherandmyauntsdoallthecookingbutthewashing-upisdonebymeandmycousins.An

dthat’snotaneasyjob!ButIdon’tmindbecauseThanksgivingiswarntobeatimetogivethanks.meanttobeatimetogivethanks.1.WhatdoesJoises

ayaboutThanksgiving?A.ItistothankAmericans.B.Shecanbuypresentsforfriends.C.Shecanhavedinnerwiththefamily?D.ItistorememberthefirstEuropeansettler

s.2.WhendoCanadianscelebrateThanksgiving?A.AttheendofNovember.B.ThedaybeforeChristmas.C.Onthedayoffamilyunion.D.ThesecondMondayofO

ctober.3.WhofeelsthatThanksgivingisallaboutfootball?A.Ian.B.Josie.C.Todd.D.Katie.4.Wheredoesthepersonwhog

ivesthanksforturkeycomefrom?A.NewYork.B.California.C.Maritimes.D.Saskatoon.5.Whatdothefouropinionshaveincommon?

A.Thanksgivingisatimeofthanks.B.Thanksgivingdinnerisimportant.C.Religiouscelebrationisnecessary.D.Buyingpresentsforfriendsisamust.【答案】1.D2.D3.C4.D5.

A【解析】这是一篇应用文。本文主要讲的是美国和加拿大的一些学生在感恩节的不同经历。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据JosiefromNewYork,USA中ItistorememberthefirstgroupofpeoplefromEuropetolive

inAmerica.可知，Josie认为感恩节是为了纪念第一批住在美国的欧洲人，也就是说纪念第一批在美国定居的欧洲人。故选D。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据IanfromSaskatoon,Canada中InCanada,Thanksgivingishe

ldonthe2ndMondayinOctober.可知，在加拿大，感恩节是在十月的第二个星期一。故选D。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据ToddfromCalifornia,USA中Thanksgivingisseenasane

xcitingdayforfootball!可知，Todd觉得感恩节全是关于足球的。故选C。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据IanfromSaskatoon,Canada中IalwaysgivethanksforthenicebigturkeyI’mgoingto

haveatthefamilydinner可知，来自加拿大Saskatoon的Ian说自己总是感谢家庭晚宴上要吃的火鸡。故选D。【5题详解】推理判断题。阅读四个学生的感恩节经历，结合表格一Thanksgivingismeanttobetradi

tionalcelebration.（感恩节是传统的庆祝活动）；表格二Thanksisgivenforallthegoodthingsthathappenedtothemduringtheyear.（感谢在这一年中发生在他们身上的一切好事。），表格三Thatmeans

wehavefourweekstobuyChristmaspresentsforourfamiliesandfriendstothankthem.（这意味着我们有四个星期的时间为家人和朋友买圣诞礼物来感谢他们。）和ButIdon’tmindbecauseThanksgivingisw

arntobeatimetogivethanks（但我不介意，因为感恩节是个感恩的日子）可知，这四个学生的共同观点是感恩节是感恩的日子。故选A。BTheearliestfilmswereshort,lastingonlyoneminuteorless.Peoplecould,for

onecent,seesimpleactionoftrains,fireengines,parades(游行),crowdsoncitystreets,andsimilarsubject.Soon,20-minu

tepicturesofnewsitemswerebeingshownintheatresattheendoftheregularstageshow.Later,filmsusedanewmethod(puttingthebeginni

ngofonesceneupontheendofthescenebefore)formagicaleffectsandtotieastorytogether.In1903afilmwasmadeaboutatrainrobbery.Muchoftheactiontookplace

atthesametime—therobbersescaping,themenmeetingandplanningtocapturethem—andthescenesshiftedsmoothly,backandforthfromonescenet

oanotherinsteadofunnaturallyshowingeachsceneseparately.Thiswastheearlysuccessfulfilminwhichsceneswerefilmedaldifferentp

lacesandtimesandthencombinedtomakealogicalstory.Ashorttimelater,theatersshowedforfivecentsawholehour’sentertainmentofshortfilms—comedy,travel,anddram

a.Thesefilmsweresimpleandrough,andmanywerevulgar(粗俗的).Gradually,thetastesoftheaudiencesimprovedasthetechniquesimproved

.6.Whatdoweknowaboutthefilmsbefore1903?A.Theirsubjectswereverysimple.B.Theywereallaboutstageshows.C.Theywerelongandveryexpensive.

D.Theyhadregular20-minutenewsitems.7.Whichfilmwasthefirsttohavealogicalstory?A.Theoneaboutatrainrobbery.B.Theoneaboutactions

oftrains.C.Theonewithastage.D.Theonewithpicturesofnews.8.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“rough”mean?A.Ingoodcondition.B.Unlucky.C.Notcarefull

ymade.D.Humorous.9.Whatcanweinferfromthelastpassage?A.Itwastoodifficulttoseeadramaatthattime.B.Theaudiencetastesimprovedbecausefilmsgotl

onger.C.Theearlyfilmswerefilmedatthesameplaceandtime.D.Moretechniqueswereusedinfilmmakingastimewenton.10.Whichisthebestt

ileforthepassage?A.TheCharmofFilmsB.TheEarlyFilmsC.ChangingFilmsD.TheSuccessofFilms【答案】6.A7.A8.C9.D10.B【解析】这是一篇说明文

。文章简单的介绍了早期的电影的发展，开始电影很短。后来电影时间较长，但内容粗俗。随着科技的进步，电影的制作也在进步。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段的Peoplecould,foronecent,seesimpleactionoftrains,fireengines,p

arades(游行),crowdsoncitystreets,andsimilarsubject.（人们只需花一分钱，就可以看到火车、消防车、游行、城市街道上的人群等简单的活动，以及类似的主题。）可知，在19

03年之前的电影主题都很简单。故选A。【7题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段的In1903afilmwasmadeaboutatrainrobbery.（1903年拍摄了一部关于火车抢劫案的电影）和第二段的Thiswasth

eearlysuccessfulfilminwhichsceneswerefilmedaldifferentplacesandtimesandthencombinedtomakealogicalstory.（这是早期成功的电影，

在不同的地点和时间拍摄的场景，然后结合成一个逻辑故事。）可知，第一部有逻辑故事的电影是关于火车抢劫案的。故选A。【8题详解】词义猜测题。根据该句中的and前的Thesefilmsweresimple这些电影很简单，和该词后的andmanywerevulgar(粗俗的)

很多电影是粗俗的。并结合选项，可知rough意为“粗糙的，未经加工的”。故选C。【9题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段的Gradually,thetastesoftheaudiencesimprovedasthetechniquesim

proved.（渐渐地，随着技术的进步，观众的品味也提高了。）可知，随着时间的推移，更多的技术被用于电影制作。故选D。【10题详解】主旨大意题。第一段Theearliestfilmswereshort,lastingonlyoneminuteorless.Peopl

ecould,foronecent,seesimpleactionoftrains,fireengines,parades(游行),crowdsoncitystreets,andsimilarsubject.（最早的电影很短，持续时间只有一分钟或更少。人

们只需花一分钱，就可以看到火车、消防车、游行、城市街道上的人群等简单的活动，以及类似的主题。）是全文的主题句，结合全文内容，可知文章简单的介绍了早期的电影的发展，开始电影很短，主题简单。后来电影时间较长，但内容粗俗，随着科技的进步，电影的制作也在进步。因此，本文的最佳标题为“早期的

电影”。故选B。CPeopleeatmorewhentheyaregluedtothetelevision,andthemoreentertainingtheprogram,themoretheyeat,accordingtoanewresearch

.Itseemsthatdistracted(分心的)brainsdonotnoticewhatthemouthisdoing,saidDrAlanHirsch,neurologicaldirectoroftheSmellandTasteTreatmentandResearchFoundati

oninChicago.Hirschexploredtheeffectofsmell,tasteandeatingbehaviorswhilewatchingTVbymeasuringthenumberofpotatochipeaten.Forty-fivevo

lunteersateasmanychipsastheywantedwhiletheywatchedprogramsbylate-nighttalkshowhostsDavidLettermanandJayLeno.Theywerealsogivenchip

stoeatwhenthetelevisionwasoff.Hirshfoundpeopleateanaverageof44percentmorechipswhilewatchingLettermanand42percentmorewhileviewin

gLeno,thanwhentheydidnotwatchTV.“Ifyoucanconcentrateonhowthefoodtastesyou’lleatlessbecauseyou’llfeelfullfaster,”

HirschsaidinaninterviewalltheEndocrineSociety’sannualmeetinginToronto.“Soifthat’sthecase,let’slookattheopposite.Whatifyo

u’redistracted?Ifyou’redistracted,intheorythen,eatmore.”Throughhisresearchatthefoundation,Hirschhashelpedpeopleovercomethelossofsenseandtastesensat

ion,whichtypicallyresultsinweightgainbecamethebraindoesnotknowwhenitshouldstopeating.Theventromedial

nucleus(腹内侧核)inthehypothalamus(丘脑下部)wheretheso-calledsatiety(饱足)centerislocated,tellsthebodywhetheritishungryor

full.Ifitisstoppedtrickedtheresultcanbechangedineatingpatterns,hesaid,“Peoplewhocookspaghettialldaydon’tfeellikeeatingspaghetti

attheendoftheday,”saidHirsch.“Bybeingexposedtoasmellalldaylongit’strickingthehypothalamus.”Volunteerswereaskedtoconcentrat

eonthesensorycharacteristicsofthefoodsuchastasteandsmell.Researcherssaythesesensorytasteandsmell,inadditiontointernalbodychanges,signalsatiety.B

utwhendistracted,apersondoesnotpayattentiontoeitherthebody’ssensationsoffeelingfull,ortothesensorycharacteristicsofthefood.Manystudieshavelinkedobesi

tytowatchingtelevisionandthatlinkislikelyduetoinactivity.Butperhapsentertainingshowsarealsocontributing.“Ifyouwantto

loseweight,turnoffthetelevisionorwatchsomethingboring,”Hirschsaid.11.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“gluedto”inPara.lmean?A.awayfro

mB.performinginC.closetoD.lostin12.HowdidHirschcarryouttheresearch?A.Bywatchingpeopleeat.B.Byinterviewingpeople.C.Bycoun

tinghowmanychipspeopleeat.D.Byobservinghowpeoplewatchtelevision.13.WhatdoHirsch’swordsinPara.6mean?A

.Theythinkspaghettiunhealthy.B.Theyhavesmeltspaghettienough.C.Theydon’tlikeeatingspaghetti.D.Spaghettihasaffectedthehy

pothalamus.14.WhatdoweknowfromHirsch’sstudy?A.Inactivityislikelytomakepeoplefat.B.Entertainingshowsarethemaincausesofobesity.C.Themoreconcent

rationonfoodtaste,thelessyou’lleat.D.Theventromedialnucleuscantellwhetheroneishungryorfull.15.What’sth

emainideaofthispassage?A.PeopleeatmorewhenwatchingTV.B.Itisnotgoodforourhealthtoeatchips.C.PeopleenjoyeatingwhilewatchingTV.D.Howpeopleca

nenjoytheTVprograms.【答案】11.D12.C13.B14.C15.A【解析】本文是一篇说明文。新的研究表明：当人们目不转睛地盯着电视看时，他们会吃得更多，而且，节目的娱乐性越强，人们吃得就越多。【11题详解

】词句猜测题。根据下文themoreentertainingtheprogram,themoretheyeat(节目的娱乐性越强，人们吃得就越多)可推断，人们全神贯注看电视时，吃的更多，故划线词组含义与lostin意思

相近，表示“沉浸于；迷失于”。故选D。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段的Hirschexploredtheeffectofsmell,tasteandeatingbehaviorswhilewatchingTVbymeasuringthenumbe

rofpotatochipeaten.(赫希通过测量吃薯片的数量，探讨了在看电视对嗅觉、味觉和饮食行为的影响。)可指，赫希通过计算人们吃了多少薯条进行了这项研究。故选C。【13题详解】推理判断题。根据下文Bybe

ingexposedtoasmellalldaylongit’strickingthehypothalamus.(整天暴露在一种气味中，它在欺骗下丘脑)可推断，划线句句意：整天吃意大利面的人在一天结束时不想吃意大利面，表示他们闻够了意大利面的味

道。故选B。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段Ifyoucanconcentrateonhowthefoodtastesyou’lleatlessbecauseyou’llfeelfullfaster.如果你能把注意力集中在食物的味道上，就会吃得少一

些，因为你会更快地感觉到饱胀感。因此推断从这项研究可知，越集中在食物味道上，饱腹感越强，你就会吃得越少。故选C。【15题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段Peopleeatmorewhentheyaregluedtothetelevision,andth

emoreentertainingtheprogram,themoretheyeat,accordingtoanewresearch.可知，据最近一项研究显示，当人们目不转睛地盯着电视看时，他们会吃得更多，而且，节目的娱乐性越强，人们吃得就越多。所以

短文主要在说人们看电视时吃得更多。故选A。第二节(共5小题;毎小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,选项中有两项为多余选项.Bodylanguagereferstothenonverb

alsignalsthatweusetocommunicate.____16____.Fromourfacialexpressionstoourbodymovements,thethingswedon’tsaycanstilltelluslotsofinformation.Unders

tandingbodylanguageisimportant.____17____.Youshouldlookatthesesignalsasagroupratherthanfocusingonasingleaction.Coveringthemouthmaybeaneff

orttobepoliteifthepersonisyawningorcoughing,butitmayalsoshowthathetriestocoverupafrownofdisapproval.____18_

___,butsmilescanalsobereadinmanyways.Asmilemaybesincere,oritmaybeusedtoexpressfalsehappiness,irony,orevenanti-society._

___19____:Pursed(蹶起的)lips.Tighteningthelipsmightbeanindicator(指示)ofdistaste,disapproval,ordistrust.Lipbiting.Peoplesometimesbit

etheirlipswhentheyareworried,anxious,orstressed.____20____Whenpeoplewanttohideanemotionalreaction,theymightcovertheirmouthsinordertoavoidsh

owingsmiles.Turnedupordown.Slightchangesinthemouthcanalsobetinyreflectionsofwhatapersonisfeeling.Whenthemouthissl

ightlyturnedup,itmightmeanthatthepersonisfeelinghappyoroptimistic.Ontheotherhand,aslightlydown-turnedmouthcanbeanindicatorofsadness,disapprov

al,orevensuffering.A.ChangethemouthB.CoveringthemouthC.WemustunderstandsomesinglesignalsD.Butitisalsoimportanttopayatt

entiontoothersignalsE.SmilingisperhapsoneofthegreatestbodylanguagesignalsF.ThesenonverbalsignalsmakeupahugepartofdailycommunicationG.Whentalking

aboutbodylanguage,payattentiontothefollowingmouthandlipsignals【答案】16.F17.D18.E19.G20.B【解析】这是一篇说明文。身体语言中的面部表情和身体运动可以表达出的很多用语言无

法表达出来的信息。如噘嘴、咬嘴唇、嘴角向上或向下等，都表达很多暗含的意思。【16题详解】考查上下文逻辑关系。第一段第一句提到“nonverbalsignalsthatweusetocommunicate

.”文中介绍到肢体语言是我们用于交流的非语言信号。F项中也提到了关键词“nonverbalsignals”，F.Thesenonverbalsignalsmakeupahugepartofdailycommunication（这些

非语言信号在日常交流中也占据了很大一部分。）F项符合文意，故选F。【17题详解】考查上下文逻辑关系。第二段最后一句提到“Youshouldlookatthesesignalsasagroupratherthanfocusingonasi

ngleaction.”在日常交流中应该将这些信号看作一个整体而不应该单独来看。D项提到了关键词“signals”，D.Butitisalsoimportanttopayattentiontoothersignals（但关注其他的信号也是非常重要的。）D项符合文意

，故选D。【18题详解】考查上下文逻辑关系。第三段空处后提到“butsmilescanalsobereadinmanyways.”但是微笑也能被解读成很多种不同的含义，由此判断前文中提到有关“smiles”的内容。E.Smilingisperhapsoneofthegreatestbodyl

anguagesignals（微笑也是最好的肢体语言信号之一。）E项符合文意，故选E。【19题详解】考查上下文逻辑关系。后文中提到了“Pursed(蹶起的)lips.”和“Lipbiting.”撅起的嘴唇和咬嘴唇这两种肢体语言。由此判断前文应

该提到跟嘴唇有关的肢体语言。G.Whentalkingaboutbodylanguage,payattentiontothefollowingmouthandlipsignals（当我们提到身体语言时，也要注意以下的嘴部

和唇部信号）。G项提到与嘴部、唇部信号有关的内容。G项符合文意，故选G。【20题详解】考查段落主旨句。该空后提到“Whenpeoplewanttohideanemotionalreaction,theymightcovertheirmouthsinord

ertoavoidshowingsmiles.”当人们想要隐藏情绪反应的时候，他们可能会捂住嘴，以避免露出笑容。由此判断该段主要讲述人们在掩饰情绪时的肢体语言——捂住嘴。B.Coveringthemouth（捂住嘴巴）。B项符合文意，

故选B。第三部分语言知识运用(共两节,满分40分)第一节完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面的短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上

将该项涂黑.AnnieGriffithsisaNationalGeographicphotographer(摄影师).Shehastakenpicturesonalmostevery____21____inthewor

ld.AntarcticaistheonlycontinentGriffithshasn’t____22____yet.Griffithsphotographsarewellknownfortheir____23____andhighquality

.They____24____verydifferentculturesandregionsofthe____25____,GriffithshasphotographedtheancientcityofPetra(佩特拉城),Jor

dan,____26____thegreenlandscapesoftheLakeDistrict(湖区)inEngland.Herpictureshavealsoappearedinabookabout____27____placesinNorth

America.EverywherethatGriffithsgoes,shealsotakespicturesof____28____.Griffithshasfoundwaystoconnectwithpeopleofallagesandnationali

tieseven____29____shedoesnotspeaktheirlanguage.“Thegreatestprivilegeofmyjobisbeingallowed_____30_____peopleslives.”shehassaid“The_____31_____islikea

passport,andIamoftenamazedathow_____32_____peoplewelcomeme.”Knowinghowtobreakthe_____33_____hashelpedtomakeGriffithsasuccessfulphotograph

er,_____34_____expertssaythatanyonecanlearnto_____35_____withnewpeople.Whenpeoplespeakthesamelanguage,greetingsandsmalltalkcanmakestrangers

feelmore_____36_____witheachother.WhenPeopledon’tspeakthesamelanguage,asmileis_____37_____.Remember:thenexttimeyoulookatabeautiful_____38__

___,youmightbelookingattheworkofAnnieGriffiths.Andnexttimeyou_____39_____anewperson,don’tbeafraidtobreaktheice.Thecon

nectionyoumakecouldbevery_____40_____.21.A.townB.continentC.lakeD.people22.A.knownB.explainedC.seenD.introduced23.A.skillB.reactionC.hu

morD.beauty24.A.showB.performC.observeD.support25.A.cityB.worldC.lakeD.book26.A.althoughB.aswellasC.apartfromD.therefore27.A.majorB.strangeC.nat

uralD.chemical28.A.peopleB.childrenC.lakesD.countries29.A.thenB.nowC.asD.when30.A.intoB.throughC.toD.for31

.A.cameraB.lifeC.languageD.nation32.A.seriouslyB.quicklyC.peacefullyD.fortunately33.A.thoughtB.iceC.linkD.power34.A.orB.soC.stillD

.but35.A.helpB.makeC.connectD.deal36.A.comfortableB.gratefulC.carefulD.patient37.A.generalB.interestingC.specialD.beneficial38.A.femaleB.sce

neC.photoD.land39.A.touchB.noticeC.findD.meet40.A.honestB.unusualC.rewardingD.strong【答案】21.B22.C23.D24.A25.B26.B27.C28.A29.

D30.A31.A32.B33.B34.D35.C36.A37.D38.C39.D40.C【解析】这是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。文章作者讲述了摄影师Griffiths拍摄了许多美丽的照片，她成功的秘诀在于勇于与陌生人交流，打破僵局。由此作者建议，下次你遇到新朋友的时候，不要害怕

打破僵局，说不定也会有有价值的收获。【21题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她几乎在世界上每一个大陆都拍过照片。A.town城镇；B.continent大陆；C.lake湖；D.people人们。根据Antarcticai

stheonlycontinentGriffithshasn’t____2____yet.可知这里意思是她几乎在世界上每一个大陆都拍过照片，该处是原词复现。故选B。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，南极洲是G

riffiths唯一没见过的大陆。A.known知道；B.explained解释；C.seen见过；D.introduced介绍。yet表示转折含义，前面说她几乎在世界上每一个大陆都拍过照片，所以这里意思是南极洲是Griffiths唯一没见过的大陆。故选C。【23题详解】考查名词词义辨析

。句意：Griffiths的照片以其美丽和高质量而闻名。A.skill技术；B.reaction反应；C.humor幽默；D.beauty美丽。根据下文thenexttimeyoulookatabeautiful____18_

___以及该空与andhighquality并列，应该是褒义色彩的词，用来描述照片，应该是“美丽”。故选D。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：它们展示了世界上非常不同的文化和地区，Griffiths拍摄过约旦古城佩特拉城，也拍摄过英格兰湖区的绿色景观。A.show展现

；B.perform表演；C.observe观察；D.support支持。“世界上非常不同的文化和地区”应该是通过照片“展现”出来。故选A。【25题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：它们展示了世界上非常不同的文化和地区，Grif

fiths拍摄过约旦古城佩特拉城，也拍摄过英格兰湖区的绿色景观。A.city城市；B.world世界；C.lake湖；D.book书。根据上文Shehastakenpicturesonalmostevery____1____intheworld.和Griffithshasp

hotographedtheancientcityofPetra(佩特拉城),Jordan,____6____thegreenlandscapesoftheLakeDistrict(湖区)inEngland.可知Griffiths所拍摄的照片展示了世界上非常不同的文化和地区。故选B。【26题详解

】考查连词词义辨析。句意：它们展示了世界上非常不同的文化和地区，Griffiths拍摄过约旦古城佩特拉城，也拍摄过英格兰湖区的绿色景观。A.although尽管；B.aswellas也；C.apartfrom除……之外；D.theref

ore因此。上文说Griffiths所拍摄的照片展示了世界上非常不同的文化和地区，所以这里表示Griffiths不但拍摄过约旦古城佩特拉城，也拍摄过英格兰湖区的绿色景观。故选B。【27题详解】考查形容词词义辨

析。句意：她的照片也出现在一本关于北美自然景观的书中。A.major主要的；B.strange奇怪的；C.natural自然的；D.chemical化学制品。根据GriffithshasphotographedtheancientcityofPetra(佩特拉城),Jordan

,____6____thegreenlandscapesoftheLakeDistrict(湖区)inEngland.可知Griffiths照片的素材多是自然风光，由此推知，Griffiths的照片也出现在一本关于北美自然景观的书中。故选C。【28题详解】

考查名词词义辨析。句意：无论Griffiths走到哪里，她都会给人们拍照。A.people人们；B.children孩子们；C.lakes湖泊；D.countries国家。根据下文Griffithshasfoundwaystoconn

ectwithpeopleofallagesandnationalitieseven____9____shedoesnotspeaktheirlanguage.可知Griffiths还会给人们拍照。故选A。【29

题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：Griffiths可以找到与不同年龄和国籍的人交流的方法，虽然她不会说他们的语言。A.then然后；B.now由于；C.as作为；D.when虽然。“Griffiths不会说当地人的语言”和“Griffiths可

以找到与不同年龄和国籍的人交流的方法”之间是一种转折关系。故选D。【30题详解】考查介词词义辨析。句意：“我的工作最大的特权就是能够进入人们的生活。”她说:“相机就像护照，我经常惊讶于人们这么快就欢迎我。”A.into到……里面；B.through穿过；C.to

到某处；D.for为了。根据The____11____islikeapassport,andIamoftenamazedathow____12____peoplewelcomeme.可知我被允许进入人们的生活。故选A。【31

题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：“我的工作最大的特权就是能够进入人们的生活。”她说:“相机就像护照，我经常惊讶于人们这么快就欢迎我。”A.camera照相机；B.life生活；C.language语言；D.nation国家。根据AnnieGriffithsisaNationa

lGeographicphotographer可知Griffiths是通过给人们拍照，融入人们的生活，那么Griffiths的相机就是让Griffiths在人们生活中畅行的护照。故选A。【32题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：“我的工作最大的特权就是能够进入人们的生活。”她说:“相机就像

护照，我经常惊讶于人们这么快就欢迎我。”A.seriously认真地；B.quickly很快地；C.peacefully和平地；D.fortunately幸运地。根据Thegreatestprivilege，可知人

们很快就会欢迎Griffiths。故选B。【33题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：懂得如何打破僵局有助于Griffiths成为一名成功的摄影师，但专家表示，任何人都可以学会与陌生人打交道。A.thought想法；B.ice僵局；C.link联系；D.power力量。根据下文

don’tbeafraidtobreaktheice.可知作为一名成功的摄影师，Griffiths成功的秘诀是勇于与陌生人交流，打破僵局。该空为原词复现。故选B。【34题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：懂得如何打破僵局有助于Griffiths成为一名成功的摄影师，但专家表

示，任何人都可以学会与陌生人打交道。A.or或者；B.so所以；C.still仍然；D.but但是。“懂得如何打破僵局有助于Griffiths成为一名成功的摄影师”和“专家表示，任何人都可以学会与陌生人打交道”之间是一种转折关系。故选D。【35题详解

】考查动词词义辨析。句意：懂得如何打破僵局有助于Griffiths成为一名成功的摄影师，但专家表示，任何人都可以学会与陌生人打交道。A.help帮助；B.make制造；C.connect连接；D.deal处理。根据下文Whenpeoples

peakthesamelanguage,greetingsandsmalltalkcanmakestrangersfeelmore____16____witheachother.可知专家表示任何人都可以学会与陌生人打交道，connectwith与联系，故选C。【36题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意

：当人们说同一种语言时，问候和寒暄会让陌生人在一起时感觉更舒服。A.comfortable舒适的；B.grateful感谢的；C.careful小心的；D.patient耐心的。结合生活常识，问候和寒暄会让陌生人在一起时感觉更舒服。故选A。【37题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当人们说的不是同

一种语言时，微笑是有益的。A.general一般的；B.interesting有趣的；C.special特殊的；D.beneficial有益的。当人们用不同的语言交流时，身势语“微笑”是有益的。故选D。【38题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：记住:下次当你看到一张漂亮的照片时

，你可能正在看的是Griffiths的作品。A.female女子；B.scene场景；C.photo照片；D.land陆地。根据youmightbelookingattheworkofAnnieGriffiths.可知这里意思是下次当你看到

一张漂亮的照片时，你可能正在看的是Griffiths的作品。故选C。【39题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：下次你遇到新朋友的时候，不要害怕打破僵局。A.touch接触；B.notice注意；C.find找到；D.m

eet遇到。根据Theconnectionyoumakecouldbevery____20____.可知这里意思是下次你遇到新朋友的时候，不要害怕打破僵局。故选D。【40题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：你创

建的这种关系会很有价值。A.honest诚实的；B.unusual不寻常的；C.rewarding值得的；D.strong强壮的。Griffiths成功的秘诀是勇于与陌生人交流，打破僵局。专家表示，任何人都可以

学会与陌生人打交道。由此推知，你创建的这种关系也会很有价值。故选C。第二节:语法填空(共10小题;每小题I分,满分10分)阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式.Thesummerholidaysarethebestlimeoftheyearformostchil

dren.Theweatherisusuallygood.WithJuly____41____(come),boysandgirlswillhavetwomonthstorest,andtheycanspendmostoftheirtimeinswimming,campingort

ravelingwiththeirparents.0fcoursethemost____42____(enjoy)placeistheseaside.Somechildrenareluckyenoughtolivenearthesea.Theyenjoy

thebeauty____43____(easy).Asforthosewholivefarfromthesea,theirparentswillalsotakethemtotheseaside,fortheyknowthataweekortwoataseas

idetownduringthesummerholidays___44___(be)theirchildren’seagerhope.InEnglandnotonlytherichbutalsofactoryworkersorbusdriverscantaketheirchi

ldrentoseasidefortheirholidays.Infact,duringAugustholidaymost____45____(city)areempty.Whydochildrenlike___46___(spend)th

eirsummerholidaysatseaside?Itis____47____theylikethesand,thesun,thecoolwindandthesaltwaterthere____48____(much)thananythingelse.Ofcoursetherearelot

sofnewthings____49____(see),nicethingstoeat,andexcitingthingstodo,butitis_____50_____feelingsofsandu

nderone’sfeet,ofcoolwindandsaltwateronone’sfeet,andofthewarmsunonone’sbackthatmaketheseasidewhatitis.【答案】41.coming42.enjoyable4

3.easily44.is45.cities46.spending47.because48.more49.tosee50.the【解析】这是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。文章主要讲了对大多数孩子来说，暑假是一年中最好的时光。出于各种各样的

原因，孩子们喜欢去海边游玩。父母也竭尽所能，尽量满足孩子们的这个愿望。【41题详解】考查with复合结构。句意：随着七月的到来，男孩和女孩将有两个月的休息时间，他们可以花大部分时间游泳，露营或与父母一起旅游。come与其逻辑主语J

uly之间是主动关系，用现在分词作宾补，所以填coming。【42题详解】考查形容词。句意：当然，最令人愉快的地方是海边。该空修饰名词place，用形容词，所以填enjoyable。【43题详解】考查副词。该空修饰动词enjoy

，用副词，所以填easily。【44题详解】考查时态和主谓一致。整篇文章的主体时态是一般现在时，描述一个客观的事实，用一般现在时。表示时间的短语作主语时，通常将其视为整体，谓语动词用单数，所以填is。【45题详解】考查名词复数。句意：事实上，在八月假期期间，大多数城市都是空荡荡的。该主语被m

ost修饰，且根据areempty，可判断出这里用名词复数，所以填cities。【46题详解】考查固定用法。句意：孩子们为什么喜欢在海滨过暑假?likedoing喜欢做某事，该用法是固定用法，所以填spending。【47题详解】考查表语从句。句意：这

是因为他们喜欢那里的沙子、阳光、凉风和咸咸的海水胜过其他的一切。____7____theylikethesand,thesun,thecoolwindandthesaltwaterthere____8_

___(much)thananythingelse.这是一个表语从句，表示“因为……”用引导词because，所以填because。【48题详解】考查比较级。句意：这是因为他们喜欢那里的沙子、阳光、凉风和咸咸的海水胜过其他的一切。根据thananyth

ingelse，可知这里用比较级，所以填more。【49题详解】考查不定式。newthings____9____(see)和nicethingstoeat,andexcitingthingstodo为并列名词短语作表语，因此，这些名词短语要保持形式上的一致，此处用不定式作定语，修饰名词thing

s，所以填tosee。【50题详解】考查定冠词。这里含有一个强调句，对句子主语进行强调，“脚下的沙子、脚底上的凉风和咸水、背上的温暖阳光的感觉”这是表示特指的抽象名词，其后有限制性定语修饰，用定冠词，所以填the。第四部分翻译51.这本词典是为初学者编的.(intend)52.她们有说有笑

地走进教室.(v+ing作状语)53.戴太阳镜的那个男人是导演.(v+ing作定语)54.她们很可能会赢得这场比赛.(likely)55.Thischaracterwasasocialfailurebutwaslovedfo

rhisoptimismanddeterminationtoovercomealldifficulties.【答案】51.Thedictionaryisintendedforthebeginners.52.Theywalkedintotheclassroo

m,smiling(laughing)andtalking.53.Themanwearingthesunglassesisadirector.54.Theyarelikelytowinthematch.或者Itislikelythattheywillwinthematch

.55.这个角色是社会生活中的失败者,但是他的乐观精神和战胜困难的决心使得他深受(观众的)喜爱.【解析】【51题详解】考查固定短语。beintendedfor打算为……所用，该短语是固定短语，所以翻译成Thedictionaryisintendedforthebegin

ners.【52题详解】考查现在分词。该句需要使用分词作伴随状语，“有说有笑”与其逻辑主语“他们”之间是主动关系，用现在分词，所以翻译成Theywalkedintotheclassroom,smiling(laughing)an

dtalking.【53题详解】考查现在分词。该句需要使用分词作定语，“戴太阳镜”和它所修饰的名词“那个男人”之间是主动关系，用现在分词，所以翻译成Themanwearingthesunglassesis

adirector.【54题详解】考查固定句型。belikelytodo可能做某事；Itislikelythat很可能，该句型是固定句型，所以翻译成Theyarelikelytowinthematch.或者Itislikelythattheywillwinth

ematch.【55题详解】考查词汇和不定式。翻译这个句子时，要把以下词汇正确翻译：character角色；socialfailure社会的失败者；optimism乐观；determination决心。toovercomealldifficulties不

定式作定语修饰名词determination，所以翻译为：这个角色是社会生活中的失败者,但是他的乐观精神和战胜困难的决心使得他深受(观众的)喜爱。第五部分书面表达(共两节,满分30分)第一节:应用文写

作(满分10分)56.假定你是李华，学校英语俱乐部准备举办以“幽默”为主题的活动准备邀请外教MrSmith做个讲座，请给他写封邀请信。要点如下：1.活动时间：2020年6月30日；2.参加人员：英语爱好者；3.活动意义：培养幽默感，保持乐观的人生态度。注意：1.词数80左右；2.可适当

增加细节，使行文连贯。DearMr.Smith,____________________________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________________Yourssincerely,LiHua【答案】DearMr.Smit

h,OurEnglishCubwillorganizeanactivitywhosethemeis“Humor”onJune30,2020,andIwouldappreciateitifyoucangiveusaspeech.Thos

ewhoparticipateinareallEnglishlovers.Weintendtohelpthestudentstokeepanoptimisticattitudetowardslifeanddevelopasenseofhum

orbylearningmoreabouthumor.Withyourattending,Ithinkallofuswillhaveaclearunderstandingofthehumorindifferentcu

ltures.Lookingforwardtoyourearlyreply.Yourssincerely,LiHua【解析】【分析】这是一篇提纲类写作。【详解】第1步：根据提示可知，假定你是李华，学校英语俱乐部准备举办以“幽默”为主题的活动准备邀请外教M

rSmith做个讲座，请给他写封邀请信。要点如下：1.活动时间：2020年6月30日；2.参加人员：英语爱好者；3.活动意义：培养幽默感，保持乐观的人生态度。第2步：根据写作要求，确定关键词（组）：theme(主题)；appreciate(感谢)；giveaspeech(发表演讲)；intendt

o(打算)等。第3步：根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。此处文章主要应用一般现在时和一般将来时。第4步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。【点睛】范文内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，

词数适当。作者在范文中使用了较多高级表达方式，如OurEnglishCubwillorganizeanactivitywhosethemeis“Humor”onJune30,2020,andIwouldappreciateitifyoucangiveusaspeech.运用了定语从句。全文中没有中

国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。另外文章思路清晰、层次分明，上下句转换自然，为文章增色添彩。第二节:概要写作(满分20分)57.阅读短文,根据短文内容写出一篇60词左右的内容摘要.Somepeoplethinkonlyschoolchildrendonotagreewiththeirp

arents.However,itisnottrue.Communicationisaproblemforparentsandchildrenofallages.Ifit’shardforyoutocommunicatewithyourp

arents,don’tworryaboutit.Hereissomeadviceforyoutobridgethegenerationgap.Don’targuewithyourparents.Don’ttalkwith

yourparentswhenyouareangry.Yourparentsprobablywon’tconsideryourideasifyouareshoutingatthem.Andyoucan’texpressy

ourselfwellifyouareangry.Gotosomeplacetocooloff.Makesureyouunderstandwhyyouareunhappy.Thenthinkaboutwhatyouwanttosaytoyourparents.Ifyoudon’tt

hinkyoucanspeaktothematthemoment,trywritingaletter.Trytoreachacompromise.Perhapsyouandyourparentsdisagreeonsomething.Youcank

eepyourdisagreementandtryyourbesttoaccepteachother.Michael’smotherdidn’tagreewithhimaboutbuyingamotorcycle.Theyarguedoverit.Buttheyf

inallycametoacompromise.Michaelboughtthemotorcycle,butonlydroveitoncertaindays.Ofcourse,yourparentsmightrefusetocompromiseonsome

thing.Inthesesituations,itisespeciallyimportanttoshowloveandrespecttothem.Showingrespectwillkeepyourrelationshipstrong.Talk

aboutyourvalues.Thevaluesofyourparentsareprobablydifferentfromthoseofyourown.Tellyourparentswhatyoucareabout,andwhy.Under

standingyourvaluesmighthelpthemseeyourpurposesinlife.Agoodrelationshipwithyourparentscanmakeyouabelterandhappier

person.Itisworthhavingatry.______________________________________________________________________________________

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_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】Problemsbetweenparentsandchild

renalwaysexist,Herearesomesuggestions.Firstavoidtalkingtoyourparentswhenyouareangry.Besides,tryyourbesttoacceptyourparent.Andalsoimportan

tly,tellyourparentswhat'sinyourmindandwhatyouvalue.Inthiswayyoucannarrowthegapbetweenyouandyourparentsandbeahappyperson.【解析】【分析】这是一篇议论文，文章描述了父母和孩子之

间存在的问题，并给出了3点建议。【详解】第一步：概括每个段落的大意第一段主要说明了父母和孩子之间的问题在各个年龄都会有，并开始给出几点关于代沟沟通的建议。可以用Problemsbetweenparentsandchildrenalwaysexist,Here

aresomesuggestions.表示。第二段给出第一个建议，第一句就给出了主旨句子Don’targuewithyourparents.Don’ttalkwithyourparentswhenyoua

reangry.当你生气的时候不要和父母争吵，可以用避免和父母争吵表达，即avoidtalkingtoyourparentswhenyouareangry。第三段和第四段给出第二个建议：和父母达成妥协，即t

ryyourbesttoacceptyourparent.第五段给出第三个建议：告诉父母你的价值观和心中所想，即tellyourparentswhat'sinyourmindandwhatyouvalue.最后给出总结：和父母之间友好的关系才能让你变得

开心，即Inthiswayyoucannarrowthegapbetweenyouandyourparentsandbeahappyperson.第二步：连句成篇（衔接词）1.表文章结构顺序：Firsto

fall,Firstly/First,Secondly/Second…Andthen,Finally,Intheend,Atlast2.表并列补充关系：Whatismore,Besides,Moreover,Fu

rthermore,InadditionAswellas,notonly…but(also),including,3.表转折对比关系：However,Onthecontrary,but,Although+claus

e(从句),Inspiteof+n/doing,Ontheonehand…,Ontheotherhand…Some…,whileothers…,asfor,so…that…4.表因果关系：Because,As,So,Thus,Th

erefore,Asaresult连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰