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第1页共10页孝义市2022-2023学年第一学期高一期末考试英语参考答案第一部分听力1-5CABAA6-10CBCBC11-15BCBAA16-20BACAB听力原文:(Text1)W:Thatbookstoreacrossthestre
etisclosingdown.M:Actuallythey’rejustmovingtotheendofthestreet.It’sbesideatheaternow.(Text2)M:Doyouhaveanyspecialplansforthewe
ekend?W:Yes.I’mgoingtoaconcertonFridayevening,andonSaturdayI’mgoingtoanartshow.TherearesomenewpaintingsaboutMexico.(Text3)W:So,howdoyoufindoutabo
uttheT-shirtIboughtforyou?M:IthinktheT-shirt’sabittoosmall.It’sapityIcan’twearit.Ilikethestyleandthecolor.W:I’lltakeitbacktot
hesupermarketandseeifIcanchangeit.(Text4)W:I’vehadabaddaytoday!M:Why?Whathappened?Wereyoulateforwork?W:
No.Firstofall,Imisplacedmywallet.ThenIcouldn’tfindmymobilephone.Worstofall,Icouldn’trememberwhereIparkedmycar.(Text5)第2页共10页W:I’mveryi
mpressedbyyourdaughter!Sheseemssowell-behaved.M:She’sagoodgirl.We’vealwayshadagoodrelationship.We’reabletotal
kaboutthingsthatworryusaswell.(Text6)M:Rosanna,areyousureyoucanfinishitbyfiveo’clock?Theguestswillstartarrivingatfivet
hirty.W:Don’tworry,Ken.Thetables,chairs,andfoodareallset.We’veneverletyoudownbefore,havewe?M:That’strue,youhaven’t.I’mjustne
rvous.ThisdinnerfortheCEOisreallyimportant.W:Ken,whenyouemployedus,youemployedconfidence.(Text7)W:Howdoyouusuallygotowork?M:Bybike.Andi
t’sawaytotakeexercise.W:WhatdoyoudobesidesworkandwatchingTV?M:WhenIhavesometime,Iliketoexercise.W:Doyougorunningordoyougotoa
healthclub?M:Ijoinedahealthclubacoupleofmonthsago.W:Howdoyouexercise?M:Iusuallyspend45minutesonweightlift
ing.W:Howoftendoyougo?M:Iwanttogofourtimesaweek,butI’mtoolazy.Lastweek,Ionlywentthereonce.第3页共10页(Text8)M:Well,Ijustc
ameofftheflightfromNewYorkairportandwewereterriblylate.Wetookoffontime,buttherewasaveryloudnoisefromoneofthedoorsandwehadtolandagain.W:Iexp
ectoneofthedoorsdidn’tshutproperly.Itsometimeshappens.M:Anyway,eventhoughthepilotdidhisbesttogetushereasfastaspossi
ble,I’vemissedmynextflight.It’stoRome.W:Isee,sir.Well,calmdownandwe’llseewhatwecandotohelpyou.YousaidyoucamefromNew
York?M:No,IcomefromDetroit...oh,Isee,yes,theflightwasfromNewYork,non-stoptoLondon.(Text9)W:GoodmorningJack,pleasehaveaseat.Soyou’dlikea
jobinmyshopforsixmonths.M:Yes.I’vefinishedschoolandwanttoworkandtravelbeforeIgotouniversitynextyear.WhenIfinishworkinghere,I’llprobably
travelabroad.That’swhyIwanttoearnsomemoney.W:Isee.Haveyouworkedinashopbefore?M:Yes.Well,acamerashop.Doyouknowit?Theonenea
rthepark.W:Oh,right.Yes,Iknowtheowner.SimonBrown,isn’tit?So,what’sthemostimportantthingaboutworkinginashop?M:Well,themostimpo
rtantpointisthatyouhavetoservepeoplequickly.Customersgetannoyediftheyhavetowait.Besides,youmustalsosmileandbe第4页共10页friendly.W:That’squiteright.
IfIphonethecamerashop,willSimonintroduceyou?M:Yes,Ithinkso.W:OK.You’llstartworkonMondayunlessIphoneyou.IjustwanttohaveaquickchatwithS
imonfirst,butI’msureeverythingwillbefine.M:OK.Thankyouforyourtime.(Text10)W:Well,I’dliketointroducethreehotelsforyoungvisitors.Thefi
rstoneistheHotelNova.It’sinthetowncenterandhadalargecarpark.Butit’salsoneartherailwaystation,soit’sveryconvenient.Whatmakesitabitd
ifferentfromotherhotelsisthatitnowhasaswimmingpool.Thishasonlyjustopened.Thehotelhashadafitnesscenterforsometimenowwhichis
verypopularwithguestsandthere’salsoagameroom.AboutakilometerfromthecenterandinaquietspotistheCanveyHotel.It’snearthemuseum.It’sagreatplace
tostaybecauseitlooksoutoverthepark.Youcanplaytennisthereandthere’splentyofroomforpicnics.Thishotelhasanad
vantageovertheothersbecauseitoffersdinners.Andit’sverygoodvalue.I’dalsoliketointroduceanewhouse.TheTidburyHotelisabout5kmfromEaston.ThevillageofTidbu
ryiswellknownforits15th-centurychurch.Itdoesn’topenuntil12thofJulybutthey’retakingbookingsfrom1stofApril.There’safestivalinTidburyinthefirstweekofAu
gustsoit’llgetbookedupforthat.I’msure.第二部分阅读理解第一节A第5页共10页本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了四个滑冰场的好去处。21.D细节理解题。根据DreamlandDrippingSprings部分“itco
uldhavesomethingtodo...intoholidayheaven”可知,该滑冰场有灯光秀、沿街小商品兜售和宽敞的滑冰场。因此,美妙的节日氛围使其成为了一个必游之地。22.A推理判断题。根据ChaparralIce部分“Cost:$12perperson;ska
terentalis$6foreachpair”可知,两人门票和租赁滑冰鞋共需36美元。23.B细节理解题。根据ThePondHockeyClub部分的“...adestinationforice-sportlearners...figureskatingforkids
andadults”可知,对于初学花样滑冰的孩子来说,最好的去处是ThePondHockeyClub。B本文是一篇记叙文。DavidMcCartney在意外救了Testerman之后,把自己的肾脏捐给了一个陌生人,并且通过跑马拉松来提高人们对于肾病的意识。24
.B推理判断题。根据第一段最后一句McCartney所说的话“Igottosavealife....Soitwouldendupbeingaprettygoodday.”可知,McCartney在救人之后感觉很自豪。25.C
细节理解题。根据第二段的内容,尤其是“McCartney’sgoalhasbeentorun50-plus-milemarathonsinhisownstatetoincreaseawarenessaboutknowingkidneydisease”可知,McCartn
ey想要提高人们了解肾病的意识。26.D词义猜测题。根据第三段划线词所在句子的前半句“...thathenevergottomeetthepersonwhoreceivedhiskidney”可知,McCartney永远不能与接受他肾脏的人见面,所以他们选择不披露姓名。27.
B推理判断题。根据最后一段McCartney所说的话“We’retryingtogetpeopleinvolvedinallthestates.”和“We’vegottotakethisplatformasfaraswecan.”可全科免费
下载公众号-《高中僧课堂》第6页共10页知,McCartney在康复之后继续跑步,是想让更多的人了解肾病。C本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了在体育比赛中提供服务的AI(人工智能)手语主播的运作机制和原理,以及AI手语主播的优点和中国虚拟人产业的发展前景
。28.A细节理解题。根据第二段首句“Thetechnologybehindthevirtualanchorensuresitcandothejob.”可知,AI手语主播背后蕴含的强大科技,确保它能够完成这份工作,由此它起了很大的作用。29.A细节理解题。根据第三
段最后一句“...thecorrectrateofsignlanguagerecognitioncouldtop97percent...”可知,AI手语主播的手语识别正确率最高可达97%。30.C观点态度题。根据第四段首句“...theAIsignlangua
geTVanchorwillhavenoshortageofapplications”以及最后一段话可知,AI手语主播还将会应用在许多方面,并且中国的虚拟人产业已经为快速增长做好了准备。31.D文章出处题。通读全文可知,
文章介绍了体育比赛中的AI手语主播,属于科技文的范畴,应该来自报纸的科学版块。D本文是一篇说明文。介绍了鲨鱼搜寻食物的方式,并且针对如何应对鲨鱼,提出了一些建议。32.B推理判断题。第一段讲述了一个女孩被鲨鱼攻击,并被一个冲浪者营救的故
事,旨在引出文章的主题。33.C细节理解题。第二段和第三段介绍了鲨鱼搜寻食物的方式。根据第二段“Sharkshaveagoodsenseofsmell,andbloodhappenstobeaveryattractivesmell.”第7页共10页可知,鲨鱼良
好的嗅觉,可以帮它搜寻食物。34.D推理判断题。根据第三段“Thesereceptorscanfeelanymovementinthewater.”可知,感受器可以使鲨鱼感觉到手里的任何活动。35.A细节理解题。根据最后一段“Swimmingawayr
apidlyseemstobeabetterchoice.”可知,快速游走是一个更好的选择。第二节本文是一篇说明文,讲述了在改掉和养成习惯的过程中,虽然需要时间和毅力,但意志力并不是唯一的决定因素。有助于鼓
励学生突破固有的生活模式,养成新的习惯。36.G设空位于段中。从内容上讲,空处后一句中的“it”指代选项G中的“tocreateanewgoodhabit”。37.C设空位于段中。从内容上讲,本段前四句的主题都是“habit”,选项C中的“this”指代前一
句的“somethingwedoalmostunawarely”,选项C是举例。38.B设空位于段尾,起承上启下的作用。强调“relyingonlyondeterminationmaynotbetheanswer”引出下文的“thekey”。39.F设空位于段中。从内容上讲,空处既
要回答空处前一句的问题“Doyouwanttoloseweightbecauseyouwanttobehealthierorfeelmoreattractive?”,又要与空处后一句的“abadmood”相呼应。40.D
设空位于段首。从内容上讲,空处是该段的主旨句,应该指出养成良好习惯的另一条建议。第三部分语言运用第一节本文是一篇记叙文。两个男人买票进了公园,但是因为饮酒,被请求离开。第8页共10页两人退票离开以后,去了马尔瓦拉湖,跳入湖中游泳,结果一人溺水。
两个当班的青少年救生员,不顾自己安危,勇敢地营救了溺水的人,受到了好评。41.C两个人在当地的水上公园担任(workas)救生员。42.B员工发现(found)这两个男人一直在饮酒。43.A两个男人被要求(requested)离开。44.D退回他们的钱以后,两个男人
安静地离开了,穿过马路,到了马尔瓦拉湖。然后,他们跳入(jumped)水中。45.B他们即将游到员工看不见的地方时,其中一个人陷入了困境(trouble)。46.C他的同伴跑去求救(help)。47.DGrace说那个时候
,就是他们的训练起作用(madeadifference)的时候。48.A他(溺水的那个男人)完全进入了水中,“我们”奋力(struggled)把他拉回到岸上。49.B事实上(actually)这两个青少年才刚刚成为救生员。
50.DEric说那是一次相当大的冒险(adventure)。51.A现在回想这次冒险,要比当时更令人觉得害怕(frightening)。52.D这两个女孩(救生员)的老板说,她为她们感到非常骄傲(proud)。53.B毫无疑问(doubt),如
果她们没有经过培训,这个男人可能不会活下来(survived)。54.C同上。55.C“我”真地欣赏她们承担责任(responsibility)的勇气。第二节本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了为维系良好的亲子关系,父母、子女双方应做的努力。第9页共10页56.b
eneficial考查形容词。bebeneficialto为固定搭配,意为“对……有益”。57.growth考查名词。根据physicalandmental可知此处为名词,故填growth。58.needs考查谓语动词。keeping...做主语,此处用谓语动词
的单数,故填needs。59.todo考查非谓语动词。此处为todo不定式做后置定语。60.however考查副词。表示“无论多么”。61.meals考查名词。meal为可数名词,此处用复数。62.which考查从属连词。此句为非限制性定
语从句,先行词为主句的句意,故填which。63.loved考查非谓语动词。根据语境可知,love与逻辑主语children为被动关系,故填loved。64.havedone/did考查谓语动词。根据语境,此处表示“感谢父母(已经)为他们所做的事
情”。65.on考查介词。onaregularbasis为固定搭配,表示“经常地、有规律地”。第四部分写作第一节DearAlan,IhaveaburningdesiretotellyouthatIwonfirstpr
izeintheEnglishSpeechContestheldinourschoollastFriday.There’snodoubtthatmyachievementislargelycreditedtoyoubecauseyougaveme
muchencouragementandhelp.Withoutyou,Iwouldn’thaveimprovedmypronunciationandeasedmynervousness.Forthat,I’mdeeplygrateful.I’msurethatyo
u’dliketosharemyhappiness,soI’dliketoinviteyoutomyhousetoenjoyadinneronTuesdayevening.I’mlookingforwardt
oyourearlyreply.第10页共10页Yours,LiHua第二节Iturnedaroundandranoutofthestore.IknewIshouldgohometofindsomethingtohelpthecouple.Then,Itookatax
i.Onthewayhome,IwasthinkingwhatIcouldgivethegirlasagift.Forme,theonlyhobbywasmusic.SoIthoughtIcouldgivesomethingaboutmusicasagift,maybearecord.Aft
erarrivinghome,IfoundanoldrecordwhichwasgivenbymygrandparentswhenIwastenyearsold.IbelievedEvawouldloveit.WhenIreturne
dtothestore,thecouplesatnearthecounter(柜台).Seeingme,theywavedtome.Irantothemwiththerecordinmyhand.Them
anwassurprisedandaskedmewhereIhadgone.Igavethemtherecordandtoldthem,“Thisisagiftfrommygrandparents,andnowitbelongstoEva.”Thecouplefelthappyandsho
wedtheirappreciationtome.Althoughtherecordmeantalottome,Iknewitwouldlightupthegirl’ssky.IfeltproudofwhatIhaddone.