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2022—2023学年度第二学期芜湖市教学质量统测高一英语试题卷本试题卷共8页，满分100分，考试用时120分钟注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、学校、考场/座位号、班级、准考证号填写在答题卷上，将条形码横贴在答题卷右上角“条形

码粘贴处”。2.作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔在答题卷上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑;如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在试题卷上。3.非选择题必须用黑色字适的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卷各题目指定区域内;如需改动，先划掉原

来的答案，然后再写上新答案;不准使用铅笔和涂改液，不按以上要求作答无效。4.考生必须保证答题卷的整洁，考试结束后，将试题卷和答题卷一并交回。第一部分听力(共两节，满分10分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试

卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题;每小题0.5分，满分2.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话,后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读

一遍。1.Whatdidthewomandolastnight?A.Shefinishedapaper.B.Shewenttovisittheman.C.Shewenttotheparty.2.Whatdoesthe

manthinkofthegift?A.Itisthegreatestgift.B.Itisreallysurprising.C.Itisofnovalue.3.Whattimeisitnow?A.9:45B.9:10C.10:004.Howmuchwillthemanp

ayforrentingacar?A.$120B.$150C.$1805.What’sthemaintopicoftheconversation?A.UniversityB.CarC.Colleague第二节(共15小题;每小题0.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5

段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒，听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7小题。6.What’stheprobablerelat

ionshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Doctorandpatient.B.Friends.C.Husbandandwife.7.Whatistheman’ssuggestion?A.Getaregularcheckup.B.Getanoperation.

C.Buyapairofglasses.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.WhendidthewomanstartworkingasanEnglishteacher?A.Tenyearsago.B.Eigh

tyearsago.C.Eighteenyearsago.9.Howmanycountrieshasthewomanbeento?A.5.B.4.C.3.10.Whatdoesthewomanadvisethemantodo?

A.Leavehishometowntowork.B.Getajobwithher.C.Geteducationalqualification.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.HowdoesJimlikelearnin

gChinese?A.He’sinterestedinChinese.B.Hedoesn’tlikeChineseatall.C.It’sashardaslearningFrench.12.Whata

reWangLi’sdifficultiesinlearningEnglish?A.Listeningandspelling.B.Spellingandwriting.C.Spellingandpronunci

ation.13.WhatdoesJimthinkabouthisChinese?A.Hewantstogiveup.B.HewillgoonlearningChinese.C.Heasksthewomantoteachhim.听第9段材料，回答第14至

16题。14.WhydidDavidmissMary’scallyesterday?A.Hewasplayingthecomputergames.B.Hewasweeding.C.Hedidn’ttakehisphonewithhim.15.WhatdidMarydoye

sterday?A.Shewentshopping.B.Shewenttoaconcert.C.Shewenttohersister’sweddingparty.16.WhowillMarypickupnextSaturda

y?A.David.B.Mavis.C.Bothofthem.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Howoftenwasthefestivalheld?A.Onceayear.B.Oncetwoyears.C.Twiceayear.18.Whichcitieswereaddedtothesc

hedulein1993?A.SydneyandMelbourne.B.MelbourneandPerth.C.TheGoldCoastandAuckland.19.Whatdidthefestivalcelebratein201

0?A.Forbeingtheoldestfestival.B.Forreachingits100thperformance.C.Forbecomingthebestrockmusicfestival.20.Whydidthefestivalcancelalltheshows

in2015?A.Themoney.B.Thepopularity.C.Notmentioned.第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ADear

Mr.Smith,I’dliketobringtoyourattentiontheeventsofthepastfewweeksconcerningawashingmachinethatIboughtonSeptember14thfromyourstore.The

machinewasdeliveredandinstalled(安装)severaldayslater,butsincethenithasfailedtowork.Alabelonthebackofthema

chinelistedaphonenumbertocallincaseofproblems.Icalledandspoketoatechnician,whogavemestep-by-stepinstructionsonhowtoturnonthemachine.Butthewhol

eprocesswasawasteoftime.Themachinestillwouldn’twork.Severaldayslater,anothertechnicianactuallycameto

myhometotrytofigureoutwhatwaswrong.Ihopeditcouldrunwellbythetimeheleft,buthecouldnotgetthemachinetowork,either.HetoldmeIhadtwooptions:ei

thertohavethemachinerepairedorreplaceitwithanewone.Sincethismachinewasbrandnewandhadneverworked,Ifel

tIdeservedanewone.Icalledyourstoreandwastoldthatthenormalprocedurewastowritealettertothedepartmentmanag

ertoexplaintheproblem.Ididthisseveralweeksago,butmyletterappearstohavebeenignored.Mr.Smith,bythetimeyougetthi

sletter,anout-of-orderwashingmachinewillhavebeensittinginmyhousefornearlysixweeks.Thiswholethinghasbeenapainformeandthemachineneedstobereplace

dimmediately.Ifitisnot,mylawyerwillbegettingintouchwithyou.Pleaseconsiderthisafinalwarning.Sincerely,Jos

ephWilson1.Whatwastheproblemwiththewashingmachine?A.Itwouldn’tstartB.Itwasn’tdeliveredontime.C.Itwasinstalledincorrectly.D.Ithada

complexinstructionbook.2.Howdidthesecondworkerdealwiththeauthor’sproblem?A.Byhavingthemachinereplaced.B.Byinforming

thedepartmentmanageroftheproblem.C.Byinstructingherhowtousethemachineoverthephone.D.Bycheckingoutthemachineonsi

teandofferingsomeadvice.3.Whydidtheauthorwritetheletter?A.Toaskfortechnicalinstructions.B.Togetanewwashingmachine.C.Toexplainth

ecasetoherlawyer.D.Tocomplainaboutthetechnicians.BBythetimesheturned18,Lizhadattendedtwelveschoolsinasmanyyears.Sheha

dlivedinsheltersandinparksbutneverinapermanentresidenceformorethanafewmonths.Shehadbeenlaughedatbystudentsatadozenschoolswhoconsideredh

er“different”.Homelesssinceearlychildhood,Lizstruggledallherlifetohidehercircumstancesfromteachersandfellowstude

nts.However,academicsprovedtobeawayforhertofindconfidenceinherselfagain.Forinstance,attheageof9,sheplacedinthe99thpercentileonastateexam,and

herteacherOprahtoldhershewas“gifted”.Fromthatmomentforward,Lizdecidedtodowhateverittooktokeepherselfin

thatcategory.“IwassoproudofbeingsmartandIneverwantedpeopletosay,‘Yougottheeasywayoutbecauseyou’rehomeless,‘”shesaid“Ineversawitasanexcu

se.”Bythesecondyearofhighschool,sherealizedthatshecouldnotsucceedingettingtheeducationshedreamedofwithoutgettinghelp

togobeyondwhathercurrentschoolcouldoffer.Shetalkedtoteacherswhohelpedherapplyforsummercommunitycollegeclasse

sandscholarships.Andin11thgrade,whensheenrolledatJeffersonHighSchool,shedecidedtocompletetherestofherschoolcareerthere—adecisionthatm

eanttakingabuseachmorningat4a.m.andnotgettinghomeuntil11p.m.Herperseveranceandhardworkpaidoff,however.Whenshepouredth

estoryofherlifeintoherHarvardUniversitycollegeapplication,shewasaccepted.OnceLizfeltreadytotellherstory,itwonhernoticenoto

nlyfromcollegeadmissionsboardsbutalsofromthenewsmedia.NowasasuccessfulstudentatHarvard,Lizcontinuestous

ethelessonsofherextraordinarylifetohelpandinspireotherstudents.4.WhatmadeLizdifferentintheeyesofherclassmatesaccordingtoparagraph1?A.Hertale

nt.B.Herhardwork.C.Herhomelessness.D.Herschoolperformance.5.HowdidLizrebuildherconfidence?A.Bysettlinginapermanenthom

e.B.Bygettinghelpfromherteachers.C.Bysocializingwithotherstudents.D.Byfindingherpassionforstudying.6.Whatcanwel

earnaboutLiz?A.Shequitschooltosupportherfamily.BShewascriticizedbyOprahonhershow.C.Shesharesherstoriestoencourageothers.D.Shehasb

eendeclinedbyJeffersonHighSchool.7.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesLiz?A.Humorous.B.Strict.C.Reliable.D.De

termined..CIt’sjustpast7a.m.onaFebruarymorninginMayaBay,severalweeksafterauthoritiesreopenedwhatisoneofThailand’smostpo

pulartouristattractionstotheworldforthefirsttimesinceJune2018followingamassiverestorationprogram.Inthehourstofollow,aslowbutsteady

flowoftouristsbecomesingreatnumbersasdozensoftouristsmaketheirwaytothewhite-sandbeach,phonesatthereadyastheytakephotos.Swimmingisnotall

owed,thoughvisitorscantakeafewstepsin.It’sdisappointing,butahugeimprovementoverwhatvisitorsonceexperiencedhere.MayaBayislocatedinaThailand’

snationalpark.Thedestinationwasmadefamousbythe2000filmTheBeachstarringLeonardoDiCaprio.Asthefilm’spopularitygrew,sodidtour

ists’desiretovisitthelocationwheremuchofitwasshot—MayaBay.“Around40yearsago,MayaBaywasalreadyatourismdestination,butmainlyforThaitouris

tsbecauseyoudidn’thavespeedboatsatthattime,”saysThon,amarinebiologistandprofessorwhorequestedauthoritiestoclosethebayfourye

arsago.Overtheyears,thenumberoftouristsrosefromlessthan1,000toasmanyas7,000or8,000visitorsadayatitspeak.Onaverage,around5,000p

eopleenteredthebayeachday.In2018,theThaigovernmentclosedthebayandbegantorestorethedamagedecosystem.Sinc

ethen,Thonandateamoffellowmarineexpertsandvolunteershavereplantedover30,000piecesofcoral,muchofitgrownoffthecoastofa

nearbyisland.Meanwhile,thewildlifealsoreturnedandhasbeengrowing.“Onlythreemonthsafterweclosedthebay,theblackti

psharkscamebackandgavebirth…sotherearealotofthingshappeninginMayaBay.”8.Whatdothefirsttwoparagraphsmainlytellus

aboutMayaBay?A.Itsreopening.B.Itsrebuilding.C.Itsbusinesshours.D.Itsreducedtourists.9.Whatledtothegr

owingpopularityofMayaBay?A.Afilmshotthere.B.Theeasieraccessthanbefore.C.Thebettertourismequipment.D.People

dgrowingdesiretotravel.10.Whatdothenumbersinparagraph4trytoshow?A.Theprofitfromtourism.B.Thesharpincreaseintourists.C.Thelonghistory

ofMayaBay.,D.Thereasonforthefilm’spopularity.11.WhatcanweinferabouttheprotectioneffortsforMayaBay?A.Itwasalittlelate.B.Ithasbeeneffective.C.Itrema

instobeseenwhetherit’suseful.D.Ithasnosupportfromthegovernment.DManyfamoussingershavelongsungaboutthepowerofasmile—howitpicksyouup,c

hangesyourmindandgenerallymakesyoufeelbetter.Butisitallsmokeandmirrors,oristhereascientificsupportforthis?ResearchfromtheUniversityofSouthAus

traliaprovesthattheactofsmilingcanmakeyourmindbemorepositive,simplybymovingyourfacialmuscles.Thestudy,publishedinExperimentalPsychology,lookedatthe

influenceofasmileonperception(感知)offacialandbodyexpressions.Inthestudy,asmilewascreatedbyvolunteersholdingapenbetw

eentheirteeth,forcingtheirfacialmusclestomakethemovementofasmile.Theresearchfoundthatfacialmuscularactivitychangestherecognitionofnotonlyfacialexpre

ssionsbutalsobodyexpressions,withbothproducingmorepositivefeelings.LeadresearcherDr.FernandoMarmolejo-Ramos

saysthefindingsareimportantforspiritualhealth.“Whenyourmusclessayyou’rehappy,you’remorelikelytoseethew

orldaroundyouinapositiveway,”hesays.“Inourresearchwefoundthatwhenyouforcefullypracticedsmiling,thepartofthebraincontrollingfeelingsbecam

eactive,whichencouragedamorepositivestate.Ifwecanmakethebrainviewstimuli(刺激)as‘happy’,thenwecanpossiblyusethiswaytohelpimproves

piritualhealth.”Thestudywasdoneinthesamewayasanoldsmileexperimentbyexamininghowpeopleunderstoodagroupoff

acialexpressionsusingthepen-in-teethmethod;however,italsousedspecialvideos(fromsadwalkingvideostohappywalki

ngvideos)asthestimuli.Dr.Marmolejo-Ramossaysthereisastrongconnectionbetweenactionandperception.“The‘fake(假装)ituntilyoumakeit

’methodcouldbemoreusefulthanweexpect,”hesays.12.Whatisthefunctionofthefirstparagraph?A.Totellusthebenefitsofasmile

.B.Toshowussomefamoussingers.C.Tointroducethetopicofthetext.D.Toinformusofafindingofastudy.13.Whatweret

hevolunteersaskedtodointhestudy?A.Laughaloudfromtheheart.B.Justperformtheactofsmiling.C.Respondtodifferentfeelings.D.Thinkofhappythingsinthepas

t.14.WhatdoesDr.Marmolejo-Ramosmeanbysayingtheunderlinedsentenceinthelastparagraph?A.Weshouldpracticesmilingalot.B

.Practicingsmilingisquitenormal.C.Pretendingtosmileactuallyworks.D.Forcedsmilesworkbetterthanrealones.15.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthete

xt?A.HowtofeelpositiveB.HowtoforceasmileC.ForcedsmilescanhideunhappyfeelingsD.Forcedsmilescanproducepositivefeelings第二节(共5小题

;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Educationisn’tsimplyaboutachievinga“higherstate

ofknowledge”;it’saboutequippingstudentswiththetoolstheyneedtogooutintotheworldandshapeitforthemselvesHereisalistofhoweducationcouldimprovethewo

rld.____16____.Educationbringsupmanyenvironmentaltopicstostudentsandencouragesthemtothinkabouttheecosystemsaroundthem.Todayi

tisbecomingimportanttobeawareofthisandeducationallowsustoconsumemoreresponsiblyandtakeactionforthecareofourplanet.Educ

ationhelpspeopledevelopskills.Schoolscovermanytopics,andasyoucontinuethroughschools’programs,moreandmoresubjectsopenuptoyou.____17___

_,anyonecanfindtheirpassionanddowhattheytrulylove!Gettinganeducationnotonlymeanslearningskillslikereadingandwriting,butalsomeansknowi

ngabstractconceptsliketeamwork,criticalthinkingandcreativity.____18____,youbecomeanindividualwhoismorelikelytol

iveagreaterlifethansomeonelesseducated.Educationisasteptowardworldpeace..____19____!Researchshowsthatcountrieswithsecondaryschoolenrollmentr

atesthatare10%abovetheinternationalaveragehavea3%lowerrateofengaginginawar.Ithasbeenshownthateducatedpeoplearelesslikelytobeviolent.And

thisholdstrueforallregionsoftheworld,whetherdevelopedordeveloping.____20____.Educationisaprettyinvestment.Ifoneextrayearofsch

oolcanproducesuchbenefits,whatwilltheworldbelikewhenuniversaleducationbecomesareality?A.EducationletspeopletakeonresponsibilityB.

WhenyoucombinethesetwoknowledgeareasC.WithallthepossibletopicsavailableforstudentstolearnD.Educationhelpspeopl

ekeepupwithourfast-movingworldE.Education’sroleinpromotingworldpeaceisveryimportantF.Uneducatedpeople,ontheotherhand,

aremorelikelytobeviolenttowardothersG.Studentscandoalottoimprovetheirenvironmentalimpactattheirschoolsandintheirlives第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分

25分)第一节完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。LaLaLandKindCafeisbasedinDallas,T

exas.Itisn’ta____21____coffeeshop.Besidesbeingeco-friendly,thecafeisasocialbusinessthatprovides____22____for

youngpeople,whoareover18,arefrequentlyunableto____23____themselvesortogotocollege,andeven____24____enduphomeless.ThefounderFrancoisRei

hanihopeshecan____25____thisforsomeoftheseyoungpeoplethroughthecafe.Whenhewasincollege,Reihani____26___

_atalocalnonprofitandhelpedchildreninthefostercaresystem.ItwastherethatReihaniheardtheyouth’s____27____ofneglect(忽视)andb

egan____28____howhecouldassistthem.Thus,heopenedtheWeAreOneProjectwithhissister,____29____tohelpthese

youngpeoplefindjobs.Afteraboutayear,theyrealizeditwasn’t____30____.Theyouthstillcouldn’tfindjobs.Sohedecidedto____31____abusine

ssthatwouldemploythem.Asaresult,ReihanifoundedLaLaLandKindCafe,whichnotonlyemploysthembutalsospreadskindnessatthesametime.Whentheworldbeganlockdowni

n2020,LaLaLandKindCafedidn’tclose.____32____,Reihanisawtheneedofevenmorekindnessesduringthose____33____times.Soheandhisemployeesd

rovearoundgivingcompliments(赞美)tostrangersfromwindows.Reihanisaidthatcomplimentingsomeoneshouldn’tbe____34____.Afterall,spreading____35____andkindnes

sissomethingeveryonecandoeveryday.21.A.uniqueB.smallC.popularD.typical22.A.moneyB.jobsC.sheltersD.services23.A.talktoB.growupC.careforD

.believein24.A.possiblyB.suddenlyC.shortlyD.formally25.A.acceptB.denyC.correctD.change26.A.taughtB.volunteeredC.learnedD.investigated27.A.l

essonsB.effortsC.rightsD.stories28.A.expectingB.confirmingC.thinkingD.replying29.A.intendingB.agreeingC.pretendingD.regretting30.A.mea

ningfulB.wonderfulC.hopefulD.helpful31.A.buyB.openC.financeD.support32.A.ThusB.AgainC.InsteadD.Meanwhile33A.touchingB.troublingC.rewardingD.prom

ising34.A.uncommonB.uneasyC.unhappyD.uncomfortable35.A.loveB.respectC.politenessD.calmness第二节(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)阅读下

面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。HongKongisexpectedtofundarecordnumberofyoungsterstostudyinuniversitiesontheChinesemainland.Themovecoverslocalsecondarys

choolstudentsfromlow-incomefamiliesorthosewithoutstandingacademicperformances,andisexpectedto____36____(great)impro

vethecompetitivenessofHongKongyoungstersandpromotegreaterexchangesbetweenHongKongandthemainland.Sofar,it____37___

_(benefit)20,608HongKongstudentsattending191mainlanduniversities.ParticipatingintheprogramcanalsohelpHongKongstudentsestablishconnectionsw

ithstudentsfrommainlanduniversities,expandtheirnetwork____38____seekabroaderrangeofdevelopmentopportunities.TheprogramallowsHongKongstudents_

___39____(experience)differentculturesandsocialnorms(规范),increasingtheir____40____(able)toworkinacross-culturalenvironment.SophiaYeung

,____41____18-year-oldHongKongstudent____42____planstoapplytoShenzhenUniversitythisyear,islearningmoreabo

utthescholarship.Shesaidstudyingonthemainlandpresentsanopportunitytoexperienceadifferentwayoflife,andthein

tenseacademicatmospherewillimprove____43____(student)academicperformance.____44____(plan)tostudyChineselanguageandlite

ratureashermajor,Yeungbelievesthatmainland.educationwillprovideher_____45_____adeeperunderstandingintoherstudy.第四部分写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节(满分15分)46.红星中学

英文报举办“向世界介绍中国”为主题的征文比赛，请用你的地理、历史等学科知识写一篇英文短文，向世界介绍中国第一大河——长江。注意：1.词数80左右。(长江：YangtzeRiver)2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯D____

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___________________________________________________第二节(满分20分)47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。AfterEricandAdahadtheirbabyOliver,theywerequiteh

appy.However,itsoonchanged.Onenight,AdaaccidentallydroppedaglassbowlwhenOliverwasjustnearby,buthedidn’treactorturnaroundtothebigsoun

dofglassbreaking.Thenextday,thehospitalconfirmedOliverwasborndeaf.Thecoupleweresosad.Weekslater,Olivergothisfirsthearingaid.Olivercouldnowhear!Erica

ndAdawereexcited.Threeyearspassed;itwastimetosendOlivertoschool.AdaandEricoftendescribedhowlovelyitwouldfeeltobeinaclassfulloffriendswith

ateacherinthefront.However,Oliverreturnedhomethatday,crying,“Idon’twanttogotoschool.Ihavenofriends.”Thefollowingdays,Olivercamebackhome,stil

lsad.AdaandEricwereanxious.OneFriday,Oliver’steacher,Sarah,metthecouple.“Oliverseemsshy.Heneverplayswithhi

sclassmates.Andhedoesn’ttalktomealthoughItrytalkingtohim.He’safraidthathe’sdifferentandthathisclassmateswil

llaughathimbecausehisdeafness.”shesaid.AdaandEricwereheart-brokenandworried.Afterchattingwiththecouple

,SarahlearnedOliver’ssixthbirthdaywasonMondayofthenextweek.Then,shemadeasecretplanforOliver.Afterschoolth

atdaySarahsentamessagetotheparentsofallthechildreninherclass.Inthemessage,shetoldthemaboutOliver’strouble.Andshewantedthemtoencour

ageandasktheirkidstocometoschoolonSundaytoprepareabirthdaypartyforOliver:todecoratetheclassroom,prepareabirthdaycake,etc.Then,Sarahputdown,hercellp

hone,wonderingwhetheranyparentswouldsupportit.注意：1.续写词数应为150词左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Soon,herphonerangandreceivedamessag

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_______________________________________________________________________________________Oliverarrivedatschoolandpushedtheclassroom’sd

ooropen.________________________________________________________________________________________________________

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