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2021高考英语小题狂练-湖南专版（Day3）目录内容PassageA应用文阅读PassageB记叙文阅读PassageC完型填空PassageD语法填空PassageE七选五阅读Passage（A）Exercis

ingregularlynotonlyhelpsyoukeepslim,butalsoimprovesyouroverallhealthandwell-being.Differentexercisesproducedifferen

tresults,astheyfocusonalternatepartsofthebody.Therearefourbroadexercisecategories:endurance,strength,flexibi

lity,andbalance.Manypeopleoftenonlyfocusononeexercisetype,butincludingallfourinyourworkoutwillproducebetterresultsandreduceyourriskofinjury.En

duranceEnduranceexercisesincreaseyourbreathingandheartrate.Bydoingenduranceexercises,youareworkingtokeepyourheart,lungs,andblood-flowsystemhealthy

whileimprovingyourtotalfitness.Overtimetheseactivitieswillmakeeverydayactivitiesseemeasier.StrengthIfyouwanttobuildupyourmuscles,thenstrengthex

ercises,whicharealsoknownas"resistancetraining",arerightforyou.Eventheslightestincreaseinstrengthcanmakeahugedifferenceinyourabilitytocarry

outdailytasks.Developingstrongmusclesalsoreducesyourriskofweakbones.FlexibilityFlexibilityexerciseshelpstretchy

ourbody'smuscles.Thisallowsformorefreedomofmovementforotherexercisesandcanalsoimproveyourrangeofmotion,p

osture,abilitytobreathedeeply,andbloodflow.Also,itreducesthemuscletensioncausedbystress.BalanceBalanceexerciseshe

lppreventfallsandareespeciallyimportanttoolderadults,helpingthemstayindependent.Mostgoodbalanceexercisesareonesthatkeepyouconstantlymoving

withyourfeetontheground.Heel-to-toewalkingandstandingononefootaresimplewaystoimprovebalance.1.Howcanaperson

benefitmostfromtheirexerciseroutine?A.BycombiningdifferentexercisetypestogetherB.Byhavingsufficientres

tbetweentheirworkoutsC.Byconcentratingononetrainingaspectatatime.D.Byincreasingthefrequencyoftheirtraininggrad

ually.2.Whichexercisetypesaremostusefultoimproveaperson'sbreathingfunction?A.StrengthandBalanceB.FlexibilityandBalanceC.EnduranceandStrengthD.Endur

anceandFlexibility3Whichpartofthebodyplaysthemostimportantroleinbalance-relatedexercises?A.Arms.B.Legs.C.WaistD.NeckPassage（B）EliZiedwass

upposedtofocusonhisgradesandhisfutureplansforcollegeattheageof15.Butatthattime,hestartedhisownbusinessandcreatedafashionbrand

calledHabits365.Eli'sbusinesstalentsandinterestsappearedaroundage12whenhestartedbuyingandresellingsneakers.Iti

nspiredhim“tocreateabrandthateveryonecouldrelateto,”PatchSouthamptonmagazinereported.ItwasinAugust2017thathecameupwiththeideatocreateh

isownbrand.“Habitsinfluenceyourlife,andthebetteryourhabitsare,themoresuccessfulyouwillbeinthelongrun,”ElitoldForbes.Hecreateddesignsandlogosfor

hisbrand.Meanwhile,ElibroughthisolderbrotherSpencerZiedintothecompanyaschiefoperatingofficer.Thankstotheirearlyaccumulatedp

rofitsfromresellingsneakers,theZiedsgainedstartupcapitaltoinvestininitialinventory(库存)andpackaging.Butoneofthedifficultieswashowtoexpandtheirb

randexposure.Onthefirstnightoftheirnewbusiness,theytextedfriendsandaskedthemtofollowthenewlycreatedHabits365Insta

gramaccount.Theyalsoreachedouttoinfluentialathletes,musiciansandagentsthroughInstagramwithoffersoffreegoodsinexchangeforaphotographorapost.Thisstra

tegyworkedout.Now,evenNBAAll-StarGiannishasworntheclothesofHabits365.ForEliZied,theteenageCEO,perhapsthebiggestchallengeisho

wtobalancehisstudyandbusiness.“IdohomeworkandstudyforexamswhenIfirstgethomefromschoolandworkonthebusinessatthee

ndofthedayoncemyschooliscompleted,”saidEli.“Thatisstillmymainpriority.”Eli,nowan18-year-oldfreshmanattheUniversityofWisconsin-Madison,wassurprise

dbythebrandssuccess.Habits365willbeexpectedtoreach1millioninprofitbytheendof2021,hetoldYahooFinance.“IbelievethatonedayHabits365willb

eoneofthebiggeststreetwearbrandsintheworld,”hetoldForbes.4.WhatencouragedElitodevelophisownbrand?A.His

schoolreports.B.Hisearlytradeexperience.C.Hisviewpointsofhabits.D.Thesuccessofotherbrands.5.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeEli?A.Generous

.B.Helpful.C.Ambitious.D.Tolerant.6.WhatisthemostchallengingforEliatpresent?A.Whethertocreatehisownstudyzone.B.How

tosucceedinacademyandbusiness.C.Whethertoplaytohisstrengths.D.Howtomanagehiscompany.7.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.TimeManagementB.ASuccess

fulTeenCEOC.ARespectableTeenD.FortuneAccumulationPassage（C）ItwasAustraliaDay.Wehadspenttheafternoon1withfriend

s.Whenwearrivedhome，themessagebankonmymobilephonewasflashing.Itwasour2，Annabel，whohadjustbeenleftataboardingschoolover500ki

lometersaway.Annabel’s3voicegreetedus：“Hi，MumandDad，I’ve4myphone！”Afterjustfourdaysatschoolhermainmeansof5hadgonemissingatanAust

raliaDaycelebration.Werealisedthechanceoffindingthephonewere6forwehadn’tinstalled(安装)theFindMyPhoneapp.Thenextmorning，mymobilebeeped(发出

哔哔声)loudly.WhenIreplayedthe7，akindvoiceannouncedthatshehadsomethingthat8mydaughterandhopedIcouldcallherback.Annab

elhad9mynumberontheinsideofherphone’scase—a10thinking！“I’lltakeittowork11youseeifanyonecanpickitup，”shekin

dlyofferedafterI12thatmydaughterwasatboardingschoolandIlivedasix-hourdriveaway.Aftercontactingthepeo

pleI13wholivednearby，Iwasoutofluck—noonewasableto14thephone.LaterIdecidedtoaskourangel(天使)topostthe1

5tomydaughter.Buttomysurprise，thisangel，whohadalreadyspentabusydayatwork，wasmakingatwo-hourroundtriponaSaturdaynight，especia

llytoborrowaphonetoacompletestranger.1．A.workingB．TrainingC．travelingD．celebrating2．A.daughterB．FriendC．neighbo

rD．teacher3．A.tiredB．ExcitedC．relaxedD．concerned4．A.fixedB．LostC．damagedD．received5．A.escapeB．TransportC．expressio

nD．communication6．A.slimB．FairC．uniqueD．important7．A.gameB．VideoC．messageD．conversation8．A.movedB．ChangedC．belongedtoD．

appealedto9．A.calledB．WrittenC．checkedD．obtained10．A.goodB．CriticalC．honestD．quick11．A.untilB．sinceC．whileD．unless12

．A.suggestedB．ExplainedC．predictedD．promised13．A.knewB．RespectedC．invitedD．appreciated14．A.payforB．giveupC．pickupD．lookfor15．A.gif

tB．PhoneC．letterD．suitcasePassage（D）Chinaisacountrywitharichhistoryandancientculture.However,thiscountryisfamousnotonlyforitstechnology,buta

lsoforitsmedicine.TraditionalChinesemedicineisratherasystemofdifferentphilosophiesabouthumanenergy.Inadditiontothemedicine(

1)__________(it),itincludesavarietyofpracticesandphilosophies.OneofthemistheprincipleoftheCHI.TheChinesebelievethathalfofChidep

endsongeneticsandtheotherhalfdependsonthechosenhumanpath,i.e.onthewayofthinkingandacting.Ifthereisafailure—a(2)__________(wr

ong)chosenpath,thenitcanleadtodisease.Chinesemedicine(3)__________(aim)torestoreChienergythroughavarietyofstructured

techniques.Uptodate(4)__________usualpracticeistousesuchmethodsasacupuncture(针灸),herbaltherapy(治疗),massage(推拿)therapyand,ofcourse,yoga

.Thelatterisoneofthemostcommon(5)__________(way)forwomenallovertheworld(6)__________(keep)fit.Anothe

rteachingthatcanbecalledacornerstoneofChinesephilosophyistheprincipleofYinandYang,(7)__________meansunity.TheChines

ebelievethatfoodshould(8)__________(consume)accordingtothelevelofYinandYang(9)__________(contain)init.

ManytypesofdietshavecomefromChina.Basedonthebalanceofproducts,theycontaintheYinandYang,(10)__________theyarewellreceive

d.Passage（E）Rockmusicconsistsofmanydifferentstyles.Eventhoughthereisacommonspiritamongallmusicgroups，theymakeverydiffer

entmusic._1.__AtthattimetheBeatlesenteredtheworldofmusicfromLiverpool.Aftertheyweregivenaninvitationtoappe

arliveonBBC，theBeatlesquicklybecamefamousinBritainwithnationwidetours.Bymid－1963，theBeatleshadbeenextremelypopulari

nEngland._2.__Theyheldlargeconcertsandperformedatclubs.TheybecamethehottestthingonthepopmusicsceneinEngland.Theybeganasamodestlysuccessfulmusi

ciangroupandendedtheyearasshowbusinesslegends(传说)．JohnLennonandPaulMcCartneywerenamedcomposersoftheyear._3.__Theywere

notsurehowtheAmericanswouldreacttothenewtypeofmusic.BeatlemaniahitNewYorkonFebruary7,1964.Hundredsoffansjammedtheairporttogreetthem._4

.__Theconcertwasbroadcastliveandattractedthelargestonenightaudienceinthehistoryoftelevisionuptothattime.TheBeatlesweredescribedasa

Britishinvasion(入侵)bylocalandnationwidenewspapersatthattime.TheirvictoryinAmericawasstillrememberedasamajorturningpointinthehistoryofrockandroll.

ThankstotheBeatles，alotofopportunitieswereopeneduptonewfacesonthemarket._5.__A．TheydecidedonatourtotheUnitedStatesin1964.B．Eventheirhairstyl

esbecamemajortrendsatthattime.C．Rockmusicdevelopedinthe1950sandtheearly1960s.D．However，theirsongschangedthelivesofgenerationstocome.E．Manyr

ockbandswereabletofollowinthefootstepsoftheBeatles.F．TheyappearedinthefilmsAHardDay'sNight(1964)andHelp！(1965)

．G．TheyperformedtheirfirstconcertinAmericaatCBStelevision's53rdstreetstudio.A：参考答案：ADBB：参考答案：BCCBC：1．B2．A3．C4．B5．D6．A7．D8．C9．B10．C11．A12．B13．C14

．D15．A【分析】Steve曾经每次考试都不及格，但是MissWilma看到成绩的时候，却说他是班里最聪明的学生，而且告诉他老师非常关心他。Steve感受到老师对自己的良苦用心，从此刻苦学习，改变了自己的命运。老师对他的影响促使他用同样的方法去影

响并且帮助更多的人。1．B解析：根据下文可知，Steve学习成绩很差；故可推知，他自一年级以来成绩就不及格，故选B。下文中的“failing”也是提示。2．A解析：根据语境及下文内容可知，此处是说在第一学期

过半的时候，七年级全部学生进行了基本技能测试(tested)。3．D解析：根据上文可知，七年级全部学生进行了基本技能测试，故此处应是指查看测试成绩(results)。4．C解析：根据语境可知，此处表示告诉S

teve他考试没及格使MissWilma心碎。breakone’sheart“使某人心碎”。5．B解析：根据语境可知，MissWilma的语意有所转折，故此处表示她犹豫(hesitated)了一下继续说道。6．A解析：根据语境可知，Steve此次测试未及格，所以当MissW

ilma提到Steve的时候，Steve双目低垂，认真检查自己的指尖。dropone’seyes“垂下某人的眼睛”。7．C解析：根据上文“Afterthat,Stevestillwouldn’tdohishomework.”并结合语境可推知

，即使MissWilma严厉地(severely)惩罚了Steve，但他仍然很固执(stubborn)。8．B解析：参见上题解析。9．D解析：根据语境可知，Steve突然(Suddenly)顿悟，有人关心着自己。10．A解析：根据下文“Steve________through

thetestandwasthefirsttohandinhispaper.”可知，该处表示MissWilma组织了一场小测试(quiz)。11．D解析：根据该句中的“wasthefirsttohandinhispaper”可推知

，Steve很快(hurried)就完成了测试。12．B解析：根据下文中的“MissWilma’sfacewasina________shock！”可知，MissWilma对Steve的表现非常惊讶(surprise)。disappointment“失望”；sa

tisfaction“满意”；inspiration“鼓舞人心的人(或事物)”。13．B解析：根据语境可知，MissWilma深感震惊。atotalshock“深感震惊”，为固定搭配。14．A解析：根据该句“Sheglancedupa

tSteve,then________，thenup.”可知，MissWilma深感震惊，上下(down)打量Steve。15．C解析：根据语境以及空后的“buthecouldtranslatewhathelearnedinto

hislife”可知，Steve不但记住并理解了知识，而且可以把所学知识(knowledge)应用到生活中。D：参考答案：①itself，考查代词。此处表示中医除了药本身，还包括一系列的作法和理论，因此要用反身代词itself。②wrongly，考查副词。chosen是过去

分词转化为形容词，表示“选定的”，故应该用副词来修饰。③aims，考查主谓一致。中药作为一个专有名词，是单数概念，因此用aims。④a，考查冠词。根据文意，此处指的是一种惯常的作法，因此用a。⑤ways，考查名词。根据上下文，在oneo

f结构后，应用名词的复数形式，故用ways。⑥tokeep，考查动词不定式。本句可以看成是Itis+adj.+forsb.todosth.句型的变体，不定式为真正的主语。⑦which，考查定语从句引导词。观察句子，可以看

出先行词是物，从句缺主语且引导非限制性定语从句，所以用which。⑧beconsumed，考查动词的语态。consume与food为动宾关系，因此food作主语时应该用被动语态。⑨contained，考查非谓语。此处动词过去分词作后置定语，相当于省

略whichis的定语从句，表示食物中含有的阴和阳的水平，故用contained。⑩and，考查连词。分析句子可以看出此处and连接前后两个并列的句子。E：参考答案：话题：甲壳虫(披头士)乐队的发展与兴盛。本文是一篇说明文，介绍了甲壳虫乐队的发展与兴盛以

及他们对英美摇滚乐的影响。1．解析：词汇锁定法解题。空格后面的Atthattime决定了该空一定要出现具体的时间，F项虽然有时间，但是是电影的时间，文章没有提及电影，故排除。答案从A项与C项中选择。再根据文章一开始出现的Rockmusic可知C项为正确答案。本设空类型属于细节理解类。2．解析

：关联逻辑法解题。由空格前一句“Bymid－1963，theBeatleshadbeenextremelypopularinEngland.”可知，甲壳虫乐队在当时的英国相当受欢迎。接下来具体介绍：就连他们的发型都成了当时的

流行趋势。本设空类型属于细节理解类。3．解析：词汇锁定法解题。前面提到甲壳虫乐队在英国特别受欢迎。空后“TheywerenotsurehowtheAmericanswouldreacttothenewtypeofmusic.”意思是“他们不确定美国人对这种新型的音乐会有什么反应”。因此，A项“他们

决定在1964年开始他们的美国之旅”符合语境。G项是发生了的事情，用在此处在时间上不合适。本设空类型属于细节理解类。4．解析：词汇锁定法解题。空后的“Theconcertwasbroadcastliveandattractedthelargestonenightaudienceinthehis

toryoftelevisionuptothattime.”与G项中的concert相呼应。本设空类型属于细节理解类。5．解析：词汇锁定法解题。空前“ThankstotheBeatles，alotof

opportunitieswereopeneduptonewfacesonthemarket.”中的newfaces与E项中的follow相呼应。本设空类型属于细节理解类。。