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12021高考英语小题狂练-湖南专版（Day3）目录内容PassageA应用文阅读PassageB记叙文阅读PassageC完型填空PassageD语法填空PassageE七选五阅读Passage（A）Exercisingre

gularlynotonlyhelpsyoukeepslim,butalsoimprovesyouroverallhealthandwell-being.Differentexercisesproducedifferentresults,astheyfocusonalternatepartso

fthebody.Therearefourbroadexercisecategories:endurance,strength,flexibility,andbalance.Manypeopleoftenon

lyfocusononeexercisetype,butincludingallfourinyourworkoutwillproducebetterresultsandreduceyourriskofinjury.EnduranceEnduranceexercisesincrease

yourbreathingandheartrate.Bydoingenduranceexercises,youareworkingtokeepyourheart,lungs,andblood-flowsystemhealthywhilei

mprovingyourtotalfitness.Overtimetheseactivitieswillmakeeverydayactivitiesseemeasier.StrengthIfyouwanttobui

ldupyourmuscles,thenstrengthexercises,whicharealsoknownas"resistancetraining",arerightforyou.Eventheslightestincreaseinstrengthcanmakeah

ugedifferenceinyourabilitytocarryoutdailytasks.Developingstrongmusclesalsoreducesyourriskofweakbones.FlexibilityFlexibilityexerc

iseshelpstretchyourbody'smuscles.Thisallowsformorefreedomofmovementforotherexercisesandcanalsoimproveyourrangeofmotion,posture,abi

litytobreathedeeply,andbloodflow.Also,itreducesthemuscletensioncausedbystress.BalanceBalanceexerciseshelppreventfallsandareespeciallyim

portanttoolderadults,helpingthemstayindependent.Mostgoodbalanceexercisesareonesthatkeepyouconstantlymovingwithyourfeetonthe2ground.Heel-to-toewalki

ngandstandingononefootaresimplewaystoimprovebalance.1.Howcanapersonbenefitmostfromtheirexerciseroutine?A.Bycombiningd

ifferentexercisetypestogetherB.ByhavingsufficientrestbetweentheirworkoutsC.Byconcentratingononetrainingaspec

tatatime.D.Byincreasingthefrequencyoftheirtraininggradually.2.Whichexercisetypesaremostusefultoimproveaperson'sbreathingfunct

ion?A.StrengthandBalanceB.FlexibilityandBalanceC.EnduranceandStrengthD.EnduranceandFlexibility3Whichpartofthebo

dyplaysthemostimportantroleinbalance-relatedexercises?A.Arms.B.Legs.C.WaistD.NeckPassage（B）EliZiedwassupposedtofocusonhisgradesandhisfutureplan

sforcollegeattheageof15.Butatthattime,hestartedhisownbusinessandcreatedafashionbrandcalledHabits365.Eli'sbusinesstalentsandinterestsappearedaroundag

e12whenhestartedbuyingandresellingsneakers.Itinspiredhim“tocreateabrandthateveryonecouldrelateto,”Patch

Southamptonmagazinereported.ItwasinAugust2017thathecameupwiththeideatocreatehisownbrand.“Habitsinfluenceyourlife,andthebette

ryourhabitsare,themoresuccessfulyouwillbeinthelongrun,”ElitoldForbes.Hecreateddesignsandlogosforhisbrand.Meanwhile,Elibroughthisold

erbrotherSpencerZiedintothecompanyaschiefoperatingofficer.Thankstotheirearlyaccumulatedprofitsfromresellingsneakers,theZiedsgain

edstartupcapitaltoinvestininitialinventory(库存)andpackaging.Butoneofthedifficultieswashowtoexpandtheirbrandexposure.Onthefirstnightoftheirne

wbusiness,theytextedfriendsandaskedthemtofollowthenewlycreatedHabits365Instagramaccount.Theyalsoreachedouttoinflue

ntialathletes,musiciansandagentsthroughInstagramwithoffersoffreegoodsinexchangeforaphotographorapost.Thisstra

tegyworkedout.Now,evenNBAAll-StarGiannishasworntheclothesofHabits365.ForEliZied,theteenageCEO,perhapsthebiggestchallengeishowtobalancehisstudyand

business.“IdohomeworkandstudyforexamswhenIfirstgethomefromschoolandworkonthebusinessattheend3ofthedayoncemyschooliscompleted,”saidEli.“Thatisstillmy

mainpriority.”Eli,nowan18-year-oldfreshmanattheUniversityofWisconsin-Madison,wassurprisedbythebrandssuccess.Habits

365willbeexpectedtoreach1millioninprofitbytheendof2021,hetoldYahooFinance.“IbelievethatonedayHabits365willbeoneofthebiggeststreetwear

brandsintheworld,”hetoldForbes.4.WhatencouragedElitodevelophisownbrand?A.Hisschoolreports.B.Hisearlytr

adeexperience.C.Hisviewpointsofhabits.D.Thesuccessofotherbrands.5.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeEli?A.Generous.B

.Helpful.C.Ambitious.D.Tolerant.6.WhatisthemostchallengingforEliatpresent?A.Whethertocreatehisownstudyzone.B.Howtosucceedinaca

demyandbusiness.C.Whethertoplaytohisstrengths.D.Howtomanagehiscompany.7.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.TimeManagementB.ASuccessfulTeenCEOC.AR

espectableTeenD.FortuneAccumulationPassage（C）ItwasAustraliaDay.Wehadspenttheafternoon1withfriends.Whenwearrivedhom

e，themessagebankonmymobilephonewasflashing.Itwasour2，Annabel，whohadjustbeenleftataboardingschoolover500kil

ometersaway.Annabel’s3voicegreetedus：“Hi，MumandDad，I’ve4myphone！”Afterjustfourdaysatschoolhermainmeansof5hadgonemissingatanAustraliaDaycelebrati

on.Werealisedthechanceoffindingthephonewere6forwehadn’tinstalled(安装)theFindMyPhoneapp.Thenextmorning，mymobilebeeped(发出哔哔声)loudly.WhenIreplayedt

he7，akindvoiceannouncedthatshehadsomethingthat8mydaughterandhopedIcouldcallherback.Annabelhad9mynumbero

ntheinsideofherphone’scase—a10thinking！“I’lltakeittowork11youseeifanyonecanpickitup，”shekindlyofferedafterI1

2thatmydaughterwasatboardingschoolandIlivedasix-hourdriveaway.AftercontactingthepeopleI13wholivednearby，Iwasoutofluck—noonewasableto14

4thephone.LaterIdecidedtoaskourangel(天使)topostthe15tomydaughter.Buttomysurprise，thisangel，whohadalreadyspentabusydayatwork，wasmakingatwo-hourroun

dtriponaSaturdaynight，especiallytoborrowaphonetoacompletestranger.1．A.workingB．TrainingC．travelingD．celebrating2．A.daughterB．FriendC．neighborD．te

acher3．A.tiredB．ExcitedC．relaxedD．concerned4．A.fixedB．LostC．damagedD．received5．A.escapeB．TransportC．expressionD．communication6．A.

slimB．FairC．uniqueD．important7．A.gameB．VideoC．messageD．conversation8．A.movedB．ChangedC．belongedtoD．appealedto9．A.calledB．Wri

ttenC．checkedD．obtained10．A.goodB．CriticalC．honestD．quick11．A.untilB．sinceC．whileD．unless12．A.suggestedB．ExplainedC

．predictedD．promised13．A.knewB．RespectedC．invitedD．appreciated14．A.payforB．giveupC．pickupD．lookfor15．A.giftB．PhoneC．

letterD．suitcasePassage（D）Chinaisacountrywitharichhistoryandancientculture.However,thiscountryisfamousnotonlyforitstechnology,buta

lsoforitsmedicine.TraditionalChinesemedicineisratherasystemofdifferentphilosophiesabouthumanenergy.Inadditiontothemedicine(1)__________(it)

,itincludesavarietyofpracticesandphilosophies.OneofthemistheprincipleoftheCHI.TheChinesebelievethathalfofChidependsongeneticsandtheot

herhalfdependsonthechosenhumanpath,i.e.onthewayofthinkingandacting.Ifthereisafailure—a(2)__________(wrong)chosenpa

th,thenitcanleadtodisease.Chinesemedicine(3)__________(aim)torestoreChienergythroughavarietyofstructuredtechniques.Uptodate(4)_________

_usualpracticeistousesuchmethodsasacupuncture(针灸),herbaltherapy(治疗),massage(推拿)therapyand,ofcourse,yoga.Thelatterisoneo

fthemostcommon(5)__________(way)forwomenallovertheworld(6)__________(keep)fit.AnotherteachingthatcanbecalledacornerstoneofChinesephi

losophyistheprincipleofYinandYang,(7)__________meansunity.TheChinesebelievethatfoodshould(8)__________(consume)accordingtothelevelofYina

ndYang(9)__________(contain)init.Manytypesofdietshavecomefrom5China.Basedonthebalanceofproducts,theycontaint

heYinandYang,(10)__________theyarewellreceived.Passage（E）Rockmusicconsistsofmanydifferentstyles.Eventhoughthereisacommonspiritamongallmusicgro

ups，theymakeverydifferentmusic._1.__AtthattimetheBeatlesenteredtheworldofmusicfromLiverpool.Aftertheyweregivenani

nvitationtoappearliveonBBC，theBeatlesquicklybecamefamousinBritainwithnationwidetours.Bymid－1963，theBea

tleshadbeenextremelypopularinEngland._2.__Theyheldlargeconcertsandperformedatclubs.TheybecamethehottestthingonthepopmusicsceneinEnglan

d.Theybeganasamodestlysuccessfulmusiciangroupandendedtheyearasshowbusinesslegends(传说)．JohnLennonandPaulMcCartney

werenamedcomposersoftheyear._3.__TheywerenotsurehowtheAmericanswouldreacttothenewtypeofmusic.BeatlemaniahitNewYorkonFebruary7,1964.Hundredsoffan

sjammedtheairporttogreetthem._4.__Theconcertwasbroadcastliveandattractedthelargestonenightaudienceinthehistoryoftelevisionuptothatt

ime.TheBeatlesweredescribedasaBritishinvasion(入侵)bylocalandnationwidenewspapersatthattime.TheirvictoryinAmericawasstillrememberedasamajorturningpoin

tinthehistoryofrockandroll.ThankstotheBeatles，alotofopportunitieswereopeneduptonewfacesonthemarket._5.__A．TheydecidedonatourtotheUni

tedStatesin1964.B．Eventheirhairstylesbecamemajortrendsatthattime.C．Rockmusicdevelopedinthe1950sandtheearly19

60s.D．However，theirsongschangedthelivesofgenerationstocome.E．Manyrockbandswereabletofollowinthefootsteps

oftheBeatles.F．TheyappearedinthefilmsAHardDay'sNight(1964)andHelp！(1965)．G．TheyperformedtheirfirstconcertinA

mericaatCBStelevision's53rdstreetstudio.A：参考答案：ADBB：参考答案：BCCBC：1．B2．A3．C4．B5．D6．A7．D8．C9．B10．C11．A12．B13．C14．D15．

A【分析】Steve曾经每次考试都不及格，但是MissWilma看到成绩的时候，却说他是班里最聪明的学生，而且告诉他老师非常关心他。Steve感受到老师对自己的良苦用心，从此刻苦学习，改变了自己的命运。老师对他的影响促使他用同样的方法去影响并且帮助更

多的人。61．B解析：根据下文可知，Steve学习成绩很差；故可推知，他自一年级以来成绩就不及格，故选B。下文中的“failing”也是提示。2．A解析：根据语境及下文内容可知，此处是说在第一学期过半的时候，七年级全部学生进

行了基本技能测试(tested)。3．D解析：根据上文可知，七年级全部学生进行了基本技能测试，故此处应是指查看测试成绩(results)。4．C解析：根据语境可知，此处表示告诉Steve他考试没及格使MissWilma心碎。breakone’sheart“使某人心碎

”。5．B解析：根据语境可知，MissWilma的语意有所转折，故此处表示她犹豫(hesitated)了一下继续说道。6．A解析：根据语境可知，Steve此次测试未及格，所以当MissWilma提到Steve的时候，Steve双目低垂，认真检查自己的指尖。dropone’seyes“垂下某

人的眼睛”。7．C解析：根据上文“Afterthat,Stevestillwouldn’tdohishomework.”并结合语境可推知，即使MissWilma严厉地(severely)惩罚了Steve，但他仍然很固执(stubborn)。8．B解析：参见上题解析。9．D解析：根据语境可知，

Steve突然(Suddenly)顿悟，有人关心着自己。10．A解析：根据下文“Steve________throughthetestandwasthefirsttohandinhispaper.”可知，该处表示MissWilma组织了一场小测试(quiz)。1

1．D解析：根据该句中的“wasthefirsttohandinhispaper”可推知，Steve很快(hurried)就完成了测试。12．B解析：根据下文中的“MissWilma’sfacewasina________shock

！”可知，MissWilma对Steve的表现非常惊讶(surprise)。disappointment“失望”；satisfaction“满意”；inspiration“鼓舞人心的人(或事物)”。13．B解析：根

据语境可知，MissWilma深感震惊。atotalshock“深感震惊”，为固定搭配。14．A解析：根据该句“SheglancedupatSteve,then________，thenup.”可知，Mis

sWilma深感震惊，上下(down)打量Steve。15．C解析：根据语境以及空后的“buthecouldtranslatewhathelearnedintohislife”可知，Steve不但记住并理解了知识，而且

可以把所学知识(knowledge)应用到生活中。D：参考答案：①itself，考查代词。此处表示中医除了药本身，还包括一系列的作法和理论，因此要用反身代词itself。7②wrongly，考查副词。chosen是过去分词转化为形容词，表示“选定的”，故

应该用副词来修饰。③aims，考查主谓一致。中药作为一个专有名词，是单数概念，因此用aims。④a，考查冠词。根据文意，此处指的是一种惯常的作法，因此用a。⑤ways，考查名词。根据上下文，在oneof结构后，应用名词的复数形

式，故用ways。⑥tokeep，考查动词不定式。本句可以看成是Itis+adj.+forsb.todosth.句型的变体，不定式为真正的主语。⑦which，考查定语从句引导词。观察句子，可以看出先行词是物，从句缺主语且引导非限制性定语从句，所以用which。⑧beco

nsumed，考查动词的语态。consume与food为动宾关系，因此food作主语时应该用被动语态。⑨contained，考查非谓语。此处动词过去分词作后置定语，相当于省略whichis的定语从句，表示食物中含有的阴和阳的水平，故用contained。⑩and，考

查连词。分析句子可以看出此处and连接前后两个并列的句子。E：参考答案：话题：甲壳虫(披头士)乐队的发展与兴盛。本文是一篇说明文，介绍了甲壳虫乐队的发展与兴盛以及他们对英美摇滚乐的影响。1．解析：词汇锁定法解题。空格后面的Att

hattime决定了该空一定要出现具体的时间，F项虽然有时间，但是是电影的时间，文章没有提及电影，故排除。答案从A项与C项中选择。再根据文章一开始出现的Rockmusic可知C项为正确答案。本设空类型

属于细节理解类。2．解析：关联逻辑法解题。由空格前一句“Bymid－1963，theBeatleshadbeenextremelypopularinEngland.”可知，甲壳虫乐队在当时的英国相当受欢迎。接下来具体介绍：就连他们的发型都成了当时的流行趋势。本设

空类型属于细节理解类。3．解析：词汇锁定法解题。前面提到甲壳虫乐队在英国特别受欢迎。空后“TheywerenotsurehowtheAmericanswouldreacttothenewtypeofmusic.

”意思是“他们不确定美国人对这种新型的音乐会有什么反应”。因此，A项“他们决定在1964年开始他们的美国之旅”符合语境。G项是发生了的事情，用在此处在时间上不合适。本设空类型属于细节理解类。4．解析：词汇

锁定法解题。空后的“Theconcertwasbroadcastliveandattractedthelargestonenightaudienceinthehistoryoftelevisionuptothattime.”与G项中的concert相呼应。本设空类型属于细

节理解类。5．解析：词汇锁定法解题。空前“ThankstotheBeatles，alotofopportunitieswereopeneduptonew8facesonthemarket.”中的newfaces与E项

中的follow相呼应。本设空类型属于细节理解类。。