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铜鼓中学2021年下学期高二开学考非实验班英语试卷满分150分时间120分钟第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时

间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whoisillnow?A.Theman’swife.B.Thewoman’smother.C.Theman’smother.2.Whatdoestheman

thinkofhisjob?A.Heenjoysitverymuch.B.Hedoesn’tcareaboutit.C.Hehatesworkingovertime.3.Whatwillthemandoat3:30p.m.?A.Hewillfinis

hthereportforthemanager.B.Hewillcometothewoman’shousefordinner.C.Hewillcallthewoman.4.WhichofthefollowingbackpackswillLucylikeb

est?A.Theyellowone.B.Theblueone.C.Theblackone.5.Whydoesthemanthinkthenewstudentlooksstrange?A.Healwaysasksquestions.B.H

eseldomspeaks.C.Hehasfewfriends.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话或

独白前，你都有时间来阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6，7题。6.What’sthewoman’sroomnumber?A.No.204B.No.205C.No.2107.Whatisthewoman’

sgroupgoingtodonext?A.Leavethetown.B.Goshopping.C.Visittheirfriends.听第7段材料，回答第8，9题。8.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingab

out?A.Aplanforatrip.B.Apreparationforameeting.C.Anarrangementforacandlelightdinner.9.Whatstyleofdecorationdoesthemanprefer?A.British.B.American.C.Ch

inese.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Whatcan’tasmartspeakerhelppeopledo?A.Lookafterababy.B.Checktheweather.C.schedule

thingsonthecalendar.11.Wheredoesthewomanwanttohaveasmartspeaker?A.AthomeB.AttheofficeC.Attherestaurant12.Howmuchdidthemanpayfo

rthesmartspeaker?A.4000yuanB.4500yuanC.5000yuan听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Whendoestheconversationtakeplace?A.I

nthemorning.B.Intheafternoon.C.Intheevening.14.Whatwasthewomanonceinterestedin?A.Travelingonherown.B.Interviewingdifferentpeople.C.Collectinga

ncientpictures.15.Howdoesthewomanusuallyreducethepressureofherwork?A.Bywalkingherdog.B.Bytravelingtoothe

rcities.C.Bytalkingtoherboss.16.What’stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Husbandandwife.B.Mana

gerandcustomer.C.Reporterandinterviewee.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Howmanydepartmentsarethereinthecollegenow?A.Four.B.Five.C.Six.18.Whoisthespeakerpr

obablytakingto?A.NewstudentsinthecollegeB.Seniorstudentsinthecollege.C.Peoplepayingavisittothecollege19.Wheredoth

eteachersoftheEnglishDepartmentmainlycomefrom?A.AustraliaB.EnglandC.Canada.20.Whatcanweknowaboutthemainlibrary?A.Themainlibrary

isnexttothefrenchdepartmentbuilding.B.Themainlibraryisopenfor13hoursaday.C.Themainlibraryisnewly-built.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30

分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AIfyouareamoviefan,herearethelatestmovieshighlyrecommendedbyviewersandcritics.TheIrishman(2019)Rate:8.7

/1014,071R|3h29min|Biography,Crime,Drama|27November2019(USA)LegendarydirectorMartinScorsesespentalongtimedevelopingcrimeepicTheIrishman;talkofthed

irectorreunitingwithhisoldmuseRobertDeNirofortheprojectwashappeningasfarbackas2010.Director:MartinScorseseWriters:Charles

Brandt(book),StevenZaillian(screenplay)Stars:RobertDeNiro,AlPacino,JoePesci|Seefullcast&crewFrozenII(2019)Rate:7.3/1013,162PG

|1h43min|Animation,Adventure,Comedy|22November2019(China)Anna,Elsa,Kristoff,OlafandSvenleaveArendelletotraveltoanancient,autumn-boundfore

stofanenchantedland.TheysetouttofindtheoriginofElsa’spowersinordertosavetheirkingdom.Directors:ChrisBuck,JenniferLeeWriters:JenniferLee(screenpla

yby),JenniferLee(storyby)|4morecredits»Stars:KristenBell,IdinaMenzel,JoshGad|Seefullcast&crewFordvFerrari(2019)Rate:8.3/1035,096PG-13|2h32min|Actio

n,Biography,Drama|13November2019(France)AmericancardesignerCarrollShelbyanddriverKenMilesbattlecorporateinterference,thelawsofphysicsan

dtheirownpersonaldemonstobuildarevolutionaryracecarforFordandchallengeFerrariatthe24HoursofLeMansin1966.Director:JamesMangoldWriters:JezButterworth,J

ohn-HenryButterworth|1morecredit»Stars:MattDamon,ChristianBale,JonBernthal|Seefullcast&crewJoker(2019)Rate:8.8/104

88,619R|2h2min|Crime,Drama,Thriller|4October2019(USA)InGothamCity,mentallytroubledcomedianArthurFleckisdisregarded

andmistreatedbysociety.Hethenembarksonadownwardspiralofrevolutionandbloodycrime.Thispathbringshimface-to-facewithhisalter-ego:theJoker.Director:

ToddPhillipsWriters:ToddPhillips,ScottSilver|3morecredits»Stars:JoaquinPhoenix,RobertDeNiro,ZazieBeetz|Seefullcast&crew21.Whichofthefollowingisdirect

edbyMartinScorsese?A.FordvFerrari.B.TheIrishman.C.FrozenII.D.Joker.22.Whosetouttosavetheirkingdom?A.Ann

a,Elsa,Kristoff,OlafandSven.B.RobertDeNiro,AlPacino,JoePesci.C.Anna,Elsa,Kristoff,IdinaMenzel.D.MattDamon,ChristianBale,JonBernthal

.23.Whatdothesefilmshaveincommon?A.Theyarealldramas.B.Theyarereleasedin2019.C.TheywerefirstshowninEurope.D.Theyarenotpopularwi

thviewersandcritics.BKobeBryant,borninPhiladelphia,PennsylvaniaonAugust23,1978,wasaprofessionalbasketballplayer,nicknamed

"BlackMamba"or"LittleFlyingMan".HeplayedfortheLosAngelesLakersthroughouthisNBAcareerfrom1996to2016.In1996,KobeBry

antenteredthehighschoolandthenbeganhislegendaryNBAcareer.Onbehalfofhisschool,KobeBryantwonmanybasketballgamesandgotaveryhightotalscore

.HebroketherecordofthesoutheastofPennsylvaniathatChamberlainhadcreatedandmaintainedfor38years,whichmadeJerryWest,theLakersvicepresid

ent,thinkhighlyofhim.AfterKobeBryantbecamethedunk（扣篮）championintheAll-StarGamein1997,hiscareertookoff.From2000to2002,heandhisteamwontheNB

Achampionshipsforthreeyearsinarow.KobeBryantmaintainedalotofNBApersonalrecords.Heoncegot81scoresinagame,thesecondhighestsingle-gamescoringinth

eNBAhistory.Inthe2007-2008season,hereceivedthetitleofMostValuablePlayer,whichisthehighesthonorforNBAplayers.Afterthat,heandhisteamcontinuedtoattainl

otsofremarkableachievements,includingtwoNBAchampionshipsfrom2009to2010.Unfortunately,onJanuary27th,2020,this

greatmanandothereightpersonswerekilledinahelicoptercrashinCalabasas.KobeBryantwasthenonly41yearsold.Thosewholovedhimallmour

nedthedeathofhim.Thoughwehavelostasuperstar,hismambaspiritwillliveon.Wewillalwaysrememberhisimmortal（不朽的）words,"IknowtheappearanceofLosAngeles

atfouro'clockinthemorningeveryday."24．HowdidKobeBryantcatchJerryWest'sattention?A．HewasrecommendedtoJerryWest.B．Hecrea

tedanewbasketballtotalscorerecordandmaintaineditfor38years.C．HebrokethebasketballtotalscorerecordofthesoutheastofPennsylvania.D．Hebecamethedunk

championinthe2007-2008season.25．HowmanyNBAchampionshipsdidKobeandhisteamwininall?A．Two.B．Three.C．Four.D．Five.26．

WhatcanweinferfromKobe'simmortalwordsinthelastparagraph?A．KobedeeplylovedLosAngeles.B．KobeenjoyedthesunriseofLosAngeles.

C．Kobepracticedveryhardeveryday.D．Kobedidn'twanttobenoticed.27．Inwhichsectionofamagazinemaythistextappear

?A．Sport.B．Science.C．Education.D．Health.CYawningissomethingwealldo–maybebecausewe’reboredcarryingoutchallenging

tasksorbecausewe’retired.Sometimes,justseeingotherpeopleyawncansetyouoff.Butisthisbiologicalfunctionreallycontagious,

andwhydowedoitinthefirstplace?Manyofusthinkweopenourmouthswhenweyawntotakeinmoreoxygen,butinfactitappearsthereisnoclearbiologicalreason.AccordingtoBB

CBitesize,newresearchsuggestsitmightbebecauseyawningcoolsthebraindownandpreventsitfromoverheating,muchlikethefa

ninyourlaptop.Thismightbewhywe’remorelikelytofeeldrowsyandyawninwarmtemperatures.Whatisclearisthatweyawnmorewhenwe’reexhaust

edandreadyforanap,andwecan’tcontrolwhenwedoit–oncewestart,there’snostoppingus!Butit’salsotruethatyawningisaverycontagiousbehaviour.JohnDrury,aresear

cherfromSussexUniversity,toldtheBBCthat“it’smeanttobeautomatic;it’ssomethingthatyoucan’tstop.Dogsyawnwhentheirownersyawn,animalsy

awntoeachother.Ithappenswhetheryouwanttoornot.”Hisresearchintothiscognitivebehaviourfoundthatthereisaconnectionwithoursocialgroupandh

owclosewearetothepeopleinit.Ifweidentifywiththepersonwhoexhibitsthebehaviour,wearelikelytocopyittoo.Otherrese

archbytheUniversityofNottinghamin2017foundsimilarresults.Theyaskedvolunteerstowatchotherpeopleyawn.Theyfoundthe

irabilitytoresistyawningwhenothersaroundthemyawnedwaslimited.Andtheurgetoyawnwasincreasedwhenpeopleweretoldtheycouldn’t.Theyalsofound,whenusingele

ctricalstimulation,thattheywereabletoincreasepeople’sdesiretoyawn.Thesefindings,theysay,couldbeusefulbecauseitcou

ldhelptreatotherconditionslikeTourette’s,whichinvolvethesameareaofthebrain.Whatiscertainisthatayawncancreepuponusatanytimeevenwhenwethinkwe’renottire

d–but,Ihope,notwhenyou’rereadingthisarticle!28.Whichofthefollowingistheclosestinmeaningtotheunderlinedword“contagious”?A.InfectiousB.acti

veC.dangerousD.efficient29.Accordingtoanewresearch,weyawnbecauseA.wearetooexhausted.B.ourbrainneedsmoreoxygen.C.weareboredwithdifficulttasks.D

.ourbrainneedstobecooleddown.30.WhatisthesimilaritybetweenJohnDrury’sfindingsandthoseoftheuniversityofNottingham?A.Huma

nscan’tstopyawningasititsbeneficial.B.Whentoldnottoyawn,wewillyawnlessfrequently.C.Usingelectricalstimulationcanstimulatepeopletoyawn.D.Wearemorelik

elytoyawnwhensomeonearoundusyawns.31.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Thereasonsforyawning.B.Thebenefitsofstudyingyawning.C.T

henecessityofyawning.D.Thesimilarityofthestudiesonyawning.DTheWorldHealthOrganizationsaysthatabout2.2billionpeopleintheworldstillhavetroubleeveryd

aygettingfreshdrinkingwaterespeciallyinsomecountriesinsub-SaharanAfrica.Now,theGivePowerFoundationhasdevelopedwhatcouldb

easolutiontothisproblem.SinceAugust2018,theorganizationhasbeenrunningasolar-powereddesalinationplant(太阳能海水淡化

厂)inKenya.TheSolarWaterFarmbringsclean,drinkablewatertoabout35,000peopleeveryday.GivePowersaysthatitsprojectisabletoprovide20yearsofaccess

tocleanwateratacostofonly$20perperson---bringingnotonlyhugehealthbenefitstothepeopleofthearea,butbreathinglifeintopoorlocaleconomies(经济).Beforesett

inguptheplant,peopleintheareaoftenhadtotravelforoveranhourjusttogetcleanwaterforthemselvesandtheirfamilies.Mostofthetime,theyha

dtobatheindirtywater,whichledtocountlesshealthproblems,includingdeadlydiseasesandwaterborneillnesses.Theworldfacesanincre

asingdangerof“waterwars”becauseofincreasingworldtemperaturesandpopulationgrowthaswellastheinequitabledistributionofworldresources.Haye

sBarnard,thepresidentofGivePower,hopesthattheSolarWaterFarmcanhelpleadtoasolutionforthe844millionpeoplearoundtheworldwho

simplyhavelittleaccesstocleandrinkingwater---andespeciallythose300,000childrenwhodieeveryyearduetowaterbornedisea

ses.Theorganizationhasalreadygivenover2,650solar-poweredenergysystemstomedicalclinics,villages,andschoolsi

n17countries,andtheyarealsonowresearchingfouradditionalplaceswheretheycansetupnewsolarwaterfarms.32.W

hatcanwelearnabouttheSolarWaterFarm?A.Itbenefitsabout844millionpeople.B.Itstartedtoworkaboutfiveyearsag

o.C.Itiscostlybutlastsaslongas20years.D.ItwassetupbytheGivePowerFoundation.33.WhatisParagraph4mainlyabout?A.Whyt

heSolarWaterFarmwassetup.B.HowtheSolarWaterFarmhelpedpeople.C.Whatpeopledidtodealwithwaterproblems.D.Howpeople’sli

fewasaffectedbywaterproblems.34.WhatisHayesBarnard’shopeforthefuture?A.Solarpowerwillbeusedinmorefields.B.GivePower

willsavemorepeople’slives.C.Solar-powereddesalinationplantswillhelptostop“waterwars”D.GivePower’sprojectswillspreadtocountriesotherthan

Kenya.35.Howisthetextmainlydeveloped?A.Bylistingfacts.B.Bymakingcomparisons.C.Bypresentingaproblemandthenoffe

ringasolution.D.Byshowingtheeffectandthenexplainingthecauses.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的

最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Whatisyourfavoritecolor?Doyoulikeyellow,orange,red?36.Doyouprefergraysandblues?Thenyouareprobablyquiet,shy,andyouwouldratherfollow

thanlead.Youtendtobepessimist.Atleast,thisiswhatpsychologiststellus,andtheyshouldknow,becausetheyhavebeenseriouslystudyingt

hemeaningofcolorpreference,aswellastheeffectthatcolorshaveonhumanbeings.37.Ifyouhappentolovebrown,youdidso,assoonasyouopened

youreyes,oratleastassoonasyoucouldseeclearly.38Ayellowroommakesmostpeoplefeelmorecheerfulandmorerelaxedthanadar

kgreenone;andareddressbringswarmthandcheertothesaddestwinterday.39.AblackbridgeovertheThamesRiver,nearLondon,usedtobethesceneofmoresuicides(自杀)thana

nyotherbridgeinthearea—untilitwasrepaintedgreen.Thenumberofsuicideattemptsimmediatelyfellsharply.Perhapsitwouldhavefallenevenmoreift

hebridgehadbeendoneinpinkorbabyblue.40.Itisanestablishedfactthatfactoryworkersworkbetter,harder,andhavefeweraccidentswhentheirm

achinesarepaintedorangeratherthanblackorgray.A.Ontheotherhand,blackisdepressing.B.Theytellus,amongotherfacts,thatwedonotchooseour

favoritecolorasgrowup—wearebornwithourpreference.C.Theroomsarepaintedindifferentcolorsasyoulike.D.Ifyoudo,youmustbeanoptimist,aleader

,anactivepersonwhoenjoyslife,peopleandexcitement.E.Lightandbrightcolorsmakepeoplenotonlyhappierbutmoreactive.F.Lifeislikeapictureorapoem,ful

lofdifferentcolors.G.Colorsdoinfluenceourmoods—thereisnodoubtaboutit第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30

分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。KangQibo,adeliverymanfromKunming,wasnamedasanationalad

vancedindividualinthetransportationindustry,becausehemade41effortsduringtheCOVID-19outbreak,regardlessofthe42tohispersonalsafety.Ontheafter

noonofFeb.14th,Kangwasdelivering43whenhisbossaskedhimto44cancertreatmentdrugsfromtheKunmingChildren’sHospitalfora

3-year-oldchildwithleukemia(白血病).Thechild’sfamilylivesabout280kilometersfromKunming.TheyhadcalledKang’s45forhelp,sayingthechildwasin46needofth

edrugs.Before,theyhadbeenableto47toKunmingtogetmedical48anddrugsforthechild,butattheendofJanuary,cross-citybusesandtaxiswere49duetotheCOVID-19e

pidemic.In50,theyturnedtoKang’s51companyforhelp.Kangsaidhe52attherequestatfirst,asfewpeoplewere53tovisithospitalsatthetimeduetothenovelcoronav

irusthreat.“Iheardtherewasone54COVID-19casejust500to600metersfromthehospital,”hesaid.However,whenhisthoughtsturnedto

histhreechildrenandwhathewoulddoifoneofthemwasina(n)55situation,hemadethedecisiontogotothehospitaltog

etthe56forthekid.Thefamilycalledtosay“thankyou”after57themat11a.m.thedayaftertheywere58byKang.Despitehisbraveact,

Kangsaidhedidnotexpecttoreceivethe59.“Iwasjustdoingmy60work,”hesaid,addinghefeltproudandhappytobeabletohelpthechild.()41.A.singleB.separ

ateC.selflessD.selfish()42.A.praiseB.riskC.gloryD.power()43.A.parcelsB.lecturesC.babiesD.money()44.A.produceB.excha

ngeC.useD.fetch()45.A.professorB.companyC.doctorD.parents()46.A.pressingB.illegalC.advancedD.little()47.A.relateB.addC.turnD.travel()48.A.tre

atmentB.examinationC.evaluationD.survey()49.A.repairedB.stoppedC.educatedD.started()50.A.desperationB.shortC.returnD.de

bt()51.A.foodB.deliveryC.drugD.car()52.A.arrivedB.staredC.hesitatedD.aimed()53.A.luckyB.disappointedC.d

oubtfulD.willing()54.A.difficultB.impressiveC.inspiringD.confirmed()55.A.oppositeB.ordinaryC.similarD.hopeful()56.A.

drugsB.materialsC.documentsD.explanation()57.A.eatingB.receivingC.sendingD.overcoming()58.A.pickedupB.keptupC.blewupD.countedup()59.A.caseB.mo

neyC.wishD.award()60.A.privateB.stressfulC.normalD.secret第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。TheBritishgo

vernmentannouncedonTuesdaythatbuyingnewHuawei5Gequipmentwould61．(ban)morethoroughly.“TheBritishgovernment'smovetobanthecompany'sen

teringtheBritish5Gnetworks62．(be)anunwisedecision,63．willbelikelytomoveBritainintothedigitalslowlane,pu

shupconstructioncostsand64．(deep)thedigitaldivide,"saidChinesetechnologycompanyHuawei.“This65．(disappoint)decisionisbadnewsforan

yoneintheUK66．amobilephone,"saidEdbrewster,67．seniorworkerforHuaweiUK.“Insteadoflevelingup,thegovernmentislevelingdownandwewantthe

m68．(reconsider).Meanwhileweremain69．(confidence)thatthenewUSrestrictionswouldnothaveaffectedthesecurityofthe70．(product)we

supplytoothercountries.”OliverDowdensaid,UKSecretaryofStateforDigital,Culture,MediaandSport.第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）假定英

语课上老师要求同学之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在该词下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改：在错的

词下划一横线，在该词下面写出修改后的词。LastFriday,ourclasswasinvitedawell-knownartisttoteachuswhattodrawflowersinChinesepainting.Whenthear

tistcameintotheclassroom,hewasgivenawarmlywelcome.Allofusworebigsmiles.First,heshowsussomeskillsofdrawingafl

ower.Wewatchedhimcarefullybuteachofustrieddoingitbyourselves.Anmanwalkedaroundandhelpeduspatiently.Finally,becauseofmyexcellentperfor

mance,Iwasawarded“OutstandingYoungArtist”.Lookingattheaward,Ifeltveryexciting.Throughthisexperience,wearebothamazedatChinesepainting.Wearealsoproudbe

ingChinese.Wehopewecanhavemoreactivityofthiskindinthefuture!第二节书面表达（满分25分）假定你是李华，你的朋友Simon写信告诉你他沉迷于打篮球，每天花很多时间打球

，结果家庭作业不能准时上交。父母和老师很不满，要他放弃这个爱好，他很生气。根据以下提示，请你就Simon的问题给他提一些有用的建议。1.认真计划好自己的时间；2.不要放弃自己的爱好，但也不要忘记学习；3.保持学习和爱好之间的平衡。注意：1.词数80左右；2.可适当增加细节

，以使行文连贯。