【精准解析】陕西省西安中学2019-2020学年高二下学期期末考试英语试卷

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西安中学2019-2020第二学期期末考试高二英语试题第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有l0秒钟的时间来回答有关

小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatwilltheweatherbeliketomorrow?A.Rainy.B.Windy.C.Sunny.2.Whoismakingthatnoiseinthewo

man'smind?A.TheNelsons.B.Theirneighbor'spet.C.Thewindowcleaner.3.Whereisthewomangoing?A.Atheater.B.A

restaurant.C.Asupermarket.4.Whatarethespeakersdoing?A.WatchingTV.B.Visitingazoo.C.Makingafilm.5.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Atthegarage.B.

Onthephone.C.Attheman'shome.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将

有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话,回答第6和第7两个小题。6.Whatdoesthewomanwanttoknow?A.Whobrokethecomputer.B.Whomadethephonecall.C.W

hocanrepairthecomputer.7.Whatdoesthemanwantthewomantodo?A.Buysomecandles.B.Repairthecomputer.C.Dosomethingandsto

ptalking.听下面一段对话,回答第8至第10三个小题。8.Whatistheman'sroomnumber?A.372.B.327.C.121.9.Whattimedoesthediningroomclose?A.At10:30pm.B.At11:00pm.C.At11:30pm.10

.Whatwillthemando?A.Gotoarestaurant.B.Callroomservice.C.Buysomethingtoeat.听下面一段对话,回答第11至第13三个小题。11.Whatisthe

mangoingtodonow?A.Lockthedoor.B.Readachapter.C.Turnofftheheater.12.Whatwillthemandotomorrowmorning?A.Gotowork.B.Getupearly

.C.Haveanexam.13.Whatdoesthewomanpromisetodofortheman?A.Wakehimup.B.Openthedoor.C.Askforleave.听下面一段对话,回答第14至第17三个小题。14.Whatdayisittod

ay?A.Friday.B.Saturday.C.Sunday.15.WhatwastheweatherlikelastSunday?A.Rainy.B.Sunny.C.Cloudy.16.Whatwillthespeakersdointheday

timetomorrow?A.Watchaplay.B.Haveapicnic.C.Gohikingandfishing.17.Wherewillthespeakersstaytomorrowevening?A.Athome.B.Inatheater.C.Inastadium.听下面一段独白,回答

第18至第20四个小题。18.Howcanfrozenfoodbekeptcoldatordinarytemperatures?A.Byusingbags.B.Byusingwater.C.Byusingpaper.19.Whatissu

itableforcamping?A.Frozenfoods.B.Cookedfoods.C.Specialdryfoods20.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Howtopickupfreshf

ood.B.Howtostorefrozenandrefrigeratedfoods.C.Howtokeepfoodfromgoingbadinsummer.第二部分单项填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)从每小题的A、B、

C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。1.Later________wordcamethatDolly________sheephadbecomeseriouslyill.A.a;aB.the;theC./;the

D./;/【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查冠词。句意:后来有消息说Dolly羊病得很重。word意为“消息”时,是不可数名词,不可数名词表泛指时,不加冠词,sheep特指Dolly羊,应在sheep前面用the表特指。故选C项。2.Themajori

tyoftheofficeequipment,aswellastwowindows,________repairedyesterday.A.wereB.wasC.areD.is【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意:大部分办公设备和两扇窗户昨天都被修好了。由时间yesterda

y可知,本句用一般过去时,“AaswellasB”连接AB两个并列成分时,它强调的是前一项(A),后一项(B)只是顺便提及;因此连接并列主语时,谓语动词与前一项(A)一致,在本句中,equipment是不可数名词,主语Themajorityoftheof

ficeequipment(不可数),谓语用单数was。故选B项。3.Severalvillageswere________fromtheoutsideworld,forallroadstothosev

illagesweredestroyed.A.cutupB.cutoutC.cutoffD.cutthrough【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意:有几个村庄被切断了与外界的联系,因为通往这

些村庄的所有道路都被摧毁了。A.cutup切碎;B.cutout切掉,割去;C.cutoff切断,中断;D.cutthrough(抄近路)穿过。根据“allroadstothosevillagesweredestroyed”可知,几个村庄被“切断”了与外界的联系。故选C项。4.Thequestio

noccurredtome____thebookwasworthreading.A.whatB.whetherC.whichD.if【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查同位语从句引导词。句意:我突然想到这个问题,即这本书是否值得一读。分析句子可知,Thequestion后接一个

同位语从句(thebookwasworthreading),从句不缺成分,需加意义“是否”,应用whether(是否),if(是否)不引导同位语从句。故选B项。5.Afterfivedays’climbinginthemountain,theyreached____theythoughtwast

heplacethey’dbeendreamingof.AthatB.whereC.whichD.what【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查宾语从句。句意:在山上爬了五天之后,他们到达了他们认为是他们一直梦想的地方。____theythoughtw

astheplacethey’dbeendreamingof.是一个宾语从句,而宾语从句中theythought是插入语,引导词在从句中作主语,故用what引导。故选D。6.________good,thefoodwassoldoutsoon.A.TastingB.TastedC.Be

ingtastedD.Taste【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:味道不错,食物很快就卖完了。本题是现在分词作状语,把分词结构还原成句子就是thefoodtastedgood,taste/smell(闻起来)/sound(听起来)/feel

(摸起来)等单词表示这些感官方面的意思时,是连系动词,后面接形容词作补足语,用主动语态,不用被动语态,所以用现在分词,表主动。故选A。7.Ihavehadmybike________,andI’mgoingtogetsomebody___

_____myradiotomorrow.A.repair;torepairB.repairing;toberepairedC.repaired;torepairD.torepair;repairing【

答案】C【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:我已经请人修了我的自行车,明天我还打算请人来修我的收音机。分析句子可知,mybike与repair在逻辑上是被动关系,所以用过去分词作宾语补足语。第二个空考查getsbtodosth

“让某人做某事”,todo作宾语补足语。故选C项。8._________thatTomgotinsidetheroomtoseewhatwasgoingonA.SostrangelydidhefeelB.Sostrange

lyhefeltC.SostrangedidhefeelD.Sostrangehefelt【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查部分倒装句。句意:汤姆感觉是如此的奇怪,以至于他进入房间看看发生了什么事情。feel后面应该是形容词,所以排除AB,另外在So+adj+that…的句型中,将

so+adj放在句首的时候,句子要部分倒装,助动词did放在主语前面,选C。9.Motherwantedtobeagoodprovider,aroleshe______sincehermarriagetoFather.A.shouldersB.shou

lderedC.isshoulderingD.hasbeenshouldering【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查时态。句意:母亲想成为一个良好的持家者,自从她嫁给父亲后,她就一直承担着这个角色。本句的关键是后面的sincehermarriagetoFather,该介词表示“自从…”要和现在完成时或

者现在完成进行时连用。故D正确。10.Hewentoutoftheroomwithfewclotheson,onlyrathercold.A.tofeelB.feelC.feelingD.felt【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查现在分词。句意:他几乎没穿衣服就走出房间,只是觉得有点冷。逻辑主语He

与feel之间为主动关系,所以用现在分词作状语。onlydoing,在句中往往表示一种自然的合乎逻辑的结果,由句意可知,此处指“没穿衣服走出房间,自然而然感到冷”,是一种自然的合乎逻辑的结果,应用现在分词(doing)。故选C项。第三部分阅读理解(共两节,满分30分)第一节

(共10小题;每小题2分,满分20分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。ATechnologymakeslisteningtoholidaymusiceasierthanever.Thereareendles

ssourcestohelpyoufindyourfavoriteChristmastunesandmanyothersongs.Peoplehaveexploredhowtolistentoholidaymusicwithhigh-techdevices.AppleMusicThis

isthefirstyearyoucanuseAppleMusictolistentoholidaysongs.AppleMusichasmorethan30millionsongsandisavailableino

ver100countries.TellvoiceassistantSirito"playholidaymusic"toopenthemusicprogramonyouriPhone,iPadorAppleTV.AppleMusi

cappisavailableintheGooglePlaystore,butnotwithavoiceassistant.Forthefirstthreemonths,youcanuseitforfree.After

that,usershavetopayasubscriptionfee.GooglePlayMusicGooglePlayMusicisalsointheholidayspirit.GototheGooglePlayMusicHolid

aypageandsearchfor"holidaymusic."GooglePlayMusicisavailableforfreeifyoudon'tmindtheadvertisements.Ifyoudobuyapaidsubscriptiontoavoidthem.

GooglePlayMusicoffersmorethan30millionsongsfrom58countries.TuneInRadioListentoradiostationswithTuneInRadio.Thisisanonline

serviceandoffersstationsfromallsevencontinentsintheworld,includingAntarctica.TuneInRadioisavailableonyourcompute

randisfreetoonlineusers.IntheUnitedStates,BritainandCanada,apaidsubscriptiongivesyoumorestationswithoutadvertisements.11.W

hatcanwelearnaboutAppleMusic?A.Itisanewtooltolistentoholidaymusic.B.Itispopularinover100countries.C.Itcanonlybeusedforth

reemonths.D.Itcanonlybeusedafterthesubscription.12.Accordingtothepassage,GooglePlayMusic_________.A.isfavoredbyyoungpeopleB.canalwaysbeusedforfreeC.

hasthelargestnumberofsongsD.doesn'tallowanyadvertisement13.WecanlearnthatTuneInRadio_________.A.haveover30millionsongsB.isavailableonourmobiled

eviceC.offersstationsfromaroundtheworldD.isexpensiveinAmericaandCanada【答案】11.A12.B13.C【解析】本文是一篇应用文,介绍了听节日音乐的三种高科技工具。【11题详解】细节理解题

。根据AppleMusic部分中的“ThisisthefirstyearyoucanuseAppleMusictolistentoholidaysongs.”可知,这是你第一年可以用苹果音乐听节日歌曲

,由此可知,苹果音乐是一种听节日音乐的新工具,故A项正确。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据GooglePlayMusic部分中的“GooglePlayMusicisavailableforfree”可知,谷歌音乐播放器是免费的,故B项正确。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据TuneInRadio部分中

的“Thisisanonlineserviceandoffersstationsfromallsevencontinentsintheworld,includingAntarctica.”可知,调频收音是一个在

线收听服务,提供来自世界七大洲(包括南极洲)的电台,故C项正确。BGettingridofdirt,intheopinionofmostpeople,isagoodthingHowever,thereisnothingfixedaboutattitu

destodirt.Intheearly16thcentury,peoplethoughtthatdirtontheskinwasameanstoblockoutdisease,asmedicalopinionhaditthatwashingoffdirtwithhotwa

tercouldopenuptheskinandletillsin.Aparticulardangerwasthoughttolieinpublicbaths.By1538,theFrenchkinghadclosedthebathhousesinhiskingdom.Sodidthek

ingofEnglandin1546.ThusbeganalongtimewhentherichandthepoorinEuropelivedwithdirtinafriendlyway.HenryIV,kingofFrance,wasfamouslydirty.Uponlearningtha

tanoblemanhadtakenabath,thekingorderedthat,toavoidtheattackofdisease,thenoblemanshouldnotgoout.Thoughthebeliefinthemeri

t(优点)ofdirtwaslong-lived,dirthasnolongerbeenregardedasaniceneighboreversincethe18thcentury.Scientificallyspeaking,cleaningawaydir

tisgoodtohealth.Cleanwatersupplyandhandwashingarepracticalmeansofpreventingdisease.Yet,itseemsthatstandardsofcleanlinessh

avemovedbeyondsciencesinceWorldWarII.Advertisementsrepeatedlyselltheidea:clothesneedtobewhiterthanwhite,clothseversofter,surfacestoshine.Hasthehat

efordirt,however,gonetoofar?Attitudestodirtstilldifferhugelynowadays.Manyfirst-timeparentsnervouslytryt

owarntheirchildrenofftouchingdirt,whichmightberesponsibleforthespreadofdisease.Onthecontrary,MaryRuebush,anAmericanimmunologist(免疫学家),en

courageschildrentoplayinthedirttobuildupastrongimmunesystem.Andthelatterpositionisgainingsomeground.14.ThekingsofFra

nceandEnglandinthe16thcenturyclosedbathhousesbecause.A.theylivedhealthilyinadirtyenvironmentB.theythough

tbathhousesweretoodirtytostayinC.theyconsideredbathingascauseofskindiseaseD.Theybelieveddiseasecouldbespreadinpublic

baths15.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesHenryIV’sattitudetobathing?A.CuriousB.AfraidC.ApprovingD.Uninterested

16.Howdoesthepassagemainlydevelop?A.Byfollowingtheorderoftime.B.Bymakingcomparison.C.ByprovidingexamplesD.Byf

ollowingtheorderofimportance.17.Whatistheauthor’spurposeinwritingthepassages?A.Tocallattentiontothed

angerofdirt.B.Tointroducethehistoryofdirt.C.Topresentthechangeofviewsondirt.D.Tostresstheroleofdirt.【答案】14.D15.B16.A17.C【解析】本文主

要讲述的是在历史的发展过程中,人们对于dirt的看法是在不停地发生着变化。【14题详解】D细节题。根据第二段的前两句...asmedicalopinionhaditthatwashingoffdirtwithhotwatercouldopenupt

heskinandletillsin.Aparticulardangerwasthoughttolieinpublicbaths.说明他们认为在浴室里还传染疾病的,所以才下令关闭浴室。故D正确。【15题详解】B推理题。根据第二段最后两句HenryIV,KingofFranc

e,wasfamouslydirty.Uponlearningthatanoblemanhadtakenabath,thekingorderedthat,toavoidtheattackofdisease,thenoblemanshouldnotgoout.说明他很害怕疾病的传播,所以

才把这位贵族驱逐出去,故B正确。【16题详解】A推理题。根据第二段Intheearly16thcentury和didthekingofEnglandin1546.以及HenryIV,KingofFrance,wasfamouslydirty.说明本文是按照时间

的顺序来组织全文的。故A正确。【17题详解】C主旨大意题。根据文章主题段第一段Gettingridofdirt,intheopinionofmostpeople,isagoodthing.However,thereisnothingfixedaboutattitudes

todirt.和最后一段Attitudestodirtstilldifferhugelynowadays.Manyfirst-timeparentsnervouslytrytowarntheirchil

drenofftouchingdirt,whichmightberesponsibleforthespreadofdisease.都说明人们对于dirt的看法是在不停地变化之中的,故C项正确。【名师点睛】本文是关于人们对dirt

的看法的变化,要求考生在理解原文表面文字信息的基础上,做出一定判断和推论,从而得到文章的隐含意义和深层意义。推理题所涉及的内容可能是文中某一句话,也可能是某几句话,但做题的指导思想都是以文字信息为依据,既不能做出在

原文中找不到文字根据的推理,也不能根据表面文字信息做多步推理。比如第2小题,根据第二段最后一句中的toavoidtheattackofdisease,(为了避免疾病的攻击)说明他很害怕疾病的传播。所以很容易看出,HenryIV对

洗浴的态度是“害怕”。CRecentlytherewasamajordiscoveryinthescientificresearch—themappingofallDNAinahumangeneiscomple

te.Severalyearsago,itseemsanimpossibletaskforscientisttoaccomplish.Allthisprogressinscienceleadsustobelievethatthedaywhenhumanbeingwillbeclonedisn

otfaraway.Humancloninghasalwaysbeenatopicofargumentintermsofmorality(道德)orreligion.Takingalookatwhycloningmigh

tbebeneficial,amongmanycases,itisarguablethatparentswhoareknowntobeatriskofpassingageneticlimitationtoachildcouldmakeuseofcloning.Moreover,clon

ingwouldenablewomenwhocan'tgetpregnanttohavechildrenoftheirown.Cloninghumanswouldalsomeanthatorganscouldbecloned,soitwouldbeasource

ofperfecttransferorgans.Thissurelywouldbegreatlybeneficialtomillionsofunfortunatepeoplearoundtheworl

dwhoareexpectedtolosetheirlivesduetoorganproblems.Itisalsoarguablethatabanoncloningmaybeunlawfulandwouldrobpeopleoftherighttoreproduceandl

imitthefreedomofscientists.However,argumentsagainstcloningarealsoonaperfectlypracticalside.Primarily,Ibelieve

thatcloningwouldstepinthenormal"cycle"oflife.Therewouldbealargenumberofsamegenes,whichreducethechancesofevolution,sinceitmaybedifficultfor

livingcreaturestonaturallyadapttotheever-changingenvironment,whichwillresultinultimatedisappearance.Furthermore,cloningwouldmaketheuni

quenessthateachoneofuspossessesdisappear.Thus,leadingtocreationofgeneticallyengineeredgroupsofpeopleforspecificpurposes

and,chancesarethatthoseindividualswouldberegardedas"objects"ratherthanpeopleinthesociety.Scientistscouldn'tsurelyguaranteethatthefirstclonedh

umanswillbenormal.Thusthiscouldresultinintroductionofadditionallimitationsinthehuman"gene-pool".Regardingsuch

arguabletopicsin"blackorwhite"approachseemsveryinnocent.Weshouldtrytolookatall"shades"ofit.Ibelievethatcl

oningisonlylegalifitspurposeisforcloningorgans;nothumans.Thenwecouldregardthisasfor"savinglife"insteadof"creating

life".Itisbelievedthatcloninghumansismorallyandsociallyunacceptable.18.What'stheauthor'sopiniononcloning?A

.Cloningshouldbeentirelybanned.B.Cloningshouldbeusedincreatinglife.C.Cloningwilltakeawaytherighttoreproduce.D.Cloningisacceptableif

itisusedforcloningorgans.19.Whichofthefollowingshowsthestructureofthepassage?A.B.C.D.20.Whereisthetextprobablyfrom?A.As

torybook.B.Amagazine.C.Asciencefiction.D.Anovel.【答案】18.D19.A20.B【解析】这是一篇议论文。最近在科学研究方面有了大的发现——人类基因的完整图谱。这一重大发现

使人们相信克隆人的那一天不再遥远。克隆人一直受到争议,无论是从道德还是宗教方面来说。但是克隆人有好处:一是使那些不孕不育的女性有自己的孩子;二是可以用来克隆器官。但是克隆人使人不再具有唯一性,而且也不能保证正常。所以,作者认为克隆器官可以被接受。【18题详解】细节理

解题。根据文章最后一段的Ibelievethatcloningisonlylegalifitspurposeisforcloningorgans;nothumans.可知,作者认为只有在目的是为克隆器官,

而不是人类时,克隆才是合法的。D.Cloningisacceptableifitisusedforcloningorgans.(克隆如果被用来克隆器官是可以接受的)符合以上说法,故选D项。【19题详解】推理判断题。文章的结构

是:第一段引出论点Humancloninghasalwaysbeenatopicofargumentintermsofmorality(道德)orreligion.(人类的克隆是一个争论的话题,这涉及到道德与宗教);第二三段提出支持方的观点Takingalo

okatwhycloningmightbebeneficial(看看为什么克隆是有益的);第四五段提出反对方观点However,argumentsagainstcloningarealsoonaperfectlypracticalside.(然而,反对克隆的争论也有非常实际的一面

);第六段提出个人观点Ibelievethatcloningisonlylegalifitspurposeisforcloningorgans;nothumans.(我认为只有在目的是为克隆器官,而不是人类时克隆才是合法的),故本文的结构是:提出论点(1段)——正方观点

(2,3段)/反方观点(4,5段)——个人观点(6段)。故选A项。【20题详解】推理判断题。通读全文可知,尤其是第一段的Humancloninghasalwaysbeenatopicofargumentintermsofmorality(道德)orreligion.(人类的克隆是一

个争论的话题,这涉及到道德与宗教);第二段的Takingalookatwhycloningmightbebeneficial(看看为什么克隆是有益的);第四段的However,argumentsagainstcloningarealsoonap

erfectlypracticalside.(然而,反对克隆的争论也有非常实际的一面)和第六段的Ibelievethatcloningisonlylegalifitspurposeisforcloningorgans;nothumans.(我认为只有在目的是为克隆器官,而不是人

类时,克隆才是合法的)可知,文章提出克隆是一个有争议的话题,列举它优点和缺点,还发表了自己的观点。这是一篇和社会伦理道德相关的文章,由此推测它很有可能出现在杂志上。B.Amagazine.(一份杂志)符合以上推测,故选B项。第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满

分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余项。Summeristheperfecttimetorelax.Asyouplanforyourtrip,herearesometipsonhowtoprotectyourself.___21

___Fightagainstthemosquitoesinthehotspots.Therearemanymosquito-borneillnessesintropicalregions,whicharetraditionallyvacationhotspots.T

herefore,mosquitorepellent(驱蚊剂)thatcontainsDEETshouldbeanessentialiteminyourtravelbag.___22___Inlesser-developedcountriesthereisle

ssequipmentforcleanwaterandpublichealth.Ifyoucan'tavoidunhealthfulwater,makesureyoubringalongateaorcoffee—makingpotthatw

illboilwaterforyou.You’dbetterbuyacaseortwoofwaterandcheckthatallbottlecapsaresealedtoassurethebottledwaterisn'tjustar

efilledbottleofdirtytapwater.Alwaysprotectyourfeet.It'sbesttowearslippersintheshower,butifyoumustbebarefoot,putato

weldownonthefloor.____23____Youshouldneverwalkbarefootinanyareaofaforeigncountry,includingyourhotelroom.Besuretoeatsafefruits.___24___T

heymayhavebeenwashedinthesamewater,orwipedwiththesameragusedtocleanworksurfacesinkitchens.Thebestadviceistobr

ingyourownpeeler(削皮器)sothatyouknowthatsomethingcleanhasbeenappliedtothefruit.Enjoythesmellofroadsidestands,notthefood.Unlessthefoodispipinghotwhense

rved,it’sbesttostayawayfromroadsidestands,nomatterhowgoodthesmellofthefoodmightbe.Ifyouareconcernedaboutwhetherarestaurantisclean,orderthefoodtogo

.___25___A.Don'ttrustthelocalwaterB.AnyfruitservedfreshmaybepollutedC.LookoutforanywaternotservedinabottleD.Theboxesmaybecleanerth

antheplateorforkonthetableE.YoushouldknowhowtokeepyourselfawayfromdirtyfruitsF.Theyarenecessarytoavoidcomingbackwithamajorill

nessfromyourtripG.Parasites(寄生虫)canentertheskinofyourfeetandtraveltodifferentpartsofthebody【答案】21.F22.A23.G24.B25.D【解析】这是一篇说明文。主要讲述在旅游时我们要注意保护

自己,就出游时的自我保护提出一些建议。【21题详解】考查上下文理解推理能力。根据本段提到夏天是放松的最佳时间,这里有一些建议关于如何保护你自己。下文是具体建议。因此F项“他们对于避免在旅途中带着大病回来是有必要的。”符合语境。故选F.【22题详

解】考查上下文理解推理能力。根据下段内容是关于旅游地的水不健康,要自己带水或者煮水的工具,可知A项“不要相信当地的水”可以概括下一段的内容。故选A.【23题详解】考查上下文理解推理能力。根据本段标题“

保护好你的脚”以及上句意思提到不要赤脚,可知G项“寄生虫可以进入你脚部的皮肤,并传播到身体的不同部位。”符合语境。故选G.【24题详解】考查上下文理解推理能力。根据本段标题“一定要吃安全的水果”以及本段下部分内容:水果可能在同样

的水里洗,最好用自己的削皮器,可知B项“任何新鲜的水果都可能被污染”放在句首,符合语境。故选B.【25题详解】考查上下文理解推理能力。根据本段标题“享受路边摊的气味,而不是食物。”以及本段提到远离路边摊,不管气味多么好,可知D项“这

些盒子可能比桌子上的盘子或叉子更干净。”符合语境。故选D.第四部分英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分)第一节完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)WhenIwasinprimaryschool,Igotintoam

ajorargumentwithaboyinmyclass.Ican't___26___whatitwasabout,butIhaveneverforgottenthe___27___Ilearnedthatday.Iwas___28___thatIwasrightan

dhewaswrongbuthestronglybelievedthatIwaswrongandhewasright.Our___29___decidedtoteachusaveryimportantlesson

and___30___agoodidea.She____31____bothofusuptothefrontoftheclassandplacedhimononesideofherdeskandmeon____32____.Inth

emiddleofherdeskwasalarge,roundobject.Icould____33____seethatitwasblack.Sheaskedtheboywhat____34____theobjec

twas."White,"heansweredina____35____voice.Icouldn'tbelievehesaidtheobjectwaswhite,____36____itwasobviouslyblack!Another____37____startedbetweenm

yclassmateandme,this___38___aboutthecoloroftheobject.TheteachertoldmetogotostandwheretheboywasstandingandtoldhimtocometostandwhereI

hadbeen.Wechanged____39____,andnowsheaskedmewhatthecoloroftheobjectwas.I____40____answer,"White."Itwasthen

____41____IrealizedIwaswrong.Infact,itwasanobjectwithtwo____42____coloredsides,andfromhissideitwaswhite,____43____from

mysidewasthecolorblack.Myteachertaughtmeaveryimportantlessonthatday:Youmust____44____yourselfintheotherperson'sshoes

andlookatthe____45____throughtheireyesinordertotrulyunderstandtheirview.26.A.thinkB.rememberC.forgetD

.determine27.A.classB.speechC.textD.lesson28.A.convincedB.informedC.warnedD.regretted29.A.doctorB.parentC.partnerD.teacher30.A.keptupwithB

.wentonwithC.cameupwithD.gotalongwith31.A.wokeB.broughtC.advisedD.came32.A.theotherB.otherC.anotherD.others

33.A.clearlyB.happilyC.casuallyD.cautiously34.A.heightB.colourC.sizeD.shape35.A.sweetB.loudC.fearfulD.grateful36.A

.forB.unlessC.ifD.although37.A.matchB.fightC.argumentD.conversation38.A.dayB.timeC.chanceD.month39.A.desksB.seatsC.attitudesD.places40.A.hope

dtoB.neededtoC.hadtoD.wasableto41.A.whenB.beforeC.thatD.since42.A.looselyB.frequentlyC.differentlyD.surprisingly43.A.orB.andC.butD.so44.A.sit

B.liveC.lieD.put45.A.performanceB.movementC.effortD.situation【答案】26.B27.D28.A29.D30.C31.B32.A33.A34.B35.B3

6.A37.C38.B39.D40.C41.C42.C43.C44.D45.D【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了我上小学的时候的一次经历,让我学到了一个深刻的道理:当遇到事情时,我们必须站在别人的立场上看问题,这样

才能真正理解他们的观点。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:我不记得那是怎么回事了,但我从来没有忘记那天学到的道理。A.think认为;B.remember记得;C.forget忘记;D.determine决定。空前说那是上小学的时候发生的事情,所以现在

我不记得当时是怎么一回事了,故选B。【27题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:我不记得那是怎么回事了,但我从来没有忘记那天学到的道理。A.class班级;B.speech演讲;C.text课文;D.lesson道理、教训。下文中的“averyim

portantlesson”提示,应是学到了道理,故选D。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:我确信我是对的,他是错的,但他坚信我是错的,他是对的。A.convinced确信;B.informed告诉;C.

warned警告;D.regretted后悔。根据空后的“buthestronglybelievedthatIwaswrongandhewasright.”可知,他坚信我是错的,他是对的,而我也确信自己是对的,他是错的,故选A。【29题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句

意:我们的老师决定让我们明白一个深刻的道理,并想出了一个好主意。A.doctor医生;B.parent父母;C.partner同伴;D.teacher老师。根据下文中的“Myteacher”可知,我们的老师决定让我们明白一

个深刻的道理,故选D。【30题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意:我们的老师决定让我们明白一个深刻的道理,并想出了一个好主意。A.keptupwith赶上;B.wentonwith继续干;C.cameupwith想出;D.gotalong

with与……和睦相处。根据空后的“agoodidea”可知,我的老师想出了一个好主意,故选C。【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:她把我们俩带到教室前面,让他站在讲桌的一边,我则站在另一边。A.woke叫醒;B.brought带来;C.advised建

议;D.came来。根据空后的“bothofusuptothefrontoftheclassandplacedhimononesideofherdeskandmeon____7____.”可知,老师把我俩带到了教室前面

,故选B。【32题详解】考查代词词义辨析。句意:她把我们俩带到教室前面,让他站在讲桌的一边,我则站在另一边。A.theother两者中的另一个;B.other其他;C.another另一个;D.others其他人。根据空前的“placedhimononesideofherd

eskandmeon”可知,老师让他站在讲桌的一边,我则站在另一边,故选A。【33题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意:我能清楚地看到它是黑色的。A.clearly清楚地;B.happily高兴地;C.casually随便地;D.cautiously小心地。.老

师在讲桌中间放了一个很大的圆形物体,而我就在讲桌旁边,所以我看得很清楚,故选A。【34题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:她问那个男生那个物体是什么颜色的。A.height高度;B.colour颜色;C.size尺寸;D.shape形状。空后那个男生回答它是白色的,因此老师问的是颜色,故选B。【35

题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:“白色,”他大声回答。A.sweet甜蜜的;B.loud大声的;C.fearful可怕的;D.grateful感谢的。那个男生也看得很清楚,因此他大声回答是白色的,故选B。【36题详解】考查连词词义

辨析。句意:我不敢相信他说那个物体是白色的,因为它显然是黑色的!A.for因为;B.unless除非;C.if如果;D.although尽管。我不敢相信他说那个物体是白色的,此处解释原因——因为它显然是黑色的,故选A。【

37题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:我和同学又开始了一场争吵,这次是关于物体的颜色。A.match比赛;B.fight战争;C.argument争论、争吵;D.conversation会话。上文说上小学的时候,我和班上一个男生大吵了一架,而这次我说是黑色,而那个男生说是白色,所以我

们之间又发生了争吵,故选C。【38题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:我和同学又开始了一场争吵,这次是关于物体的颜色。A.day日子;B.time时间、次数;C.chance机会;D.month月份。上文说我和班上一个男生大吵了一架,而这次

我们又因讲桌上那个物体到底是什么颜色而发生了争吵,故选B。【39题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:我们换了地方,现在她问我这个东西是什么颜色的。我不得不回答,“白色”。A.desks桌子;B.seats座位;C.attitudes态度;D.places

位置、地方。空前说老师让我站在那个男生站的地方,让他站在我站的地方,这说明我俩换了位置,故选D。【40题详解】考查短语词义辨析。句意同上。A.hopedto希望做;B.neededto需要做;C.hadto不得不、必须;D.wasab

leto能够。我站在那个男生的地方,看到的是白色,所以老师问我是什么颜色时,我不得不回答是白色,故选C。【41题详解】考查强调句型。句意:就在那时,我意识到我错了。由于我站在那个男生的地方,看到的是白色,老师问我是什么颜色时

,我不得不回答是白色,因此就在那时,我意识到我错了。分析句子结构可知此处为强调句型,其基本结构为:itis+被强调部分+that+其余部分,此处强调的是时间状语then,故选C。【42题详解】考查副词词义辨析

。句意:事实上,这个物体有两个不同颜色的侧面,从他的角度看是白色的,但从我的角度看是黑色的。A.loosely宽松地;B.frequently频繁地;C.differently不同地;D.surprisingly令人惊讶地。空后说从那个男生的角度看是白色的,而从我的角度看

是黑色的,这说明这个物体有两个不同颜色的侧面,故选C。【43题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意:事实上,这个物体有两个不同颜色的侧面,从他的角度看是白色的,但从我的角度看是黑色的。A.or否则;B.and并且

;C.but但是;D.so所以。空前说这个物体有两个不同颜色的侧面,因此从他的角度看是白色的,而从我的角度看是黑色的,故选C。【44题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:那天我的老师让我学到了一个深刻的道理:

你必须站在别人的立场上,从他们的角度看情况(问题),这样才能真正理解他们的观点。A.sit坐;B.live生活;C.lie躺;D.put放置。putyourselfintheotherperson'sshoes是固定搭配,表示“

站在别人的立场上”,故选D。【45题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A.performance表演;B.movement移动;C.effort努力;D.situation情况。空前说你必须站在别人的立场上,因此此处是说从他们的角度看情况(问题),故选D

。第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式TheUSAisalandofimmigrants.Between1815____46____1914,theworldwit

nessedthegreatestpeacefulmigrationinitshistory:35millionpeople,mostlyEuropeans,lefttheirhomelandstostartnewlivesinAmerica.Whydidthesepeopleris

keverythingby_____47_____(leave)theirhomesandfamilies?First,whatforcedemigrants____48____(make)thedecisiontoleave?OnemajorcauseforEuro

peanfarmerstoleavewastheriseinpopulation,____49____inturnledtolandhunger.Anotherwaspolitics.Therewasanincreasedtaxationandt

he____50____(grow)ofarmies,andmanyyoungmenfledeasternEuropetoavoidbeingforcedtojointhearmy.Physicalhungerprovideda

notherpressingreason.Followingthecollapse(衰退)oftheeconomyofsouthernItalyinthe1860s,hundredsofthousandsdecidedtostartanewlife

inAmerica.ReligionalsoencouragedmillionstoleavetheOldWorld.Inshort,people____51____(choose)toleavetheirhomesforsocial,e

conomicand_____52_____(religion)reasons.Asaresult,by1890amongatotalpopulationof63million,thereweremoret

hanninemillionforeign-born____53____(America).Butwhatweretheattractions?Firstofall,therewasthepromiseoflandthatwassosca

rceinEurope.Next,factorieswerecallingforworkers,andpayconditionsweremuchbetter____54____backhome.Men_____55_____(need)toopenuptheWe

standbuildthelongrailroads,andnewtownsneededsettlerstoliveinandtodevelopbusiness.Therewasthespaceforpeop

letopracticetheirfaithinpeace.【答案】46.and47.leaving48.tomake49.which50.growth51.chose52.religious53.Americans54.than55.wereneeded【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章讲

述了,在1815年至1914年之间,由于政治、经济、宗教信仰等的原因,欧洲一些人开始向美国迁移。【46题详解】考查连词。固定搭配between…and…,意为“在……之间”,应用连词and。故填and。【47题详解】考查动名词。固定搭配byd

oingsth.,意为“通过某种方式”,应用动名词(doing)。故填leaving。【48题详解】考查动词不定式。固定搭配forcesb.todosth.,意为“强迫某人做某事”,应用动词不定式(todo)。故填tomake。【4

9题详解】考查定语从句关系词。此句是非限制性定语从句,先行词是theriseinpopulation,指物,在从句中做主语,应用关系代词which。故填which。【50题详解】考查名词。the___5___(grow)ofarmies是名词所有格,此空用

名词形式。故填growth。【51题详解】考查时态。此处缺乏谓语动词,文章讲述的是美国1815年至1914年之间的移民状况,事情发生在过去,应用一般过去时。故填chose。【52题详解】考查形容词。名词reasons要用形容词修饰,与and前面的形容词socia

l和economic在语法结构上保持一致,此空用形容词形式,做名词reasons的定语。故填religious。【53题详解】考查名词的数。本句意为“因此,到1890年,在6300万总人口中,有900多万在外国出生的美国人。”,此处指“900多

万在外国出生的美国人”,是复数,应用Americans。故填Americans。【54题详解】考查比较级。本句意为“接下来,工厂在招工,工资条件比家乡好得多。”,better是比较级,应用than表示两者之间的比较。故填than。【5

5题详解】考查时态和语态。此处缺乏谓语动词,文章讲述的是过去发生的事,应用一般过去时,主语Men(复数)和谓语动词need是被动关系,应用一般过去时的被动语态wereneeded。故填wereneeded。第五部分写作(共两节,满分3

5分)第一节短文改错(共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分)56.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、

删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改:在错的词下画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。DearBill,Howtimeflies!I

wentbacktoschoolandbeginmylessonlastmonth.ItwillbetenmonthsbeforeIattendtheCollegeEntranceExamination,thatmakesmeworried.IfailedpasstheEnglishte

stlasttermbecauseofIhaddifficultywithit.Iwillnevergiveupanddeterminetogivemyselfthesecondchancetopassthem.Iwillaskmyteachersandfriendsforadvice

sonhowtoimproveitandworkoutadetailedplan.Besides,Iwillmakefullyuseoftime.Doyouhaveanygoodideas?TellmeorIwillbegratefultoyo

u.I'mlookingforwardtohearfromyou.Yours,LiHua【答案】【解析】【分析】这篇短文是李华向Bill写信介绍自己的学习状况,并向Bill询问好的学习建议。【详解】1.考查时态

。根据句中时间状语lastmonth可知句子时态应该是一般过去时,begin过去式为began。故把begin改为began.2.考查定语从句。thatmakesmeworried在句中是非限制性定语从句,非限制性定语从句不用that做关系代词,应该用which。故把that改为which.3.考

查短语。“未做成某事,失败”应该是failtodosth.,故在fail后面加上to.4.考查连词。because后面跟原因状语从句,becauseof后面跟名词或doing,文中后面跟的是从句,故把of去掉。5.考查冠词。该处表示“给自己再一次机会”,asecond表示“再一,又一”。故把t

he改为a.6.考查代词。该句表示“通过这次考试”因此用it代指这次考试theCollegeEntranceExamination。故把them改为it.7.考查名词。advice是不可数名词。故把advices改为adv

ice.8.考查形容词。makefulluseof“充分利用”是固定短语,full形容词修饰名词use.故把fully改为full.9.考查连词。句意:告诉我,我会不胜感激。祈使句+and+句子,and表示承接关系,译为“那

么”;祈使句+or+句子,or表示“否则”。故把or改为and.10.考查非谓语动词。lookforwardto短语中to是介词,后面跟名词或doing.故把hear改为hearing.第二节:书面表达(满分25分)57.假

如你是李华,你校英语协会招聘志愿者,接待来访的英国中学生。请你写信应聘,内容包括:1.自我介绍;2.个人优势;3.相关经验;注意:1.词数100左右;2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。DearSirorMadam,_______________________

___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________Yours,LiHua【答案】DearSirorMadam,IamLiHua,aseniorthreestudentapp

lyingtobeavolunteerforreceivingtheexchangestudentsfromBritain.Tobeginwith,Ihavethequalificationsforthework,forIhave

agoodknowledgeofspokenandwrittenEnglish,whichenablesmetocommunicatewithEnglishspeakersfreely.Besides,Ialsohavethe

rightpersonalityfortheactivity.I’measygoingandgoodatcommunicatingwithpeople.What’smore,Ihavegreatexperienceinreceivi

ngexchangestudents,sincemyfamilyvolunteeredtohostAustralianstudentslastyear.Thus,IamconvincedthatIamcapableofthiswork.Thankyouforconsid

eringmyapplicationandIamlookingforwardtoyourearlyreply.Yourssincerely,LiHua【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达是应用文,要求写一封书信。【详解】第1步:根据提示可知,本

文要求写一封书信:假如你是李华,你校英语协会招聘志愿者,接待来访的英国中学生。请你写信应聘,内容包括:1.自我介绍;2.个人优势;3.相关经验。时态应为一般现在时。第2步:根据写作要求,确定关键词(组),如;volunteer(志愿者),exchangestudents(交换生)

,receive(接待),easygoing(随和的),application(申请),convinced(确信的),qualification(资格)及experience(经验)等。第3步:根据提示及关键词(组)进行遣词造句,注意

主谓一致和时态问题。第4步:连句成文,注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡,书写一定要规范清晰,保持卷面的整洁美观。【点睛】范文语言地道,语篇连贯,词数适当。作者在范文中使用了较多高级词汇和句式,高级词汇有applytodo(申请做某事),haveag

oodknowledgeof(通晓),communicatewith(与……交流),enablesbtodo(使某人能够做某事),begoodat(擅长)以及becapableof(有能力干),而且还使用了非限定性定语从句“Tobeginwith,Ihavethequalifica

tionsforthework,forIhaveagoodknowledgeofspokenandwrittenEnglish,whichenablesmetocommunicatewithEnglishspeakersfreely.”,状语从句“What’s

more,Ihavegreatexperienceinreceivingexchangestudents,sincemyfamilyvolunteeredtohostAustralianstudentslastyear.”,宾语从句“Thus,I

amconvincedthatIamcapableofthiswork.”,非谓语动词“IamLiHua,aseniorthreestudentapplyingtobeavolunteerforrec

eivingtheexchangestudentsfromBritain.”,全文没有语法错误,上下句转换自然流畅。

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