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十五中南口学校2023—2024学年第一学期期中考试高一年级英语试卷第一部分知识应用(共两节，共30分)第一节完形填空(1-10题，每题1.5分，共15分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．Recently，Itooka

triphomebytrain．Igotaseatoppositeamiddle-agedmanwithsharpeyes，whokept____1____ayoungwomaninawindowseatwith

alittleboyonherlap．Thewoman'seyefellontheman'sface，andsheimmediatelylookeddownand____2____herscarf．Asthenightworeon，peoplebega

ntoclosetheireyes，buttheseatsweresouncomfortablethatonlyaveryheavysleepercouldmanagetogetany____3____．

Thewomanlookedoverattheman．Hewasstillstaringather．Shelookedbackathimwithfireinhereyes．Iwasbeginningtoget____4____，too．Thetrai

nmovedon．Thelittleboywas____5____awakeonhismother'slap，butthewomandroppedofftosleep．Amomentlater，hebeganto____6____thehalf-openwindow—onelegwent

overit．Themanjumpedupand____7____thechildjustbeforehefellout．The____8____wokeupthewoman．Sheseemedtobein____9____，andthenrealitydawned（显现）．“You

rchildhasbeenlookingforanopportunitytoclimboutofthewindow，”themansaidashegavethechildbacktoher.．“SoIhavebeenwatchingthewholetime．”Thewomanwa

s_____10_____，andsowasI．1.A.guidingB.botheringC.watchingD.monitoring2.A.adjustedB.changedC.packedD.waved3.A.airB.joyC.spaceD.rest4.A.

nervousB.embarrassedC.angryD.disappointed5.A.almostB.stillC.hardlyD.even6.A.dragB.climbC.knockD.push7A.grabbedB.rockedC.touc

hedD.picked8.A.alarmB.quarrelC.riskD.noise9.A.sorrowB.reliefC.panicD.pain10.A.astonishedB.confusedC.c

oncernedD.inspired第二节语法填空(11-20题，每题1.5分，共15分).阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。ZhangTianbecameav

olunteerteacher____11____avillageschoolaftergraduation.Hesaidthathehadmetwonderfulteachersfromvillagesand

he____12____(inspire鼓舞)bythem.Sohebecame____13____volunteer.Tohissurprise,theschoolwasmuch____14____(small)thanhehade

xpected.ZhangTianbroughtchangestohisschool.Heintroducedsix____15____(subject科目)tohisstudentsandorganized(组织v.)activitiesforthem.Everyoneisvery____1

6____(excite).WithZhangTian’shelp,studentswereabletoread,speakandwriteinEnglishandtheyhad____17____(confide

nt)inlearning.Healsobroughtchangestothevillage.Hecontacted(联络v.)charityorganizations(组织n.)aboutrebuildingplaygroundand____18____(set)upalibrar

y.Forhim,thevillageislikehis____19____(two)home.He_____20_____(feel)sohappybecausehefollowedhisownheart.第二部分阅读理解(共两节，共3

8分)第一节(21-34题，每题2分，共28分)阅读下面短文，从各题A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。AAkinghadadaughterwhowasveryill.Thedoctorscouldn’tfindanythingwrongwithhe

r.Onenighttheprincessdreamedthatifsheatesomespecialpearsshewouldgetwell.Inordertorecover,shehadtomeetwithevery

onewhobroughtpearstoher.Hermothersaidthatwhoeverbroughtspecialpearsthathelpedtheprincessrecover,wouldhaveth

eopportunitytomarrytheprincess,ifshewantedto.Hundredsofyoungmenbroughtbasketsofpearstotheprincess.Onefarmerwh

ohadverysweetandjuicypearsaskedhissontotakeabasketofpearstotheprincess.Thesonwasn’tveryhandsome,ortall,buthewasverykind.Hewantedtohelptheprin

cess,althoughhedidn’tthinkshewouldwanttomarryhim.Ontheroadtotheprincesshemetabeggarwithmudalloverhisfaceandarms.Hefe

ltsorryfortheuglybeggar,andevenbeforethebeggarasked,heofferedhalfofthepearsinthebasket.Whenthesonopenedhisbasketbeforetheprincess,she

askedwhyitwasonlyhalffilledwithpears.Hetoldherwhathadhappened.Theprincessbegantocry.Thesonapologizedformakinghercry,buttohissurpriseshes

uddenlyhuggedhim.Theyspentthewholedaytalkingandtheprincessfeltbetterandbetter.Amonthlatershetoldthesonshewantedtomarryhim,andthatiswhatsh

edid.Thefarmercouldneverunderstandwhatwasspecialaboutthepearsthatthesonbroughttotheprincess21Theprin

cesslookedforspecialpearsbecause__________...A.shelikedtoeatpearsverymuchBshewasdeterminedtobeadoctorC.shewantedtorecoverfro

mherillnessD.shepreferredtomarrytheownerofthepears22.Whathappenedwhenthesonmetthebeggar?A.Thebeggaras

kedthesontogivehimsomepears.B.Thebeggarhelpedthesonfindsomespecialpears.C.Thesonfeltsorryforthebeggarandhelpedhim.D.Thesonbroughtthebeggartomeet

theprincess.23.Theprincesscriedbecause__________.A.sheonlygothalfbasketofpearsB.shewasmovedbytheson’skindness

C.shewasworriedaboutherhealthD.shedidn’twanttomarrytheson24.Whohelpedtheprincessgetovertheillness?A.Theking.B.Thedoctor.

C.Theson.D.Thefarmer.BCISBSchoolServicesSchoolBusServiceWeprovidebusservicefortheconvenienceofstudentsandparents.Theserviceconsistsofa

standardservicetoandfromschool.Busesarriveatschooleachmorningatabout8:20AMandleaveschoolatabout3:45PM.Busserviceisprovid

edwherethereareatleast3studentsperline.FoodServiceTopromotehealthy,balancedfoodchoicesusingqualityfoodsafetystandards,weprovi

deavarietyofmealsbySodexhoFoodServiceCompany.Everyday,CISBisprovidingstudentsfromGrade1toGrade12withachoicebe

tweenaWesternSetMenuandanAsianSetMenu(pricedatRMB28-35).StudentsusetheirStudentIDCard/SmartCardforfoodservicesatCISBCafeteria.HealthServiceTheschoolh

ospitalisopentoservestudentsandteachersduringschoolhoursfromMondaytoFriday.Thehospitaltreatssmallinjuries,performsfirstaid,performshealthex

aminationsandkeepsstudentshealthrecords.Co-operationwithfamoushospitalsaroundourschoolsuchasSOSClinic,HongKongInternationalClini

c,.BeijingUnitedFamilyHospital,SDMDentalCenterenablesustoprovideservicesforaccidentemergencies,medicaltrainingandeducationandseasonaldis

easeprevention,physicalcheckupsanddentalcareforallschoolmembers.LibraryServiceTheCanadianInternationalSchoolofBeijingLibraryincludesfiction,non-fi

ction,andreferencematerials,magazinesandbothChineseandEnglishnewspapers.Inaddition,acollectionofvideosandCDsa

reavailableforclassroomuse.Fictionandnon-fictionmaterialsareavailableforstudentsandteacherstoborrowonadailyand/

orweeklybasis.25.Ifyouwanttotaketheschoolbus,youneedto__________.A.payatleastRMB28everymonthB.providehealthexaminationrecordsC.getonthebusat8:20AMeve

rymorningD.haveatleastanothertwostudentsalongthesameline26.Studentsshouldpayforthemealsby__________inschoolcafeteria.A.cashB.cardC.cheque

D.smartphone27.Withthehelpofschoollibrary,studentscan__________.A.keepfictionsformonthsB.searchtheInterne

tC.findvideosforclassD.takeCDsbackhome28.Thetextismostprobablytakenfrom__________.A.aschoolwebsiteB.afashionmagazineC.amatchreportD.atravel

guideCInOctober,Itoldtheeight--year--oldsinthereligionclassIteachinPomptonLakes,NewJersey,aboutmyplan.“I’dlikeallofyoutodoextrajobsaroundtheh

ousetoearnsomemoney,”Isaid.“Thenwe’llbuyfoodforaThanksgivingdinnerforsomeonewhomightnothaveanicedinnerotherwise.”Iwant

edthechildrentoexperiencethepowerofgivingandfindouttheactsofkindnessthatcanchangesomeone’slife.EarlyinThanksgivingweek,thebo

ysandgirlsarrivedinclassholdingtheirhard-earnedmoneytightly.Theyhadcleanedgardens,settablesandwasheddishes.Andnowtheycouldn’twaittogoshopping.Ijus

twatchedwhiletheydartedupanddownthesupermarketaisles.Atlastweheadedtowardthecheckout,pushingacartfilledwithturkeyandallthethingsne

ededtomakeitadeliciousfood.Thensomeonespotteda“necessity”thatsentthemracing.“Flowers!”Kristinecried.Thegro

uprushedtowardtheholidayplants.Ididn’tthinkitwassomethingwepreferred.Afterall,“Youcan’teatflowers.”“ButMrs.Sh

erlock,wewantflowers.Andwethinkshe’lllikethispurplechrysanthemums.”Anagencyhadgivenusthenameandaddressofaneedygrandmotherw

hohadlivedaloneformanyyears.Thefirstsightshesawthechrysanthemums,thewomanseemedsurprised.She’swishingitwasabagofflour

,Ithought.Afterabrieftalk,wereturnedtothecar.Aswefastenedourseatbelts,wecouldseethekitchenwindow.Thewomaninsidewavedgoodbye,thenturnedand

walkedacrosstheroom,pasttheturkey,straighttothechrysanthemums.Sheputherfaceintheirpetals.Whensheraisedherhead,therewasabrightsmileonherface.29.

Whatwastheauthor’splanbeforeThanksgiving?A.Tobuysomefoodforherstudents.B.Toaskherstudentstodosomehouse

work.C.Toteachherstudentshowtocookadinner.D.Tohelpherstudentsexperiencetheeffectofgiving.30.Whatcanweinferfr

omtheunderlinedsentenceinparagraph6?A.Flowerscan’tbeeaten.B.Flowersarenotpracticalgifts.C.Theauthordoesn’tlikeflowers.D.Theg

randmadoesn’tneedflowers.31.Whichofthefollowingscanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.Agoodbeginningishalfdone.B.Afriendi

nneedisafriendindeed.C.Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.D.Asmallactofkindnessbringsgreatjoy.DIntheworldofdigitalhealth,SiliconValley-basedMind

strongstandsout.Ithasanamazingidea:thatitsapp,basedonmentalfunctioningresearch,canhelpdetect(探测)trou

blingmentalhealthpatternsbycollectingdataonaperson’ssmartphoneusage—howquicklytheytypeorscroll,forinstance.Thepromiseofthattech

nologyhashelpedmotivateMindstrongalotsinceitlaunchedlastyear;alreadymorethanadozencountiesinCaliforniahaveagreedtous

ethecompany’sappforpatients.Mindstrongworksbycollectinginformationabouthowpeoplearetypingandrunningitthroughamachinetodetermin

ewhichdatacanpredicttheiremotionalstate.Theideaistousethatdatatobuilda“normal”pattern—soitcanbecomparedagainsts

omeone’stypinghabitsonanygivenday.Ifthehabitslookabnormal,theappcansendmessagestoahealthcareprovider.AndoneofMindstron

g’smostencouragingresultsisthatitsappcanevenpredicthowapersonwillfeelnextweek—kindoflikeaweatherappforyourmood.Theappcandetectaseven-pointc

hangeontheHamiltonRatingScalefordepression(抑郁).Thatkindofdifferencecouldindicateapatientwhoisnotnormallydepressednowshowssi

gnsofmildormoderate(适度的)depression,orthatapersonwithmoderatedepressionisnowshowingsignsofaveryseverecondition,knowingwhichcouldbeverypow

erfulforaclinicianandforsomeonetakingcareofapatient.Doestheappliveuptoitspromise?There’snowaytotell.Almostnooneoutsidethecompanyhasanyideawheth

eritworks.Mostofthecompany’skeypromisesaren’tyetsupportedbypublished,peer-revieweddata—leadingsomeexpertstowonderifthete

chnologyisreadyfortherealworld.Basedonherownresearch,oneexpertindigitalhealthandmoodsaidshe’sdoubtfu

lthatMindstrongcan,inageneralpopulation,workaswellasthecompanypromises.MIT’sPicardsaidthatwhiletherearewaystopredictordetectmoodchanges,youusuallynee

dmorethanjustasingletypeofdatatodoso.Thecompany’swebsitedescribesfivecompletedclinicaltrials(临床试验),butithasnotyet

publishedtheresultsofany.Onlyahandfulofotherpublishedworks—allfromthelastyear—haveprovedhowwellitworks.Besides,thereareplentyofissuestha

tcouldaffecttypingspeed，whichMindstronghasn’tfiguredouthowtodealwithyet.Stickyfingersafterlunch,fullhandsatanairport,wearingglovesduringwinter,

orabrokenhandmightalsoaffectaperson’stypingspeed—andthereforetheapp’sperformance.However,accordingtothecompany’sfounder,Dr.Pau

lDagum,they’vedoneseveralsuccessfulclinicaltestsonitsmemoryanddetectivefunctionfordepression,foranxietyandformentaldecline.“

We’reconfident,we’realreadyseeingsomereallyexcitingresults.”saidDr.Dagum.Lastyear,Mindstrongdoubledthecompany’swork

forceto42employeesanditlaunchedapartnershipwithHarvardT.HSchoolofPublicHealthtodealwithdepressiontreatment

s.Andabout15counties—includingthecountywiththelargestpopulationintheUnitedStates,LosAngelesCounty—willbespendingabout$60millionoverthenextfoury

earstobringcompanieslikeMindstrongintotheirhealthcaresystemtohelpthemgetbetterservicestopeoplewithmentalillnesseslikedepression.32.How

doesMindstrongpredictordetectmoodchanges?A.Bysendingsomemessagestoahealthcareprovider.B.Bycomparingagainstotherpeople’sd

ataintheapp.C.Bybuildinganormalpatternofpeople’stypinghabits.D.Byanalyzingthecollectedinformationofphoneusage.33.PeopledoubtMindstrongprob

ablybecause_________.A.thesingletypeofdataisnotthatenoughB.itsclinicaltrialshaven’tbeencompletedC.nobodyoutsi

dethecompanysupporteditD.itcan’tbeusedwhentheyareattheairport34.Whatisthepurposeofthepassage?A.Toargueforamedia.B.Tointroduceanewapp.C.Toexp

lainaphenomenon.D.Toreportanevent.第二节(35-39题，每小题2分，共10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。ThisWaytoDreamlandDaydrea

mingmeanspeoplethinkaboutsomethingpleasant,especiallywhenthismakesthemforgetwhattheyshouldbedoing.Daydreamershaveabadreputationforbei

ngunawareofwhat’shappeningaroundthem.Theycanseemforgetfulandclumsy.___35___Theyannoyusbecausetheyseemtobeignoringu

sandmissingtheimportantthings.Butdaydreamersarealsoresponsibleforsomeofthegreatestideasandachievementsinhumanhistory.___36___C

anyouimaginewhatkindofworldwewouldhavewithoutsuchideasandinventions?Sohowcanyoucomeupwithbrilliantdaydreamsandavoidfallingove

rtreerootsorotherwiselookinglikeafool?First,understandthatsomeopportunities(机会)fordaydreamingarebetterth

anothers.Feelingsafeandrelaxedwillhelpyoutoslipintodaydreams.___37___Andifyouwanttoimproveyourchancesofhavingacreativeideawhileyou’redaydreamin

g,trytodoitwhileyouareinvolvedinanothertask—preferablysomethingsimple,liketakingashowerorwalking,orevenmakingmeaninglessdrawings.It’sal

soimportanttoknowhowtoavoiddaydreamsforthosetimeswhenyoureallyneedtoconcentrate.“Mindfulness”,beingfocused,isatoolthatsomepeopleusetoavo

idfallingasleep.___38___Finally,youneverknowwhatwonderfulideamightstrikewhileyourmindhasmovedslowlyaway.__

_39___Alwaysrememberthatyourbestideasmightcomewhenyourheadisactuallyintheclouds.A.Havinginterestingthingstothinkaboutals

ohelps.B.Theystareoffintospaceandwanderbythemselves.C.Withoutwanderingminds,wewouldn’thaverelativity,CokeorPo

st-itnotes.D.Atonetime,daydreamingwasthoughttobeacauseofsomementalillnesses.E.Itinvolvesslowsteadybreathingforself-controlthathelpspeop

lestaycalmandattentive.F.Daydreamsareoftenverysimpleanddirect,quiteunlikesleepdreams,whichmaybehardtounderstand.G.Therefore,it

’sagoodideatokeepanotebookorvoicerecordernearbywhenyou’reinthedaydreamzone.第三部分书面表达(共两节，共32分)第一节(40-43题，第40、4

1题每小题2分，第42题3分，第43题5分，共12分)阅读下面短文，根据题目要求用英文回答问题。StressItiscommonlybelievedthatonlyrichmiddle-agedbusinessmensufferfromstress.Infactanyonemaybecome

illasaresultofstress.Iftheyexperiencealotofworryoveralongperiodandtheirhealthisnotespeciallygood.Stresscanb

eafriendoranenemy:itcanwarnyouthatyouareundertoomuchpressureandshouldchangeyourwayoflife.Itcankillyouifyoudon’tnoticethew

arningsignals.DoctorsagreethatitisprobablythebiggestsinglecauseofillnessintheWesternworld.Whenweareveryfrightened

andworried，ourbodiesproducecertainchemicalstohelpusfightwhatistroublingus.Unfortunately,thesechemica

lsproducetheenergyneededtorunawayfastfromanobjectoffear,andinmodernlifethat’softenimpossible.Ifwedon’tuseupthesechemicals,orifweproducetoomanyoft

hem,theymayactuallyharmus.Thepartsofthebodythataremostaffectedbystressarethestomach,heart,skin,heada

ndback.Stresscancausecaraccidents,heartattacks,andalcoholism,andmayevendrivepeopletosuicide.Ourlivinga

ndworkingconditionsmayputusunderstress.Overcrowdinginlargecities,trafficjams,competitionforjobs,worryaboutthefuture,anybigchange

sinourlives,maycausestress.SomeBritishdoctorshavepointedoutthatoneofBritain’sworstwavesofinfluenzahappenedsoonafterthenewcoinscameintouse.Alsoifyouha

vechangedjobsormovedhouseinrecentmonthsyouaremorelikelytofallillthanifyouhaven’t.Andmorepeoplecommitsu

icideintimesofinflation.Aswithallillnesses,preventionisbetterthancure.Ifyoufindyoucan’trelax,itisasignofdan

ger.“Whenyou’retakingworkhome,whenyoucan’tenjoyaneveningwithfriends,whenyouhaven’ttimeforoutdoorexercise—thatis

thetimetostopandaskyourselfwhetheryourpresentlifereallysuitsyou.”Saysonefamilydoctor.Thenit’stimetojoinarelaxationclass,or

takeupdancing,paintingorgardening.”40.Whatoftenleadstopeople’sillnessinwesterncountriesaccordingtothepassage?_______________________________________

___________________________,41.SomeBritishdoctorshavepointedoutthatoneofBritain’sworstwavesofinfluenzahappenedsoonafterthenewcoinscame

intouse.Whyisthisexamplegiven?__________________________________________________________________42.Pleasede

cidewhichpartisfalseinthefollowingstatement,thenunderlineitandexplainwhy.Findingcureisthemostimportantthingtoanyilln

esses.__________________________________________________________________43.Whattipsdoyougivetoletoutstresswhenwefac

echallenge?__________________________________________________________________第二节作文(44题，共20分)44.假如你是红星中学高一年级的学生李华，请写信给

你的英国朋友Jim介绍你参加居庸关研学活动的情况，信的内容包括：1.出发和结束时间；2.具体的活动内容；3.你的收获。参考词汇：居庸关JuyongPass研学活动fieldtripactivity注意：1.词数不少于100。2.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。DearJim,__________

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_________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua