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2022—2023学年第一学期高一年级教学质量诊断测试英语试卷注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答

案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）.第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个

选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whereisthemanfrom?A.Australia.B.NewZealand.C.England.2.Howwillth

ewomangettothecitycenter?A.Bysubway.B.Bytaxi.C.Bybus.3.Howdoesthemanfeelnow?A.Annoyed.B.Excited.C.Sleepy.4.Whatarethespeakerstalki

ngabout?A.Whattoeatforlunch.B.WhethertoeatoutC.Whentohavelunch.5.Whatisthemandoing?A.Signingforabox.B.Collectingthewoman'sinformation.C.

Fillingoutaform.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间

阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。全科免费下载公众号《高中僧课堂》听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whydoesthemanmakethecall?A．Toadv

ertiseforaprogram.B.Toansweramessage.C.Toaskformoney.7.Whichsportneedsanextrapay?A.Swimming.B.GolfC.Hor

se-riding,听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.Howlonghaven'tthetwospeakersseeneachother?A.Fortwomonths.B.Forthreemonths.C.Forf

ourmonths.9.Whydoesthewomanlookdifferentnow?A.Sheeatsless.B.Shedrinksdiettea.C.Shedoesmoreexercise.10.Whatwillthemanp

robablydonextweek?A.Godancing.B.Goswimming.C.Gorunning.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.Howdidthewomanknowabouttheh

otel?A.Fromafriend.B.Fromanewspaper.C.FromtheInternet.12.Whenwillthewoman'sfamilyleavethehotel?A.OnAugust23rd.B.OnAugust30th.C.OnSeptember6th.13.Wha

tdoweknowaboutthewoman?A.Shehasonechild.B.Shetakestheman'sadvice.C.Shewillbookroomsnexttoeachother.听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。14.Wherecantheconversa

tionhappen?A.Atschool.B.InthestreetC.Athome.15.Whatdidthemanlose?A.Bread.B.Candy.C.Apen.16.WhydidthewomanbelieveCynthi

adidn'ttakeit?A.Becausetheyarefriends.B.BecauseshelikesCynthia.C.Becausetheystayedtogetherallday.听第10段

材料，回答第17至20题。17.Whatdoesthespeakersometimeshaveforbreakfast?A.Apieceofbread.B.Asandwich.C.Tomatoes.18.Whendoesthespeakerhavehermainmealofth

eday?A.Inthemorning,B.Atnoon.C.Intheevening.19.Whatdoesthespeakerliketohaveattheendofthedinner?A.Acookie.B.Icecream.C.Apieceoffruit.20.Whatdow

eknowaboutthespeaker?A.Shehatesfruit.B.Shelovesmeat.C.Sheisonadiet.第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ACh

inaisoneoftheworld'sancientcivilizationsandhastheearliestoutstandingbronzecasting(青铜冶铸)technology.Herewe'vecreatedali

stof4museumswhereyoucangainanin-depthunderstandingofChinesebronze.SanxingduiMuseumAddress:SanxingduiRuinSite,133XiangxinRoad,G

uanghan,Deyang,SichuanprovinceHours:ComprehensiveGallery(thefirstexhibitionhall):8:30-18:00;BronzeGallery(theseconde

xhibitionhall):8:30-18:30.(noentryafter17:00).ClosedonthemorningofChineseNewYear'sEve.Ticketbooking:0838-5651526Generaladmission:Gallery

ticket80yuanNote:Childrenshorterthan1.2m(including1.2m)canvisitthegalleryfreeofcharge.TheticketmustbeusedonthedayitissoldNationalMuseumofCh

inaAddress:EastsideofTian'anmenSquare,Dongchengdistrict,BeijingHours:8:30-17:00(noentryafter16:30)Generaladmission:Free(passportrequiredforen

try).ClosedMondays(exceptfornationalholidays)E-mail:webmaster@chnmuseum.cnShanghaiMuseum；Address:201RenminAvenue,Huangp

udistrict,ShanghaiHours:9:00-17:00(noentryafter16:00).ClosedMondays(exceptfornationalholidays).E-mail:webmaster@shanghai-museum.orgGeneraladmis

sion:Free(amaxof8,000admitteddaily).HunanMuseumAddress:50DongfengRoad,Changsha,HunanprovinceHours:9:00

-17:00(noentryafter16:00).ClosedMondays(exceptfornationalholidays)andtheeveofChineseNewYear.Tel:(+86-731)84415833,84475933E-mail:w

eb@hnmuseum.comGeneraladmission:Free(passportrequiredforentry).2LWhichmuseumshouldyouchooseforyourfamilyto

visitnextMonday?A.SanxingduiMuseum.B.HunanMuseum.C.ShanghaiMuseum.D.NationalMuseumofChina.22.Whatdothesemuseumsinthispass

agehaveincommon?A.Theyareallfreeofcharge.B.Theyallsetadeadlineforentry.C.TheyalllieinthesouthofChina.D.

Theycanallbeavailablethroughe-mail.23.Inwhichpartofanewspapercanyoumostprobablyreadthispassage?A.Sports.B.News.C.Shortstory.D.HistoryandCultur

e.Natehadspentmostofhisseventyyearsinthewoods.Asayoungman,hehadthealternativeofworkinginthecitywithhisbrother.Buthedecidedt

haturbanlifewasnotforhim.Hepreferredtoisolatehimselffromthecrowdsandnoiseofthecityandfindshelterinnature.Hewasmorethanwillin

gtogiveupsuchadvantagesasflushtoiletsandelectricblanketsforthejoyofwatchingasunriseilluminatethefrozenpines.BecauseNateha

dlivedaloneforsolong,hisbehaviorwasunpredictable.Forexample,oneminutehe'dbeveryquiet,andthenexthe'dtalkabouthi

syouth.Hisknowledgeofnaturewasextensive,andsoIlearnedmuchfromhimthroughtheyears.Iwilltellyouaninterestingstorythatshowshowwisehewasabo

utthewoodsandhowmiserly（吝啬的）hecouldbewithwords.OneeveningNate,mycousinArthur,andIwerecrossingagrassland.Arthur'sinterestinsomelittlewhitemushroomst

hatweregrowingthereledtothisdialogue:“Thesemushroomslooksogood,"saidArthur."Didyoueverusethem,Nate?”“Yep,"saidNate

,“Mymomusedtocookthemup."“Great!”saidArthur.Nate'swordsseemedtostrengthenArthur'sdesireforthosemushrooms.H

egatheredaboutahundredofthem."Howdidshepreparethem?heaskedNate."Cookedthemupinsugarwater.""Really?Andthenyouatethemthatway?”“Atethem?"Na

tewashorrified."Youcrazy?Weusedtoputtheminabowlonthetabletokillflies!”24.WhichcanmakeNatehappier?A.Wo

rkinginthecity.B.Quittingflushtoilets.C.Usingelectricblankets.D.Enjoyingsunrisesinthewoods.25.WhichwordcanbestdescribeNate?A

.Ambitious.B.Brave.C.Knowledgeable.D.Imaginative.26.Whatdoweknowaboutthewhitemushrooms?A.Theyweredelicious.B.Na

teatethemveryoften.C.Theymightbepoisonous.D.Arthur'smotherusedtocookthem.27.Whatismainlytalkedaboutinthepassage?A.LifefarfromnatureB.Whitemush

roomsC.NatethewoodsmanD.AdvantagesofurbanlifeCConfucius（孔子）,afamousteacher,wasapoliticianandphilosopherwholivedin“Springa

ndAutumnPeriod^^.Duringhislifetime,heplantedtheseedsforChina'stransformationbyteachingthousandsofpeople.Today,he

isthoughttobeoneoftheworld'sgreatestteachers.Confuciusgrewupinapoorfamily.Ashegrewup,Confuciusworkedtohelphismoth

erearnmoney.Whenhewasn'tworking,hewouldread.Hisfavoritethingtodowastolearn.Hismothersawthisanddidherbesttohelphimlearn.Oneday,richfamiliesnoticedhows

marthewasandofferedhimjobscountingtheirmoneyandkeepingtrackoftheircrops.Confuciusdidthisuntilhewas30yearsold,buthealwayswantedtodomore.Hedid

n'tlikethewayrulerstreatedtheirsubjects.Hewantedtofindawaytohelppeoplewhowerelessfortunatethanhewas.Later,hefoundedthephilosophy“Confucianism”（儒家思

想）.Confucianismstatesthatbyeducatingyourself,lovingyourfamily,andrespectingtraditionyoucouldbecomeabetterperson.Confuciusbeliev

edapersoncouldachievethesethingsbypracticingself-discipline.Fortherestofhislife,ConfuciustraveledandtaughtthepeopleofChinaaboutself-disci

plineandtheimportanceofeducation.HeevenopenedChina'sfirstschooltoteachboththepoorandthewealthyasequals.AlthoughhebecameveryfamousamongChi

na'slowerclasses,therulersofChinaneveracceptedhisteachings.Eventually,hisphilosophyofself-disciplinehelpedChi

nauniteunderonerulerandfinallyfindpeace.Today,Confuciusiscelebratedallovertheworldforhisphilosophyofeducation,equality,andpeace

overwar,money,andinjustice,28.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"subjects"inParagraph3probablymean?A.Themes.B.Courses.C.People.D.Tests.29.Accordingtotheau

thor,whydidConfuciusopenChina'sfirstschool?A.Toteachboththepoorandtherich.B.TobecomefamousamongChina'slowercla

sses.C.TobeacceptedbytherulersofChina.D.Tobecelebratedallovertheworld.30.WhatcanweknowaboutConfuciusfromthepassage?A.Hewason

ceafarmerguidingpeoplefarming.B.Hewasborninapoliticianfamily.C.Heonceactedasamathteacher.D.Hedevotedhimselftosocialchange.31.Whatisthewriter'sat

titudetowardsConfucianism?A.Doubtful.B.Supportive.C.Disappointed.D.Uncertain.DScientistsmayhavefoundawaytoreduceshortageof

typeOblood.TypeOisthekindofbloodthathospitalsmostoftenneed.WhattheresearchersaretestingisaneasierwaytomaketypeObloodo

utofotherkindsofblood.Therearefourmainkindsofblood.Mostpeoplearebornwithoneofthesefour:TypeA,TypeB,TypeABorTypeO.TypeOcanbesafelyg

iventoanyone.Soitiscommonlyusedwhenapersonisinjuredorsickandhastohaveblood.TypeOisthemostcommonbloodgroup.Butthesuppliesofitavaila

bleinhospitalsandbloodbanksareusuallylimited.Thisisbecauseofthehighdemandforit.TypeObloodisusedinemergencieswhenthereisn

otimetoidentifythepatient'sbloodtype.GivingA,BorABtosomeonewithadifferentbloodtype,includingO,cancauseabadreactionbythepe

rson'sdefensesystem.Theirimmunesystemcanrejecttheblood.Thisimmunereactioncanbedeadly.Thedifferencesamongbloodtypesarelinkedtowhetherornotredbloodcel

lscontaincertainkindsofsugarmolecules（分子）.Thesemoleculesarefoundonthesurfaceofthecells.Theyareknownasantigen

s（抗原）,theseantigensarefoundwithTypeA,BandABbloodbutnotwithTypeO.Morethantwenty-fiveyearsago,scientistsfoundtha

ttheantigenscouldberemovedtocreatewhattheycalleduniversal-typecells.Theycouldberemovedwithchemicalscallede

nzymes（酶）.Butlargeamountsofenzymeswererequiredtomakethechange.DoctorHenrikClausenoftheUniversityofCopenhageninDenmarkledthestudy.Thenextstep,hes

ays,istocompletesafetytests.TheteamisworkingwiththeAmericancompanyZymeQuesttotestthenewmethod.Ifitmeets

safetyrequirementsandisnottoocostly,itwillbecomeawidelyusedlife-savingtooltoincreasethesupplyofuniversalb

lood.32.HowdoscientistsdealwiththeproblemoflackingtypeOblood?A.MaketypeObloodoutofotherkindsofblood.B.Makethemosto

fthepresenttypeOblood.C.DevelopnewwaysofusingtypeOblood.D.AppealtomorepeopletodonatetypeOblood.33.Whatmakepeopleh

avedifferentkindsofblood?A.Sugarmoleculesinredbloodcells.B.Peopleddifferentlivingconditions.C.Thevarietyofpeople'scellsandgenes.D.People'sv

ariousimmunesystems.34.Whatcanweinferfromthetext?A.Antigenscouldnotberemovedtocreateuniversalblood.B.ADanishcompany

wantedtoinvolveitselfinstudyingblood.C.TypeObloodandTypeABbloodcanbesafelygiventoanyone.D.Thenewmethodisnotsafeenoug

htobeputintouseinhospitalsnow.35.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.FourDifferentKindsofBlood.B.ANewWaytoMakeTypeOBlood.C.TheLatestResearchonBloodTyp

e.D.FindtheProperTypeofBlood.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。SimpleWaystoImprov

eYourWrittenEnglishManypeoplethinkitisreallydifficulttoimprovetheirwritinginEnglish.Don'tworry,though.Herearesomesimplestepsthatyoucantaketoimpr

oveyourwrittenEnglish.•Increaseyourvocabulary.Toexpressyourselfclearly,youneedagoodactivevocabulary.That'snotjustbeingabletoknowl

otsofwords—itmeansactuallybeingabletousethemcorrectly.36Tip:Whenyoulearnanewword,trytolearnalltheformsofthatword.•37Peopleoftensaythatwelearntowrit

ebestbyreading.ReadinginEnglishisusefulinmanyways.Itisagreatwaytogetanideaofthedifferentstylesofwritingandseehowtousewordsproperly.

Tip:Choosebooksorarticlesthatinterestyou.38Inthelearningprocess,readeachtextseveraltimestomakesureyouunderstandhowtousenewwordsandexpressionsinthe

text.•Improveyourgrammar.Grammarisveryimportantbecauseitimprovesthequalityofyourwriting.Tip:39Thefirsttime,lookforgeneralmistakesandthes

econdtimelookformistakeswiththegrammarpointyouarestudyingatthemoment.•Justdoit!Thebestwaytoimproveyourwritingistog

etapenandpaperandwrite.Bepreparedtowriteseveralversionsofeachtext.40Tip:Asyoupracticeyourwriting,besuretohavefaithinyoursel

fandalwaysinsistonwriting,A.Knowyourreaders.B.Readwidelyandoften.C.Alwayscheckyourwritingtwice.D.Remember,p

racticemakesperfect!E.Asweallknow,learningshouldn'tbeboring.F.Usesimplerlanguageandshortersentencestosh

owyourideas.G.Dothisbylearningnewwordswithexamplesentences,notjustwordlists.第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15

小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1Onemorning,IwasjoggingandInoticedapersoninfrontofmeabout1Z4mile.Icould41thathewas

runningalittleslowerthanmeandIthought,“Verywell,Ishalltryto42Ihadaboutamiletogo43Ineededtoturnoff,soIstartedrunningfasterandfaster.Everyb

lock,Iwas44gettingclosertohimjustalittlebit.Justafewminuteslater,Iwasonlyabout100yardsfromhim,soIreallyspedup,45Iwasru

nningthelastlapofLondonOlympiccompetition.Iwasdeterminedtokeepupwithhim.Finally,Idid46it!Icaughtandpassedhim.Ireallyfeltgood,“Ibeat.”Ofc

ourse,hedidn'teverknowwewere47.Afterpassinghim,IrealizedIhadbeensofocusedoncompetingagainsthimthatIhad48myturn.Ihadgonenearlysixblocks

pastit.Ihadto49andgoback.Isn'titwhathappensinourlifewhenwefocusoncompetingwithclassmates,co-workers,neighbors,frien

ds,family,tryingtooutdo（胜过）themortryingtoprovethatwearemoreimportantormore50?Inreality,wespendourtimeand51runningafterotherpe

opleandwemissoutonourownpathstoourgivendestinies（命运）.The52withblindcompetitionisthatit'saneverendingcycle.Therewillalwaysbes

omebody53you,someonewithbettergradesoramoresatisfyingjob,moreeducation,anicercar,moremoneyinthebank,etc.Butbe54thatwecanbethebestthatwecanbe.Wear

ecompetingwithnoone.Takewhatwehavebeen_55theheight,weightandpersonality.Dresswellandwearitproudly.Weshouldfeelluckywiththemandstayfocusedandl

iveahappylife.41.A.forgetB.tellC.admitD.argue42.A.foolB.warnC.catchD.encourage43.A.beforeB.becauseC.onceD.although44.A.secretlyB.finallyC.poss

iblyD.gradually45.A,ignoringB.doubtingC.imaginingD.announcing46.A.findB.rememberC.makeD.control47.A.restingB.

racingC,standingD.singing48,A.tookB.changedC.valuedD.missed49.A.turnaroundB.turnonC,turnupD.turndown50.A.proudB.successfulC.adventurousD.

helpful51.A.healthB.dreamC.wealthD.energy52.A.problemB.possibilityC.requirementD.influence53.A.nexttoB.aheadofC.closetoD.angrywith54

.A.sorryB.afraidC.confidentD.curious55.A.givenB.spentC.takenD.used第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白

处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Globalwarmingishavingabigimpactonsomeoftheworld's56(animal),Scientistshavefoundthatpolarbearsarebecomingmuch57(small)bec

ausetheydonotgetenoughtoeat.Apolarbearweighsonlytwo-thirdsofwhatitusedtoweigh30yearsago.Now58ishardforthemtohunttheir

mainsourceoffood—seals.Inopenwater,polarbearscannotcatchthem.Theywaitontheice59sealstocomeupforair,andthengrabthem.Astheicesh

eetsintheArcticaremeltingawaybearscannotgettheirfoodso60(easy).Apolarbearneedsabout12,000caloriesadaytostay61(health)andevenm

oretoputonthebodyfat62itneedsduringthewintermonths.Itisreportedthatpolarbearsarenowhuntingeachother63(survive).Twoyearsagoastudy64(pr

edict)thatglobalwarmingwouldkilltwo-thirdsoftheworld'spolarbearsby2050.Butiftheicesheetskeep65(disappear)atth

ecurrentspeedtheArcticOceancouldbecompletelyice-freeinthenext20years.第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)你校英语

角将举办关于如何维持友谊的讨论会，请你用英语写一篇发言稿。注意：1.词数80左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。..........第二节（满分25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Oneafternoona

fterschool,Maryandherbrother,Keith,wereeatingatacafeneartheirhome.Thatafternoon,theyhadtosharetheirtablewithanotherpers

on.Thatpersonwasayoungladyinhertwenties.Aftereating,shewenttotherestroom.Withoutrealizing,shehadlefthercellphoneonthetable.Fiveminutesla

ter,shecameoutandwalkedoutofthecafewithoutlookingback.Marysawthecellphoneonthetable.ShequicklytoldKeith,“Keith,thegirlleftbehi

ndhercellphone."Keithlookedatthecellphone.Ittookhisbreathaway.Itwasoneofthelatestmodelsonthemarket.Keithhadalwayswantedacellphon

e.Buthisparentshadtoldhim,“Youdon'tneedone.Youcanalwaysusethehousephone,"Hestaredatitforsomeminutes.Thenhes

aidslowly,pausingoneveryword,“Iwanttotakethecellphone."Marycouldnotbelieveherears.Shemerelystaredatherbrother."Youcan't!Whatiftheownercomestolookfori

t?”Aftermakingthedecision,Keithquicklygrabbedthecellphoneandputitinhisschoolbag.Then,hetookMary'shan

dandledheroutofthecafequickly.Oncebackhome,Keithlockedhisroomdoorwithtremblinghands.Insidehisroom,hetookoutthepieceofbeauty.Oh,helikeditso

much.Hehadhisowncellphone.Soon,hewaspolishingithappily.ButMarytoldhim,“Keith,youcannotkeepthecellphone.Whatw

illyoutellourfatheraboutthis?Hewillaskyouhowyougotthecellphone.”Keithsaidquickly,"Iwillsayafriendlentittome,"Marysaid,"Nowyouarelyingtoo.Ohd

ear!WhenhadKeithturnedsodishonest?”ThenMarysawahousephonenumberontheplasticcoverofthecellphone."Thisisthegirl'sphonenumber.Whydon'twejustcallthi

snumber?Wewilltalktoherandaskhertocomeandtakebackhercellphone.^^Shewastryingtotalksomesenseintohim.注意：续写词数应为150左右。Thatnight,Keithtu

rnedoverinbedfromtimetotime.........Marywasveryhappytohearthat.........获得更多资源请扫码加入享学资源网微信公众号www.xiangxue100.com