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2022—2023学年第一学期高一年级教学质量诊断测试英语试卷注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂

黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）.第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，

满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whereisthemanfrom?A.Australia.B.NewZealand.C.England

.2.Howwillthewomangettothecitycenter?A.Bysubway.B.Bytaxi.C.Bybus.3.Howdoesthemanfeelnow?A.Annoyed.B.Excited.C.Sleepy.4.Whatarethespeakerstalkinga

bout?A.Whattoeatforlunch.B.WhethertoeatoutC.Whentohavelunch.5.Whatisthemandoing?A.Signingforabox.B.Co

llectingthewoman'sinformation.C.Fillingoutaform.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5

秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。全科免费下载公众号《高中僧课堂》听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whydoesthemanmakethecall?A．Toadvertis

eforaprogram.B.Toansweramessage.C.Toaskformoney.7.Whichsportneedsanextrapay?A.Swimming.B.GolfC.Horse-riding,听第7段材料，回答第8至1

0题。8.Howlonghaven'tthetwospeakersseeneachother?A.Fortwomonths.B.Forthreemonths.C.Forfourmonths.9.Whyd

oesthewomanlookdifferentnow?A.Sheeatsless.B.Shedrinksdiettea.C.Shedoesmoreexercise.10.Whatwillthemanprobablydonextweek?A.Godancing.B.Goswimmin

g.C.Gorunning.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.Howdidthewomanknowaboutthehotel?A.Fromafriend.B.Fromanewspaper.C.FromtheInternet.12.Whenwillthewoman'sfamil

yleavethehotel?A.OnAugust23rd.B.OnAugust30th.C.OnSeptember6th.13.Whatdoweknowaboutthewoman?A.Shehasonechild.B.Shetakesthe

man'sadvice.C.Shewillbookroomsnexttoeachother.听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。14.Wherecantheconversationhappen?A.Atschool.B.Inthe

streetC.Athome.15.Whatdidthemanlose?A.Bread.B.Candy.C.Apen.16.WhydidthewomanbelieveCynthiadidn'ttakeit?A.Becausetheyarefriends.B.BecauseshelikesC

ynthia.C.Becausetheystayedtogetherallday.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Whatdoesthespeakersometimeshaveforbreakfast?A.Apieceof

bread.B.Asandwich.C.Tomatoes.18.Whendoesthespeakerhavehermainmealoftheday?A.Inthemorning,B.Atnoon.C.Inthee

vening.19.Whatdoesthespeakerliketohaveattheendofthedinner?A.Acookie.B.Icecream.C.Apieceoffruit.20.Whatdo

weknowaboutthespeaker?A.Shehatesfruit.B.Shelovesmeat.C.Sheisonadiet.第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下

列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AChinaisoneoftheworld'sancientcivilizationsandhastheearliestoutstandingbronzecasting(青铜冶铸)technology.Herewe'vecre

atedalistof4museumswhereyoucangainanin-depthunderstandingofChinesebronze.SanxingduiMuseumAddress:Sanxing

duiRuinSite,133XiangxinRoad,Guanghan,Deyang,SichuanprovinceHours:ComprehensiveGallery(thefirstexhibitionhall):8:30-18:00;BronzeGallery(thesec

ondexhibitionhall):8:30-18:30.(noentryafter17:00).ClosedonthemorningofChineseNewYear'sEve.Ticketbooking

:0838-5651526Generaladmission:Galleryticket80yuanNote:Childrenshorterthan1.2m(including1.2m)canvisitthegalleryfreeofcharge.The

ticketmustbeusedonthedayitissoldNationalMuseumofChinaAddress:EastsideofTian'anmenSquare,Dongchengdistrict,Beij

ingHours:8:30-17:00(noentryafter16:30)Generaladmission:Free(passportrequiredforentry).ClosedMondays(e

xceptfornationalholidays)E-mail:webmaster@chnmuseum.cnShanghaiMuseum；Address:201RenminAvenue,Huangpudistrict,ShanghaiHours:9:00-17:0

0(noentryafter16:00).ClosedMondays(exceptfornationalholidays).E-mail:webmaster@shanghai-museum.orgGeneraladmission:Free(amaxof8,000adm

itteddaily).HunanMuseumAddress:50DongfengRoad,Changsha,HunanprovinceHours:9:00-17:00(noentryafter16:00).ClosedMondays

(exceptfornationalholidays)andtheeveofChineseNewYear.Tel:(+86-731)84415833,84475933E-mail:web@hnmuseum.comGeneraladmission:Fre

e(passportrequiredforentry).2LWhichmuseumshouldyouchooseforyourfamilytovisitnextMonday?A.SanxingduiMuseum.B.HunanMuseum.C.ShanghaiMuse

um.D.NationalMuseumofChina.22.Whatdothesemuseumsinthispassagehaveincommon?A.Theyareallfreeofcharge.B.Theyallsetadeadlineforen

try.C.TheyalllieinthesouthofChina.D.Theycanallbeavailablethroughe-mail.23.Inwhichpartofanewspapercanyoumostprobably

readthispassage?A.Sports.B.News.C.Shortstory.D.HistoryandCulture.Natehadspentmostofhisseventyyearsinthewoods.Asayoungman,hehadthealternativeof

workinginthecitywithhisbrother.Buthedecidedthaturbanlifewasnotforhim.Hepreferredtoisolatehimselffromthecrowdsandn

oiseofthecityandfindshelterinnature.Hewasmorethanwillingtogiveupsuchadvantagesasflushtoiletsandelectricblanketsforthejoyofwatchingasu

nriseilluminatethefrozenpines.BecauseNatehadlivedaloneforsolong,hisbehaviorwasunpredictable.Forexample,oneminut

ehe'dbeveryquiet,andthenexthe'dtalkabouthisyouth.Hisknowledgeofnaturewasextensive,andsoIlearnedmuchfromhimthroughtheyears.Iwilltellyo

uaninterestingstorythatshowshowwisehewasaboutthewoodsandhowmiserly（吝啬的）hecouldbewithwords.OneeveningNate,mycousinArthur,andIwerecro

ssingagrassland.Arthur'sinterestinsomelittlewhitemushroomsthatweregrowingthereledtothisdialogue:“Thesemushroomslooksogood,"saidArthur."Didyo

ueverusethem,Nate?”“Yep,"saidNate,“Mymomusedtocookthemup."“Great!”saidArthur.Nate'swordsseemedtostrengthenArthur'sdesireforthosemushrooms.Hegat

heredaboutahundredofthem."Howdidshepreparethem?heaskedNate."Cookedthemupinsugarwater.""Really?Andthenyouatethemthatway?”“Ate

them?"Natewashorrified."Youcrazy?Weusedtoputtheminabowlonthetabletokillflies!”24.WhichcanmakeNatehappier

?A.Workinginthecity.B.Quittingflushtoilets.C.Usingelectricblankets.D.Enjoyingsunrisesinthewoods.25.WhichwordcanbestdescribeNate?A.Ambitious.B

.Brave.C.Knowledgeable.D.Imaginative.26.Whatdoweknowaboutthewhitemushrooms?A.Theyweredelicious.B.Nateatethemveryofte

n.C.Theymightbepoisonous.D.Arthur'smotherusedtocookthem.27.Whatismainlytalkedaboutinthepassage?A.Lifefarfromnatur

eB.WhitemushroomsC.NatethewoodsmanD.AdvantagesofurbanlifeCConfucius（孔子）,afamousteacher,wasapoliticianandphi

losopherwholivedin“SpringandAutumnPeriod^^.Duringhislifetime,heplantedtheseedsforChina'stransformationbyteachingthousandsofpeople.T

oday,heisthoughttobeoneoftheworld'sgreatestteachers.Confuciusgrewupinapoorfamily.Ashegrewup,Confucius

workedtohelphismotherearnmoney.Whenhewasn'tworking,hewouldread.Hisfavoritethingtodowastolearn.Hismothersawthisanddidherbesttohelphimlearn.Oneday,ri

chfamiliesnoticedhowsmarthewasandofferedhimjobscountingtheirmoneyandkeepingtrackoftheircrops.Confuciusdidthisuntilhewas30yearsold

,buthealwayswantedtodomore.Hedidn'tlikethewayrulerstreatedtheirsubjects.Hewantedtofindawaytohelppeoplewhowerelessfortunatethanhewas.La

ter,hefoundedthephilosophy“Confucianism”（儒家思想）.Confucianismstatesthatbyeducatingyourself,lovingyourfamily,andrespectingtraditionyoucouldbecomeab

etterperson.Confuciusbelievedapersoncouldachievethesethingsbypracticingself-discipline.Fortherestofhislife,Confuciustraveledandtaughtthepeopl

eofChinaaboutself-disciplineandtheimportanceofeducation.HeevenopenedChina'sfirstschooltoteachboththepoorandthewealthyasequals.Althoughhebeca

meveryfamousamongChina'slowerclasses,therulersofChinaneveracceptedhisteachings.Eventually,hisphilosophyofself-disciplinehelpedChinauniteunderonerul

erandfinallyfindpeace.Today,Confuciusiscelebratedallovertheworldforhisphilosophyofeducation,equality,andpeaceove

rwar,money,andinjustice,28.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"subjects"inParagraph3probablymean?A.Themes.B.Courses.C.People.D.Tests.29.Accord

ingtotheauthor,whydidConfuciusopenChina'sfirstschool?A.Toteachboththepoorandtherich.B.TobecomefamousamongChina'slowerclasses.C.Tob

eacceptedbytherulersofChina.D.Tobecelebratedallovertheworld.30.WhatcanweknowaboutConfuciusfromthepassage?A.Hewasonceafarmerguidingpe

oplefarming.B.Hewasborninapoliticianfamily.C.Heonceactedasamathteacher.D.Hedevotedhimselftosocialchange.31.

Whatisthewriter'sattitudetowardsConfucianism?A.Doubtful.B.Supportive.C.Disappointed.D.Uncertain.DScientistsmay

havefoundawaytoreduceshortageoftypeOblood.TypeOisthekindofbloodthathospitalsmostoftenneed.Whattheresearchersaretestingisaneasi

erwaytomaketypeObloodoutofotherkindsofblood.Therearefourmainkindsofblood.Mostpeoplearebornwithoneofthesefour:TypeA,TypeB,TypeABorTy

peO.TypeOcanbesafelygiventoanyone.Soitiscommonlyusedwhenapersonisinjuredorsickandhastohaveblood.TypeOisthemostcommonbloodgroup.Butthesuppliesof

itavailableinhospitalsandbloodbanksareusuallylimited.Thisisbecauseofthehighdemandforit.TypeObloodisusedinemergencieswhentherei

snotimetoidentifythepatient'sbloodtype.GivingA,BorABtosomeonewithadifferentbloodtype,includingO,cancausea

badreactionbytheperson'sdefensesystem.Theirimmunesystemcanrejecttheblood.Thisimmunereactioncanbedeadly

.Thedifferencesamongbloodtypesarelinkedtowhetherornotredbloodcellscontaincertainkindsofsugarmolecules（分子）.Thesemoleculesarefoundonthesurfa

ceofthecells.Theyareknownasantigens（抗原）,theseantigensarefoundwithTypeA,BandABbloodbutnotwithTypeO.Morethantwenty-fiveyearsago,scientistsfoundt

hattheantigenscouldberemovedtocreatewhattheycalleduniversal-typecells.Theycouldberemovedwithchemicalscalledenzymes（酶）.Butlargeamountso

fenzymeswererequiredtomakethechange.DoctorHenrikClausenoftheUniversityofCopenhageninDenmarkledthestudy.

Thenextstep,hesays,istocompletesafetytests.TheteamisworkingwiththeAmericancompanyZymeQuesttotestthenewmethod.Ifi

tmeetssafetyrequirementsandisnottoocostly,itwillbecomeawidelyusedlife-savingtooltoincreasethesupplyofuniversalblood.3

2.HowdoscientistsdealwiththeproblemoflackingtypeOblood?A.MaketypeObloodoutofotherkindsofblood.B.MakethemostofthepresenttypeObl

ood.C.DevelopnewwaysofusingtypeOblood.D.AppealtomorepeopletodonatetypeOblood.33.Whatmakepeoplehavedifferen

tkindsofblood?A.Sugarmoleculesinredbloodcells.B.Peopleddifferentlivingconditions.C.Thevarietyofpeople'scellsandgenes.D.People'svariousimmunesystem

s.34.Whatcanweinferfromthetext?A.Antigenscouldnotberemovedtocreateuniversalblood.B.ADanishcompanywantedtoinvolveit

selfinstudyingblood.C.TypeObloodandTypeABbloodcanbesafelygiventoanyone.D.Thenewmethodisnotsafeenoughtobeputintousein

hospitalsnow.35.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.FourDifferentKindsofBlood.B.ANewWaytoMakeTypeOBlood.C.TheLatestResearchonBloodTy

pe.D.FindtheProperTypeofBlood.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。SimpleWaystoImproveYourWrittenEng

lishManypeoplethinkitisreallydifficulttoimprovetheirwritinginEnglish.Don'tworry,though.HerearesomesimplestepsthatyoucantaketoimproveyourwrittenEngl

ish.•Increaseyourvocabulary.Toexpressyourselfclearly,youneedagoodactivevocabulary.That'snotjustbeingabletoknowlotsofwords—

itmeansactuallybeingabletousethemcorrectly.36Tip:Whenyoulearnanewword,trytolearnalltheformsofthatword.•37Peopleo

ftensaythatwelearntowritebestbyreading.ReadinginEnglishisusefulinmanyways.Itisagreatwaytogetanideaofthedifferentstylesofwriti

ngandseehowtousewordsproperly.Tip:Choosebooksorarticlesthatinterestyou.38Inthelearningprocess,readeachtextseveralti

mestomakesureyouunderstandhowtousenewwordsandexpressionsinthetext.•Improveyourgrammar.Grammarisveryimportantbecau

seitimprovesthequalityofyourwriting.Tip:39Thefirsttime,lookforgeneralmistakesandthesecondtimelookformistakeswiththegrammarpoi

ntyouarestudyingatthemoment.•Justdoit!Thebestwaytoimproveyourwritingistogetapenandpaperandwrite.Bepreparedtowriteseveralversionsofeachtext.40Tip:A

syoupracticeyourwriting,besuretohavefaithinyourselfandalwaysinsistonwriting,A.Knowyourreaders.B.Readwidelyandoften.C.Alwaysch

eckyourwritingtwice.D.Remember,practicemakesperfect!E.Asweallknow,learningshouldn'tbeboring.F.Usesimplerlanguageandshorters

entencestoshowyourideas.G.Dothisbylearningnewwordswithexamplesentences,notjustwordlists.第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，

从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1Onemorning,IwasjoggingandInoticedapersoninfrontofmeabout1Z4mile.Icould41th

athewasrunningalittleslowerthanmeandIthought,“Verywell,Ishalltryto42Ihadaboutamiletogo43Ineededtoturnoff,soIstartedrunningfasterandfaster.Ever

yblock,Iwas44gettingclosertohimjustalittlebit.Justafewminuteslater,Iwasonlyabout100yardsfromhim,soIreallyspedup,45IwasrunningthelastlapofLondo

nOlympiccompetition.Iwasdeterminedtokeepupwithhim.Finally,Idid46it!Icaughtandpassedhim.Ireallyfeltgood,“Ibeat.”Ofcourse,hedidn'teverknowwewere47.A

fterpassinghim,IrealizedIhadbeensofocusedoncompetingagainsthimthatIhad48myturn.Ihadgonenearlysixblockspastit.Ihadto49andgoback.Isn'titwha

thappensinourlifewhenwefocusoncompetingwithclassmates,co-workers,neighbors,friends,family,tryingtooutdo（胜过）t

hemortryingtoprovethatwearemoreimportantormore50?Inreality,wespendourtimeand51runningafterotherpeopleandwe

missoutonourownpathstoourgivendestinies（命运）.The52withblindcompetitionisthatit'saneverendingcycle.Therewillalwaysbesomebody53you,someonewithbett

ergradesoramoresatisfyingjob,moreeducation,anicercar,moremoneyinthebank,etc.Butbe54thatwecanbethebestthatwecan

be.Wearecompetingwithnoone.Takewhatwehavebeen_55theheight,weightandpersonality.Dresswellandwearitproudly.Weshouldfeelluckywiththemandstayf

ocusedandliveahappylife.41.A.forgetB.tellC.admitD.argue42.A.foolB.warnC.catchD.encourage43.A.beforeB.bec

auseC.onceD.although44.A.secretlyB.finallyC.possiblyD.gradually45.A,ignoringB.doubtingC.imaginingD.an

nouncing46.A.findB.rememberC.makeD.control47.A.restingB.racingC,standingD.singing48,A.tookB.changedC.valuedD.missed49.A.turnaroundB.turnon

C,turnupD.turndown50.A.proudB.successfulC.adventurousD.helpful51.A.healthB.dreamC.wealthD.energy52.A.problemB.possibilityC.requiremen

tD.influence53.A.nexttoB.aheadofC.closetoD.angrywith54.A.sorryB.afraidC.confidentD.curious55.A.givenB.spentC.takenD.used第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分

15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Globalwarmingishavingabigimpactonsomeoftheworld's56(animal),Scientistshavefoundthatpolarbearsarebecomingmuc

h57(small)becausetheydonotgetenoughtoeat.Apolarbearweighsonlytwo-thirdsofwhatitusedtoweigh30yearsago.Now58ishar

dforthemtohunttheirmainsourceoffood—seals.Inopenwater,polarbearscannotcatchthem.Theywaitontheice59sealstocomeupforair,andthengrabthem.Astheicesh

eetsintheArcticaremeltingawaybearscannotgettheirfoodso60(easy).Apolarbearneedsabout12,000caloriesadaytostay61(health)andevenmoretoputonthebody

fat62itneedsduringthewintermonths.Itisreportedthatpolarbearsarenowhuntingeachother63(survive).Twoyearsagoastudy64(predict)thatglobalwar

mingwouldkilltwo-thirdsoftheworld'spolarbearsby2050.Butiftheicesheetskeep65(disappear)atthecurrentspeedtheArcticOceancouldbecompletelyice-f

reeinthenext20years.第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)你校英语角将举办关于如何维持友谊的讨论会，请你用英语写一篇发言稿。注意：1.词数80左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。..........第

二节（满分25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Oneafternoonafterschool,Maryandherbrother,Keith,wereeatingatacaf

eneartheirhome.Thatafternoon,theyhadtosharetheirtablewithanotherperson.Thatpersonwasayoungladyinhertwen

ties.Aftereating,shewenttotherestroom.Withoutrealizing,shehadlefthercellphoneonthetable.Fiveminuteslater,shecameoutandwalkedoutofthecafewithoutlo

okingback.Marysawthecellphoneonthetable.ShequicklytoldKeith,“Keith,thegirlleftbehindhercellphone."Keithlookedatthecellphone.Ittook

hisbreathaway.Itwasoneofthelatestmodelsonthemarket.Keithhadalwayswantedacellphone.Buthisparentshadtoldhim,“You

don'tneedone.Youcanalwaysusethehousephone,"Hestaredatitforsomeminutes.Thenhesaidslowly,pausingoneverywor

d,“Iwanttotakethecellphone."Marycouldnotbelieveherears.Shemerelystaredatherbrother."Youcan't!Whatiftheownercomestolookforit?”Afterm

akingthedecision,Keithquicklygrabbedthecellphoneandputitinhisschoolbag.Then,hetookMary'shandandledheroutofthecafequickly.Oncebackhome

,Keithlockedhisroomdoorwithtremblinghands.Insidehisroom,hetookoutthepieceofbeauty.Oh,helikeditsomuch.Hehadhisowncellphone.Soon,hewaspolish

ingithappily.ButMarytoldhim,“Keith,youcannotkeepthecellphone.Whatwillyoutellourfatheraboutthis?Hewillaskyouhowyougotthecellphone.”Keithsaidquic

kly,"Iwillsayafriendlentittome,"Marysaid,"Nowyouarelyingtoo.Ohdear!WhenhadKeithturnedsodishonest?”ThenMarysawahousephonenumberont

heplasticcoverofthecellphone."Thisisthegirl'sphonenumber.Whydon'twejustcallthisnumber?Wewilltalktoherandaskherto

comeandtakebackhercellphone.^^Shewastryingtotalksomesenseintohim.注意：续写词数应为150左右。Thatnight,Keithturnedoverinbedfromtimetotime.........Maryw

asveryhappytohearthat.........获得更多资源请扫码加入享学资源网微信公众号www.xiangxue100.com