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眉山一中2026届第二学期半期英语考试题英语试题第Ⅰ卷第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)做题时,请先将答案划在试题卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试题卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5
段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.【此处可播放相
关音频,请去附件查看】Whowillcollectthegirl?A.Herfather.B.Hermother.C.Hersister.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W:HelloDad.Mytrainwillarrivethereinabo
uthalfanhour.WillMombepickingmeupatthestation?M:No,yourmomhastakenyoursistertothehospital,whohurtherleg.I’llcomeforyou.2.【此处可播放相关
音频,请去附件查看】Howdidthewomanfeelaboutthisflying?A.Excited.B.Calm.C.Scared.【答案】A【解析】【原文】M:IneverthoughtI’dseeyouflyinginahotairbal
loon.Ithoughtyouwerescaredofheights.W:Inmostcases,Iamactually,butthisissuper-exciting.Look,thepeopledowntherea
relikelittleants.M:I’mgladyoudecidedtogiveitatry.3.【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】Whocuttheman’shairthistime?A.Ahairdresser.B.Hisfathe
r.C.Hismother.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M:Whatdoyouthinkofmyhaircut?W:Itlooksgood.DidyougotoHairTodayagain?M:No,it’stooexpensive.Mymo
mdidit.Myfatheroffered,butIcouldn’ttrusthimwithcuttingit.4.【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】Whatisthemaintopicoftheconversation?A.Admiringth
ebeautyofthenight.B.Protectingthebirthofbirds.C.Preparingapicnic【答案】B【解析】【原文】W:Willyoustayouthereallnight?M:Yes,andtomorrownigh
tifnecessary.It’simportanttolookafterthebirds’eggsuntilthebirdsareborn.Don’tworry,Ihavemysleepingbag.W:Ia
dmireyourdetermination.Here,Ibroughtyousomefood.5.【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】WhatdoweknowaboutThomasCarroll?A.
Heismakingaphonecall.B.Heishavingameeting.C.Heisthewoman’sleader.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W:Hello,I’mlookingforThomasCar
roll.Isheavailable?M:That’sourmanager.Heisatameetingatthemoment.ButhehasleftwordsthatIshouldcallhimifanyonevisits.Pleasewa
itforafewminutes.W:OK,thanksverymuch.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并
标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】6.Whatisthewomandoingduringtheconversation?A.
Doingajobinterview.B.Sellingaproduct.C.Sharinghersuccessstory.7.WhatdidthewomanuseAItodo?A.Shecreatedawebsite
.B.Shestartedabusiness.C.Shedidawebsitepromotion.【答案】6.A7.C【解析】【原文】M:So,Diane,whydoyouwanttoworkinourcompanyasanAIengineer?W:IthinkAIisa
nexcitingnewfieldandIwanttolearnmoreaboutit.M:HaveyouusedanyAIproductsbefore?W:Yes,I’vebeenexperimentingwithChatGPTtocreatesocialmediap
osts.M:Haveyouhadmuchsuccess?W:Yes.Ihelpedmyfriendwhohasherownbusiness.Aftertheywerepostedonsocialmedia,visitstoher
websiteincreasedby300%.M:Thatisimpressive.W:Ithoughtso.ItjustshowsthepowerofAI.听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】8.Wha
tsportdoesJennyplay?A.Football.B.Volleyball.C.Basketball.9.WhichaspectisthekeyinteamsportsaccordingtoJ
enny?A.Practice.B.Physicalstrength.C.Communication.【答案】8.B9.C【解析】【原文】M:Hey,Jenny.Haveyoueverthoughtabouthowimportantteamworkisins
ports?W:Ofcourse!Teamworkiscritical(关键的)insports.That’swhatwelearnedwhenwestartedontheschoolvolleyballteam.M:Wasityourcoachwhotaughtyouthat?W:Yes,Mrs
.Jones.Sheisaswarmandcaringasourmom.Sheshowedusthatwecanachievemoreasteammatesthanwecanasindividuals.M:Whatdoyouthinkisthe
mostimportantpartofteamworkthen?W:Communication.Inteamsportslikefootballorbasketball,playersneedtocommunicateandworktogetheronthefieldtosucceed.Goodc
ommunicationcanbringtheteam’sstrengthsintofullplay.M:That’sreallyinteresting.Thanksforsharingyourthoughtswithme.听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
10.Wheredoesthewomanhavelessons?A.Inherhouse.B.Inanoffice.C.Inaclassroom.11.Whatisthewoman’stroublenow?AShedoesn’tknowhowtoimproveherEnglish.B
.Shefeelsnervousaboutherworkperformance.C.SheisafraidtospeakEnglishatwork.12.Whomightthemanbe?A.Thewoman’steacher.B.Thewoman’sboss.C.Thew
oman’sco-worker.【答案】10.A11.C12.A【解析】【原文】M:Lily,yourEnglishiscomingalongreallywell.That’sgreat.W:Thankyou,theselessonsaresohel
pful.M:ManypeoplesaytheybenefitfromlanguagelessonsovertheInternet.W:Theonlyproblemis,I’mtooshytospeakEnglishoutsidem
yhome.M:Really?W:Yes,I’mfinetalkingtoyouonthecomputer,butwhenIgotowork,I’mtoonervoustosayanythingtomyforeignc
o-workers.M:Well,we’llhavetodosomethingaboutthat.Afterall,youarelearningEnglishsothatyoucanuseit.W:WhatshallIdo?
M:Tomorrow,Iwantyoutoapproachoneoftheforeignco-workersandask,inEnglish,ifyoucanborrowhisorherpen.W:OK.M:Trytostartaconversation.Then,whenyouhavey
ournextlessontomorrowevening,Iwantyoutoreportbackoneverythingthatyousaid..听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】13.Wh
atmadeJulieleaveworkearlytoday?A.Shehadtoseeacustomer.B.Shehadadentistappointment.C.Shehadabadcold.14.Whydoesthe
womantalktoGraham?A.Tomakeanewworkplan.B.Toknowaboutworkprogress.C.Tointroduceanewworkpartner.15.Wha
tdoesthewomanthinkofpackagingmadeofpetrol?A.It’shardtoproduce.B.It’seasytoget.C.It’sexpensive.16.Whenwill
thefactorydeliverthesamples?A.Today.B.Tomorrow.C.OnThursday.【答案】13.B14.B15.C16.B【解析】【原文】W:Graham,couldyouse
ndJulieintomyoffice,please?M:I’msorry,Mrs.Carter.Julie’snothere.Sheleftearlytoday.W:Issheillorsomething?M:No,shehastoseeherdentist
today.W:Oh,Isee.Perhapsyoucanhelpme,Graham.M:I’lltry.W:Iwanttoknowwhatprogresswe’vemadeonchangingourpackagingfromplastictosomethingmore
environmentallyfriendly.M:Julie’sbeenworkingonthatandshe’sarrangedforustovisitafactoryonThursday.W:Whichfactory?M:TheGreenBoxCompany.W:They
’reawell-knowncompanyinthepackagingindustry.Havetheygivenusanysuggestionsonhowtoimprovepackaging?M:Yes.Theyprovideduswithsomeex
amplesofgreenpackagingmaterials,likecornandbamboos.Packagingmadeofthemcaneasilybebrokendowninnaturalcondi
tions.W:Soundsinteresting.Itmaybebetterthanthatmadefrompetrol.What’smore,itcanbegotwithlessmoney.M:Yes.
Plus,theyaresendingsomesamplepackagestoustomorrowmorning.W:You’vedoneagoodjob,Graham.听下面一段独白,回答以下小题。
【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】17.Whyisthenoticebeingmade?A.Theweatherisbad.B.Therehasbeenanaccident.C.Repairsarebeingcarriedout.18.W
hatshouldtravelerstoManchesterdo?A.Changeplatforms.B.Waitforlonger.C.Catchabus.19.Whichplatformhasbeenunaffected?A.Three.B.Six.C.Eight.
20.Whatcanthedelayedtravelersget?A.Hotdrinks.B.Freetickets.C.Freemeals.【答案】17.C18.A19.B20.A【解析】【原文】Ladiesandgentle
men,mayIhaveyourattention,please?Duetotrackrepairsonthemaininter-cityline,therehavebeennecessarychangestotheschedule.Weregrettoinformyouthat,because
oftherepairs,therewillbenotrainsleavingforAldershotandBristoltoday.Buseswillbeprovided,atnoadditionalcharge,forpassengerswhow
ishtotravelthere.ForpassengerswaitingonPlatform3forthe10:30traintoManchester,pleasegotoPlatform8asthetrainwillbeleavingfromthere
.TrainsscheduledonPlatform6willbearrivingasusual.TrainstoLondonandCambridgefromPlatform6willalsoleaveasnormalthroughouttoday.Wesincerelyapo
logizeforanyinconveniencecaused.Fordelayedpassengerswhowishtoescapethecoldweatherwhilewaitingfortheirtrains,freecoffeeandteawillbeservedinthestati
oncafé.ItislocatedattheendofPlatform1.Thankyouforyourunderstandingandwishyouallapleasantjourney.第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分
,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ATheBestPlacestoCampinOlympicNationalParkWithmorethan2.5millionvis
itorsannually,OlympicNationalParkisoneofthemostpopularparksintheUS.Ifyou’relookingforbreathtakingviews,thesearethebest
placestocampinsideOlympicNationalPark.CampgroundBriefIntroductionCostDeerParkTent-only.14campsitesareavailableonafirstcome,firstservedbasisf
romJunethroughmid-October.$15/nightStaircase49campsites.Thelocationisopenthroughthewholeyear.Someofitsfacilitiesareonly
availableduringthesummer.$24/nightKalalochWithits170campsites,Kalalochisthelargestandmostpopularcampgroundintheentirepark.I
tisrecreational,vehicle-friendly.$24/nightDosewallipsDosewallipsfeaturesroughly30campsites,noneofwhichcanbereservedaheadoftime.Itisaccessiblethrough
outtheyear.FreeThingstoKnowBeforeYouGo●BringaBearCanister(防熊罐):Theparkisfilledwithallkindsofwildlifethataremorethanwillingtohelpthemselvestoyourfood.
Bringabearcanistertokeepyoursuppliessafe.●Firewood:Somecampgroundshavefirewoodforsale,butvisitorsareallowedtocollect
kindling(引火物)inlocationswherethatisn’tthecase.●GroupCampingSites:Theparkofferslarge-groupcampingsitesinKalaloch.Thereservation
mayrequireaphonecalltocompleteandhasdifferentpricingmodels.Visitthewebsiteformoreinformation.●ReservationFees:All
feesforthevariouscampsitesarepayablebycreditcardonly.Nocashisaccepted.Besuretohaveacardwithyouifyouarenotmakingar
eservationonlineaheadoftime.21.WhatdoStaircaseandDosewallipshaveincommon?A.Theychargethemost.B.Theywelcometentsonly.C.Theyareopenyear
-round.D.Theyneedareservation.22.Whichcampgroundissuitableforcampersinlargegroups?A.Staircase.B.Kalaloch.C.Dosewallips.D.DeerPark.23.Which
ofthefollowingisbannedinthecampgrounds?A.Makingafire.B.Feedingwildanimals.C.Payingincash.D.Bringingsomefirewood.【答案】21.C22.B23.C【解析
】【导语】这是一篇说明文。短文介绍了在奥林匹克国家公园露营的最佳地点的相关信息。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据Staircase中的“Thelocationisopenthroughthewholeyear.(该地点全年开放)”;根据Dosewallips中的“Itisaccessibleth
roughouttheyear.(它全年开放)”可知,Staircase和Dosewallips共同点是全年开放。故选C项。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据Kalaloch中的“Withits170campsites,Kalalochisthelargesta
ndmostpopularcampgroundintheentirepark.(卡拉洛克有170个露营地,是整个公园里最大、最受欢迎的露营地。)”根据“Theparkofferslarge-groupcam
pingsitesinKalaloch(该公园在卡拉洛克提供大型团体露营地)”可知,卡拉洛克适合大批露营者。故选B项。【23题详解】细节理解题。根据文章结尾中的“Nocashisaccepted.(不接受现
金)”可知,营地不接受现金。故选C项。BPhilWhitehasjustreturnedfroman18000-mile,around-the-worldbicycletrip.Whitehadtworeasonsformakingt
hisepicjourney.Firstofall,hewantedtousethetriptoraisemoneyforcharity,whichhedid.Heraised£70,000fortheBritishcharity,O
xfam.White'ssecondreasonformakingthetripwastobreaktheworldrecordandbecomethefastestpersontocyclearoundtheworld.Heiss
tillwaitingtofindoutifhehasbrokentherecordornot.WhitesetofffromTrafalgarSquare,inLondon,on19thJune2004and
wasback299dayslater.Hespentmorethan1,300hoursinthesaddle(车座)anddestroyedfoursetsoftyresandthreebikechain
s.HehadtheadventureofhislifecrossingEurope,theMiddleEast,India,Asia,Australia,NewZealandandtheAmericas.Amazingly,hedidallofthiswithabsolutelyno
supportteam.Nojeepcarryingfood,waterandmedicine.Nodoctor.Nothing!Justabikeandavery,verylongroad.Thejourneywaslonelyanddesperateattimes.Healsohadtofi
ghthiswayacrossdeserts,throughjunglesandovermountains.Hecycledthroughheavyrainsandtemperaturesofupto45degrees,alltohelppeopleinneed.Ther
ewereotherdangersalongtheroad.InIran,hewaschasedbyarmedrobbersandwasluckytoescapewithhislifeandthelittlemoneyhehad.Theworstthingthat
happenedtohimwashavingtocycleintoaheadwindonaroadthatcrossesthesouthofAustralia.For1,000kilometreshebattledagainstthewindtha
twasconstantlypushinghim.Thispartofthetripwasslow,hardworkanddepressing,buthemadeitintheend.NowMr.Whiteisbackandi
ntendstowriteabookabouthisadventures.24.Whatdoestheword“epic”inParagraph1mostprobablymean?A.Verylonelya
nddepressing.B.Veryslowbutexciting.C.Verysmoothbuttiring.D.Verylonganddifficult.25.WhenPhilWhitereturnedfromhistrip,he_________.A.broketheworldrec
ordB.collectedmoneyforOxfamC.destroyedseveralbikesD.travelledabout1,300hours26.Duringhisjourneyaroundthew
orld,PhilWhite_________.A.foughtheroicallyagainstrobbersinIranB.experiencedtheextremesofheatandcoldC.managedtorideagainstthewindinAu
straliaD.hadateamofpeoplewhotravelledwithhim27.WhichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribePhilWhite?A.Determined.B.Honest
.C.Modest.D.Imaginative.【答案】24.D25.B26.C27.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了PhilWhite骑自行车环游全球的故事。他这样做有两个原因:慈善和打破世界纪录。
【24题详解】词句猜测题。根据第一段中“PhilWhitehasjustreturnedfroman18,000-mile,around-the-worldbicycletrip.(PhilWhite刚刚结束了18000
公里的世界骑自行车旅行回来)”可知,Phil骑自行车环游全世界走了18000公里,所以路途是很长的。根据第三段中“Thejourneywaslonelyanddesperateattimes.Healsohadtofighthiswayacrossdeserts,throughjunglesand
overmountains.Hecycledthroughheavyrainsandtemperaturesofupto45degrees,alltohelppeopleinneed.Therewereotherdangersalongtheroad.(旅途中,他有时会孤独和绝望。他还必须穿越
沙漠,穿越丛林和高山。他骑自行车穿过暴雨和高达45度的高温,所有这些都是为了帮助需要帮助的人们。路上还有其他危险)”可知,这次骑行是非常艰难辛苦的。由此可知,他的旅途是很长且充满艰辛;因此猜测epic的意思是“长且艰辛的”。故
选D。【25题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中“Firstofall,hewantedtousethetriptoraisemoneyforcharity,whichhedid.Heraised£70,000fortheBritishcharity,Oxf
am.(首先,他想利用这次旅行为慈善机构筹款,他做到了。他为英国慈善机构Oxfam委员会筹集了7万英镑)”可知,当PhilWhite从旅行中回来的时候,他为Oxfam筹集到了钱。故选B。【26题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中“T
heworstthingthathappenedtohimwashavingtocycleintoaheadwindonaroadthatcrossesthesouthofAustralia.Forl,000k
ilometershebattledagainstthewindthatwasconstantlypushinghim.(他遇到的最糟糕的事情,就是在穿越澳大利亚南部的公路上逆风骑自行车。在长达1000公里的路程中,他与不断阻碍他前进的风作斗争)”可知,在骑
行途中他经历了在澳大利亚逆风前行的路程。故选C。【27题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段中“PhilWhitehasjustreturnedfroman18,000-mile,around-the-worldbicycletr
ip.(PhilWhite刚刚结束了18000公里的世界骑自行车旅行回来)”和第三段中“Thejourneywaslonelyanddesperateattimes.Healsohadtofighthisway
acrossdeserts,throughjunglesandovermountains.Hecycledthroughheavyrainsandtemperaturesofupto45degrees,alltohelppeopleinneed.Therew
ereotherdangersalongtheroad.(旅途中,他有时会孤独和绝望。他还必须穿越沙漠,穿越丛林和高山。他骑自行车穿过暴雨和高达45度的高温,所有这些都是为了帮助需要帮助的人们。路上还有其他危险)”可知,这次骑行路途遥远且非常艰苦,但他做到了。
由此推知,PhilWhite非常有决心和毅力。故选A。CAdaptationandinnovation(创新)oftraditionaloperahasbeenanimportanttrendinChineseoperacircleinrecen
tyears.Inordertoattractyoungaudienceofnewgenerationandcatchupwiththetime,traditionaloperacirclemakes
effortstocreatenewworks.Inrecentyears,traditionaloperahascomeacrossthechangeoftimeandsociety.Itgraduallylostthemainelderlyau
dienceandwasnotattractivefortheyoung.Inordertofindnewopportunities,usingmodernsound,lightanddigitalstageeffects,
China’straditionalPekingOpera,alsoknownasjingju,isappealingtoyoungpeopleinafashionableandinnovativeway,astheclassicartfacesanagingaud
ience.Thecenturies-oldTianleyuanTheaterinBeijinghasintroducedfashionableperformancesofPekingOpera.Theo
peracombinesinstrumentalmusic,vocalperformance,mime(哑剧表演),danceandacrobatics(杂技).Tianleyuanhasajingjuartexperien
cesectionandfashionableperformances.Ithasattractedmorethan2,000audiencemembers,mostlyyoungpeople,accordingtotheaterstaff.“Goodar
tshouldkeeppacewiththetimes,sodoesjingju,”saidZhangZishang,a22-year-oldperformerofTheDrunkenBeauty,oneoftheclassicjingjuplaysperformedinthetheater.
“Ifeeltoday’sperformanceisveryspecial,”Zhangadded.Shewasbornintoafamilyofjingjuperformersandhashad10yearsofstageexperience
.“Innovationisgood,butwemustalsocarryonthebasicelementsofjingju,”anotheryoungperformerDengsaid.AccordingtoDeng,innovationispe
rhapsthebestwayforjingjutodealwiththeproblemofanagingaudience.Thetheatrehasmadesuccessfulattemptstocombinejingjuwithlocalop
eraformssuchasballetwhenorganizingperformancesabroad.“Innovationcanhelptraditionalartsgofurther.Wearehappytoseemanyyoungfaces,andsomeofthemevenc
ometwicetoexperiencethe‘new’art,”sheadded.28.Whyisadaptationandinnovationoftraditionaloperaimportantcurrently?A.Torunafterfashion.B.Toattractth
eyounggeneration.C.Toimprovedigitalstageeffect.D.Tochangethetraditionaloperacircle.29.WhatdoweknowaboutTianleyuanTheate
r?A.Itwasfoundedabout100yearsago.B.Itwillintroducefashionableperformances.C.Ithasajingjuartcreatingsection.D.Itha
sattractedmanyyoungaudience.30.What’sDeng’sattitudetowardstheinnovationofjingju?A.Supportive.B.Doubtful.C.Unclear.D.Indifferent.31.W
hichonecanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.TheTraditionalOperaIsDyingOutB.TheFutureoftheTraditionalOperaIsPromisingC.ThePerformersoftheT
raditionalOperaAreSupportingJingjuD.TraditionalOperaCircleIsInnovatingtoAttractYoungAudience【答案】28.B29.D30.A31.D【解析】【导语】
本文是一篇新闻报道,主要讲的是传统戏剧用创新和改编的办法,顺应时代潮流,吸引年轻观众。【28题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“Adaptationandinnovation(创新)oftraditionaloperahasbeena
nimportanttrendinChineseoperacircleinrecentyears.Inordertoattractyoungaudienceofnewgenerationandcatchupwiththetime,trad
itionaloperacirclemakeseffortstocreatenewworks.(对传统戏曲的改编和创新是近年来中国戏剧界的一个重要趋势。为了吸引新一代的年轻观众,跟上时代的步伐,传统歌剧界努力创作新的作品)”可知,对传统戏曲进行创新和改编主要
是为了吸引年轻人也来观看,故选B。【29题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“Thecenturies-oldTianleyuanTheaterinBeijinghasintroducedfashionableperformancesofPekin
gOpera.Theoperacombinesinstrumentalmusic,vocalperformance,mime(哑剧表演),danceandacrobatics(杂技).(有着百年历史的北京天乐园剧院引进了流行的京剧表演。歌剧结合了器乐、声乐、哑剧、舞蹈和杂技)”和第四段“Tia
nleyuanhasajingjuartexperiencesectionandfashionableperformances.Ithasattractedmorethan2,000audiencemembers,mostly
youngpeople,accordingtotheaterstaff.(天乐园设有景剧艺术体验区和时尚表演区。据剧院工作人员说,它吸引了2000多名观众,其中大部分是年轻人)”可知,天乐园剧院吸引了大量年轻人,故选D。30题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“A
ccordingtoDeng,innovationisperhapsthebestwayforjingjutodealwiththeproblemofanagingaudience.(邓认为,创新或许是景剧应对观众老龄化问题的最佳方式)”
可知,他认为创新或许是京剧应对受众老龄化问题的最佳方式,并且可以帮助传统艺术走得更远。由此可知,他认为对京剧进行创新是有帮助的。故选A。【31题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文,尤其是第一段“Adaptationandinnovation(创新)oftraditionaloperais
animportanttrendinChineseoperacircleinrecentyears.Inordertoattractyoungaudienceofnewgenerationandcatchu
pwiththetime,traditionaloperacirclemakeseffortstocreatenewworks.Inrecentyears,traditionaloperahascomeacrossthechangeoftimeandsociety.Itgradua
llylostthemainelderlyaudienceandwasnotattractivefortheyoung.(对传统戏曲的改编和创新是近年来中国戏剧界的一个重要趋势。为了吸引新一代的年轻观众,跟上时代的步伐,传统歌剧界努力创作新的作品。近年来,传统戏曲
经历了时代和社会的变迁。它逐渐失去了主要的老年观众,对年轻人也没有吸引力)”和第二段“Inordertofindnewopportunities,usingmodernsound,lightanddigitalstageeffects,China’straditi
onalPeking,alsoknownasjingju,Operaisappealingtoyoungpeopleinafashionableandinnovativeway,astheclassicartfacesanagingaudience.(为了寻找新的机会,使用现代声音、灯光和数
字舞台效果,中国传统的京剧,也被称为京剧,以一种时尚和创新的方式吸引年轻人,因为这门经典艺术面临着老龄化的观众)”可知,文章主要讲的是传统戏剧用创新和改编的办法,顺应时代潮流,吸引年轻观众,因此最恰当的标题是D选项“传统戏曲圈创新吸引年轻观
众”,故选D。DYouarewhatyoueatandwhatyoueatmaybeencoded(编码)inyourDNA.Studieshaveindicatedthatyourgenesplayaroleindeterminingthefoodsyoufin
ddeliciousordisgusting.Butexactlyhowbigaroletheyplayhasbeendifficulttofigureout.“Everythinghasageneticcompo
nentevenifit’ssmall,”saysJoanneCole,ageneticistattheUniversityofColoradoSchoolofMedicine.“Weknowthatthereissomegeneticcontributiontowhyweeatthefoo
dsweeat.Canwetakethenextstepandactuallylocatetheregionsinthegenome(基因)?”NewresearchledbyColehasgottenastepcloser.Throughalarge-scalegenomicsanalysis,
herteamhas【identified481genomeregionsthatweredirectlylinkedtodietarypatterns(模式)andfoodpreferences.Thefindings,whichhavenotyetbeen
peer-reviewed,werepresentedlastmonthattheAmericanSocietyforNutrition’sannualconference.Theteambasedthenewstudyona2020NatureCommunicationsstudy.Thi
spreviousstudy,conductedbyColeandhercolleaguesuseddatafromtheU.K.Biobank,apublicdatabaseofthegeneticandhealthinformationof500,000participants.By
scanninggenomes,thenewanalysiswasabletoidentify194regionsassociatedwithdietarypatternsand287linkedtospecificfoodssuchasfruit,chees
e,fish,teaandalcohol.Furtherunderstandinghowgeneticsimpacthowweeatcouldrevealdifferencesinnutritionalneedsordiseaserisks.“Oneoftheproblemswith
alotofthesegenomicsstudiesisthatthey’reverysmall.Theydon’thaveenoughpeopletoreallybeabletoidentifygenesinwaysthatarecredible(可靠的).Thisstudyhadahuge
groupofpeople,soit’sreallypowerful.”saysMonicaDus,ageneticistattheUniversityofMichigan.“TheotherthingthatIthoughtwasreallygreatis
thattherearesomanydifferentfeaturesthatthey’remeasuringrelatedtodietincludingcholesterol(胆固醇),thebodyandsocioeconomicbackgrounds.”Astheresearchadv
ances,Dussays,suchgenomeanalysiscouldpotentiallyassisthealthcareprovidersandevenpolicymakerstoaddresslarger
issuesthataffectfoodaccessandhealth.It’sdefinitelytruethatitmaycontributetomakingsuretherearen’tfooddeserts-areaswhichhavelimitedac
cesstofresh,healthyandaffordablefoodortomakingsurethatthere’sahigherminimumwagesothateveryonecanaffordtoeat,although
thejourneyaheadremainslengthyandchallenging.32.Howdidresearchersconductthepresentstudy?A.Bycollectinggenomefromalargenumberofparticipants.B.Bydirec
tlyanalyzingthedatafromapublicdatabase.C.Bybuildingonapreviousstudybasedonlarge-scaledata.D.Byidentifyinggenom
eregionsassociatedwithdietarypatterns.33.WhichstatementwillMonicaDusprobablyagreewith?APowerfulparticipant
swereinvolvedinthecurrentstudy.B.Themethodsusedinthepreviousstudieswerecredible.C.Thegenomeanalyseshavehelpedaddresslargersocialissues.D.Various
featureslinkedtodietwereconsideredinthepresentstudy.34.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Thebenefitsoflatestlarge-scaledie
t-relatedgenomeanalyses..B.Thecontributionofgenestodietpatternsandfoodpreferences.C.Thesignificanceofanewlypublishedd
iet-relatedgenomediscovery.D.Theintroductionofaresearchonidentifyingdiet-relatedgenomeregions.35.Whichonemightthepassagecomefrom?A.Na
tionalGeographicB.SportsIllustratedforkidsC.ScientificAmericanD.TheWallStreetJournal【答案】32.C33.D34.D35.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了一
项关于食物偏好与基因关系的研究。研究人员通过大规模基因组分析,确定了481个与饮食模式和食物偏好直接相关的基因组区域。【32题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“Theteambasedthenewstudyona2020NatureCommunicationsstudy.Thispreviou
sstudy,conductedbyColeandhercolleaguesuseddatafromtheU.K.Biobank,apublicdatabaseofthegeneticandhealthi
nformationof500,000participants.(该团队基于2020年《自然通讯》一项研究进行了这项新研究。这项由科尔及其同事进行的先前研究使用了英国生物库的数据,该数据库是一个包含50万名参与者遗传和健康信息的公共数据库)”可知,
当前的研究是建立在先前一项基于大规模数据的研究之上的。故选C。【33题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段“TheotherthingthatIthoughtwasreallygreatisthattherearesomanydifferentfeaturesthatthey’remeasurin
grelatedtodietincludingcholesterol(胆固醇),thebodyandsocioeconomicbackgrounds.(另一件我认为非常棒的事情是,他们测量了很多与饮食相关的不同特征,包括胆固醇,身体和社会经济背景)”可知,MonicaDus认为该研究考虑了与饮食相
关的各种特征。故选D。【34题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文,结合第二段“NewresearchledbyColehasgottenastepcloser.Throughalarge-scalegenomicsanalysis,herteamhasidentifi
ed481genomeregionsthatweredirectlylinkedtodietarypatterns(模式)andfoodpreferences.Thefindings,whichhavenotyetbeenpeer-review
ed,werepresentedlastmonthattheAmericanSocietyforNutrition’sannualconference.(科尔领导的新研究又向前迈进了一步。通过大规模的基因组分析,她的团队已经确定了481个基因组区域,这些区域
与饮食模式和食物偏好直接相关。这些发现尚未经过同行评审,已于上月在美国营养学会年会上发表)”可知,文章主要介绍了一项确定饮食相关基因组区域的研究。故选D。【35题详解】的推理判断题。通读全文,结合第一段“Weknowthatthereissomegeneticcontributiontowhywe
eatthefoodsweeat.Canwetakethenextstepandactuallylocatetheregionsinthegenome(基因)?(我们知道,我们为什么吃我们吃的食物有一些遗传因素。我们能更进一步,定位基因组中的区域吗?)”和第二段“Newresearchledb
yColehasgottenastepcloser.Throughalarge-scalegenomicsanalysis,herteamhasidentified481genomeregionsthatweredirectlylinkedtodietarypa
tterns(模式)andfoodpreferences.Thefindings,whichhavenotyetbeenpeer-reviewed,werepresentedlastmonthattheAmericanSocietyforN
utrition’sannualconference.(科尔领导的新研究又向前迈进了一步。通过大规模的基因组分析,她的团队已经确定了481个基因组区域,这些区域与饮食模式和食物偏好直接相关。这些发现尚未经过同行评审,已于上月在美国营养学会年会上发表)”可知,文章主要
介绍了一项确定饮食相关基因组区域的研究,该研究确定了与饮食模式和食物偏好直接相关的481个基因组区域。文章与科学研究相关,推测文章可能出自杂志《科学美国人》。故选C。第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)根据短文内容,从
短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。APlasticOceanisafilmtomakeyouthink.Think,andthenact.Weneedtotakeactiononourdependenceonplast
ic.We’vebeenproducingplasticinhugequantities.Drinkingbottles,shoppingbagsandevenclothesaremadewithplastic.____3
6____Whathappenstoalltherest?ThisisthequestionthefilmAPlasticOceananswers.Thefilmbeginsasajourneytofilmthelargesta
nimalontheplanet,thebluewhale.Butduringthejourneythefilmmakersmaketheshockingdiscoveryofahuge,thicklayerofplasticfloatingintheIndi
anOcean.____37____Intotal,theyvisited20locationsaroundtheworldduringthefouryearstomakethefilm.Inthefilmth
erearebeautifulshotsoftheseasandmarinelife.____38____Weseehowmarinespeciesarebeingkilledbyalltheplasticwearethrowingintheocean.Themessageab
outouruseofplasticispainfullyobvious.____39____Inthesecondhalf,thefilmmakerslookatwhatwecandotodealwiththeproblem.Theyprese
ntshort-termandlong-termsolutions.Theseincludeavoidingplasticcontainersandrecycleasmuchasyoucan.Thefilmmakersalsostre
sstheneedforgovernmentstoworkmoreonrecyclingprogrammes.Wemakeashockingamountofplastic.Over300milliont
onsofplasticareproducedeveryyear,andatleast8millionofthosearethrownintotheoceans.Theresultsareveryharmful,b
utitisn’ttoolatetochange.____40____A.Ithasraisedpublicconcernallovertheworld.B.Inconclusion,weonlyhaveoneearthtoliveon.C.But
thefilmdoesn’tonlyshowthenegativeside.D.Thesearecontrastedwithplasticrubbishthrownaround.E.Onceyou’veseenthefilm,you’ll
realizeitistimetodoourpart.F.Thiscausesthemtotravelgloballytolookatotheraffectedareas.G.Weliveinaworldfullofplastic,andonlyasmallamountisrecyc
led.【答案】36.G37.F38.D39.C40.E【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章通过对一部关于海洋生物受到塑料污染现状的电影,呼吁人们应该提高对于海洋生物的保护意识,解决海洋塑料污染问题。【36题详解】上文“We’vebeenproducingplasticinhugequantit
ies.Drinkingbottles,shoppingbagsandevenclothesaremadewithplastic.(我们一直在大量生产塑料。饮料瓶,购物袋甚至是衣服都是用塑料做的)”可知,塑料在我们的生活中无处不在,G项“我们住在一个充满塑料的世界,并且只有一小部分是可回
收的”起到了承上启下的作用,既是对上文生活中存在大量塑料制品内容的承接,下文“Whathappenstoalltherest?(余下的会怎样呢)”中的“therest”指的是G项中可回收的塑料以外的部分。故选G项。【37题详解】上文“Thefilm
beginsasajourneytofilmthelargestanimalontheplanet,thebluewhale.Butduringthejourneythefilmmakersmaketheshocking
discoveryofahuge,thicklayerofplasticfloatingintheIndianOcean.(这部影片开始拍摄地球上最大的动物蓝鲸的旅程。但是在旅途中,摄制组惊讶地发现印度洋上漂浮着一层巨大而厚重地塑料
)”可知,摄制组发现了印度洋严重的塑料污染,F项“这使得他们到世界各地去观察其他受影响的地区”和上文构成因果关系,正是因为摄制组的发现导致了他们去全球其他受污染的地方拍摄。故选F项。【38题详解】上文“Inthefilmther
earebeautifulshotsoftheseasandmarinelife.(影片中有海洋和海洋生物的美丽镜头)”及下文“Weseehowmarinespeciesarebeingkilledbyalltheplastic
wearethrowingintheocean.(我们看到海洋物种是如何被我们倾倒在海洋中的塑料所杀死)”可知,上下文内容形成了对比,D项“这些与倾倒的塑料垃圾形成了对比”起到承上启下的作用。故选D项。【39题详解】上文“Weseehowmarinespeciesarebeingkill
edbyalltheplasticwearethrowingintheocean.Themessageaboutouruseofplasticispainfullyobvious.(我们看到海洋物种是如何被我们扔进海洋的塑料杀死的。关于
我们使用塑料的信息是非常明显的)”及下文“Inthesecondhalf,thefilmmakerslookatwhatwecandotodealwiththeproblem.(在影片的后半部分,电影制作人将探讨我们能做些什么来解决这个问题)”可知,电影给我们展示了海洋动
物是如何被杀死这个消极的一面,但是在后半部分也谈到了解决办法,C项“但是电影不止展示了消极的一面”,起到了承上启下的作用,既是对上一段的总结也引出了下文的解决办法。故选C项。【40题详解】上文“Over300milliontonsofplasticareproducedeveryyea
r,andatleast8millionofthosearethrownintotheoceans.Theresultsareveryharmful,butitisn’ttoolatetochange.(每年有超过3亿吨的塑料被生产出来,其中至少有8
00万吨被倒入海洋,结果是灾难性的,但现在改变还为时不晚)”可知,作者认为现在行动起来保护海洋还为时未晚,E项“一旦你看到这部电影,你就会意识到是时候尽我们的一份力量了”是对上文内容的承接,说明我们需要现在行动起来保护海洋免遭塑
料污染。故选E项。第三部分语言知识运用(共两节,满分30分)第一节完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Lastyear,DoctorSteveLomecameto
trulyunderstandwhatitmeanstobeattherightplaceattherighttime.Duringahalf-marathon,hefoundhimselfinthepositiont
o____41____notone,buttworunners.Thingshadbeengoing____42____uptothat3-milemark,butthat’swhenStevenoticeda
(n)____43____runnernamedGregory.Gregoryhadjustreachedthepeakandwas____44____toseethathewouldrundownhillfor
abit.Thiswasthelastthinghe____45____beforehebecamesenseless.Meanwhile,Stevesawthishappen,andhecould____46____itwasn’
tasimplefall.StevestoppedimmediatelytoperformCPR(心肺复苏术).Onceitwas____47____thatGregorywasdoingwellandthemedi
calteamtookhimaway,Stevecontinuedtherace.Therestoftheraceitselfwas____48____butwhenStevecrossedthefinish
line,hislife-saving____49____wasneededoncemore.AmannamedMichaelbegantofeeldizzymomentsaftercrossingthefinis
hline.Then,justlikeGregory,he____50____.“Ineverexpectedsomethinglikethatwouldhappentomylife,letalonein
thesame____51____,”Stevesaid.The____52____ofthisentiresituationistrulyremarkable.IfStevehadnot____53____tohelpG
regory,hewouldhavecrossedthefinishlinemuchsoonerthanMichael,____54____hewouldn’thavebeenaroundtosavehim,to
o.Thankfully,theeventshadahappy____55____.Nowthethreeremaingoodfriends.41.A.fightB.encourageC.defendD.save42.A.rapidlyB.evidentlyC.smo
othlyD.horribly43.A.unwellB.disabledC.familiarD.excellent44.A.worriedB.confusedC.relievedD.surprised45.A.
expectedB.rememberedC.approachedD.demanded46.A.tellB.predictC.adaptD.imagine47.A.removedB.identifiedC.statedD.reported48.A.formalB.fairC.competit
iveD.ordinary49.A.lessonB.campaignC.deviceD.help50.A.caughtupB.brokedownC.felldownD.pickedup51.A.placeB.
raceC.hospitalD.peak52.A.timingB.settingC.opportunityD.background53.A.agreedB.failedC.preparedD.paused54.A.provingB.meaningC.targetingD.
realizing55.A.endingB.recordingC.solutionD.review【答案】41.D42.C43.A44.C45.B46.A47.B48.D49.D50.C51.B52.A53.D54.B55.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了医生史蒂夫
去参加半程马拉松比赛时,遇见了两起参赛选手晕倒事件,他都给予了帮助,最后三人成为了好朋友。【41题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:在一次半程马拉松比赛中,他发现自己处于救的不是一个,而是两个选手的位置上。A.fight战斗;B.encourage鼓舞;C.defend保卫;D.save拯救。根
据下文“StevestoppedimmediatelytoperformCPR(心肺复苏术).”可知,此处表示他拯救别人。故选D。【42题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意:在3英里大关之前,一切都很顺利,但就在这时,史蒂夫注意到一个名叫格雷戈里的跑
步者身体不舒服。A.rapidly快速地;B.evidently显然地;C.smoothly顺利地;D.horribly可怕地。根据下文“butthat’swhenStevenoticeda(n)____3___
_runnernamedGregory.”可知,句子前后表示转折,由此可推知3英里大关之前一切顺利。故选C。【43题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:在3英里大关之前,一切都很顺利,但就在这时,史蒂夫注意到一个名叫格雷戈里的跑步者
身体不舒服。A.unwell不舒服的;B.disabled残疾的;C.familiar熟悉的;D.excellent出色的。根据下文“Thiswasthelastthinghe____5____befor
ehebecamesenseless.”可知,此处表示名叫格雷戈里的跑步者身体不舒服。故选A。【44题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:格雷戈里刚刚到达顶峰,看到他会下坡跑一段时间,他松了一口气。A.worried担心的;B.confused困惑的;C.relieved感到宽慰的;D.s
urprised惊讶的。根据下文“toseethathewouldrundownhillforabit.”以及常识可知,跑步时,看到可以往下坡跑一段时间,他会感到宽慰,松了一口气。故选C。【45题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:这是他昏倒前记得的最后一件事。A
.expected期待;B.remembered记得;C.approached接近;D.demanded要求。根据下文“beforehebecamesenseless.”可知,他失去知觉了,所以此处表示他记得的最后一件事是将会下坡跑一段时间。故选B。【46题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:与此同时,
史蒂夫看到了这种情况的发生,他知道这不是一个简单的摔倒。A.tell知道;B.predict预测;C.adapt适应;D.imagine想象。根据下文“Stevestoppedimmediatelytoperfo
rmCPR(心肺复苏术).”可知,此处表示史蒂夫知道这不是一次简单的摔倒,所以他立刻停下来进行心肺复苏术。故选A。【47题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:一确认格雷戈里情况良好,医疗队将他带走,史蒂夫继续比赛。A.removed移除;B.identified确认;C.
stated陈述;D.reported报告。根据下文“thatGregorywasdoingwellandthemedicalteamtookhimaway,Stevecontinuedtherace.”可知,此处表示史蒂夫确认格雷戈里情况良好后,继续比赛。故选B
。【48题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:剩下的比赛本身很普通,但当史蒂夫冲过终点线时,他救命的帮助再次被需要。A.formal正式的;B.fair公平的;C.competitive有竞争力的;D.ordinary普通的。根据下文“butwh
enStevecrossedthefinishline,hislife-saving____9____wasneededoncemore.”可知,句子前后表示转折,由此可推知剩下的比赛是普通的,但当史蒂夫冲过终点线时,又一次需要他的救命之助。故选D。【49题
详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:剩下的比赛本身很普通,但当史蒂夫冲过终点线时,他救命的帮助再次被需要。A.lesson课程;B.campaign运动;C.device设备;D.help帮助。根据下文“AmannamedMichaelbegantofeeldizzymomentsafte
rcrossingthefinishline.”以及上文提到史蒂夫救了一个跑步者可知,此处表示感觉头晕的迈克尔需要史蒂夫的帮助。故选D。【50题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意:然后,就像格雷戈里一样,他摔倒了。A.caughtup赶上;B.brok
edown出故障;C.felldown摔倒;D.pickedup捡起。根据上文“Thiswasthelastthinghe____5____beforehebecamesenseless.”以及“AmannamedMichaelbegantofeeldizzymomentsaftercro
ssingthefinishline.”可知,此处表示迈克尔感觉头晕,摔倒了。故选C。【51题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:史蒂夫说:“我从没想过我的生活会发生这样的事情,更不用说在同一场比赛中了。”。A.place地方
;B.race比赛;C.hospital医院;D.peak巅峰。根据上文“Duringahalf-marathon,”可知,此处表示在同一场半程马拉松比赛中。故选B。【52题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:整个事件发生
的时机确实很引人注目。A.timing时机;B.setting环境,场合;C.opportunity机会;D.background背景。根据上文“Lastyear,DoctorSteveLomecametotrulyunderstandwhatitmeanstobeattherightplace
attherighttime.”以及下文“IfStevehadnot____13____tohelpGregory,hewouldhavecrossedthefinishlinemuchsoonerthanMicha
el,____14____hewouldn’thavebeenaroundtosavehim,too.”可知,如果史蒂夫没有停下来帮助格雷戈里,他会比迈克尔更快地冲过终点线,这就意味着他不会在身边救迈克尔,由
此推知,此处表示整个事件发生的时机引人注目。故选A。【53题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:如果史蒂夫没有停下来帮助格雷戈里,他会比迈克尔更快地冲过终点线,这意味着他也不会在身边救他。A.agreed同
意;B.failed失败;C.prepared准备;D.paused暂停。根据上文“StevestoppedimmediatelytoperformCPR(心肺复苏术).”可知,此处表示史蒂夫暂时停下来帮助格雷戈里。故选D。【54题详
解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:如果史蒂夫没有停下来帮助格雷戈里,他会比迈克尔更快地冲过终点线,这意味着他也不会在身边救他。A.proving证明;B.meaning意味着;C.targeting面向;D.realizing意识到。根据下
文“hewouldn’thavebeenaroundtosavehim,too”以及语境可知,如果史蒂夫没有停下来帮助格雷戈里,他会比迈克尔更快地冲过终点线,这意味着他也不会在迈克尔身边救他。故选B。【5
5题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:值得庆幸的是,这些事件有了一个圆满的结局。A.ending结局;B.recording记录;C.solution解决方案;D.review回顾。根据上文“Stevestoppedimmedia
telytoperformCPR(心肺复苏术).”以及“butwhenStevecrossedthefinishline,hislife-saving____9____wasneededoncemore.”可知,史蒂夫拯救了两人,事件有了一个圆满的结局。故选A。第Ⅱ卷第二节语法填空
(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。SpringisthebesttimetovisitJiangnan,theregionsaroundthelowerreachesoftheYangtzeRiver(长江中下游地区)fo
rwonderful_____56_____(view),richculture,deliciousfoodandwarmweather.InEastChina’sZhejiangprovince,Taizhoucity,_____57_____un
knownbutattractivedestination,offersanauthentic(真正的)Jiangnantravelexperience._____58_____(locate)inthedowntownarea,a1-kilomete
r-longJiazhiancientstreetislinedupwithmorethan30oldbuildings,which_____59_____(repair)totheiroriginalstateoverthepastfewyears
.Theancientpartswerenumbered,drawnanddismantled(拆除),whilethree-dimensionalarchitecturemodels(三维建筑模型)weremade_____60___
__thesametimetoguidetherepairlater.Theprosperity(繁荣)ofthestreetdatesbacktotheYuanDynasty(1271-1368),whenst
oresshowed_____61_____(vary)goods.Today,itisopenagaintothelocalsandtouristsafterrenovation,withsomebusinesses_____62_____(raise)thecity’snightec
onomy.Thedistrictorganizescultureandmusicevents_____63_____(regular).Atthedowntownsquare,thereareyoungbandssingingonthegr
assforaudience,_____64_____canrestintheirowncamps.Don’thesitatetoshow_____65_____(you)talentifyouhappentoseeone.【答案】56.views57.an58.
Located59.havebeenrepaired60.at61.various##varied62.toraise63.regularly64.who65.your【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国江南
地区的旅游胜地台州市的一个历史悠久的文化景点——嘉芝古街。该古街在经过修复和翻新后重新对游客和当地人开放。【56题详解】考查名词。句意:春天是游览江南地区最好的时间,该地区位于长江下游附近,拥有绝美的风景、丰富
的文化、美食和温暖的气候。view在句中意为“自然美景,风景”,是可数名词,此处用复数形式表泛指。故填views。【57题详解】考查冠词。句意:台州市,位于中国东部浙江省,一个不为人知但很有吸引力的目的地,提供了一个真正的江南旅游体验。dest
ination“目的地”是可数名词,此处为泛指,应用不定冠词修饰,unknown的发音是元音音素开头,应用an。故填an。【58题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:嘉芝古街位于市中心,全长1公里,街道两旁有30多座
老式建筑,这些建筑在过去几年里进行了修复,被恢复到了它们的原始状态。分析句子可知,本句的谓语动词是islinedup,因此locate是非谓语动词。belocatedin“位于”是固定短语,此处省略be
,用过去分词作状语,位于句首,首字母需大写。故填Located。【59题详解】考查时态和语态。句意:嘉芝古街位于市中心,全长1公里,街道两旁有30多座老式建筑,这些建筑在过去几年里进行了修复,被恢复到了它们的原始状态。空处为定语从句的谓语动词,主语which
指代先行词buildings,为复数意义,且与repaired为被动关系,结合时间状语overthepastfewyears可知,此处应用现在完成时的被动语态,主语是复数,助动词用have。故填havebeenrepaired。【60题详解】考查介词。句意:古建
筑部分被编号、绘制并拆除,同时制作了三维建筑模型,以便后续指导修复。结合句意可知,此处为固定短语atthesametime“同时”。故填at。【61题详解】考查形容词。句意:这条街的繁荣可以追溯到元朝(1271-1368),当时商店
了售卖了各种各样的商品。作定语,修饰名词goods,应用形容词various/varied,意为“各种各样的”。故填various/varied。【62题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:如今,经过翻新后,它重新向当地人和游客开放,一些企业将提升这座城市的夜间经济。此空位于with复合结构中,应用
非谓语形式作宾补,表示还未发生的动作,应用不定式。故填toraise。【63题详解】考查副词。句意:该地区定期举办文化和音乐活动。修饰动词organizes应用提示词的副词形式regularly,意为“定期地”。故填regularly。【64题详
解】考查定语从句。句意:在市中心的广场上,有年轻的乐队在草地上为听众唱歌,听众可以在自己的帐篷里休息。空处引导非限制性定语从句,代替先行词audience在从句中作主语,应用关系代词who作引导词。故填who。【65题详解】考查形容词性物主代词。句意:如果你碰巧看到了(这
样的活动),不要犹豫,来展示你的才能。修饰名词talent应用形容词性物主代词。故填your。第四部分写作(共两节,满分40分)第一节应用文写作(15分)66.假定你是李华,因为环境问题日益严重,你准备在微博、小红书等社交媒体上发起关于绿色生活的倡议,呼吁网友积极参与。请以“
Let’sgogreen!”为题写一封倡议书,内容包括:1.现存的一些环境问题;2.倡议的具体行动;3.合理的开头结尾。注意:词数80左右。Let’sgogreen!_________________________
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___________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】Let’sgogreen!Nowadays,o
urenvironmentisfacingincreasinglyseverechallenges.Pollution,deforestation,andclimatechangethreatentheveryfoundationofourplanet
.Nonrenewableresourcesarealsorunningout.It’shightimewetookaction.Inordertoprotectourhome,Iurgeeveryonet
oembraceagreenlifestyle.Let’sreduceourcarbonfootprintbyusingpublictransportationandconservingenergy.Additionally,garbageclassificationandrecyclingcan
alsomakeabigdifference.Together,let’sstriveforasustainablefutureandpreservethebeautyofourplanetforgenerationstocome.(87words)【解析】【导语】本篇书
面表达是一篇应用文。要求考生以“Let’sgogreen!”为题写一封倡议书,倡导绿色生活。【详解】1.词汇积累严重的:severe→serious用完:runout→useup保护:protect→preserve此外:additionally→inaddition2.句式拓
展简单句变复合句原句:Inordertoprotectourhome,Iurgeeveryonetoembraceagreenlifestyle.拓展句:Inorderthatwecanprotectourhome,Iurgeeveryonetoembracea
greenlifestyle.【点睛】[高分句型1]It’shightimewetookaction.(运用了虚拟语气)[高分句型2]Together,let’sstriveforasustainablefutureandpreservethebeautyofour
planetforgenerationstocome.(运用了动词不定式作后置定语)第二节读后续写(25分)67.阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。LastSaturday,Idrovebackhomefromalo
nghardday.Itwassnowingheavilyandthetrafficinchedslowlyforwardlikesnails.IwassohungrybecauseIskippedmylunchthatIdecidedtostop
byKFCandhadaquickbitebeforeIcontinuedmyjourneyhome.Ittookmealongtimetofindaplacetoparkmycar.Withmyfaceburiedinmyco
llar,Iwalkedslowlyinthesnow.Soonmyhandswerenumb(麻木)withcold,soIpulledmyglovesoutofmycoatpocketandputthemon.Iorderedsomefriedch
ickenanddugintomypocketformywallettopay,onlytofinditwasnotthere!IrememberedIdidbringitwithmebeforeIsetout.Embarrassed,Ileftthe
chickenonthecounterandsaidIwouldreturninaminute.Deeplyworried,IgotoutofKFCandrantowardsmycar,wonderingwheremywal
let,witheverythinginit,was.Freshsnowwaslikeablankpaper,recordingmytracks.Myattentionfixedontheground,Iexpectedtofinditonm
yway.Unfortunately,whatIfoundwasonlytheshapeofitinthesnow.Obviously,IlostitwhenIpulledmyglovesout.Ju
dgingfromthefootprintsontheground,Iwasnottheonlyone.Therewassomeoneelsejoiningmyway.Butthefootprintsofthisguyweremessy.Itseemedthathewalkedbackan
dforth.Myheartsank.Atalossofwhichwayhewent,IknewIcouldneverclaimmywalletback.Bye,friedchicken,nottoday.Iwalkedtowardsmycarhelplessly.
Ashort,skinnymanwasstandingbymycar.Heseemedlikehomelessbecausehewasdressedinoversizedworn-outcoatandhisf
acewasdirty.Hewasstampinghisfeettokeepwarm.IfeltsorryforhimbecauseIhadnothingtohelphim,nomoney,nofood.注意:1.续写词数应为150左右;2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应
位置作答。Themannoticedmeandaskedifthiswasmycar._____________________________________________________________
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__________________________________________________________________________________________________Refusingmymoney,hewas
abouttoleave.__________________________________________________________________________________________
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______________【答案】Themannoticedmeandaskedifthiswasmycar.SurprisedasIwas,Inodded,waitingforwhathewasgoingtosay.H
eseemedexcited,directlycomingcloserandquicklytakingoutawallet,whichIknewwasmineatthefirstglance.Icouldn’tstopstaringatthe
surprisingpacket.IknewIwouldn’tsaygoodbyetomyfriedchickentoday.Butfirst,Ineedshowmysinceregratitudetothegoodsoul,whomusthavestayed
inthecoldforlongjusttofindtheowner.Iopenedmywallet,pulledouttwobanknotesanddeliveredtohimasmythankfulness.However,hejustsmiled,shakinghishead.Re
fusingmymoney,hewasabouttoleave.Seeinghimdisappearinginthedistancegradually,Ifinallymadeupmymindtostophimandaskedhimtowaitaminute.Igr
abbedthemoney,rushedtothecounterandorderedtwofriedchickens.Onheadingback,Islippedthepackageintohishand,invitinghimtoenjoythefoodtogether.Wee
xchangedourthoughtsalotaswewereeatingandlaughing.ItwasonthatnightthatIcametorealizethattherearealwayspeoplewhotrytohelpothers
despitetheirowntrouble.【解析】【导语】本文以人物为线索展开,讲述了作者在一个雪天去买肯德基时发现钱包丢了,以为被偷,在自己车旁边看到了一个瘦削的人一直在他的车旁边走来走去,原来这个人捡起了作者的钱包
,等待作者的到来并将钱包还给了他,且拒绝了作者的报酬,最后,作者买了炸鸡和他一起享用的故事。【详解】1.段落续写:①由第一段首句内容“那个人注意到了我,问我这是不是我的车。”和第二段首句可知,第一段可描写男人将钱包还给作者,作者想
要酬谢却被拒绝。②由第二段首句内容“他拒绝了我钱,准备离开。”可知,第二段可描写作者买了炸鸡答谢男人。2.续写线索:还钱包——作者惊喜——作者酬谢——拒绝离开——作者请吃炸鸡——感悟3.词汇激活的行为类①递:de
liver/hand/pass②尝试:try/attempt情绪类①激动:excited/thrilled②意外:surprised/unexpected【点睛】[高分句型1]SurprisedasIwas,Inodded,waitingf
orwhathewasgoingtosay.(含有让步状语从句的倒装结构,现在分词作状语和what引导的宾语从句)[高分句型2]ItwasonthatnightthatIcametorealizethattherearealwayspeoplewhotrytohelpothersd
espitetheirowntrouble.(含强调句型和that引导的宾语从句和who引导的定语从句)