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眉山一中2026届第二学期半期英语考试题英语试题第Ⅰ卷第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，请先将答案划在试题卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试题卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中

所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whowillcollectthegirl?A.Herfather.B.He

rmother.C.Hersister.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W:HelloDad.Mytrainwillarrivethereinabouthalfanhour.WillMombepickingmeupatthestation?M:No,yo

urmomhastakenyoursistertothehospital,whohurtherleg.I’llcomeforyou.2.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Howdidthewomanfeela

boutthisflying?A.Excited.B.Calm.C.Scared.【答案】A【解析】【原文】M:IneverthoughtI’dseeyouflyinginahotairballoon.Ithoughtyouwerescaredofheights.W:Inm

ostcases,Iamactually,butthisissuper-exciting.Look,thepeopledowntherearelikelittleants.M:I’mgladyoudecidedtogiveitatry.3.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看

】Whocuttheman’shairthistime?A.Ahairdresser.B.Hisfather.C.Hismother.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M:Whatdoyouthinkofmyhaircut?W:I

tlooksgood.DidyougotoHairTodayagain?M:No,it’stooexpensive.Mymomdidit.Myfatheroffered,butIcouldn’ttrusthimwithcuttingit.

4.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatisthemaintopicoftheconversation?A.Admiringthebeautyofthenight.B.Protectingthebirthofbirds.C.Preparingapicnic【答案】

B【解析】【原文】W:Willyoustayouthereallnight?M:Yes,andtomorrownightifnecessary.It’simportanttolookafterthebirds’eggsuntilth

ebirdsareborn.Don’tworry,Ihavemysleepingbag.W:Iadmireyourdetermination.Here,Ibroughtyousomefood.5.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】WhatdoweknowaboutThom

asCarroll?A.Heismakingaphonecall.B.Heishavingameeting.C.Heisthewoman’sleader.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W:Hello,I’mlookingforThomasCarroll.Isheavaila

ble?M:That’sourmanager.Heisatameetingatthemoment.ButhehasleftwordsthatIshouldcallhimifanyonevisits.Pleasewaitfo

rafewminutes.W:OK,thanksverymuch.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前

，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】6.Whatisthewomandoing

duringtheconversation?A.Doingajobinterview.B.Sellingaproduct.C.Sharinghersuccessstory.7.WhatdidthewomanuseAItodo?A.Shecreatedawebsite.B.Sh

estartedabusiness.C.Shedidawebsitepromotion.【答案】6.A7.C【解析】【原文】M:So,Diane,whydoyouwanttoworkinourcompanyasanAIengineer?W:It

hinkAIisanexcitingnewfieldandIwanttolearnmoreaboutit.M:HaveyouusedanyAIproductsbefore?W:Yes,I’vebeenexperimentingwithChat

GPTtocreatesocialmediaposts.M:Haveyouhadmuchsuccess?W:Yes.Ihelpedmyfriendwhohasherownbusiness.Aftertheywerepostedonsocialmedia,v

isitstoherwebsiteincreasedby300%.M:Thatisimpressive.W:Ithoughtso.ItjustshowsthepowerofAI.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】8.WhatsportdoesJ

ennyplay?A.Football.B.Volleyball.C.Basketball.9.WhichaspectisthekeyinteamsportsaccordingtoJenny?A.Practice.B.Physica

lstrength.C.Communication.【答案】8.B9.C【解析】【原文】M:Hey,Jenny.Haveyoueverthoughtabouthowimportantteamworkisinsports?W:Ofcourse!Tea

mworkiscritical(关键的)insports.That’swhatwelearnedwhenwestartedontheschoolvolleyballteam.M:Wasityourcoachwhotaughtyouthat?W:Yes,Mrs.Jon

es.Sheisaswarmandcaringasourmom.Sheshowedusthatwecanachievemoreasteammatesthanwecanasindividuals.M:Whatdoyouthinkisthemostimportan

tpartofteamworkthen?W:Communication.Inteamsportslikefootballorbasketball,playersneedtocommunicateandworktogetheronthefiel

dtosucceed.Goodcommunicationcanbringtheteam’sstrengthsintofullplay.M:That’sreallyinteresting.Thanksforsharingyourthoughtswithme.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小

题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】10.Wheredoesthewomanhavelessons?A.Inherhouse.B.Inanoffice.C.Inaclassroom.11.Whatisthewoman’stroublenow?AShedoesn’tknowhowt

oimproveherEnglish.B.Shefeelsnervousaboutherworkperformance.C.SheisafraidtospeakEnglishatwork.12.Whomightthemanbe?A.Thewoman’steacher.B.Thewom

an’sboss.C.Thewoman’sco-worker.【答案】10.A11.C12.A【解析】【原文】M:Lily,yourEnglishiscomingalongreallywell.That’sgreat.W:Thankyou,theselesson

saresohelpful.M:ManypeoplesaytheybenefitfromlanguagelessonsovertheInternet.W:Theonlyproblemis,I’mtooshytospeakEnglishoutsid

emyhome.M:Really?W:Yes,I’mfinetalkingtoyouonthecomputer,butwhenIgotowork,I’mtoonervoustosayanythingtomyforeignco-workers.M:Well,we’llhavetodosometh

ingaboutthat.Afterall,youarelearningEnglishsothatyoucanuseit.W:WhatshallIdo?M:Tomorrow,Iwantyoutoapproachoneoftheforeignco

-workersandask,inEnglish,ifyoucanborrowhisorherpen.W:OK.M:Trytostartaconversation.Then,whenyouhaveyournextless

ontomorrowevening,Iwantyoutoreportbackoneverythingthatyousaid..听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】13.WhatmadeJulieleaveworkearlytoday?A.Shehadt

oseeacustomer.B.Shehadadentistappointment.C.Shehadabadcold.14.WhydoesthewomantalktoGraham?A.Tomakeanewworkplan.B.Toknowaboutworkprogress.C.Tointrodu

ceanewworkpartner.15.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofpackagingmadeofpetrol?A.It’shardtoproduce.B.It’seasytoget.C.It’sexpensive.16.Whenwi

llthefactorydeliverthesamples?A.Today.B.Tomorrow.C.OnThursday.【答案】13.B14.B15.C16.B【解析】【原文】W:Graham,couldyousendJulieintomyoffice,plea

se?M:I’msorry,Mrs.Carter.Julie’snothere.Sheleftearlytoday.W:Issheillorsomething?M:No,shehastoseeherdentisttoday.W:Oh,Isee.Perhapsyoucanhe

lpme,Graham.M:I’lltry.W:Iwanttoknowwhatprogresswe’vemadeonchangingourpackagingfromplastictosomethingmoreenvironmentallyfriendly.M

:Julie’sbeenworkingonthatandshe’sarrangedforustovisitafactoryonThursday.W:Whichfactory?M:TheGreenBoxCom

pany.W:They’reawell-knowncompanyinthepackagingindustry.Havetheygivenusanysuggestionsonhowtoimprovepackaging?M:Yes.Theyprovidedus

withsomeexamplesofgreenpackagingmaterials,likecornandbamboos.Packagingmadeofthemcaneasilybebrokendown

innaturalconditions.W:Soundsinteresting.Itmaybebetterthanthatmadefrompetrol.What’smore,itcanbegotwith

lessmoney.M:Yes.Plus,theyaresendingsomesamplepackagestoustomorrowmorning.W:You’vedoneagoodjob,Graham.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可

播放相关音频，请去附件查看】17.Whyisthenoticebeingmade?A.Theweatherisbad.B.Therehasbeenanaccident.C.Repairsarebeingcarriedout.18.Wha

tshouldtravelerstoManchesterdo?A.Changeplatforms.B.Waitforlonger.C.Catchabus.19.Whichplatformhasbeenunaffected?A.Three.B.Six.C.Eight.20.Whatcanthe

delayedtravelersget?A.Hotdrinks.B.Freetickets.C.Freemeals.【答案】17.C18.A19.B20.A【解析】【原文】Ladiesandgentlemen,mayIhaveyourattention,please?Du

etotrackrepairsonthemaininter-cityline,therehavebeennecessarychangestotheschedule.Weregrettoinformyouthat,becauseoftherepai

rs,therewillbenotrainsleavingforAldershotandBristoltoday.Buseswillbeprovided,atnoadditionalcharge,forpassenge

rswhowishtotravelthere.ForpassengerswaitingonPlatform3forthe10:30traintoManchester,pleasegotoPlatform8asthe

trainwillbeleavingfromthere.TrainsscheduledonPlatform6willbearrivingasusual.TrainstoLondonandCambridgefromPlatform6willalsoleaveasn

ormalthroughouttoday.Wesincerelyapologizeforanyinconveniencecaused.Fordelayedpassengerswhowishtoescapethecoldweatherwhilewaitingfortheirtrains,fr

eecoffeeandteawillbeservedinthestationcafé.ItislocatedattheendofPlatform1.Thankyouforyourunderstandinga

ndwishyouallapleasantjourney.第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑

。ATheBestPlacestoCampinOlympicNationalParkWithmorethan2.5millionvisitorsannually,OlympicNationalParkisoneofthemostpopularparksintheUS.Ifyou’relookin

gforbreathtakingviews,thesearethebestplacestocampinsideOlympicNationalPark.CampgroundBriefIntroductionCostDeerParkTent-only.14campsitesareav

ailableonafirstcome,firstservedbasisfromJunethroughmid-October.$15/nightStaircase49campsites.Thelocationisopenthroughth

ewholeyear.Someofitsfacilitiesareonlyavailableduringthesummer.$24/nightKalalochWithits170campsites,Kalalo

chisthelargestandmostpopularcampgroundintheentirepark.Itisrecreational,vehicle-friendly.$24/nightDos

ewallipsDosewallipsfeaturesroughly30campsites,noneofwhichcanbereservedaheadoftime.Itisaccessiblethroughouttheye

ar.FreeThingstoKnowBeforeYouGo●BringaBearCanister(防熊罐):Theparkisfilledwithallkindsofwildlifethataremorethanwillingtohelpthemselvestoyourfood.Bring

abearcanistertokeepyoursuppliessafe.●Firewood:Somecampgroundshavefirewoodforsale,butvisitorsareallowedtocollectkindling(引火物)inl

ocationswherethatisn’tthecase.●GroupCampingSites:Theparkofferslarge-groupcampingsitesinKalaloch.Thereservationmayreq

uireaphonecalltocompleteandhasdifferentpricingmodels.Visitthewebsiteformoreinformation.●ReservationFees:A

llfeesforthevariouscampsitesarepayablebycreditcardonly.Nocashisaccepted.Besuretohaveacardwithyouifyouarenotmakingareservationonlineah

eadoftime.21.WhatdoStaircaseandDosewallipshaveincommon?A.Theychargethemost.B.Theywelcometentsonly.C.The

yareopenyear-round.D.Theyneedareservation.22.Whichcampgroundissuitableforcampersinlargegroups?A.Staircase.B.Kalaloch.C.Dosewallips.D.

DeerPark.23.Whichofthefollowingisbannedinthecampgrounds?A.Makingafire.B.Feedingwildanimals.C.Payingincash.D.Bringingsomefirewood.【答案】21.C22.B23.C【

解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。短文介绍了在奥林匹克国家公园露营的最佳地点的相关信息。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据Staircase中的“Thelocationisopenthroughthewholeyear.（该地点全年开放）”；根据Dosewallips中的“Itisac

cessiblethroughouttheyear.（它全年开放）”可知，Staircase和Dosewallips共同点是全年开放。故选C项。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据Kalaloch中的“Wi

thits170campsites,Kalalochisthelargestandmostpopularcampgroundintheentirepark.（卡拉洛克有170个露营地，是整个公园里最大、最受欢迎的露营地。）”根据“Theparkofferslarge-groupcamping

sitesinKalaloch（该公园在卡拉洛克提供大型团体露营地）”可知，卡拉洛克适合大批露营者。故选B项。【23题详解】细节理解题。根据文章结尾中的“Nocashisaccepted.（不接受现金）”可

知，营地不接受现金。故选C项。BPhilWhitehasjustreturnedfroman18000-mile,around-the-worldbicycletrip.Whitehadtworeasonsformakingthisepicjourney.F

irstofall,hewantedtousethetriptoraisemoneyforcharity,whichhedid.Heraised£70,000fortheBritishcharity,Oxfam.White'

ssecondreasonformakingthetripwastobreaktheworldrecordandbecomethefastestpersontocyclearoundtheworld.Heisstillwaitingtofindoutifheh

asbrokentherecordornot.WhitesetofffromTrafalgarSquare,inLondon,on19thJune2004andwasback299dayslater.Hespentmorethan1,300

hoursinthesaddle(车座)anddestroyedfoursetsoftyresandthreebikechains.HehadtheadventureofhislifecrossingEurope,theM

iddleEast,India,Asia,Australia,NewZealandandtheAmericas.Amazingly,hedidallofthiswithabsolutelynosupportteam.N

ojeepcarryingfood,waterandmedicine.Nodoctor.Nothing!Justabikeandavery,verylongroad.Thejourneywaslonel

yanddesperateattimes.Healsohadtofighthiswayacrossdeserts,throughjunglesandovermountains.Hecycledthroughhea

vyrainsandtemperaturesofupto45degrees,alltohelppeopleinneed.Therewereotherdangersalongtheroad.InIran,hewaschasedbyarme

drobbersandwasluckytoescapewithhislifeandthelittlemoneyhehad.Theworstthingthathappenedtohimwashavingtocycleintoaheadwindonaroadthatc

rossesthesouthofAustralia.For1,000kilometreshebattledagainstthewindthatwasconstantlypushinghim.Thispartofthetripw

asslow,hardworkanddepressing,buthemadeitintheend.NowMr.Whiteisbackandintendstowriteabookabouthisadventures.24.Whatdoest

heword“epic”inParagraph1mostprobablymean?A.Verylonelyanddepressing.B.Veryslowbutexciting.C.Verysmoothbuttiring.D.Verylonganddifficult

.25.WhenPhilWhitereturnedfromhistrip,he_________.A.broketheworldrecordB.collectedmoneyforOxfamC.destroyedseveralbikesD.travelledabo

ut1,300hours26.Duringhisjourneyaroundtheworld,PhilWhite_________.A.foughtheroicallyagainstrobbersinIranB.experiencedtheextremesofheatandcoldC.managed

torideagainstthewindinAustraliaD.hadateamofpeoplewhotravelledwithhim27.WhichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribePhilWhite?A.Determined.B.Honest.

C.Modest.D.Imaginative.【答案】24.D25.B26.C27.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了PhilWhite骑自行车环游全球的故事。他这样做有两个原因：慈善和打破世界纪录。【24题详解】词句猜测题。根据第一段中“PhilWhitehasjus

treturnedfroman18,000-mile,around-the-worldbicycletrip.(PhilWhite刚刚结束了18000公里的世界骑自行车旅行回来)”可知，Phil骑自行车环游全世界走了1

8000公里，所以路途是很长的。根据第三段中“Thejourneywaslonelyanddesperateattimes.Healsohadtofighthiswayacrossdeserts,throughjunglesandovermountains.

Hecycledthroughheavyrainsandtemperaturesofupto45degrees,alltohelppeopleinneed.Therewereotherdangersalong

theroad.(旅途中，他有时会孤独和绝望。他还必须穿越沙漠，穿越丛林和高山。他骑自行车穿过暴雨和高达45度的高温，所有这些都是为了帮助需要帮助的人们。路上还有其他危险)”可知，这次骑行是非常艰难辛苦的。由此可知，他的旅途是很长且充满艰辛；因此猜测epic的意思是“长且艰辛的”。故选D。【25

题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中“Firstofall,hewantedtousethetriptoraisemoneyforcharity,whichhedid.Heraised£70,000forth

eBritishcharity,Oxfam.(首先，他想利用这次旅行为慈善机构筹款，他做到了。他为英国慈善机构Oxfam委员会筹集了7万英镑)”可知，当PhilWhite从旅行中回来的时候，他为Oxfam筹集到了钱。故选B。【26题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中“Thewo

rstthingthathappenedtohimwashavingtocycleintoaheadwindonaroadthatcrossesthesouthofAustralia.Forl,000kilometershebattledagainstthewindthatwasconstant

lypushinghim.(他遇到的最糟糕的事情，就是在穿越澳大利亚南部的公路上逆风骑自行车。在长达1000公里的路程中，他与不断阻碍他前进的风作斗争)”可知，在骑行途中他经历了在澳大利亚逆风前行的路程。故选C。【27题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段中“Phil

Whitehasjustreturnedfroman18,000-mile,around-the-worldbicycletrip.(PhilWhite刚刚结束了18000公里的世界骑自行车旅行回来)”和第三段中“Thejourneywaslonelyandde

sperateattimes.Healsohadtofighthiswayacrossdeserts,throughjunglesandovermountains.Hecycledthroughheavyrainsandtemperaturesofupt

o45degrees,alltohelppeopleinneed.Therewereotherdangersalongtheroad.(旅途中，他有时会孤独和绝望。他还必须穿越沙漠，穿越丛林和高山。他骑自行车穿过暴雨和高达45度的高温，所有这些都是为了帮助需要帮助的人们。路上还有其他危险)”可知

，这次骑行路途遥远且非常艰苦，但他做到了。由此推知，PhilWhite非常有决心和毅力。故选A。CAdaptationandinnovation(创新)oftraditionaloperahasbeenanimportanttrendinChineseoperacircleinrecent

years.Inordertoattractyoungaudienceofnewgenerationandcatchupwiththetime,traditionaloperacirclemakeseffortstocreatenewworks.Inrecentyears,traditi

onaloperahascomeacrossthechangeoftimeandsociety.Itgraduallylostthemainelderlyaudienceandwasnotattractivefortheyoung.Inordertofindnewopportuni

ties,usingmodernsound,lightanddigitalstageeffects,China’straditionalPekingOpera,alsoknownasjingju,isappealingtoyoungpeoplein

afashionableandinnovativeway,astheclassicartfacesanagingaudience.Thecenturies-oldTianleyuanTheaterinBeijinghasintroducedfashionableperformancesofPeki

ngOpera.Theoperacombinesinstrumentalmusic,vocalperformance,mime(哑剧表演),danceandacrobatics(杂技).Tianleyuanhasajingjuartexperiencesectionandfashionabl

eperformances.Ithasattractedmorethan2,000audiencemembers,mostlyyoungpeople,accordingtotheaterstaff.“Goodartshouldkeeppacewiththetimes,sodoesjingj

u,”saidZhangZishang,a22-year-oldperformerofTheDrunkenBeauty,oneoftheclassicjingjuplaysperformedinthetheater.“Ifeelt

oday’sperformanceisveryspecial,”Zhangadded.Shewasbornintoafamilyofjingjuperformersandhashad10yearsofstageexperience.“Innovationisg

ood,butwemustalsocarryonthebasicelementsofjingju,”anotheryoungperformerDengsaid.AccordingtoDeng,innovationisperhapsthebestwayforjingjutodealwiththe

problemofanagingaudience.Thetheatrehasmadesuccessfulattemptstocombinejingjuwithlocaloperaformssuchasballetwhenorgan

izingperformancesabroad.“Innovationcanhelptraditionalartsgofurther.Wearehappytoseemanyyoungfaces,andso

meofthemevencometwicetoexperiencethe‘new’art,”sheadded.28.Whyisadaptationandinnovationoftraditionaloperaimportantcurrently?

A.Torunafterfashion.B.Toattracttheyounggeneration.C.Toimprovedigitalstageeffect.D.Tochangethetraditionaloperacircle.29.WhatdoweknowaboutT

ianleyuanTheater?A.Itwasfoundedabout100yearsago.B.Itwillintroducefashionableperformances.C.Ithasajingjuartcreatingsection.D.Ithasattractedmanyyou

ngaudience.30.What’sDeng’sattitudetowardstheinnovationofjingju?A.Supportive.B.Doubtful.C.Unclear.D.Indifferent.31.Whichonecanbeasuitabletitlefo

rthetext?A.TheTraditionalOperaIsDyingOutB.TheFutureoftheTraditionalOperaIsPromisingC.ThePerformersoftheTraditionalOperaA

reSupportingJingjuD.TraditionalOperaCircleIsInnovatingtoAttractYoungAudience【答案】28.B29.D30.A31.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道，主要讲

的是传统戏剧用创新和改编的办法，顺应时代潮流，吸引年轻观众。【28题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“Adaptationandinnovation(创新)oftraditionaloperahasbeenanimportanttrendinChi

neseoperacircleinrecentyears.Inordertoattractyoungaudienceofnewgenerationandcatchupwiththetime,tradit

ionaloperacirclemakeseffortstocreatenewworks.(对传统戏曲的改编和创新是近年来中国戏剧界的一个重要趋势。为了吸引新一代的年轻观众，跟上时代的步伐，传统歌剧界努力创作新的作品)”可知，对传统

戏曲进行创新和改编主要是为了吸引年轻人也来观看，故选B。【29题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“Thecenturies-oldTianleyuanTheaterinBeijinghasintroducedfashionableperformancesofPekingO

pera.Theoperacombinesinstrumentalmusic,vocalperformance,mime(哑剧表演),danceandacrobatics(杂技).(有着百年历史的北京天乐园剧院引进了流行的京剧表演。歌剧结合了器乐、声乐、哑剧、舞蹈和杂技)”和

第四段“Tianleyuanhasajingjuartexperiencesectionandfashionableperformances.Ithasattractedmorethan2,000audiencemembers,mostlyyo

ungpeople,accordingtotheaterstaff.(天乐园设有景剧艺术体验区和时尚表演区。据剧院工作人员说，它吸引了2000多名观众，其中大部分是年轻人)”可知，天乐园剧院吸引了大量年轻人，故选D

。30题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“AccordingtoDeng,innovationisperhapsthebestwayforjingjutodealwiththeproblemofanagingaudience.(邓认为，创新或

许是景剧应对观众老龄化问题的最佳方式)”可知，他认为创新或许是京剧应对受众老龄化问题的最佳方式，并且可以帮助传统艺术走得更远。由此可知，他认为对京剧进行创新是有帮助的。故选A。【31题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是

第一段“Adaptationandinnovation(创新)oftraditionaloperaisanimportanttrendinChineseoperacircleinrecentyears.Inordertoattract

youngaudienceofnewgenerationandcatchupwiththetime,traditionaloperacirclemakeseffortstocreatenewworks.Inrecentyears,traditionaloperahascomeacross

thechangeoftimeandsociety.Itgraduallylostthemainelderlyaudienceandwasnotattractivefortheyoung.(对传统戏曲的改编和创新是近年来中国戏剧界的一个重要趋势。为了吸引新一代的年轻观众，跟上时代的步伐，传统歌

剧界努力创作新的作品。近年来，传统戏曲经历了时代和社会的变迁。它逐渐失去了主要的老年观众，对年轻人也没有吸引力)”和第二段“Inordertofindnewopportunities,usingmodernsound,lightanddigitalstageeffects,China’strad

itionalPeking,alsoknownasjingju,Operaisappealingtoyoungpeopleinafashionableandinnovativeway,astheclassicartfacesanagingaudience.(为了寻找新的

机会，使用现代声音、灯光和数字舞台效果，中国传统的京剧，也被称为京剧，以一种时尚和创新的方式吸引年轻人，因为这门经典艺术面临着老龄化的观众)”可知，文章主要讲的是传统戏剧用创新和改编的办法，顺应时代潮流，吸引年轻观众，因此最恰当的标题是D选项“传统戏曲圈创新吸引年轻观众”，故选D。DY

ouarewhatyoueatandwhatyoueatmaybeencoded(编码)inyourDNA.Studieshaveindicatedthatyourgenesplayaroleindetermining

thefoodsyoufinddeliciousordisgusting.Butexactlyhowbigaroletheyplayhasbeendifficulttofigureout.“Everything

hasageneticcomponentevenifit’ssmall,”saysJoanneCole,ageneticistattheUniversityofColoradoSchoolofMedicine.“Weknowthatthereissomegeneticcont

ributiontowhyweeatthefoodsweeat.Canwetakethenextstepandactuallylocatetheregionsinthegenome(基因)?”Newresearch

ledbyColehasgottenastepcloser.Throughalarge-scalegenomicsanalysis,herteamhas【identified481genomeregionsthatweredirectlylinke

dtodietarypatterns(模式)andfoodpreferences.Thefindings,whichhavenotyetbeenpeer-reviewed,werepresentedlastmonthattheAmericanSo

cietyforNutrition’sannualconference.Theteambasedthenewstudyona2020NatureCommunicationsstudy.Thispreviousstudy,conduct

edbyColeandhercolleaguesuseddatafromtheU.K.Biobank,apublicdatabaseofthegeneticandhealthinformationof500,000participants.Byscan

ninggenomes,thenewanalysiswasabletoidentify194regionsassociatedwithdietarypatternsand287linkedtospecificfoodss

uchasfruit,cheese,fish,teaandalcohol.Furtherunderstandinghowgeneticsimpacthowweeatcouldrevealdifferencesinnutritionalneedsordiseaserisks.“Oneofthe

problemswithalotofthesegenomicsstudiesisthatthey’reverysmall.Theydon’thaveenoughpeopletoreallybeabletoidentifygenesinwaysth

atarecredible(可靠的).Thisstudyhadahugegroupofpeople,soit’sreallypowerful.”saysMonicaDus,ageneticistattheU

niversityofMichigan.“TheotherthingthatIthoughtwasreallygreatisthattherearesomanydifferentfeaturesthatthey’remeasuringrelatedtodietincludingcho

lesterol(胆固醇),thebodyandsocioeconomicbackgrounds.”Astheresearchadvances,Dussays,suchgenomeanalysiscouldpotentiallyassisthe

althcareprovidersandevenpolicymakerstoaddresslargerissuesthataffectfoodaccessandhealth.It’sdefinitelytruethatitmaycontributetomakingsureth

erearen’tfooddeserts-areaswhichhavelimitedaccesstofresh,healthyandaffordablefoodortomakingsurethatthere’sahigherminimumwages

othateveryonecanaffordtoeat,althoughthejourneyaheadremainslengthyandchallenging.32.Howdidresearchersconductthepresentstudy?A.Bycollectinggeno

mefromalargenumberofparticipants.B.Bydirectlyanalyzingthedatafromapublicdatabase.C.Bybuildingonapreviousstudybased

onlarge-scaledata.D.Byidentifyinggenomeregionsassociatedwithdietarypatterns.33.WhichstatementwillMonicaDusprobablyagree

with?APowerfulparticipantswereinvolvedinthecurrentstudy.B.Themethodsusedinthepreviousstudieswerecredible.C.Thegenomeanalyseshavehelpedaddresslarger

socialissues.D.Variousfeatureslinkedtodietwereconsideredinthepresentstudy.34.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Thebenefitsoflatestlarge-scalediet

-relatedgenomeanalyses..B.Thecontributionofgenestodietpatternsandfoodpreferences.C.Thesignificanceofanewlypublisheddiet-relatedgenomedi

scovery.D.Theintroductionofaresearchonidentifyingdiet-relatedgenomeregions.35.Whichonemightthepassagecomefrom?A.NationalGeographicB.Spor

tsIllustratedforkidsC.ScientificAmericanD.TheWallStreetJournal【答案】32.C33.D34.D35.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了一项关于食物偏好与基因关系的

研究。研究人员通过大规模基因组分析，确定了481个与饮食模式和食物偏好直接相关的基因组区域。【32题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“Theteambasedthenewstudyona2020NatureCommunicationsstu

dy.Thispreviousstudy,conductedbyColeandhercolleaguesuseddatafromtheU.K.Biobank,apublicdatabaseofthegeneticandhealthinformationof500,000participants

.(该团队基于2020年《自然通讯》一项研究进行了这项新研究。这项由科尔及其同事进行的先前研究使用了英国生物库的数据，该数据库是一个包含50万名参与者遗传和健康信息的公共数据库)”可知，当前的研究是建立在先前一项基于大规模数据的

研究之上的。故选C。【33题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段“TheotherthingthatIthoughtwasreallygreatisthattherearesomanydifferentfeaturesthatthey’remeasuringrela

tedtodietincludingcholesterol(胆固醇),thebodyandsocioeconomicbackgrounds.(另一件我认为非常棒的事情是，他们测量了很多与饮食相关的不同特征，包括胆固醇，身体和社会经济背景)”可知，MonicaDus认为该研究考虑了与饮食相关的各种

特征。故选D。【34题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文，结合第二段“NewresearchledbyColehasgottenastepcloser.Throughalarge-scalegenomicsanalysis,herteamhasidentified481genomereg

ionsthatweredirectlylinkedtodietarypatterns(模式)andfoodpreferences.Thefindings,whichhavenotyetbeenpeer-reviewed,w

erepresentedlastmonthattheAmericanSocietyforNutrition’sannualconference.(科尔领导的新研究又向前迈进了一步。通过大规模的基因组分

析，她的团队已经确定了481个基因组区域，这些区域与饮食模式和食物偏好直接相关。这些发现尚未经过同行评审，已于上月在美国营养学会年会上发表)”可知，文章主要介绍了一项确定饮食相关基因组区域的研究。故选D。【35题详解】的推理判断题。通读全文，结合第一段“

Weknowthatthereissomegeneticcontributiontowhyweeatthefoodsweeat.Canwetakethenextstepandactuallylocatetheregionsinthegenom

e(基因)?(我们知道，我们为什么吃我们吃的食物有一些遗传因素。我们能更进一步，定位基因组中的区域吗?)”和第二段“NewresearchledbyColehasgottenastepcloser.Throughalarge-s

calegenomicsanalysis,herteamhasidentified481genomeregionsthatweredirectlylinkedtodietarypatterns(模式)andfoodpreferences.The

findings,whichhavenotyetbeenpeer-reviewed,werepresentedlastmonthattheAmericanSocietyforNutrition’sann

ualconference.(科尔领导的新研究又向前迈进了一步。通过大规模的基因组分析，她的团队已经确定了481个基因组区域，这些区域与饮食模式和食物偏好直接相关。这些发现尚未经过同行评审，已于上月在美国营

养学会年会上发表)”可知，文章主要介绍了一项确定饮食相关基因组区域的研究，该研究确定了与饮食模式和食物偏好直接相关的481个基因组区域。文章与科学研究相关，推测文章可能出自杂志《科学美国人》。故选C。第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的

最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。APlasticOceanisafilmtomakeyouthink.Think,andthenact.Weneedtotakeactiononourdependenceonp

lastic.We’vebeenproducingplasticinhugequantities.Drinkingbottles,shoppingbagsandevenclothesaremadewithplastic.____36____Whathappenstoallther

est?ThisisthequestionthefilmAPlasticOceananswers.Thefilmbeginsasajourneytofilmthelargestanimalontheplanet,thebluewhal

e.Butduringthejourneythefilmmakersmaketheshockingdiscoveryofahuge,thicklayerofplasticfloatingintheIndianO

cean.____37____Intotal,theyvisited20locationsaroundtheworldduringthefouryearstomakethefilm.Inthefilmtherearebeautifulshotsofthese

asandmarinelife.____38____Weseehowmarinespeciesarebeingkilledbyalltheplasticwearethrowingintheocean.Themessageaboutouru

seofplasticispainfullyobvious.____39____Inthesecondhalf,thefilmmakerslookatwhatwecandotodealwiththeproblem.Theypresentsh

ort-termandlong-termsolutions.Theseincludeavoidingplasticcontainersandrecycleasmuchasyoucan.Thefilmmakersa

lsostresstheneedforgovernmentstoworkmoreonrecyclingprogrammes.Wemakeashockingamountofplastic.Over300m

illiontonsofplasticareproducedeveryyear,andatleast8millionofthosearethrownintotheoceans.Theresultsareveryharmful,butitisn’ttoolatetoc

hange.____40____A.Ithasraisedpublicconcernallovertheworld.B.Inconclusion,weonlyhaveoneearthtoliveon.C.

Butthefilmdoesn’tonlyshowthenegativeside.D.Thesearecontrastedwithplasticrubbishthrownaround.E.Onceyou’veseenthefilm,y

ou’llrealizeitistimetodoourpart.F.Thiscausesthemtotravelgloballytolookatotheraffectedareas.G.Weliveinaworldfullofplastic,andonlyasmallamountisrecyc

led.【答案】36.G37.F38.D39.C40.E【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章通过对一部关于海洋生物受到塑料污染现状的电影，呼吁人们应该提高对于海洋生物的保护意识，解决海洋塑料污染问题。【36题详解】上文“We’vebeenproducingplas

ticinhugequantities.Drinkingbottles,shoppingbagsandevenclothesaremadewithplastic.(我们一直在大量生产塑料。饮料瓶，购物袋甚至是衣服都是用塑料做的)

”可知，塑料在我们的生活中无处不在，G项“我们住在一个充满塑料的世界，并且只有一小部分是可回收的”起到了承上启下的作用，既是对上文生活中存在大量塑料制品内容的承接，下文“Whathappenstoalltherest

?(余下的会怎样呢）”中的“therest”指的是G项中可回收的塑料以外的部分。故选G项。【37题详解】上文“Thefilmbeginsasajourneytofilmthelargestanimalontheplanet,thebluew

hale.Butduringthejourneythefilmmakersmaketheshockingdiscoveryofahuge,thicklayerofplasticfloatingintheIndianOcean.(这部影片开始拍摄地球上最大的

动物蓝鲸的旅程。但是在旅途中，摄制组惊讶地发现印度洋上漂浮着一层巨大而厚重地塑料)”可知，摄制组发现了印度洋严重的塑料污染，F项“这使得他们到世界各地去观察其他受影响的地区”和上文构成因果关系，正是因为摄制组的发现导致了他们去全球其他受污染的地方拍摄。故选F项。【38题详解

】上文“Inthefilmtherearebeautifulshotsoftheseasandmarinelife.(影片中有海洋和海洋生物的美丽镜头)”及下文“Weseehowmarinespeciesarebeingkille

dbyalltheplasticwearethrowingintheocean.(我们看到海洋物种是如何被我们倾倒在海洋中的塑料所杀死)”可知，上下文内容形成了对比，D项“这些与倾倒的塑料垃圾形成了对比”起到承上启下的作用。故选D项。【39题详解】上

文“Weseehowmarinespeciesarebeingkilledbyalltheplasticwearethrowingintheocean.Themessageaboutouruseofplasticispainfullyobvious.(我们

看到海洋物种是如何被我们扔进海洋的塑料杀死的。关于我们使用塑料的信息是非常明显的)”及下文“Inthesecondhalf,thefilmmakerslookatwhatwecandotodealwiththeproblem.(在影片的后半部分，电影制

作人将探讨我们能做些什么来解决这个问题)”可知，电影给我们展示了海洋动物是如何被杀死这个消极的一面，但是在后半部分也谈到了解决办法，C项“但是电影不止展示了消极的一面”，起到了承上启下的作用，既是对上一段的总结也引出了下文的解决办法。

故选C项。【40题详解】上文“Over300milliontonsofplasticareproducedeveryyear,andatleast8millionofthosearethrownintotheoceans.Theresultsarevery

harmful,butitisn’ttoolatetochange.(每年有超过3亿吨的塑料被生产出来，其中至少有800万吨被倒入海洋，结果是灾难性的，但现在改变还为时不晚)”可知，作者认为现在行动起来保护海洋还

为时未晚，E项“一旦你看到这部电影，你就会意识到是时候尽我们的一份力量了”是对上文内容的承接，说明我们需要现在行动起来保护海洋免遭塑料污染。故选E项。第三部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15

分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Lastyear,DoctorSteveLomecametotrulyunderstandwhatitmeanstobeattherightp

laceattherighttime.Duringahalf-marathon,hefoundhimselfinthepositionto____41____notone,buttworunners.Thingshadbeen

going____42____uptothat3-milemark,butthat’swhenStevenoticeda(n)____43____runnernamedGregory.Gregoryhadjustreache

dthepeakandwas____44____toseethathewouldrundownhillforabit.Thiswasthelastthinghe____45____beforehebecamesen

seless.Meanwhile,Stevesawthishappen,andhecould____46____itwasn’tasimplefall.StevestoppedimmediatelytoperformCPR(心肺复苏

术).Onceitwas____47____thatGregorywasdoingwellandthemedicalteamtookhimaway,Stevecontinuedtherace.Therestoftherac

eitselfwas____48____butwhenStevecrossedthefinishline,hislife-saving____49____wasneededoncemore.AmannamedMichaelbegantofeeldizzymomentsaftercros

singthefinishline.Then,justlikeGregory,he____50____.“Ineverexpectedsomethinglikethatwouldhappentomylife,letalonein

thesame____51____,”Stevesaid.The____52____ofthisentiresituationistrulyremarkable.IfStevehadnot____53____tohel

pGregory,hewouldhavecrossedthefinishlinemuchsoonerthanMichael,____54____hewouldn’thavebeenaroundtosavehim,too.Thankfully,theeventshadahappy_

___55____.Nowthethreeremaingoodfriends.41.A.fightB.encourageC.defendD.save42.A.rapidlyB.evidentlyC.smoothlyD.horribly43.A.unwe

llB.disabledC.familiarD.excellent44.A.worriedB.confusedC.relievedD.surprised45.A.expectedB.rememberedC.ap

proachedD.demanded46.A.tellB.predictC.adaptD.imagine47.A.removedB.identifiedC.statedD.reported48.A.formalB.fairC.

competitiveD.ordinary49.A.lessonB.campaignC.deviceD.help50.A.caughtupB.brokedownC.felldownD.pickedup51.A.placeB.rac

eC.hospitalD.peak52.A.timingB.settingC.opportunityD.background53.A.agreedB.failedC.preparedD.paused54.A.provi

ngB.meaningC.targetingD.realizing55.A.endingB.recordingC.solutionD.review【答案】41.D42.C43.A44.C45.B46.A47.B48.D49.D50

.C51.B52.A53.D54.B55.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了医生史蒂夫去参加半程马拉松比赛时，遇见了两起参赛选手晕倒事件，他都给予了帮助，最后三人成为了好朋友。【41题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在一次半程马拉松比赛中，他

发现自己处于救的不是一个，而是两个选手的位置上。A.fight战斗；B.encourage鼓舞；C.defend保卫；D.save拯救。根据下文“StevestoppedimmediatelytoperformCPR(心肺复苏术).”可

知，此处表示他拯救别人。故选D。【42题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：在3英里大关之前，一切都很顺利，但就在这时，史蒂夫注意到一个名叫格雷戈里的跑步者身体不舒服。A.rapidly快速地；B.evidently显然地；C.smoothly顺利地；D.horrib

ly可怕地。根据下文“butthat’swhenStevenoticeda(n)____3____runnernamedGregory.”可知，句子前后表示转折，由此可推知3英里大关之前一切顺利。故选C。【43题详解】考查形

容词词义辨析。句意：在3英里大关之前，一切都很顺利，但就在这时，史蒂夫注意到一个名叫格雷戈里的跑步者身体不舒服。A.unwell不舒服的；B.disabled残疾的；C.familiar熟悉的；D.excellent出色的。根据下文“Thiswas

thelastthinghe____5____beforehebecamesenseless.”可知，此处表示名叫格雷戈里的跑步者身体不舒服。故选A。【44题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：格雷戈里刚刚到达顶峰，看到他会下坡跑一段时间，他松了一口气。A.worried担心的；B.confused

困惑的；C.relieved感到宽慰的；D.surprised惊讶的。根据下文“toseethathewouldrundownhillforabit.”以及常识可知，跑步时，看到可以往下坡跑一段时间，他会感到宽慰，松了一口气

。故选C。【45题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这是他昏倒前记得的最后一件事。A.expected期待；B.remembered记得；C.approached接近；D.demanded要求。根据下文“beforehebeca

mesenseless.”可知，他失去知觉了，所以此处表示他记得的最后一件事是将会下坡跑一段时间。故选B。【46题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：与此同时，史蒂夫看到了这种情况的发生，他知道这不是一个简单的摔倒。

A.tell知道；B.predict预测；C.adapt适应；D.imagine想象。根据下文“StevestoppedimmediatelytoperformCPR(心肺复苏术).”可知，此处表示史蒂夫知道这不是一次简单的摔倒，所以他立刻停下来进行心肺复苏术。

故选A。【47题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：一确认格雷戈里情况良好，医疗队将他带走，史蒂夫继续比赛。A.removed移除；B.identified确认；C.stated陈述；D.reported报告。根

据下文“thatGregorywasdoingwellandthemedicalteamtookhimaway,Stevecontinuedtherace.”可知，此处表示史蒂夫确认格雷戈里情况良好后，

继续比赛。故选B。【48题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：剩下的比赛本身很普通，但当史蒂夫冲过终点线时，他救命的帮助再次被需要。A.formal正式的；B.fair公平的；C.competitive有竞争力的；

D.ordinary普通的。根据下文“butwhenStevecrossedthefinishline,hislife-saving____9____wasneededoncemore.”可知，句子前后表示转折，由此可推知剩下的比赛是普通的，但当史蒂夫冲过终点线时，又一次需要他的救

命之助。故选D。【49题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：剩下的比赛本身很普通，但当史蒂夫冲过终点线时，他救命的帮助再次被需要。A.lesson课程；B.campaign运动；C.device设备；D.help帮

助。根据下文“AmannamedMichaelbegantofeeldizzymomentsaftercrossingthefinishline.”以及上文提到史蒂夫救了一个跑步者可知，此处表示感觉头晕的迈克尔需要史蒂夫的帮助。故选D。

【50题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：然后，就像格雷戈里一样，他摔倒了。A.caughtup赶上；B.brokedown出故障；C.felldown摔倒；D.pickedup捡起。根据上文“Thiswasthelastt

hinghe____5____beforehebecamesenseless.”以及“AmannamedMichaelbegantofeeldizzymomentsaftercrossingthefinishline.”可知，此处表示迈克尔感觉头晕，摔倒了。故选C。【51题详解】考查名词词义

辨析。句意：史蒂夫说：“我从没想过我的生活会发生这样的事情，更不用说在同一场比赛中了。”。A.place地方；B.race比赛；C.hospital医院；D.peak巅峰。根据上文“Duringahalf-marathon,”可知，此处表示在同一场半程马拉松比赛中。故选B。【52题详解】考查名

词词义辨析。句意：整个事件发生的时机确实很引人注目。A.timing时机；B.setting环境，场合；C.opportunity机会；D.background背景。根据上文“Lastyear,DoctorSteveLomecameto

trulyunderstandwhatitmeanstobeattherightplaceattherighttime.”以及下文“IfStevehadnot____13____tohelpGregory,hewouldhavecrossedth

efinishlinemuchsoonerthanMichael,____14____hewouldn’thavebeenaroundtosavehim,too.”可知，如果史蒂夫没有停下来帮助格雷戈里，他会比迈克尔更快地冲过终点线，这就意味着他不会在身边救迈克尔，由此推知，此处表示整

个事件发生的时机引人注目。故选A。【53题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果史蒂夫没有停下来帮助格雷戈里，他会比迈克尔更快地冲过终点线，这意味着他也不会在身边救他。A.agreed同意；B.failed失败；C.prepared准备；D.paused暂停。根据上文“Stevestoppedim

mediatelytoperformCPR(心肺复苏术).”可知，此处表示史蒂夫暂时停下来帮助格雷戈里。故选D。【54题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果史蒂夫没有停下来帮助格雷戈里，他会比迈克尔更快地冲过终点线，这意味着他也不会在身边救他。A.pro

ving证明；B.meaning意味着；C.targeting面向；D.realizing意识到。根据下文“hewouldn’thavebeenaroundtosavehim,too”以及语境可知，如果史蒂夫没有停下来帮助格雷戈里，他会比迈克尔更快地冲过终点线，

这意味着他也不会在迈克尔身边救他。故选B。【55题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：值得庆幸的是，这些事件有了一个圆满的结局。A.ending结局；B.recording记录；C.solution解决方案；D.review回顾。根据上文“Stevesto

ppedimmediatelytoperformCPR(心肺复苏术).”以及“butwhenStevecrossedthefinishline,hislife-saving____9____wasneededoncemore.”可知，史蒂夫拯救了两人，事件有了一个圆满的结局。故选A

。第Ⅱ卷第二节语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。SpringisthebesttimetovisitJiangnan,theregionsaroundthelowerreachesoftheYang

tzeRiver(长江中下游地区)forwonderful_____56_____(view),richculture,deliciousfoodandwarmweather.InEastChina’sZhejiangprovince,Taizhoucity,_____57_____unkn

ownbutattractivedestination,offersanauthentic(真正的)Jiangnantravelexperience._____58_____(locate)inthedowntownarea,a1-kilometer-longJiazhiancient

streetislinedupwithmorethan30oldbuildings,which_____59_____(repair)totheiroriginalstateoverthepastfewyears.Theancientpartswerenumbered,drawnanddisman

tled(拆除),whilethree-dimensionalarchitecturemodels(三维建筑模型)weremade_____60_____thesametimetoguidetherepairlater.Theprosperity(繁荣)ofthestreetdate

sbacktotheYuanDynasty(1271-1368),whenstoresshowed_____61_____(vary)goods.Today,itisopenagaintothelocalsandtouristsafterrenovation,withsom

ebusinesses_____62_____(raise)thecity’snighteconomy.Thedistrictorganizescultureandmusicevents_____63_____(regular).Atthedowntowns

quare,thereareyoungbandssingingonthegrassforaudience,_____64_____canrestintheirowncamps.Don’thesitatetoshow_____65_____(you)tal

entifyouhappentoseeone.【答案】56.views57.an58.Located59.havebeenrepaired60.at61.various##varied62.toraise63.regularly64.who65.your【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介

绍了中国江南地区的旅游胜地台州市的一个历史悠久的文化景点——嘉芝古街。该古街在经过修复和翻新后重新对游客和当地人开放。【56题详解】考查名词。句意：春天是游览江南地区最好的时间，该地区位于长江下游附近，拥有绝美的风景、丰富的

文化、美食和温暖的气候。view在句中意为“自然美景，风景”，是可数名词，此处用复数形式表泛指。故填views。【57题详解】考查冠词。句意：台州市，位于中国东部浙江省，一个不为人知但很有吸引力的目的地，提供了一个真正的江南旅游体验。destination“目的地”是可数

名词，此处为泛指，应用不定冠词修饰，unknown的发音是元音音素开头，应用an。故填an。【58题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：嘉芝古街位于市中心，全长1公里，街道两旁有30多座老式建筑，这些建筑在过去几年里进行了修复，被恢复到了

它们的原始状态。分析句子可知，本句的谓语动词是islinedup，因此locate是非谓语动词。belocatedin“位于”是固定短语，此处省略be，用过去分词作状语，位于句首，首字母需大写。故填Located。【59题详解】考查时态和语态。句意：嘉芝古街位于市中心，全长1公

里，街道两旁有30多座老式建筑，这些建筑在过去几年里进行了修复，被恢复到了它们的原始状态。空处为定语从句的谓语动词，主语which指代先行词buildings，为复数意义，且与repaired为被动关系，结合时间状语overthepastfewyears可知，此处应用现在

完成时的被动语态，主语是复数，助动词用have。故填havebeenrepaired。【60题详解】考查介词。句意：古建筑部分被编号、绘制并拆除，同时制作了三维建筑模型，以便后续指导修复。结合句意可知，此处为固定短语

atthesametime“同时”。故填at。【61题详解】考查形容词。句意：这条街的繁荣可以追溯到元朝（1271-1368），当时商店了售卖了各种各样的商品。作定语，修饰名词goods，应用形容词various/varied，意为“各种各样的”。故填various/varied。

【62题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：如今，经过翻新后，它重新向当地人和游客开放，一些企业将提升这座城市的夜间经济。此空位于with复合结构中，应用非谓语形式作宾补，表示还未发生的动作，应用不定式。故填toraise。【63题详解】考查副词。句意：该地区

定期举办文化和音乐活动。修饰动词organizes应用提示词的副词形式regularly，意为“定期地”。故填regularly。【64题详解】考查定语从句。句意：在市中心的广场上，有年轻的乐队在草地上为听众唱歌，听众可以在自己的帐篷里休息。空处引导非限制性定语从句，代替先

行词audience在从句中作主语，应用关系代词who作引导词。故填who。【65题详解】考查形容词性物主代词。句意：如果你碰巧看到了（这样的活动），不要犹豫，来展示你的才能。修饰名词talent应用形容词性物主代词。故填your。

第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节应用文写作(15分)66.假定你是李华，因为环境问题日益严重，你准备在微博、小红书等社交媒体上发起关于绿色生活的倡议，呼吁网友积极参与。请以“Let’sgogreen

!”为题写一封倡议书，内容包括：1.现存的一些环境问题；2.倡议的具体行动；3.合理的开头结尾。注意：词数80左右。Let’sgogreen!________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________【答案】Let’sgogreen!Nowadays,ourenvi

ronmentisfacingincreasinglyseverechallenges.Pollution,deforestation,andclimatechangethreatentheveryfoundationofourplanet.Nonrenewableresourcesareals

orunningout.It’shightimewetookaction.Inordertoprotectourhome,Iurgeeveryonetoembraceagreenlifestyle.Let’sreduceourcarbonfo

otprintbyusingpublictransportationandconservingenergy.Additionally,garbageclassificationandrecyclingcanalsomakeabigdifferen

ce.Together,let’sstriveforasustainablefutureandpreservethebeautyofourplanetforgenerationstocome.(87words)【解析】【导

语】本篇书面表达是一篇应用文。要求考生以“Let’sgogreen!”为题写一封倡议书，倡导绿色生活。【详解】1.词汇积累严重的：severe→serious用完：runout→useup保护：protect→preserve此外：additionally→inaddition2.句式

拓展简单句变复合句原句：Inordertoprotectourhome,Iurgeeveryonetoembraceagreenlifestyle.拓展句：Inorderthatwecanprotectourhome,Iurgeeveryonetoembraceagreenli

festyle.【点睛】[高分句型1]It’shightimewetookaction.（运用了虚拟语气）[高分句型2]Together,let’sstriveforasustainablefutureandpreservethebeautyofourplanetforge

nerationstocome.（运用了动词不定式作后置定语）第二节读后续写(25分)67.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。LastSaturday,Idrovebackhomefr

omalonghardday.Itwassnowingheavilyandthetrafficinchedslowlyforwardlikesnails.IwassohungrybecauseIskippedmylunchthatI

decidedtostopbyKFCandhadaquickbitebeforeIcontinuedmyjourneyhome.Ittookmealongtimetofindaplacetoparkmycar.Withmyfac

eburiedinmycollar,Iwalkedslowlyinthesnow.Soonmyhandswerenumb(麻木)withcold,soIpulledmyglovesoutofmycoatpocketandp

utthemon.Iorderedsomefriedchickenanddugintomypocketformywallettopay,onlytofinditwasnotthere!IrememberedIdidbringitwithmebeforeIsetout.Em

barrassed,IleftthechickenonthecounterandsaidIwouldreturninaminute.Deeplyworried,IgotoutofKFCandrantowardsmycar,wonderingwheremywallet,witheverythi

nginit,was.Freshsnowwaslikeablankpaper,recordingmytracks.Myattentionfixedontheground,Iexpectedtofinditonmyway.Unfortunately,whatIfoundw

asonlytheshapeofitinthesnow.Obviously,IlostitwhenIpulledmyglovesout.Judgingfromthefootprintsontheground,Iwasnottheonlyone.Therewassomeonee

lsejoiningmyway.Butthefootprintsofthisguyweremessy.Itseemedthathewalkedbackandforth.Myheartsank.Atalos

sofwhichwayhewent,IknewIcouldneverclaimmywalletback.Bye,friedchicken,nottoday.Iwalkedtowardsmycarhelplessly

.Ashort,skinnymanwasstandingbymycar.Heseemedlikehomelessbecausehewasdressedinoversizedworn-outcoatandhisfacewasdirty.Hewasstampinghis

feettokeepwarm.IfeltsorryforhimbecauseIhadnothingtohelphim,nomoney,nofood.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Themannoticedme

andaskedifthiswasmycar.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________Refusingmymoney,hewasabouttoleave._____________________________________

______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

______________________________________【答案】Themannoticedmeandaskedifthiswasmycar.SurprisedasIwas,Inodde

d,waitingforwhathewasgoingtosay.Heseemedexcited,directlycomingcloserandquicklytakingoutawallet,whichIknewwasmine

atthefirstglance.Icouldn’tstopstaringatthesurprisingpacket.IknewIwouldn’tsaygoodbyetomyfriedchickentoday.Butfirst,I

needshowmysinceregratitudetothegoodsoul,whomusthavestayedinthecoldforlongjusttofindtheowner.Iopenedmywallet,pulledouttwobanknotesanddeliv

eredtohimasmythankfulness.However,hejustsmiled,shakinghishead.Refusingmymoney,hewasabouttoleave.Seeinghimdisappearinginthedistanceg

radually,Ifinallymadeupmymindtostophimandaskedhimtowaitaminute.Igrabbedthemoney,rushedtothecounterandorderedtwofriedchicken

s.Onheadingback,Islippedthepackageintohishand,invitinghimtoenjoythefoodtogether.Weexchangedourthoughtsalotaswewereeatingandlaughing.Itw

asonthatnightthatIcametorealizethattherearealwayspeoplewhotrytohelpothersdespitetheirowntrouble.【解析】【导语】本文以

人物为线索展开，讲述了作者在一个雪天去买肯德基时发现钱包丢了，以为被偷，在自己车旁边看到了一个瘦削的人一直在他的车旁边走来走去，原来这个人捡起了作者的钱包，等待作者的到来并将钱包还给了他，且拒绝了作者的报酬，最后，作者买了炸鸡和他一起享用的故事。【详解】1.段落续写：①由第一段首句内容“那

个人注意到了我，问我这是不是我的车。”和第二段首句可知，第一段可描写男人将钱包还给作者，作者想要酬谢却被拒绝。②由第二段首句内容“他拒绝了我钱，准备离开。”可知，第二段可描写作者买了炸鸡答谢男人。2.

续写线索：还钱包——作者惊喜——作者酬谢——拒绝离开——作者请吃炸鸡——感悟3.词汇激活的行为类①递：deliver/hand/pass②尝试：try/attempt情绪类①激动：excited/thrilled②意外：surprised/unexp

ected【点睛】[高分句型1]SurprisedasIwas,Inodded,waitingforwhathewasgoingtosay.(含有让步状语从句的倒装结构，现在分词作状语和what引导的宾语从

句)[高分句型2]ItwasonthatnightthatIcametorealizethattherearealwayspeoplewhotrytohelpothersdespitetheirowntr

ouble.(含强调句型和that引导的宾语从句和who引导的定语从句)