【文档说明】四川省眉山第一中学2023-2024学年高一下期半期下学期期中考试英语试题 Word版含解析.docx，共(26)页，53.179 KB，由小赞的店铺上传

转载请保留链接：https://www.doc5u.com/view-1813973f2a00aa45f740ed35454b92f9.html

以下为本文档部分文字说明：

眉山一中2026届第二学期半期英语考试题英语试题第Ⅰ卷第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，请先将答案划在试题卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试题卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题;每小

题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whowillcollect

thegirl?A.Herfather.B.Hermother.C.Hersister.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W:HelloDad.Mytrainwillarrivethereinabouthalfanhour.WillMombepickingmeupatthestat

ion?M:No,yourmomhastakenyoursistertothehospital,whohurtherleg.I’llcomeforyou.2.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Howdidthewomanfeelaboutthisflying?A.

Excited.B.Calm.C.Scared.【答案】A【解析】【原文】M:IneverthoughtI’dseeyouflyinginahotairballoon.Ithoughtyouwerescaredofheights.W:Inmostcases,Iamactu

ally,butthisissuper-exciting.Look,thepeopledowntherearelikelittleants.M:I’mgladyoudecidedtogiveitatry.3.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whocuttheman’shairthistime

?A.Ahairdresser.B.Hisfather.C.Hismother.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M:Whatdoyouthinkofmyhaircut?W:Itlooksgood.DidyougotoHairToda

yagain?M:No,it’stooexpensive.Mymomdidit.Myfatheroffered,butIcouldn’ttrusthimwithcuttingit.4.【此处可播放相关音

频，请去附件查看】Whatisthemaintopicoftheconversation?A.Admiringthebeautyofthenight.B.Protectingthebirthofbirds.C.Preparingapicnic【答案】B【解析】【原文】W:Willyoustayo

uthereallnight?M:Yes,andtomorrownightifnecessary.It’simportanttolookafterthebirds’eggsuntilthebirdsareborn.Don’tworry,Ihavemysleepingbag.W:I

admireyourdetermination.Here,Ibroughtyousomefood.5.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】WhatdoweknowaboutThomasCarroll?A.

Heismakingaphonecall.B.Heishavingameeting.C.Heisthewoman’sleader.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W:Hello,I’mlookingforThomas

Carroll.Isheavailable?M:That’sourmanager.Heisatameetingatthemoment.ButhehasleftwordsthatIshouldcallhimifanyonevisits.Please

waitforafewminutes.W:OK,thanksverymuch.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、

C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】6.Whati

sthewomandoingduringtheconversation?A.Doingajobinterview.B.Sellingaproduct.C.Sharinghersuccessstory.7.Whatdidthewomanus

eAItodo?A.Shecreatedawebsite.B.Shestartedabusiness.C.Shedidawebsitepromotion.【答案】6.A7.C【解析】【原文】M:So,Dia

ne,whydoyouwanttoworkinourcompanyasanAIengineer?W:IthinkAIisanexcitingnewfieldandIwanttolearnmoreaboutit.M:HaveyouusedanyAIpr

oductsbefore?W:Yes,I’vebeenexperimentingwithChatGPTtocreatesocialmediaposts.M:Haveyouhadmuchsuccess?W:Ye

s.Ihelpedmyfriendwhohasherownbusiness.Aftertheywerepostedonsocialmedia,visitstoherwebsiteincreasedby300%.M:Thatisimpres

sive.W:Ithoughtso.ItjustshowsthepowerofAI.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】8.WhatsportdoesJennyplay?A.Football.B.Volleyball.C.Ba

sketball.9.WhichaspectisthekeyinteamsportsaccordingtoJenny?A.Practice.B.Physicalstrength.C.Communication.【答案】

8.B9.C【解析】【原文】M:Hey,Jenny.Haveyoueverthoughtabouthowimportantteamworkisinsports?W:Ofcourse!Teamworkiscritical(关键的)insports.That’swhatwe

learnedwhenwestartedontheschoolvolleyballteam.M:Wasityourcoachwhotaughtyouthat?W:Yes,Mrs.Jones.Sheisaswarmandcaringasourmom.Sheshowedus

thatwecanachievemoreasteammatesthanwecanasindividuals.M:Whatdoyouthinkisthemostimportantpartofteamworkthen?W:Co

mmunication.Inteamsportslikefootballorbasketball,playersneedtocommunicateandworktogetheronthefieldtosuccee

d.Goodcommunicationcanbringtheteam’sstrengthsintofullplay.M:That’sreallyinteresting.Thanksforsharingyourthoughtswithme.听下面一段较

长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】10.Wheredoesthewomanhavelessons?A.Inherhouse.B.Inanoffice.C.Inaclassroom.1

1.Whatisthewoman’stroublenow?AShedoesn’tknowhowtoimproveherEnglish.B.Shefeelsnervousaboutherworkperformance.C.SheisafraidtospeakEnglishatwork.12.Whom

ightthemanbe?A.Thewoman’steacher.B.Thewoman’sboss.C.Thewoman’sco-worker.【答案】10.A11.C12.A【解析】【原文】M:Lily,yourEngl

ishiscomingalongreallywell.That’sgreat.W:Thankyou,theselessonsaresohelpful.M:Manypeoplesaytheybenefitfromlanguagelessonsover

theInternet.W:Theonlyproblemis,I’mtooshytospeakEnglishoutsidemyhome.M:Really?W:Yes,I’mfinetalkingtoyouonthecomputer,butwhenIgotowork,I’mt

oonervoustosayanythingtomyforeignco-workers.M:Well,we’llhavetodosomethingaboutthat.Afterall,youarelearningEnglishsothatyoucanuseit.W:Whatshal

lIdo?M:Tomorrow,Iwantyoutoapproachoneoftheforeignco-workersandask,inEnglish,ifyoucanborrowhisorherpen.W:OK.M

:Trytostartaconversation.Then,whenyouhaveyournextlessontomorrowevening,Iwantyoutoreportbackoneverything

thatyousaid..听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】13.WhatmadeJulieleaveworkearlytoday?A.Shehadtoseeacustomer.B.Shehadadentistappointment.C

.Shehadabadcold.14.WhydoesthewomantalktoGraham?A.Tomakeanewworkplan.B.Toknowaboutworkprogress.C.Toint

roduceanewworkpartner.15.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofpackagingmadeofpetrol?A.It’shardtoproduce.B.It’seasytoget.C.It’sexpensive.16.When

willthefactorydeliverthesamples?A.Today.B.Tomorrow.C.OnThursday.【答案】13.B14.B15.C16.B【解析】【原文】W:Graham,couldyousendJulieintomyoffice,please?M:I’msorry,

Mrs.Carter.Julie’snothere.Sheleftearlytoday.W:Issheillorsomething?M:No,shehastoseeherdentisttoday.W:Oh,Isee.Perhapsyoucanhelpme,Graham.M:I

’lltry.W:Iwanttoknowwhatprogresswe’vemadeonchangingourpackagingfromplastictosomethingmoreenvironmentallyfriendly.M:Julie’sbeenworkingonthatandshe’

sarrangedforustovisitafactoryonThursday.W:Whichfactory?M:TheGreenBoxCompany.W:They’reawell-knowncompanyinthepackagingindustry.

Havetheygivenusanysuggestionsonhowtoimprovepackaging?M:Yes.Theyprovideduswithsomeexamplesofgreenpackagingmaterials,likecornandbamboos.Pa

ckagingmadeofthemcaneasilybebrokendowninnaturalconditions.W:Soundsinteresting.Itmaybebetterthanthatmadefrompetr

ol.What’smore,itcanbegotwithlessmoney.M:Yes.Plus,theyaresendingsomesamplepackagestoustomorrowmorning.W:You’vedo

neagoodjob,Graham.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】17.Whyisthenoticebeingmade?A.Theweatherisbad.B.There

hasbeenanaccident.C.Repairsarebeingcarriedout.18.WhatshouldtravelerstoManchesterdo?A.Changeplatforms.B.Waitforlonge

r.C.Catchabus.19.Whichplatformhasbeenunaffected?A.Three.B.Six.C.Eight.20.Whatcanthedelayedtravelersge

t?A.Hotdrinks.B.Freetickets.C.Freemeals.【答案】17.C18.A19.B20.A【解析】【原文】Ladiesandgentlemen,mayIhaveyourattention,please?Duetotrackrepairsonthemain

inter-cityline,therehavebeennecessarychangestotheschedule.Weregrettoinformyouthat,becauseoftherepairs,therew

illbenotrainsleavingforAldershotandBristoltoday.Buseswillbeprovided,atnoadditionalcharge,forpassengerswhowishtotravelthere.Forpas

sengerswaitingonPlatform3forthe10:30traintoManchester,pleasegotoPlatform8asthetrainwillbeleavingfromthere.Trainss

cheduledonPlatform6willbearrivingasusual.TrainstoLondonandCambridgefromPlatform6willalsoleaveasnormalthroughouttoday.Wesincerelyapologizefor

anyinconveniencecaused.Fordelayedpassengerswhowishtoescapethecoldweatherwhilewaitingfortheirtrains,freecoffeeandteawillbeservedinthestationcafé.

ItislocatedattheendofPlatform1.Thankyouforyourunderstandingandwishyouallapleasantjourney.第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列

短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ATheBestPlacestoCampinOlympicNationalParkWithmorethan2.5millionvisitorsannually,

OlympicNationalParkisoneofthemostpopularparksintheUS.Ifyou’relookingforbreathtakingviews,thesearethebestplacestocam

pinsideOlympicNationalPark.CampgroundBriefIntroductionCostDeerParkTent-only.14campsitesareavailableonafirst

come,firstservedbasisfromJunethroughmid-October.$15/nightStaircase49campsites.Thelocationisopenthroughthewholeye

ar.Someofitsfacilitiesareonlyavailableduringthesummer.$24/nightKalalochWithits170campsites,Kalalochisthelargestandmostpopularcampgrou

ndintheentirepark.Itisrecreational,vehicle-friendly.$24/nightDosewallipsDosewallipsfeaturesroughly30campsites,noneofwhichca

nbereservedaheadoftime.Itisaccessiblethroughouttheyear.FreeThingstoKnowBeforeYouGo●BringaBearCanister(防熊罐):Theparkisfilledwithallkindsofwildlif

ethataremorethanwillingtohelpthemselvestoyourfood.Bringabearcanistertokeepyoursuppliessafe.●Firewood:Somecampgroundshavefirewoodforsale,but

visitorsareallowedtocollectkindling(引火物)inlocationswherethatisn’tthecase.●GroupCampingSites:Theparkofferslarge-groupcampingsit

esinKalaloch.Thereservationmayrequireaphonecalltocompleteandhasdifferentpricingmodels.Visitthewebsiteformoreinformatio

n.●ReservationFees:Allfeesforthevariouscampsitesarepayablebycreditcardonly.Nocashisaccepted.Besuretohaveacardwith

youifyouarenotmakingareservationonlineaheadoftime.21.WhatdoStaircaseandDosewallipshaveincommon?A.They

chargethemost.B.Theywelcometentsonly.C.Theyareopenyear-round.D.Theyneedareservation.22.Whichcampgroundissuitablef

orcampersinlargegroups?A.Staircase.B.Kalaloch.C.Dosewallips.D.DeerPark.23.Whichofthefollowingisbannedinthecampg

rounds?A.Makingafire.B.Feedingwildanimals.C.Payingincash.D.Bringingsomefirewood.【答案】21.C22.B23.C【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。短文介绍了在奥林匹克国家公园露营的最佳地点的相关信息。【21题详

解】细节理解题。根据Staircase中的“Thelocationisopenthroughthewholeyear.（该地点全年开放）”；根据Dosewallips中的“Itisaccessiblethroughouttheyear.（它全年开放）”可知，Staircase和Dosewallip

s共同点是全年开放。故选C项。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据Kalaloch中的“Withits170campsites,Kalalochisthelargestandmostpopularcampgroundintheentirepark.（卡拉

洛克有170个露营地，是整个公园里最大、最受欢迎的露营地。）”根据“Theparkofferslarge-groupcampingsitesinKalaloch（该公园在卡拉洛克提供大型团体露营地）”可知，卡拉洛克适合大批露营

者。故选B项。【23题详解】细节理解题。根据文章结尾中的“Nocashisaccepted.（不接受现金）”可知，营地不接受现金。故选C项。BPhilWhitehasjustreturnedfroman18000

-mile,around-the-worldbicycletrip.Whitehadtworeasonsformakingthisepicjourney.Firstofall,hewantedtousethetriptoraisemoneyforcharity,whichh

edid.Heraised£70,000fortheBritishcharity,Oxfam.White'ssecondreasonformakingthetripwastobreaktheworld

recordandbecomethefastestpersontocyclearoundtheworld.Heisstillwaitingtofindoutifhehasbrokentherecordornot.WhitesetofffromTrafalgarSquare,inLon

don,on19thJune2004andwasback299dayslater.Hespentmorethan1,300hoursinthesaddle(车座)anddestroyedfourset

softyresandthreebikechains.HehadtheadventureofhislifecrossingEurope,theMiddleEast,India,Asia,Australia,NewZealand

andtheAmericas.Amazingly,hedidallofthiswithabsolutelynosupportteam.Nojeepcarryingfood,waterandmedicine

.Nodoctor.Nothing!Justabikeandavery,verylongroad.Thejourneywaslonelyanddesperateattimes.Healsohadtofighthiswayacrossdeserts,throug

hjunglesandovermountains.Hecycledthroughheavyrainsandtemperaturesofupto45degrees,alltohelppeopleinneed.There

wereotherdangersalongtheroad.InIran,hewaschasedbyarmedrobbersandwasluckytoescapewithhislifeandthelittlemoneyhehad.Theworstthingthathappenedtohimwasha

vingtocycleintoaheadwindonaroadthatcrossesthesouthofAustralia.For1,000kilometreshebattledagainstthewindthatwasconstantlypushingh

im.Thispartofthetripwasslow,hardworkanddepressing,buthemadeitintheend.NowMr.Whiteisbackandintendstowriteabookabouthisadventures.24

.Whatdoestheword“epic”inParagraph1mostprobablymean?A.Verylonelyanddepressing.B.Veryslowbutexciting.C.Ver

ysmoothbuttiring.D.Verylonganddifficult.25.WhenPhilWhitereturnedfromhistrip,he_________.A.broketheworldrecordB.collect

edmoneyforOxfamC.destroyedseveralbikesD.travelledabout1,300hours26.Duringhisjourneyaroundtheworld,PhilW

hite_________.A.foughtheroicallyagainstrobbersinIranB.experiencedtheextremesofheatandcoldC.managedtorideagainstthewi

ndinAustraliaD.hadateamofpeoplewhotravelledwithhim27.WhichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribePhilWhite?A.Determined.B.Honest.C.Modest.

D.Imaginative.【答案】24.D25.B26.C27.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了PhilWhite骑自行车环游全球的故事。他这样做有两个原因：慈善和打破世界纪录。【24题详解】词句猜测题。根据第一段中“PhilWhiteha

sjustreturnedfroman18,000-mile,around-the-worldbicycletrip.(PhilWhite刚刚结束了18000公里的世界骑自行车旅行回来)”可知，Phil骑自行车环游全世界走了18000公里

，所以路途是很长的。根据第三段中“Thejourneywaslonelyanddesperateattimes.Healsohadtofighthiswayacrossdeserts,throughju

nglesandovermountains.Hecycledthroughheavyrainsandtemperaturesofupto45degrees,alltohelppeopleinneed.Therewereotherdangers

alongtheroad.(旅途中，他有时会孤独和绝望。他还必须穿越沙漠，穿越丛林和高山。他骑自行车穿过暴雨和高达45度的高温，所有这些都是为了帮助需要帮助的人们。路上还有其他危险)”可知，这次骑行是非常艰难辛苦的。由此可知，他的旅途是很长

且充满艰辛；因此猜测epic的意思是“长且艰辛的”。故选D。【25题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中“Firstofall,hewantedtousethetriptoraisemoneyforcharity,whichhedid.Her

aised£70,000fortheBritishcharity,Oxfam.(首先，他想利用这次旅行为慈善机构筹款，他做到了。他为英国慈善机构Oxfam委员会筹集了7万英镑)”可知，当PhilWhite从旅行中回来的时候，他为Oxfam筹集

到了钱。故选B。【26题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中“TheworstthingthathappenedtohimwashavingtocycleintoaheadwindonaroadthatcrossesthesouthofAustralia.Forl,000kilometers

hebattledagainstthewindthatwasconstantlypushinghim.(他遇到的最糟糕的事情，就是在穿越澳大利亚南部的公路上逆风骑自行车。在长达1000公里的路程中，他与不断阻碍他前进的

风作斗争)”可知，在骑行途中他经历了在澳大利亚逆风前行的路程。故选C。【27题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段中“PhilWhitehasjustreturnedfroman18,000-mile,around-the-worldbicycletrip.(PhilWhi

te刚刚结束了18000公里的世界骑自行车旅行回来)”和第三段中“Thejourneywaslonelyanddesperateattimes.Healsohadtofighthiswayacrossdeserts,throu

ghjunglesandovermountains.Hecycledthroughheavyrainsandtemperaturesofupto45degrees,alltohelppeopleinneed.Therewer

eotherdangersalongtheroad.(旅途中，他有时会孤独和绝望。他还必须穿越沙漠，穿越丛林和高山。他骑自行车穿过暴雨和高达45度的高温，所有这些都是为了帮助需要帮助的人们。路上还有其他危险)”可知，这次骑行路途遥远且非常艰苦，但他做

到了。由此推知，PhilWhite非常有决心和毅力。故选A。CAdaptationandinnovation(创新)oftraditionaloperahasbeenanimportanttrendinChineseoperacircl

einrecentyears.Inordertoattractyoungaudienceofnewgenerationandcatchupwiththetime,traditionaloperacirclemakeseffortstocreatenewworks.Inrecen

tyears,traditionaloperahascomeacrossthechangeoftimeandsociety.Itgraduallylostthemainelderlyaudienceandwasnotattractivefortheyoung.Inordertofindnewop

portunities,usingmodernsound,lightanddigitalstageeffects,China’straditionalPekingOpera,alsoknownasjingju,isappealingtoyoungpeopleinafa

shionableandinnovativeway,astheclassicartfacesanagingaudience.Thecenturies-oldTianleyuanTheaterinBeijinghasintr

oducedfashionableperformancesofPekingOpera.Theoperacombinesinstrumentalmusic,vocalperformance,mime(哑剧表演),danceandacrobatics(杂技).Tianley

uanhasajingjuartexperiencesectionandfashionableperformances.Ithasattractedmorethan2,000audiencemembers,mostlyyoungpeople,accordin

gtotheaterstaff.“Goodartshouldkeeppacewiththetimes,sodoesjingju,”saidZhangZishang,a22-year-oldperformerofTheDrunkenBeauty,oneoftheclassicjingjupl

aysperformedinthetheater.“Ifeeltoday’sperformanceisveryspecial,”Zhangadded.Shewasbornintoafamilyofjingjupe

rformersandhashad10yearsofstageexperience.“Innovationisgood,butwemustalsocarryonthebasicelementsofjingju,”anotheryoungperformerDengsaid.

AccordingtoDeng,innovationisperhapsthebestwayforjingjutodealwiththeproblemofanagingaudience.Thetheatreha

smadesuccessfulattemptstocombinejingjuwithlocaloperaformssuchasballetwhenorganizingperformancesabroad.“Innovationcanhelptraditionalartsgo

further.Wearehappytoseemanyyoungfaces,andsomeofthemevencometwicetoexperiencethe‘new’art,”sheadded.28.Whyisadaptati

onandinnovationoftraditionaloperaimportantcurrently?A.Torunafterfashion.B.Toattracttheyounggeneration

.C.Toimprovedigitalstageeffect.D.Tochangethetraditionaloperacircle.29.WhatdoweknowaboutTianleyuanTheater?A.Itwasfoundedabout100yearsago.B.Itwillint

roducefashionableperformances.C.Ithasajingjuartcreatingsection.D.Ithasattractedmanyyoungaudience.30.What’sDeng’sattitudetowardstheinnovationofjing

ju?A.Supportive.B.Doubtful.C.Unclear.D.Indifferent.31.Whichonecanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.TheTraditionalOperaIsDyingOutB.TheFuture

oftheTraditionalOperaIsPromisingC.ThePerformersoftheTraditionalOperaAreSupportingJingjuD.TraditionalOperaCircleIsInnovatingtoA

ttractYoungAudience【答案】28.B29.D30.A31.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道，主要讲的是传统戏剧用创新和改编的办法，顺应时代潮流，吸引年轻观众。【28题详解】推理判断题。根据第

一段“Adaptationandinnovation(创新)oftraditionaloperahasbeenanimportanttrendinChineseoperacircleinrecentyears.Inordertoattractyoungaudienceof

newgenerationandcatchupwiththetime,traditionaloperacirclemakeseffortstocreatenewworks.(对传统戏曲的改编和创新是近年来中国戏剧界的一个重要趋势。为了吸引新一代的年轻观众，跟上时代的步伐，传统歌剧界努力

创作新的作品)”可知，对传统戏曲进行创新和改编主要是为了吸引年轻人也来观看，故选B。【29题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“Thecenturies-oldTianleyuanTheaterinBeijinghas

introducedfashionableperformancesofPekingOpera.Theoperacombinesinstrumentalmusic,vocalperformance,mime(哑剧表演),danceandac

robatics(杂技).(有着百年历史的北京天乐园剧院引进了流行的京剧表演。歌剧结合了器乐、声乐、哑剧、舞蹈和杂技)”和第四段“Tianleyuanhasajingjuartexperiencesectionandfashionabl

eperformances.Ithasattractedmorethan2,000audiencemembers,mostlyyoungpeople,accordingtotheaterstaff.(天乐园设有景

剧艺术体验区和时尚表演区。据剧院工作人员说，它吸引了2000多名观众，其中大部分是年轻人)”可知，天乐园剧院吸引了大量年轻人，故选D。30题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“AccordingtoDeng,

innovationisperhapsthebestwayforjingjutodealwiththeproblemofanagingaudience.(邓认为，创新或许是景剧应对观众老龄化问题的最佳方式)”可知，他认为创新或许是京剧应对受众老龄化问题的最

佳方式，并且可以帮助传统艺术走得更远。由此可知，他认为对京剧进行创新是有帮助的。故选A。【31题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段“Adaptationandinnovation(创新)oftraditionaloperaisanimportanttre

ndinChineseoperacircleinrecentyears.Inordertoattractyoungaudienceofnewgenerationandcatchupwiththetime,traditionaloperacirclemakesef

fortstocreatenewworks.Inrecentyears,traditionaloperahascomeacrossthechangeoftimeandsociety.Itgraduallylostthemainelderlyaudienceandwasnotattract

ivefortheyoung.(对传统戏曲的改编和创新是近年来中国戏剧界的一个重要趋势。为了吸引新一代的年轻观众，跟上时代的步伐，传统歌剧界努力创作新的作品。近年来，传统戏曲经历了时代和社会的变迁。它逐渐失去了主要的老年观众，对年轻人也没有吸引力)”和第二段“Inordertofindne

wopportunities,usingmodernsound,lightanddigitalstageeffects,China’straditionalPeking,alsoknownasjingju,Operaisappealingt

oyoungpeopleinafashionableandinnovativeway,astheclassicartfacesanagingaudience.(为了寻找新的机会，使用现代声音、灯光和数字舞台效果，中国传统的京剧，也被称为京剧，以一种时

尚和创新的方式吸引年轻人，因为这门经典艺术面临着老龄化的观众)”可知，文章主要讲的是传统戏剧用创新和改编的办法，顺应时代潮流，吸引年轻观众，因此最恰当的标题是D选项“传统戏曲圈创新吸引年轻观众”，故选D。DYouarewhatyoueata

ndwhatyoueatmaybeencoded(编码)inyourDNA.Studieshaveindicatedthatyourgenesplayaroleindeterminingthefoodsyoufinddeliciousordisgusting.Butexactlyhowbiga

roletheyplayhasbeendifficulttofigureout.“Everythinghasageneticcomponentevenifit’ssmall,”saysJoanneCole,ageneticistattheUniversity

ofColoradoSchoolofMedicine.“Weknowthatthereissomegeneticcontributiontowhyweeatthefoodsweeat.Canwetakethenextstepandactuallyloca

tetheregionsinthegenome(基因)?”NewresearchledbyColehasgottenastepcloser.Throughalarge-scalegenomicsanalysis,herteamhas【identified481genomere

gionsthatweredirectlylinkedtodietarypatterns(模式)andfoodpreferences.Thefindings,whichhavenotyetbeenpeer-reviewed,werepresentedlastmonthatth

eAmericanSocietyforNutrition’sannualconference.Theteambasedthenewstudyona2020NatureCommunicationsstudy.Thispreviousstudy,conductedbyColeandhercoll

eaguesuseddatafromtheU.K.Biobank,apublicdatabaseofthegeneticandhealthinformationof500,000participants.Byscanninggenomes,thene

wanalysiswasabletoidentify194regionsassociatedwithdietarypatternsand287linkedtospecificfoodssuchasfruit,cheese,fish,tea

andalcohol.Furtherunderstandinghowgeneticsimpacthowweeatcouldrevealdifferencesinnutritionalneedsordiseaserisks.“Oneoftheproblemswithalotoft

hesegenomicsstudiesisthatthey’reverysmall.Theydon’thaveenoughpeopletoreallybeabletoidentifygenesinwaysthatarecredible(可靠的).Thisstudyhadahugegro

upofpeople,soit’sreallypowerful.”saysMonicaDus,ageneticistattheUniversityofMichigan.“TheotherthingthatIthoughtwasreallygreatisthattherearesomanydi

fferentfeaturesthatthey’remeasuringrelatedtodietincludingcholesterol(胆固醇),thebodyandsocioeconomicbackgrounds

.”Astheresearchadvances,Dussays,suchgenomeanalysiscouldpotentiallyassisthealthcareprovidersandevenpolicymakerstoaddresslargerissuesthat

affectfoodaccessandhealth.It’sdefinitelytruethatitmaycontributetomakingsuretherearen’tfooddeserts-areaswhichhavelimitedaccesstofresh,healthya

ndaffordablefoodortomakingsurethatthere’sahigherminimumwagesothateveryonecanaffordtoeat,althoughthejourneyaheadremainslengthyandchallen

ging.32.Howdidresearchersconductthepresentstudy?A.Bycollectinggenomefromalargenumberofparticipants.B.Bydirectlyanalyzingthedatafr

omapublicdatabase.C.Bybuildingonapreviousstudybasedonlarge-scaledata.D.Byidentifyinggenomeregionsassociatedwithdietarypatte

rns.33.WhichstatementwillMonicaDusprobablyagreewith?APowerfulparticipantswereinvolvedinthecurrentstudy.B.Themethod

susedinthepreviousstudieswerecredible.C.Thegenomeanalyseshavehelpedaddresslargersocialissues.D.Variousfeatur

eslinkedtodietwereconsideredinthepresentstudy.34.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Thebenefitsoflatestlarge-scalediet-relatedgenomeanalyses..B.Thecontribut

ionofgenestodietpatternsandfoodpreferences.C.Thesignificanceofanewlypublisheddiet-relatedgenomediscovery.D.Theintroductio

nofaresearchonidentifyingdiet-relatedgenomeregions.35.Whichonemightthepassagecomefrom?A.NationalGeographicB.S

portsIllustratedforkidsC.ScientificAmericanD.TheWallStreetJournal【答案】32.C33.D34.D35.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了一项关于食物偏好与基因关系的研究。研究人员通过大规模

基因组分析，确定了481个与饮食模式和食物偏好直接相关的基因组区域。【32题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“Theteambasedthenewstudyona2020NatureCommunicationsstudy.Thispreviousst

udy,conductedbyColeandhercolleaguesuseddatafromtheU.K.Biobank,apublicdatabaseofthegeneticandhealthinformationof500,

000participants.(该团队基于2020年《自然通讯》一项研究进行了这项新研究。这项由科尔及其同事进行的先前研究使用了英国生物库的数据，该数据库是一个包含50万名参与者遗传和健康信息的公共数据库)”可知，当前的研究是建立在先前一项基于大规模数据的研究

之上的。故选C。【33题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段“TheotherthingthatIthoughtwasreallygreatisthattherearesomanydifferentfeaturesthatt

hey’remeasuringrelatedtodietincludingcholesterol(胆固醇),thebodyandsocioeconomicbackgrounds.(另一件我认为非常棒的事情是，他们测量

了很多与饮食相关的不同特征，包括胆固醇，身体和社会经济背景)”可知，MonicaDus认为该研究考虑了与饮食相关的各种特征。故选D。【34题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文，结合第二段“NewresearchledbyCol

ehasgottenastepcloser.Throughalarge-scalegenomicsanalysis,herteamhasidentified481genomeregionsthatweredirectlylinkedtodietarypatterns(模式)andfoodpre

ferences.Thefindings,whichhavenotyetbeenpeer-reviewed,werepresentedlastmonthattheAmericanSocietyforNutrition’sannua

lconference.(科尔领导的新研究又向前迈进了一步。通过大规模的基因组分析，她的团队已经确定了481个基因组区域，这些区域与饮食模式和食物偏好直接相关。这些发现尚未经过同行评审，已于上月在美国营养学会年会上发表

)”可知，文章主要介绍了一项确定饮食相关基因组区域的研究。故选D。【35题详解】的推理判断题。通读全文，结合第一段“Weknowthatthereissomegeneticcontributiontowhyweeatt

hefoodsweeat.Canwetakethenextstepandactuallylocatetheregionsinthegenome(基因)?(我们知道，我们为什么吃我们吃的食物有一些遗传因素。我们能更进一步，定位基因组中的区域吗?)”和第二段“Newre

searchledbyColehasgottenastepcloser.Throughalarge-scalegenomicsanalysis,herteamhasidentified481genomeregionsth

atweredirectlylinkedtodietarypatterns(模式)andfoodpreferences.Thefindings,whichhavenotyetbeenpeer-reviewed,werepresentedlastmonthattheAmerican

SocietyforNutrition’sannualconference.(科尔领导的新研究又向前迈进了一步。通过大规模的基因组分析，她的团队已经确定了481个基因组区域，这些区域与饮食模式和食物偏好直接相关。这

些发现尚未经过同行评审，已于上月在美国营养学会年会上发表)”可知，文章主要介绍了一项确定饮食相关基因组区域的研究，该研究确定了与饮食模式和食物偏好直接相关的481个基因组区域。文章与科学研究相关，推测文章可能出自杂志《科学美国

人》。故选C。第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。APlasticOceanisafilmtomakeyouthin

k.Think,andthenact.Weneedtotakeactiononourdependenceonplastic.We’vebeenproducingplasticinhugequantities.Dr

inkingbottles,shoppingbagsandevenclothesaremadewithplastic.____36____Whathappenstoalltherest?ThisisthequestionthefilmAPlasticOceanan

swers.Thefilmbeginsasajourneytofilmthelargestanimalontheplanet,thebluewhale.Butduringthejourneythefilmmakersmaketheshockingdiscov

eryofahuge,thicklayerofplasticfloatingintheIndianOcean.____37____Intotal,theyvisited20locationsaroundtheworldduringthefouryearstomakethefilm.

Inthefilmtherearebeautifulshotsoftheseasandmarinelife.____38____Weseehowmarinespeciesarebeingkilledbyallth

eplasticwearethrowingintheocean.Themessageaboutouruseofplasticispainfullyobvious.____39____Inthesecondhalf,thefilmmakerslookatwhatwecandotodealwith

theproblem.Theypresentshort-termandlong-termsolutions.Theseincludeavoidingplasticcontainersandrecycleasmuchasyoucan.Thefilmmakersalsostr

esstheneedforgovernmentstoworkmoreonrecyclingprogrammes.Wemakeashockingamountofplastic.Over300milliontonsofplasticareproducedeveryyear,andatleast8mi

llionofthosearethrownintotheoceans.Theresultsareveryharmful,butitisn’ttoolatetochange.____40____A.Ithasraisedpublicconcernallovertheworld.B.Incon

clusion,weonlyhaveoneearthtoliveon.C.Butthefilmdoesn’tonlyshowthenegativeside.D.Thesearecontrastedwithplasticrubbishthrowna

round.E.Onceyou’veseenthefilm,you’llrealizeitistimetodoourpart.F.Thiscausesthemtotravelgloballytolookatotheraffectedareas.G.

Weliveinaworldfullofplastic,andonlyasmallamountisrecycled.【答案】36.G37.F38.D39.C40.E【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章通过对一部关于海洋生物受到塑料污染现状的电影，呼吁人们应该提高对于海

洋生物的保护意识，解决海洋塑料污染问题。【36题详解】上文“We’vebeenproducingplasticinhugequantities.Drinkingbottles,shoppingbagsandevenclothesarema

dewithplastic.(我们一直在大量生产塑料。饮料瓶，购物袋甚至是衣服都是用塑料做的)”可知，塑料在我们的生活中无处不在，G项“我们住在一个充满塑料的世界，并且只有一小部分是可回收的”起到了承上启下的作用，既是对上文生活中存在大量塑料制品内容的承接，下文“Wha

thappenstoalltherest?(余下的会怎样呢）”中的“therest”指的是G项中可回收的塑料以外的部分。故选G项。【37题详解】上文“Thefilmbeginsasajourneytofilmthelargestanimalontheplanet,thebluewha

le.Butduringthejourneythefilmmakersmaketheshockingdiscoveryofahuge,thicklayerofplasticfloatingintheIndi

anOcean.(这部影片开始拍摄地球上最大的动物蓝鲸的旅程。但是在旅途中，摄制组惊讶地发现印度洋上漂浮着一层巨大而厚重地塑料)”可知，摄制组发现了印度洋严重的塑料污染，F项“这使得他们到世界各地去观察其他

受影响的地区”和上文构成因果关系，正是因为摄制组的发现导致了他们去全球其他受污染的地方拍摄。故选F项。【38题详解】上文“Inthefilmtherearebeautifulshotsoftheseasandmarinelife.(影片中有海洋和海洋生物的美丽镜头)”及下文“Weseehowm

arinespeciesarebeingkilledbyalltheplasticwearethrowingintheocean.(我们看到海洋物种是如何被我们倾倒在海洋中的塑料所杀死)”可知，上下文内容形成了对比，D项“这些与倾倒的塑料垃圾形成了对比”起到承上启下的作用。故选D项。【39题详解】

上文“Weseehowmarinespeciesarebeingkilledbyalltheplasticwearethrowingintheocean.Themessageaboutouruseofplasticispai

nfullyobvious.(我们看到海洋物种是如何被我们扔进海洋的塑料杀死的。关于我们使用塑料的信息是非常明显的)”及下文“Inthesecondhalf,thefilmmakerslookatwhatwecandotodealwiththeproblem.(在影片的后半部分，电影制作人

将探讨我们能做些什么来解决这个问题)”可知，电影给我们展示了海洋动物是如何被杀死这个消极的一面，但是在后半部分也谈到了解决办法，C项“但是电影不止展示了消极的一面”，起到了承上启下的作用，既是对上一段的总结也引出了下文的解决办法

。故选C项。【40题详解】上文“Over300milliontonsofplasticareproducedeveryyear,andatleast8millionofthosearethrownintotheocean

s.Theresultsareveryharmful,butitisn’ttoolatetochange.(每年有超过3亿吨的塑料被生产出来，其中至少有800万吨被倒入海洋，结果是灾难性的，但现在改变还为时不晚)”可知，作者认为现在行动起来保护海洋还为时未晚，E项“一旦你

看到这部电影，你就会意识到是时候尽我们的一份力量了”是对上文内容的承接，说明我们需要现在行动起来保护海洋免遭塑料污染。故选E项。第三部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白

处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Lastyear,DoctorSteveLomecametotrulyunderstandwhatitmeanstobeattherightplaceattherighttime.Duringahalf-marathon,hef

oundhimselfinthepositionto____41____notone,buttworunners.Thingshadbeengoing____42____uptothat3-milemar

k,butthat’swhenStevenoticeda(n)____43____runnernamedGregory.Gregoryhadjustreachedthepeakandwas____44____toseethathewouldr

undownhillforabit.Thiswasthelastthinghe____45____beforehebecamesenseless.Meanwhile,Stevesawthishappen

,andhecould____46____itwasn’tasimplefall.StevestoppedimmediatelytoperformCPR(心肺复苏术).Onceitwas____47____thatGregorywasdoingwellandtheme

dicalteamtookhimaway,Stevecontinuedtherace.Therestoftheraceitselfwas____48____butwhenStevecrossedthefinishline,hislife-saving____49____wasneed

edoncemore.AmannamedMichaelbegantofeeldizzymomentsaftercrossingthefinishline.Then,justlikeGregory,he____50____.“Ineverexpectedsomethinglikethatwouldh

appentomylife,letaloneinthesame____51____,”Stevesaid.The____52____ofthisentiresituationistrulyremarkable.IfStevehadnot__

__53____tohelpGregory,hewouldhavecrossedthefinishlinemuchsoonerthanMichael,____54____hewouldn’thavebe

enaroundtosavehim,too.Thankfully,theeventshadahappy____55____.Nowthethreeremaingoodfriends.41.A.fight

B.encourageC.defendD.save42.A.rapidlyB.evidentlyC.smoothlyD.horribly43.A.unwellB.disabledC.familiarD.excellent44.A.worriedB.confusedC.relievedD.s

urprised45.A.expectedB.rememberedC.approachedD.demanded46.A.tellB.predictC.adaptD.imagine47.A.removedB.identifiedC.statedD.reported48

.A.formalB.fairC.competitiveD.ordinary49.A.lessonB.campaignC.deviceD.help50.A.caughtupB.brokedownC.felldownD.pickedup51.A.placeB.raceC.hospitalD.pe

ak52.A.timingB.settingC.opportunityD.background53.A.agreedB.failedC.preparedD.paused54.A.provingB.meaningC.targe

tingD.realizing55.A.endingB.recordingC.solutionD.review【答案】41.D42.C43.A44.C45.B46.A47.B48.D49.D50.C51.B52.A53.D54.B55.

A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了医生史蒂夫去参加半程马拉松比赛时，遇见了两起参赛选手晕倒事件，他都给予了帮助，最后三人成为了好朋友。【41题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在一次半程马拉松比赛中，他发现自己处于救的不是一个，而是两个选手的位置上。A.figh

t战斗；B.encourage鼓舞；C.defend保卫；D.save拯救。根据下文“StevestoppedimmediatelytoperformCPR(心肺复苏术).”可知，此处表示他拯救别人。故选D。【42题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：在3英里大关之前，一切都很顺利，但就在这时

，史蒂夫注意到一个名叫格雷戈里的跑步者身体不舒服。A.rapidly快速地；B.evidently显然地；C.smoothly顺利地；D.horribly可怕地。根据下文“butthat’swhenStevenoticeda(n)

____3____runnernamedGregory.”可知，句子前后表示转折，由此可推知3英里大关之前一切顺利。故选C。【43题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在3英里大关之前，一切都很顺利，但就在这时，史蒂夫注意到一个名叫格雷戈

里的跑步者身体不舒服。A.unwell不舒服的；B.disabled残疾的；C.familiar熟悉的；D.excellent出色的。根据下文“Thiswasthelastthinghe____5___

_beforehebecamesenseless.”可知，此处表示名叫格雷戈里的跑步者身体不舒服。故选A。【44题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：格雷戈里刚刚到达顶峰，看到他会下坡跑一段时间，他松了一口气。A.worried担心的；

B.confused困惑的；C.relieved感到宽慰的；D.surprised惊讶的。根据下文“toseethathewouldrundownhillforabit.”以及常识可知，跑步时，看到可以往下坡跑一段时间，他会感到宽慰，松了一口气。故选

C。【45题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这是他昏倒前记得的最后一件事。A.expected期待；B.remembered记得；C.approached接近；D.demanded要求。根据下文“beforehe

becamesenseless.”可知，他失去知觉了，所以此处表示他记得的最后一件事是将会下坡跑一段时间。故选B。【46题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：与此同时，史蒂夫看到了这种情况的发生，他知道这不是一个简单的摔倒。A.tell知道；B

.predict预测；C.adapt适应；D.imagine想象。根据下文“StevestoppedimmediatelytoperformCPR(心肺复苏术).”可知，此处表示史蒂夫知道这不是一次简单的摔倒，所以他立刻停下来进行心肺复苏术。故选A。【47题详解】考查动词

词义辨析。句意：一确认格雷戈里情况良好，医疗队将他带走，史蒂夫继续比赛。A.removed移除；B.identified确认；C.stated陈述；D.reported报告。根据下文“thatGregorywasdoingwellandthemedicalteamtookhimaway,

Stevecontinuedtherace.”可知，此处表示史蒂夫确认格雷戈里情况良好后，继续比赛。故选B。【48题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：剩下的比赛本身很普通，但当史蒂夫冲过终点线时，他救命的帮助再次被需要。A.

formal正式的；B.fair公平的；C.competitive有竞争力的；D.ordinary普通的。根据下文“butwhenStevecrossedthefinishline,hislife-saving____9____wasnee

dedoncemore.”可知，句子前后表示转折，由此可推知剩下的比赛是普通的，但当史蒂夫冲过终点线时，又一次需要他的救命之助。故选D。【49题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：剩下的比赛本身很普通，但当史蒂夫冲过终点线时，他救命的帮助再次被需要。A.lesson课程；B.campa

ign运动；C.device设备；D.help帮助。根据下文“AmannamedMichaelbegantofeeldizzymomentsaftercrossingthefinishline.”以及上文提到史蒂夫救了一个跑步者可知，此处表

示感觉头晕的迈克尔需要史蒂夫的帮助。故选D。【50题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：然后，就像格雷戈里一样，他摔倒了。A.caughtup赶上；B.brokedown出故障；C.felldown摔倒；D.pickedup捡起。根据上文“

Thiswasthelastthinghe____5____beforehebecamesenseless.”以及“AmannamedMichaelbegantofeeldizzymomentsaftercrossingthefinishline.”可知，此处表

示迈克尔感觉头晕，摔倒了。故选C。【51题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：史蒂夫说：“我从没想过我的生活会发生这样的事情，更不用说在同一场比赛中了。”。A.place地方；B.race比赛；C.hospital医院；D.peak巅峰。根据上文“Duringahalf-m

arathon,”可知，此处表示在同一场半程马拉松比赛中。故选B。【52题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：整个事件发生的时机确实很引人注目。A.timing时机；B.setting环境，场合；C.opportunity机会；

D.background背景。根据上文“Lastyear,DoctorSteveLomecametotrulyunderstandwhatitmeanstobeattherightplaceattherighttime.”以及

下文“IfStevehadnot____13____tohelpGregory,hewouldhavecrossedthefinishlinemuchsoonerthanMichael,____14____hewouldn’thavebeenaroundtosavehim,too.”可知，如

果史蒂夫没有停下来帮助格雷戈里，他会比迈克尔更快地冲过终点线，这就意味着他不会在身边救迈克尔，由此推知，此处表示整个事件发生的时机引人注目。故选A。【53题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果史蒂夫没有停下来帮助格雷戈里，他会比迈克尔更快地冲过

终点线，这意味着他也不会在身边救他。A.agreed同意；B.failed失败；C.prepared准备；D.paused暂停。根据上文“StevestoppedimmediatelytoperformCPR(心肺复苏术).”可知，此处表示史蒂夫

暂时停下来帮助格雷戈里。故选D。【54题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果史蒂夫没有停下来帮助格雷戈里，他会比迈克尔更快地冲过终点线，这意味着他也不会在身边救他。A.proving证明；B.meaning意味着；C.targeting面向；D.realizing意识到。根据下文

“hewouldn’thavebeenaroundtosavehim,too”以及语境可知，如果史蒂夫没有停下来帮助格雷戈里，他会比迈克尔更快地冲过终点线，这意味着他也不会在迈克尔身边救他。故选B。【55题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：值得庆幸的是，这些事件有了一个圆满的结局。A.ending结

局；B.recording记录；C.solution解决方案；D.review回顾。根据上文“StevestoppedimmediatelytoperformCPR(心肺复苏术).”以及“butwhenStevecrossedthefinishline,h

islife-saving____9____wasneededoncemore.”可知，史蒂夫拯救了两人，事件有了一个圆满的结局。故选A。第Ⅱ卷第二节语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内

单词的正确形式。SpringisthebesttimetovisitJiangnan,theregionsaroundthelowerreachesoftheYangtzeRiver(长江中下游地区)fo

rwonderful_____56_____(view),richculture,deliciousfoodandwarmweather.InEastChina’sZhejiangprovince,Taizhoucity,_____57_____unknown

butattractivedestination,offersanauthentic(真正的)Jiangnantravelexperience._____58_____(locate)inthedowntownarea,a1-kil

ometer-longJiazhiancientstreetislinedupwithmorethan30oldbuildings,which_____59_____(repair)totheiroriginalstateoverthepast

fewyears.Theancientpartswerenumbered,drawnanddismantled(拆除),whilethree-dimensionalarchitecturemodels(

三维建筑模型)weremade_____60_____thesametimetoguidetherepairlater.Theprosperity(繁荣)ofthestreetdatesbacktotheYuanDynasty(1271-1368),whenstoress

howed_____61_____(vary)goods.Today,itisopenagaintothelocalsandtouristsafterrenovation,withsomebusinesses_____62_____(raise)thecity’snighteconomy.Th

edistrictorganizescultureandmusicevents_____63_____(regular).Atthedowntownsquare,thereareyoungbandssingingonthegrassforaudienc

e,_____64_____canrestintheirowncamps.Don’thesitatetoshow_____65_____(you)talentifyouhappentoseeone.【答案】56.views57.an58.Located59.h

avebeenrepaired60.at61.various##varied62.toraise63.regularly64.who65.your【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国江南地区的旅游胜地台州市的一个历史悠久的文化景点——嘉芝古街。该古街在经过修复

和翻新后重新对游客和当地人开放。【56题详解】考查名词。句意：春天是游览江南地区最好的时间，该地区位于长江下游附近，拥有绝美的风景、丰富的文化、美食和温暖的气候。view在句中意为“自然美景，风景”，是可数名词，此处用复数形式表泛指。故填views。【57题详解】考查

冠词。句意：台州市，位于中国东部浙江省，一个不为人知但很有吸引力的目的地，提供了一个真正的江南旅游体验。destination“目的地”是可数名词，此处为泛指，应用不定冠词修饰，unknown的发音是元音音素开头，应用an。故填an。【58题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：嘉

芝古街位于市中心，全长1公里，街道两旁有30多座老式建筑，这些建筑在过去几年里进行了修复，被恢复到了它们的原始状态。分析句子可知，本句的谓语动词是islinedup，因此locate是非谓语动词。belocatedi

n“位于”是固定短语，此处省略be，用过去分词作状语，位于句首，首字母需大写。故填Located。【59题详解】考查时态和语态。句意：嘉芝古街位于市中心，全长1公里，街道两旁有30多座老式建筑，这些建筑在过去几年里进行了修复，被恢复到了它们的原始状态。空处为定语从

句的谓语动词，主语which指代先行词buildings，为复数意义，且与repaired为被动关系，结合时间状语overthepastfewyears可知，此处应用现在完成时的被动语态，主语是复数，助动词用have。故填havebeenrepaired。【60题详解】考查介词。

句意：古建筑部分被编号、绘制并拆除，同时制作了三维建筑模型，以便后续指导修复。结合句意可知，此处为固定短语atthesametime“同时”。故填at。【61题详解】考查形容词。句意：这条街的繁荣可以追溯到元朝（1271-1368

），当时商店了售卖了各种各样的商品。作定语，修饰名词goods，应用形容词various/varied，意为“各种各样的”。故填various/varied。【62题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：如今，经过翻新后，它重新向当地人和游客开放，一些企业将提升这座城市的

夜间经济。此空位于with复合结构中，应用非谓语形式作宾补，表示还未发生的动作，应用不定式。故填toraise。【63题详解】考查副词。句意：该地区定期举办文化和音乐活动。修饰动词organizes应用提示词的副词形式regularly，意为“定期地”。故填regula

rly。【64题详解】考查定语从句。句意：在市中心的广场上，有年轻的乐队在草地上为听众唱歌，听众可以在自己的帐篷里休息。空处引导非限制性定语从句，代替先行词audience在从句中作主语，应用关系代词who作引导词。故填

who。【65题详解】考查形容词性物主代词。句意：如果你碰巧看到了（这样的活动），不要犹豫，来展示你的才能。修饰名词talent应用形容词性物主代词。故填your。第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节应用文写作(1

5分)66.假定你是李华，因为环境问题日益严重，你准备在微博、小红书等社交媒体上发起关于绿色生活的倡议，呼吁网友积极参与。请以“Let’sgogreen!”为题写一封倡议书，内容包括：1.现存的一些环境问题；2.倡议的具体行动；3.合理的开头结尾。注意：词数80

左右。Let’sgogreen!_______________________________________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】Le

t’sgogreen!Nowadays,ourenvironmentisfacingincreasinglyseverechallenges.Pollution,deforestation,andclimatech

angethreatentheveryfoundationofourplanet.Nonrenewableresourcesarealsorunningout.It’shightimewetookaction.Inordertoprote

ctourhome,Iurgeeveryonetoembraceagreenlifestyle.Let’sreduceourcarbonfootprintbyusingpublictransportati

onandconservingenergy.Additionally,garbageclassificationandrecyclingcanalsomakeabigdifference.Together,let’sstrive

forasustainablefutureandpreservethebeautyofourplanetforgenerationstocome.(87words)【解析】【导语】本篇书面表达是一篇应用文。要求考生以“Let’sgogreen!”为题写一封倡议书，倡导绿色生活。【详解】1.词汇积

累严重的：severe→serious用完：runout→useup保护：protect→preserve此外：additionally→inaddition2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：Inordertoprotec

tourhome,Iurgeeveryonetoembraceagreenlifestyle.拓展句：Inorderthatwecanprotectourhome,Iurgeeveryonetoembraceagreenlifestyle

.【点睛】[高分句型1]It’shightimewetookaction.（运用了虚拟语气）[高分句型2]Together,let’sstriveforasustainablefutureandpreservethebeautyofourplanetforgenerations

tocome.（运用了动词不定式作后置定语）第二节读后续写(25分)67.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。LastSaturday,Idrovebackhomefromalonghardday.Itwassnowingh

eavilyandthetrafficinchedslowlyforwardlikesnails.IwassohungrybecauseIskippedmylunchthatIdecidedtostopbyKFCan

dhadaquickbitebeforeIcontinuedmyjourneyhome.Ittookmealongtimetofindaplacetoparkmycar.Withmyfaceburiedinmycollar,Iwalkedslowlyint

hesnow.Soonmyhandswerenumb(麻木)withcold,soIpulledmyglovesoutofmycoatpocketandputthemon.Iorderedsomefriedchickenanddugintomypocketformywa

llettopay,onlytofinditwasnotthere!IrememberedIdidbringitwithmebeforeIsetout.Embarrassed,IleftthechickenonthecounterandsaidIwouldreturnina

minute.Deeplyworried,IgotoutofKFCandrantowardsmycar,wonderingwheremywallet,witheverythinginit,was.Fres

hsnowwaslikeablankpaper,recordingmytracks.Myattentionfixedontheground,Iexpectedtofinditonmyway.Unfortunately,whatIfoundwasonlytheshap

eofitinthesnow.Obviously,IlostitwhenIpulledmyglovesout.Judgingfromthefootprintsontheground,Iwasnottheonlyone.Th

erewassomeoneelsejoiningmyway.Butthefootprintsofthisguyweremessy.Itseemedthathewalkedbackandforth.Myheartsank.Atalossofwhichwayhewent

,IknewIcouldneverclaimmywalletback.Bye,friedchicken,nottoday.Iwalkedtowardsmycarhelplessly.Ashort,skinnymanwasstandingbymycar.Heseemedlikeh

omelessbecausehewasdressedinoversizedworn-outcoatandhisfacewasdirty.Hewasstampinghisfeettokeepwarm.IfeltsorryforhimbecauseIhadnothingtohelphim,nomon

ey,nofood.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Themannoticedmeandaskedifthiswasmycar._______________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________Refusingmymoney,hewasabouttoleave.___________________

____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】Themannot

icedmeandaskedifthiswasmycar.SurprisedasIwas,Inodded,waitingforwhathewasgoingtosay.Heseemedexcited,directlycomingcloserandquickl

ytakingoutawallet,whichIknewwasmineatthefirstglance.Icouldn’tstopstaringatthesurprisingpacket.IknewIwouldn’tsaygoodbyetomyfriedchickentod

ay.Butfirst,Ineedshowmysinceregratitudetothegoodsoul,whomusthavestayedinthecoldforlongjusttofindtheowner.I

openedmywallet,pulledouttwobanknotesanddeliveredtohimasmythankfulness.However,hejustsmiled,shakinghishead.Refusingmymoney,hewasabouttoleave.S

eeinghimdisappearinginthedistancegradually,Ifinallymadeupmymindtostophimandaskedhimtowaitaminute.Igrabbedthemoney,rushedtothecounterandorderedtwofri

edchickens.Onheadingback,Islippedthepackageintohishand,invitinghimtoenjoythefoodtogether.Weexchangedourthoughtsalotaswewereeatingan

dlaughing.ItwasonthatnightthatIcametorealizethattherearealwayspeoplewhotrytohelpothersdespitetheirowntrouble.【解析】【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述

了作者在一个雪天去买肯德基时发现钱包丢了，以为被偷，在自己车旁边看到了一个瘦削的人一直在他的车旁边走来走去，原来这个人捡起了作者的钱包，等待作者的到来并将钱包还给了他，且拒绝了作者的报酬，最后，作者买了炸

鸡和他一起享用的故事。【详解】1.段落续写：①由第一段首句内容“那个人注意到了我，问我这是不是我的车。”和第二段首句可知，第一段可描写男人将钱包还给作者，作者想要酬谢却被拒绝。②由第二段首句内容“他拒绝了我钱，准备离开。”可知，第二段可描写作者买了炸鸡答谢男人。2.续

写线索：还钱包——作者惊喜——作者酬谢——拒绝离开——作者请吃炸鸡——感悟3.词汇激活的行为类①递：deliver/hand/pass②尝试：try/attempt情绪类①激动：excited/thrilled②意外：surpris

ed/unexpected【点睛】[高分句型1]SurprisedasIwas,Inodded,waitingforwhathewasgoingtosay.(含有让步状语从句的倒装结构，现在分词作状语和what引导的宾语从句)[高分句型2]Itwasonthatni

ghtthatIcametorealizethattherearealwayspeoplewhotrytohelpothersdespitetheirowntrouble.(含强调句型和that引导的宾语从句和who引导的定语从句)