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衡阳市田家炳中学2020下学期期中考试高二年级英语试卷满分150时量120分钟第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳

选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatdidthemandoyesterdayafternoon?A.Hewroteareport.B.Hew

enttotheairport.C.Helistenedtoaspeech.2.Whatdoesthewomansayabouttheweather?A.It’sgettingbetter.B.It’ssocha

ngeable.C.It’sgettingworse.3.Whendoesthepostofficeprobablyopen?A.At7:30.B.At8:00.C.At8:30.4.Whatdoesthe

manwanttodo?A.Goboating.B.Gocamping.C.Gokite-flying.5.Wheredoesthewomanwanttogo?A.Atheater.B.Ahotel.C.Ashoppingcenter.第二节（

共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答

时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。6.Whatwasthemandoing?A.Makingaplan.B.Havingaparty.C.Callinghisfrie

nd.7.Howdoesthewomansoundintheend?A.Excited.B.Annoyed.C.Grateful.听下面一段对话，回答第8至第10三个小题。8.Inwhichdepar

tmentisthewomanlikelytowork?A.Salesdepartment.B.Productiondepartment.C.Marketingdepartment.9.What’sthespecialrequireme

ntforthejob?A.Workingonweekends.B.Travelingmostofthetime.C.Goodcommunicationskills.10.Howlongdoesittakethewomantogettothecompany?A.15minutes

.B.30minutes.C.45minutes.听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13三个小题。11.Whatdoesthemanwanttodo?A.Returnhome.B.Takesomephotos.C.Goonabu

sinesstrip.12.WhatdoweknowaboutJudy?A.Sheistwenty-one.B.Sheismarried.C.Sheisincollege.13.Whoisthewoman’sson?A

.Tim.B.Jamie.C.Julian.听下面一段对话，回答第14至第17四个小题。14.Whatwasthemandoing?A.Lookingatapicture.B.Watchingafunnyvideo.C.Readinganinterestingstory.15.Whath

appenedtothenewsreporter?A.Hehitabigtree.B.Hehadacaraccident.C.Hewasattackedbybees.16.What’stheweatherliketoday?A.Sunny.B.Windy.C.Cloudy.17.Wh

atwillthemandonext?A.Listentomusic.B.Surfthewebsite.C.Gotothepark.听下面一段独白，回答第18至第20三个小题。18.Howlongmustvacationrequestsbegiveni

nadvance?A.Oneweek.B.Twoweeks.C.Threeweeks.19.What’srequiredontheVacationRequestForm?A.Areasonableexplanation.B.Th

enameofareplacement.C.Asignaturefromthegeneralmanager.20.WhoisBarbara?A.Thegeneralmanager.B.Thebossof

thecompany.C.AnemployeeintheHRdepartment.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AWhilesome

extremedietsmaysuggestotherwise,weallneedabalanceofprotein,fat,carbohydrates,fiber,vitamins,andmineralsinourdietstokeepahealthybody.Youdon’tneedtorem

ovecertainkindsoffoodsfromyourdiet,butratherselectthehealthiestones.ProteinProteingivesustheenergytogetupandgo—andkeepgoing—whilealsosupportin

gmoodandcognitivefunction(认知功能).Toomuchproteincanbeharmfultopeoplewithkidneydisease,butthelatestresearchsuggeststhatmanyofusneedmorehigh-qualityprot

ein,especiallyasweage.Thatdoesn’tmeanyouhavetoeatmoreanimalproducts—avarietyofplant-basedsourcesofproteineachdaycanensureyourbodyg

etsallthenecessaryproteinitneeds.FatNotallfatisthesame.Whilebadfatcandestroyyourdietandincreasethepossibilityofcertaindiseases

,goodfatprotectsyourbrainandheart.Infact,healthyfat—suchasomega-3s—isnecessarytoyourphysicalandemotiona

lhealth.Understandinghowtoincludemorehealthyfatinyourdietcanhelpimproveyourmoodandyourwell-beings.FiberEatingfoodshighindietaryfiber(grain,fruit,veg

etables,nuts,andbeans)canhelpyoustayregularandlowerthepossibilityofheartdisease,strokes,anddiabetes.Itcanalsoimproveyourskinandevenhelpyoutolo

seweight;Dependingonyourageandgender,expertssuggestyoueatatleast21to38gramsoffibereachday.Calcium（钙）Yourbodyusescalciumtob

uildhealthybonesandteeth,keepthemstrong,sendmessagesthroughthenervoussystem,andcontroltheheart’srhythm.Notgettingenoughcalciuminyourdietcanalsolead

toanxiety,depression,andsleepdifficulties.Whateveryourageorgender,it’snecessarytoincludecalcium-richfoodsinyourdiet.21.Whatcanweknowaboutpr

oteinfromthesecondparagraph?A.Theanimalproductsprovidemoreprotein.B.Weshouldhavelessproteinwhenwegetolder.C.Protein

canimproveaperson’smood.D.Weshouldhaveasmuchproteinaspossible.22.Whichisonebenefitoffoodsinhighfiber?A.Theyprovidemoreenergy.B.Theyhelpimprovethesk

in.C.Theyhelpbuildhealthyteeth.D.Theyaregoodforeyesight.23.What’stheeffectofshortageofcalcium?A.Peoplemayhavetrou

blewithsleep.B.Peoplemaybecomeoldereasily.C.Peoplemayhavetheriskofkidneydisease.D.Peoplemaygainweightqu

icklyinashorttime.BTheaverageAmericanfamilywillspendsomewherearound$637onback-to-schoolsuppliesforeachele

mentaryschoolchildthisyearandtwicethatforahighschoolstudent.Addtothatthefactthatbothchildrenandparentsfeelanxiousaboutthetransition(过渡)ofgoing

backtoschoolattheendofsummer.Forthis,JermaineSmithofClevelandandfourotherbarbersdecidedtocuthairforabout40kidsand

teensforfreelastSaturday.Infact,Smithhasbeengivingbacktothecommunityinotherwayslongbeforethisweekend.Hecutshairbyda

y,butintheevenings,afterbringinghisdaughterhomefromschool,hegoestoworkasapoliceofficer.“Alotofparentsbringtheirki

dstomeforhaircutsbecauseI’mapoliceofficer.TheytrustmebecausetheythinkthatIteachkidstodotherightthingsinthebarbers

hop.Ialwaystellyoungmenthattheyalwaysgettostayneatandattractive,andpeopletendtotreatthemwithrespect,”Smithsays.“Whenyougetyourhaircut,youlookgoodand

feelgood.”Maybeaservicethatwouldonlycost$15regularlyseemslikejustadropinthebucket,butchildandteenpsychologistDr.Barb

araGreenbergseesthisasmorethanjustaone-timefreeservice.Otherfreehaircutandschoolsupplyeventshaveappearedunexpectedlyallac

rossthecountrythismonth,asorganizershaverecognizedhowmuchparentscanusethisextrahelp.Greenbergsays,“Oneof

thewaystomakeatransitioneasieristomakeitfunandintroducesomethingneworunusual,sothewholeideaofgettingahaircutmakeskidsfeelspecialandimportant.”T

hehaircutswerejustpartoftheStartSchoolontheRightFootevent,whichalsohandedoutabout50backpacksfullofschoolsuppl

ies.24.WhydidJermaineSmithandotherbarberscuthairforkids?A.Toimprovethecommunityservice.B.Topreparechildrenforthecompetition.C.Tohelpchildren

andparentsreduceanxiety.D.Toprovideback-to-schoolsuppliesforchildren.25.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeJermaineSmith?A.Honestandgenerous.B.

Creativeandfriendly.C.Gratefulandthoughtful.D.Reliableandresponsible.26.WhatdoesJermaineSmithwantyoungpeopletodo?A.Formahealthylifestyle.B.Treat

peoplewithrespect.C.Getalongwellwithothers.D.Leaveagoodimpressiononpeople.27.WhatisDr.BarbaraGreenberggladtosee?A.Moreparentsarewillingtowor

ktogether.B.Morepeopletakeactiontohelpkidsinschool.C.Peopleamusethelittlekidsinschoolregularly.D.Peopletrytomakekidsfeelspecialandimport

ant.CMorethanathirdofAmericansdon’tgetenoughsleep.Thatmaynotseemlikeabigdeal,butbeingshortofsleep―evenbyjustanho

urcanhaveseriouseffectsonyourhealth,andtheeconomy(经济).Everyyear,notgettingenoughsleepcoststheU.S.economyupto$411billion,a

ccordingtoanewreportfromthenot-for-profitresearchgroupRANDEurope.Theresearcherswantedtolookathowshortenedsleep―whic

hmeansgettingasleepoflessthan7hoursanight―affectstheeconomyoffivedifferentcountries:theU.S.,theUK,Germany,JapanandCanada.Withsur

veyresultsfromtheNationalSleepFoundation,theyfoundthreeeffects:death,sincelack(缺乏)ofsleephasbeenconnectedtoabouthalfoftheleadi

ngcausesofdeathintheU.S.;lowproductivity(生产力),sincesleepyworkersarelessproductiveandmorelikelynottoshowu

p;andpoordevelopmentskills,whichaffectlifetimeearnings.“Howwouldthosecountrieslookifthenumberofpeoplewhosleeplessthanacertainamountoftimeactu

allyimproved?”wonderedMarcoHafner,aresearchleaderatRANDEuropeandthereport’smainauthor.TheU.S.losesthemostfromitssleep

ypeople.Theresearcherssaidthatworkerswithshortenedsleepcostthecountry’seconomyabout$411billionayear,about2%o

ftheGDP.JapanwasthesecondmostaffectedlosingaboutthesameofitsGDPfollowedbyGermanyandtheUK.Canadahadthebestsleepers,butstill

lost1.4%ofitsGDPtolackofsleep.Thestudyauthorsalsofoundmarkedhealtheffectsfromlackofsleep.Sleepingaboutsixhoursanightisconnectedto

a7%higherriskofdeath,andsleepinglessthansixhoursisconnectedtoa13%higherrisk.“It’snotasmallproblem,”Hafners

ays.“Itseemstobenotonlyapublichealthproblem,butalsoaneconomicproblem.”28.Howmuchdoeslackofsleepproba

blycosttheAmericaneconomyeverymonthonaverage?A.Morethan$411billion.B.Lessthan$411thousand.C.About$35billion.D.About$35

thousand.29.WhateffectisnotmentionedwhenworkersareshortofsleepaccordingtoParagraph3?A.Itmayaffectthehealthoftheworkers.B.Itmayaffectthei

ncomeoftheworkers.C.Itmayaffecttheeducationoftheworkers.D.Itmayaffecttheproductivityoftheworkers.30.WhatcanweknowfromParagraph5?A.TheU

Klosestheleastineconomy.B.Japanlosesthemostbecauseofitssleepypeople.C.Lackofsleephasbecomeanimportanteconomicproblem.D.Lackofsleepinworkershasnotp

roducednoticeableeffects.31.Wherecanwefindthistextmostprobably?A.Inadictionary.B.Inaneconomicmagazine

.C.Inaguidebook.D.Inastorybook.DAfterbikesandumbrellasaremadesharableacrossChina,somecompaniesstartedeyeingthefitn

essmarket,sosharedgymroomshavehitthestreetsinBeijing.Unlikeregulargymsthatprovidelarge,openspacesforman

ymemberstoshareatthesametime,thenewlybuiltsharedgymroomsaresmall,stand-aloneroomsforapersontouse,oftensetupnearlivingcommunities.Everyfour-square-met

erroomisequippedwithatreadmill(跑步机),anaircleaner,amirror,atelevisionandanairconditioner,anduserscanletdownthecurtainsforprivacy.Whenexercising,usersc

anlistentomusic,watchmoviesandcheckemailsbyconnectingtotheInternetbythescreenfixedonthetreadmill.There’s

noshowerorwashbasin.Similartousingasharedbike,userscanlocateasharedgymroombysmartphoneapplication,bookaroominadvanceandthenneedtoscan(扫描)aQRcodefo

ruse.Arefundabledeposit(保证金)of99yuanisrequired,andusersarecharged0.2yuanperminute.ThesharedgymroomsarecreatedbyMisspao,aBeijing-basedt

echnologycompanyfoundedinJuly.Withintwoweekssinceitwasfounded,thecompanyhasalreadygottworoundsoffundingvaluedover100millionyuan

,YicaiGlobalreports.Theideaofthesharedfitnessexperienceisnotentirelynascent.LastDecember,theShanghai-ba

sedtechnologycompanyVRUNsetupsharedtreadmillsinofficeandapartmentbuildings.Thesharingeconomyisstillbecomingpop

ularinChina.AccordingtoYicaiGlobal,confidentinvestorsarepouringmillionsintosharingstart-ups.InMarch,theStateInformationCenterpublish

edareportwhichpredictsthatthetotalvalueofChina’ssharingeconomywillseeayearlygrowthof40%inthecomingyears,

anditisexpectedtocontributearound10%tothecountry’sGDPby2020.32.Whatmakesthesharedgymroomdifferentfromtheregularone?A.Offeringopenspac

es.B.Standinginthelivingzone.C.Holdingonepersonatatime.D.Havingsomeadvancedequipment.33.Whatcanwelearnaboutthesharedgymroomf

romthetext?A.Userscanhaveashowerinitafterexercise.B.Userswhowanttouseitneedasmartphone.C.Userswhouseitfirstneedtopayfo

r99.2yuan.D.Users’privacycan’tbeprotectedwhiletheyareexercising.34.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“nascent”probablymeaninParagraph5?A.Simple.B.Popul

ar.C.Satisfying.D.New.35.Whatistheauthor’spurposeofwritingthetext?A.Tointroducesharedgymrooms.B.Toadvertiseatechnologycompany.C

.Topredictthefutureofthesharingeconomy.D.Topersuadepeopletosupportthesharingeconomy.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可

以填人空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。HowtoSpeakinMeetingsMakingyourvoiceheardisonewaytogainrespectinyourschoolorworkplace.Yet,youmayfeellikeyouhavenothi

ngnewtosayorcontribute.Herearesomewaystomakeyoufeelreadyforameeting.36Havingsomeideasaboutwhatyouwanttosayalreadyplannedoutcan

helpyoutofeelmoreconfidentinameeting.Trywritingdownafewideasforquestionsyoucanaskorideasyoucanbringupinthemeeting.37Bethefirstspeaker.Ifyouwanttos

peakyetsomehowtalkyourwayoutofit,trybeingthefirsttosaysomething.38Makeapointtojumpinfirstandcreatediscussioninsteadofdelayi

ngyourcomments.Speakconfidently.39Makeyourwordsmeaningful.Evenifyoudon’tfeelconfident,showconfidenceinwhatyou’resayingandhowyou’resayingit.Spe

akclearlyandtrytoavoidfillerslike“uh”or“um”.Makeabriefpoint.There’snoneed,torambleon（啰嗦地说）tomakesurethatyou’reheardorthatpeopleunderstandyou.40Mak

ewhatyousaymemorable,nottime-wasting.Takesometimetoformyourthoughtsandideas,andthensayitinaclearandeffectivewa

y.A.Makesureyouturntoyourteachersforhelp.B.Focusonspeakingclearlyandwithfewerwords.C.Planoutafewtalkingpo

intsbeforethemeeting.D.Speakingfirstmeansyouhavelesstimetodoubtyourself.E.Usethesenotestoguideyouwhenyouarereadytospeak.F.Surroundyo

urselfwithpeoplewhomakeyoufeelgoodaboutyourself.G.Youdon’tneedtoshoutortalkoverpeopletosaysomethingconfidently.第三部分语言运用

（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Thetaxidriverwasamaninhislatethirti

es.Hepickedmeupand41metomyplace.Iusuallyliketohavebrief42withpeoplenomatterwhereIcomeuponthemandthissituationwasnodifferent.Istartedbyaskinghimhow4

3was.Hetoldmebrieflythathisbusinesswasjust44butthecostofgaswasreallyhurtinghis45line.Wethengotaroundtodiscu

ssingthejobenvironment.Hetoldmethathehaddifficultygettinganothertypeofworkbecauseofhis46.“Iusedtobeacon(罪

犯),”hesaid47.“PeoplelookatmyrecordandthenI’m48,butyouknowI’veturnedmylifearoundandhavebeen49forseveraly

ears.Youdon’tseemtobeatallworriedthatyouareridingwithacon?”Asweparkedatmyplace,Ithoughtaboutmy50forafewseconds.“Itisnevereasytostartanewlif

e,”Isaid,“butI’mgladyouarestarting.Ifyoudon’twanttodrivetaxiforthe51ofyourlife,thenyoucanmovedowntosomeotherjobyoumayb

e52.”Thedriverseemedtobequite53ashetookmymoney.“Whatyousaidtomemakesalotof54,”hesaid.“Iwillrememberyour55andthatyouwererealeasyto

talkwith―Ihopetoseeyouagain.”41.A.ledB.droveC.showedD.guided42.A.instructionB.comparisonsC.conversationsD.meetings43.A.weatherB.familyC.marketD.b

usiness44.A.slowB.largeC.hardD.fine45.A.brokenB.bottomC.straightD.body46.A.knowledgeB.educationC.backgro

undD.age47.A.honestlyB.angrilyC.fairlyD.secretly48.A.awayB.backC.outD.up49.A.brightB.strictC.cleanD.regular50.A.replyB.excuseC.positionD.reas

on51.A.halfB.partC.restD.whole52.A.famousforB.interestedinC.regretfuloverD.afraidof53.A.surprisedB.nervou

sC.ashamedD.bored54.A.effortB.senseC.troubleD.money55.A.smartnessB.eagernessC.seriousnessD.kindness第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白

处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Inabeautifulexampleofthecyclic(循环的)natureofkindness,Ireceiveda“donation”56._____helpedmecontin

uemymonth-longjourneytoperform92actsofkindnessinmemory57._____mygrandmother.Itgotexpensivetoputtogether92actsofkindnessso58._____(rapid)—a$5gi

ftcardhere,abagofcandythere;abunchof59.______(flower),andpayingforthepersonbehindyouinline.I’vebeenvery60._____(luck)thatmanypeo

plehavejoinedmein61._____(help)reachmygoalbycontributingtheirownactsofkindness.However,afewsurpriseshaverolledin.Inthiscase,62.______loca

lwomansawmystoryonthenewsand63._____(offer)todonatehercollectionsofhand-paintedrocks,signs,notes,andcan

dycontainers.Ipickedthethingsupatherhousetheotherday,andnowIhavesomanymoreresourcesformyactsofkindness!Soin64._____(respond)tomykindness,s

hesharedherkindnesstoenableme65.______(spread)morekindness.Ifsomeonedecidestopayitforward,whoknowshowfartheripple(涟漪

)willtravel?That’sthemagicofkindness.第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节：应用文写作（15分）假如你是李华，你的加拿大好友Paul想要来中国旅游，你向他推荐了重

庆，请根据以下提示写一封电子邮件，内容包括：1.表示欢迎；2.推荐理由；3.你的祝愿。注意：1.词数80左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。_____________________________________________________

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_______________________________________________________第二节读后续写。（满分25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150

左右。Throughourlives,wecangainalotandlosesomuch.Butbeinghonestshouldalwaysbewithus,ashonestyisalwaysregardedasavirtue.EverytimeItalkaboutthetopi

c,somethingcrowdsinmymindasifithadjusthappened.Iwas16whenonemorning,DadtoldmeIcoulddrivehimtoMijasandthentakethecarinanearbygara

getogetitserviced.Atthattime,Ihadjustpassedthedrivingtest,andIhardlyhadachancetousethecar,soIsaidyeswithouthesitation.IdrovemyfathertoMijas

,promisingtopickhimupagainat4pm,thenIwenttoanearbygarage,andputthecarinthere.SinceIhadseveralhoursto

spare,Idecidedtogotoamovietheaternearthegaragetoseethemovie.However,IwassoabsorbedintheplotofthemoviethatIforgotthetime.Whenthelastmoviefi

nished,Ilookedatmywatch:6pm.Iwastwohourslate!IthoughtmyfatherwouldbeveryangryifheknewwhatIwasdoing.Andhew

ouldneverletmedriveagain.SoIdecidedtomakeupanexcuse.Then,Idrovetotheappointedplace,myfatherwassittinginacorner,wai

tingpatiently.Ifirstapologizedforbeinglate,thentoldhimthatIwantedtogetthereassoonaspossible,butthatsomethingwaswrongwithsomeofthemainparts

ofthecar.Iwouldneverforgetthewayhelookedatme.“I’mverydisappointedthatyouthoughtyouhadtolietome,Jason.”Myfatherlookedatmeagainands

aid,“Whenyoudidn’tshowupontime,IcalledthegasstationandaskediftherewasanythingwrongTheytoldmeyouneverpickeduptheca

r.So,yousee,Iknowthere’snothingwrongwiththecaratall."Paragraph1:AwaveofguiltsweptovermeandIhadtoadmitthefactthatIhadgonetothemoviesandthatwas

therealreasonwhyIwaslate.____________________________________________________________________________

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_______________Paragraph2:“Butfather,it’sexactlyeighteenmileshomefromhere,andit’sdark.Youcan’twalkback.”Ibeg

ged._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

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