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衡阳市田家炳中学2020下学期期中考试高二年级英语试卷满分150时量120分钟第一部分:听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的
A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatdidthemandoyesterdayafternoo
n?A.Hewroteareport.B.Hewenttotheairport.C.Helistenedtoaspeech.2.Whatdoesthewomansayabouttheweather?A.It’sgettingbetter.B.It’ssocha
ngeable.C.It’sgettingworse.3.Whendoesthepostofficeprobablyopen?A.At7:30.B.At8:00.C.At8:30.4.Whatdoesthemanwanttodo?A.Go
boating.B.Gocamping.C.Gokite-flying.5.Wheredoesthewomanwanttogo?A.Atheater.B.Ahotel.C.Ashoppingcenter.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有
几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话
,回答第6和第7两个小题。6.Whatwasthemandoing?A.Makingaplan.B.Havingaparty.C.Callinghisfriend.7.Howdoesthewomansoundintheend?A
.Excited.B.Annoyed.C.Grateful.听下面一段对话,回答第8至第10三个小题。8.Inwhichdepartmentisthewomanlikelytowork?A.Salesdepartment.B.Production
department.C.Marketingdepartment.9.What’sthespecialrequirementforthejob?A.Workingonweekends.B.Travelingmosto
fthetime.C.Goodcommunicationskills.10.Howlongdoesittakethewomantogettothecompany?A.15minutes.B.30minutes.C.45minutes.听下面一段对
话,回答第11至第13三个小题。11.Whatdoesthemanwanttodo?A.Returnhome.B.Takesomephotos.C.Goonabusinesstrip.12.WhatdoweknowaboutJu
dy?A.Sheistwenty-one.B.Sheismarried.C.Sheisincollege.13.Whoisthewoman’sson?A.Tim.B.Jamie.C.Julian.听下面一段对话,回答第14至第17四个小题。1
4.Whatwasthemandoing?A.Lookingatapicture.B.Watchingafunnyvideo.C.Readinganinterestingstory.15.Whathapp
enedtothenewsreporter?A.Hehitabigtree.B.Hehadacaraccident.C.Hewasattackedbybees.16.What’stheweatherliketoday?A.Sunny.B.Win
dy.C.Cloudy.17.Whatwillthemandonext?A.Listentomusic.B.Surfthewebsite.C.Gotothepark.听下面一段独白,回答第18至第20三个小题。18.Ho
wlongmustvacationrequestsbegiveninadvance?A.Oneweek.B.Twoweeks.C.Threeweeks.19.What’srequiredontheVacationRequestForm?A.Are
asonableexplanation.B.Thenameofareplacement.C.Asignaturefromthegeneralmanager.20.WhoisBarbara?A.Thegeneralmanager.B.Thebossofthecompany.C.Anemplo
yeeintheHRdepartment.第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。AWhilesomeextremedietsmaysuggestotherwise,
weallneedabalanceofprotein,fat,carbohydrates,fiber,vitamins,andmineralsinourdietstokeepahealthybody.Youdon’tneedtoremovecertainkindsoffoodsfromyour
diet,butratherselectthehealthiestones.ProteinProteingivesustheenergytogetupandgo—andkeepgoing—whilealsosupportingmoodandcogn
itivefunction(认知功能).Toomuchproteincanbeharmfultopeoplewithkidneydisease,butthelatestresearchsuggeststhatmanyofusneedmorehigh-qualityprotei
n,especiallyasweage.Thatdoesn’tmeanyouhavetoeatmoreanimalproducts—avarietyofplant-basedsourcesofproteineachdaycane
nsureyourbodygetsallthenecessaryproteinitneeds.FatNotallfatisthesame.Whilebadfatcandestroyyourdietandincreasethepossibilityofce
rtaindiseases,goodfatprotectsyourbrainandheart.Infact,healthyfat—suchasomega-3s—isnecessarytoyourphysicalandemoti
onalhealth.Understandinghowtoincludemorehealthyfatinyourdietcanhelpimproveyourmoodandyourwell-beings.FiberEatingfoodshighin
dietaryfiber(grain,fruit,vegetables,nuts,andbeans)canhelpyoustayregularandlowerthepossibilityofheartdise
ase,strokes,anddiabetes.Itcanalsoimproveyourskinandevenhelpyoutoloseweight;Dependingonyourageandgender,expertssuggestyoueatatleast21to38gra
msoffibereachday.Calcium(钙)Yourbodyusescalciumtobuildhealthybonesandteeth,keepthemstrong,sendmessagesthroughthenervoussystem,andcontroltheheart’srhyt
hm.Notgettingenoughcalciuminyourdietcanalsoleadtoanxiety,depression,andsleepdifficulties.Whateveryourageorgender,it’snecessarytoincludecalcium
-richfoodsinyourdiet.21.Whatcanweknowaboutproteinfromthesecondparagraph?A.Theanimalproductsprovidemoreprotein.B.Wes
houldhavelessproteinwhenwegetolder.C.Proteincanimproveaperson’smood.D.Weshouldhaveasmuchproteinaspossible.22.Whichisonebenefitoffoodsinhighfiber?A
.Theyprovidemoreenergy.B.Theyhelpimprovetheskin.C.Theyhelpbuildhealthyteeth.D.Theyaregoodforeyesight.23.What’st
heeffectofshortageofcalcium?A.Peoplemayhavetroublewithsleep.B.Peoplemaybecomeoldereasily.C.Peoplemayhavetheriskofki
dneydisease.D.Peoplemaygainweightquicklyinashorttime.BTheaverageAmericanfamilywillspendsomewherearound$637onback-to-schoolsu
ppliesforeachelementaryschoolchildthisyearandtwicethatforahighschoolstudent.Addtothatthefactthatbothchildrenandparentsfeelanxi
ousaboutthetransition(过渡)ofgoingbacktoschoolattheendofsummer.Forthis,JermaineSmithofClevelandandfourotherbarbersdecidedto
cuthairforabout40kidsandteensforfreelastSaturday.Infact,Smithhasbeengivingbacktothecommunityinotherwayslongbeforethisweekend.Hecuts
hairbyday,butintheevenings,afterbringinghisdaughterhomefromschool,hegoestoworkasapoliceofficer.“Alotofparentsbringtheirkidstomeforhairc
utsbecauseI’mapoliceofficer.TheytrustmebecausetheythinkthatIteachkidstodotherightthingsinthebarbershop.Ialwaystellyoungmenthattheyalwaysgettostayneat
andattractive,andpeopletendtotreatthemwithrespect,”Smithsays.“Whenyougetyourhaircut,youlookgoodandfeelgood.”Maybeaservicethatwouldonlycost
$15regularlyseemslikejustadropinthebucket,butchildandteenpsychologistDr.BarbaraGreenbergseesthisasmorethanju
staone-timefreeservice.Otherfreehaircutandschoolsupplyeventshaveappearedunexpectedlyallacrossthecountrythismonth,asorgan
izershaverecognizedhowmuchparentscanusethisextrahelp.Greenbergsays,“Oneofthewaystomakeatransitioneasieristomakeitf
unandintroducesomethingneworunusual,sothewholeideaofgettingahaircutmakeskidsfeelspecialandimportant.”ThehaircutswerejustpartoftheStartSchoolontheRigh
tFootevent,whichalsohandedoutabout50backpacksfullofschoolsupplies.24.WhydidJermaineSmithandotherbarberscuthairforkids?A.Toimprovethecommun
ityservice.B.Topreparechildrenforthecompetition.C.Tohelpchildrenandparentsreduceanxiety.D.Toprovideback-to-schoolsuppli
esforchildren.25.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeJermaineSmith?A.Honestandgenerous.B.Creativeandfriendly.C.Gratefulandthoughtful.D.R
eliableandresponsible.26.WhatdoesJermaineSmithwantyoungpeopletodo?A.Formahealthylifestyle.B.Treatpeoplewithrespect.C
.Getalongwellwithothers.D.Leaveagoodimpressiononpeople.27.WhatisDr.BarbaraGreenberggladtosee?A.Moreparent
sarewillingtoworktogether.B.Morepeopletakeactiontohelpkidsinschool.C.Peopleamusethelittlekidsinschoolregularly.D.Peopletrytomakekidsfeelsp
ecialandimportant.CMorethanathirdofAmericansdon’tgetenoughsleep.Thatmaynotseemlikeabigdeal,butbeingshortofsleep―evenbyjustanhourcanhaveserio
useffectsonyourhealth,andtheeconomy(经济).Everyyear,notgettingenoughsleepcoststheU.S.economyupto$411billion,acco
rdingtoanewreportfromthenot-for-profitresearchgroupRANDEurope.Theresearcherswantedtolookathowshortenedslee
p―whichmeansgettingasleepoflessthan7hoursanight―affectstheeconomyoffivedifferentcountries:theU.S.,theUK,Germany,JapanandCanada.Withsur
veyresultsfromtheNationalSleepFoundation,theyfoundthreeeffects:death,sincelack(缺乏)ofsleephasbeenconnect
edtoabouthalfoftheleadingcausesofdeathintheU.S.;lowproductivity(生产力),sincesleepyworkersarelessproductiveandmore
likelynottoshowup;andpoordevelopmentskills,whichaffectlifetimeearnings.“Howwouldthosecountrieslookifthenumberofpeoplewhoslee
plessthanacertainamountoftimeactuallyimproved?”wonderedMarcoHafner,aresearchleaderatRANDEuropeandthereport’smainauthor.TheU
.S.losesthemostfromitssleepypeople.Theresearcherssaidthatworkerswithshortenedsleepcostthecountry’seconomy
about$411billionayear,about2%oftheGDP.JapanwasthesecondmostaffectedlosingaboutthesameofitsGDPfollowedbyGermanyandtheUK.Canadahadthebestsl
eepers,butstilllost1.4%ofitsGDPtolackofsleep.Thestudyauthorsalsofoundmarkedhealtheffectsfromlackofsleep.Sleepingabo
utsixhoursanightisconnectedtoa7%higherriskofdeath,andsleepinglessthansixhoursisconnectedtoa13%higherrisk.“It’snotasmallpro
blem,”Hafnersays.“Itseemstobenotonlyapublichealthproblem,butalsoaneconomicproblem.”28.HowmuchdoeslackofsleepprobablycosttheAm
ericaneconomyeverymonthonaverage?A.Morethan$411billion.B.Lessthan$411thousand.C.About$35billion.D.About$35thousand.29.Whateffecti
snotmentionedwhenworkersareshortofsleepaccordingtoParagraph3?A.Itmayaffectthehealthoftheworkers.B.Itmayaffecttheincomeofthework
ers.C.Itmayaffecttheeducationoftheworkers.D.Itmayaffecttheproductivityoftheworkers.30.WhatcanweknowfromParagraph5?A.TheUKlosestheleast
ineconomy.B.Japanlosesthemostbecauseofitssleepypeople.C.Lackofsleephasbecomeanimportanteconomicproblem.D.Lackofsleepinworkershasnotproducednoticeabl
eeffects.31.Wherecanwefindthistextmostprobably?A.Inadictionary.B.Inaneconomicmagazine.C.Inaguidebook.D.Inasto
rybook.DAfterbikesandumbrellasaremadesharableacrossChina,somecompaniesstartedeyeingthefitnessmarket,sosharedgymro
omshavehitthestreetsinBeijing.Unlikeregulargymsthatprovidelarge,openspacesformanymemberstoshareatthesametime,thenewlybuiltsharedgymroom
saresmall,stand-aloneroomsforapersontouse,oftensetupnearlivingcommunities.Everyfour-square-meterroomisequippedwithatre
admill(跑步机),anaircleaner,amirror,atelevisionandanairconditioner,anduserscanletdownthecurtainsforprivacy.Whenexercising,userscanlistentomu
sic,watchmoviesandcheckemailsbyconnectingtotheInternetbythescreenfixedonthetreadmill.There’snoshowerorwashbasin.Similartousingasharedbike,
userscanlocateasharedgymroombysmartphoneapplication,bookaroominadvanceandthenneedtoscan(扫描)aQRcodefor
use.Arefundabledeposit(保证金)of99yuanisrequired,andusersarecharged0.2yuanperminute.ThesharedgymroomsarecreatedbyMisspao,aBeijing-basedtech
nologycompanyfoundedinJuly.Withintwoweekssinceitwasfounded,thecompanyhasalreadygottworoundsoffundingvaluedover100millionyuan,Yicai
Globalreports.Theideaofthesharedfitnessexperienceisnotentirelynascent.LastDecember,theShanghai-basedtechnologycompa
nyVRUNsetupsharedtreadmillsinofficeandapartmentbuildings.ThesharingeconomyisstillbecomingpopularinChina.AccordingtoYicaiGlob
al,confidentinvestorsarepouringmillionsintosharingstart-ups.InMarch,theStateInformationCenterpublishedareportwh
ichpredictsthatthetotalvalueofChina’ssharingeconomywillseeayearlygrowthof40%inthecomingyears,anditisexpectedtocontributearound10%tothe
country’sGDPby2020.32.Whatmakesthesharedgymroomdifferentfromtheregularone?A.Offeringopenspaces.B.Standinginthelivingzone.C.Holdingonepersonatati
me.D.Havingsomeadvancedequipment.33.Whatcanwelearnaboutthesharedgymroomfromthetext?A.Userscanhaveashowerinitafterexercise.B.Userswhowanttousei
tneedasmartphone.C.Userswhouseitfirstneedtopayfor99.2yuan.D.Users’privacycan’tbeprotectedwhiletheyareexercising.34.Whatdoestheunderline
dword“nascent”probablymeaninParagraph5?A.Simple.B.Popular.C.Satisfying.D.New.35.Whatistheauthor’spurposeofwritin
gthetext?A.Tointroducesharedgymrooms.B.Toadvertiseatechnologycompany.C.Topredictthefutureofthesharingeconomy.D.Topersuadepeopletosuppo
rtthesharingeconomy.第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)根据下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。HowtoSpeakinMeetingsMakingyourvoiceheard
isonewaytogainrespectinyourschoolorworkplace.Yet,youmayfeellikeyouhavenothingnewtosayorcontribute.Herearesomewaystomakeyoufee
lreadyforameeting.36Havingsomeideasaboutwhatyouwanttosayalreadyplannedoutcanhelpyoutofeelmoreconfidentin
ameeting.Trywritingdownafewideasforquestionsyoucanaskorideasyoucanbringupinthemeeting.37Bethefirstspeaker.Ifyouwantto
speakyetsomehowtalkyourwayoutofit,trybeingthefirsttosaysomething.38Makeapointtojumpinfirstandcreatediscussioninsteadofdelayingyourcomments.
Speakconfidently.39Makeyourwordsmeaningful.Evenifyoudon’tfeelconfident,showconfidenceinwhatyou’resayingandhowyou’res
ayingit.Speakclearlyandtrytoavoidfillerslike“uh”or“um”.Makeabriefpoint.There’snoneed,torambleon(啰嗦地说)tomakesurethaty
ou’reheardorthatpeopleunderstandyou.40Makewhatyousaymemorable,nottime-wasting.Takesometimetoformyourthoughtsandid
eas,andthensayitinaclearandeffectiveway.A.Makesureyouturntoyourteachersforhelp.B.Focusonspeakingclearlyandwithfewerwo
rds.C.Planoutafewtalkingpointsbeforethemeeting.D.Speakingfirstmeansyouhavelesstimetodoubtyourself.E.Usethesenotestoguideyouwhenyouarereadytospeak.
F.Surroundyourselfwithpeoplewhomakeyoufeelgoodaboutyourself.G.Youdon’tneedtoshoutortalkoverpeopletosa
ysomethingconfidently.第三部分语言运用(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Thetax
idriverwasamaninhislatethirties.Hepickedmeupand41metomyplace.Iusuallyliketohavebrief42withpeoplenomatterwhereIcomeuponthemandthissituationwasn
odifferent.Istartedbyaskinghimhow43was.Hetoldmebrieflythathisbusinesswasjust44butthecostofgaswasreallyhurtinghis45line.Wethengot
aroundtodiscussingthejobenvironment.Hetoldmethathehaddifficultygettinganothertypeofworkbecauseofhis46.“Iuse
dtobeacon(罪犯),”hesaid47.“PeoplelookatmyrecordandthenI’m48,butyouknowI’veturnedmylifearoundandhavebeen49forseveralyears.Youdon’tseemtobeatallw
orriedthatyouareridingwithacon?”Asweparkedatmyplace,Ithoughtaboutmy50forafewseconds.“Itisnevereasytostartanewlife,”Isaid,“butI
’mgladyouarestarting.Ifyoudon’twanttodrivetaxiforthe51ofyourlife,thenyoucanmovedowntosomeotherjobyoumaybe52.”Thedrivers
eemedtobequite53ashetookmymoney.“Whatyousaidtomemakesalotof54,”hesaid.“Iwillrememberyour55andthatyouwererealeasytotalkwith―Ihopetoseeyouagain.”41.A.l
edB.droveC.showedD.guided42.A.instructionB.comparisonsC.conversationsD.meetings43.A.weatherB.familyC.marketD.busi
ness44.A.slowB.largeC.hardD.fine45.A.brokenB.bottomC.straightD.body46.A.knowledgeB.educationC.backgroundD.age47.A.honestlyB.angrilyC.fairlyD.
secretly48.A.awayB.backC.outD.up49.A.brightB.strictC.cleanD.regular50.A.replyB.excuseC.positionD.reason51.A.halfB.partC.r
estD.whole52.A.famousforB.interestedinC.regretfuloverD.afraidof53.A.surprisedB.nervousC.ashamedD.bored54.A.effortB.senseC.troubleD.
money55.A.smartnessB.eagernessC.seriousnessD.kindness第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号
内单词的正确形式。Inabeautifulexampleofthecyclic(循环的)natureofkindness,Ireceiveda“donation”56._____helpedmecon
tinuemymonth-longjourneytoperform92actsofkindnessinmemory57._____mygrandmother.Itgotexpensivetoputtogether92acts
ofkindnessso58._____(rapid)—a$5giftcardhere,abagofcandythere;abunchof59.______(flower),andpayingforthepersonbehin
dyouinline.I’vebeenvery60._____(luck)thatmanypeoplehavejoinedmein61._____(help)reachmygoalbycontribut
ingtheirownactsofkindness.However,afewsurpriseshaverolledin.Inthiscase,62.______localwomansawmystoryonthenewsand63._____(offer
)todonatehercollectionsofhand-paintedrocks,signs,notes,andcandycontainers.Ipickedthethingsupatherhousetheotherday
,andnowIhavesomanymoreresourcesformyactsofkindness!Soin64._____(respond)tomykindness,shesharedherkindnesstoen
ableme65.______(spread)morekindness.Ifsomeonedecidestopayitforward,whoknowshowfartheripple(涟漪)willtravel?Tha
t’sthemagicofkindness.第四部分写作(共两节,满分40分)第一节:应用文写作(15分)假如你是李华,你的加拿大好友Paul想要来中国旅游,你向他推荐了重庆,请根据以下提示写一封电子邮件,内容包括:1
.表示欢迎;2.推荐理由;3.你的祝愿。注意:1.词数80左右;2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。________________________________________________________________________
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_____________________________________________________________________________第二节读后续写。(满分25分)阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段
,使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。Throughourlives,wecangainalotandlosesomuch.Butbeinghonestshouldalwaysbewit
hus,ashonestyisalwaysregardedasavirtue.EverytimeItalkaboutthetopic,somethingcrowdsinmymindasifithadjusthappened.Iwas16whenonemorning,Dadto
ldmeIcoulddrivehimtoMijasandthentakethecarinanearbygaragetogetitserviced.Atthattime,Ihadjustpassedthedrivingtest,andIhardlyhadachancet
ousethecar,soIsaidyeswithouthesitation.IdrovemyfathertoMijas,promisingtopickhimupagainat4pm,thenIwenttoanearbygar
age,andputthecarinthere.SinceIhadseveralhourstospare,Idecidedtogotoamovietheaternearthegaragetoseethemovie.However,Iwass
oabsorbedintheplotofthemoviethatIforgotthetime.Whenthelastmoviefinished,Ilookedatmywatch:6pm.Iwastwohourslate!Ithou
ghtmyfatherwouldbeveryangryifheknewwhatIwasdoing.Andhewouldneverletmedriveagain.SoIdecidedtomakeupanexc
use.Then,Idrovetotheappointedplace,myfatherwassittinginacorner,waitingpatiently.Ifirstapologizedforbeinglate,thentoldhi
mthatIwantedtogetthereassoonaspossible,butthatsomethingwaswrongwithsomeofthemainpartsofthecar.Iwouldneverforgetthewayhelookedatme.“I’mvery
disappointedthatyouthoughtyouhadtolietome,Jason.”Myfatherlookedatmeagainandsaid,“Whenyoudidn’tshowupontime,Ica
lledthegasstationandaskediftherewasanythingwrongTheytoldmeyouneverpickedupthecar.So,yousee,Iknowthere’
snothingwrongwiththecaratall."Paragraph1:AwaveofguiltsweptovermeandIhadtoadmitthefactthatIhadgonetothemoviesand
thatwastherealreasonwhyIwaslate.___________________________________________________________________________________________
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2:“Butfather,it’sexactlyeighteenmileshomefromhere,andit’sdark.Youcan’twalkback.”Ibegged._____________________________
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