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1衡阳市田家炳中学2020下学期期中考试高二年级英语试卷满分150时量120分钟第一部分:听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选
项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatdidthemandoyesterdayafternoon?A.Hewroteareport.B.H
ewenttotheairport.C.Helistenedtoaspeech.2.Whatdoesthewomansayabouttheweather?A.It’sgettingbetter.B.It’ssochangeable.C.It’sgettingworse.3.Whe
ndoesthepostofficeprobablyopen?A.At7:30.B.At8:00.C.At8:30.4.Whatdoesthemanwanttodo?A.Goboating.B.Gocamping.C.Gokite-flying.5.Wh
eredoesthewomanwanttogo?A.Atheater.B.Ahotel.C.Ashoppingcenter.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最
佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话,回答第6和第7两个小题。6.What
wasthemandoing?A.Makingaplan.B.Havingaparty.C.Callinghisfriend.7.Howdoesthewomansoundintheend?A.Excited.B.Annoy
ed.C.Grateful.听下面一段对话,回答第8至第10三个小题。8.Inwhichdepartmentisthewomanlikelytowork?A.Salesdepartment.B.Productiondepartmen
t.C.Marketingdepartment.9.What’sthespecialrequirementforthejob?A.Workingonweekends.B.Travelingmostofthetime.C.Goodcommunica
tionskills.10.Howlongdoesittakethewomantogettothecompany?A.15minutes.B.30minutes.C.45minutes.听下面一段对话,回答第11至第13三个小题。211.W
hatdoesthemanwanttodo?A.Returnhome.B.Takesomephotos.C.Goonabusinesstrip.12.WhatdoweknowaboutJudy?A.Shei
stwenty-one.B.Sheismarried.C.Sheisincollege.13.Whoisthewoman’sson?A.Tim.B.Jamie.C.Julian.听下面一段对话,回答第14至第17四个小题。14.Whatwasthemandoing?A.Lookin
gatapicture.B.Watchingafunnyvideo.C.Readinganinterestingstory.15.Whathappenedtothenewsreporter?A.Hehitabig
tree.B.Hehadacaraccident.C.Hewasattackedbybees.16.What’stheweatherliketoday?A.Sunny.B.Windy.C.Cloudy.17.W
hatwillthemandonext?A.Listentomusic.B.Surfthewebsite.C.Gotothepark.听下面一段独白,回答第18至第20三个小题。18.Howlongmustvacationrequestsbe
giveninadvance?A.Oneweek.B.Twoweeks.C.Threeweeks.19.What’srequiredontheVacationRequestForm?A.Areasonableexplanation.B.Thenameofar
eplacement.C.Asignaturefromthegeneralmanager.20.WhoisBarbara?A.Thegeneralmanager.B.Thebossofthecompany.C.AnemployeeintheHRdepartm
ent.第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。AWhilesomeextremedietsmaysuggestotherwise,weallneedabalan
ceofprotein,fat,carbohydrates,fiber,vitamins,andmineralsinourdietstokeepahealthybody.Youdon’tneedtoremovecertainkindsoffoods
fromyourdiet,butratherselectthehealthiestones.ProteinProteingivesustheenergytogetupandgo—andkeepgoing—whilealsosupportingmoodandcognitiv
efunction(认知功能).Toomuchproteincanbeharmfultopeoplewithkidneydisease,butthe3latestresearchsuggeststha
tmanyofusneedmorehigh-qualityprotein,especiallyasweage.Thatdoesn’tmeanyouhavetoeatmoreanimalproducts—avarietyofplant-basedsourcesof
proteineachdaycanensureyourbodygetsallthenecessaryproteinitneeds.FatNotallfatisthesame.Whilebadfatcandestroyyourdietandincreasethepossibilityo
fcertaindiseases,goodfatprotectsyourbrainandheart.Infact,healthyfat—suchasomega-3s—isnecessarytoyourphysicalandem
otionalhealth.Understandinghowtoincludemorehealthyfatinyourdietcanhelpimproveyourmoodandyourwell-beings.FiberEatingfoodshighindie
taryfiber(grain,fruit,vegetables,nuts,andbeans)canhelpyoustayregularandlowerthepossibilityofheartdisease,strokes,anddiab
etes.Itcanalsoimproveyourskinandevenhelpyoutoloseweight;Dependingonyourageandgender,expertssuggestyoueatatle
ast21to38gramsoffibereachday.Calcium(钙)Yourbodyusescalciumtobuildhealthybonesandteeth,keepthemstrong,sendmessagesthroughthenervoussystem,andcontrol
theheart’srhythm.Notgettingenoughcalciuminyourdietcanalsoleadtoanxiety,depression,andsleepdifficulties.Whatev
eryourageorgender,it’snecessarytoincludecalcium-richfoodsinyourdiet.21.Whatcanweknowaboutproteinfromthesecondparagraph?A.Theanimalproductspro
videmoreprotein.B.Weshouldhavelessproteinwhenwegetolder.C.Proteincanimproveaperson’smood.D.Weshouldhaveasmuchproteinaspossible.22.Whichiso
nebenefitoffoodsinhighfiber?A.Theyprovidemoreenergy.B.Theyhelpimprovetheskin.C.Theyhelpbuildhealthyteeth.D.Theyaregoodforeyesight.23
.What’stheeffectofshortageofcalcium?A.Peoplemayhavetroublewithsleep.B.Peoplemaybecomeoldereasily.C.Peoplemayhavetheris
kofkidneydisease.D.Peoplemaygainweightquicklyinashorttime.BTheaverageAmericanfamilywillspendsomewherearound$637onback-to-schoolsuppliesforeacheleme
ntaryschoolchildthisyearandtwicethatforahighschoolstudent.Addtothatthefactthatbothchildrenandparentsfeelanxiousaboutthetransition(过渡)ofgoingbac
ktoschoolattheendofsummer.Forthis,JermaineSmithofClevelandandfourotherbarbersdecidedtocuthairforabout40kidsandteensforfreela
stSaturday.Infact,Smithhasbeengivingbacktothecommunityinotherwayslongbeforethisweekend.Hecutshairbyday,butintheevening
s,afterbringinghisdaughterhomefromschool,hegoestoworkasapolice4officer.“Alotofparentsbringtheirkidsto
meforhaircutsbecauseI’mapoliceofficer.TheytrustmebecausetheythinkthatIteachkidstodotherightthingsinthebarbershop
.Ialwaystellyoungmenthattheyalwaysgettostayneatandattractive,andpeopletendtotreatthemwithrespect,”Smithsays.“
Whenyougetyourhaircut,youlookgoodandfeelgood.”Maybeaservicethatwouldonlycost$15regularlyseemslikejustadropinthebucket,butc
hildandteenpsychologistDr.BarbaraGreenbergseesthisasmorethanjustaone-timefreeservice.Otherfreehaircutandschoolsupplyevent
shaveappearedunexpectedlyallacrossthecountrythismonth,asorganizershaverecognizedhowmuchparentscanusethisextrahelp.Greenbergsays,“Oneoftheways
tomakeatransitioneasieristomakeitfunandintroducesomethingneworunusual,sothewholeideaofgettingahaircutmakeskidsfeelsp
ecialandimportant.”ThehaircutswerejustpartoftheStartSchoolontheRightFootevent,whichalsohandedoutabout50backpacksfullofschoolsupplies.24.Whyd
idJermaineSmithandotherbarberscuthairforkids?A.Toimprovethecommunityservice.B.Topreparechildrenforthecompetition.C.Tohelpchildrenandparentsreducea
nxiety.D.Toprovideback-to-schoolsuppliesforchildren.25.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeJermaineSmith?A.Honestandgenerous.B.
Creativeandfriendly.C.Gratefulandthoughtful.D.Reliableandresponsible.26.WhatdoesJermaineSmithwantyoungpeopletodo?A.Formahealthylifestyle.B.Tr
eatpeoplewithrespect.C.Getalongwellwithothers.D.Leaveagoodimpressiononpeople.27.WhatisDr.BarbaraGreenberggladto
see?A.Moreparentsarewillingtoworktogether.B.Morepeopletakeactiontohelpkidsinschool.C.Peopleamusethelittlekidsinscho
olregularly.D.Peopletrytomakekidsfeelspecialandimportant.CMorethanathirdofAmericansdon’tgetenoughsleep.Th
atmaynotseemlikeabigdeal,butbeingshortofsleep―evenbyjustanhourcanhaveseriouseffectsonyourhealth,andtheeconomy(经济).Everyyear,notg
ettingenoughsleepcoststheU.S.economyupto$411billion,accordingtoanewreportfromthenot-for-profitresearchgroupRANDEurope.Theresearcherswantedtoloo
kathowshortenedsleep―whichmeansgettingasleepoflessthan7hoursanight―affectstheeconomyoffivedifferentcountries:theU.S.,
theUK,Germany,JapanandCanada.WithsurveyresultsfromtheNationalSleepFoundation,theyfoundthreeeffects:death,sincelack(缺乏)ofsleephasbeen
connectedtoabouthalfoftheleadingcausesofdeathintheU.S.;lowproductivity5(生产力),sincesleepyworkersarelessproductiveandmorelikelynottoshowup;
andpoordevelopmentskills,whichaffectlifetimeearnings.“Howwouldthosecountrieslookifthenumberofpeoplewhosleeple
ssthanacertainamountoftimeactuallyimproved?”wonderedMarcoHafner,aresearchleaderatRANDEuropeandtherepo
rt’smainauthor.TheU.S.losesthemostfromitssleepypeople.Theresearcherssaidthatworkerswithshortenedsleepcostthecount
ry’seconomyabout$411billionayear,about2%oftheGDP.JapanwasthesecondmostaffectedlosingaboutthesameofitsGDPfollowedbyG
ermanyandtheUK.Canadahadthebestsleepers,butstilllost1.4%ofitsGDPtolackofsleep.Thestudyauthorsalsofoundmarkedhealtheffec
tsfromlackofsleep.Sleepingaboutsixhoursanightisconnectedtoa7%higherriskofdeath,andsleepinglessthansixhoursisconnectedtoa13%
higherrisk.“It’snotasmallproblem,”Hafnersays.“Itseemstobenotonlyapublichealthproblem,butalsoaneconomicproblem.
”28.HowmuchdoeslackofsleepprobablycosttheAmericaneconomyeverymonthonaverage?A.Morethan$411billion.B.Lessthan$411thousand.C.About$35billion.D.About$3
5thousand.29.WhateffectisnotmentionedwhenworkersareshortofsleepaccordingtoParagraph3?A.Itmayaffectthehealthofth
eworkers.B.Itmayaffecttheincomeoftheworkers.C.Itmayaffecttheeducationoftheworkers.D.Itmayaffecttheproductivityofthewo
rkers.30.WhatcanweknowfromParagraph5?A.TheUKlosestheleastineconomy.B.Japanlosesthemostbecauseofitssleepypeople.C.Lackofsleephasbec
omeanimportanteconomicproblem.D.Lackofsleepinworkershasnotproducednoticeableeffects.31.Wherecanwefindthistextmostprobably
?A.Inadictionary.B.Inaneconomicmagazine.C.Inaguidebook.D.Inastorybook.DAfterbikesandumbrellasaremadesharableacro
ssChina,somecompaniesstartedeyeingthefitnessmarket,sosharedgymroomshavehitthestreetsinBeijing.Unlikeregulargymsthatprovidelarge,openspac
esformanymemberstoshareatthesametime,thenewlybuiltsharedgymroomsaresmall,stand-aloneroomsforapersontouse,
oftensetupnearlivingcommunities.Everyfour-square-meterroomisequippedwithatreadmill(跑步机),anaircleaner,amirror,atelevisionandanair
conditioner,anduserscanletdownthecurtainsforprivacy.Whenexercising,users6canlistentomusic,watchmoviesandcheckemailsbyconnectingtotheInterne
tbythescreenfixedonthetreadmill.There’snoshowerorwashbasin.Similartousingasharedbike,userscanlocateasharedgymroombysmartphoneapplication
,bookaroominadvanceandthenneedtoscan(扫描)aQRcodeforuse.Arefundabledeposit(保证金)of99yuanisrequired,andusersarecharged0.2yuanperminute.The
sharedgymroomsarecreatedbyMisspao,aBeijing-basedtechnologycompanyfoundedinJuly.Withintwoweekssinceitwasfounded,thecompanyhasalreadygottworoundsoffund
ingvaluedover100millionyuan,YicaiGlobalreports.Theideaofthesharedfitnessexperienceisnotentirelynascent.LastDecember,theShanghai-based
technologycompanyVRUNsetupsharedtreadmillsinofficeandapartmentbuildings.ThesharingeconomyisstillbecomingpopularinChina.Ac
cordingtoYicaiGlobal,confidentinvestorsarepouringmillionsintosharingstart-ups.InMarch,theStateInformationCenterpub
lishedareportwhichpredictsthatthetotalvalueofChina’ssharingeconomywillseeayearlygrowthof40%inthecomingyears,anditisexpectedtocontributearound10%
tothecountry’sGDPby2020.32.Whatmakesthesharedgymroomdifferentfromtheregularone?A.Offeringopenspaces.B.Standinginthelivingzone.C.Holdingon
epersonatatime.D.Havingsomeadvancedequipment.33.Whatcanwelearnaboutthesharedgymroomfromthetext?A.Userscanhaveashowerinitaftere
xercise.B.Userswhowanttouseitneedasmartphone.C.Userswhouseitfirstneedtopayfor99.2yuan.D.Users’privacycan’tbeprote
ctedwhiletheyareexercising.34.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“nascent”probablymeaninParagraph5?A.Simple.B.Popular.C.Satisfying.D.New.35.Whatis
theauthor’spurposeofwritingthetext?A.Tointroducesharedgymrooms.B.Toadvertiseatechnologycompany.C.Topredictthefutureoftheshar
ingeconomy.D.Topersuadepeopletosupportthesharingeconomy.第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)根据下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填
人空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。HowtoSpeakinMeetingsMakingyourvoiceheardisonewaytogainrespectinyourschoolorworkplace.Yet,youmayfeellikeyouhavenothingne
wtosayorcontribute.Herearesomewaystomakeyoufeelreadyforameeting.36Havingsomeideasaboutwhatyouwanttosayalreadyplannedoutca
nhelpyoutofeelmore7confidentinameeting.Trywritingdownafewideasforquestionsyoucanaskorideasyoucanbringupinth
emeeting.37Bethefirstspeaker.Ifyouwanttospeakyetsomehowtalkyourwayoutofit,trybeingthefirsttosaysomething.38Makeapointtoju
mpinfirstandcreatediscussioninsteadofdelayingyourcomments.Speakconfidently.39Makeyourwordsmeaningful.Eveni
fyoudon’tfeelconfident,showconfidenceinwhatyou’resayingandhowyou’resayingit.Speakclearlyandtrytoavoidfill
erslike“uh”or“um”.Makeabriefpoint.There’snoneed,torambleon(啰嗦地说)tomakesurethatyou’reheardorthatpeopleunderstandyou.40Makewhatyousayme
morable,nottime-wasting.Takesometimetoformyourthoughtsandideas,andthensayitinaclearandeffectiveway.A.Make
sureyouturntoyourteachersforhelp.B.Focusonspeakingclearlyandwithfewerwords.C.Planoutafewtalkingpointsbeforethemeeting.D.Speakin
gfirstmeansyouhavelesstimetodoubtyourself.E.Usethesenotestoguideyouwhenyouarereadytospeak.F.Surroundyourselfwithpeoplewhomakeyoufeelgoodaboutyour
self.G.Youdon’tneedtoshoutortalkoverpeopletosaysomethingconfidently.第三部分语言运用(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以
填入空白处的最佳选项。Thetaxidriverwasamaninhislatethirties.Hepickedmeupand41metomyplace.Iusuallyliketohavebrief42withpeoplenomatterwhereIcomeuponthemandt
hissituationwasnodifferent.Istartedbyaskinghimhow43was.Hetoldmebrieflythathisbusinesswasjust44butthecostofgaswasreallyhurti
nghis45line.Wethengotaroundtodiscussingthejobenvironment.Hetoldmethathehaddifficultygettinganothertypeofworkbecauseofhis4
6.“Iusedtobeacon(罪犯),”hesaid47.“PeoplelookatmyrecordandthenI’m48,butyouknowI’veturnedmylifearoundandhavebeen49fo
rseveralyears.Youdon’tseemtobeatallworriedthatyouareridingwithacon?”Asweparkedatmyplace,Ithoughtaboutmy50forafewseconds.“
Itisnevereasytostartanewlife,”Isaid,“butI’mgladyouarestarting.Ifyoudon’twanttodrivetaxiforthe51ofyourlife,thenyoucanmove
downtosomeotherjobyoumaybe52.”Thedriverseemedtobequite53ashetookmymoney.“Whatyousaidtomemakesalotof54,”hesaid.“Iwillrememberyour55and
thatyouwererealeasytotalkwith―Ihopetoseeyouagain.”41.A.ledB.droveC.showedD.guided42.A.instructionB.comparisonsC.co
nversationsD.meetings43.A.weatherB.familyC.marketD.business44.A.slowB.largeC.hardD.fine45.A.brokenB.bottomC.straig
htD.body46.A.knowledgeB.educationC.backgroundD.age47.A.honestlyB.angrilyC.fairlyD.secretly48.A.awayB.backC.outD.up84
9.A.brightB.strictC.cleanD.regular50.A.replyB.excuseC.positionD.reason51.A.halfB.partC.restD.whole52.A.famousforB.interestedinC.regretfuloverD.afra
idof53.A.surprisedB.nervousC.ashamedD.bored54.A.effortB.senseC.troubleD.money55.A.smartnessB.eagernessC.seri
ousnessD.kindness第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Inabeautifulexampleofthecyclic(循环的)natureofkindness,Ireceiveda“donation”56.
_____helpedmecontinuemymonth-longjourneytoperform92actsofkindnessinmemory57._____mygrandmother.Itgotexpensive
toputtogether92actsofkindnessso58._____(rapid)—a$5giftcardhere,abagofcandythere;abunchof59.______(flower),andpayingfor
thepersonbehindyouinline.I’vebeenvery60._____(luck)thatmanypeoplehavejoinedmein61._____(help)reachmygoalbycontributingtheirownactsofkin
dness.However,afewsurpriseshaverolledin.Inthiscase,62.______localwomansawmystoryonthenewsand63._____(offer)todonateher
collectionsofhand-paintedrocks,signs,notes,andcandycontainers.Ipickedthethingsupatherhousetheotherday,andnowIhavesomanymoreresourcesformyac
tsofkindness!Soin64._____(respond)tomykindness,shesharedherkindnesstoenableme65.______(spread)morekindness.Ifsomeonedecidestopayitforward,whok
nowshowfartheripple(涟漪)willtravel?That’sthemagicofkindness.第四部分写作(共两节,满分40分)第一节:应用文写作(15分)假如你是李华,你的加拿
大好友Paul想要来中国旅游,你向他推荐了重庆,请根据以下提示写一封电子邮件,内容包括:1.表示欢迎;2.推荐理由;3.你的祝愿。注意:1.词数80左右;2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。_______________________________________________
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__________________________________________________________________9第二节读后续写。(满分25分)阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右
。Throughourlives,wecangainalotandlosesomuch.Butbeinghonestshouldalwaysbewithus,ashonestyisalwaysregardedasavirtue.Everytim
eItalkaboutthetopic,somethingcrowdsinmymindasifithadjusthappened.Iwas16whenonemorning,DadtoldmeIcoulddrivehimtoMijasandthentakethecarinanear
bygaragetogetitserviced.Atthattime,Ihadjustpassedthedrivingtest,andIhardlyhadachancetousethecar,soIsaidyeswithouthes
itation.IdrovemyfathertoMijas,promisingtopickhimupagainat4pm,thenIwenttoanearbygarage,andputthecarinthere.SinceIhadseveralhourstospar
e,Idecidedtogotoamovietheaternearthegaragetoseethemovie.However,IwassoabsorbedintheplotofthemoviethatIforgotthetime.Whenthel
astmoviefinished,Ilookedatmywatch:6pm.Iwastwohourslate!IthoughtmyfatherwouldbeveryangryifheknewwhatIwa
sdoing.Andhewouldneverletmedriveagain.SoIdecidedtomakeupanexcuse.Then,Idrovetotheappointedplace,myfatherwassittinginacorner,waitingpati
ently.Ifirstapologizedforbeinglate,thentoldhimthatIwantedtogetthereassoonaspossible,butthatsomethingwaswrongwithsomeofthemainpartsofthecar.Iw
ouldneverforgetthewayhelookedatme.“I’mverydisappointedthatyouthoughtyouhadtolietome,Jason.”Myfatherlookedatmeagainandsaid,“Whenyoudidn’ts
howupontime,IcalledthegasstationandaskediftherewasanythingwrongTheytoldmeyouneverpickedupthecar.So,yousee,Iknowthere’snothingwrongwiththe
caratall."Paragraph1:AwaveofguiltsweptovermeandIhadtoadmitthefactthatIhadgonetothemoviesandthatwastherealreasonwhyIwaslate
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____________________________________________________________________________________________________Paragraph2:“Butfather,it’sexactlyeighte
enmileshomefromhere,andit’sdark.Youcan’twalkback.”Ibegged.____________________________________________________________________
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