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1衡阳市田家炳中学2020下学期期中考试高二年级英语试卷满分150时量120分钟第一部分:听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都
有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatdidthemandoyesterdayafternoon?A.Hewroteareport.B.Hewenttotheairport.C.Helistenedtoaspeech.2.Whatdoesthewo
mansayabouttheweather?A.It’sgettingbetter.B.It’ssochangeable.C.It’sgettingworse.3.Whendoesthepostofficeprobab
lyopen?A.At7:30.B.At8:00.C.At8:30.4.Whatdoesthemanwanttodo?A.Goboating.B.Gocamping.C.Gokite-flying.5.Wheredoesthewo
manwanttogo?A.Atheater.B.Ahotel.C.Ashoppingcenter.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选
项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话,回答第6和第7两个小题。6.Whatwastheman
doing?A.Makingaplan.B.Havingaparty.C.Callinghisfriend.7.Howdoesthewomansoundintheend?A.Excited.B.Annoyed.C.Grateful.听下面一段
对话,回答第8至第10三个小题。8.Inwhichdepartmentisthewomanlikelytowork?A.Salesdepartment.B.Productiondepartment.C.Marketingde
partment.9.What’sthespecialrequirementforthejob?A.Workingonweekends.B.Travelingmostofthetime.C.Goodcommunicationskills.10.Howlong
doesittakethewomantogettothecompany?A.15minutes.B.30minutes.C.45minutes.听下面一段对话,回答第11至第13三个小题。211.Whatdoestheman
wanttodo?A.Returnhome.B.Takesomephotos.C.Goonabusinesstrip.12.WhatdoweknowaboutJudy?A.Sheistwenty-one.B.Sheismarried.C.Sheisincolleg
e.13.Whoisthewoman’sson?A.Tim.B.Jamie.C.Julian.听下面一段对话,回答第14至第17四个小题。14.Whatwasthemandoing?A.Lookingatapicture.B.Watchingafunnyvideo.C.Re
adinganinterestingstory.15.Whathappenedtothenewsreporter?A.Hehitabigtree.B.Hehadacaraccident.C.Hewasattackedbybe
es.16.What’stheweatherliketoday?A.Sunny.B.Windy.C.Cloudy.17.Whatwillthemandonext?A.Listentomusic.B.Surftheweb
site.C.Gotothepark.听下面一段独白,回答第18至第20三个小题。18.Howlongmustvacationrequestsbegiveninadvance?A.Oneweek.B.Twoweeks.C.Threew
eeks.19.What’srequiredontheVacationRequestForm?A.Areasonableexplanation.B.Thenameofareplacement.C.Asignaturefromthegene
ralmanager.20.WhoisBarbara?A.Thegeneralmanager.B.Thebossofthecompany.C.AnemployeeintheHRdepartment.第二部分阅读理解
(共两节,满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。AWhilesomeextremedietsmaysuggestotherwise,weallneedabalanceofprot
ein,fat,carbohydrates,fiber,vitamins,andmineralsinourdietstokeepahealthybody.Youdon’tneedtoremovecertainkindsoffoodsfromyourdiet,butratherselectthe
healthiestones.ProteinProteingivesustheenergytogetupandgo—andkeepgoing—whilealsosupportingmoodandcognitivefu
nction(认知功能).Toomuchproteincanbeharmfultopeoplewithkidneydisease,butthe3latestresearchsuggeststhatmanyofusneedmore
high-qualityprotein,especiallyasweage.Thatdoesn’tmeanyouhavetoeatmoreanimalproducts—avarietyofplant-bas
edsourcesofproteineachdaycanensureyourbodygetsallthenecessaryproteinitneeds.FatNotallfatisthesame.Whilebadfatcandes
troyyourdietandincreasethepossibilityofcertaindiseases,goodfatprotectsyourbrainandheart.Infact,healthyfat—suchasomega-3s—isnecessarytoyourphysicala
ndemotionalhealth.Understandinghowtoincludemorehealthyfatinyourdietcanhelpimproveyourmoodandyourwell-beings.Fi
berEatingfoodshighindietaryfiber(grain,fruit,vegetables,nuts,andbeans)canhelpyoustayregularandlowerthepossibi
lityofheartdisease,strokes,anddiabetes.Itcanalsoimproveyourskinandevenhelpyoutoloseweight;Dependingonyourageandgender,expertssugg
estyoueatatleast21to38gramsoffibereachday.Calcium(钙)Yourbodyusescalciumtobuildhealthybonesandteeth,keepthemstrong,sendmessagesthr
oughthenervoussystem,andcontroltheheart’srhythm.Notgettingenoughcalciuminyourdietcanalsoleadtoanxiety,depression,andsleep
difficulties.Whateveryourageorgender,it’snecessarytoincludecalcium-richfoodsinyourdiet.21.Whatcanweknowaboutproteinfromthesecondparagraph?A.Theani
malproductsprovidemoreprotein.B.Weshouldhavelessproteinwhenwegetolder.C.Proteincanimproveaperson’smood.D.Weshouldhaveasmuchproteinasposs
ible.22.Whichisonebenefitoffoodsinhighfiber?A.Theyprovidemoreenergy.B.Theyhelpimprovetheskin.C.Theyhelpbuildhea
lthyteeth.D.Theyaregoodforeyesight.23.What’stheeffectofshortageofcalcium?A.Peoplemayhavetroublewithsleep.B.Peoplemaybecomeolde
reasily.C.Peoplemayhavetheriskofkidneydisease.D.Peoplemaygainweightquicklyinashorttime.BTheaverageAmericanfamilywillspendsomew
herearound$637onback-to-schoolsuppliesforeachelementaryschoolchildthisyearandtwicethatforahighschoolstudent.Addtotha
tthefactthatbothchildrenandparentsfeelanxiousaboutthetransition(过渡)ofgoingbacktoschoolattheendofsummer.Forthis,JermaineSmithofCleveland
andfourotherbarbersdecidedtocuthairforabout40kidsandteensforfreelastSaturday.Infact,Smithhasbeengivingbacktothecommuni
tyinotherwayslongbeforethisweekend.Hecutshairbyday,butintheevenings,afterbringinghisdaughterhomefromschool,hegoestoworkasapol
ice4officer.“AlotofparentsbringtheirkidstomeforhaircutsbecauseI’mapoliceofficer.Theytrustmebecausetheythinkt
hatIteachkidstodotherightthingsinthebarbershop.Ialwaystellyoungmenthattheyalwaysgettostayneatandattractive,andpeopletendtotreatthemwithrespe
ct,”Smithsays.“Whenyougetyourhaircut,youlookgoodandfeelgood.”Maybeaservicethatwouldonlycost$15regularlyseemslikejustadropinthebucket,bu
tchildandteenpsychologistDr.BarbaraGreenbergseesthisasmorethanjustaone-timefreeservice.Otherfreehaircutandschoolsupplyevents
haveappearedunexpectedlyallacrossthecountrythismonth,asorganizershaverecognizedhowmuchparentscanusethisextrahelp.Greenbergsays,“Oneofthewaystomakea
transitioneasieristomakeitfunandintroducesomethingneworunusual,sothewholeideaofgettingahaircutmakeskidsfeelspecialandimpor
tant.”ThehaircutswerejustpartoftheStartSchoolontheRightFootevent,whichalsohandedoutabout50backpacksfullofschoolsupplies.24.WhydidJermaineSmithan
dotherbarberscuthairforkids?A.Toimprovethecommunityservice.B.Topreparechildrenforthecompetition.C.Tohelpchildr
enandparentsreduceanxiety.D.Toprovideback-to-schoolsuppliesforchildren.25.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeJermaineSmith?A.Honestandgen
erous.B.Creativeandfriendly.C.Gratefulandthoughtful.D.Reliableandresponsible.26.WhatdoesJermaineSmithwantyoungpeopletodo?A.Formahealthy
lifestyle.B.Treatpeoplewithrespect.C.Getalongwellwithothers.D.Leaveagoodimpressiononpeople.27.WhatisDr.BarbaraGreenberggladtosee?A.Moreparentsa
rewillingtoworktogether.B.Morepeopletakeactiontohelpkidsinschool.C.Peopleamusethelittlekidsinschoolregularly.D.Peopletrytomakekidsfeelspecialandimp
ortant.CMorethanathirdofAmericansdon’tgetenoughsleep.Thatmaynotseemlikeabigdeal,butbeingshortofsleep―evenbyjustanhourcanhaveseriouseffe
ctsonyourhealth,andtheeconomy(经济).Everyyear,notgettingenoughsleepcoststheU.S.economyupto$411billion,accordingtoanewr
eportfromthenot-for-profitresearchgroupRANDEurope.Theresearcherswantedtolookathowshortenedsleep―whichmeansgettingasleepoflessthan7h
oursanight―affectstheeconomyoffivedifferentcountries:theU.S.,theUK,Germany,JapanandCanada.Withsurveyresultsfro
mtheNationalSleepFoundation,theyfoundthreeeffects:death,sincelack(缺乏)ofsleephasbeenconnectedtoabouthalfo
ftheleadingcausesofdeathintheU.S.;lowproductivity5(生产力),sincesleepyworkersarelessproductiveandmorelikelynottoshowup;andpoordevelopme
ntskills,whichaffectlifetimeearnings.“Howwouldthosecountrieslookifthenumberofpeoplewhosleeplessthanacertainamoun
toftimeactuallyimproved?”wonderedMarcoHafner,aresearchleaderatRANDEuropeandthereport’smainauthor.TheU.S.losesthemo
stfromitssleepypeople.Theresearcherssaidthatworkerswithshortenedsleepcostthecountry’seconomyabout$411billionayear,about2%oftheGDP.Japanwas
thesecondmostaffectedlosingaboutthesameofitsGDPfollowedbyGermanyandtheUK.Canadahadthebestsleepers,butstilllost1.4%ofitsGDPt
olackofsleep.Thestudyauthorsalsofoundmarkedhealtheffectsfromlackofsleep.Sleepingaboutsixhoursanightisconnectedtoa7%higherriskofdeath
,andsleepinglessthansixhoursisconnectedtoa13%higherrisk.“It’snotasmallproblem,”Hafnersays.“Itseemstobenotonly
apublichealthproblem,butalsoaneconomicproblem.”28.HowmuchdoeslackofsleepprobablycosttheAmericaneconom
yeverymonthonaverage?A.Morethan$411billion.B.Lessthan$411thousand.C.About$35billion.D.About$35thousand.29.Whateffectisnotmentionedwhe
nworkersareshortofsleepaccordingtoParagraph3?A.Itmayaffectthehealthoftheworkers.B.Itmayaffecttheincomeoftheworkers.C.Itmayaffecttheeducationofth
eworkers.D.Itmayaffecttheproductivityoftheworkers.30.WhatcanweknowfromParagraph5?A.TheUKlosestheleastineconomy.B.Japanlosesthemostbeca
useofitssleepypeople.C.Lackofsleephasbecomeanimportanteconomicproblem.D.Lackofsleepinworkershasnotproducednoticeableeffects.31.Wherec
anwefindthistextmostprobably?A.Inadictionary.B.Inaneconomicmagazine.C.Inaguidebook.D.Inastorybook.DAfterbikesandumbrellasaremadeshara
bleacrossChina,somecompaniesstartedeyeingthefitnessmarket,sosharedgymroomshavehitthestreetsinBeijing.Unlikeregulargym
sthatprovidelarge,openspacesformanymemberstoshareatthesametime,thenewlybuiltsharedgymroomsaresmall,stand-aloner
oomsforapersontouse,oftensetupnearlivingcommunities.Everyfour-square-meterroomisequippedwithatreadmill(跑步机),anaircleaner,amirr
or,atelevisionandanairconditioner,anduserscanletdownthecurtainsforprivacy.Whenexercising,users6canlistentomusic,watchmoviesandcheckemailsbyconnecti
ngtotheInternetbythescreenfixedonthetreadmill.There’snoshowerorwashbasin.Similartousingasharedbike,userscanlocateas
haredgymroombysmartphoneapplication,bookaroominadvanceandthenneedtoscan(扫描)aQRcodeforuse.Arefundabledeposit(保证金)of99yua
nisrequired,andusersarecharged0.2yuanperminute.ThesharedgymroomsarecreatedbyMisspao,aBeijing-basedtechnologycompanyfoun
dedinJuly.Withintwoweekssinceitwasfounded,thecompanyhasalreadygottworoundsoffundingvaluedover100millionyuan,Yic
aiGlobalreports.Theideaofthesharedfitnessexperienceisnotentirelynascent.LastDecember,theShanghai-basedtechnologycompanyVRUNs
etupsharedtreadmillsinofficeandapartmentbuildings.ThesharingeconomyisstillbecomingpopularinChina.According
toYicaiGlobal,confidentinvestorsarepouringmillionsintosharingstart-ups.InMarch,theStateInformationCenterpublishedarepo
rtwhichpredictsthatthetotalvalueofChina’ssharingeconomywillseeayearlygrowthof40%inthecomingyears,anditisexpectedtocontribute
around10%tothecountry’sGDPby2020.32.Whatmakesthesharedgymroomdifferentfromtheregularone?A.Offeringopenspaces.B.Standinginthelivingzone.C.Holdi
ngonepersonatatime.D.Havingsomeadvancedequipment.33.Whatcanwelearnaboutthesharedgymroomfromthetext?A.Userscanhaveashowerinitafterexe
rcise.B.Userswhowanttouseitneedasmartphone.C.Userswhouseitfirstneedtopayfor99.2yuan.D.Users’privacycan’tbeprotectedwhiletheyareexercising.34.Whatdo
estheunderlinedword“nascent”probablymeaninParagraph5?A.Simple.B.Popular.C.Satisfying.D.New.35.Whatistheauthor’spurpos
eofwritingthetext?A.Tointroducesharedgymrooms.B.Toadvertiseatechnologycompany.C.Topredictthefutureofthesharingeconomy.D.
Topersuadepeopletosupportthesharingeconomy.第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)根据下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。HowtoSpea
kinMeetingsMakingyourvoiceheardisonewaytogainrespectinyourschoolorworkplace.Yet,youmayfeellikeyouhavenothingnewtosayorcont
ribute.Herearesomewaystomakeyoufeelreadyforameeting.36Havingsomeideasaboutwhatyouwanttosayalreadyplannedoutcanhelpy
outofeelmore7confidentinameeting.Trywritingdownafewideasforquestionsyoucanaskorideasyoucanbringupinthemeeting.37Beth
efirstspeaker.Ifyouwanttospeakyetsomehowtalkyourwayoutofit,trybeingthefirsttosaysomething.38Makeapointtojumpinfirstandcreatediscussioninsteadofdelay
ingyourcomments.Speakconfidently.39Makeyourwordsmeaningful.Evenifyoudon’tfeelconfident,showconfidenceinwhatyou’resayingandhowyou’resayingit.Speak
clearlyandtrytoavoidfillerslike“uh”or“um”.Makeabriefpoint.There’snoneed,torambleon(啰嗦地说)tomakesurethatyou’reheardor
thatpeopleunderstandyou.40Makewhatyousaymemorable,nottime-wasting.Takesometimetoformyourthoughtsandideas,andthe
nsayitinaclearandeffectiveway.A.Makesureyouturntoyourteachersforhelp.B.Focusonspeakingclearlyandwithfewerwords.C.Planoutafewtalkingpoi
ntsbeforethemeeting.D.Speakingfirstmeansyouhavelesstimetodoubtyourself.E.Usethesenotestoguideyouwhenyouarereadytospeak
.F.Surroundyourselfwithpeoplewhomakeyoufeelgoodaboutyourself.G.Youdon’tneedtoshoutortalkoverpeopletosaysomethingconfidently.第三部分语言运用(共两节,满分30分)第
一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Thetaxidriverwasamaninhislatethirties.Hepickedmeupand41metomyplace.Iusually
liketohavebrief42withpeoplenomatterwhereIcomeuponthemandthissituationwasnodifferent.Istartedbyaskinghimhow43was.Hetoldmebrieflythathisbusines
swasjust44butthecostofgaswasreallyhurtinghis45line.Wethengotaroundtodiscussingthejobenvironment.Hetoldmethathehaddifficultygettinganothertypeo
fworkbecauseofhis46.“Iusedtobeacon(罪犯),”hesaid47.“PeoplelookatmyrecordandthenI’m48,butyouknowI’veturnedmylif
earoundandhavebeen49forseveralyears.Youdon’tseemtobeatallworriedthatyouareridingwithacon?”Asweparkedatmyplace,Ithou
ghtaboutmy50forafewseconds.“Itisnevereasytostartanewlife,”Isaid,“butI’mgladyouarestarting.Ifyoudon’twanttod
rivetaxiforthe51ofyourlife,thenyoucanmovedowntosomeotherjobyoumaybe52.”Thedriverseemedtobequite53ashetookmymoney.“Whatyousaidtome
makesalotof54,”hesaid.“Iwillrememberyour55andthatyouwererealeasytotalkwith―Ihopetoseeyouagain.”41.A.ledB.droveC.showedD.guided42.A.instr
uctionB.comparisonsC.conversationsD.meetings43.A.weatherB.familyC.marketD.business44.A.slowB.largeC.hardD.fine45.A.brokenB.bottomC.straightD
.body46.A.knowledgeB.educationC.backgroundD.age47.A.honestlyB.angrilyC.fairlyD.secretly48.A.awayB.backC.outD.up849.A.brightB.strictC.c
leanD.regular50.A.replyB.excuseC.positionD.reason51.A.halfB.partC.restD.whole52.A.famousforB.interested
inC.regretfuloverD.afraidof53.A.surprisedB.nervousC.ashamedD.bored54.A.effortB.senseC.troubleD.money55.A.smartn
essB.eagernessC.seriousnessD.kindness第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Inabeautifulexampleofthecyclic(循环的)natureofkindness,I
receiveda“donation”56._____helpedmecontinuemymonth-longjourneytoperform92actsofkindnessinmemory57._____mygrandmother.Itgotexpensivetopu
ttogether92actsofkindnessso58._____(rapid)—a$5giftcardhere,abagofcandythere;abunchof59.______(flower),andpayingforthepersonbehindyouinline.I’vebeenve
ry60._____(luck)thatmanypeoplehavejoinedmein61._____(help)reachmygoalbycontributingtheirownactsofkindness.However,
afewsurpriseshaverolledin.Inthiscase,62.______localwomansawmystoryonthenewsand63._____(offer)todonatehercollectionsofhand-paintedrocks,signs,n
otes,andcandycontainers.Ipickedthethingsupatherhousetheotherday,andnowIhavesomanymoreresourcesformyactsofkindness!Soin64._____(respond
)tomykindness,shesharedherkindnesstoenableme65.______(spread)morekindness.Ifsomeonedecidestopayitforward,whoknowshowfartheripple(涟漪)willtravel?Tha
t’sthemagicofkindness.第四部分写作(共两节,满分40分)第一节:应用文写作(15分)假如你是李华,你的加拿大好友Paul想要来中国旅游,你向他推荐了重庆,请根据以下提示写一封电子邮件,内容
包括:1.表示欢迎;2.推荐理由;3.你的祝愿。注意:1.词数80左右;2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。_____________________________________________________________
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________________________________________________________________________9第二节读后续写。(满分25分)阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。Through
ourlives,wecangainalotandlosesomuch.Butbeinghonestshouldalwaysbewithus,ashonestyisalwaysregardedasav
irtue.EverytimeItalkaboutthetopic,somethingcrowdsinmymindasifithadjusthappened.Iwas16whenonemorning,DadtoldmeIcoulddriv
ehimtoMijasandthentakethecarinanearbygaragetogetitserviced.Atthattime,Ihadjustpassedthedrivingtest,andIhardlyhadachancetousethecar,soIsaidyesw
ithouthesitation.IdrovemyfathertoMijas,promisingtopickhimupagainat4pm,thenIwenttoanearbygarage,andputthecarinth
ere.SinceIhadseveralhourstospare,Idecidedtogotoamovietheaternearthegaragetoseethemovie.However,Iwassoabsorbedinth
eplotofthemoviethatIforgotthetime.Whenthelastmoviefinished,Ilookedatmywatch:6pm.Iwastwohourslate!Ith
oughtmyfatherwouldbeveryangryifheknewwhatIwasdoing.Andhewouldneverletmedriveagain.SoIdecidedtomakeupanexcuse.Then,Idrovetotheappointedplace,myfathe
rwassittinginacorner,waitingpatiently.Ifirstapologizedforbeinglate,thentoldhimthatIwantedtogetthereassoonaspossible,butthatsomethingwaswrongw
ithsomeofthemainpartsofthecar.Iwouldneverforgetthewayhelookedatme.“I’mverydisappointedthatyouthoughtyouhadtolietome,
Jason.”Myfatherlookedatmeagainandsaid,“Whenyoudidn’tshowupontime,Icalledthegasstationandaskediftherew
asanythingwrongTheytoldmeyouneverpickedupthecar.So,yousee,Iknowthere’snothingwrongwiththecaratall."Paragraph1:Awaveofguilts
weptovermeandIhadtoadmitthefactthatIhadgonetothemoviesandthatwastherealreasonwhyIwaslate.______________________________________________
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______________________________________________________________________________________Paragraph2:“Butfather,it’sexactlyeigh
teenmileshomefromhere,andit’sdark.Youcan’twalkback.”Ibegged.________________________________________________________________________
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