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湖北省部分市州2022年元月高三年级联合调研考试英语试卷本试卷共8页，67题。全卷满分150分。考试时间120分钟。注意事项：1.答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号、座位号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号

条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。2.选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。3.非选择题的作答：用黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡的非答题区域均无效。4.考试结束后，请将本试

卷和答题卡一并上交。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段

对话仅读一遍。1.Whydoestheboycometothehospital?A.Hisfriendhurtalot.B.Aballhithishead.C.Hislegwasbroken.2.Howdo

esthewomanfeel?A.Angry.B.Excited.C.Nervous.3.Whatwillthemandonext?A.Buyadictionary.B.Talkwiththemanager.C.Leavethestore.4.Wherewillthemango?A.Tothepa

rk.B.Totheschoolgym.C.Tothewoman’sgarden.5.Whatdoesthewomanplantododuringthewinterholiday?A.Tostudyforthenewterm.B.Tovisit

hergrandmother.C.Todoapart-timejob.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小

题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whattimeisthemeeting?A.At2p.m.B.At3p.m.C.At4p.m.7.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenth

espeakers?A.Colleagues.B.Schoolmates.C.Relatives.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.WhydoesthemanrefusetoreadthelatestTIME?A.Hehasalreadyreadit.B.Hefeelsuncomfortab

le.C.Hewantstosleep.9.Wheredoesthetalktakeplace?A.Inthelibrary.B.Inthehospital.C.Ontheplane.10.Whatwillth

ewomandofortheman?.A.Exchangeseatwithhim.B.Gethimsomemedicine.C.Givehimanewspaper.听第8段材料，回答第11至14题。11.Whydidthewomanleaveherl

astjob?A.Herbossdidn’tsupporthernewdishes.B.Shecouldnotgetalongwellwithothercolleagues.C.Herdisheswerenotwelcomedbycustomers.12.Whodidthewoma

ngettheideaof“mobilerestaurant”from?A.Hercustomer.B.Theman.C.Herfriend.13.Whatdoesthewomanthinkisthebestpointof“mobilerestaurant

”?A.Advertisingonline.B.Savingthecostofwaiters.C.Beingpaidaheadoftime.14.Whatmadetroublewhenthewomanmadedishesonthebeach?A

.Thesun.B.Theumbrella.C.Thewind.听第9段材料,回答第15至17题。15.Whenisthe“CareersLecture”?A.OnMondaymorning.B.OnMo

ndayafternoon.C.OnTuesdayafternoon.16.Whatarethespeakers?A.Professors.B.Collegefreshmen.C.Librarians.17.Whatwilltheman

doonWednesdayafternoon?A.Visitthecomputerlab..B.Learnknowledgeaboutlegalrights.C.Attendalectureaboutstudyskills.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18.Whathe

lpstomakeothersrememberone’snamebetter?.A.Apause.B.Repetition.C.Thefirstimpression.19.Whatisthelastsuggestion?A.Discussingwithothers.B.Shari

ngthereasonsfortakingtheclass.C.Offeringdetailsaboutoneself.20.Whatisthespeakertalkingabout?A.Howtofindajob.B.Howtointroduceoneself.C.Howtoa

ttractothers’attention.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AInternationalVolunteer:WorkingwithChildr

enThinkingaboutvolunteeringabroad?Wanttotakeavolunteervacation?Thinkaboutvolunteeringinternationallyworkingwithchildren.Itisoneofthemostre

wardingandlife-changingthingsyoucandoinyoursparetime.Mostimportantly,itcandramaticallyimprovechildren’slives.G

iventhevariousandinterestingprograms,letmegiveyouageneraldescription.Whattypesofopportunitiesareavailable?Whetheryouchoosetovolun

teerinAfricaoranywhereelse,therearemanychildrenwhoneedhelp,soyoureffortswillgratefullyapplaud.First,youne

eddecidewhichcountrytoworkin.Manyvolunteerabroadtoexperiencemoreofaparticularareatheylove.Next,decideonwhattypeofp

rojecttoworkon.Theseprojectsgenerallyfallunderthefollowingtopics:●Workinschoolasateachingassistant,helpingwith

basictaskssuchasreading,numeracy,etc.Thebeautyofthisisthatnoformaltrainingorqualificationsarerequired!●TeachingEnglishtochildrenof

allages.UsuallyaTEFLqualificationisrequired,butmanyschoolsonlyrequireyoutospeakEnglishtoanativelevel.●Runningsportsprogramsinvariouscom

munities.Ifyouareactiveandpassionateabouthelpingchildrenthroughsports,thisisforyou.●Runningmusicclubstohelp

kidslearnnewskills,developteamworkskillsand,hopefully,havefun.Howdoyougoaboutorganizingvolunteerprogramsabroad?Asyousee,there

arevariedvolunteeropportunitiesavailable,dependingonyourpersonalinterests.Toarrangeaplacement,talktovolunteeroverseasagen

ciesandtheycanhelpplaceyouinthecommunityofyourchoice.Lookonlineforagenciesthatlookgoodonyou!1.Whatshouldbeconsideredfirstbeforeyouv

olunteerabroad?A.Qualification.B.Destination.C.Project.D.Personality.2.Whatisrequiredforrunningsportsprograms?A.

AgoodcommandofspokenEnglish.B.Experienceinsportsevents.C.Apassionforhelpingchildrenwithsports.D.Excellentteamwo

rkskills.3.Howdoyoujoinavolunteerprogramabroad?A.Searchforsuitableagencies.B.Chooseamongyourinterest

s.C.Arrangeyourownschedule.D.Seekhelpfromcommunities.【答案】1.B2.C3.A【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了如何参加国际志愿者活动，介绍了志愿者

类型以及国外是如何组织志愿者项目的。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“First,youneeddecidewhichcountrytoworkin.(首先，你需要决定在哪个国家工作)”可知，在你出国做志愿者之前，应该首先考虑目的地。故选B。【2题详解】细节理解题。根

据倒数第三段“●Runningsportsprogramsinvariouscommunities.Ifyouareactiveandpassionateabouthelpingchildrenthroughsports,thisisforyou.(●在不同社区

开展体育项目。如果你对帮助孩子进行运动充满积极和热情，这很适合你)”可知，开展体育项目需要热衷于帮助孩子们进行体育运动。故选C。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Toarrangeaplacement,talktovolunteeroverseasagenciesandtheycanhe

lpplaceyouinthecommunityofyourchoice.(要安排一个安置，可以和海外的志愿者机构谈谈，他们可以帮助你在你选择的社区安置你)”可知，你可以寻找合适的机构参加国外的志愿者项目。故选A。BI

t’stheeighthautumnsincemyfatherdied,andIwanttohavesomechickennuggets.Myfatherwouldunderstand.Idon’trememberhimsaying“Ilovey

ou.”Hislovelanguagewasthesimplepleasureofprocessedfood.Heintroducedmetofries,fatcream,andsugarydrinks.Ther

eweresecretsbetweenus:aHappyMealonourfishingtrip,ortwolitersofCokebeforemymothercamehome.IfelthonoreduntilIfoundthatmyfatherkeptse

cretsfromme.Oneday,Ispottedapackofcigarettesathomeandthrewitaway.Hegotmad,thenpromisedtoquit,butIkepts

mellingsmokeinhisclothesandcar.Ihadplansformyfutureself.ThepersonIaimedtobewasneverreflectedinmysmoking-addictedandblue-colla

rfather.Iusedtoblamemyfatherforhisbadhabits.ButtheolderIget,themoreIseemyselfgivingintoo.Andso,eachautumn,Ithink:I’mattheagewhenmyfath

erfollowedmymothertoacountrywherehecouldn’tspeakthelanguage;nowI’mattheagewhenhewasfiredandtriedhisfirstcigarett

e,whichwasasirresistibletohimasthestupidonlinegamesaretome.ThusIthink:theageIamisfartooyoungfortherespons

ibilitieshebore.IcanimaginehowexcitedmyfatherfeltuponmovingtotheUStodiscoverthatKFC’swasthestuffofeveryday.Itwascheape

rthanfish,muchmoreaccessiblethanfreshfruit,andsimplerthanalong-distancephonecalltohomeinwhichhehadtohidehisdifficultiesandhislonelines

s.Icanimagineitmightbeeasiertohandyourchildachickennugget—apromiseofabundanceandpleasure.Isitwrongtocomparemyfathertoapieceofdeep-friedfood?Butit’sam

orefaithfulrepresentationthantheusualmetaphorsoffathersassafeharbors,rocks,orteachers.Noneofthosereallyringstruewhe

nitcomestomyfather.Thenexttimetheurgestrikes,I’llhaveachickennuggetortwoorfour.Andatthatmoment,Iwillunde

rstandmyfathercompletely.4.Whatsecretdidtheauthorsharewithhisfather?A.Goingonafishingtrip.B.Eatingfishatarestaurant.C.Smokinginthekitch

en.D.Enjoyingjunkfoodtogether.5.Whatcanyouknowabouttheauthor’sfatherfromthepassage?A.Heexpressedhislovetotheauthorthroughfastfood.B.H

efeltquiteaccustomedtothelifeinaforeigncountry.C.Hesetagoodexampleofhealthylifefortheauthor.D.Hetookasecurejob

tosupportthefamilyforyears.6.Whatwilltheauthorprobablycomparehisfatherto?A.Asafeharbor.B.Ahardrock.C.Achickennugget.D.Alifeteacher.7.Whatcanbethebest

titleofthispassage?A.WhyIFellinLovewithProcessedFoodB.WhyIFollowedthePathofMyFatherC.HowFastFoodBondedMyFatherandMe

D.HowaFamilyTraditionChangedMe【答案】4.D5.A6.C7.C【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者和父亲喜欢一起吃快餐食品，作者认为这是父亲表达爱的一种方式，作者也将父亲比作是一块鸡块，可以带给自己快乐和富足的感受。【4

题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“Thereweresecretsbetweenus:aHappyMealonourfishingtrip,ortwolitersofCokebeforemymotherc

amehome.(我们之间有一些秘密：钓鱼时吃的开心乐园餐，或者妈妈回家前喝的两升可乐)”可知，作者和他的父亲分享一起享受垃圾食品的秘密。故选D。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中“Hislovelanguagewasthesi

mplepleasureofprocessedfood.Heintroducedmetofries,fatcream,andsugarydrinks.(他的爱的语言是加工食品带来的简单的快乐。他带我吃了薯条、高脂奶油和含糖饮料)”可知，父亲通过快餐表达了对作者的爱。故选A。【6题详解】推理

判断题。根据倒数第二段中“Icanimagineitmightbeeasiertohandyourchildachickennugget—apromiseofabundanceandpleasure.(我可

以想象给你的孩子一块鸡块会更容易——这是一种富足和快乐的承诺)”以及最后一段中“Noneofthosereallyringstruewhenitcomestomyfather.Thenexttimet

heurgestrikes,I’llhaveachickennuggetortwoorfour.Andatthatmoment,Iwillunderstandmyfathercompletely.(说到我父亲，这些都不是真的。下次有这种冲动的时候，我会吃一块鸡块，或者两块、四块。在那一刻，我将完

全理解我的父亲)”可知，作者可能会把他的父亲比作鸡块。故选C。【7题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段“It’stheeighthautumnsincemyfatherdied,andIwanttohavesomechickennuggets.Myfath

erwouldunderstand.Idon’trememberhimsaying“Iloveyou.”Hislovelanguagewasthesimplepleasureofprocessedfood.Heintroducedmetofries,fatcream,an

dsugarydrinks.(这是我父亲去世后的第八个秋天，我想要吃些鸡块。我父亲会理解的。我不记得他说过“我爱你”。他的爱的语言是加工食品带来的简单的快乐。他带我吃了薯条、高脂奶油和含糖饮料)”结合文章主要讲述了作者和父亲

喜欢一起吃快餐食品，作者认为这是父亲表达爱的一种方式，作者也将父亲比作是一块鸡块，可以带给自己快乐和富足的感受。可知，C选项“快餐如何使我和我的父亲联系在一起”最符合文章标题。故选C。CPeoplewithlowlevelsofvitaminDhave

significantlyhigherratesofactuallyeverydiseaseyoucanthinkof.Heathexpertsthinkmostofusdon’tgetenoughofit.VitaminDisp

roducedbyskinwiththehelpofsunlight.Itisdifficulttoobtainsufficientquantitiesjustthroughdiet.Andtoday,90%ofusspendabout18hoursindoorseveryday.A

ndevenwhenwedogooutside,wearearmedwithsunscreentoprotectourselvesfromharmfulUVrays,whichgreatlydecreasesournaturalproductionofvita

minD.That'swhypeoplearetoldtomakeupwithvitaminpills.Thesunbenefitsusmorethanthat.Abouttenyearsago,DrRichardWellerresearchednitricoxid

e,amolecule(分子)producedinthebodythatlowersbloodpressure.Hediscoveredapreviouslyunknownbiologicalmechanismbywhichtheskinusessunshinetoproduce

nitricoxide.Itwasalreadysuspectedthatratesofhighbloodpressure,heartdisease,andstrokearehigherifyouarefartherfromthesunnyequator.Soaretheyinthedarke

rmonths.Thenheputforwardatheory:couldexposingskintosunlightlowerbloodpressure?Sureenough,whenheexposedvolunteersto30minutesofsummersunlight

withoutSunscreen,theirnitricoxidelevelswentupandtheirbloodpressurewentdown.Wouldn’tallthoseraysraiseratesofskincancer?Yes,butski

ncancerkillssurprisinglyfewerthanthreeper100,000intheUnitedStateseachyear.Foreverypersondyingofskincancer,about80d

iefromdiseasescausedbyhighbloodpressure.8.WhydomostpeoplelackvitaminD?A.Wedon’ttakeenoughvitaminDpills.B.Weex

poseourselvestolittlesunlight.C.Weconsumelittlefoodcontainingit.D.Wedon’tusesunscreenrightinthesun.9

.Whatdoyouknowaboutnitricoxide?A.Itcanbringnothingbutharmtous.B.Itresultsfromanabnormalbiologicalreaction.C.Itslevelish

ighamongpeopleneartheequator.D.Itslevelrisesupduringdarkmonths.10.Whatcanyoulearnfromthelastparagraph?A.Exposingtothesunshinecanlowe

rnitricoxidelevels.B.Sunscreendoesn’taffectthelevelofnitricoxide.C.100,000peopleintheU.Sdieofskincancereveryyear.D.Highbloodpr

essurecausesmoredeathsthanskincancer.11.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Sunshinemattersalottoourhealth.B.VitaminDcan’tgowit

houtsunshine.C.Sunscreenprotectsusfromskincancer.D.Heartillnessismoredeadlythanskincancer.【答案】8.B9.C10.D11.A【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文

。文章主要讲述了太阳对我们身体的重要性。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Andtoday,90%ofusspendabout18hoursindoorseveryday.Andevenwhenwedogooutside,wearearmedwithsunscreentoprotectour

selvesfromharmfulUVrays,whichgreatlydecreasesournaturalproductionofvitaminD.(今天，90%的人每天在室内待18个小时。即使当我们外出时，我们也会带着防晒霜来保护自己免受有害的紫外线的伤害，而紫外线会大大减少我们

的天然维生素D的生成)”可知，因为我们大部分人在阳光下的时间少，所以我们大部分缺少维生素D。故选B。【9题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段“Abouttenyearsago,DrRichardWellerresearchednitricoxide,a

molecule(分子)producedinthebodythatlowersbloodpressure.(大约十年前，理查德·韦勒博士研究了一氧化氮，这是体内产生的一种降低血压的分子)”和“Itwasalreadys

uspectedthatratesofhighbloodpressure,heartdisease,andstrokearehigherifyouarefartherfromthesunnyequator.(人们已经怀疑，如果你远离阳光充足的赤道，高血压、心脏病

和中风的发病率会更高)”可知，一氧化氮有助于降低血压，而远离赤道的人容易得高血压，说明他们体内的一氧化氮的含量低，由此推知，在赤道附近人群不容易出现高血压，因为他们身体内一氧化氮含量相对较高。故选C。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段“Forev

erypersondyingofskincancer,about80diefromdiseasescausedbyhighbloodpressure.(每一个死于皮肤癌，就有大约80人死于高血压引起的疾病)”可知，高血压比皮肤癌导致的死亡人数更多。故选D。【11题

详解】主旨大意题。通读全文并结合第二段“VitaminDisproducedbyskinwiththehelpofsunlight.(维生素D是皮肤在阳光的帮助下产生的)”和第三段“Thesunbenefitsusmorethantha

t.(太阳对我们的好处不止于此)”可知，本文主要讲述了阳光对我们的健康很重要。故选A。DTheComedyWildlifePhotographyAwardshavebeendiscoveringfunnyandheartwarmingphotosofcreaturesbei

ngtheirbestselvessince2015.Andthisyearisnoexception.Therecentlyannouncedwinnersofthe2021competitionincludeavisiblyuncomfortablemonke

y,aseeminglysadpigeonandajoyfulbirdreunion.Agroupofjudgessortsthroughthousandsofsubmissionsfromexpertandamateurphotographersalike,anddetermines

onewinnerforeachoftheseveralcategories—exceptforthepeoples’choiceaward,whichisleftuptomembersofthepublic.Thisyear’stopprizegoestoKenJensen.

Hisphoto,takeninYunnan,China,showsagoldensilkmonkeyinaratheruncomfortablepositionwithanappropriatelyastonishedlookonitsface.Anothercrowd

favoriteshowsapigeonwithafly-awayleafcoveringitsentireface,titled“Iguesssummer’sover”.Theshot,byJohnSpeirs,tookhomethepeople’sc

hoiceaward.RahulLakhmaniwonthesolevideocategorywithavideoentitled“HuggingBestFriendAfterLockdown.”Init,onebirdlandsexpecta

ntlyonabranchasanotherdivestowardsit,knockingthembothoffthebranch.Thecontestismorethanjustadelighttobeh

old.Italsoaimstoraiseawarenessabouttheimportanceofconservation.“In2015,theAwardswasbornfromtheneedforawildlifephotographycompetitionthatwaslighthea

rtedandimportantly,couldmakeadifferencetoanimalsandournaturalworld,”readsitswebsite.“Laughterwasauniquelyeffectivetooltoengageaudience

sofallagesandcultureswithimagesofcreaturestheymayneverbeabletoseeforthemselves—andthattheworldcouldloseforever.”Natureishealing,astheysay.

Butitstillhasalongwaytogo.12.Whatcanyoulearnaboutthe2021competition?A.Thevideoofamonkeywonthesolovideocategory.B.Thepicturefeaturingapigeonwonpeople

’schoiceaward.C.AphotographerfromYunnanChinawonthefirstprize.D.Agroupofjudgeselectedbythepublicdecidedallwinners.13.Whatdoestheunderlined

word“behold"meaninparagraph6?A.See.B.Guide.C.Touch.D.Admit.14.Whatdoesthelastbutoneparagraphmainlytalkaboutconcerni

ngthecontest?A.Theeffectoflaughter.B.Itshistorysince2015.C.Itsappealtothepublic.D.Thereasonforitsfounding.15.Whatisthepurposeofthep

assage?A.Topraisetheeffortsofthecompetition.B.Tointroducewinnersofthe2021competition.C.Topersuadepeopletoprotecttheenvironment.D.Torec

ommendawildlifephotographycontest.【答案】12.B13.A14.D15.B【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了2021年喜剧野生动物摄影奖的获奖照片的情况，介绍了这

一比赛成立的原因和主旨。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段“Anothercrowdfavoriteshowsapigeonwithafly-awayleafcoveringitsentireface

,titled“Iguesssummer’sover”.Theshot,byJohnSpeirs,tookhomethepeople’schoiceaward.(另一个最受欢迎的照片是一只鸽子，它的整

个脸都被一片飞走的叶子覆盖着，标题是“我猜夏天结束了”。约翰·施佩尔的这一照片获得了“人民选择奖”)”可知，2021年的比赛以鸽子为特色的图片赢得了人们的选择奖。故选B。【13题详解】词句猜测题。根据第一段“TheComedyWildlifePhotographyAwardshav

ebeendiscoveringfunnyandheartwarmingphotosofcreaturesbeingtheirbestselvessince2015.”以及划线词后文“Italsoaimstoraiseawarenes

sabouttheimportanceofconservation.”可知，文章介绍的是喜剧野生动物摄影奖中的一些照片，后文则提到了比赛旨在提高人们对保护环境重要性的认识，说明这场比赛不仅仅是观看的乐趣。划线词

意思是“看见”。A.See看见；B.Guide引导；C.Touch触碰；D.Admit承认。故选A。【14题详解】主旨大意题。根据倒数第二段““In2015,theAwardswasbornfromtheneedforawildlifephotograp

hycompetitionthatwaslightheartedandimportantly,couldmakeadifferencetoanimalsandournaturalworld,”readsitswebsite.“Laughterwasauni

quelyeffectivetooltoengageaudiencesofallagesandcultureswithimagesofcreaturestheymayneverbeabletoseeforthemselves—andthattheworldcouldloseforever.”

(该奖项的网站上写道：“2015年，该奖项的诞生是出于野生动物摄影比赛的需要，这是一项轻松且重要的活动，可以改变动物和我们的自然世界。笑声是一种独特而有效的工具，它能让不同年龄、不同文化背景的观众用他们可能永远无

法亲眼看到的生物形象吸引他们，而这些生物可能会永远消失。”)”可知，倒数第二段主要讲了比赛成立的原因。故选D。【15题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“TheComedyWildlifePhotographyAwardshavebeendiscoveringfunnyandheartwar

mingphotosofcreaturesbeingtheirbestselvessince2015.Andthisyearisnoexception.Therecentlyannouncedwinnersofthe2021competitionincludeavisi

blyuncomfortablemonkey,aseeminglysadpigeonandajoyfulbirdreunion.(自2015年以来，喜剧野生动物摄影奖一直在寻找有趣和温暖的照片，这些照片中的生物是它们最好的自己。今年也不例外。最近宣布的2021年比赛的获胜者包括一只明显不舒服

的猴子，一只看起来悲伤的鸽子和一只快乐的小鸟团聚)”结合文章主要介绍了2021年喜剧野生动物摄影奖的获奖照片的情况，介绍了这一比赛成立的原因和主旨。可推知，这篇文章的目的是介绍2021年比赛的获胜者。故

选B。第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。WhenmyfriendCathysentmeatextsayingshedidn’tthinkwecouldbefriendsanymore,Ife

ltawful.Wewereclosefriendswhosaweachotherbothinandoutoftheoffice.____16____Butaswewereatwo-personteam,afterlotsoflunchbreaksandlatenigh

tsintheoffice,Irealizedourdifferencescomplemented(互补)eachother.ShewasthepersonIcouldcountonforsoundadvice.Andinthewaylifeoftenis,when

webothleftthecompany,ourfriendshipchangedsomehow.____17____Inoticedthedifference,butchalkedituptobothofusbeingtoobusy.Af

terall,somefriendshipsfade.SowhenCathycalledmeoutsuggesting“weweregoodpartnersintheoffice,Mary,butmaybewearen’tagoodfitoutsideofit”,I

wasshocked,andthenashamed.Becauseshewasright,Ihadstoppedbeingarealfriendthroughouttheyear.Ihadtwochoices:gowithwhatCathysuggestedortrytosaveourfr

iendship.____18____SoIputmyprideinmypocketandapologized.Istartedtextingeveryweekorso,aboutconversationtopicslikebookrecommen

dations,thecomputergameshewasplaying,andwritingfestivalswewerethinkingofattending.____19____Iinitiatedgroupoutings.Shem

etmehalfwaybybeingreceptivetomyinvitations,andfinally,wewentoutforone-on-onedinners.Realfriendshipsarehardwork.You’vegotto

maketimetomeet,keepintouchwithtexting,andrememberlittlethingslikebirthdays.____20____A.Abigquarrelbr

okeoutbetweenus.B.IrealizedthatIwasn’treadytoseeitend.C.Weacceptedthefactthatthefriendshipwasover.D.Isentherwebsiteslink

stoeventsshewouldfindinteresting.E.Wewentfromtextingdailytoonlyseeingeachotheringroups.F.Whenwefirstm

etintheoffice,Ithoughtwewerequitedifferent.G.Onlyinthiswaycanyoukeepyourfriendshipsfromfadingaway.【答案】16.F17.E18.B19.D2

0.G【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲了我和我一个朋友之间的友谊逐渐变淡，然后我又想办法维持友谊的故事。【16题详解】下文“Butaswewereatwo-personteam,afterlotsoflunchbreaksandla

tenightsintheoffice,Irealizedourdifferencescomplemented(互补)eachother.(但由于我们是两个人的团队，经过多次午休和办公室的深夜，我意识到我们之间的差异是互补的)”说

明我们之间的不同可以相互补充，所以第一小题空处会首先谈到我们有不同，与选项F.Whenwefirstmetintheoffice,Ithoughtwewerequitedifferent.(当我们第一次在办公室见面时，我认为我们完全不同)相一致。

故选F。【17题详解】上文“Andinthewaylifeoftenis,whenwebothleftthecompany,ourfriendshipchangedsomehow.(就像生活中经常发生的那样，当我们都离开公司时，我们的友谊不知何故发生了变化)”说

明我们之间的友谊变了，与选项E.Wewentfromtextingdailytoonlyseeingeachotheringroups.(我们从每天发短信变成了只在群里见面)相一致。故选E。【18题详解】下文“SoIputmyprideinmypocketandap

ologized.(所以我把我的骄傲放在口袋里并道歉)”说明我道歉了，就是我不打算结束这段友谊，与选项B.IrealizedthatIwasn’treadytoseeitend.(我意识到我还没准备好看到它结束)相一致。故选B

。【19题详解】上文“Istartedtextingeveryweekorso,aboutconversationtopicslikebookrecommendations,thecomputergameshewasplay

ing,andwritingfestivalswewerethinkingofattending.(我开始每周左右发短信，讨论一些话题，比如书籍推荐、她玩的电脑游戏，以及我们想参加的写作节)”说明我开始讨好她，多聊

她喜欢的感兴趣的东西，与选项D.Isentherwebsiteslinkstoeventsshewouldfindinteresting.(我将她的网站链接发送给她会觉得有趣的活动)相一致。故选D。【20题详解】上文“You’vegottomaketimetomeet,keepintou

chwithtexting,andrememberlittlethingslikebirthdays.(你必须抽出时间见面，通过短信保持联系，并记住生日等小事)”列举了三种维持友谊不变淡的方法，与选项G.Only

inthiswaycanyoukeepyourfriendshipsfromfadingaway.(只有这样，你才能让你的友谊不至于消失)相一致。故选G。第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共1

5小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。It’shardtobelievehowmuchI’vegrownonthisfour-yearjourney.Actually,mov

ingtoAtlantaand____21____ClarkAtlantaUniversity____22____meintothemanIamtoday.Oneofthegreatestlesson

sI’mgoingtotakewithmeisto____23____trynewthingsandstepoutsideofthe____24____zone.ServingaschairmanofStudentsUniondur

ingmyjunioryearwas____25____,andreallytestedmeinmanyways.ButtakingonthatleadershiproleshowedwhatIwas____26____ofandremindedmetonevergiveu

pwhenthingsget____27____.SomethingIwouldtellmyfreshmanselfisnottoputsomuch____28____onmyselfandtrynottohaveeverything____29____soqui

ckly.Takeoneatatimeeachdayandfocusonday-to-daygoals.Thatisextremelyimportantbecause____30____daysswiftlypass，

andyouneverwanttolookbackwith____31____.Growth____32____happenedoff-campus.Havingmanageddifferentinternships(实习期)beforeenteringthemediaindustry,Ino

wfeel____33____forwhatistocome.Aftergraduation,Iamlookingforwardto____34____myfirstfull-timejob,buildinguponmy____35____skillsandmovi

ngforward.21.A.attendingB.foundingC.visitingD.sponsoring22.A.putB.persuadedC.shapedD.forced23.A.occasionally

B.continuouslyC.graduallyD.randomly24.A.comfortB.timeC.dangerD.war25.A.mistakeB.failureC.challengeD.priority26.A.scaredB

.tiredC.awareD.capable27.A.obviousB.urgentC.toughD.strange28.A.valueB.attentionC.emphasisD.pressure29.A.putoffB.f

iguredoutC.crossedoutD.cutoff30.A.collegeB.businessC.workD.leisure31.A.angerB.regretC.reliefD.fear32.A.neverB.onlyC.als

oD.thus33.A.sorryB.preparedC.concernedD.grateful34.A.savingB.leavingC.changingD.landing35.A.journalismB.planningC.tourismD.re

ading【答案】21.A22.C23.B24.A25.C26.D27.C28.D29.B30.A31.B32.C33.B34.D35.A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，作者在文中回忆大学是如何塑造如今的自己的。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：事实上，搬到亚特兰

大并就读于克拉克亚特兰大大学造就了今天的我。A.attending定期去（学校、教堂等）；B.founding成立；C.visiting参观；D.sponsoring赞助。由上文的“four-yearj

ourney”及“ClarkAtlantaUniversity”是一所大学可知，此处是指就读于克拉克亚特兰大大学，“上学”用attend，故选A。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：事实上，搬到亚特兰大并就读于克拉克亚特兰大大学造就了今天的我。A.put放；B

.persuaded说服；C.shaped塑造；D.forced强迫。由“intothemanIamtoday”可知，就读于克拉克亚特兰大大学造就了今天的我，shapesb.into意为“把某人塑造成”

，故选C。【23题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：我要学到的最重要的一课就是不断尝试新事物，走出舒适区。A.occasionally偶尔；B.continuously不断地；C.gradually逐渐；D.randomly任意地。由“trynewthings”可知，在大学作者是不断尝试新事物

，故选B。【24题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我要学到的最重要的一课就是不断尝试新事物，走出舒适区。A.comfort舒适；B.time时间；C.danger危险；D.war战争。由“stepoutsideof”，“try

newthings”及客观事实可知，不断尝试新事物就是走出舒适区，comfortzone意为“舒适区”，故选A。【25题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在大三担任学生会主席是一件很有挑战性的事情，在很多方面

都考验着我。A.mistake错误；B.failure失败；C.challenge挑战；D.priority优先事项。由后文的“reallytestedmeinmanyways”可知，在大三担任学生会主席在

很多方面都考验着我，因此这对我来说是“挑战”，故选C。【26题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但担任这个领导角色显示了我的能力，并提醒我在遇到困难时永远不要放弃。A.scared害怕的；B.tired累的；C.

aware意识到的；D.capable有能力的。由上文的“testedme”和“takingonthatleadershiproleshowedwhatIwas”可知，在大三担任学生会主席在很多方面都考验

着我，因此也显示了我的能力，因此空格处是“有能力的”，故选D。【27题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但担任这个领导角色显示了我的能力，并提醒我在遇到困难时永远不要放弃。A.obvious明显的；B.urgent紧急的；C.tough困难的；D.strange奇怪的。由

上文的“remindedmetonevergiveup”可知，此处是说“在遇到困难时永远不要放弃”，故选C。【28题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我想对大一新生说的是，不要给自己太多压力，尽量不要在这么短的时间内把所有的事情都弄清楚。A.value价值；B.attention注

意力；C.emphasis强调；D.pressure压力。由后文的“Takeoneatatimeeachday”可知，每天完成一个目标，也就是不要给自己太多压力，故选D。【29题详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：我想对大一新生说的是，不要给自己太多压力，尽量不

要在这么短的时间内把所有的事情都弄清楚。A.putoff推迟；B.figuredout弄清楚；C.crossedout划掉；D.cutoff切断。由后文的“Takeoneatatimeeachdayandfocusonday-to-da

ygoals”可知，每天做一个，专注于每天的目标，不要在这么短的时间内把所有的事情都弄清楚，故选B。【30题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这一点非常重要，因为大学时光很快就过去了，你永远不想带着遗憾回首往事。A.college大学；B.business生意；C.work工作；D.leisure闲暇

。由上文的“_____ClarkAtlantaUniversity_____meintothemanIamtoday”可知，本文是作者在回忆自己在大学期间的学习和成长，因此此处是说“大学时光很快就过去了”，故选A。【31题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这一点非常重要，

因为大学时光很快就过去了，你永远不想带着遗憾回首往事。A.anger愤怒；B.regret后悔；C.relief缓解；D.fear害怕。由上文的“Takeoneatatimeeachdayandfocusonday-to-daygoals”可知，要专注

于每天的目标，因为大学时光很快就过去了，你永远不想带着遗憾回首往事，故选B。【32题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：成长也发生在校外。A.never从不；B.only只是；C.also也；D.thus因此。由“off-campus”及上文讲的是作者

在大学里的成长和学习可知，此处说的是“成长也发生在校外”，故选C。【33题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在进入媒体行业之前，我曾有过不同的实习经历，现在我觉得自己已经为未来做好了准备。A.sorry抱歉的；B.prepared准备

好的；C.concerned担心的；D.grateful感激的。由上文的“Havingmanageddifferentinternships(实习期)beforeenteringthemediaind

ustry”可知，在进入媒体行业之前，我曾有过不同的实习经历，因此我觉得自己已经为未来做好了准备，故选B。【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：毕业后，我期待着找到我的第一份全职工作，在我的新闻技能的基础上继续前进。A.saving救；B.leaving离开

；C.changing改变；D.landing获得。由“Aftergraduation”可知，毕业后当然是要找工作，因此空格处是“获得”，故选D。【35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：毕业后，我期待着找到我的第一份全职工作，在我的新闻技能的基础上继续前进。A.

journalism新闻业；B.planning规划；C.tourism旅游业；D.reading阅读。由上文的“mediaindustry”可知，作者进入媒体行业，因此此处是说“新闻技能”，故选A。第二节（共10小题；

每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。OnDecember9th,Chineseastronauts,ZhaiZhigang,WangYaping,andYeGuangfu,____36____(conduct)thescie

ncelecture400kilometersaboveEarth,astheyorbitedintheTiangongspacestation.Theyshowedviewers____37____theylivedandworkedinsidethespa

cestation.Inresponseto____38____HongKongstudent’squestionaboutwater,Wangsaidthewatertheydrankwasrecycled,

notingthattherewasnodifferenceintastebetweenregularand____39____(recycle)water.“Withawaterrecyclingsystem

,everydropofwater____40____(make)fulluseof”shesaid.Wangsaidtheastronautsmightlook____41____(fat)thantheywe

reonearthasthemicrogravityinspacecanaffectbloodcirculation.Zhaiintroducedthe____42____(special)designeduniformYewaswearingduringthecla

ss.AccordingtoZhai,itiscalleda“penguinjumpsuit”andithasmultipleelasticbandsinsidetohelptheastronautsmaint

aintheirmuscle____43____(strong).Yedemonstratedexperimentsrelatedtocellgrowthintheweightlessenvironmentinspace,during____44____heco

mparedthegrowthandshapeofcellsinartificialgravityandzero-gravitysoas_____45_____(study)theirchangingr

ulesandmechanisms.【答案】36.conducted37.how38.a39.recycled40.ismade41.fatter42.specially43.strength44.which45.tostudy【解析】【分析】这是一篇新闻报道。主要说明了12月9日，中国

宇航员翟志刚、王亚平和叶光富在天宫空间站轨道上进行了距地球400公里的科学讲座。文章介绍了讲座的一些具体内容。【36题详解】考查时态。句意：12月9日，中国宇航员翟志刚、王亚平和叶光富在天宫空间站轨道上进行

了距地球400公里的科学讲座。根据上文OnDecember9th可知为一般过去时。故填conducted。【37题详解】考查宾语从句。句意：他们向观众展示了他们如何在空间站内生活和工作。引导宾语从句，从句中缺少方式状语，表示“如何”应用how。故填how。【3

8题详解】考查冠词。句意：在回答一名香港学生关于水的问题时，王说他们喝的水是循环水，并指出普通水和循环水在味道上没有区别。student为可数名词，此处为泛指应用不定冠词，且Hong是发音以辅音音素开头的单词，应用a。故填a。【39题详解】考查形容词。句意：在回答一名香港学生关于水的问题时，王说他

们喝的水是循环水，并指出普通水和循环水在味道上没有区别。修饰后文名词water应用形容词recycled，作定语。故填recycled。【40题详解】考查时态语态。句意：她说：“通过水循环系统，每一滴水都得到了充分利用。”主语与谓语构成被动关系，且

陈述客观事实用一般现在时的被动语态，主语为everydropofwater，谓语用单数。故填ismade。【41题详解】考查形容词。句意：王说，由于太空中的微重力会影响血液循环，宇航员们可能会比在地球上看起来更胖。根据后文thantheywereonearth可知fat应用比较级形式。故填f

atter。【42题详解】考查副词。句意：翟介绍了叶在课堂上穿的特制制服。修饰后文形容词designed应用副词specially，作状语。故填specially。【43题详解】考查名词。句意：据翟志刚介绍，它被称为“企鹅连体衣”，里面有多个

橡皮筋，以帮助宇航员保持肌肉力量。作宾语，表示“力量”应用名词strength，不可数。故填strength。【44题详解】考查定语从句。句意：叶展示了在太空失重环境下细胞生长的相关实验，在实验中，他比较了人工重力和零重力下细胞的生长和形状，以研究它们的变化规律和机制。此处为“

介词+关系代词”结构非限制性定语从句修饰先行词experiments，作介词的宾语，指物，故用关系代词which。故填which。【45题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：叶展示了在太空失重环境下细胞生长的相关实验，在实验中，他比

较了人工重力和零重力下细胞的生长和形状，以研究它们的变化规律和机制。此处为短语soastodosth.，表示“以便……，为了……”。故填tostudy。第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）46.上周你校组织了以创建美丽校园为主题的绘画比赛。你校英文报正

在征集活动报道。请你据此写一篇短文投稿，内容包括：1.活动介绍；2.个人感想。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。BuildingABeautifulCampus________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________________________________--【答案】Onepossibleversion:Ourschoollaunchedadrawi

ngcompetitionontheplaygroundlastweek,whichprovedagreatsuccess.Aimedatarousingstudents’awarenessofbuildingabeautifulcampus,thecom

petitionistailoredforstudentswhohavegreatenthusiasmfordrawing.Participantswererequiredtoexpresstheirid

easofabettercampusbydrawing.Andwinnersofthecompetitionwereawardedachancetopresenttheirpicturesintheschoolstadium.Thisa

ctivityiswellorganizedfrommyperspective,fromwhichstudentshaveabettergraspofbeautifyingandpurifyingthecampus.【解析】【

分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生写一篇短文投稿校英文报，报道你校组织的以创建美丽校园为主题的绘画比赛。【详解】1.词汇积累激起：arouse→provoke热情：enthusiasm→passion比赛：competition→c

ontest观点：perspective→viewpoint2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：Participantswererequiredtoexpresstheirideasofabettercampusbydrawing.拓展句：Participantswou

lddrawpictures,bymeansofwhichtheyexpressedtheirideasofabettercampus.【点睛】【高分句型1】Ourschoollaunchedadrawingcompetitiononthepla

ygroundlastweek,whichprovedagreatsuccess.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句）【高分句型2】Thisactivityiswellorganizedfrommyperspective,fro

mwhichstudentshaveabettergraspofbeautifyingandpurifyingthecampus.（运用了介词+which引导的非限制性定语从句）第二节（满分25分）47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，

使之构成一篇完整的短文。CompeanwasnostrangertoAngelesNationalForest.He’dhikedtheparknearhishomeinSouthernCaliforniamanytimes.Butafterexploringalonganewpathla

stApril,the45-year-oldmechanicwaslost.Asthedayfadedintodusk，followingseveralhoursofaimlesswandering,hisconcernturne

dtofear.Theplacewasremoteandrough.Withnoflashlight,onlyaliterofwaterandapowerbarinhisbackpack,andlessthantenpercentbatteryremainingonhiscellph

one,Compeanwasunpreparedforanythingmorethanthetwo-hourhikehe’dplanned.Compeanclimbedtoaspot,some7,000feetabovesealev

el,wherehefoundatleastonebarofsignal.“SOS.Myphoneisgoingtodie.I’mlost,”hetextedafriend,attachingaphotoshowingwhereh

ewas.Thepictureshowedhislegssurroundedbyanendlesslandscapeofrocksandplants.AllCompeancoulddothenwaswaitandho

pe.Thetemperaturewasdroppingfast,andthewindwasblowingviolently.Notwearingtoomuch,thehikerwasshakingwithcold.Hehuggedhimselfintoatightbal

l,usinghisbackpacktoprotecthislegsfromthecoldwind.Buthewouldn’tsleep.Afterspottingtwomountainlionsandabear,hespentthenightawake,keepi

ngabigstickandsomesharprocksbesidehimincaseananimalcameclose.Therescueteamshadspentthepreviousnightunsuccessful

lylookingforCompean,sotheypostedthephototothepublic,hopingsomeonemightknowthelocation.Ben,aworkerinatechindustry,whohasanunusual

hobbyofexploringwherephotosaretaken,happenedtoseethephoto.Soheimmediatelypulledupasatellitemaponhislaptop.Basedont

heinformationthatCompean’scarwasparkednearBuckhornCampground,henarrowedhissearchtothesurroundingarea.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在相应位

置作答。Fortunately,throughhisconstantefforts,BenfinallyidentifiedwhereCompeanwas.____________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

__________________________Dayslater,knowingBenhelpedlocatehim,Compeandecidedtothankhiminperson.__________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

___________________________________【答案】Onepossibleversion:Fortunately,throughhisconstantefforts,Kuofinallyidentifiedwher

eCompeanwas.Kuobreathedasighofreliefandcalledrescueteamsatonce,tellingthemtheexactlocationofthepoorman.Theinstanttheresearchteamsgo

ttheinformation,afloodofjoytookpossessionofthemandatthesametimetheyimmediatelymadethoughtfularrangementsbeforebe

ginningtheirsearchandrescueagain.Soon,ahelicopterhoveredaboveCompeanwiththehelpofKuo.Afterspendingalongtimealoneinthewild

,Compeanwaseventuallysaved.Dayslater,knowingKuohelpedlocatehim,Compeandecidedtothankhiminperson.SohegotintouchwithKuo，deci

dingwheretheywouldmeet.Duringtheirmeeting,CompeanthankedKuoinatremblingvoice,“Thankyouverymuch.Withoutyou,Iwouldn’thavesurvived.Iowemy

lifetoyou.”“It’snotabigdeal.IjustdidwhatIcoulddo.YouknowIlikeexploringwherephotosaretaken,”saidKuowithacomfortingsmilespreadingacrosshisface.Warmcu

rrentofkindnessflowingintotheirhearts,theychattedjustlikeoldfriends.【解析】【分析】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述45岁的机械师ReneCompean在洛杉矶国家森林公园（ANF）独自徒步时不慎迷路

。他趁着手机没电之前，拍下了一张自己所在位置的照片传给朋友，这张照片成为搜救队进行救援的重要线索。喜欢探索照片拍摄地点的BenKuo看见搜救队发出的照片后，立刻发挥所长，帮助确定ReneCompean的位置了。【详解】1.段落续写：①由第一段首句内

容“经过不懈的努力，Kuo确定了Compean的位置”可知，续写应围绕Kuo如何将消息告知救援队，救援队如何及时开展营救来叙述。②由第二段首句内容“得知是Kuo帮助找到他的位置后，Compean决定亲自感谢”可知，续写内容应该围绕两个人相约如何见面、以及相见之后Compean

对Kuo表示感谢展开描写。2.续写线索：告知位置——展开营救——联系Kuo——见面感谢3.词汇激活行为类①.告诉：tell/inform②.立即：theinstant/theminute/thesecond③.归因于：owe/at

tribute情绪类①.一阵高兴：afloodofjoy/aburstofhappiness②.感激：thank/begratefulto【点睛】【高分句型1】Theinstanttheresearchteamsgottheinformation,afl

oodofjoytookpossessionofthemandatthesametimetheyimmediatelymadethoughtfularrangementsbeforebeginningtheirsearchandre

scueagain.（运用了theinstant引导的时间状语从句，意思是“一……就……”）【高分句型2】SohegotintouchwithKuo,decidingwheretheywouldmeet.（运用

了where引导的宾语从句）听力答案：1~5CABCC6~10AABCB11~15ACBCA16~20BABCB获得更多资源请扫码加入享学资源网微信公众号www.xiangxue100.com