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湖北省部分市州2022年元月高三年级联合调研考试英语试卷本试卷共8页，67题。全卷满分150分。考试时间120分钟。注意事项：1.答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号、座位号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并

将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。2.选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。3.非选择题的作答：用黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试卷、草稿

纸和答题卡的非答题区域均无效。4.考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并上交。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最

佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whydoestheboycometothehospital?A.Hisfriendhurtalot.B.Aballhith

ishead.C.Hislegwasbroken.2.Howdoesthewomanfeel?A.Angry.B.Excited.C.Nervous.3.Whatwillthemandonext?A.Buyadictionary.B.Talkwiththemanager

.C.Leavethestore.4.Wherewillthemango?A.Tothepark.B.Totheschoolgym.C.Tothewoman’sgarden.5.Whatdoesthewo

manplantododuringthewinterholiday?A.Tostudyforthenewterm.B.Tovisithergrandmother.C.Todoapart-timejob.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5

分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时

间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whattimeisthemeeting?A.At2p.m.B.At3p.m.C.At4p.m.7.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Colleagues.B

.Schoolmates.C.Relatives.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.WhydoesthemanrefusetoreadthelatestTIME?A.Hehasalreadyreadi

t.B.Hefeelsuncomfortable.C.Hewantstosleep.9.Wheredoesthetalktakeplace?A.Inthelibrary.B.Inthehospital.C.Ontheplane.10.Whatwillthewomandofortheman?

.A.Exchangeseatwithhim.B.Gethimsomemedicine.C.Givehimanewspaper.听第8段材料，回答第11至14题。11.Whydidthewomanleaveherlastjob

?A.Herbossdidn’tsupporthernewdishes.B.Shecouldnotgetalongwellwithothercolleagues.C.Herdisheswerenotwelcomedb

ycustomers.12.Whodidthewomangettheideaof“mobilerestaurant”from?A.Hercustomer.B.Theman.C.Herfriend.13.Whatdoesthewomanthink

isthebestpointof“mobilerestaurant”?A.Advertisingonline.B.Savingthecostofwaiters.C.Beingpaidaheadoftime.14.Whatmadetroublewhenthewomanmaded

ishesonthebeach?A.Thesun.B.Theumbrella.C.Thewind.听第9段材料,回答第15至17题。15.Whenisthe“CareersLecture”?A.OnMon

daymorning.B.OnMondayafternoon.C.OnTuesdayafternoon.16.Whatarethespeakers?A.Professors.B.Collegefreshmen.C.Libr

arians.17.WhatwillthemandoonWednesdayafternoon?A.Visitthecomputerlab..B.Learnknowledgeaboutlegalrigh

ts.C.Attendalectureaboutstudyskills.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18.Whathelpstomakeothersrememberone’snamebetter?.A.Apa

use.B.Repetition.C.Thefirstimpression.19.Whatisthelastsuggestion?A.Discussingwithothers.B.Sharingthereasonsfortaki

ngtheclass.C.Offeringdetailsaboutoneself.20.Whatisthespeakertalkingabout?A.Howtofindajob.B.Howtointroduceoneself.C.Howtoattractothers’a

ttention.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AInternationalVolunteer:Workingwith

ChildrenThinkingaboutvolunteeringabroad?Wanttotakeavolunteervacation?Thinkaboutvolunteeringinternationallyworkingwithchildren.Iti

soneofthemostrewardingandlife-changingthingsyoucandoinyoursparetime.Mostimportantly,itcandramaticallyimprovechildren’sli

ves.Giventhevariousandinterestingprograms,letmegiveyouageneraldescription.Whattypesofopportunitiesareavailable?Whetheryouchoose

tovolunteerinAfricaoranywhereelse,therearemanychildrenwhoneedhelp,soyoureffortswillgratefullyapplaud.First,youneeddecidewhichcountrytoworkin

.Manyvolunteerabroadtoexperiencemoreofaparticularareatheylove.Next,decideonwhattypeofprojecttoworkon.Theseprojectsgener

allyfallunderthefollowingtopics:●Workinschoolasateachingassistant,helpingwithbasictaskssuchasreading,numeracy,etc.Thebeautyofthisisthatnoformaltraini

ngorqualificationsarerequired!●TeachingEnglishtochildrenofallages.UsuallyaTEFLqualificationisrequired,butmanyschoolsonly

requireyoutospeakEnglishtoanativelevel.●Runningsportsprogramsinvariouscommunities.Ifyouareactiveandpassionateabouthelpingchild

renthroughsports,thisisforyou.●Runningmusicclubstohelpkidslearnnewskills,developteamworkskillsand,hopefully,havefun.Howdoyougoaboutorganizingv

olunteerprogramsabroad?Asyousee,therearevariedvolunteeropportunitiesavailable,dependingonyourpersonalinterests.Toarrangeaplaceme

nt,talktovolunteeroverseasagenciesandtheycanhelpplaceyouinthecommunityofyourchoice.Lookonlineforagenciesthatlookgoodonyou

!1.Whatshouldbeconsideredfirstbeforeyouvolunteerabroad?A.Qualification.B.Destination.C.Project.D.Personality.2.Wha

tisrequiredforrunningsportsprograms?A.AgoodcommandofspokenEnglish.B.Experienceinsportsevents.C.Apassio

nforhelpingchildrenwithsports.D.Excellentteamworkskills.3.Howdoyoujoinavolunteerprogramabroad?A.Searchforsuitableagencies.B

.Chooseamongyourinterests.C.Arrangeyourownschedule.D.Seekhelpfromcommunities.BIt’stheeighthautumnsincemyfatherdied,an

dIwanttohavesomechickennuggets.Myfatherwouldunderstand.Idon’trememberhimsaying“Iloveyou.”Hislovelanguagewasthesim

plepleasureofprocessedfood.Heintroducedmetofries,fatcream,andsugarydrinks.Thereweresecretsbetweenus:aHappyMealonourfishingtrip,o

rtwolitersofCokebeforemymothercamehome.IfelthonoreduntilIfoundthatmyfatherkeptsecretsfromme.Oneday,I

spottedapackofcigarettesathomeandthrewitaway.Hegotmad,thenpromisedtoquit,butIkeptsmellingsmokeinhisclothesandcar.Ihadplansformyfutures

elf.ThepersonIaimedtobewasneverreflectedinmysmoking-addictedandblue-collarfather.Iusedtoblamemyfatherforhisbadhabits.ButtheolderIget,themor

eIseemyselfgivingintoo.Andso,eachautumn,Ithink:I’mattheagewhenmyfatherfollowedmymothertoacountrywherehecouldn’tspea

kthelanguage;nowI’mattheagewhenhewasfiredandtriedhisfirstcigarette,whichwasasirresistibletohimasthestupidonlinegamesaretome.ThusIth

ink:theageIamisfartooyoungfortheresponsibilitieshebore.IcanimaginehowexcitedmyfatherfeltuponmovingtotheUStodiscover

thatKFC’swasthestuffofeveryday.Itwascheaperthanfish,muchmoreaccessiblethanfreshfruit,andsimplerthanalong-distancephonecalltohomeinwh

ichhehadtohidehisdifficultiesandhisloneliness.Icanimagineitmightbeeasiertohandyourchildachickennugget—apromiseofabundancean

dpleasure.Isitwrongtocomparemyfathertoapieceofdeep-friedfood?Butit’samorefaithfulrepresentationthantheusualmetaphorsoffathersas

safeharbors,rocks,orteachers.Noneofthosereallyringstruewhenitcomestomyfather.Thenexttimetheurgestrikes,I’l

lhaveachickennuggetortwoorfour.Andatthatmoment,Iwillunderstandmyfathercompletely.4.Whatsecretdidtheauthorsharewithhisfather?A.Goingonafish

ingtrip.B.Eatingfishatarestaurant.C.Smokinginthekitchen.D.Enjoyingjunkfoodtogether.5.Whatcanyouknowabouttheauthor’sfath

erfromthepassage?A.Heexpressedhislovetotheauthorthroughfastfood.B.Hefeltquiteaccustomedtothelifeinaforeig

ncountry.C.Hesetagoodexampleofhealthylifefortheauthor.D.Hetookasecurejobtosupportthefamilyforyears.6.Whatwilltheauthorpro

bablycomparehisfatherto?A.Asafeharbor.B.Ahardrock.C.Achickennugget.D.Alifeteacher.7.Whatcanbethebesttitleofthispassage?A

.WhyIFellinLovewithProcessedFoodB.WhyIFollowedthePathofMyFatherC.HowFastFoodBondedMyFatherandMeD.HowaFamilyTrad

itionChangedMeCPeoplewithlowlevelsofvitaminDhavesignificantlyhigherratesofactuallyeverydiseaseyoucanthinkof.Heathexpertsthinkmostofusdon’tgetenoug

hofit.VitaminDisproducedbyskinwiththehelpofsunlight.Itisdifficulttoobtainsufficientquantitiesjustthroughdiet.Andtoday,90%

ofusspendabout18hoursindoorseveryday.Andevenwhenwedogooutside,wearearmedwithsunscreentoprotectourselvesfromharmfulUVrays

,whichgreatlydecreasesournaturalproductionofvitaminD.That'swhypeoplearetoldtomakeupwithvitaminpills.Thesunbenefitsusmorethanthat.Abouttenyearsago

,DrRichardWellerresearchednitricoxide,amolecule(分子)producedinthebodythatlowersbloodpressure.Hediscove

redapreviouslyunknownbiologicalmechanismbywhichtheskinusessunshinetoproducenitricoxide.Itwasalreadysuspectedthatratesofhighblo

odpressure,heartdisease,andstrokearehigherifyouarefartherfromthesunnyequator.Soaretheyinthedarkermonths.

Thenheputforwardatheory:couldexposingskintosunlightlowerbloodpressure?Sureenough,whenheexposedvolunteersto30minutesofsummersun

lightwithoutSunscreen,theirnitricoxidelevelswentupandtheirbloodpressurewentdown.Wouldn’tallthoseraysraiseratesofskincancer?Yes,butskincanc

erkillssurprisinglyfewerthanthreeper100,000intheUnitedStateseachyear.Foreverypersondyingofskincancer,about80diefromdiseasesc

ausedbyhighbloodpressure.8.WhydomostpeoplelackvitaminD?A.Wedon’ttakeenoughvitaminDpills.B.Weexposeourselvestolittlesunlight.C.Weconsu

melittlefoodcontainingit.D.Wedon’tusesunscreenrightinthesun.9.Whatdoyouknowaboutnitricoxide?A.Itcanbringnothingbutharmtous.B.Itresultsfromanabnormalb

iologicalreaction.C.Itslevelishighamongpeopleneartheequator.D.Itslevelrisesupduringdarkmonths.10.Whatcanyoulearnfromth

elastparagraph?A.Exposingtothesunshinecanlowernitricoxidelevels.B.Sunscreendoesn’taffectthelevelofnitricoxide.C.100,000peopl

eintheU.Sdieofskincancereveryyear.D.Highbloodpressurecausesmoredeathsthanskincancer.11.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A

.Sunshinemattersalottoourhealth.B.VitaminDcan’tgowithoutsunshine.C.Sunscreenprotectsusfromskincancer.D.Heart

illnessismoredeadlythanskincancer.DTheComedyWildlifePhotographyAwardshavebeendiscoveringfunnyandheartwarmingphoto

sofcreaturesbeingtheirbestselvessince2015.Andthisyearisnoexception.Therecentlyannouncedwinnersofthe2021competitionincludeavisiblyun

comfortablemonkey,aseeminglysadpigeonandajoyfulbirdreunion.Agroupofjudgessortsthroughthousandsofsubmissionsfromexpertandamateurphotogr

aphersalike,anddeterminesonewinnerforeachoftheseveralcategories—exceptforthepeoples’choiceaward,whichisleftuptom

embersofthepublic.Thisyear’stopprizegoestoKenJensen.Hisphoto,takeninYunnan,China,showsagoldensilkmonkeyinaratheruncomfortabl

epositionwithanappropriatelyastonishedlookonitsface.Anothercrowdfavoriteshowsapigeonwithafly-awayleafcoveringitsentireface,titled“

Iguesssummer’sover”.Theshot,byJohnSpeirs,tookhomethepeople’schoiceaward.RahulLakhmaniwonthesolevideocategorywithavideoentitled“HuggingBestFriend

AfterLockdown.”Init,onebirdlandsexpectantlyonabranchasanotherdivestowardsit,knockingthembothoffthebranch.Thecontestismo

rethanjustadelighttobehold.Italsoaimstoraiseawarenessabouttheimportanceofconservation.“In2015,theAwardswasbornfromtheneedforawildlifepho

tographycompetitionthatwaslightheartedandimportantly,couldmakeadifferencetoanimalsandournaturalworld,”readsitsw

ebsite.“Laughterwasauniquelyeffectivetooltoengageaudiencesofallagesandcultureswithimagesofcreaturestheymayneverbeabletoseeforthemselves—andthatth

eworldcouldloseforever.”Natureishealing,astheysay.Butitstillhasalongwaytogo.12.Whatcanyoulearnaboutthe2021competition?A.Thevideoofamonkeywontheso

lovideocategory.B.Thepicturefeaturingapigeonwonpeople’schoiceaward.C.AphotographerfromYunnanChinawonthefirstprize.D.Agro

upofjudgeselectedbythepublicdecidedallwinners.13.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“behold"meaninparagraph6?A.Se

e.B.Guide.C.Touch.D.Admit.14.Whatdoesthelastbutoneparagraphmainlytalkaboutconcerningthecontest?A.Theeffectoflaughte

r.B.Itshistorysince2015.C.Itsappealtothepublic.D.Thereasonforitsfounding.15.Whatisthepurposeofthepassage?A.Topraisetheeffort

softhecompetition.B.Tointroducewinnersofthe2021competition.C.Topersuadepeopletoprotecttheenvironment.D.T

orecommendawildlifephotographycontest.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Whe

nmyfriendCathysentmeatextsayingshedidn’tthinkwecouldbefriendsanymore,Ifeltawful.Wewereclosefriendswhosaweachotherbothinandoutoftheof

fice.____16____Butaswewereatwo-personteam,afterlotsoflunchbreaksandlatenightsintheoffice,Irealizedourdifferenc

escomplemented(互补)eachother.ShewasthepersonIcouldcountonforsoundadvice.Andinthewaylifeoftenis,whenwebothleftthecompany,ourfrie

ndshipchangedsomehow.____17____Inoticedthedifference,butchalkedituptobothofusbeingtoobusy.Afterall,somefriendshipsfade.Sowh

enCathycalledmeoutsuggesting“weweregoodpartnersintheoffice,Mary,butmaybewearen’tagoodfitoutsideofit”,Iwasshocked,

andthenashamed.Becauseshewasright,Ihadstoppedbeingarealfriendthroughouttheyear.Ihadtwochoices:gowithwhatCathysuggestedortrytosaveourfrie

ndship.____18____SoIputmyprideinmypocketandapologized.Istartedtextingeveryweekorso,aboutconversationtopicsl

ikebookrecommendations,thecomputergameshewasplaying,andwritingfestivalswewerethinkingofattending.____19____Iinitiatedgroupoutin

gs.Shemetmehalfwaybybeingreceptivetomyinvitations,andfinally,wewentoutforone-on-onedinners.Realfriendshipsa

rehardwork.You’vegottomaketimetomeet,keepintouchwithtexting,andrememberlittlethingslikebirthdays.____20____A.Abigquarrelbrokeoutbetweenus.B.

IrealizedthatIwasn’treadytoseeitend.C.Weacceptedthefactthatthefriendshipwasover.D.Isentherwebsiteslinkstoeventsshewouldfindinteresting.E.Wewent

fromtextingdailytoonlyseeingeachotheringroups.F.Whenwefirstmetintheoffice,Ithoughtwewerequitedifferent

.G.Onlyinthiswaycanyoukeepyourfriendshipsfromfadingaway.第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的

最佳选项。It’shardtobelievehowmuchI’vegrownonthisfour-yearjourney.Actually,movingtoAtlantaand____21____ClarkAtlantaUniversity____22____meinto

themanIamtoday.OneofthegreatestlessonsI’mgoingtotakewithmeisto____23____trynewthingsandstepoutsideofthe____24____zone.ServingaschairmanofStudentsUn

ionduringmyjunioryearwas____25____,andreallytestedmeinmanyways.ButtakingonthatleadershiproleshowedwhatIw

as____26____ofandremindedmetonevergiveupwhenthingsget____27____.SomethingIwouldtellmyfreshmanselfisnottoputsomuch____28____onmyselfandtrynottohav

eeverything____29____soquickly.Takeoneatatimeeachdayandfocusonday-to-daygoals.Thatisextremelyimportantbecause____30

____daysswiftlypass，andyouneverwanttolookbackwith____31____.Growth____32____happenedoff-campus.Havingmanageddifferentinternships(实习

期)beforeenteringthemediaindustry,Inowfeel____33____forwhatistocome.Aftergraduation,Iamlookingforwardto____34____myfirstf

ull-timejob,buildinguponmy____35____skillsandmovingforward.21.A.attendingB.foundingC.visitingD.spons

oring22.A.putB.persuadedC.shapedD.forced23.A.occasionallyB.continuouslyC.graduallyD.randomly24.A.comfortB.timeC.da

ngerD.war25.A.mistakeB.failureC.challengeD.priority26.A.scaredB.tiredC.awareD.capable27.A.obviousB.urgentC.toughD.strange28.A.valueB.attentionC.emph

asisD.pressure29.A.putoffB.figuredoutC.crossedoutD.cutoff30.A.collegeB.businessC.workD.leisure31.A.angerB.regret

C.reliefD.fear32.A.neverB.onlyC.alsoD.thus33.A.sorryB.preparedC.concernedD.grateful34.A.savingB.leavingC.changing

D.landing35.A.journalismB.planningC.tourismD.reading第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的

正确形式。OnDecember9th,Chineseastronauts,ZhaiZhigang,WangYaping,andYeGuangfu,____36____(conduct)thesciencelecture400

kilometersaboveEarth,astheyorbitedintheTiangongspacestation.Theyshowedviewers____37____theylivedandworkedinsidethespacestation.I

nresponseto____38____HongKongstudent’squestionaboutwater,Wangsaidthewatertheydrankwasrecycled,notingthattherewasnodifferenceintasteb

etweenregularand____39____(recycle)water.“Withawaterrecyclingsystem,everydropofwater____40____(make)fulluseof”shesaid.Wangsai

dtheastronautsmightlook____41____(fat)thantheywereonearthasthemicrogravityinspacecanaffectbloodcirculation.Zhai

introducedthe____42____(special)designeduniformYewaswearingduringtheclass.AccordingtoZhai,itiscalled

a“penguinjumpsuit”andithasmultipleelasticbandsinsidetohelptheastronautsmaintaintheirmuscle____43____(strong).Yedemonstratedexperimentsrelatedtocellg

rowthintheweightlessenvironmentinspace,during____44____hecomparedthegrowthandshapeofcellsinartificialgravityandzero-gravitysoas_____

45_____(study)theirchangingrulesandmechanisms.第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）46.上周你校组织了以创建美丽校园为主题的绘画比赛。你校英文报正在征集活动报道。请你据此写一篇短文投稿，内容包括：1.活动介绍；2.个人感想。注意：1.

写作词数应为80左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。BuildingABeautifulCampus______________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________--第二节（满分25分）47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续

写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。CompeanwasnostrangertoAngelesNationalForest.He’dhikedtheparknearhishomeinSouthernCaliforniamanytimes.Butafterexploringalon

ganewpathlastApril,the45-year-oldmechanicwaslost.Asthedayfadedintodusk，followingseveralhoursofaimlesswandering,his

concernturnedtofear.Theplacewasremoteandrough.Withnoflashlight,onlyaliterofwaterandapowerbarinhisbackpack,andle

ssthantenpercentbatteryremainingonhiscellphone,Compeanwasunpreparedforanythingmorethanthetwo-hourhikehe’

dplanned.Compeanclimbedtoaspot,some7,000feetabovesealevel,wherehefoundatleastonebarofsignal.“SOS.Myphoneisgoingtod

ie.I’mlost,”hetextedafriend,attachingaphotoshowingwherehewas.Thepictureshowedhislegssurroundedbyanendlesslandscapeofrocksandplants.A

llCompeancoulddothenwaswaitandhope.Thetemperaturewasdroppingfast,andthewindwasblowingviolently.Notwearingtoomuch,thehikerwasshakingwithcold.Hehugged

himselfintoatightball,usinghisbackpacktoprotecthislegsfromthecoldwind.Buthewouldn’tsleep.Afterspottingtwomountainlionsandabear,hespen

tthenightawake,keepingabigstickandsomesharprocksbesidehimincaseananimalcameclose.Therescueteamshadspentthepr

eviousnightunsuccessfullylookingforCompean,sotheypostedthephototothepublic,hopingsomeonemightknowthelocation.Ben,aworkerinatech

industry,whohasanunusualhobbyofexploringwherephotosaretaken,happenedtoseethephoto.Soheimmediatelypull

edupasatellitemaponhislaptop.BasedontheinformationthatCompean’scarwasparkednearBuckhornCampground,henarrowedhissearch

tothesurroundingarea.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在相应位置作答。Fortunately,throughhisconstantefforts,Benfinallyidentified

whereCompeanwas.____________________________________________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________________________________________Dayslater,knowingBe

nhelpedlocatehim,Compeandecidedtothankhiminperson._____________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________________________________________

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